√a
√a
1.     a	a	† hello. (gr.)
2.     a	a?	so. (lit. Is that so?), (adv.)
3.     a·	aaaa...!	cut out, knock off!, quit, stop. (lit. Cut it out!, Knock it off, quit it, Stop it!), (imper.)
4.     aye	aye	hey. (adv.)
√b
√bc
1.     buc	buts	† boots. (n.)
2.     ec+búc+buc=šn	etsbutsbutsshn	// boots (to be wearing...). ((lit. He is wearing boots), n.)
3.     s+búc+buc=šn	sbutsbutsshn	boot. ((lit. a borrowed root), n.)
4.     s+búc+buc=šn+mš	sbutsbutsshnmsh	rubber boots (putting on...). (vt, pl.n.)
√bl
1.     bu·lí	buuli	† bull. (n.)
√bm1
1.     bam	bam	† go (...fast and far), speeded (be...), be versatile. ((stem), vi.)
2.     bam	bam	intoxicated. ((stem), vi.)
3.     bám+bm+t	bambmt	speedy (H/s is...). (adj.)
4.     bam+p	bamp	speeded (He...), tipsy (He became...). (vi.)
5.     s+bam+p	sbamp	speeding. (v.)
6.     ic+bam+p	itsbamp	intoxicated (H/s is being...). ((lit. H/s is speeding), vt.)
7.     niʔ+b[a]m+p=aw'es	ni'bmpa'wes	// orgy. ((lit. there is speeding or intoxication among them), n.)
√bm2
1.     bem	bem	† buzz. ((stem), vi.)
2.     b[e]m	bm	roar (...of motor or engine). ((stem), vi.)
3.     is+bém+b[m]+iš	isbembish	whirr. (lit. It is...), (vi.)
4.     is+bem+bm+iš	isbembmish	buzz. ((lit. It is...), vi.)
5.     is+bém+bm+iš	isbembmish	hum, humming. ((lit. H/s is making humming sounds/purring), vi, vt.)
6.     s+bém+bm+iš	sbembmish	humming, any humming sound. (n.)
7.     s+t+bém+bm	stbembm	bumblebee, hummingbird. (n.)
8.     s+t+bem+bm	stbembm	hummingbird. (n.)
9.     u+b[e]m+m+m	ubmmm	humming (continuous...). (n.)
√bn
1.     benéne	benene	† banana. (n.)
√bns
1.     bins	bins	† bean. ((l.w. from Engl.), n.)
√bnwh
1.     s+bi·nwáh=ulumxʷ	Sbiinwahulumkhw	// Benewah County. ((lit. Benewah land, named after a Coeur d'Alene), n.)
√bs
1.     s+t+bi·só	stbiiso	† dragonfly. (n.)
√btlym
1.     be·tlyém	beetlyem	† Bethlehem. (n.)
√c
√cc
1.     s+čn[t]+coc	Schntsots	§ Canada, British. (Canada (lit. Indian (or peo­ple) of George), adj.)
2.     gʷɫ s+čin[t]+cóc	guɫ schintsots	Angles. ((lit. King George men, n.)
3.     ul s+čin[t]+cóc	ul schintsots	Anglican. ((lit. pertaining to King George's men)., n.)
4.     ul s+čen[t]+cóc ha s+q'ʷenp'	ul schentsots ha sq'wenp'	sunset (Canadian...). (n.)
5.     elu+s+x̣em=ínč e s+čin[t]+coc	elusqheminch e Schntsots	Anglophobe, (lit. One who does not love England). (n.)
√cč
1.     ceč	tsech	† thunder. ((stem), vi.)
√cč'
1.     ceč'	tsech'	lightening striking.
√cgʷ1
1.     cegʷ	tsegw	† behave, character (to have...). ((stem), n.)
2.     cegʷ+t	tsegwt	character, custom, nature, structure (the moral or ethical...of a person or group). (n.)
3.     cegʷ+t+s	tsegwts	nature (his...). ((lit. the way he was born), n.)
4.     cugʷ=ílt+m	tsugwiltm	// begat. ((lit. H/s begat children), vt.)
5.     i+cugʷ=ílt+mš	itsugwiltmsh	breed. ((lit. He is producing off­spring), vt.)
6.     s+cugʷ=ílt+m	stsugwiltm	begetting offspring. (vi.)
7.     s+n+cugʷ+cugʷ=íčt	sntsugwtsugwicht	burlesque. ((lit. imitation), n.)
8.     sye+n+cugʷ+cugʷ=íčt	syentsugwtsugwicht	copycat, imitator. (n.)
9.     s+n+cegʷ=elt‑nún‑t	sntsegweltnunt	‡ concupiscence. ((lit. desire to beget children (morally), n.)
10.     s+n+cugʷ=elt‑núm‑t	sntsugweltnumt	aphrodisiac. ((lit. desire for be­getting offspring, progeny, young), n.)
11.     cugʷ+cugʷ+ús‑n't‑s	tsugwtsugus'nts	demonstrate. ((lit. He gave him a example), vt.)
12.     hn+cugʷ+cugʷ=íč+s‑nt‑s	hntsugwtsugwichsnts	copy, emulate, imitate. ((lit. He imitated him), vt.)
13.     s+cegʷ+es+čínt	stsegweschint	§ animal magnetism, archetype. ((lit. animal example, model; model for a human being; talisman, anything that has a magical effect), n.)
14.     s+cegʷ+es+čint	stsegweschint	model (example for a person). (n.)
15.     s+cugʷ+cugʷ+s+čín't	stsugwtsuguschi'nt	demonstration. ((lit. teaching a person by one's own example), n.)
16.     gʷl+gʷl+ɫ+cégʷ+t	gwlgwlɫtsegwt	weird. ((lit. He does queer things), adj.)
17.     tiʔxʷ+eɫ+cégʷ+t	ti'khweɫtsegwt	acquire (to...). ((lit. He acquired a way (habit), vt.)
18.     e+t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ+t	et'ikhwlmɫtsegwt	eccentric, odd, queer, strange. (vi. (lit. H/s has different ways), adj.)
19.     s+t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ+t	st'ikhwlmɫtsegwt	eccentricity, idiosyncrasy, peculiarity. (eccentricity, idiosyncrasy, peculiarity (lit. differences of a person's ways), n.)
20.     t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ‑nt‑m	t'ikhwlmɫtsegwntm	denature. ((lit. He was changed as to his nature), v.)
21.     sul+sul+ɫ+cégʷ+t	sulsulɫtsegwt	bleak. ((lit. He has a somber and gloomy manner (nature)), n.)
22.     č's+eɫ+cégʷ+t	ch'seɫtsegwt	cad, churl. ((lit. He has bad manners‑an ungentlemanly man), n.)
23.     sl'+sl'+eɫ+cégʷ+t	s'ls'leɫtsegwt	block‑head, chump. ((lit. A person who is uncer­tain in his ways), n.)
24.     č's+eɫ+cégʷ+t he s+miʔy+em	ch'seɫtsegwt he smi'yem	cotquean. ((lit. woman of bad manners), n.)
25.     ec+meʔ+m+ɫ+cégʷ+t	etsme'mɫtsegwt	effeminate. ((lit. He is delicate or unmanly), adj)
26.     pinč+cegʷ+t	pinchtsegwt	customary, usual. (adj.)
27.     ɫe+č'is+eɫ+cegʷ+t	ɫech'iseɫtsegwt	boor. ((lit. one who has bad manners), n.)
28.     pos+pos+ɫ+cégʷ+t	posposɫtsegwt	He has comical ways. (vi.)
29.     qʷy'+qʷi+ɫ+cegʷt	qwu'yqwiɫtsegwt	He has a poor personality. (lit. He is poor as to his nature). (vi.)
30.     x̣es+eɫ+cʔégʷ+t	qheseɫts'egwt	[also recorded as √cʔgʷ] courtly, refined. (He has nice manners, he is courtly, adj.)
√cgʷ2
1.     cugʷ	tsugw	† feathered. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+t+cugʷ+cugʷ=íʔsn	sttsugwtsugwi'sn	// feather(s). (n.)
√ch1
1.     cehé	tsehe	† an example, a specified instance, a case. ((lit. See!), n.)
2.     ceh+t=cín+m‑nt‑s	tsehttsinmnts	‡ allude. ((lit. He mentioned it, He alluded to it), vi.)
√ch2
1.     s+t+ceh=íp=tč	sttsehiptch	// thumb. (n.)
2.     t+ceh=íčn'	ttsehich'n	ridge (He went along the...). (n.)
3.     t+ceh=íčn'	ttsehich'n	went (He...along the ridge). (vi.)
√ch3
1.     cih	tsih	† to reach.
√ckʷ1
1.     cekʷ	tsekw	† pull, drag. ((stem), vt.)
2.     cékʷ+kʷ	tsekukw	to be drawn, attracted. (vi.)
3.     s+cekʷ+kʷ	stsekukw	attraction (lit. state of being pulled). (n.)
4.     t+cékʷ+kʷ+m	ttsekukum	attract. ((lit. He was drawn), vi.)
5.     s+t+cékʷ+kʷ+m	sttsekukum	attraction. ((lit. state of being pulled), n.)
6.     t+cukʷ+kʷ+útm	ttsukukutm	attractive. ((lit. capable of drawing (something), adj.)
7.     c+cukʷ+m'ín'+n'	tstsukw'mi'n'n	bob‑sled. ((lit. means of dragging, pulling), n.)
8.     či+cen+cékʷ‑n	chitsentsekwn	‡ educe (lit. I drew it out (this way). (vt.)
9.     hn+cukʷ=úl'mxʷ‑nt‑xʷ	hntsukwu'lmkhwntkhw	You dug it up. (vt.)
10.     t+cékʷ‑nt‑s	ttsekwnts	detract. ((lit. He drew it off), vt.)
11.     hn+cukʷ=úlmxʷ‑nt‑s	hntsukwulmkhwnts	he pulled it out of the ground. (vt.)
12.     t+cukʷ=šn=íw'es‑nt‑m	ttsukwshni'wesntm	banish, debunk. ((lit. He was snatched away by the feet), vt.)
13.     t+cukʷ=šn=íw'es‑nt‑s	ttsukwshni'wesnts	drag away, carry off. ((lit. He carried h/h off), vt, v.)
√ckʷ2
1.     cikʷ	tsikw	† cranium, stupidity. ((stem). (a cover for the brain, ref. to stupidity), n.)
√cl
1.     cil=čt	tsilcht	// five. ((lit. 5 fingers), n.)
2.     cél=č=sq'it	Tselchsq'it	Friday. ((lit. five days), n.)
3.     s+niʔ+cl=áw'as=qn	sni'tsla'wasqn	quill (porcupine...over head). (n.)
4.     ʔupen uɫ cil	upen uɫ tsil	§ fifteen. (n.)
5.     cil+čl+ʔúpen	tsilch'lupen	fifty. ((lit. 5 times 10), n.)
√cl'
1.     s+cil'+eɫ+x̣élexʷ	stsi'leɫqhelekhw	§ denture. ((lit. substitute for teeth), n.)
2.     s+cil'+eɫ+s+t'š=ástq	stsi'leɫst'shastq	blueberry (lit. a huckleberry substitute). (n.)
√cɫ
1.     s+cúɫ+m	stsuɫm	† bull, steer. (n.)
2.     s+c+cúɫ+m'	ststsuɫ'm	bull (young...), bullock, steer (young). (n.)
3.     c+cóɫ+m'=qn'	Tstsoɫ'mq'n	// Little Bull Head. ((name of a Flathead Indian), n.)
√cɫxʷ
1.     c(=)eɫxʷ	tseɫkhw	† house. ((stem), n.) [xref ctxʷ]
2.     c(=)iɫxʷ	tsiɫkhw	house.
3.     čet+čm'+cíɫxʷ	chetch'mtsiɫkhw	porch, eaves, awning. (n.)
√cm
1.     cum+t	tsumt	† prompt. ((H/s arrived just on time), adj.)
√cm'1
1.     ci+cem'eʔ	tsitse'me'	† small, they are small. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+c+cm'=íl't	ststs'mi'lt	// children, offspring. (n.)
3.     c+cm'=íc'eʔ	tsts'mits'e'	midgets, pygmies. (n.)
4.     t+c+cm'eʔ=ús	ttsts'me'us	beads. ((lit. little eyes), n.)
5.     hn+c+cám'=al'qs+n'	hntstsa'ma'lqsn'	roads (small...), vegetables. (n.)
6.     elu+s+c+cm'=íl't	eluststs'mi'lt	§ barren, sterile. ((lit. H/s has no children), adj.)
√cm'2
1.     s+cóm'=ɫxʷ	stso'mɫkhw	// longhouse. ((lit. house of mats), n.)
√cn
1.     cun	tsun	† indicate, point, show. ((stem), vt.)
2.     cún=čt+m	tsunchtm	// pointed (he...with index finger), seven. (vt, n.)
3.     ʔupen uɫ cun=čt+m	upen uɫ tsunchtm	§ seventeen. (n.)
4.     cun=čt+m+e·l+ʔúpen	tsunchtmee'lupen	seventy. ((lit. 7 times 10), n.)
√cnl
1.     cénel	tsenel	† he, she (It is he or she). (n.)
2.     ul+cénel	ultsenel	belong. ((lit. It belongs to him), vi.)
3.     cenel+mí+ncut	tsenelmintsut	egocentric. ((lit. H/S is by h/h self; regarding self as the center of all things), adj.)
4.     e+cenel+mí+ncut	etsenelmintsut	asocial, egotistic, self‑centered. (vi. (lit. He is usually by himself), adj.)
5.     cníl‑ilš	tsnililsh	‡ they (It is...). (n.)
6.     ul cníl‑lš	ul tsnillsh	theirs (It is...). (adj.)
√cnmn
1.     cánmn	Tsanmn	† chinese. (n.)
√cnmʔ
1.     hi·y+cúnmeʔ	hiiytsunme'	† student, disciple. ((lit. H/S is the one I taught or am teaching), n.)
2.     hn+cunmeʔ+n	hntsunme'n	conservatory, school. (n.)
3.     hn+cun+cún'm'eʔ+n'	hntsuntsu'n'me'n'	college. ((lit. school), n.)
4.     ul hn+cun'+cun'm'aʔ+n'	ul hntsu'ntsu'n'ma'n'	academic. ((lit. belonging to a school), adj.)
5.     i·+cúnmeʔ	iitsunme'	directory. ((lit. It is guiding), n)
6.     s+cúnmeʔ+m	stsunme'm	declaration, documentation, instruction, directive. (n.)
7.     sye·+cúnmeʔ+n	syeetsunme'n	director. ((lit. One who guides or shows), n.)
8.     cunmeʔ+ncút+n	tsunme'ntsutn	He is a means of teaching oneself (said only of a high qualified teacher). (v.)
9.     s+cun'+cun'm'eʔ+ncút	stsu'ntsu'n'me'ntsut	curriculum. ((lit. teaching oneself repeatedly), n.)
10.     č‿y'c+cunmeʔ+ncút	chi'tsunme'ntsut	We are teaching ourselves. (vt.)
11.     cúnmeʔ‑nt‑s‑n.	tsunme'ntsn	‡ taught (I...you (sg.)). (vt.)
12.     cúnmeʔ‑n	tsunme'n	taught (I...h/h). (vt.)
13.     cúnmeʔ+ɫ‑n	tsunme'ɫn	showed (I...it to him). (vt.)
14.     cúnmeʔ‑nt‑ul[t]‑n	tsunme'ntulmn	taught (I...you (pl.)). (vt.)
15.     cúnmeʔ‑n‑lš	tsunme'nlsh	taught (I...them). (vt.)
16.     cúnmeʔ‑nt+se-xʷ	tsunme'ntsekhw	You (sg.) taught me. (vt.)
17.     cúnmeʔ‑nt‑s	tsunme'nts	declare. ((lit. He pointed it out to h/h; he taught h/h), vt.)
18.     cúnmeʔ‑nt‑se‑s	tsunme'ntses	He taught me. (vt.)
19.     cúnmeʔ‑nt‑sel‑p	tsunme'ntselp	You (pl.) taught me. (vt.)
20.     cun+un+meʔ+útm‑lš	tsununme'utmlsh	docile. ((lit. They are easy to teach), adj.)
21.     cunmeʔ+s+čínt	tsunme'schint	§ taught (he...Indians, human beings, people). (vt.)
22.     sye+cunmeʔ+s+čínt	syetsunme'schint	teacher (of human beings). (n.)
23.     cúnmeʔ‑n xʷa hi+s+l'áx̣+t	tsunme'n khwa his'laqht	taught (I...him who is my friend). (vt.)
24.     hn+cun'+cún'm'eʔ+n ɫ n+ʔítš+n	hntsu'ntsu'n'me'n ɫ 'nitshn	boarding school. ((lit. place for teaching and sleeping), n.)
25.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t he n+cúnmeʔ+n	qha'yqhi't hentsunme'n	school (It is a big...). (n.)
√cp
1.     u· cáp=us	uutsapus	// blink. ((lit. His eye blinked), vi.)
√cq
1.     caq	tsaq	† bowl, bucket, plate (to put down a bowl,...,bucket). (n.)
2.     s+caq+m	stsaqm	upright (placing a vessel...). (adj.)
3.     s+cáq+aq+n	stsaqaqn	depot, railway station. ((lit. a stopping place), n.)
4.     s+cán+caq	stsantsaq	casserole. ((lit. putting under a receptacle with upper side up), n.)
5.     can+c+caq+m'ín'+n'	tsantstsaq'mi'n'n	saucer. ((lit. concave object), n.)
6.     caq=cn	tsaqtsn	// phonograph (lit. that which is put by the mouth with concave side up (refers to megaphone). (n.)
7.     t+caq=cn	ttsaqtsn	phonograph. ((lit. that which is put by the mouth with concave side up (refers to megaphone), n.)
8.     s+caq+aq=cín=kʷeʔ+n	stsaqaqtsinkwe'n	dock. (n.)
9.     caq=íʔɫc'eʔ	tsaqi'ɫts'e'	broil. ((lit. He cooked by direct radiant heat), vi.)
10.     s+caq=íɫc'eʔ	stsaqiɫts'e'	smoking process. (n.)
11.     s+caq=íʔɫc'eʔ	stsaqi'ɫts'e'	Indian barbecue. (n.)
12.     hn+caq=iɫceʔ+n	hntsaqiɫtse'n	broiler. (n.)
13.     t+caq=eneʔ+utm	ttsaqene'utm	audible. ((lit. capable of being heard), n.)
14.     hn+t+caq=íneʔ+n	hnttsaqine'n	acoustics. ((lit. means of hearing sounds), n.)
15.     caq=ip	tsaqip	follow. ((stem), vt.)
16.     a+caq=e·p=íw'es	atsaqeepi'wes	consecutive. ((lit. They follow one another), n.)
17.     caq+caq+aq=l'íp+m	tsaqtsaqaq'lipm	backwards (He fell...), fell (He...backwards). (adv, vi.)
18.     caq‑nt‑s	tsaqnts	‡ park (...a car), put down or place a cup, bowl, vessel. ((lit. He placed a vessel upright), vt.)
19.     caq=íp‑nt‑s	tsaqipnts	followed (He...). (vi.)
20.     t=caq=íneʔ+m‑nt‑s	ttsaqine'mnts	heeded, heard, obeyed (He...him). (vt.)
√cqʷ1
1.     caqʷ	tsaqw	† insert (a long object in a tube), long object slips into hollow object. ((stem), vt.)
2.     cáqʷ+m	tsaqwm	stuck (He...a long object in something). (vt.)
3.     cáqʷ‑nt‑s	tsaqwnts	‡ stuck (He...it in lengthwise). (vt.)
√cqʷ2
1.     ceqʷ	tseqw	† pink (color of tamarack wood). ((stem), adj.)
2.     céqʷ+lš	tseqwlsh	larch, tammarack. (n.)
3.     u· céqʷ	uutseqw	scarlet. (adj.)
4.     s+cáqʷ+m	stsaqum	[also recorded with low vowel] arbutus, strawberry (wild...). (n.)
5.     *céqʷ+qʷ=alqʷ	tseqwgwalqw	// dogwood, elderberry bush. Redwood. (n.)
6.     t+coq[ʷ]+céqʷ=us	ttsoqtsequs	blood‑shot (He has...eyes). (adj.)
√cry
1.     co·ray	tsooray	† July. (n.) [see also √ǰly]
√cs1
1.     ces	tses	† fine, long, slender. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+cas=alqs	stsasalqs	// mosquito. (n.) [xref √cš]
√cs2
1.     cus	tsus	† to rattle (e.g. snake).
2.     cus+cú·s	tsustsuuus!	jingle jingle. (excl.)
√csp
1.     ni kʷu‿cósep	ni ku Tsosep?	Are you Joseph? ((qu.).)
√cš
1.     ciš	tsish	† heated, hot, long, tall. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ciš+t	tsisht	long (it is...). (adj.)
3.     céš=alqʷ	tseshalqw	// tall (he is...). (adj.)
4.     t+céš+ceš=qn	ttseshtseshqn	comet. ((lit. It (star) is long‑hair), n.)
5.     s+cen+cíš+tis=čn=šn	stsentsishtischnshn	§ high top shoes. (n.) [xref √cs]
√ct1
1.     cut	tsut	† although. (conj.)
2.     cut ciʔ	tsut tsi'	although. (conj.)
√ct2
1.     cut	tsut	† self. (n.)
√ctxʷ
1.     cétxʷ	tsetkhw	† dwelling, home, house, residence. (n.)
2.     c+cétxʷ	tstsetkhw	bungalow. ((lit. small cottage), n.)
3.     c+cetxʷ	tstsetkhw	cabin, cottage, shack. ((lit. little house), n.)
4.     e+gʷeɫ+cetxʷ	egweɫtsetkhw	home (to go...). ((lit. He went toward home), vi.)
5.     čiʔc‿ʔegʷeɫ+cétxʷ+mš	chi'ts'egweɫtsetkhumsh	bound. ((lit. I am headed for home), adj.)
6.     cétxʷ+s xʷa maʔ+maʔám=al'qs	tsetkhws khwa ma'ma'ama'lqs	§ convent. ((lit. their house those who wear women's clothes (nuns)), n.)
7.     ul mac'p he cétxʷ+s	ul mats'p he tsetkhws	apiary. ((lit. belonging to a bee's house), n.)
8.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+cétxʷ	nuk'wɫtsetkhw	caste. ((lit. one house), n.)
9.     aʕʷ+eɫ+cetxʷ	a(weɫtsetkhw	H/s has many houses. (vt.)[see also √cɫxʷ]
√cw'1
1.     ciw'	tsi'w	† child (youngest). ((stem), n.)
2.     s+cíw'+t'=mš	stsi'wt'msh	// child (youngest...). (n.)
3.     s+c+cíw'+t'=mš	ststsi'wt'msh	baby (...of the family). (n.)
4.     s+c+céw'+t=m'š=qn'=čt	ststse'wt'mshq'ncht	finger (little or fourth...). ((lit. youngest finger), n.)
√cw'2
1.     cuw'	tsu'w	† punch. ((stem), vt.)
2.     cúʔ+um	tsu'um	[also recorded as √cʔ] hit (he...something with the fist). (vt.)
3.     s+cúʔ+uʔ	stsu'u'	blow. ((lit. a sudden hard stroke, as of the fist), n.)
4.     cuw'=íčt+m	tsu'wichtm	// boxing (he feinted in...), feinted (he...in boxing). (n, vi.)
5.     s+cuw'=íɫc'eʔ	stsu'wiɫts'e'	clout. ((lit. hitting a person with the fist), vt.)
6.     cúw'‑nt‑s	tsu'wnts	‡ hit (he...him with the fist). (vt.)
7.     cúʔ+cuw'‑nt‑s	tsu'tsu'wnts	hit (he...him repeatedly), repeatedly (he hit him...). (adv, vt.)
8.     s+cuw'‑n't'‑wíš	stsu'w'nt'wish	boxing. ((lit. hitting one an­other with the fist), vt.)
9.     sye+cuw'‑n't'‑wíš	syetsu'w'nt'wish	boxer. ((lit. One of two who hit each other with the fist), n.)
10.     t+coʔ=qin‑t‑m	ttso'qintm	clobber (slang). ((lit. He was batted with fists as to the head), v.)
11.     ul sye+cuw'+n't-wíš he s+ɫúxʷ=čt	ul syetsu'w'ntwish he sɫukhwcht	§ glove (boxing...). ((lit. glove of a boxer), n.)
√cxʷ1
1.     cexʷ	tsekhw	† caress, fondle. ((stem), vt.)
2.     céxʷ‑nt‑s	tsekhwnts	‡ caress. ((lit. He touched or treated him in an affectionate or loving manner), vt.)
3.     céxʷ‑nt‑se-s	tsekhwntses	condole. ((lit. She expressed sympathy to me by caressing me), vi.) [see also √cx̣ʷ]
√cxʷ2
1.     hn+c+cxʷ+út	hntstskhut	† creek, rivulet. (n.) [xref √c'xʷ]
√cx̣ʷ1
1.     cax̣ʷ	tsaqhw	† accumulate. ((stem), vt.)
√cx̣ʷ2
1.     s+céx̣ʷ=[t]kʷeʔ	stseqhwɫkwe'	// Spokane Falls, Spokane, Wash. (n.)
√cx̣ʷ3
1.     s+cex̣ʷ+n	stseqhwn	† condolence, caressing. (n.) [for expected √cxʷ]
√cy'
1.     cuy'	tsu'y	† chilling. ((stem), adj.)
2.     u· cúy'	uutsu'y	chilly (it is...). (adj.)
3.     cúy'+cuy'+t	tsu'ytsu'yt	clammy. ((lit. It is disagreeably moist and cold; it causes chills), adj.)
4.     s+cúy'+y'	stsu'y'y	chill. ((lit. becoming chilled), n.)
5.     cen+c'úy'+c'uy'=čt	tsents'u'yts'u'ycht	// chills. ((lit. He causes chills (by being scantly clad) in cold weather), n.)
√cy'ʔ
1.     c+cíy'eʔ	tstsi'ye'	† sister (a woman's younger...). (n.)
√cʕ
1.     caʕ	tsa(	† scream, shriek. ((stem), vi.)
√cʕʷ
1.     caʕʷ	tsa(w	† fringe. ((stem), n.)
2.     a· cáʕʷ	aatsa(w	fringed. ((lit. It is fringed), adj.)
3.     s+can+cuʕʷ=íc'eʔ	stsantsu(wits'e'	// shawl. (n.)
√cʔ
1.     ciʔ	tsi'	† concede, near (a second person there). ((lit. that which is away from me but near you; all right), n, adv.)
2.     e n+cíʔ	entsi'	there (near you). (adv.)
3.     t'iʔ+ciʔ	t'i'tsi'	adequate, sufficient. ((lit. That is enough), adj.)
4.     teč+ciʔ	techtsi'	there (over there). (adv.)
5.     mel'+ciʔ	me'ltsi'	by that. (adv.)
6.     cut ciʔ	tsut tsi'	although. (conj.)
7.     teč+ciʔ‑š	techtsi'sh	begone!, get (...away!), go ((You)...in that direction!). (vi.)
√cʔt
1.     coʔót	tso'ot	† bawl, blubber, wailed (h/s...). ((lit. He cried out loudly), vi.)
2.     coʔot	tso'ot	sob, weep. ((stem), vi.)
3.     s+cóʔot	stso'ot	wailing, weeping. (vi.)
4.     coʔo·t=álumxʷ	tso'ootalumkhw	// brownie, elf. ((lit. one who weeps, wails about on the land), n.)
√c'
√c'č1
1.     hn+c'áč'=qn	hnts'ach'qn	// log (...on the head). (n.)
2.     hn+c'ač=qn	hnts'achqn	mountain northeast of Plummer. (n.)
√c'č2
1.     c'eč	ts'ech	† count, number. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+c'éč+č	sts'echch	amount, numbers. (n.)
3.     s+c'éč+m	sts'echm	computation. ((lit. counting), n.)
4.     s+cen+c'éč+m	stsents'echm	auction. ((lit. counting from under), n.)
5.     sye·+c'éč+m	syeets'echm	counter. ((lit. One who counts), n.)
6.     sye·+c'éč+n	syeets'echn	computer. ((lit. One who counts), n.)
7.     hn+c'éč=us	hnts'echus	// accounted, ciphered, computed, counted. (v.)
8.     hn+c'eč=us	hnts'echus	calculate, count, compute, figure. (vi.)
9.     hn+c'č=us+n	hnts'chusn	calculation. (n.)
10.     hn+c'č=ús+n	hnts'chusn	calculator. ((lit. keyboard machine for the automatic performance of arithmetic operations), n.)
11.     s+n+c'eč=us	snts'echus	calculation. (n.)
12.     s+n+c'éč=us	snts'echus	algebra, arithmetic, figuring. ((lit. counting heads (faces)), n.)
13.     sye+n+c'éč=us	syents'echus	bookeeper. ((lit. One who counts heads), n.)
14.     s+c'č=ásq'it	sts'chasq'it	almanac, calendar. ((lit. means of counting days or skies), n.)
15.     t+c'áč=alqs	Tts'achalqs	Tekoa Mountain. ((lit. numbered point), n.)
16.     cen+c'éč‑nt‑s	tsents'echnts	‡ evaluate, to appraise. ((lit. He counted it from under), vt.)
√c'č3
1.     c'ič	ts'ich	† prickly, rough. ((stem), adj.)
√c'kʷ
1.     c'ékʷ+kʷ	ts'ekukw	† alder shrub, bearberries, elderberries. (n.)
2.     c'ákʷ+kʷ=alqʷ	ts'akukwalqw	// elderberry bush. (n.)
√c'kʷʔ
1.     c'ikʷeʔ	ts'ikwe'	† left‑handed. ((stem), adj.)
2.     et+c'íkʷeʔ	etts'ikwe'	left‑handed. ((lit. He is...), adj.)
3.     s+t+c'iʔkʷeʔ	stts'i'kwe	hand (left...). (n.)
4.     s+t+c'íkʷeʔ	stts'ikwe'	left hand. (n.)
5.     čn'‿t+c'íkʷeʔ	ch'ntts'ikwe'	(lit. I am left‑handed). (vt.)
6.     tač s+t+c'íkʷeʔ	tach stts'ikwe'	§ apart. ((lit. toward the left hand), n.)
7.     teč+s+c'íkʷeʔ	tech stts'ikwe'	apart (lit. toward the left hand). (n.)
√c'kʷn
1.     s+c'ukʷín+m	st'sukwinm	† running (of a human being). (n.)
2.     c'ukʷkʷín+m	ts'ukukwinm	balance (he ran to regain...), ran (he...to regain balance). (n, vi.)
3.     c'ukʷ+c'ukʷín'+m'	ts'ukwts'ukwi'n'm	practiced (he...running), running (he practiced...). (vt, n.)
4.     čn‿cukʷín+m	chntsukwinm	ran. ((lit. I ran), vt.)
5.     čn‿t+c'ukʷen+ɫ+niw'	chntts'ukwenɫni'w	(lit. I ran by the side of, i.e., moving car). (vt.)
√c'k'ʷ
1.     c'ek'ʷ	ts'ek'w	† poke. ((stem), vt.)
2.     c'ek'ʷ	ts'ek'w	stiff (ref. to body), to be stiff (as bones). ((stem), adj.)
3.     c'uk'ʷ+mín+n	ts'uk'wminn	cue. ((lit. means of thrusting; the tapering rod used in billiards, pool), n.)
4.     cen+c'uk'ʷ+mín+n	tsents'uk'wminn	column, buttress, support. ((lit. a prop), n.)
5.     e cen+c'ék'ʷ	etsents'ek'w	braced, bracketed, supported (to be...). ((lit. It is propped up), vi.)
6.     c'uk'ʷ=íčs+n	ts'uk'wichsn	// cane. ((lit. walking stick), n.)
7.     hn+c'ok'ʷ+c'ok'ʷ=áx̣n	hnts'ok'wts'ok'waqhn	crutches. ((lit. means of supporting the armpits), n.)
8.     li·béč he c'uk'ʷ=íčs+is	liibech he ts'uk'wichsis	§ crosier. ((lit. a bishop's staff (cane), n.)
√c'l1
1.     ča·+c'ál=alqs.	Chaats'alalqs	// Tensed, Idaho. ((lit. Grove on a spur), n.)
√c'l2
1.     c'el	ts'el	† stand (ref. to a person). ((stem), vi.)
2.     c'el'+l'	ts'e'l'l	arrive, stop (come to a...). (vi.)
3.     c'él[']+l'	ts'el'l	arrive. ((lit. He reached his destination), vi.)
4.     s+c'él'+l'	sts'e'l'l.	arrival (of one person). (n.)
5.     c'el+iš	ts'elish	arise, rise, stand (up). (vi.)
6.     c'él+iš	ts'elish	arose (He...), came (He...to a standstill), got (He...up from a chair), stood (He...up). (vi.)
7.     s+či·+c'él+iš	schiits'elis	moon (new...). (n.)
8.     e·+c'él+m+ncut	eets'elmntsut	budge, move. ((lit. It moves itself), vi.)
9.     i·+c'él+m+ncut	iits'elmntsut	astir, bestir. ((lit. He is moving himself), vt.)
10.     c'el=álqʷ	ts'elalqw	// to play with the stick game (lit. setting up sticks against a board). (v.)
11.     s+t+c'ál=[q]n	stts'alwn	cowlick. (n.)
12.     c'l+l+íš=ul'umxʷ	ts'llishu'lumkhw	alight. ((lit. The bird came to a stand after a flight), vi.)
13.     c'l=qín+n	ts'lqinn	bonnet, war‑bonnet. ((means of putting juttings up from the head), n.)
14.     s+c'l=qín	sts'lqin	headdress. (n.)
√c'l3
1.     c'l=íčt+m	ts'lichtm	// bungle. ((lit. He acted ineptly or inef­ficiently), vi.)
√c'ls
1.     c'alus	ts'alus	† kingfish, kingfisher (bird). (n.)
√c'lx̣ʷ
1.     c'alx̣ʷ	ts'alqhw	† claw. ((stem). scratch with claws, vt.)
2.     c'lx̣ʷ+mín+n	ts'lqhuminn	claw. ((lit. means of scratching), n.)
3.     c'álx̣ʷ‑nt‑s	ts'alqhwnts	‡ fingernails (he scratched it with his...), scratched (he...it with his fingernails). (n, vt.)
4.     c'álx̣ʷ‑nt‑se‑s	ts'alqhwntses	claw. ((lit. He (cat) clawed me), vt.)
√c'l'1
1.     c'il'	ts'i'l	† outline, shadow. ((stem), n.)
2.     s+c'íl'+c'el'+t	sts'i'lts'e'lt	contour, shadow. (n.)
3.     k'ʷl'+ɫ+c[']íl'+c'el'+t	k'u'lɫtsi'lts'e'lt	§ delineate. ((lit. He formed a shadow), vt.)
√c'l'2
1.     c'ul'	ts'u'l	† news (bad...), tidings (ill...). ((stem), n.)
2.     c'el+l	ts'ell	to fear a fierce one.
3.     c'él'+p	ts'e'lp	He became frightened. (v.)
4.     čn‿c'él'+p	chnts'e'lp	horrified. ((lit. I was horrified), vt.)
5.     c'él'+c'l'+t	ts'e'lts''lt	frightening (It is...), is (one who...horrible, fierce). (vi.)
6.     c'él'+p	ts'e'lp	frightened (He became...). (adj.)
7.     c'él'+s+c'l'+t	ts'e'lsts''lt	fierce, horrible (one who is horrible or fierce). (adj.)
8.     s+c'él'+c'l+t	sts'e'lts'lt	fright. (confuse, n.)
√c'ɫ
1.     c'iɫ	ts'iɫ	† cool (weather). ((stem), adj.)
2.     c'íʔɫ	ts'i'ɫ	cooled (it...off). (vi.)
3.     u· c'íɫ	uuts'iɫ	cool. (adj.)
4.     u c'u+c'eʔɫí·	uts'uts'e'ɫiii	cool (It remains...). (adj.)
√c'm
1.     c'am	ts'am	† pointed (almost..., as a football). ((stem), adj.)
2.     c'ám+c'm=alqs	ts'amts'malqs	// pears. ((lit. pointed at the ends), n.)
√c'm'1
1.     s+c'am'	sts'a'm	† bone. (n.)
2.     u s+c'ám'	usts'a'm	bone (It is all...). (n.)
3.     s+c'ám'=qn	sts'a'mqn	// brain, cerebellum, cerebrum. (n.)
4.     ul s+c'ám'=qn	ul sts'a'mqn	cerebral. ((lit. of or pertaining to the brain), adj.)
5.     hn+c'+c'm=ál'n	hnts'ts'ma'ln	arrowhead. ((lit. piece of bone on end of an arrow), n.)
6.     ac+p'n+p'n'+as+c'am'	atsp'np'nasts'a'm	§ H/h bones are in a lying posi­tion. (vi.)
7.     ʕaʕʷ+s+c'ám'	(a(wsts'a'm	bony. ((lit. it has many bones), adj.)
8.     u+x̣ʷal'+á s+c'am'	uqhwa'la sts'a'm	bony. ((lit. It is like a bone), adj.)
9.     x̣amá+[c]'am'	qhamast'a'm	heavy‑boned. ((lit. He is heavy as to the bone), adj.)
10.     x̣am+a+s+c'am' ɫ dol+dólq'ʷ+t	qhamats'a'm ɫ doldolq'wt	burly, husky. ((lit. He is heavy‑boned and strong), adj.)
√c'm'2
1.     c'o[m]'	ts'o'n	† suck (on a solid object). ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+cóm'+m	stso'mm	[also recorded as √cm'] sucking. (n.)
3.     s+c'úm'+m	sts'u'mm	making the sound of sucking. (vt.)
4.     is+c'úm'+c'm'+iš	ists'u'mts'u'mish	H/S is making the sound of sucking; h/s is making the sound of a mouse. (vt.)
5.     c'óm'‑nt‑s	ts'o'mnts	‡ sucked (H/s...on it), sucked (he...it). (vi, vt.)
√c'm'ɫ
1.     s+c'óm'+c'om'ɫ+t	sts'o'mts'o'mɫt	† abscess, boil, carbuncle. (n.) [see also √mc'ɫt]
√c'p
1.     u+y+c'óp	uyts'op	† grasp, hold (H/i suddenly gets a very tight hold or grasp), suddenly (it...became tightened). (adv, n.)
2.     ya+c'p	yats'p	clam up (lit. It became tightened up). (vt.)
3.     *ye+c'óp	yetsop	to tighten (suddenly).
4.     s+y+c'p=a'wes	syts'pa'wes	// connection, tightening together. (n.)
5.     s+n+c'ip=s+m	snts'ipsm	cat nap. ((lit. an eye pinching), n.) [xref √c'p']
√c'p'1
1.     c'ep'	ts'ep'	† airtight, lightproof. ((stem), adj.)
2.     c'ep+m‑st‑m	ts'epmstm	‡ caulk. ((lit. It (canoe) was made water­tight by packing seams with pitch), vt.) [xref √c'p]
√c'p'2
1.     c'ip'	ts'ip	† pinch. ((stem), v.)
2.     hn+c'ap'‑s	hnts'ap's	‡ She "snapped" her eyes (a sign of contempt). (v.)
3.     c'+c'íp'‑n't‑s	ts'ts'ip''nts	chuck. ((lit. He pinched her slightly (playfully), vt.) [xref √c'p, √č'p'1]
√c'p'l
1.     s+c'ip'al+yóh+m	sts'ip'alyohm	§ dole. ((lit. dealing out something sparingly), vt.)
√c'p'q'
1.     c'ap'q	ts'ap'q'	† [also recorded as √c'p'q] adhere, stick to (as glue). ((stem). adhere, vi.)
2.     t+c'áp'q	tts'ap'q	adhere, stick to. ((lit. It stuck fast as if glued to something; he became firmly attached), vi, vt.)
3.     c'p'q'+mín+n	ts'p'q'minn	glue, agglutinin. (n.)
4.     ča[t]+c'p'q'=iɫxʷ+n	chats'p'q'iɫkhwn	// asphalt, glue for the roof. (black‑top, pitch. (lit. means of paving roads), n.)
5.     s+c'p'q'=íw'es	sts'p'q'i'wes	cohesion. ((lit. sticking together), n.)
6.     c'p'q'=íw'es‑nt‑s	ts'p'q'i'wesnts	‡ agglutinate. ((lit. He stuck two or more things together), vt.)
7.     c'p'q'=íw'es‑n	ts'p'q'i'wesn	compose. ((lit. I stuck it together), vt.)
8.     t+c'áp'q'‑n	tts'ap'q'n	annex. ((lit. I glued it to something else), v.)
√c'p'x̣ʷ
1.     c'+c'p'x̣ʷ=íl'=us	Ts'ts'p'qhwi'lus	† hole (tiny...). ((lit. little spring north of Old Daniel place, west of De Smet, Idaho), n.)
√c'q'
1.     c'aq'	ts'aq'	† batch, bunched, clumped, cluster. (n.)
2.     a·+c'áq'	aats'aq'	cluster, system (root or nerve). ((lit. A cluster or clump of bushes), n.)
3.     a·+c'áq'	aats'aq'	clump. ((bushes) n.)
4.     c'aq'=álx̣	ts'aq'alqh	// battery. (n.)
5.     c'aq'=álx	ts'aq'alkh	brain, brainpower. (n.)
6.     ul c'aq'=álx̣	ul ts'aq'alqh	cerebro‑spinal. ((lit. pertaining to the brain and spinal cord), adj.)
7.     c'áq'=aɫp	ts'aq'aɫp	fir. (n.)
8.     c'áq'=eɫp	ts'aq'eɫp	fir. (n.)
√c'qʷ1
1.     c'eqʷ	ts'eqw	† butcher. ((stem), n.)
√c'qʷ2
1.     c'uqʷ+[c]'uqʷ+čs+n'cút	ts'uqwt'uqwchs'ntsut	† acclaim. ((lit. clapping one's hands), n.)
√c'q'ʷ
1.     c'+c'óq'ʷ=ops	ts'ts'oq'ops	nit, young of lice. ((larvae of lice), n.)
2.     c'+c'óq'ʷ+l'=ípeʔ	ts'ts'oq''lipe'	red nit. (n.)
√c'q'ʷn
1.     c'uq'ʷn	ts'uq'un	† pronounce. ((stem), vt.)
2.     c'uq'ʷn+cút	ts'uq'wntsut	name (H/s pronounced h/h own...). (n.)
3.     s+c'aq'ʷ+c'úq'ʷn'	sts'aq'wts'uq'w'n	catechism. ((lit. that which is pronounced repeatedly (ref. to catechetic (al) instruction), n.)
4.     c'uq'ʷ+c'uq'ʷún'+m'	ts'uq'wts'uq'u'n'm	chattered, read aloud, recited. ((lit. H/s pronounced one thing after another), vi.)
5.     hn+c'oq'ʷ+coq'ʷún'+em'n'	hnts'oq'wtsoq'u'ne'mn'	classroom. ((lit. a room for reading), n.)
6.     i+c'uq'ʷ+c'uq'ʷún'+m'š	its'uq'wts'uq'u'n'msh	articulate, reading, reciting, school (going to...). ((lit. He is uttering (speech sounds), vi.)
7.     c'uq'ʷún‑t‑s	ts'uq'unts	‡ designate, named (he...), pronounced (he...it). (vt.)
8.     c'uq'ʷún‑šit‑s	ts'uq'unshits	bequeath. ((lit. He gave or left something to him by will), vt.)
9.     s+mel'+c'uqʷún+m	sme'lts'uqunm	§ connotation. ((lit. mentioning (or inferring) something with what is said), n.)
10.     s+nukʷ+c'uq'ʷ+c'uqʷún'+m'	snukwts'uq'wts'uqu'n'm	classmate (lit. fellow reader). (n.)
√c'r1
1.     c'ar	ts'ar	† cold (to the touch). ((stem), adj.)
2.     c'ar+t	ts'art	bleak, cold (It is...). (n.)
3.     hn+c'ár+t	hnts'art	water (cold...). (n.)
4.     pinč c'ar+t	pinch ts'art	§ remains (It...cold or chilly). (vi.)
√c'r2
1.     s+c'ér=us	sts'erus	† currants. (n.)
√c'r3
1.     c'or	ts'or	† salt, sour. ((stem), n, adj.)
2.     u· c'ór	uuts'or	brackisk, salty, sour (it is...). (adj.)
3.     c'ór+emn	ts'oremn	salt shaker. (n.)
4.     hn+c'óʔor	hnts'o'or	sour (it became...). (vi.)
5.     a+n+c'ór=kʷeʔ	ants'orkwe'	// salt water. (n.)
6.     hn+c'or=kʷeʔ	hnts'orkwe'	brine. ((lit. salt water), n.)
7.     hn+c'or+c[']ór'=kʷeʔ	hnts'ortsor'kwe'	soda‑pop. ((lit. sour water), n.)
8.     hn+c'+c'ór=us	hnts't'sorus	eyes wincing because of extremely sour sensation (ie. lemon). (vt.)
9.     hn+c'ór=s+m	hnts'orsm	winked (he...). (vi.)
10.     s+n+c'ór=s+m	snts'orsm	winking. (vi.) ‡ hn+c'ór=kʷeʔ‑nt‑s salted (he...it). (hnts'orkwe'nts, vt.)
11.     hn+c'ór=s+m‑nt‑s	hnts'orsmnts	winked (he...at him). (vi.)
√c'r(')
1.     c'aʔar	ts'a'ar	† ache, hurt, ill. ((stem). to be hurt, ache, adj.)
2.     s+c'áʔar	sts'a'ar	ache (to...), pain (to feel...), illness. (vi, n.)
3.     s+c'aʔar	sts'a'ar	illness, sickness. (n.)
4.     hn+c'ar'+n	hnts'a'rn	ailment, disease, sickness. (n.)
5.     čiʔ‿c'aʔar	chi'ts'a'ar	ill, sick. ((lit. I am sick), adj.)
6.     i·+c'áʔar=qn	iits'a'arqn	// crapulous. ((lit. He is having an ache as to his head), adj.)
7.     s+c'aʔar=qn	sts'a'arqn	headache. (n.)
8.     s+c'aʔar=qín	sts'a'arqin	headache. (n.)
9.     s+c'aʔar=qín=šn'	sts'a'arqinsh'n	arthritis. ((lit. feeling pain in the knee), n.)
10.     s+t+c'ar'=ilgʷes	stts'a'rilgwes	ailing, ill (lit. feeling pain physically at heart). (vt, n.)
11.     ul hn+t+c'ar'=ílgʷes+n	ul hntts'a'rilgwesn	clinical. (adj.)
12.     hn+t+c'ar'=ílgʷes+n	hntts'a'rilgwesn	clinic, hospital. (clinic. (lit. place for the sick), n.)
13.     s+niʔ+c'áʔ+c'ar'=enč	sni'ts'a'ts'a'rench	pains (intestinal...). (n.)
14.     s+n+c'ar'=ínč+n'	snts'a'rinch'n	backache. ((lit. suffering pain in the back), n.)
15.     s+n+c'ar'=íneʔ	snts'a'rine'	earache. ((lit. having pain in the ear), n.)
16.     s+t+c'áʔar=gʷl	stts'a'argul	bellyache, colic, stomach ache. (n.)
√c's
1.     c'es	ts'es	† collect (by picking), salvage. ((stem), vt.)
2.     c'es+p	ts'esp	annihilate, consume, destroy. ((stem), vt.)
3.     c'es+p	ts'esp	gone (It is all...). ((lit. It went away piece by piece), adj.)
4.     c's+c's=qín'+n'	ts'sts'sqi'n'n	// [probably same root] catbird. (n.)
5.     hn+c's+p+nún‑t‑s	hnts'spnunts	‡ deplete. ((lit. He succeeded in emptying it), vt.)
6.     hn+c's+p+núm‑t‑m	hnts'spnumtm	empty. ((lit. It (ie. bag) was emptied), vi.)
7.     hn+c's+p=úl'mxʷ‑st‑m	hnts'spu'lmkhwstm	devastate. ((lit. The land was deprived of inhabitants), vi.)
√c'sl
1.     s+c'sl'=úseʔ	sts's'luse'	† hail. (n.)
√c'št
1.     s+c'išt	sts'isht	† brother‑in‑law. (n.)
√c'wn
1.     s+c'uwe·ní	sts'uweeni	† giant. ((lit. big‑foot), n.)
2.     s+c'uwe·ní he t+t'míxʷ	sts'uweeni he tt'mikhw	§ dinosaur. ((lit. It is a giant one who is an animal), n.)
√c'w'
1.     c'aw'	ts'a'w	† boring, dry, soaked, washed out. ((stem), adj.)
2.     c'áʔaw'	ts'a'a'w	dilute, thin out. ((lit. It was washed), v.)
3.     c'áw'+c'aw'+t	ts'a'wts'a'wt	insipid, stale (It is stale...). (adj.)
4.     c'áw'+emn	ts'a'wemn	detergent. ((lit. a cleansing liquid), n.)
5.     c'áw'=s+m	ts'a'wsm	// washed (He...his face). (vt.)
6.     c'áw'+c'aw'=s+m	ts'a'wts'a'wsm	washed (They...their faces). (vt, n.)
7.     c'áw'=s+n	ts'a'wsn	soap. ((lit. means of washing face), n.)
8.     hn+c'áʔ=us+n	hnts'a'usn	basin, washbowl. ((lit. means of washing the face), n.)
9.     hn+c'áw'+c'aw'=cn	hnts'a'wts'a'wtsn	cliche. ((lit. He speaks word that are washed up, insipid), n.)
10.     i t+c'áw'=qn+mš	itts'a'wqnmsh	He is washing his hair (lit. He is shampooing). (vt.)
11.     a+can+c'áw'+c'aw'=qs+t+m	atsants'a'wts'a'wqstm	bureau, chest (of drawers), dresser. (n.)
12.     s+n+c[']aw'+ɫ+qap=íɫc'eʔ	sntsa'w'ɫqapiɫts'e'	§ dish washing. (n.)
√c'w'q
1.     c'aw'q	ts'a'wq	† extract (a solid object), pull out (a solid object). ((stem). to extract a solid object (as nail out of board), vt.)
2.     c'ow'q=ín+n	ts'o'wqinn	// corkscrew. ((lit. spiral shaped device for drawing corks from bottles), n.)
3.     c'áw'q‑nt‑s	ts'a'wqnts	‡ nail (He pulled out the...), pulled (He...out the nail). (n, vt.)
4.     hn+c'ow'+c'ow'q=íns‑nt‑n	hnts'o'wts'o'wqinsntn	teeth (his...were extracted). (n.)
√c'xʷ1
1.     hn+c'éxʷ+t	hnts'ekhut	† channel, creek, stream. (n.) [xref √cxʷ]
√c'xʷ2
1.     c'ixʷ	ts'ikhw	† to prepare chips by peeling and tying.
√c'x̣1
1.     c'ax̣	ts'aqh	† fry. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+c'ax̣	sts'aqh	meat (fried...), steak. (n.)
3.     c'áx̣‑n	ts'aqhn	‡ fried (I...the meat). (vt, n.)
√c'x̣2
1.     s+c'+c'x̣=íʔst	sts'ts'qhi'st	gravel. (n.)
√c'x̣ʷ1
1.     c'ax̣ʷ	ts'aqhw	† acquiesce, choose, guilty, voluntarily (to do...). ((stem). responsible, vi, vt, adj, adv.)
2.     c'áx̣ʷ+m	ts'aqhum	betroth, devoted. ((lit. He promised solemnly, H/s vowed, h/s promised marriage), vt, vi.)
3.     s+c'ax̣ʷ+m	sts'aqhum	betrothal, bond, commitment, obligation, promising. (n.)
4.     c'áx̣ʷ+c'ux̣ʷ+n	ts'aqhwts'uqhwn	admonish, advise, counsel. ((lit. Give good counsel), vt.)
5.     s+c'á·x̣ʷ+c'ux̣ʷ+n	sts'aaqhwts'uqhwn	counsel. ((lit. giving advice or guidance), n.)
6.     s+c'áx̣ʷ+c'ux̣ʷ+m	sts'aqhwts'uqhum	advice. (n.)
7.     sya·+c'áx̣ʷ+m	syaats'aqhum	devotee (lit. One who has vowed to do a specific duty). (n.)
8.     sya·+c'áx̣ʷ+c'ux̣ʷ+n	syaats'aqhwts'uqhwn	counselor. ((lit. One who gives advice), n.)
9.     i‑y+t+c'áx̣ʷ	iytts'aqhw	You did it willingly, on purpose. (v.)
10.     hiy+t+c'áx̣ʷ	hiytts'aqhw	deliberate. ((lit. It was done deliber­ately), vt.)
11.     hn+c'ux̣ʷ=íl+m	hnts'uqhwilm	// devaluation. ((lit. teaching (promising) that is handed down to offspring forebearers), n.)
12.     t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ	tts'uqhwipele'	decide, judged (He...). (v.)
13.     s+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ	stt'suqhwipele'	arbitrament. (n.)
14.     s+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ipeleʔ	stts'uqhwipele'	judgement. (n.)
15.     s+t+c'ox̣ʷ=ipeleʔ	stts'oqhwipele'	decision. (n.)
16.     hn+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ+n	hntts'uqhwipele'n	bar, bench, canon, chancery, judgement, law (the...), law. (n.)
17.     hn+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípleʔ+n	hntts'uqhwiple'n	edict, equity, law. ((lit. promise made by one for others, public announcement having the force of a law, means of judging), n.)
18.     sya+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ipleʔ	syatts'uqhwiple'	arbiter. (n.)
19.     sya+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ipeleʔ	syatts'uqhwipele'	judge. (n.)
20.     siya+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ	siyatts'uqhwipele'	judge, chancellor. (n.)
21.     s+c'ux̣ʷ‑n't-w'íš	sts'uqhw'nt'wish	‡ compromise. ((lit. promising mutually), vi.)
22.     ul s+čint hen+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ‑is	ul schint hentts'uqhwipele'is	§ democracy. ((lit. government of the people), n.)
23.     miy+miyaɫ+sya+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ipeleʔ	miymiyaɫsyatts'uqhwipele'	judge (competent and critical), connoisseur. (n.)
24.     s+meʕʷ+l+s+c'áx̣ʷ+m	sme(wlsts'aqhum	promise (a...broken), promise (breach of...). (n.)
25.     hi+s+nukʷ+meʕʷ+ɫ+nt+c'ux̣ʷ=ípleʔ+n	hisnukwme(wɫntts'uqhwiple'n	complicity. ((lit. He is my partner in violating the law), n.)
26.     elu+ɫ+n+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ+n	eluɫntts'uqhwipele'n	anarchic, lawless. ((lit. H/s/i has no law), adj.)
√c'x̣ʷ2
1.     c'ex̣ʷ	ts'eqhw	† spark. ((stem), n.)
2.     c'éx̣ʷ+c'ex̣ʷ+t	ts'eqhwts'eqhwt	ember, coal, spark spark. (n.)
3.     s+t+c'ex̣ʷ+ncut	stts'eqhwntsut	asteroid, stars, self‑illuminating body. (n.)
4.     ul [u+x̣ʷel'+e] s+c'éx̣ʷ+ncut	ul sts'eqhwntsut or uqhwe'le	§ astral. ((lit. It is like a star), adj.)
5.     sye+č+súxʷ=eneʔ tel' s+t+c'éx̣ʷ+ncut	syechsukhwene' te'l stts'eqhwntsut	astrologer, one who understands the stars. (n.)
6.     č+súxʷ=meʔ+n ha s+t+c'exʷ+ncut	chsukhwme'n ha stts'ekhwntsut	[also recorded as √c'xʷ] astrology. ((lit. self illuminating body that is a guide), n.)
7.     s+t+miy+iy=ipeleʔ+s xʷe s+t+c[']éx̣ʷ+ncut	stmiyiyipele's khwe sttseqhwntsut	astronomy. (n.)
√c'yx̣ʷ
1.     hn+c'oy'+cóy'x̣ʷ+m	Hnts'o'ytso'yqhwm	† Spangle, Washington. ((lit. town in Washington, n.)
√c'ʕn
1.     c'aʕ'+c'in'=šn'	ts'a')ts'i'nsh'n	// character (name of...in a parable). (n.)
√c'ʔ1
1.     c'uʔu+m	ts'u'um	† cry, weep. ((stem), vi.)
2.     c'úʔu+m	ts'u'um	wept (h/s...). (vi.)
3.     e· c'úʔu+m	eets'u'um	weep, cry. ((lit. H/s weeps), vi.)
4.     c'úʔ+c'uʔ+m+ul	ts'u'ts'u'mul	cry!, weep!. (v.)
5.     eč+s+c'uʔ+m+ís	echsts'u'mis...	weep. (vi.)
6.     s+c'úʔu+mš	sts'u'umsh	mourning. (vi.)
7.     čn'‿c'úʔu+m	ch'nts'u'um	weep, wept. ((lit. I, customarily, weep/I wept), vt.)
8.     čiʔc‿ [c']úʔu+mš	chi'tssu'umsh	weeping (I am...). (vi.)
9.     čeɫ+či+s+c'úʔu+mš	cheɫchists'u'umsh	weep. ((lit. I will weep), vi.)
10.     k'ʷneʔ čn‿c'úʔu+m	k'wne'chnts'u'um	weep (I am going to...). (vi.)
11.     kʷʔ‿c'úʔu+m	ku'ts'u'um	weep (you (sg.)...). (vi.)
12.     kʷu‿c'úʔu+m	kuuts'u'um	You (sg) wept, weep. (vi.)
13.     k'ʷneʔ kʷu·‿c'úʔu+m	kwne'kuuts'u'um	You (sg.) are going to weep. (vi.)
14.     kʷu‿y'‿c'úʔu+mš	ku'yts'u'umsh	You (sg) are weeping. (vi.)
15.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+c'uʔu+mš	cheɫkusts'u'umsh	(lit. you (sg.) will weep). (vt.)
16.     e· c'úʔ+c'uʔ+m‑lš	eets'u'ts'u'mlsh	weep, cry (lit. H/s weeps (pl.)) (v.)
17.     i·+c'úʔu+mš	iits'u'umsh	H/s is weeping, crying, sobbing. (vi.)
18.     čes+cuʔ+uʔ+mš	chestsu'u'msh	he/she will weep. (vi.)
19.     k'ʷneʔ c'úʔu+m	k'wne'ts'u'um	H/s is going to weep. (vi.)
20.     č‿c'úʔ+c'uʔu+m	chts'u'ts'u'um	wept (we...). (vi.)
21.     č'e·+c'úʔ+cuʔu+m	ch'eets'u'tsu'um	weep (we...). (vi.)
22.     č‿ʔi·+c'úʔ+c'uʔu+mš	ch'iits'u'ts'u'umsh	lit. we are weeping. (vt.)
23.     čeɫ‿č‿s+c'ú+c'uʔu+mš	cheɫchsts'u'ts'u'umsh	weep (lit. we will weep). (vi.)
24.     k'ʷneʔ č‿c'úʔ+c'uʔu+m	k'wne'chts'u'ts'u'um	We are going to weep. (vi.)
25.     kʷup‿c'úʔ+c'uʔu+m	kupts'u'ts'u'um	You (pl.) wept. (vi.)
26.     kʷup‿ʔe·‿c'ú+c'uʔu+m	kup'eets'u'ts'u'um	You (pl) weep. (vt.)
27.     kʷup‿ʔi·‿c'ú+c'uʔu+mš	kup'iits'u'tsu'umsh	You (pl) are weeping. (vi.)
28.     k'ʷ neʔ kʷup‿c'ú+c'uʔu+m	k'wne'kupt'su'tsu'um	You (pl.) are going to weep. (vi.)
29.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+c'uʔ+c'uʔu+mš	cheɫkupsts'u'ts'u'umsh	(lit. you (pl) will weep). (vi.)
30.     c'úʔ+c'uʔ+m‑lš	ts'u'ts'u'mlsh	wept (they...). (vi.)
31.     i· c'ú+c'uʔ+m‑lš	iits'u'tsu'mlsh	They are weeping, sobbing, crying. (vi.)
32.     čes+c'uʔ+cuʔu+mš	chests'u'tsu'um	weep. ((lit. they will weep), vi.)
33.     k'ʷneʔ c'ú+c'uʔu+m	k'wne'ts'u'tsu'um	They are going to weep. (vi.)
34.     čs+c'uʔ+mí‑nt‑s	chst'su'mints	‡ bewail. ((lit. He expressed sorrow or regret over it), vt.)
35.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑m‑n	echsts'u'mistmn	I (cust.) weep for you (sg.). (vi.)
36.     kʷu‿iʔ‑čs+c'uʔu+m+mín+m	kwi'chsts'u'minm	I am weeping for you (sg.). (vi.)
37.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑s‑n	echsts'u'misn	I weep for h/h. (vi.)
38.     hiʔ+čs+c'uʔ+mí‑n‑m	hi'chsts'u'minm	weeping (I am...for h/h). (vi.)
39.     kʷup‿hiʔ‑čs+c'uʔ+mín+m	kuphi'chstsu'minm	I am weeping for you (pl). (vi.)
40.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑s‑n‑lš	echsts'u'misnlsh	I weep for them. (vi.)
41.     hiʔ+čs+c'uʔ+mí‑n‑m‑lš	hi'chsts'u'minmlsh	weeping (I am...for them). (vi.)
42.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑ulm‑n	echsts'u'mistulmn	I weep for you (pl.). (v.)
43.     kʷp‿hiʔ+čs+c[']uʔ+mí‑n‑m	kuphi'chstsu'minm	weeping (I am...for you (pl)). (vi.)
44.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑me‑xʷ	echsts'u'mistmekhw	You (sg.) weep for me. (vi.)
45.     č+niʔč+s+c'uʔ+mí‑n‑mp	chni'chsts'u'minmp	weeping. ((lit. you(s) are weeping for me), vt.)
46.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑xʷ	echsts'u'mistkhw	You (sg.) weep for h/h. (vi.)
47.     i‑čs+c'uʔ+mín+m	ichsts'u'minm	Prob You (sg.) are weeping for h/h. sobbing, crying. (vi.)
48.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑me‑s	echsts'u'mistmes	H/s weeps for me. (vi.)
49.     č‿y'c+čs+cuʔ+mín+m‑s	chi'chstsu'minms	lit. h/s is weeping for me. (vt.)
50.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑mi‑s	echsts'u'mistmis	H/s weeps for you. (vi.)
51.     kʷu‿y'‿čs+c'uʔu+m+mín+m‑s	ku'ychsts'u'minms	H/S is weeping for you (sg). (vi.)
52.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑me‑lp	echsts'u'mistmelp	You (pl.) weep for me. (vi.)
53.     čn‿ʔi+ʔ+čs+c'uʔ+mín‑mp	chn'i'chsts'u'minmp	you (pl.) are weeping for me. (vt.)
54.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑xʷ‑lš	echsts'u'mistkhwlsh	You (pl.) weep for them. (vi.)
55.     i‑čs+c'uʔ+mín+m‑lš	ichsts'u'minmlsh	Prob You (pl.) are weeping for them. sobbing, crying. (vi.)
56.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑me‑s‑lš	echsts'u'mistmeslsh	They weep for me. (vi.)
57.     č‿y'c+čs+cuʔ+mín+m‑s‑lš	chi'chstsu'minmslsh	lit. they are weeping for me. (vt.)
58.     e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑mi‑s‑lš	echsts'u'mistmislsh	They weep for you (pl.). (vi.)
59.     kʷup‿ʔi‿čs+c'uʔ+m+ínm‑s‑lš	kup'ichsts'u'minmslsh	They are weeping for you (pl.). (vi.)
√c'ʔ2
1.     c'iʔ	ts'i'	† deer, venison. (n.)
2.     ye·+c'íʔ	yeets'i'	deer (He killed the...), killed (He...the deer). (n, vt.)
3.     c'íʔy=elxʷ	ts'i'yelkhw	// buckskin, deer hide. (n.)
4.     ul s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'mxʷ he c'iʔ	ul syukhmusmu'lmkhw he ts'i'	§ caribou. ((lit. deer of a cold country), n.)
5.     čn‿xʷuy hiɫ čn‿gʷič e c'iʔ	chnkhuy hiɫ chngwich e ts'i'	lit. I went over there and I saw a deer. (vt.)
√c'ʔ3
1.     s+c'íʔ+c'eʔ=ečt	sts'i'ts'e'echt	// hands. (n.)
√c'ʔ4
1.     s+c'úʔ=šn	sts'u'shn	// foot, hoof. (n.)
2.     s+c'úʔ+c'uʔ=šn	sts'u'ts'u'shn	feet. (n.)
√č
√čc1
1.     čec‑nt‑m	chetsntm	‡ electrocute. ((lit. he was struck by lightning), vt.) [?]
√čc2
1.     čic	chits	† arrive, discover. ((stem), vi, vt.)
2.     s+čic	schits	discovery. (n.)
3.     s+číc+c	schitsts	company, visitors. (n.)
4.     hi+s+číc	hischits	discovery (it is my...). (n.)
5.     sye·+číc	syeechits	detective. ((lit. One who discovers things), n.)
6.     s+čícuʔu=mš	Schitsu'umsh	// Tribe (the discovered/Coeur d'Alene...), Coeur d'Alene. (tribe. (lit. discovered people), n.)
7.     s+n+čícuʔu=mš=cn.	snchitsu'umshtsn	Coeur d'Alene. ((to speak...).)
8.     číc‑n	chitsn	‡ discovered (I...it), discern. (vt.)
9.     číc‑nt‑s	chitsnts	chance on, detect. ((lit. He found it or met it acci­dently), vt.)
10.     číc‑nt‑eli‑t	chitsntelit	visited (we are...). ((lit. we have an unusual visitor), vt.)
√čdl
1.     čdel+n	chdeln	† guard, protect, shield. (vt.)
2.     čdél+ncut	chdelntsut	assert ones rights, (lit. he defended himself) (vt.)
3.     s+čdel=ɫc'eʔ	schdelɫts'e'	// apologetic. ((lit. defending another person), adj.)
4.     s+čdl=ílt	schdlilt	offspring (defending one's...), defending (...one's offspring). (n, vt.)
5.     čdél‑nt‑s‑n	chdelntsn	‡ I defended you (s). (vt.)
6.     e čdél‑st‑m‑n	echdelstmn	I defend you (sg.). (vt.)
7.     kʷ‿iʔ‑čdél+m	kwi'chdelm	I am defending you (sg.). (vt.)
8.     čeɫ+kʷi‿s+čdél+m	cheɫkwischdelm	defend. ((lit. I will defend you (sg.)), vt.)
9.     k'ʷneʔ čdél‑nt‑s‑n	k'wne'chdelntsn	I am going to defend you (sg.). (vt.)
10.     čdél‑n	chdeln	defend, guard, shield, protect. (lit. I defended him/her). (vt.)
11.     e+čdél+s‑n	echdelsn	defend, intercede, behalf (speak on one's). ((lit. I defend h/h/i.), vt.)
12.     hiʔ+čdél+m	hi'chdelm	defending (I am...h/h). (vt.)
13.     čeɫ+his+čdel+m	cheɫhischdelm	defend. ((lit. I will defend h/h), vt.)
14.     k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑n	k'wne'chdeln	I am going to defend h/h. (vt.)
15.     čdél‑nt‑ul‑m‑n	chdelntulmn	I defended you (pl). (vt.)
16.     e čdél‑st‑ulm‑n	echdelstulmn	I defend you (pl.). (vt.)
17.     kʷp‿hiʔ+čdél+m	kuphi'chdelm	defending (I am...you (pl)). (vt.)
18.     čeɫ+kʷp‿his+čdel+m	cheɫkuphischdelm	defend, protect. ((lit. I will defend you (pl)), vt.)
19.     k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑ulm‑n	k'wne'chdelntulmn	I am going to defend you (pl.). (vt.)
20.     čdél‑n-lš	chdelnlsh	defend (lit. I defended them). (vt.)
21.     e čdél‑s‑n‑lš	echdelsnlsh	I defend them.
22.     hiʔ+čdél+m‑lš	hi'chdelmlsh	defending (I am...them). (vt.)
23.     čeɫ‿hi‑s+čdél+m‑lš	cheɫhischdelmlsh	I will defend them. (vt.)
24.     k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑n‑lš	k'wne'chdelnlsh	I am going to defend them. (vt.)
25.     čdél‑nt‑xʷ	chdelntkhw	you (s) defended him/her. (vt.)
26.     čdél‑nt‑se‑xʷ	chdelntsekhw	You (s) defended me. (vt.)
27.     e čdél‑st‑xʷ	echdelstkhw	You defend h/h/i. (vt.)
28.     e čdél‑st‑me‑xʷ	echdelstmekhw	You (sg.) defend me. (vt.)
29.     čn‿ʔi+ʔ+čdél+m	chn'i'chdelm	you (sg.) are defending me. (vt.)
30.     čn‿ʔiʔ+čdél‑mp	chn'i'chdelmp	defending. ((lit. you (sg.) are defending me), vt.)
31.     čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+čdél+m	cheɫchn'ischdelm	you (s) will defend me, you (sg.) are to defend me. (vt.)
32.     k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑se‑xʷ	k'wne'chdelntsekhw	You (sg.) are going to defend me. (vt.)
33.     čdél‑nt	chdelnt	You defend him/her. (vt. (imper.))
34.     iʔ‑čdél+m	i'chdelm	You (sg.) are defending h/h. (vt.)
35.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+čdél+m	cheɫ'ischdelm	you (s) will defend h/h. (vt.)
36.     k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑xʷ	k'wne'chdelntkhw	You (sg.) are going to defend h/h. (vt.)
37.     čdél‑nt‑m	chdelntm	He was defended. (vt.)
38.     čdél‑nt‑se‑s	chdelntses	He/she defended me. (vt.)
39.     e čdél‑st‑me‑s	echdelstmes	H/s defends me. (vt.)
40.     č‿y'c+čdél+m‑s	chi'chdelms	h/s is defending me. (vt.)
41.     čeɫ‿či‿s+čdél+m‑s	cheɫchischdelms	h/s will defend me. (vt.)
42.     k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑s‑es	k'wne'chdelntses	H/s is going to defend me. (vt.)
43.     čdél‑nt‑si‑s	chdelntsis	he/she defended you (s). (vt.)
44.     e čdél‑st‑mi‑s	echdelstmis	H/s defends you (sg.). (vt.)
45.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+čdél+m‑s	cheɫkuschdelms	(lit. h/s will defend you (s)). (vt.)
46.     kʷu‿y'‿čdél+m‑s	ku'ychdelms	H/S is defending you (sg). (vt.)
47.     k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑si‑s	k'wne'chdelntsis	H/s is going to defend you (sg.). (vt.)
48.     čdél‑nt‑sel‑p	chdelntselp	You (pl) defended me. (vt.)
49.     e čdél‑st‑me‑lp	echdelstmelp	You (pl.) defend me. (vt.)
50.     čn‿ʔiʔ+čdél‑mp	chn'i'chdelmp	defending (you (pl) are...me). (vt.)
51.     čeɫ‿či‿s+čdél+m‑p	cheɫchischdelmp	you (pl) will defend me. (vt.)
52.     k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑sel‑p	k'wne'chdelntselp	You (pl.) are going to defend me. (vt.)
53.     čdél‑nt‑ul	chdelntul	you (pl) defended him/her (imperative). (vt.)
54.     čdél‑nt‑xʷ‑lš	chdelntkhwlsh	you (pl) defended them. (vt.)
55.     e čdél‑st‑xʷ‑lš	echdelstkhwlsh	You (pl.) defend them. (vt.)
56.     iʔ‑čdél+m‑lš	i'chdelmlsh	You (pl.) are defending them. (vt. Gloss: You (sg) are defending them.)
57.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+čdél+m‑lš	cheɫ'ischdelmlsh	you (pl) will defend them. (vt.)
58.     k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑xʷ‑lš	k'wne'chdelntkhwlsh	You (pl..) are going to defend them. (vt.)
59.     čdél‑nt‑se‑s‑lš	chdelntseslsh	They defended me. (vt.)
60.     e čdél‑st‑me‑s‑lš	echdelstmeslsh	They defend me. (vt.)
61.     č‿y'c+čdél+m‑s‑lš	chi'chdelmslsh	lit. they are defending me. (vt.)
62.     čeɫ‿či‿s+čdél+m‑lš	cheɫchischdelmlsh	they will defend me. (vt.)
63.     k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑s‑es‑lš	k'wne'chdelntseslsh	They are going to defend me. (vt.)
64.     čdél‑nt‑si‑s‑lš	chdelntsislsh	they defended you (pl). (vt.)
65.     e čdél‑st‑mi‑s‑elš	echdelstmiselsh	They defend you (pl.). (vt.)
66.     kʷup‿ʔi‿čdél+m‑s‑lš	kup'ichdelmslsh	They are defending you (pl.). (vt.)
67.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+čdél+m‑lš	cheɫkupschdelmlsh	(lit. they will defend you (pl)). (vt.)
68.     k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑ulmi‑s	k'wne'chdelntulmis	They are going to defend you (pl.).(vt.)
√čgʷ
1.     čigʷ	chigw	† extend. ((stem). (lit. extend across), vt.)
2.     čigʷ+š	chigwsh	(lit. go out on the prairie) (vt.)
3.     čet+čigʷ+iš	chetchigwish	he went across, course. (vt.)
4.     e+čet+čígʷ+iš	echetchigwish	cross, traverse. ((lit. H/s crossed/tra­versed the plain), vt.)
5.     s+čet+čígʷ+iš	schetchigwish	setting out (...across a plain), Big Bend country (going into the...), plain (setting out across a...), prairie (going into the...). (n, vi.)
6.     čn'‿čet+čigʷ+iš	ch'nchetchigwish	traverse. ((lit. I traversed the plain), vi.)
7.     kʷʔ‿čet+čígʷ+iš	ku'chetchigwish	traverse (you (sg.)...). (vt.)
8.     č‿ʔe+čet+čígʷ+iš	ch'echetchigwish	We traverse the plain. (vt.)
9.     kʷp'‿e+čet+čígʷ+iš	kup'echetchigwish	traverse (you (pl.)...the plain). (vt.)
10.     s+čugʷ=áx̣n	schugwaqhn	// arm, limb (body). ((lit. that which extends into space from the body), n.)
11.     ul s+čogʷ=ax̣n	ul schogwaqhn	brachial. ((lit. of the arm), adj.) [see also √čhgʷ]
√čhgʷ
1.     čet+čihgʷ	chetchihgw	† area, field, plain. (n.) [xref √čgʷ]
√čl1
1.     čel	chel	† await (...eagerly, anxiously). ((stem), vt.)
√čl2
1.     hn+či+člí	Hnchichli	† little lake near Benewah Lake. (n.)
√člš
1.     s+n+čélš=elps	snchelshelps	// hardtack. ((lit. hard food) ("story" word), n.)
√člxʷ
1.     čélexʷ	chelekhw	† muskrat. (n.)
2.     č+čl'ixʷ	chch'likhw	muskrat, small muskrat. (dim n.)
√člʔ
1.     čeleʔ	chele'	† bark, cradle board.(n.) [xref √č'l]
√čl'
1.     čel'	che'l	† cough up. ((stem), vi.)
2.     čil'	chi'l	nauseated, throw up, vomit. (v, vt.)
√čɫ1
1.     čeɫ	cheɫ	† divorce, part, separate. ((stem), vi, vt.)
2.     e· čeɫ+m	eecheɫm	alone, independent, isolated. ((lit. H/s is separated from other people), adj.)
3.     ec+t+čéɫ+m	etstcheɫm	unique. ((lit. It is separated from others), adj.)
4.     čeɫ+m+ncut	cheɫmntsut	anchorite. ((lit. he set himself aside/apart), n.)
5.     s+cén+čeɫ+ɫ+m	stsencheɫɫm	break away. (vi.)
6.     s+čɫ+čɫ=íw'es	schɫchɫi'wes	// division. ((lit. The act or state of being separated into parts), n.)
7.     čeɫ+m‑s‑n	cheɫmsn	‡ compart. ((lit. I divided it, I separated it), vt.)
8.     čéɫ+m‑st‑m	cheɫmstm	asunder. ((lit. He put apart in position or direction), adv.)
9.     čéɫ+čɫ+m‑st‑m	cheɫchɫmstm	bracket. ((lit. They were classified or grouped together), vt.)
10.     čɫ=iw'es‑nt‑m‑lš	chɫi'wesntmlsh	detribalize, disorganized. (vi.)
11.     čɫ=iwes‑nt‑m	chɫiwesntm	disjointed, disconnect. ((lit. It was disjointed), vi.)
√čɫ2
1.     čiɫ	chiɫ	† give. (vt.)
2.     číɫ+šeš	chiɫshesh	conduce. ((lit. He gave to others), vi.)
3.     s+čiɫ+šeš	schiɫshesh	concession, consignment, present. ((lit. giving one something), n.)
4.     s+číɫ+ɫ+šeš	schiɫɫshesh	datum. ((lit. something given), n.)
5.     sye+číɫ+šeš	syechiɫshesh	bartender. ((lit. One who gives (sells) liquors), n.)
6.     číɫ+šeš+mn	chiɫsheshmn	delivery. (n.)
7.     s+číɫ+šeš+mn	schiɫsheshmn	delivery (lit. giving something away). (n.)
8.     čeɫ+šeš+mi+ncut	cheɫsheshmintsut	surrender, betray. ((lit. He gave himself away; h/s submitted/gave up), vi, vt.)
9.     čeɫ+kʷp‿his+čiɫ+t+m	cheɫkuphischiɫtm	give, present. ((lit. I am going to give it to you), vt.)
10.     s+n+číɫ=us	snchiɫus	// compensation. (n.)
11.     uɫ n+číɫ=us	uɫnchiɫus	reimbursed (He...). (vt.)
12.     čiɫ‑n	chiɫn	‡ I gave it to him or her. (vt.)
13.     čiɫ‑n‑lš	chiɫnlsh	I gave it to them. (vt.)
14.     čiɫ‑t‑s‑n	chiɫtsn	I gave it to you (sg.). (vt.)
15.     číɫ‑t‑ulm‑n	chiɫtulmn	I gave it to you (p1.). (vt.)
16.     číɫ+šeš+mn‑n	chiɫsheshmnn	consign. ((lit. I gave it away), vt.)
17.     číɫ‑t‑sel‑em	chiɫtselem	I was given it. (vt.)
18.     číɫ‑t‑se‑xʷ	chiɫtsekhw	You (sg.) gave it to me. (vt.)
19.     číɫ‑t‑si‑t	chiɫtsit	You (sg.) were given it. (vt.)
20.     číɫ‑t‑se‑s	chiɫtses	H/s gave it to me. (vt.)
21.     čiɫ+t+m	chiɫtm	He was given it, bestow. (vt.)
22.     čeɫ‿č‿s+číɫ‑t‑m‑s	cheɫchschiɫtms	give (lit. he is going to give it to us). (vt.)
23.     číɫ+šeš+m‑nt‑s	chiɫsheshmnts	deliver, H/s sold it. ((lit. He gave it away), vt.)
24.     číɫ‑t‑sel‑p	chiɫtselp	You (pl.) gave it to me. (vt.)
25.     číɫ‑t‑ulmi‑t	chiɫtulmit	You (pl.) were given it. (vt.)
26.     číɫ‑t‑se‑s‑lš	chiɫtseslsh	They gave it to me. (vt.)
√čɫp1
1.     čɫip	chɫip	† hunted. ((lit. he hunted game), vi.)
2.     čɫ+čɫip	chɫchɫip	they hunted game. (vt.)
3.     s+čɫip	schɫip	hunt. (v.)
4.     s+čɫíp	schɫip	hunting, to hunt. (v.)
5.     in+čeɫep‑núm‑t	incheɫepnumt	‡ hunt (He wants to...game), game (He wants to hunt...). (n, vt.)
√čɫp2
1.     čɫp+m=ew'es+i·ʔú	chɫp'me'wesii'u	horse trapping with long fringes over buttocks.(n.)
√čɫs
1.     s+čɫís+is+m	schɫisism	† analogue. (n.)
2.     s+čɫis+m+šeš	schɫismshesh	analogy, metaphor, comparison. (n.)
3.     s+čɫí[s]+m'šeš	schɫish'mshesh	opposition. ((lit. putting side by side with something else), n.)
4.     ul s+čɫís+m+šeš	ul schɫismshesh	comparative. ((lit. involving com­parison), adj.)
5.     čɫis+s+útm	chɫissutm	comparable. ((lit. It's worthy of com­parison), adj.)
6.     čɫís+m‑stu‑s	chɫismstus	‡ compare, coordinate. ((lit. He measured (compared) it with something else), vi.)
7.     ʔep+s+čɫís+s+mn	epschɫissmn	§ analogous. (vi. (lit. It has similarity), adj.)
8.     elu+s+čɫís+is+m	eluschɫisism	asymmetric, unequal. ((lit. It has no comparison), adj.)
√čm
1.     čm=iw'es	chmi'wes	// Chatcolet (Lake). ((lit. midsection), n.)
2.     hn+čem=cn	Hnchemtsn	confluence, St. Maries, Idaho. (n.)
√čmn
1.     č+čmin	chchmin	† fling, hurl, toss. ((lit. throw one object), vi.)
2.     č+čmí	chchmi	throw. ((lit. throw one object), vt.)
3.     č+čmin‑t‑s	chchmints	‡ cast, discard, throw away. (vt.)
4.     tč+čmín+p=ɫxʷ‑nt‑m	tchchminpɫkhwntm	degrade, eject. ((lit. He was thrown out of the house, He was deprived of dignity, He was ousted), vi.)
√čm'1
1.     čem'	che'm	† grab, grasp. ((lit. take hold of objects (stem)), vt.)
2.     čim[']	ch'im	grab some. ((stem), vt.)
3.     t+čém'+m	tche'mm	detract. ((lit. He plucked (berries, etc.), v.)
4.     s+t+čem'+m	stche'mm	taking hold of them (berries) on tree, plant. (vt.)
5.     čet+čem'+čm'	Chetche'mch'm	Emida, Idaho. Emida. ((lit. gathering objects on the meadow), n.)
6.     t+čm'=cín+m	tch'mtsinm	// He took them (berries) off bush to eat. (v.)
7.     s+čm'=íčn'	sch'mich'n	armament. ((lit. weapons taken along), n.)
8.     hn+čm'=íɫxʷ	hnch'miɫkhw	burglarize, robbed. ((lit. One who takes from a house), vi.)
9.     sye+n+čm'=íɫxʷ	syench'miɫkhw	brigand, burglar, buccaneer. ((lit. One who takes from a house), n.)
10.     sye+n+čm=íɫxʷ	syenchmiɫkhw	bandit. ((lit. One who takes from a house), n.)
11.     čem'‑nt‑s	che'mnts	‡ grasp. (vi.)
12.     tep+cen+čém'‑nt‑s	teptsenche'mnts	deduct. ((lit. He took to be left several things), v.)
13.     hn+čm'=iɫxʷ‑nt‑s	hnch'miɫkhwnts	rob (lit. he robbed him). (vi.)
14.     čm'=ičn'-t-sel-em	ch'mich'ntselem	disarm. ((lit. I was deprived of weapons), vi, vt.)
15.     hn+čm'=iɫxʷ‑nt‑sel‑m	hnch'miɫkhwntselm	despoil, burglarized. ((lit. My house was burglarized), vi.)
16.     či·+čím[']=čt+m	chiich'imchtm	h/s took a handful this way. (vt.)
17.     čam'+ʔelu+ɫ+x̣al+x̣elexʷ	cha'm'eluɫqhalqhelekhw	§ toothless. ((lit. he no longer has his teeth), adj.)
√čm'2
1.     čim'	chi'm	disdain. ((stem), vt.)
√čn1
1.     čn‿	chn	† I. (interrogative.)
2.     čnʔe	chn'e	I, me, ego. (pro.)
3.     čn+ʔengʷet	chn'engwet	I. ((lit. it is I, I am I), pro.)
4.     u čnʔéʔ	uchn'e'	alone (I..). (adj.)
5.     t'uʔ u+čn‿x̣é·s	t'u' uchnqheees	am (Well, I...fine. (vi.)
6.     čn‿x̣es+e·y+ʔitš	chnqhesee'yitsh	slept. ((lit. I slept well), vt.)
√čn2
1.     čen+t	chent	† smell (strong), strong (to smell...). (vi.)
2.     čen+čen+t=ičt	chenchenticht	// alligator, crocodile, lizard. (n.)
√čn3
1.     e+čín+m	echinm?	† happen. ((lit. what happened to h/h?, What did h/s do?), vi.)
2.     kʷu‿y'‿c+ʔi+čín+mš	ku'yts'ichinmsh	What are you doing? (qu.)
3.     čin+mš	chinmsh?	What in the world are you doing (here)? (qu.)
4.     kʷu‿ʔe+čín+m	ku'echinm	What did you (sg.) do? (qu.)
5.     kʷu‿ʔc+čín+m	ku'tschinm?	How are you (sg.)? (vi.)
6.     *kʷu‿y'‿n haʔ+čána=qn	ku'yn ha'chanaqhn	?? Where do you intend to go? (lit. Where is your head going?). (qu.)
√čn4
1.     u· čn·	uuchnnn	† is rumbling (It...). (vi.)
2.     hn+čén+čn=cn	hnchenchntsn	clamor, din. (clamor. (lit. It (engine) makes a deep and violent noise), n.)
√čnkʷ
1.     en+čnúkʷ=cn	enchnukwtsn	Chinook (to speak...). (n.)
√čnl
1.     čnil+emn	chnilemn	† deadly, baneful, venomous. (adj.)
2.     čníl+emn	chnilemn	poison. (n.)
3.     s+čníl+n	schniln	contagion. ((lit. poisoning another), n.)
4.     ul šiw't he čníl+emn	ul shi'wt he chnilemn	§ rat poison. (n.)
5.     hn+pésteʔ=us+s xʷe čníl+emn	hnpeste'uss khwe chnilemn	antidote. ((lit. the opposite side of poison, something that counteracts poison, injury or contagion), n.)
√čnt
1.     s+čint	Schint	† human being, Indian. (n.)
2.     ʔep+s+čínt	epschint	there are people/Indians. (vi.)
3.     s+cegʷ+es+čínt	stsegweschint	§ animal magnetism, archetype, model (example for a person). ((lit. animal example, model; model for a human being; talisman, anything that has a magical effect), n.)
4.     s+cugʷ+cugʷ+s+čín't	stsugwtsuguschi'nt	demonstration. ((lit. teaching a person by one's own example), n.)
5.     s+miyes+čínt	smiyeschint	aristocracy, aristocrat, baron, dignitary, bigwig, blue blood, noble descent, nobleman. ((lit. more than ordinary human beings), n.)
6.     lut s+miy+es+čínt	lut smiyeschint	commoner. ((lit. He is not a nobleman), n.)
7.     s+m'+m'iy'es+čín't	sm"mi'yeschi'nt	bourgeois. ((lit. little nobleman), n.)
8.     miyes+čint+m‑st‑m	miyeschintmstm	elevate, dignify, ennoble. ((lit. h/s was made noble), vi.)
9.     ul s+čint hen+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ‑is	ul schint hentts'uqhwipele'is	democracy. ((lit. government of the people), n.)
10.     s+lem+t+me+s+čínt	slemtmeschint	charm. ((lit. The power or quality of pleasing people), n.)
11.     e+tem+n+es+čínt	etemneschint	kind. (vt. (lit. He treats others sociably), adj.)
12.     s+tem+n+es+čint	stemneschint	entertain, host. (vt.)
13.     ul+s+qʷic=ul'mxʷ‑s he s+čint	ul sqwitsu'lmkhws he schint	Apache (lit. Indian of a warm country). (n.)
14.     s+čint+eɫ+yilmixʷ+m	schinteɫyilmikhm	agency, agent (Indian), superintendent. ((lit. Indian chief), n.)
15.     s+čint+eɫ+ylmíxʷ+m	schinteɫylmikhum	bureaucrat, chief (indian...). (n.)
16.     s+ʕem+ʕem+s+čínt	s(em(emschint	animosity, animus, hate, hostility. ((lit. feeling hostility toward a human being), n.)
17.     s+can+q'ey'+iy'+s xʷe s+čint	stsanq'e'yi'ys khwe schint	demography. ((lit. writing concerning people), n.)
18.     cunmeʔ+s+čínt	tsunme'schint	taught (he...Indians, human beings, people). (vt.)
19.     sye+cunmeʔ+s+čínt	syetsunme'schint	teacher (of human beings). (n.)
20.     a+c+pon'eʔ+mi+s+čént	atspo'ne''mischent	opportunist. ((lit. One who takes advantage of others), n.)
21.     suxʷ+s+čínt	sukhwschint	recognized (He...a human being). (vt.)
22.     e+tem+n+es=čínt	etemneschint	convivial. (vt. (lit. He treats others sociably), adj.)
23.     elu+s+temn+es+čínt	elustemneschint	cantankerous, perverse (disposition), unfriendly, unsociable. ((lit. One who is not sociable), adj.)
24.     s+t+kʷel'+čs+xʷy+s+čínt	stkwe'lchskhuyschint	people (He is going about visiting...), gathering (He is going about...people). (n, vt.)
25.     s+gʷič+s+čínt	sgwichschint	seeing people. (n.)
26.     gʷn+es+čínt	gwneschint	convoke, summoned. ((lit. H/s called people together), vt.)
27.     s+lč'+me+s+čínt	slch'meschint	coercion. ((lit. compelling people to do things), n.)
28.     s+puteʔ+s+čínt	spute'schint	curtsy, bow. ((lit. showing respect for a person), n.)
29.     s+čn[t]+coc	Schntsots	Canada, British. (Canada (lit. Indian (or peo­ple) of George), adj.)
30.     gʷɫ s+čin[t]+cóc	guɫ schintsots	Angles. ((lit. King George men, n.)
31.     ul s+čin[t]+cóc	ul schintsots	Anglican. ((lit. pertaining to King George's men)., n.)
32.     ul s+čen[t]+cóc ha s+q'ʷenp'	ul schentsots ha sq'wenp'	sunset (Canadian...). (n.)
33.     elu+s+x̣em=ínč e s+čin[t]+coc	elusqheminch e Schntsots	Anglophobe. (n.)
34.     n+[ʔ]iɫ+sčín+n	niɫschinn	cannibalism. (n.)
35.     x̣em=enč+es+čínt	qhemencheschint	Indian‑lover. ((lit. one who loves Indians), n.)
36.     s+taq+aq+nu+s+čínt	staqaqnuschint	chicanery, deception. ((lit. deceiving people), n.)
37.     s+myes+taq+aq+nu+s+čínt	smyestaqaqnuschint	coup, deception (extraordinary...). (n.)
38.     n+ʔukʷ+s+čín+n	'nukwschinn	cab, bus, coach, taxicab. (bus, cab, coach (lit. vehicle for carrying passengers), n.)
√čn'1
1.     čen'	che'n	† take hold of large object. (vt.)
2.     čen'+m	che'nm	grasp. (vi.)
3.     čen'+n	che'nn	held, pinned. (vi.)
4.     čen'+šeš	che'nshesh	aid, assistant, assist, boost, help. ((lit. take hold for someone), v, vi.)
5.     s+čen'+šeš	sche'nshesh	aid, assistance, help. (n.)
6.     s+t+čén'+čn'+m	stche'nch'nm	dependence. ((lit. holding on), n.)
7.     čn'+ši·+cútn	ch'nshiitsutn	accompanist, aide de camp, aide, assistant. ((lit. m.o. helping one­self), n.)
8.     s+t+čn'+n'+útm	stch'n'nutm	dependability. ((lit. state of being worthy of holding on to), n.)
9.     t+čén'+čn'+m	tche'nch'nm	cling. ((lit. He held fast to something physically or emotionally), vi.)
10.     uʔ+t+čén'+čn'+m'	u'tche'nch'n'm	depend. ((lit. He just holds on to him, He habitually depends upon him), vi.)
11.     sye·+čén'+šeš	syeeche'nshesh	aide, butler. (n.)
12.     s+t+čn'=qín'	stch'nqi'n	// holding the steering wheel. (vt.)
13.     s+t+čn'=ápalaʔ=qn	stch'napala'qn	steering (a horse). (vt.)
14.     sya+čs+čn'=qín	syachsch'nqin	chauffeur, coachman. ((lit. One who holds the head (tip) of the tail (steering wheel), n.)
15.     s+t+čn'=ípeleʔ+n	stch'nipele'n	broomstick. ((lit. handle), n.)
16.     s+čn'‑šít=ew'es	sch'nshite'wes	alliance, confederacy, league, union. (confederation, union (lit. upholding one another), n.)
17.     čn'‑šit	ch'nshit	‡ help. ((lit. Help h/h !), imp.)
18.     čen'‑n	che'nn	held, pinned (lit. I held it, I pinned him). (vi.)
19.     čn'‑šít‑n	ch'nshitn	helped (I...him). ((lit. I held some­thing for him), vt.)
20.     čn'-šít‑ulm‑n	ch'nshitulmn	I helped you (pl.). (vt.)
21.     čn'‑šít‑n‑lš	ch'nshitnlsh	helped (I...them). (vt.)
22.     čn'‑šít‑s‑n	ch'nshitsn	helped (I...you (sg.)). (vt.)
23.     neʔ+čn'‑šít‑se‑xʷ	ne'ch'nshitsekhw	help (Please...me). ((lit. You (sg.) are to help me), v.)
24.     čen'‑nt‑s	che'nnts	pinned. ((lit. he pinned him), vi.)
25.     čn'‑šít‑s	ch'nshits	aided (he...him), assist (to...). ((lit. he helped for him), vi.)
26.     čn'-šít‑se‑s	ch'nshitses	gloss?? He (sg.) helped me. (vt.)
27.     mel'+čen'‑nt‑s	me'lche'nnts	§ comprise. (vt.)
28.     hn+čn'+n'+m+eɫ+i·c+púʔs	hnch'n'nmeɫiitspu's	come. ((lit. his heart came back to its own position), vt.)
√čn'2
1.     čen'+uʔš	che'nu'sh	† wish. (vt.)
2.     čen'+uʔš+čn‿šén+n	che'nu'shchnshenn	desire I work. (vt.)
3.     čen'+uʔš+č‿šén+n	che'nu'shchshenn	desire we work. (vt.)
4.     čen'+uʔš+kʷu·‿šén+n	che'nu'shkuushenn	desire you (s) works. (vt.)
5.     čen'+uʔš+kʷup‿šén+n	che'nu'shkupshenn	desire you (pl) work. (vt.)
6.     čen'+uʔš+šén+n	che'nu'shshenn	desire h/s works. (vt.)
7.     čen'+uʔš+šen+n+lš	che'nu'shshennlsh	desire they work. (vt.)
√čn'xʷ
1.     čen'xʷ	che'nkhw	† contact (come in contact with), touched. ((lit. to be touched), vi.)
2.     et+čn'xʷ=íw'es	etch'nkhwi'wes	// contiguous, touching. ((lit. They have common boundary), adj.)
3.     s+čn'xʷ=íw'es	sch'nkhwi'wes	contact. ((lit. a touching together), n.)
√čp
1.     čip	chip	† soften. ((stem), vi.)
2.     č+čip	chchip	satin‑like. ((lit. soft and smooth), adj.)
3.     u č+čí·p	uchchiiip!	nice (it is...and soft), be unexpectedly soft. (adj.)
4.     s+č+čí·p	schchiiip!	is (it...nice and soft). (vi.)
5.     čip+emn	chipemn	cushion, pillow. ((lit. softener), n.)
6.     čp=qín+n	chpqinn	// fur, hair. ((lit. head cushion), n.)
7.     čp=qin+n	chpqinn	hair. ((lit. head softener), n.)
8.     hn+č+čí·p=cn'	hnchchiiiptsn'	blarney. ((lit. He spoke softly, smoothly), n.)
9.     s+n+č+číp=cn'	snchchipts'n	diplomacy. ((lit. smoothness of talk), n.)
10.     u+n+č+číp=cn'	unchchipts'n	affable, diplomatic. ((lit. He is soft (cour­teous) in speech), adj.)
11.     u+x̣ʷal'+á čp=qín+n	uqhwa'la chpqinn	§ capillary. ((lit. It resembles hair), n.)
12.     s+k'ʷl'+ɫ+čp=qín+n	sk'u'lɫchpqinn	wig. ((lit. artificial hair), n.)
√čpxʷ
1.     čepxʷ	chepkhw	† Snap (body) with finger. (vt.)
√čs1
1.     čis	chis	† cheese. (n.)
2.     u· péq he čis	uupeq he chis	§ cottage cheese. ((lit. white cheese), n.)
√čs2
1.     e+čís+t+m	echistm	† bawl out, berate, rebuke. ((lit. He was rebuked harshly), vt.) // čis=cn He spoke a long time. (chistsn, vi.)
√čstq
1.     č(=)astq	chastq	† dig (roots, camas). (vi.)
2.     i· čá(=)stq	iichastq	She is digging roots. (vt.)
3.     s+ča(=)stq	schastq	to die roots, digging. (n.)
4.     s+t+čá(=) stq+n	stchastqn	time of year for digging camas. (adv.)
5.     yuqʷ+eʔ+s+čá(=)stq	yuqwe'schastq	§ She pretended (to go) digging roots. (v.)
√čš1
1.     češ	chesh	† accompany. (vt.)
2.     češ+n	cheshn	accompanied (he...). (vt.)
3.     s+čéš+n	scheshn	concurrence, consent. ((lit. going along), n.) [see also √č'š]
√čš2
1.     s+čiš+t	schisht	† dimension, length. (n.)
√čt
1.     čet‑nt‑s	chetnts	‡ leaned (lit. he stood up by a person loose ‑ someone to lean on). (vi.)
√čtm
1.     čtim+n	chtimn	† blame. (v.)
2.     čtím+n	chtimn	blamed. (vt.)
3.     s+čtim+m	schtimm	blame, blaming. (n, vt.)
4.     s+čtím+n	schtimn	blame, criticism, default. (n.)
5.     ul s+čtím+n	ul schtimn	critical. ((lit. belonging to criticism), adj.)
6.     čtim+un+útm	chtimnutm	blameworthy (it is...), culpable. (adj.)
7.     č+tím‑n	chtimn	‡ accuse. ((lit. I accused him), vt.)
8.     čtím‑nt‑s	chtimnts	criminate, criticize. ((lit. He accused him of a crime/He found fault with him), vt.)
9.     čtem+tem+núl	chtemtemnul	captious (he is...). ((lit. He is marked by a disposition to find fault), vi.)
10.     elu+s+čtím+m	eluschtimm	§ to be blameless, innocent. (adj.)
√čt'
1.     s+či·t'=íʔčn	schiit'i'chn	† east. (n.)
2.     s+či·t'=íʔč	schiit'i'ch	sunrise. ((lit. coming from the east), n.)
3.     teč s+či·t'=íʔčn	tech schiit'i'chn	§ Eastern. ((lit. situated toward the part of the earth which is toward the sunrise (rising this way), adj.)
√čw'
1.     čew'+t	che'wt	† circumference. ((lit. it is big in circum­ference), n.)
2.     kʷu‿n+čáw'=qn	kuncha'wqn	// You (sg.) have a deep voice. (vt.)
3.     kʷup‿gʷt+n+čáw'=qn	kupgutncha'wqn	You (pl.) have deep voices. (vt.)
4.     gʷɫ+n+čáw'=qn	guɫncha'wqn	voices (They have deep...). (n.)
5.     čaw'n'+š a·c+ʔax̣al	cha'w'nsh aats'aqhal	§ amen (lit. would that it be so). (interj.) [xref √č'w']
√čy
1.     čay	chay	† enduring, firm, solid. ((lit. one is enduring), adj, vi.)
2.     u· čáy	uuchay	firm (It is very...). (adj.)
3.     čay+p	chay(‑p	hard (to be...). vi.)
4.     čay+p	chayp	dryness, hard (to become), hard, hardened (be...). ((stem). (lit. It became hard by dryness). adj, vi.)
5.     s+čay+p	schayp	bone‑dry. ((lit. that which is hard from dryness), adj.)
6.     s+či+čáy'+p	schicha'yp	meat (dried...). (n.)
7.     s+č+čay'+p	schcha'yp	dried meat. (n.)
8.     s+č+čáy'+p	schcha'yp	chipped beef. (n.)
9.     t+čáy+p=cn	tchayptsn	// agape. ((lit. His mouth became hard), adj.)
10.     ut+čáy=c'eʔ	utchayts'e	crusty. ((lit. It is hard on the surface), adj.)
11.     s+č+čáy'+p he s+mɫíč	schcha'yp he smɫich	§ dried salmon. (n.)
√čyʔ
1.     č+čey'eʔ	chche'ye'	† grandmother (maternal).
√čʕ
1.     če+čaʕ	checha(	† cylindrical, slender. (adj.)
2.     č+čaʕ+t	chcha(t	cylindrical, slender, hair‑like. ((lit. it is slender and cylindrical, e.g. a stem/ fine and slender), vi, adj.)
3.     če+čaʕ=al'qʷ	checha(a'lqw	// thin (lit. he is thin). (adj.)
4.     č+čaʕ=al'qʷ	chcha(a'lqw	lean, skinny, slender, trim (to be thin). (ripple. adj, vi.)
5.     hn+č+čaʕ=iɫc'eʔ	hnchcha(iɫt'se'	tube, narrow. (tube. (lit. It has a very small internal diameter), adj.)
√čʔ1
1.     čiʔ	chi'	† open, uncover, unveil. ((lit. to open), adj.)
2.     e+čs+n+číy'=ep	echsnchi'yep	// [also recorded as √čy'] open. ((lit. The door, gate is open), adj.)
3.     en+číʔ=us	enchi'us	open (to be...). ((referring to window), adj.)
4.     čet+čeʔ=inʔ‑nt‑s	chetche'in'nts	‡ reveal, disclose, uncover. (vi.)
5.     e čet+čeʔ=íneʔ‑stu‑s	echetche'ine'stus	uncover, unveil, divulge. ((lit. H/s uncovers it), vt.)
√čʔ2
1.     hi+čeʔ	hiche'	† where?. (inter.)
2.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+te·čí+čeʔ	cheɫkusteechiche'?	(lit. Where are you(s) going?). (vt.)
√čʔ3
1.     es+čí+čeʔ	eschiche'	† livestock. (n.)
2.     es+či+čeʔ	eschiche'	horse, mount. (n.)
3.     n'+s+čí+čeʔ+n	'nschiche'n	barn. ((lit. building for horses), n.)
4.     *k'ʷuɫ+s+čí+čeʔ	k'ut'lschiche'	§ H/S loaned a horse. (vt.)
5.     ʔesel'+s+čí+čeʔ	ese'lschiche'	H/s has two horses. (vt.)
6.     n+ʔed=us=el'+s+čÍ+čeʔ	'neduse'lschiche'	H/S traded horses with another person (sg.). (vt.)
7.     gʷn+el'+s+či+čeʔ	gwne'lschiche'	(t?) H/s summoned h/h livestock. (vt.)
8.     s+t+č+ʔumút=ew'es+n	stch'umute'wesn	cow pony. (saddle pony, n.)
9.     ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n	(etse'lschiche'n	rope. ((lit. the means of lassoing a horse), n.)
10.     hn+ʕac+ʕac+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n	hn(ats(atse'lschiche'n	corral. ((lit. enclosure for lassoing horses), n.)
11.     hn+ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n	hn(etse'lschiche''n	hitching post. (n.)
12.     s+q'ey'+al'+s+čí+čeʔ	sq'e'ya'lschiche'	brand. ((lit. act of marking ani­mals), n.)
13.     sya+dax̣+él'+s+či+čeʔ	syadaqhe'lschiche'	cattle herder. (n.)
14.     sye+č+št'+el'+s+čí+čeʔ	syechsht'e'lschiche'	cowboy. ((lit. One who tends horses, (livestock, or cattle) for another), n.)
15.     ul sye+č+št'+el'+s+čí+čeʔ	ul syechsht'e'lschiche'	bucolic. ((lit. belonging to a cattle herder), adj.)
16.     s+t+gʷiš=elxʷeʔ+l+s+čí+čeʔ	stgwishelkhwe'lschiche'	curry. ((lit. rubbing down and cleaning a horse), vt.)
17.     ʔem+n+el'+s+čí+čeʔ	emne'lschiche'	feed. (livestock, vt.)
18.     s+x̣[]ey+l'+s+čí+čeʔ	sqhwey'lschiche'	horse (worn out...), plug. (old horse, n.)
19.     dele[m]+l'e+s+čí+čeʔ	delen'leschiche'	cause. ((lit. He caused his horse to gallop), vt.)
20.     wl+wlím ha ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n	wlwlim ha (etse'lschiche'n	cable. ((lit. metal what is a rope), n.)
21.     pulut+l'+s+čí+čeʔ	pulut'lschiche'	He slaughtered livestock. (vt.)
22.     t'm'+m+čí·ʔ	t'm'mchiii!	caravan. ((lit. There goes a single file of many vehicles or pack animals), n.)
√čʔɫs
1.     čiʔɫes	chi'ɫes	† three. (n.)
2.     t+čeʔɫís=elps	tche'ɫiselps	// bears (three grizzly...), pigs (three...). (n.)
3.     t+číʔɫes parsón	Tchi'ɫes Parson	§ Blessed Trinity. ((lit. three persons), n.)
4.     čeʔɫe·l+ʔúpen	che'ɫee'lupen	thirty. (n.)
5.     čeʔɫe·l+ʔupn	che'ɫee'lupn	thirty. ((lit. three times ten), n.)
6.     ʔupen uɫ číʔɫes	upen uɫ chi'ɫes	thirteen. (n.)
√č'
√č'c'1
1.     e·+č'éc'	eech'ets'	† log, pole, rod, stick. ((lit. The log/pole/rod/stick lies there), n.)
2.     e+č'c'+útm	Ech'ts'utm	Monumental Peak. (A ridge in the Clearwater Mountains in the St. Joe Forest east of Clarkia, Idaho, n.)
3.     č'ec'+t=eneʔst	Ch'ets'tene'st	// mountain north of DeSmet (lit. log on rock cliff). (n.)
4.     č'c'=us=eʔst	ch'ts'use'st	brink, cliff, bluff, precipice (lit. edge of a 90° angle, rocky cliff). (n.)
5.     s+č'c'=us=eʔst	sch'ts'use'st	precipice. (n.)
√č'c'2
1.     č'ec'	ch'ets'	† gull[i]ble. (adj.)
2.     s+č'éc'=elt	sch'ets'elt	// gullible, cat's paw, credulous, dupe. ((lit. son or daughter easily deceived), n.)
√č'd
1.     č'ed	ch'ed	† shady (be...). ((stem), vi.)
2.     č'id	ch'id	shade. (n.)
3.     u·+č'íd	uuch'id	dim. ((lit. It is something dark), adj.)
4.     č'ed+p	ch'edp	winter (...set in). (vi.)
5.     u+n+č'id	unch'id	shady. ((lit. It is shady), adj.)
6.     s+č'ed+p	sch'edp	late autumn, fall. (n.)
7.     s+č'eʔd	sch'e'd	verge of winter. (n.)
8.     s+č'íʔd	sch'i'd	winter (verge of...). (n.)
9.     s+can+č'íd	stsanch'id	shade. (n.)
10.     s+cen+č'íd	stsench'id	shade. (n.)
√č'gʷl
1.     t+č'ígʷl	tch'igul	† clamber. ((lit. He climbed), vt.)
2.     t+č'ígʷl+n	tch'iguln	step ladder. (n.)
3.     s+t+č'ígʷl+n	stch'iguln	ladder, stair. ((lit. means of climbing), n.)
4.     sye+t+č'ígʷl	syetch'igul	climber. ((lit. One who climbs), n.)
√č'h
1.     č'ih	ch'ih	† approach, near. ((lit. get near), vi.)
2.     e t+č'íh=etč	etch'ihetch	// to be right‑handed. (vi.)
3.     s+t+č'íh=ečt	stch'ihecht	dextro(o)‑, right hand, right‑handed (to be...). (dextr(o)‑, n, vi.)
4.     čn'‿t+č'íh=ečt	ch'ntch'ihecht	(lit. I am right‑handed). (vt.)
√č'hy
1.     s+t+č'i·háy=us	stch'iihayus	† buttercups. (pl.n.)
√č'l
1.     č'él+eʔ	ch'ele'	† cradle board. (n.)
2.     č'el+eʔ	ch'ele'	bark (of a tree), cradleboard.(n.) [xref √člʔ]
√č'lxʷ
1.     č'elxʷ	ch'elkhw	† (lit. be receptacle with concave surface down). (n.)
2.     e· č'élxʷ	eech'elkhw	concave. ((lit. It is laid with the vaulted side down), adj.)
3.     hn+č'+č'el'xʷ=ičn'	hnch'ch'e'lkhwichn'	// roof (a car...). ((lit. concave form as one's back), n.)
4.     s+č'+č'l'xʷ=íɫxʷ	sch'ch''lkhwiɫkhw	tent. ((lit. House turned upside down), n.)
5.     s+can+č'lxʷ=áp=qn	stsanch'lkhwapqn	canope. ((lit. vault covering with the concave side over the head), n.)
6.     t+č'lxʷ=íc'eʔ+n	tch'lkhwits'e'n	eggshell. ((lit. the hard (but brittle) outside covering (as on an egg), n.)
7.     t+č'lxʷ=íp=ɫxʷ	tch'lkhwipɫkhw	annex. ((lit. A building added on to another building), n.)
8.     e čet+č'lxʷ=ín'eʔ	echetch'lkhwi'ne'	wagon (covered). ((lit. a wagon with an arched cover, tent over it), n.)
9.     č'elxʷ‑nt‑s	ch'elkhwnts	‡ (lit. he lay down something (cup, bowl) upside down). (vt.)
10.     t+č'lxʷ=íc'eʔ+is xʷa s+p'árk'ʷ=alqs	tch'lkhwits'e'is khwa sp'ark'walqs	§ crust. ((lit. covering (crust of turtle), n.)
√č'lx̣
1.     hn+č'elax̣+emn	Hnch'elaqhemn	† canyon, Colfax, Washington. (n.)
√č'l'1
1.     hn+č'el'eʔ	hnch'e'le'	† coyote. ((Kalispel), n.)
2.     hn+č'+č'a·l'í	Hnch'ch'aa'li	Little Coyote, a medicine man. (n.)
√č'l'2
1.     t+č'l'+el=íneʔ	tch'l'eline'	† hearing (He has sharp...). ((lit. He is alert as to the ears), n.)
√č'm1
1.     hn+č'm=ip	hnch'mip	// bottom. (n.)
2.     s+č'm=íp=ens	sch'mipens	chin. (n.)
3.     s+čet+č'ém=cn	schetch'emtsn	upper lip. (n.)
4.     hn+č'em=up	hnch'emup	buttocks. (n.)
5.     s+čet+č'ém+č'm=up+s	schetch'emch'mups	buttocks. (n.)
6.     s+čet+č'm=íčn'=us	schetch'mich'nus	brow, brae. ((lit. side of the head). temple, n.)
7.     s+čet+č'm=íl'=us	schetch'mi'lus	forehead. (n.)
8.     s+can+č'm'=ap=qn'	stsanch''mapq'n	head (back of...). (n.)
9.     s+niʔ+č'm=áw'as=qn	sni'ch'ma'wasqn	chest. ((lit. The top of the head), n.)
10.     s+cen+č'em=cn	stsench'emtsn	neck. (n.)
11.     s+cen+č'ém=us	stsench'emus	cheek. (n.)
12.     s+cen+č'ém+č'm=us	stsench'emch'mus	cheeks. (n.)
13.     s+cen+č'm=cín=čt	stsench'mtsincht	wrist. (n.)
14.     s+cen+č'm+cín=čt	stsench'mtsincht	carpus. (n.)
15.     s+cen+č'm+p'=cín=čt	stsench'mp'tsincht	bracelet. (n.)
16.     ul s+cen+č'm=cín=čt	ul stsench'mtsincht	carpal. ((anat.), adj.)
17.     s+niʔ+č'ám=iʔqs	sni'ch'ami'qs	nose (surface of the). (n.)
18.     s+niʔ+č'm=ús=šn	sni'ch'musshn	clitoris. ((lit. surface (covering) of "small hill" at upper end of vulva), n.)
19.     s+n+č'ám=alq=šn	snch'amalqshn	crotch. ((lit. the surface of fork formed by the junction of legs, n.)
20.     s+n+č'ám+č'm=qn	snch'amch'mqn	apices. ((lit. tops of heads), pl.n.)
21.     s+n+č'ám=qn	snch'amqn	apex. ((lit. top of the head), n..)
22.     hn+č'm=qín=kʷeʔ	hnch'mqinkwe'	Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. ((lit. water­head), n.)
23.     s+n+č'm=íčn'	snch'mich'n	back, derriere. ((lit. surface of the back), n.)
24.     s+n+č'm=íčn'+s	snch'mich'ns	carapace. ((lit. the back of a turtle), n.)
25.     s+s+čet+č'em=up+s	sschetch'emups	buttocks, breech, hind end. (n.)
26.     s+t+č'ám=alq=šn	stch'amalqshn	calf. ((lit. surface of the leg), n.)
27.     s+t+č'ám+č'm=alq=šn	stch'amch'malqshn	legs. (pl.n.)
28.     s+t+č'em=cis	stch'emtsis	beak, bill. ((his mouth), n.)
29.     s+t+č'ém=cn	stch'emtsn	beak, bill, mouth. (n.)
30.     s+t+č'ém=gʷl	stch'emgul	abdomen, belly. (n.)
31.     ul s+t+č'ém=gʷl	ul stch'emgul	celiac. ((of or relating to the abdomen), adj.)
32.     s+č'm=áx̣n	sch'maqhn	edge. ((lit. extreme border; outer side of arm), n.)
33.     s+can+č'm=áx̣n	stsanch'maqhn	armpit. ((lit. surface of under the arm), n.)
34.     s+t+č'om=os=áx̣n	stch'omosaqhn	shoulder. (n.)
35.     s+t+č'm+č'm=ós=ax̣n	stch'mch'mosaqhn	shoulders. (pl.n.)
36.     s+cen+č'm=cín=šn	stsench'mtsinshn	ankle. (n.)
37.     s+cen+č'm+č'm=cín=šn	stsench'mch'mtsinshn	ankles. (n.)
38.     s+č'm=álpqʷ+s he t+tm'íxʷ	sch'malpqws he tt'mikhw	§ craw. ((lit. esophagus of a bird), n.)
√č'm2
1.     čet+č'm+c=iɫxʷ	chetch'mtsiɫkhw	† awning, porch, eaves. (n.)
2.     s+čet+č'm+c=íɫxʷ	schetch'mtsiɫkhw	balcony. ((lit. surface extending from wall or roof), n.)
3.     čs+n+č'ém=ep	chsnch'emep	door, doorway. (n.)
4.     t+č'm=íp=ɫxʷ	tch'mipɫkwh	earth (surface of the...), ecology. ((lit. outside of a house, surroundings of a house), n.)
5.     a+t+č'm=íp=ɫxʷ	atch'mipɫkhw	outdoors, outside. (adv.)
6.     hn+č'ám=qn	hnch'amqn	brim. ((lit. surface of head (of a cup)), n.)
7.     hn+č'ém=enč	hnch'emench	wall. ((lit. the surface of the inside), n.)
8.     t+č'm=ásq'it	tch'masq'it	atmosphere, heaven. (n.)
9.     t+č'm=asq'it	tch'masq'it	firmamanet, heaven, sky. ((lit. vault of the sky), n.)
10.     ul č'm=ásq'it	ul ch'masq'it	celestial. ((lit. pertaining to the sky or the heavens), adj.)
11.     ul+t+č'm=ásq'it	ult ch'masq'it	celestial (lit. pertaining to the sky or the heavens). (adj.)
12.     s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ+s xʷe t+č'm=ásq'it twe tmíxʷ=ulmxʷ	stmiyiyipele's khwe tch'masq'it twe tmikhulmkhw	§ cosmography, science of what is in the sky and earth. (n.)
√č'ml
1.     č'imul	ch'imul	† needle (pine...), pine needle. (n.)
√č'm'1
1.     č'am'	ch'a'm	† left (...over ,...out). (adj.)
2.     č[']am'	cha'm	left, remaining. (vi.)
√č'm'2
1.     č'em'	ch'e'm	† dark, dark (to be...), e.g. night. (vi.)
2.     u· č'ém'	uuch'em'	dark (It is...). (adj.)
√č'm'3
1.     č'ím'+n	ch'i'mn	† antler, horn. (n.)
2.     ul s+x̣ʷt'+íʔ he č'ím'‑is	ul sqhwt'i'he ch'i'mis	§ Capricornus. ((lit. a horn that belongs to the goat), n.)
√č'm'4
1.     s+č'ím'	sch'i'm	† marmot, woodchuck. (n.)
√č'm'cʔ
1.     hn+č'm'cíʔ	Hnch"mtsi	† Clark's Fork, Idaho. (n.)
√č'n
1.     č'in	ch'in	† dangerous (be...). (vi.)
2.     č'ín+č'in+t	ch'inch'int	breakneck, danger, dangerous, hazardous (It is...). (adj, n, vi.)
3.     i+č'in+č'in+m+scút	ich'inch'inmstsut	desperate. ((lit. He is putting himself in a very dangerous situation), adj.)
4.     s+č'n+č'n+m+scút	sch'nch'nmstsut	adventure. ((lit. endangering oneself), n.)
√č'np'
1.     č'enp'	ch'enp'	† clasp, encircle. (vt.)
2.     čynp'=íc'eʔ	chynp'its'e'	// [also recorded as √čnp'] barrel. ((lit. a wooden container held together by hoops), n.)
3.     č'np'=qín'=čt	ch'np'qi'ncht	annulus, curio. (n.)
4.     cen+č'np'=cín=šn	tsench'np'tsinshn	bangle. ((lit. anklet), n.)
5.     s+č'np'=áx̣n	sch'np'aqhn	armlet, bracelet. (n.)
6.     s+can+č'n'+č'np'=áx̣n'	stsanch''nch''npaqh'n	vest, corset. (n.)
7.     č'enp'‑nt‑s	ch'enp'nts	‡ cuddle, fondle, hug. ((lit. he fondled her, hugged her), vi.)
8.     cen+č'np'=cín‑t‑s	sench'np'tsints	clasp. ((lit. He embraced her around the neck), vt.)
9.     u+x̣ʷal'+a č'n'p'=qín'=čt	uqhwa'la ch"np'qi'ncht	§ annular. ((lit. It is like a ring), n.)
√č'n'1
1.     č'+č'en'eʔ	ch'ch'e'ne'	† diminutive, small, bit, a small piece or amount. (adj.)
2.     č'n'+n'=úl'umxʷ	Ch''n'nu'lumkhw	// Don George's ancestor. (n.)
3.     č'+č'n'eʔ=ilš	ch'ch''ne'ilsh	decrease, grow small. ((lit. it became small or smaller), v.)
4.     č'n'+č'neʔ=cin'+m'n'	ch'n'ch'ne'tsi'n'm'n	belittle. ((lit. Make small by word of mouth), v.)
5.     hn+č'+č'án'+aʔ=al'qs	hnch'ch'a'na'a'lqs	cheap, inexpensive. ((lit. the road is small (narrow)), adj.)
6.     č'+č'n'eʔ=il'š‑s‑n	ch'ch''ne'i'lshsn	‡ diminish. (vt.)
7.     č'+č'n'eʔ=il'š‑t‑m'	ch'ch''ne'i'lsht'm	attenuate. (vt.)
8.     č'+č'n'eʔ=il'š‑t‑m	ch'ch''ne'i'lshtm	slender. ((lit. he was made smaller), n.)
9.     č'+č'n'+č'n'eʔ=cin'+m'‑n't‑s	ch'ch''nch''ne'tsi'n'm'nt	disparage. (vt.)
10.     č'+č'n'+č'n'eʔ=cin'+m'‑n't‑s	ch'ch''nch''ne'tsi'n'm'nts	belittle (lit. he spoke of him as small or unimportant). (vt.)
11.     č'+č'en'eʔ he wl+wlim	ch'ch'e'ne' he wlwlim	§ chicken feed (lit. small money, trifling amount of money). (n.)
12.     č'n'+č'n'eʔ=cin'+m'eʔ+tn‑se‑s	ch''nch''ne'tsi'n'me'tnses	decry. (vi.)
√č'n'2
1.     č'en'	ch'e'n	† one round object lies. (vt.)
2.     č'en'+n'	ch'e'n'n	it (ball) fell on the ground. (vt.)
3.     s+č'n'=álpqʷ	sch''nalpqw	// cowbell. ((lit. that (ball that strikes a bell) which is hung to the (anterior portion of the) neck), n.)
4.     s+n+č'n'=íčn	snch'nichn	ammunition, cartridge. ((lit. ball on the back), n.)
5.     t+č'én'=gʷl	tch'e'ngul	person (...with bulging stomach), stomach (person with bulging...). (n.)
6.     at+č'án'=qn	atch'a'nqn	Afro (hairdo), bouffant. (vi. (lit. H/h hair is puffed out), adj.)
7.     čs+n+č'en'=ípn	chsnch'e'nipn	padlocks, deadlock. (n)
8.     n+ʔilk'ʷ=elgʷes+n a sn+č'n'=íčnʔ	'nilk'welgwesn a snch'n'ichn'	§ caisson. ((lit. storage (box) for ammunition), n.)
√č'pxʷ
1.     č'epxʷ	ch'epkhw	† trap, He (mouse) was trapped. ((lit. it was trapped), vt.)
√č'p'
1.     č'ip'	ch'ip'	† pinch. ((stem), vt.)
2.     č'ip'+č'ep'+t	ch'ip'ch'ep't	dawdles, dilatory. ((lit. he is slow), adj.)
3.     č'ip[']+m+ncut	ch'ipmntsut	dawdles, loiters. ((lit. he pinched himself), adj.) [xref √c'p']
√č'p'xʷ
1.     č'ép'xʷ	ch'ep'khw	† click, clip. ((stem), vt.)
2.     č'p'uxʷ	ch'p'ukhw!	click. ((lit. It went click), n.)
3.     č'p'xʷ+mín+n	ch'p'khuminn	clip, pliers, pinchers. ((lit. a device for fastening), n.)
4.     č'p'+č'p'xʷ+m'ín'+n'	ch'p'ch'p'khu'mi'n'n	clippers, scissors. ((lit. instrument for clipping), n.)
5.     t+č'p'xʷ+mín+n	tch'p'khuminn	clothespin. ((lit. a clip for fastening clothes on a line), n.)
6.     č'ép'xʷ‑n	ch'ep'khwn	‡ clip. ((lit. I clipped it (paper, etc), vt.)
7.     č'ep'xʷ‑nt‑s	ch'ep'khwnts	clip, trim (off). (vt.)
8.     č'ép'xʷ‑nt‑s	ch'ep'khwnts	clipped (he...it). (vt.)
√č'r1
1.     č'ar	ch'ar	† swim. ((referring to an animal), vi.)
2.     č'ar+p	ch'arp	animal swims. (vi.)
3.     č'ar+p	ch'arp	to swim (referring to an animal). (vi.)
4.     hn+č'ar+p	hnch'arp	He (animal) swam. (vi.)
5.     s+n+č'ar+p	snch'arp	to swim. (animal). (v.)
√č'r2
1.     č'ar	ch'ar	† cut. ((light or flimsey objects with shears), vt.)
2.     a n+č'ar=úl'mxʷ	anch'aru'lmkhw	trench, channel, dike, furrow, groove. (n.)
3.     hn+n+č'ar=úl'umxʷ	hnnch'aru'lumkhw	ditch, trench. ((lit. It is my trench cut in the earth), n.)
4.     niʔč'+č'ar'=ál'qʷ	Ni'ch'ch'a'ra'lqw	§ Sanders, Idaho. ((lit. a cut in the woods), n.)
√č'rp'
1.     č'ar'p'=qin'=čt	ch'a'rp'qi'ncht	// ring (for the finger). (n.)
2.     s+can+č'arp'=áx̣n	stsanch'arp'aqhn	corona. ((lit. ring around the armpits or ring around the planet, star, or moon), n.)
√č'rw
1.     s+t+č'érw+um	stch'erwum	† pray, prayer. (vi, n.) [xref √č'ʕʷ]
√č's
1.     č'es	ch'es	† bad (be...). ((stem), vi.)
2.     č'es+t	ch'est	bad, brutal, contemptuous, cruel, despicable, evil, mean, overbearing, scornful, (lit. He is...). (adj.)
3.     [č]'es+t	q'est	bad (it is...). (vi.) [see also √q's]
4.     s+č'es+t	sch'est	brutality, cruelty. (n.)
5.     hn+č'és+n	hnch'esn	depravity, sin, wrongdoing. (condition of being bad, evil, n.)
6.     č[']és+m+ncut	chesmntsut	delinquent. ((lit. He made himself a delinquent), n.)
7.     s+č'és+m+ncut	sch'esmntsut	delinquency. ((lit. making oneself bad), n.)
8.     s+n+č'es+č's+t+m+ncút	snch'esch'stmntsut	to be sorry, to feel remorse. (v.)
9.     s+č's+t+mín+šeš	sch'stminshesh	contempt, disdain, scorn. ((lit. treating as bad), n.)
10.     s+č's=cín	sch'stsin	// abuse (foul‑mouthed...), billingsgate, curse. (n.)
11.     č's=ci·n'+útm	ch'stsii'nutm	abominable, accursed, outrageous. ((lit. it is accursed), adj.)
12.     č's+č's=ci·n'=íyeʔ	ch'sch'stsii'niye'	dispute. ((lit. He exchanged mean words with another), n.)
13.     s+č's+č's=ci·n'=íy'eʔ	sch'sch'stsii'ni'ye'	argue, bicker, brawl, quarrel, debate. ((lit. exchanging mean/angry words), vi.)
14.     s+č's+e·č=iyeʔ	sch'seechiye'	rock lichen. (skunk cabbage, n.)
15.     č's=ul'mxʷ	ch'su'lmkhw	badlands. (n.)
16.     hn+č's=ílgʷes	hnch'silgwes	bad‑tempered, brutal, unkind. ((lit. He is mean as to the heart.), adj.)
17.     s+n+č's+s+m=ílgʷes	snch'ssmilgwes	antipathy. ((lit. feeling aversion at the heart), n.)
18.     hn+č's=ítkʷeʔ	hnch'sitkwe'	stagnant. ((lit. bad water, bitter water), adj.)
19.     s+č'és=ep	sch'esep	skunk. ((lit. bad bottom), n.)
20.     s+č's=íčt+m+n	sch'sichtmn	abuse. ((lit. treating wrongly with the hand), n.)
21.     s+č's+t=íl'š	sch'sti'lsh	demoralization. ((lit. becoming spoiled), n.)
22.     s+č's+t=íl'š+m	sch'sti'lshm	depravation. ((lit. making someone/some­thing bad), n.)
23.     *s+č's+č's=níxʷ	sch'schsnikhw	abhorred. (v.)
24.     č's=qin+m	ch'sqinm	h/s threw off (waste matter) from the body. (vt.)
25.     s+č'[e]s=qín+m	sch'sqinm	defecation. ((lit. excretion through the intestines), n.)
26.     s+niʔ+č'és+č's+s+m=enč	sni'ch'esch'ssmench	constipation, upset stomach. ((lit. something going wrong with the bowels), n.)
27.     č's=íčt+me‑nt‑s	ch'sichtments	‡ botch. ((lit. He repaired it clumsily), vt.)
28.     č's=cín+m‑nt‑s	ch'stsinmnts	assail, curse, damn, (lit. he spoke evil words to him). (vi.)
29.     č's+č's=ci·n'=iy'eʔ‑l'š	ch'sch'stsii'ni'ye''lsh	debate. ((lit. they quarreled), vi.)
30.     č's+t=íl'š‑st‑m	ch'sti'lshstm	deprave, spoiled (h/s was...). ((lit. He was caused to become bad), vt.)
31.     č's+t=íl'š‑stu‑s	ch'sti'lshstus	corrupt, deprave. ((lit. He made it bad), vi.)
32.     č's+t+mí‑nt‑s	ch'stmints	hated (He...him), resented (H/s...it very much). (vt.)
33.     či+s+č's+č's+č=nixʷ‑s	chisch'sch'schnikhws	disdain, despise. ((lit. h/s loathes me), n.)
34.     čis+č's+č's+čs=nixʷ‑s	chisch'sch'schsnikhws	despises. (n.)
35.     čis+s+č's+č's+čs=nixʷ	chissch'sch'schsnikhw	detest. ((lit. I am custom­arily hated), vt.)
36.     s+č's+č's=níxʷ	sch'schsnikhw	abhor (to...). (vt.)
37.     č's=cin+m‑nt‑s xʷa x̣es+t	ch'stsinmnts khwa qhest	§ blasphemy, profanity. (n.)
38.     hn+ɫáʔp=alqs č'es+t	hnɫa'palqs ch'est	evil. ((lit. He is extremely evil), adj.)
39.     hn+ɫáp=alqs č'es+t	hnɫapalqs ch'est	atrocious. ((lit. He is extreme­ly evil), adj.)
40.     č's+eɫ+cégʷ+t	ch'seɫtsegwt	cad, churl. ((lit. He has bad manners‑an ungentlemanly man), n.)
41.     č's+eɫ+cégʷ+t he s+miʔyem	ch'seɫtsegwt he smi'yem	cotquean. ((lit. woman of bad manners), n.)
42.     s+č's=cín+m+n ɫen+gʷís+t	sch'stsinmn ɫengwist	blasphemy. ((lit. speaking evil of the One on High), n.)
43.     tel' ci' č'es+t+íl'š‑st‑m	te'l tsi' ch'esti'lshstm	degenerate. ((lit. He was made worse), v.)
44.     č's+č's+t+men+ɫ le·swíp	ch'sch'stmenɫ leeswip	anti‑Semite. (n.)
45.     lut č'es+t	lut ch'est	amoral. ((lit. It is not bad), adj.)
46.     ɫe+č'is+eɫ+cegʷ+t	ɫech'iseɫtsegwt	boor. ((lit. one who has bad manners), n.)
√č'š
1.     č'éš‑nt‑eli‑s	ch'eshntelis	‡ conform. ((lit. He went along with us. He conformed his behavior with ours), vt.) [see also √čš]
√č't
1.     č'et	ch'et	† beat, tick. (nod. (stem), vt.)
2.     u·+č't+č't+č't	uuch'tch'tch't	chuckle. ((lit. He laughed quietly by nodding repeatedly), vi.)
√č'tʔ
1.     č'íteʔ	ch'ite'	† near (be...). ((stem, vi.)
2.     č'+č'iteʔ	ch'ch'ite'	close, near. (adj.)
3.     t+č'íteʔ+m‑nt‑s	tch'ite'mnts	‡ to approach. ((lit. He came close to him), v.)
√č't'1
1.     č'et'	ch'et'	† chop (off), cut (off completely), separate, sever. (vi, vt.)
2.     hn+č't'=ús‑nt‑m	hnch't'usntm	‡ decapitated. ((lit. He was decapitated), adj.)
√č't'2
1.     č't[']	ch't	† brown. (horse, n.)
2.     t+č't'=élxʷ	tch't'elkhw	brown. ((lit. A horse with brown fur (hide)), adj.)
√č't'3
1.     čet'+č'et'	chet'ch'et'	† blackbird. (n.) [see also √t'č'1]
2.     is+č'át'+č'at[']+iš	isch'at'ch'atish	chirrup. ((lit. The bird is uttering a series of chirps), vi.)
√č'w1
1.     č'ew	ch'ew	† nostalgic. ((stem), adj.)
√č'w2
1.     č'u	ch'u	† absent, away, gone, missing. (adj.)
2.     č'uw	ch'uw!	absent (he is...). (vi.)
3.     č'u·	ch'uu!	blank, empty, nothing there. (adj.)
4.     s+č'uw	sch'uw	abscence. ((lit. being gone away), n.)
5.     č'uw+ín'š	ch'uwi'nsh	barely, hardly. (barely, adv.)
6.     hn+č'uw+p=ílgʷes	hnch'uwpilgwes	// lit. He was lonely. (adj.)
7.     č'uw+č'uw=úl'umxʷ	ch'uwch'uwu'lumkhw	eeri[e], weird. (eerie. (lit. It is a territory that is usually without people, a lonely, weird, mysterious place), adj.)
√č'wʔ
1.     č'íweʔ	ch'iwe'	† father (...of deceased mother). (n.)
√č'w'
1.     č'ew'	ch'e'w	† cylinder. ((lit. to be large, cylinder shaped), adj.)
2.     t+č'éw'=ečt	tch'e'wecht	// bough, limb. ((lit. a large arm (hand), n.)
3.     č'uw'=íl'kʷeʔ	ch'u'wi'lkwe'	comber, billow. ((lit. a large wave), n.)
4.     hn+č'áw'=qn	hnch'a'wqn	bass, basso. ((lit. He has a wide girth at the head, he has a deep (low) voice), n.)
5.     hn+č'+č'áw'=qn	hnch'ch'a'wqn	baritone. ((lit. little deep voice), n.)
6.     čn+hn+č'aw'=qn	chn(h)nch'a'wqn	voice (to have a deep voice). (vi.)
7.     čn‿n+č'áw'=qn	chnnch'a'wqn	voice (I have a deep...). (n.)
8.     čn‿(h)n+č'aw'=qn	chn(h)nch'a'wqn	deep (voice). (vi. (lit. I have a deep voice)., adj.)
9.     č‿gʷuɫ+n+č'áw'=qn	chguɫnch'a'wqn	lit. we have deep voices. (vt.) [xref √čw']
√č'xʷ1
1.     č'axʷ	ch'akhw!	† clack, clang, clop. ((lit. sound of hard object striking another), vi.)
2.     u· č'áxʷ	uuch'akhw	clack. ((lit. It went "clack"), vi.)
√č'xʷ2
1.     č'ixʷ	ch'ikhw	† lean against. (vi.)
2.     č'áxʷ=qn	ch'akhwqn	bolt. ((lit. bolsterer of the head). pillow, n.)
3.     č'axʷ=qn	ch'akhwqn	cushion, pillow. ((lit. that on which the head is laid), n.)
4.     č'íxʷ	ch'ikhw	lean (...against), lean. ((stem), vi.)
5.     e·+č'íxʷ+p=ens	eech'ikhwpens	chin, lean. ((lit. He is leaning on his chin), vi.)
6.     hn+č'uxʷ+č'uxʷ=áp=en'eʔ+m'	hnch'ukhwch'ukhwape'ne''m	retired, slept. ((lit. H/s laid his head against (something)), vt.)
7.     č'ixʷ‑nt‑s	ch'ikhwnts	‡ He opened it; he removed or lifted it (ie. lid). (vt.)
8.     t+č'ixʷ‑nt‑s	tch'ikhwnts	lean. (vi.)
√č'xʷ3
1.     č'uxʷ+xʷáʔ	ch'ukhukhwa'	† approximate, almost. ((lit. slightly short of, not quite, just so much), adj.)
2.     č'uxʷ+xʷaʔ	ch'ukhukhwa'	almost. (adv.)
√č'xʷ4
1.     s+č'éxʷ+xʷ	sch'ekhukhw	† asthma, comsumption. (tuberculosis, n.)
2.     i·+č'éxʷ+xʷ	iich'ekhukhw	consumptive. ((lit. He is consumptive), adj.)
√č'x̣1
1.     č'ax̣	ch'aqh	† push, shove. ((lit. move to one side), vi.)
2.     č'ax̣+ax̣+m	ch'aqhaqhm	move. ((lit. it moved), vt.)
3.     č'+č'ax̣+ax̣+m'	ch'ch'aqhaqh'm	[b]udge, it was budged. (vi.)
4.     č'ax̣+ax̣=ípep	ch'aqhaqhipep	// he moved along on his buttocks. (vi.)
5.     č'ax̣+m‑st‑m	ch'aqhmstm	‡ remove (he was removed). (vt.)
6.     č'ax̣+m‑stu‑s	ch'aqhmstus	remove. ((lit. he removed it), vt.)
√č'x̣2
1.     č'ex̣	ch'eqh	† rub (against). (vt.)
2.     č'ex̣=qn'	ch'eqhq'n	// helldiver, loon. (n.)
√č'ʕʷ
1.     č'eʕʷ	ch'e(w	† pray. ((stem), vi.)
2.     s+t+č'éʕʷ+m	stch'e(um	congregation, fellowship, prayer, to pray. ((lit. praying (together)), n.)
3.     hn+t+č'eʕʷ+emn	hntch'e(wemn	altar, church (Christian), place for praying, worship (place of...). (n.)
4.     s+n+t+č'éʕʷ+emn	sntch'e(wemn	chapel, church. ((lit. A meeting place for prayer), n.)
5.     ul+s+n+t+č'éʕʷ+emn	ulsntch'e(wemn	ecclesiastical. (adj.)
6.     s+t+č'éʕʷ=peleʔ	stch'e(wpele'	// benediction, benison, blessing, consecration, dedication. ((lit. praying for the origin of one), n.)
7.     at+č'éʕʷ=peleʔ	atch'e(wpele'	blessed, consecrated. (vi. (lit. Divine favor was invoked upon h/h/i), adj.)
8.     t+č'éʕʷ=pleʔ‑nt‑s	tch'e(wple'nts	‡ dedicate. ((lit. He prayed for its special use), v.)
9.     t+č[']eʕʷ=peleʔ‑nt‑s	tche(wpele'nts	bless, pray over. (vt.) [see also √č'rw]
√č'ʔ1
1.     s+č'aʔ=qin'=šn'	sch'a'qi'nsh'n	// knee cap, knee joint, knee. (n.)
√č'ʔ2
1.     č'eʔ+š	ch'e'sh	† condescend. ((stem), vi.)
2.     č'eʔ+č'eʔ=šn+mí‑nt‑se‑xʷ	ch'e'ch'e'shnmintsekhw	‡ condescend. ((lit. You (a noble) humbled yourself before a humble person (me), vi.))
√d
√dk'ʷ
1.     dik'ʷ	dik'w	† turn about in going (cross face). (vi.)
2.     e·+dík'ʷ+s+m	eedik'wsm	ebb. ((lit. It ebbs), vi.)
3.     e·+dik'ʷ+s+m	eedik'wsm	go, recede, return, ebbs. ((lit. H/s/i recedes/goes back/returns), vi.) [xref √dxʷ]
√dl1
1.     del	del	† sit (...up like animal). ((stem), vi.)
2.     e·+dél+ut	eedelut	haunches, seated. ((lit. The dog is seated), n, adj.)
3.     e·+dél+dl+ut	eedeldlut	seated. ((lit. The dogs are seated), adj.)
√dl2
1.     dul	dul	† sing (...warsong). (vi.)
√dl3
1.     sí+dl=emš	Sidlemsh	† Indians (Jocko Valley...of Montana). (n.)
√dlk'ʷ
1.     delk'ʷ	delk'w	† cover entirely with cloth. (vt.)
√dlm
1.     delím	delim	† galloped. ((lit. He went riding a galloping horse), vi.)
2.     č+dlam=alqʷ	chdlamalqw	railway, train. ((lit. he galloped on the log, rail, etc.), n.)
3.     č+dl+dlám=alqʷ	chdldlamalqw	trains. (n.)
4.     hn+dlám=alqs	hndlamalqs	lit. He galloped along the road. (vt.)
5.     dele[m]+l'e+s+čí+čeʔ	delen'leschiche'	§ cause. ((lit. He caused his horse to gallop), vt.) [xref √dl']
√dlq'ʷ
1.     dolq'ʷ	dolq'w	† person (...is strong). ((stem), n.)
2.     dól+dolq'ʷ+t	doldolq'wt	almighty, athletic, omnipotent, powerful (he is...), strong, virtuous. (adj.)
3.     s+dól+dolq'ʷ+t	sdoldolq'wt	brawn, power (muscular...), strength, virtue. (n.)
4.     hn+dol+dolq'ʷ+t=íl'š+n	hndoldolq'wti'lshn	// confirmation (sacrament of). ((lit. means of becoming strong), n.)
5.     dol+dolq'ʷ+t=íl'š‑st‑m	doldolq'wti'lshstm	‡ enable, confirm. ((lit. he was strengthened), vt.)
6.     x̣am+a+s+c'am' ɫ dol+dólq'ʷ+t	qhamats'a'm ɫ doldolq'wt	§ burly, husky. ((lit. He is heavy‑boned and strong), adj.)
7.     tiʔxʷ+eɫ+n+dol+dolq'ʷ+t=íl'š+n	ti'khweɫndoldolq'wti'lshn	confirmed. ((lit. He gained strength, he received the rite of confirmation), vi.)
√dlʔ
1.     s+díluʔ	sdilu	† switch, whip. (n.)
√dl'1
1.     e·+del'	eede'l	† bush, plant, shrub, a low branching woody plant. (n.)
√dl'2
1.     dul'	du'l	† run (...away). (vi.)
2.     č+dul'+m+ncut	chdu'lmntsut	elope, run away. ((lit. we ran away), vi.)
3.     č+dúl'+m+ncut	chdu'lmntsut	elope. (vi.) [xref √dlm]
√dl'p
1.     č+del'p+dil'p	chde'lpdi'lp	† bat (mammal). (vampire, n.)
√dɫ
1.     diɫ	diɫ	† rustle, shake. ((stem), vt.)
2.     duɫ+duɫ+p	duɫduɫp	poplar tree. (n.)
3.     s+dar+eɫ+dúɫ+duɫ+p	sdareɫduɫduɫp	§ poplar (species of...). ((lit. small round leaves that rustle‑white bark with spots and stripes), n.)
4.     dar+eɫ+dúɫ+duɫ+p	dareɫduɫduɫp	poplars (with small round leaves). (n.)
5.     s+miyeɫ+díɫ+m+šeš	smiyeɫdiɫmshesh	concussion. ((lit. more than ordinary jarring), n.)
√dm1
1.     a·dám	Aadam	† Adam. (n.)
√dm2
1.     dm=íneʔ	dmine'	// birdhouse, nest. (n.)
2.     hn+č+dm=íneʔ=kʷeʔ	Hnchdmine'kwe'	Moctelme Creek. ((lit. nest creek), n.)
√dm3
1.     dem	dem	† be very old. (vi.)
2.     dém+m	demm	decrepit. ((lit. H/s grew old), adj.)
3.     i·+dém+m	iidemm	effete. ((lit. He is wearing out as a result of age), adj.)
4.     s+dém+m	sdemm	age (decrepid...), old age. (n.)
√dm4
1.     s+dúm=cn	sdumtsn	// bosom friend, chum, friend (intimate...). (n.)
2.     s+dum=cn=íw'es	sdumtsni'wes	chum. ((lit. They are good friends), vi.)
√dn1
1.     de·n+yél	Deenyel	† Daniel. (n.)
2.     den	Den	Dan (proper name.)
3.     di·ní	Diini	Denny. (n.)
√dn2
1.     u·+dún'.	uudu'n	† moved (it suddenly...). (vi.)
√dpt
1.     da·pít	Daapit	† David. (n.)
√dq'
1.     daq'	daq'	† peer (...through cracks). (vi.)
√dq'ʷ
1.     doq'ʷ	doq'w	† wood (...is rotten). ((stem), n.)
√dr
1.     dar	dar	† curved objects stand with concave surface up. (vi.)
2.     ča+dar+mín+n	chadarminn	table (for pots, pans, pails). (n.)
3.     ʔaɫ+dár=enč	aɫdarench	// moon, sun. (n.)
4.     ʔaɫ+d+dar'=ín'č	aɫdda'ri'nc	clock, sundial, timepiece, watch, chronometer, little sun. (n.)
5.     ʔapɫ+ʔaɫ+dar=en[č]	apɫ'aɫdarensh	clear, sunny (to be...). ((lit. It has sun), vi.)
6.     dáre‑nt‑s	darents	He set the table (lit. He set vessels upright). (vt.)
7.     s+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=ip+ms haʔɫ+dar=enč	st'uk'uk'wipms ha'ɫdarench	‡ § calends, the first day of the month (lit. its beginning what is a moon). (n.)
8.     s+can+q'ʷenp'+eɫ+ʔaɫ+dár=enč	stsanq'wenp'eɫ'aɫdarench	eclipse. ((lit. sun/moon going behind something), n.)
9.     ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔesel haʔ+ɫ+dár=enč	aqhelɫ esel ha'ɫdarench	bimonthly. ((lit. happening every two months), adj.)
10.     dar+eɫ+dúɫ+duɫ+p	dareɫduɫduɫp	poplar, species of (lit. small, round leaves that rustle‑white bark with spots and stripes). (n.)
11.     s+dar+eɫ+dúɫ+duɫ+p	sdareɫduɫduɫp	poplar (species of...), poplars (with small round leaves). ((lit. small round leaves that rustle‑white bark with spots and stripes), n.)
√ds1
1.     des	des	† camp. ((stem), n.)
2.     des+t	dest	camped (he...), encamp. (vi.)
3.     s+des+t	sdest	camp (to...), camping. (vt, n.)
4.     hn+dés+n	hndesn	camp, campground. ((lit. place where people camp), n.) [see also √sds]
√ds2
1.     dis	dis	† appear. ((stem), vi.)
√dš
1.     déš+š+iʔ	deshshi'	† decreased, diminished, lessened (the number...). (vi.)
2.     deš+š+iʔ	deshshi'	diminish, lessen, smaller (to grow...). ((lit. It grew smaller; it diminished), vi.)
√dščqʷ
1.     déščeqʷe	deshcheqwe	† husband's brother, sister's husband. (n.)
√dw
1.     a·+dwa	Aadwa	† Edward. (A Coear d'Alene chief in the 1800's, n.)
2.     pan' a·dwá	pa'n Aadwa	She is Mrs. Edward. (vi.)
√dxʷ1
1.     dexʷ	dekhw	† descend, dismount, dropped (it was...), lower. ((stem), vi.)
2.     dexʷ+t	dekhwt	dropped (he...), fell (he...down), fell (it...(off)). (vt.)
3.     hn+dexʷ+xʷ+n	hndekhukhwn	envy, jealousy. ((lit. means of envying), n.)
4.     hn+déxʷ+xʷ+n	hndekhukhwn	jealousy. (n.)
5.     déxʷ+m+ncut	dekhwmntsut	descend. ((lit. he went down), v.)
6.     s+déxʷ+m+ncut	sdekhwmntsut	catabasis. ((lit. putting oneself down), n.)
7.     duxʷ+m+ncút+n	dukhwmntsutn	chute. ((lit. m.o. lowering oneself‑an inclined trough or passage down which things can pass), n.)
8.     s+čic+en+déxʷ+xʷ+t+m	schitsendekhukhtm	come (...down). ((lit. a decline this way in status), vi.)
9.     an+doxʷ+m=qín+m	andokhumqinm	// dip, headfirst, slope. ((lit. That which goes down headfirst, a downward slope), n.)
10.     hn+duxʷ+m=qín+m	hndukhomqinm	cascade, descend. ((lit. He came down (from the mountain) (headlong)), vt.)
11.     hn+duxʷ+xʷ=elgʷes+mí+ncut	hndukhukhwelgwesmintsut	begrudge, envious. ((lit. He felt his heart drop, become lower), vt, adj.)
12.     s+duxʷ+t=íl'kʷeʔ	sdukhwti'lkwe'	cascade, waterfall. (n.)
13.     s+n+doxʷ+m=qí[n]+[m]	sndokhmqim	cataclinal. ((lit. going down head­long descending with the dip, as a valley), adj.)
14.     hn+duxʷ+p=ílgʷes	hndukhwpilgwes	despond, discourage, dishearten. ((lit. He was lowered in heart. He became sorrowful), vt.)
15.     s+n+duxʷ+p=ílgʷes	sndukhwpilgwes	dolor, grief, sorrow. ((lit. lowering of the heart), n.)
16.     dexʷ+m‑st‑m	dekhwmstm	‡ cheapen. ((lit. it was lowered), vt.)
17.     cen+déxʷ+t+m‑stu‑s	tsendekhwtmstus	depreciate. ((lit. He lowered the value or rate of it), vi.)
18.     cen+déxʷ+xʷ+m‑st‑m	tsendekhukhwmstm	discount. ((lit. He dropped from a higher to a lower state), vt.)
19.     cen+déxʷ+xʷ‑t‑m	tsendekhukhwtm	depreciate. ((lit. It became lower (in value), vt.)[see also √dk'ʷ]
√dxʷ2
1.     ec+ʔe+dxʷ=íw'es	ets'edkhwi'wes	// cross, crucifix. (n.)
2.     e+dxʷ=iw'es‑nt‑en	edkhwiw'esnten	‡ crisscross. (adj.)
3.     e dxʷ=ílgʷes‑nt‑em	edkhwilgwesntem	to be blessed, made holy (lit. A sign of the cross was made over h/h). (v.)
√dx̣1
1.     dax̣	daqh	† go, depart, travel. ((stem). drive, vi.)
2.     dex̣	deqh	depart. ((stem), vi.)
3.     déx̣+t+ul	deqhtul	walk (You...). (imper.)
4.     t+ča·+déx̣+n	tchaadeqhn	catwalk. ((lit. space for walking on), n.)
5.     č'a·‿dex̣+t	ch'aadeqht	walk. ((lit. we walk), vi.)
6.     čat+čs+déx̣+t	chatchsdeqht	walk. ((lit. we will walk), vi.)
7.     č+dex̣+t	chdeqht	walk, (lit. we walked). (vi.)
8.     č‿ʔi·+déx̣+t	ch'iideqht	lit. we are walking. (vt.)
9.     č'‿in+déx̣+t	ch'indeqht	advancement, progressing. ((lit. we are walking on the road, We are walking on the trail. We are travelling on the path of life.), n, vt.)
10.     k'ʷ neʔ č+déx̣+t	k'wne'chdeqht	We are going to walk. (vi.)
11.     kʷp‿déx̣+t	kupdeqht	departed (you (pl.)...). (vi.)
12.     kʷp‿ʔa·+déx̣+t	kup'aadeqht	walk (you (pl.)...). (vi.)
13.     déx̣+t+ul	deqhtul	You (pl.) walk. (imper.)
14.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+déx̣+t	cheɫkupsdeqht	you (pl) will walk. (vi.)
15.     kʷup‿ʔi·‿déx̣+t	kup'iideqht	You (pl) are walking, departing. (vi.)
16.     k'ʷ neʔ kʷup‿dex̣+t	k'wne'kupdeqht	You (pl.) are going to walk. (vi.)
17.     déx̣+t‑lš	deqhtlsh	walked (they...). (vt.)
18.     a· dé[x̣]+t‑lš	aadeq'tlsh	walk. ((lit. They walk), vi.)
19.     i· déx̣+t‑lš	iideqhtlsh	They are walking. (vi.)
20.     k'ʷ naʔ déx̣+t‑lš	k'wna'deqhtlsh	They are going to walk. (vi.)
21.     č+d+dex̣+dex̣+t=al'qʷ	chddeqhdeqhta'lqw	// bum. ((lit. those who walk on log, RR), n.)
√dx̣2
1.     dax̣	daqh	† round‑up, drive (cattle, etc.). ((stem), n.)
2.     i·+dáx̣+m	iidaqhm	driven (The herd is being...), herd (The...is being driven). (vt, n.)
3.     dax̣‑nt‑s	daqhnts	‡ he drove it (cow/cattle). (vt.)
4.     sya+dax̣+él'+s+či+čeʔ	syadaqhe'lschiche'	§ cattle herder. (n.)
√dʕʷ
1.     dáʕʷ+p+mncut	da(wpmntsut	† h/s exerted h/h self (lit. h/s used h/h self with an effort). (vt.)
2.     s+dáʕʷ+p+m+ncut	sda(wpmntsut	contest, exerting (oneself). ((lit. putting oneself in strenuous effort), n, vt.)
√dʔ
1.     díʔ+deʔ+t	di'de't	† demure. ((lit. is saddening), adj.) [?]
2.     deʔ=us+m	de'usm	// He put on a sad face. (vt.)
√dʔkʷ
1.     duʔkʷ	du'kw	† stingy (be...about something). (adj.)
2.     duʔ+duʔkʷ+úl	du'du'kul	avaricious, cheap‑skate, close‑fisted, stingy. ((lit. he is a miserly person), adj.)
√dʔk'ʷ
1.     diʔk'ʷ	di'k'w	† cross. ((stem), vt.)
2.     č+diʔk'ʷ	chdi'k'w	Monday. (n.)
3.     čn‿n+diʔk'ʷ	chnndi'k'w	crossed. ((lit. I crossed the stream), vi.)
4.     s+n+díʔk'ʷ+n	sndi'k'wn	crossing. ((lit. the place at which a river or other obstacle can be crossed), n.)
5.     čn‿n+diʔk'ʷ	chnndi'k'w	I crossed the stream, river. (vi.)
6.     čn‿n+deʔk'ʷ+s=iw'es	chnnde'k'uwsi'wes	// cross. ((lit. I crossed the street, valley, etc.), vt.)
7.     hn+deʔk'ʷ=us=íw'es+n	hnde'k'uusi'wesn	crosswalk. ((lit. a street cros­sing marked for pedestrians), n.)
8.     hn+daʔk'ʷ=qn	hnda'k'wqn	lit. He went overhead. (vi.)
9.     hn+d+daʔk'ʷ=qín'	hndda'k'wqi'n	afternoon. ((lit. (the sun) passed overhead), n.)
10.     hn+d+daʔk'ʷ=qin'	hndda'k'wqi'n	midday. ((lit. that which goes over the middle of the head), n.)
√dʔɫ
1.     deʔɫ	de'ɫ	† exceptionally. (adv.)
2.     heʔ+deʔɫ	he'de'ɫ	of course. (adv.)
√dʔt
1.     deʔét	de'et	† surprisingly. ((stem), adv.) [?]
√gʷ
√gʷc'
1.     hn+gʷíc'=ens+n	hngwits'ensn	// toothpick. ((lit. means of picking the teeth), n.)
2.     hn+gʷíc'+gʷec'=cn	hngwits'gwets'tsn	elicit. ((lit. H/s is skilled in picking things out of another person's mouth, he is an argumentative person), vt.)
3.     in+gʷíc'=e[ns]+mš	ingwits'emshmsh	picking (H/s is...h/h teeth (tooth)). (n, vt.)
√gʷč
1.     gʷič	gwich	† He saw. (vt.)
2.     gʷič+t	gwicht	see. ((stem), vt.)
3.     s+gʷíč+č	sgwichch	complexion. ((lit. general character or appearance), n.)
4.     čn'‿c+gʷíč	ch'ntsgwich	see. ((lit. I, usually see, things, of that nature), vt.)
5.     cen+gʷič+mí+ncut	tsengwichmintsut	to anticipate. ((lit. He foresaw something concerning himself), vt.)
6.     is+cen+gʷič+mí+ncut	istsengwichmintsut	divination. ((lit. It is your means of seeing forward for yourself), n.)
7.     gʷič+ič+út+m	gwichichutm	It is capable of being seen. (vi.)
8.     gʷeč=stq	gwechstq	// He found or saw a wild crop. (vt.)
9.     gʷeč=alqʷ+ncút	gwechalqwntsut	cocky. ((lit. He saw his own height; he became conceited), adj.)
10.     gʷeč=qan=áʔst	gwechqana'st	Wenatchee. ((lit. he saw over a rock, cliff, precipice), n.)
11.     s+gʷíč+t=ew'eš	sgwichte'wesh	seeing (wholly, entirely or ex­clusively) (...each other). (n.)
12.     čn‿n+gʷíč=kʷeʔ	chnngwichkwe'	I saw in the water. I saw something therein. (vt.)
13.     u t+gʷč'+gʷéč'=us	utgwch'gwech'us	H/s has clear eyesight. (vi.)
14.     gʷíč‑n	gwichn	‡ saw (I...i/h/h). (vt.)
15.     gʷič‑t‑m	gwichtm	H/s was seen. (vt.)
16.     ec+gʷíč‑s‑n	etsgwichsn	I customarily see h/h/i physically or mentally. (vi.)
17.     hn‑gʷíč+eč'‑nt‑se‑s	hngwichech'ntses	H/s saw my back. (vt.)
18.     gʷeč=álqʷ‑nt‑s	gwechalqwnts	He saw another person's stature. (vt.)
19.     gʷič=ús‑n	gwichusn	saw (I...his face). (vt.)
20.     can+gʷéč+p=qn'‑n'	tsangwechpq'n'n	saw (I...the back of h/h head). (n, vt.)
21.     cen+gʷíč=šn‑t‑s	tsengwichshnts	saw (H/s...h/h tracks), tracks (H/s saw h/h...). (vt, n.)
22.     neʔ+t+gʷíč+gʷič=us‑nt‑s	ne'tgwichgwichusnts khwa s'laqhts	see (He will...the eyes of one who is his friend). (vt.)
23.     s+gʷič+s+čínt	sgwichschint	§ seeing people. (n.)
24.     ec+gʷič+s+čínt	etsgwichschint	h/s sees people. (vt.)
25.     čn‿gʷíč e siw's	chngwich e si'ws	groundhog. (n.)
26.     čn‿gʷič e· siw's	chngwich ee si'ws	groundhog. ((lit. I saw a groundhog), n.)
27.     neʔ gʷíč+gʷič=us‑nt‑s xʷa s+l'ax̣+t‑s	ne'tgwichgwichusnts khwa s'laqhts	He will see the eyes of one who is his friend. (v.)
28.     čn‿xʷuy hiɫ čn‿gʷič e c'iʔ	chnkhuy hiɫ chngwich e ts'i'	lit. I went over there and I saw a deer. (vt.)
√gʷč'
1.     gʷič'	gwich'	† ignite, kindle, light. (vt.)
2.     u+t+gʷč'+gʷéč'=us	utgwch'gwech'us	// eyesight (H/s has clear...). (n.) [for expected √gʷč]
3.     gʷíč'+s=kʷp+n	gwich'skupn	§ kindling. (n.)
4.     čeɫ‿gʷíč'+s+kʷup+n	cheɫgwich'skupn	H/s went after kindling. (vt.)
5.     hn‑gʷíč'+s+kʷup+n	hngwich'skupn	It is my kindling. (vi.)
6.     gʷič'+s+kʷup+m‑nt‑s	gwich'skupmnts	H/s used it for kindling. (vt.)
√gʷčʔ
1.     gʷíčeʔ‑nt‑se‑s	gwiche'ntses	‡ H/s brought me ill luck. (vt.)
√gʷgʷ
1.     gʷigʷ=ep	gwigwep	// step (...back). ((stem), vi.)
2.     hn+gʷígʷ=ep+m	hngwigwepm	back up, cringe. ((lit. H/s stepped back), vi.)
3.     hn+gʷigʷ=ep+m	hngwigwepm	retreat, reverse (go in). (vi.)
4.     s+n+gʷígʷ=ep+m	sngwigwepm	retreating, reverse (going in...). (n.)
√gʷl1
1.     gʷel	gwel	† blaze (stem), burn, light (kindle). ((stem), vt.)
2.     gʷel+p	gwelp	blaze, burn (catch fire), burnt, flamed (it...). (v, vi.)
3.     s+gʷel+p	sgwelp	combustion, fire. (n.)
4.     ec+gʷel+p	etsgwelp	hell, inferno. (n.)
5.     gʷl+p+útm	gwlputm	burnable, flammable, combustible. ((lit. It is capable of burning), adj.)
6.     ic+gʷél+p	itsgwelp	ablaze, it is blazing. (adj.)
7.     s+gʷél+gʷl+m	sgwelgwlm	bonfire. (n.)
8.     s+gʷl+p+níʔ+m+ut	sgwlpni'mut	blaze. ((lit. a destructive fire, especially one that spreads rapidly), n.)
9.     t+gʷál+p=alqʷ	tgwalpalqw	// burned (The log...), log (The...burned). (vt, n.)
10.     niʔ+gʷal+p=alqʷ	ni'gwalpalqw	burned (The forest was...), forest (the...was burned). (v, n.)
11.     gʷl+p=ax̣n	gwlpaqhn	His arm was burned. (vi.)
12.     gʷil+p=íɫxʷ	gwilpiɫkhw	H/s house burned down. (vi.)
13.     s+gʷl=íɫxʷ	sgwliɫkhw	arson. ((lit. burning a house), n.)
14.     gʷl=íɫc'eʔ‑nt‑m	gwliɫt'se'ntm	‡ cremate. ((lit. His corpse was burn, vt.)
15.     s+miyes+gʷél+p	smiyesgwelp	§ conflagration. ((lit. extraordinary fire), n.)
16.     te[l]' s+gʷel+p	te' sgwelp	igneous. (adj.) [xref √qʷl']
√gʷl2
1.     gʷil	gwil	† trust. ((stem), vt.)
√gʷl'
1.     gʷel'	gwel'	† slant, tilt. ((stem), vt.)
2.     gwél'+l'+m	gwe'l'lm	It was tilted. (vi.)
3.     ec+gʷél'+m	etsgwe'lm	tilted (to be), beveled. ((lit. It is inclined upward and downward), vi.)
4.     gʷl'+l'=íɫxʷ	gw'l'lmiɫkhw	// h/h house became tilted. (vt.)
5.     gʷl'+l'+m=íɫc'eʔ	gw'l'lmiɫt'se'	h/h body was tilted. (vt.)
6.     gʷl'+l'+m=íw'es	gw'l'lmi'wes	converge, unite. ((lit. They inclined together), vi.)
7.     s+gʷl'+l'+m=íw'es	sgw'l'lmi'wes	convergence. ((lit. inclining together), n.)
√gʷɫ
1.     u· gʷɫ·	uugwɫɫɫ	† twinkling (continuously), glitter. (adj, n.)
√gʷm
1.     gʷum	gum	† crumble, disintegrate. ((stem), vi.)
2.     gʷum+t	gumt	It became crumbled. (vi.)
3.     s+gʷum+t	sgumt	crumbling. (vi.)
4.     gʷ+gʷm'+gʷúm'	gugu'mgu'm	crackers. ((lit. that which crumbles and crumbles), n.)
5.     s+gʷóm=aqs	Sgomaqs	// name of the wife of Ignace Timothy, (both of whom died long ago) (lit. crumbling of one's chest). (n.)
√gʷn
1.     gʷen	gwen	† below (be...), deep (be...), low (be...). ((stem), vi.)
2.     hn+gʷen+t	hngwent	deep. ((lit. It is a deep (hole)), adj.)
3.     cen+gʷén+t	etsengwent	basement, basic, under, (lit. substructure of a building). ((lit. In a lower place), n, adj, adv.)
4.     cen+gʷen+t	tsengwent	beneath, under. (prep.)
5.     ul cen+gʷén+t	ul tsengwent	basal, basic. ((lit. belonging to what is under), adj.)
6.     e cen+gʷén+t	etsengwent	beneath, under. ((lit. In a lower place), adv.)
7.     can+gʷán+t=al'qs	tsangwanta'lqs	// chemise. ((lit. a loose, shirtlike garment), n.)
8.     hn+gʷén=ep	hngwenep	bottom, base. ((lit. the lowest or deepest part of anything), n.)
9.     s+n+gʷén=ep	sngwenep	bottom (...of a container). (n.)
10.     hn+gʷn=itkʷeʔ	hngwnitkwe'	the bottom of the water, river, etc. It is deep water. (n.)
11.     gʷn=úl'umxʷ	gwnu'lumkhw	lowland. (n.)
12.     hn+gʷn=úl'umxʷ	hngwnu'lumkhw	chasm. ((lit. The hole in the ground is deep), n.)
13.     hn+gʷn+t=úl'umxʷ	hngwntu'lumkhw	low land (He went by..., perhaps through a valley, gulch, etc.). (vi.)
14.     t+gʷén+t=us+t	tgwentust	path, road (H/s went by a low...). (n.)
15.     hn+gʷen+t eɫ+s+n+k'ʷdeʔ=ús=šn	hngwent eɫsnk'wde'usshn	§ deep‑rooted. (adj.)
16.     elu+ɫ+cen+gʷén+t	eluɫtsengwent	baseless, foundation (without...), groundless. metaph. H/s has no underwear. (n, adj.)
17.     ul s+miʔyem ha can+gʷán+ts=al'qs	ul smi'yem ha tsangwanta'lqs	camisole. ((lit. be­longing to woman an undergarment), n.)
√gʷnt
1.     gʷnít	gwnit	† call, summon. ((stem), vt.)
2.     gʷnit+m	gwnitm	ask, beg (for), entreat. (vt.)
3.     hn+gʷni[t]=cn	hngwnitsn	// beg, entreat. ((lit. Beckon with the mouth), v.)
4.     hn+gʷní[t]=cn	hngwnitsn	cadge. ((lit. He begged for food), vi.)
5.     s+n+gʷní[t]=cn	sngwnitsn	beg (to...). ((lit. asking for food), v.)
6.     hn+gʷn'+gʷn'e[t]=cn'+úl'	hngw'ngw'nets'nu'l	beggar. ((He habitually begs), n.)
7.     gʷn=íčt+m	gwnichtm	H/s beckoned (with h/h hand). (vt.)
8.     gʷnit=elt	gwnitelt	She (hen) summons her chicks. H/s sum­mons h/h child. (vt.)
9.     gʷn+gʷnít=elt	gwngwnitelt	H/s summoned h/h children. (vt.)
10.     gʷnít+n‑lš	gwnitnlsh	‡ called (I...them). (vt.)
11.     gʷnít‑s	gwnits	defy. ((lit. He called him out‑he challenged him), vt.)
12.     gʷnít=čs‑n	gwnitchsn	(gloss) He beckoned him. (vt.)
13.     gʷn+es+čínt	gwneschint	§ convoke, summoned. ((lit. H/s called people together), vt.)
14.     gʷn+el'+s+či+čeʔ	gwne'lschiche'	(t?) H/s summoned h/h livestock. (vt.)
√gʷnxʷ
1.     gʷníxʷ	gwnikhw	† acknowledgable, actual, authentic, bona fide, credible, de facto, genuine. ((lit. It is true, I admit it is true, it exists in reality), adj.)
2.     gʷnixʷ	gwnikhw	believable, true (be...). ((lit. I admit it is true), adj, vt.)
3.     s+gʷníxʷ	sgwnikhw	certitude, It is the truth. ((lit. truth, complete assur­ance), n.)
4.     neʔ+gʷníxʷ	ne'gwnikhw	maybe, perhaps. (it's true, adv.)
5.     ɫe s+gʷníxʷ+s	ɫe sgwnikhws	truth. ((that which is true, it's truth), n.)
6.     hn+gʷnnixʷeʔ+utm	hngwnnikhwe'utm	persuasive, cogent. (believable. adj.)
7.     ɫe s+gʷnixʷ‑s	ɫe sgwnikhws	truth, that which is true, it's truth. (vi.)
8.     gʷníxʷ=cn	gwnikhwtsn	// assert, aver, affirm. (aver, assert (lit. He said what is true), vt.)
9.     i c+gʷníxʷ=cn	itsgwnikhwtsn	H/s is telling the truth. (vt.)
10.     hn+gʷnnixʷ=eneʔ	hngwnnikhwene'	believe. ((lit. Hold as true with the ear), v.)
11.     hn+gʷnníxʷ=eneʔ+n	hngwnnikhwene'n	faith. ((lit. It is a means of believing), n.)
12.     hn+gʷnnixʷ=eneʔ+n	hngwnnikhwene'n	belief, creed. (n.)
13.     s+n+gʷnnixʷ=eneʔ	sngwnnikhwene'	believe, trust, to have faith, confidence,(lit. becoming true to the ear). (vi.)
14.     hn+gʷnníxʷ=eneʔ+m‑nt‑s	hngwnnikhwene'mnts	‡ He believed him, He gave him credit. (vt.)
15.     hn+gʷnníxʷ=eneʔ+m‑nt‑se‑s	hngwnnikhwene'mntses	believed (H/s...me). (vt.)
16.     s+hoy+ɫ+n+gʷnníxʷ=eneʔ+n	s‑hoyɫngwnnikhwene'n	§ apostasy. ((lit. abandoning one's acceptance of the truth through the hearing), n.)
17.     lut+gʷníxʷ	lutgwnikhw	deceptive, spurious. ((lit. It is untrue), adj.)
√gʷp
1.     gʷep	gwep	† grassy (be...), hairy (be...). ((stem), vi.)
2.     gʷep+t	gwept	It (the grass) is tall and thick. (vi.)
3.     niʔ+gʷép+t	ni'gwept	bushiness. ((lit. The forest is bushy with­in), n.)
4.     s+gʷep=cn	sgweptsn	// beard. (n.)
5.     s+gʷép=cn	sgweptsn	mustache, whiskers. (n.)
6.     ʔep+s+gʷép=cn	epsgweptsn	beard (to have a...), whiskers (to have...). (n.)
7.     t+gʷép=elxʷ	tgwepelkhw	He (bear, etc.) is hairy on the body. (vi.)
8.     s+t+gʷp+gʷp=íčn'=us	stgupgupich'nus	eyebrows. (pl.n.)
9.     en+gʷup=íɫceʔ	engupiɫtse'	to have thick hair inside, e.g., a coat. (vt.)
10.     s+t+gʷp+gʷp=iɫc'eʔ=us	stgupgupiɫts'e'us	eyelashes. (pl.n.)
11.     s+t+gʷp+t=ós+m=al'qs	stguptosma'lqs	fur coat. (n.)
12.     t+gʷáp=qn	tgwapqn	hair (H/s has thick...). (n.)
13.     t+gʷép+gʷp=šn	tgwepgupshn	ankles, feet. (The horse has hairy...). (n.)
14.     a+t+gʷáp+gʷp=alq=šn	atgwap gupalqshn	hairy‑legged. ((lit. H/s has hairy‑legged), adj.)
15.     e+niʔ+gʷáp+[g]ʷp=iʔqs	eni'gwapqupi'qs	hairy (nostrils). (vt. (lit. He has hair in his nostrils), adj.)
16.     gʷp=úl'mxʷ	gupu'lmkhw	It (ground) is covered with much grass. (vt.)
17.     elu+s+gʷép=cn	elusgweptsn	§ bare‑faced, beardless. ((lit. He is w/o a beard on his face), adj.)
18.     t+gʷép=elxʷ ha s+x̣ʷet'+iʔ	tgwepelkhw ha sqhwet'i'	Angora. ((lit. He (the goat) has long hair), n.)
19.     gʷp+ciʔ+ka·+káʕ	guptsi'kaaka(	brother (young boy's name of older...),(lit. a bearded brother). (n.)
√gʷq1
1.     gʷaq	gwaq	† roomy (be...), space (have...). ((stem), adj, vt.)
2.     u· gʷáq	uugwaq	empty, roomy, spacious. ((as a room), adj.)
3.     ac+gʷaq	atsgwaq	It (space) is empty. (vi.)
4.     gʷáq=šn	gwaqshn	// feet (pig's...). (n.) [possibly gʷáq'=šn "divided feet"]
5.     u+n+gʷáq=ɫc'eʔ	ungwaqɫts'e'	empty, spacious (it (room) is empty,...). (adj.)
√gʷq2
1.     gʷoq	gwoq	† make way through crowd. (vt.)
√gʷq'1
1.     gʷaq'	gwaq'	† spread apart as to part hair, remove layers. (vt.)
2.     ac+gʷáq'	atsgwaq'	divided, parted, cracked. (vi.)
3.     a+niʔ+gʷáq'=us	ani'gwaq'us	// parted (hair). (vi. (lit. H/h hair is parted in the middle from the front), adj.)
4.     s+gʷáq'+m=ep	sgwaq'mep	anus, butt. ((lit. opening at the bottom (door, gate)), n.)
5.     gʷaq'‑nt‑s	gwaq'nts	‡ h/s removed layer from it. (vt.)
√gʷq'2
1.     gʷáʔ+gʷaq'+t	gwa'gwaq't	† mustang. (bronco (lit. wild horse), n.)
2.     gʷáq'+gʷaq'+t	gwaq'gwaq't	bronco. (mustang (lit. wild horse), n.)
3.     ic+gʷáʔq'	itsgwa'q'	is acting (He...wild). (vi.)
√gʷq'm
1.     s+gʷaq'ím'	sgwaq'i'm	full moon, moonlight. (n.)
√gʷr
1.     gʷar	gwar	† scrape. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+gʷár+gʷar+t	Sgwargwart	Mica Peak, Washington (near Spokane). (n.)
3.     hn+gʷar+min+n	hngwarminn	hoe, scraper. ((lit. means of scraping inside a cow barn, etc.), n.)
4.     hn+gʷár=alqs+n	hngwaralqsn	// grader. (n.)
5.     gʷar‑n	gwarn	‡ I scraped it with a hard tool (snow, etc.). (vt.)
6.     gʷár‑nt‑s	gwarnts	grated, scraped. (vt.)
7.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha gʷar=úl'mxʷ+n	qha'yqhi't ha gwaru'lmkhwn	§ bulldozer. ((lit. big ground scraper), n.)
√gʷrp
1.     gʷarp+m	gwarpm	† bloom, blossom. ((lit. it bloomed), v.)
2.     s+gʷárp+m	sgwarpm	bloom, blossom, flower. (n.)
3.     gʷɫ s+[g]ʷ+gʷar'p+m'	guɫ squgwa'rpm'	corsage. ((lit. little flowers), n.)
4.     s+gʷár+gʷarp+m	sgwargwarpm	bouquet. ((lit. flowers), n.)
5.     x̣al s+gʷarp+m	qhal sgwarpm	§ dandelion. (n.)
6.     x̣al+hn+nak'ʷáʔ=al·'qs ha s+gʷárp+m	qhalhnnak'wa'al'lqs ha sgwarpm	daisy. (n.)
7.     hn+nák'ʷaʔ=alqs ha s+gʷárp+m	hnnak'wa'alqs ha sgwarpm	daffodil. (n.)
√gʷr'1
1.     s+n+gʷár'=us	sngwa'rus	// breeding, descendant, descent, offspring. (n.)
2.     s+n+gʷár'=us xʷe· tíɫ+teɫ=l'mxʷ	sngwa'rus khwee tiɫteɫ'lmkhw	§ boysenberry. ((lit. descendant of blackberry vine), n.)
√gʷr'2
1.     gʷar'	gwar'	† metal, shiny, silvery (be...). ((stem), n, adj.)
2.     u· gʷár'	uugwa'r	clear, shiny. (like silver, adj.)
3.     un+gʷár'=kʷeʔ	ungwa'rkwe'	// clear, crystal (The water is....). (adj, n.)
4.     ut+gʷár'=c'eʔ	utgwa'rts'e'	shiny. (It is silvery on the outside, as a silver plate, adj.)
5.     u n+gʷár'=ɫc'eʔ	ungwa'rɫts'e'	shiny, silvery. (It is shiny, silvery inside, as a silver cup, adj.)
6.     u+t+gʷár'=sq'it	utgwa'rsq'it	sky (The...is clear). (n.)
7.     u+t+gʷár'=us	utgwa'rus	eye (H/s has a clear...). (n.)
8.     u t+gʷar'+gʷár'=us	utgwa'rgwa'rus	H/s has clear eyes. (vi.)
√gʷs1
1.     gʷes	gwes	† spin, thread, twist. ((stem), vt.)
2.     gʷés+mn	gwesmn	canvas, gunnysack. (hemp for rope, n.)
3.     gʷes‑nt‑s	gwesnts	‡ h/s spinned it (thread, etc.). (vt.)
√gʷs2
1.     gʷis	gwis	† high (be...). ((stem), vi.)
2.     hn+gʷíʔs	hngwi's	late morning. ((lit. The sun rose up high), n.)
3.     čeʔt+n+gʷiʔs	che'tngwi's	oversleep, (lit. it became high (sun) on h/h). (vt.)
4.     hn+gʷís+t	hngwist	elevated, eminence, high (It is...). (adj, n, vi.)
5.     hn+gʷis+t	hngwist	upstairs, heaven. ((lit. It is high), adv.)
6.     s+n+gʷís+t	sngwist	altitude, depth, elevation. (height, n.)
7.     s+niʔ+n+gʷís+t	sni'ngwist	acme. ((lit. the highest point), n.)
8.     *s+n+gʷís+iš	sngwishish	going up into the air. (v.)
9.     gʷs=qn=éʔst	gwsqne'st	// The cliff is high. (vt.)
10.     gʷɫ gʷés=alqʷ	guɫ gwesalqw	They are tall trees. (vi)
11.     t+gʷés=iʔqs	Tgwesi'qs	nose (H/s has a high...), Pat Swan (name of the late...), Father of the Swans. (n.)
12.     tel' hn+gʷis+t	te'l hngwist	§ high (from on...). (adv.)
13.     tel' n+gʷis+t	te'l ngwist	above (from...). (adv.)
14.     teč+n+gʷís+t	techngwist	above, aloft, overhead, upstairs, in heaven, into a high place, toward the sky. (adv.)
15.     s+č's=cín+m+n ɫe n+gʷís+t	sch'stsinmn ɫengwist	blasphemy. ((lit. speaking evil of the One on High), n.)
16.     ylmixʷ+m a+n+gʷís+t	ylmikhumangwist	the chief who dwells on high. (n.)[xref √gʷš2]
√gʷš1
1.     gʷeš	gwesh	† comb. ((stem), vt.)
2.     gʷš=úl'mxʷ	gwshu'lmkhw	// harrowed. ((lit. He combed the ground), vt.)
3.     gʷš=úl'mxʷ+n	gwshu'lmkhwn	harrow. ((lit. means of com[b]ing the ground), vt.)
4.     gʷš=qin+n	gwshqinn	comb, hairbrush, (lit. a means of combing). (n.)
5.     čn'‿c+gʷš=qín+m	ch'ntsgwshqinm	comb. ((lit. I, customarily, comb my hair), vt.)
6.     gʷéš‑nt‑s	gweshnts	‡ combed (he...it). (vt.)
7.     čs+gʷeš‑nt‑s	chsgweshnts	H/S combed his (horse's) tail. (vt.)
8.     t+gʷš=ílxʷ‑nt‑s	tgwshilkhwnts	combed (H/s...the horse's hide or hair). (vt.)
9.     s+t+gʷiš=elxʷeʔ+l+s+čí+čeʔ	stgwishelkhwe'lschiche'	§ curry. ((lit. rubbing down and cleaning a horse), vt.)
√gʷš2
1.     gʷiš	gwish	† rise. ((stem), vi.)
2.     hn+gʷíš+iš	hngwishish	arise, ascend (to...), H/s went up into the air, sky. ((lit. He moved upward), vi.)
3.     hn+gʷíš+gʷeš+iš	hngwishgweshish	bounce. ((lit. It went up and down repeatedly), vi.)
4.     hn+gʷíš+iš+emn	hngwishishemn	crane, elevator, jack, lifter. ((lit. That which raises up or exalts), n.)
5.     s+n+gʷíš+iš	sngwishish	going up (...into the air). (n.)
6.     e+n+gʷíš+š‑st‑xʷ	engwishshtkhw	‡ elevate, raise. ((lit. You raise it up), vt.)
7.     hn+gʷíš+iš‑stu‑s	hngwishishstus	caused (H/s...it to rise), lifted (H/s...it). (vi, vt.) [xref gʷs2]
√gʷt
1.     gʷt	gwt	† twinkle (stem). ((stem), vi.)
√gʷt'
1.     gʷt'+gʷt'	gut' gut'	† sound (chewing...). (n.)
2.     is+gʷút'+gʷt'+iš	isgut'‑gut'‑ish	chomp, crunch. ((lit. He is making repeatedly the chewing sound), vi.)
√gʷt'č'
1.     gʷét'č'	gwet'ch'	† gore, prong. ((stem), vt, n.)
2.     ec+gʷt'+gʷt'č'=íɫceʔ	etsgwt'gwt'ch'iɫtse'	// gore. ((lit. He. e.g. bull, gores people), vt.)
3.     gʷt'č'+mín‑is	gwt'ch'minis	‡ horn. ((lit. It is his (bull's) means of goring), n.)
4.     gʷét'č'‑nt‑m	gwet'ch'ntm	gored (he was...). (vt.)
5.     gʷét'č'‑nt‑s	gwet'ch'nts	gored (he...him). (vt.)
6.     gʷét'+gʷt'č'+m‑nt‑m‑lš	gwet'gwt'ch'mntmlsh	They were gored (by bull). (vt.)
7.     [neʔ]x̣iɫ en+gʷtt'č'=íčn'‑st‑mi‑t	qhiɫne'engwt'ch'ich'nstmit	You (s) might get gored on the back. (v.)
√gʷt's
1.     gʷit's	gwit's	† pick out with stick. (vt.)
√gʷw'
1.     gʷiw'	gwi'w	† shreads (wear in...), seams. ((stem), vi.)
2.     gʷíw'+ew'	gwi'we'w	gloss? I became worn into shreads. (vi.)
3.     čn‿gʷíw'+ew'	chngwi'we'w	I am exhausted (lit. I became worn out). (vi.)
4.     i c+gʷáʔ+gʷuʔw=alqs	itsgwa'gwu'walqs	// H/h clothing is becoming worn out (in shreds). (vi.)
5.     gʷiw'+ew'=šn	gwi'we'wshn	H/h shoe became worn out. (vi.)
6.     gʷiw'+gʷew'+w'=šn	gwi'wgwe'wu'wshn	His moccasins or shoes wore out. (vi.)
7.     gʷiw'+gʷew'+w'=ečt	gwi'wgwe'wu'wecht	H/h gloves became worn out. (vi.)
8.     čn‿gʷíw'+ew'=ečt	chngwi'we'wecht	became (my hand (glove)...worn out). (vi.)
√gʷxʷ
1.     gʷéxʷ	gwekhw	† objects (...hang). ((stem), vi.)
2.     e+t+gʷéxʷ	etgwekhw	hanging (to be...). ((lit. They are in a hanging state, e.g., meats to dry), vi.)
3.     t+gʷxʷ+mín+n	tgukhwminn	hanger. (means of hanging things, n.)
4.     e t+gʷéxʷ+gʷxʷ=ečt	etgwekhwgukhwecht	// He had things hanging on his hands. (vi.)
5.     e t+gʷexʷ+gʷxʷ=šn	etgwekhwgukhwshn	H/h legs are hanging from sit­ting on high object. (vi.)
6.     t+gʷéxʷ‑n	tgwekhwn	‡ hung (I...them up). (vt.)
7.     t+gʷéxʷ‑n‑t	tgwekhwnt	hang (You (sg.)...them up). ((imper.), vt.)
√gʷx̣
1.     gʷax̣	gwaqh	† young (be...). ((stem), adj.)
2.     gʷax̣+t=els+cút	gwaqhtelstsut	// h/s acted young. (vt.)
3.     gʷáx̣+t=elt	gwaqhtelt	a young offspring, a young person. (n.)
4.     gʷ+gʷax̣+t=il't	gugwaqhti'lt	baby. (n.)
5.     gʷ+gʷax̣i+t=íl't	gugwaqhiti'lt	cradleboard (for doll). (n.)
6.     gʷ+gʷax̣+t=il'ey'	gugwaqhti'le'y	cradleboard (for doll). (n.)
7.     gʷ+gʷax̣+t=íl'ey'	gugwaqhti'le'y	doll. (n.)
8.     ux̣ʷal'a· gʷáx̣+t=elt	uqhwa'laagwaqhtelt	§ childlike, humble, innocent (he is...). (adj.)
9.     s+nukʷ+gʷáx̣+t=elt	snukwgwaqhtelt	one of the same young age. (n.)
√gʷy'
1.     gʷey'	gwe'y	† finish. ((stem), vt.)
2.     gʷéy'=cn	gwe'ytsn	// to finish eating (lit. He finished eating). (v.)
3.     s+gʷey'=cn	sgwe'ytsn	finishing a repast. (vt.)
4.     hn+gʷáy'=qn	hngwa'yqn	mature (physically), finished growing. (vt.)
5.     in+gʷáy'=qn	ingwa'yqn	growing up (He is...). ((lit. He is finishing at the head), vt.)
6.     s+n+gʷay'=qn	sngwa'yqn	maturity. (n.)
7.     s+n+gʷiy'=qín+m+šeš	sngwi'yqinmshesh	education (lit. causing a person to mature). (n.)
8.     gʷéy'‑stu‑s	gwe'ystus	‡ finished (he...it). (vt.)
9.     hn+gʷiy'=qín+m‑st‑xʷ	hngwi'yqinmstkhw	educate (lit. You caused h/h to mature). (vt.)
10.     gʷiy'+a+s+x̣át=qn	gwi'yasqhatqn	§ harvest (after...). (n.)
11.     hi+s+nukʷ+n+gʷáy'=qn	hisnukwngwa'yqn	concrescence. ((lit. He is my fellow in growing up), n.)
√h
√h
1.     he	he	† right (that is...). (vi.)
2.     ha	ha	laugh (...loudly). ((stem), vi.)
3.     hú+he	huhe	okay!. (interj.)
4.     hu+he	huhe	swell. (interj.)
5.     is+há+ha+h+iš	is‑hahahish	chortle. ((lit. He is making the sounds "ha ha"), vi.)
√hl1
1.     hn+hala·=céʔ	hnhalaatse'	† raspberry. (n.)
√hl2
1.     hel+t	helt	† bruised (it was...). (vi.)
√hl3
1.     is+hel'=íščey't	ishe'lishche'yt	// deathbed. ((lit. He is near his last breath), n.) [lexical suffix maybe =isč'ey't pharynx]
√hm
1.     ham·	hammm!	† What a big crowd swarming! ((excl.))
√hmɫt
1.     hamáɫt=mš	hamaɫtmsh	// fly. ((lit. swarming tribe), n.)
√hmʔ
1.     hemeʔ	heme'	† Frenchman. (n.)
2.     e+n+hemeʔ=cn	enheme'tsn	// French (to speak...). (vt.)
√hn1
1.     hen	hen	† grayish (be...). ((stem), vi.)
2.     t+hán=qn	thanqn	// brunette. ((lit. one who has brown hair), n.)
3.     u· hén he t'iš	uuhen he t'ish	§ brown sugar. ((lit. sugar that is more or less tan), n.)
√hn2
1.     čat+hn+na	Chat(h)nna	† Clarkia, Idaho. (n.)
√hp
1.     hep	hep	† gobble. ((stem), vi.)
√hq
1.     haq	haq	† have space. (vt.)
√hr
1.     har	har	† snore. ((stem), vi.)
2.     s+har=íʔqs=mš	s‑hari'qsmsh	// snore (to...). (vi.)
√hw1
1.     hú+hwe	huhwe	† okay! swell! (interj.)
√hw2
1.     u· héw·	uuhewww	† buzz. ((lit. They (bees) kept buzzing), vt.)
√hy1
1.     hey	hey	† yes. (adv.)
√hy2
1.     hoy	hoy!	† don't do it, stop it. (excl.)
2.     hoy	hoy	befall, come about, happen. ((lit. It happened by chance), vi.)
3.     ciʔɫ hoy	tsi'ɫ hoy!	that's all. (excl.)
4.     s+hóy+emn	s‑hoyemn	abandoned (one who is...), derelict, deposed. (adj, vi, vt.)
5.     s+hóy+m	s‑hoym	annulment. (n.)
6.     ul s+hóy=cn	ul shoytsn	// conclusive. ((lit. pertaining to a de­cisive end), adj.)
7.     hóy‑st‑m	hoystm	‡ annulled, deposed, discontinued, excommunicated, jilted, stopped. (vt.)
8.     hóy‑stu‑s	hoystus	abdicate, cease, depose, desist, dilapidate, discontinue. ((lit. He discontinued it), vt.)
9.     hoy s+hoy‑met	hoy shoymet!	(lit. Let's quit!). (excl.)
10.     tiʔiʔxʷ+as+hoy+s	ti'i'khwashoys	§ afterwards, later. (adv.)
11.     lut'+hay'p+s+hóy+oy+s	lut'ha'yps‑hoyoys	ageless, eternal, incessant, continual, continuous. ((lit. It is ageless, it is existing forever, it does not cease, it has no end), adj.)
12.     hoy ɫe pecčl+es	hoyɫe petschles	defoliate. ((lit. Its leaves were no more), vi.)
13.     s+hoy+ɫ+n+gʷnníxʷ=eneʔ+n	s‑hoyɫngwnnikhwene'n	apostasy. ((lit. abandoning one's acceptance of the truth through the hearing), n.)
14.     lut hay'p+s+n+x̣iɫ‑s	lut ha'ypsnqhiɫs	to be brave, courageous, fear­less (lit. He has no fear). (vi.)
√hy3
1.     huy	huy	† all right, O.K. (adv.)
2.     huy	huy	all right, go ahead, I dare you! (excl.)
3.     huy	huy	permission (granted), welcome, please (if you please). ((lit. you're welcome to it, permission granted), imp, vi.)
4.     ʔekʷú‑stu‑s hoy	ekustus "huy"	§ allow (lit. say all right). (v.)
√hy4
1.     háy(=)aqs	hayaqs	† pearl. (n.)
√hy'
1.     huy	huy	† a cajoling phrase. (interj.)
2.     húy'‑nt‑s	hu'ynts	‡ cajole, coax, wheedle. (vt.) [xref √ʕʷy]
√hʕʷ
1.     heʕʷ	he(w	† growl (...like bear). ((stem), vi.)
√hʔn'
1.     heʔín'	he'i'n	† eight. ((stem), n.)
2.     heʔín'+m	he'i'nm	eight. (n.)
3.     t+heʔín'+m	the'i'nm	eight persons. (n.)
4.     heʔen'+m+e·l+ʔúpen	he'e'nmee'lupen	§ eighty. ((lit. eight times ten), n.)
5.     ʔupen uɫ haʔín'+m	upen uɫ ha'i'nm	eighteen. (n.)
√ǰ
√ǰly
1.     ǰu·lay	Juulay	† July. (n.)
2.     ǰso·ráy	Jsooray	[also recorded as tsooray] July. (n.)
3.     i ǰuláy+[m]š	Ijulaynsh	Independence Day (celebration of). (n.)
4.     s+ǰu·lay+mš	sjuulaymsh	Fourth of July, Independence Day. (n.)
√ǰm1
1.     ǰem	jem	† brace, pin. ((stem), n.)
2.     s+t+ǰm+ín+n	stjminn	pincushion. (n.)
3.     ǰm=ílčs+n	jmilchsn	// brooch. ((lit. safety pin), n.)
4.     ǰém‑nt‑s	jemnts	‡ pinned (she...it). (vt.)
5.     t+ǰém‑nt‑s	tjemnts	pinned (She...it on something). (vt.)
6.     ǰem=íw’es‑nt‑s	jemi'wesnts	She pinned it (them) together. (vt.)
√ǰm2
1.     mi ǰim	mi Jim	† Jim (I am...). (n.)
2.     kʷu ǰim	ni ku Jim?	Are you Jim? ((qu.))
√ǰn
1.     t+ǰín=šn	tjinshn	// an old person who walks briskly. (n.)
√ǰpn
1.     ǰe·pni	jeepni	† Japanese. ((l.w. from Engl.), n.)
2.     ǰe·pní	Jeepni	Japanese. (n.)
3.     ǰ+ǰe·pn'í	Jjeep'ni	little Japanese. (n.)
√ǰr'
1.     ǰar'	ja'r	† firm, strong, sturdy. ((stem), adj.)
2.     u· ǰár'	uuja'r	firm, strong, sturdy. (adj.)
3.     u+ǰ+ǰár'	ujja'r	sturdy (He (little one) is...). (adj.)
4.     ǰar'+ǰar'+t	ja'rja'rt	He is solid, sturdy. (vi.)
5.     s+ǰár'+ǰar'+t	sja'rja'rt	consistency. ((lit. sturdiness), n.)
6.     hn+ǰár'+ǰar'=us	hnja'rja'rus	// die‑hard. ((lit. He is stiff‑necked), n.)
7.     s+ǰar'+ǰar'+t=íl'š	sja'rja'rti'lsh	becoming (...solid or sturdy), consolidate. (vt.)
8.     ǰar'+ǰar'+t=íl'š‑stu‑s	ja'rja'rti'lshstus	‡ consolidate. ((lit. He made it solid, sturdy), vt.)
√ǰs
1.     ǰi·sú	Jiisu	† Jesus. (n.)
2.     ul+ǰiso·+krí	ul Jisoo Kri	Christian (lit. pertaining to Christ). (n.)
3.     ʔew+t=us+s xʷa ǰisukrí	ewtuss khwa jisukri	§ antichrist. ((lit. opponent of Jesus Christ), n.)
√ǰssp
1.     ǰsúsep	Jsusep	† Joseph. ((lit. Chief of Nez Perce). Suusep, n.)
√ǰx̣
1.     ǰex̣	jeqh	† itch, scratch. ((stem), vt.)
2.     čn‿ǰex̣+ex̣	chnjeqheqh	scratched (to get). ((lit. I became marked by scratching), vi.)
3.     ǰéx̣‑nt‑s	jeqhnts	‡ scraped (he...it). ((lit. striped it by scraping), vt.)
4.     ǰéx̣=us‑nt‑s	jeqhusnts	H/S marked h/h face by scratching. (vt.)
√ǰy'
1.     ǰey'+ǰiy'	je'yji'y	† homely, ugly, unsightly. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ǰéy'+ǰi'+t	je'yji't	H/S/I is ugly. (vi.)
3.     gʷɫ ǰey+ǰiy'+t	guɫ jeyji't	They are ugly. (vi.)
4.     ǰéy'+iy'+m	je'yi'ym	deform. ((lit. It became ugly), vt.)
5.     s+ǰey'+iy+m	sje'yiym	deformation, ugliness. (n.)
6.     ǰiy'+ǰiy'+m'+scút	ji'yji'y'mstsut	adulterate. ((lit. H/S made h/h self corrupt, h/s commited adultery), vt.)
7.     ǰáy'+ǰiy'=alqs	ja'yji'yalqs	// H/S has ugly clothes. (vt.)
8.     ǰiy'+ǰiy'=eɫc’e=gʷt	ji'ji'yeɫtsegwt	(note glott) H/S has bad, ugly, offensive manners or nature. (vt.)
9.     hn+ǰiy'+ǰiy'=ítkʷeʔ	hnji'yji'yitkwe'	It is bad water. (vi.)
10.     hn+ǰáy'+ǰiy'=qn	hnja'yji'yqn	blatant. ((lit. He has an unpleasant voice), adj.)
11.     ǰéy'+ǰey'=us	je'yji'yus	H/S has an ugly face. (vt.)
12.     s+ǰiʔ+ǰiʔ+t=il'š	sji'ji'ti'lsh	[also recorded as √ǰʔ] corruption, debauchery. (n.)
13.     ǰiy'+ǰiy'+t=íl'š	ji'yji'yti'lsh	H/S/I became ugly, bad. (vi.)
14.     ǰiy'+ǰiy'+t=íl'š‑st‑m	ji'yji'yti'lshstm	‡ debauch, disfigure, deflower, defile. ((lit. He was corrupted in moral principles), vt.)
15.     ǰiy'+ǰiy'+t+íl'š‑stu‑s	ji'yji'yti'lshstus	deface. ((lit. He made it bad, he injured its beauty), vt.)
16.     ǰiy'+p+mí‑nt‑s	ji'ypmints	despise. ((lit. He looked upon him as bad (ugly), vt.)
17.     ǰey'=íčt+m‑nt‑s	je'yichtmnts	He treated it in an ugly manner; he made it wrong. (vt.)
18.     ǰiy'+ǰiy'+áɫ+[q]ixʷ	ji'yji'yaɫqhikhw	§ smells (it...bad). (vi.)
19.     s+nukʷ+ǰéy'+m+ncut	snukwje'ymntsut	correspondent. ((lit. fellow evil­doer), n.)
√k
√klts
1.     káltes pa·láč	kaltes paaɫach	§ bonus (Chinook jargon). (n.) [also written as √šlts] šáltes pa·lač bonus (Chinook jargon). (shaltes paalach, n.)
√kml
1.     ke·mél	keemel	† camel. (n.)
√kp
1.     s+n+ká+kap=qn'	snkakapq'n	// cap. (n.) [xref √qp]
√kr
1.     kri	Kri	† Christ. (n.)
2.     ul ǰiso· krí	ul Jisoo Kri	§ Christian. ((lit. pertaining to Christ), n.)
√kʕ
1.     gʷp+ciʔ+ka·+káʕ	guptsi'kaaka(	§ brother (young boy's name of older...). (n.)
√kʷ
√kʷc
1.     kʷiʔc	kwi'ts	† dusk, evening, nightfall. ((stem), n.)
2.     kʷic+t+m	kwitstm	forenoon (in the...), morning (in the...). (adv.)
3.     u· kʷíc+t+m	uukwitstm	early. ((lit. early in the morning), adv.)
4.     s+n+kʷíʔc	snkwi'ts	becoming night, getting inside. (n.)
5.     e+s+n+kʷíʔc	esnkwi'ts	night (last...). (adv.)
6.     hn+kʷíʔc	hnkwi'ts	nightfall. (n.)
7.     hn+kʷíc+t	hnkwitst	interior. ((lit. far inside), n.)
8.     hn+kʷác=qn	hnkwatsqn	// dawn. ((lit. time when morning star rises), n.)
9.     s+n+kʷec+t+mš=cín	snkwetstmshtsin	breakfast, brunch. ((lit. eating very early), n.)
√kʷdʔ
1.     s+kʷedeʔ=cín+p=eneʔ	skwede'tsinpene'	// chin. (n.) [xref? √k'ʷd]
√kʷgʷ
1.     kʷigʷ	kwigw	† see (faintly). ((stem), vt.)
2.     cu·+kʷigʷ	tsuukwigw	unclear, dim, indistinct. ((stem), adj.)
√kʷkʷ1
1.     is+kʷákʷ+akʷ+iš	iskwakwakwish	† cluck. ((lit. The hen making a cluck­cluck sound), vi.) [also written as √k'ʷkʷ] i s+k'ʷákʷ+akʷ+iš cluck (lit. The hen is making a cluck‑cluck sound). (isk'wakwakwish, vi.)
√kʷkʷ2
1.     kʷu+kʷúkʷ	kukukw	† in the other room. (adv.)
√kʷl
1.     kʷl	kwl	† red. ((stem), adj.)
2.     kʷil	kwil	red (to become...). ((stem), adj.)
3.     u· kʷl	uukwl	(?) carmine, cardinal, crimson, red (it is...). (adj.)
4.     hn+kʷl=kʷeʔ	hnkwlkwe'	// wine, claret. ((lit. red water), n.)
5.     t+kʷl'+kʷl'=íl'xʷ	tkw'lkw'li'lkhw	calf. ((lit. red red hide), n.)
6.     t+kʷl=qn	tkwlqn	redhead, the name of the late Ignace Timothy, father of Josephine Perry. Ignace got this name because he dyed his hair red). ((lit. red on the head), n.)
7.     kʷl=uʔs+ɫuxʷp+ú	Kwlu'sɫukhwpu	§ Red Lasso. (n.)
√kʷlst
1.     kʷlsét‑s	kulsets	† help (ask for...), ask me for or seek assistance. ((stem), n.)
2.     s+kʷúlst	skulset	asking one to do an errand. (v.)
3.     hi‑s+kʷúlset	hiskulset	H/S is one I asked to do an errand for me. (n.)
4.     kʷúlset‑n	kulsetn	‡ I asked h/h to do an errand for me. (vt.)
5.     kʷúlset+t‑se‑s	kulsettses	H/S asked me to an errand for h/h. (vt.)
6.     kʷúlset+n't-w'eš	kulset'nt'wesh	They asked one another to do errands for one another. (vt.)
√kʷlw
1.     kʷléw	kwlew	† dog (pet name for a...). (n.)
√kʷl'1
1.     kʷel'	kwe'l	† hot, sunny, warm. ((stem), adj.)
2.     kʷel'+l'	kwe'l'l	sunshine. ((lit. the sun shown), n.)
3.     s+kʷel'+l'	skwe'l'l	heat, sunlight, sunshine, warmth. ((lit. having hot weather, being hot), n.)
4.     kʷel'+t	kwe'lt	hot (it is...). (adj.)
5.     s+kʷel'+t	skwe'lt	heat. (n.)
6.     t+kʷél'+t	tkwe'lt	hot (It is...on the surface). (adj.)
7.     hn+kʷel'+t	hnkwe'lt	the liquid is hot. (vi.)
8.     s+čs+kʷél'+t	schskwe'lt	sweating, cold sweat, perspire. (v.)
9.     čet+kʷel'+kʷl'	chetkwe'lkw'l	Chatcolet meadow before the lake was formed by a dam (lit. sunshine on...). (n.)
10.     čiʔ‿čs+kʷel'+t	chi'chskwe'lt	perspiring, sweating, I am sweating, perspiring. (vi.)
11.     čn‿čs+kʷel'+t	chnchskwe'lt	perspire, sweat, I was sweating, perspire, to sweat. (vi.)
12.     čet+kʷel'=kʷeʔ	chetkwe'lkwe	// Chatcolet. (n.)
13.     čn‿kʷ+kʷel'=ín'č+m'	chnkukw'li'nch'm	bask, sunbathe. ((lit. I sun­bathed my entrails, belly, etc.), vi.)
14.     ic+kʷ+kʷl'=ín'č+m'š	itskukw'li'nch'msh	sunbath, sunbathe. ((lit. (He is taking a) sunbath), n, vi.)
15.     s+t+kʷl'+l'=ic'eʔ	stkw'l'lits'e'	aura, (lit. light on the body). (n.)
16.     t+kʷl'+l'=íc'eʔ	Tkw'l'lits'e'	aura (a person with a visible...), sunshine (...on the body, name of a Coeur d'Alene). (n.)
√kʷl'2
1.     s+t+kʷel'+tem+n=elwís	stkwe'ltemnelwis	// visiting (He is going about...people). (vt.)
2.     s+t+kʷel'+čs+xʷy+s+čínt	stkwe'lchskhuyschint	people (He is going about visiting...), gathering (He is going about...people). (n, vt.) [xref √kʷɫ1]
√kʷl'3
1.     s+kʷul'	sku'l	† avocation, work. (n.) [xref √k'ʷl']
√kʷɫ1
1.     t+kʷeɫ+tem+n=elwís	tkweɫtemnelwis	§ visiting (He went about...people, treating them sociably), went (He...about visiting people, treating them sociably). (vt, vi.)
2.     t+kʷeɫ+xʷy=elwís	tkweɫkhuyelwis	circulate. ((lit. He moved around from place to place), vi.) [xref √kʷl'2]
√kʷɫ2
1.     kʷuɫ	kuɫ	† borrow, lend. ((stem). to borrow, vt.)
2.     kʷuɫ+n	kuɫn	borrow. (vt.)
3.     s+kʷúɫ+n	skuɫn	borrowing, lending. (vt.)
4.     hiyc+kʷúɫ	hiytskuɫ	borrow. ((lit. something I borrowed), vt.)
5.     hi‑s+kʷúɫ+n	hiskuɫn	It is something lent to me; it is something I borrowed. (n.)
6.     kʷúɫ=gʷl	kuɫgul	H/S borrowed a car, etc. (vt.)
7.     kʷúɫ‑nt‑se‑s	kuɫntses	‡ H/S loaned me. (vt.)
8.     kʷáɫ=qn‑t‑se‑s	kaɫqntses	exp H/S borrowed my hat, etc. (vt.)
√kʷm
1.     s+kʷm+kʷm=íw+t=šn	skumkumiwtshn	† rainbow. (n.)
√kʷm'1
1.     kʷum'	ku'm	† and. (conj.)
2.     kʷm'+ey'níɫ	ku'me'yniɫ	of course. (adv.)
3.     kʷu‿m'ey'+níɫ	ku'me'yniɫ	of course, you betcha! (adv.)
√kʷm'2
1.     kʷim'+[t]	kwi'mɫ	† immediately. (adv.)
2.     u+yu+kʷím'+t	uyukwi'mt	abruptly (he left...). (adv.)
√kʷn1
1.     kʷin	kwin	† sing. ((stem), vt.)
2.     hn+kʷín+m	hnkwinm	chanted, sang. ((lit. He sang, he chanted), vi.)
3.     s+n+kʷín+m	snkwinm	sing (to...), singing. (vi.)
4.     s+n+kʷín+mš	snkwinmsh	chant. (vi.)
5.     hn+kʷen+en+útm	hnkwenenutm	cantabile. ((lit. It is singable), adj.)
6.     sye+n+kʷín+m	syenkwinm	bard, cantor, chorister. ((lit. one who sings songs, the official soloist or chief singer of the liturgy in a church), n.)
7.     gʷɫ sye+n+kʷín+m	guɫ syenkwinm	choir, chorale. ((lit. singers), n.); n.)
8.     ul gʷɫ sye+n+kʷín+m	ul guɫ syenkwinm	choral. ((lit. of or for a chorus or choir), adj.)
9.     tč+n+kʷín+peleʔ	tchnkwinpele'	§ carol. ((lit. He celebrated or praised in song), v.)
√kʷn2
1.     kʷin	kwin	† grasp (a small object), hold (a small object). ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+kʷin+m	skwinm	taking, to accept. (v.)
3.     kʷín+t+m	kwintm	captured (he was...). (vi.)
4.     sye·+kʷín+m	syeekwinm	bobby, constable, policeman (or woman). ((lit. One who takes one), n.)
5.     s+kʷán=ax̣n	skwanaqhn	// bondage, captive, hostage, prisoner. ((lit. taking the arm of a person), n.)
6.     sya·+kʷán=ax̣n	syaakwanaqhn	captor. ((lit. One who takes (another) by the arm), n.)
7.     kʷin=čt+ncút+n	kwintshtntsutn	exp. depend, someone to depend on (lit. you are my means of taking care of myself). (vi.)
8.     s+kʷín'+t=ew'eš	skwi'nte'wesh	Taking one another, as a couple in marriage. (vt.)
9.     ec+kʷís+t=us	etskwistus	[recorded once as √kʷs] carry. ((He is carrying it), vi.)
10.     kʷin‑t‑s	kwints	‡ accept, apprehend, capture, catch (apprehend). (v, vt.)
11.     kʷín‑t‑s	kwints	carry, he carried it, he took it away. (vt.)
12.     kʷen+en‑nun‑t‑s	kwenennunts	caught. ((lit. he succeeded in taking it, he caught it), vt.)
13.     kʷen+ɫ=y'íɫn	kwenɫ'yiɫn	§ food (h/s took...), took (h/s...food). (n, vt.)
14.     kʷen+ɫ+píceʔ	kwenɫpitse'	She took a root digger. (v.)
15.     kʷen+ɫ+ɫp'+ɫp'+m'ín'+n'	kwenɫɫp'ɫp''mi'n'n	took (H/s...a pencil, a pen). (vt.)
16.     kʷan+ɫ+x̣ec+núm'+n	kwanɫqhetsnu'mn	clothes (h/s took along...), took (h/s...along clothes). (n, vt.)
17.     s+kʷan+s+p'án'+p'an'x̣	skwansp'a'np'a'nqh	baggage. ((lit. bags carried while travelling), n.)
18.     kʷan+ɫ+s+p'án'x̣	kwanɫsp'a'nqh	bag (she took a...), took (she...a bag). (n, vt.)
19.     kʷan+ɫ+lebu·tém	kwanɫlebuutem	bottle (h/s took a...). (n.)
20.     kʷen+ɫ+w'l'+w'l'ím'	kwenɫ'w'l'w'li'm	knife (h/s took a...), took (h/s....a knife). (n, vt.)
21.     kʷen+ɫ+wl+wlím	kwenɫwlwlim	money (h/s took some...), took (h/s...some money). (n, vt.)
22.     kʷan+ɫ+č'+l'ʕʷ+l'ʔʕʷ+p=al'qʷ	kwanɫch'l'(w'l'(wpa'lqw	pocket knife (h/s took a...). (n.)
23.     kʷen+ɫ+s+míl'xʷ	kwenɫsmi'lkhw	took (H/s...tobacco along). (vt.)
24.     kʷan+ɫ+pn'+pn'=aqs	kwanɫp'np'naqs	par flesche. ((h/s took along a case of dried hide bent up), n.)
25.     kʷen+ɫ+q[']ey'+mín+n	kwenɫqe'yminn	took (H/s...a book along). (vt.)
26.     kʷan+ɫ+čat+qal=tč=al'qs	kwanɫchatqaltcha'lqs	overcoat (h/s took along a...), coat (h/s took along a...). (n.)
27.     s+tep+kʷín+m	stepkwinm	detention. ((lit. withholding something from things taken away), n.)
28.     kʷan+ɫ+ɫčíp	kwanɫɫchip	H/s took a bucket. (v.)
29.     kʷan+ɫ+s+ɫáq'ʷ=qn	kwanɫsɫaq'wqn	H/s took along a bark basket (lit. that which is pulled off a cedar tree). (v.)
30.     čn‿kʷán+lq'ʷeʔ=ep	chnkwanlq'we'ep	I took a bark basket(s) along. (vt.)
31.     s+kʷán+ɫqʷeʔ=ep	skwanɫqwe'ep	Bark basket taken along. (vi.)
32.     kʷan+ɫ+sc+šár=čt	kwanɫstsharcht	H/S took (along) a valise, lantern, etc. (vt.)
33.     kʷan+ɫ+l'+l'pot	kwanɫ'l'lpot	cup (h/s took a...). (n.) [xref √kʷn']
√kʷnxʷ
1.     cen+kʷinxʷ=cn	tsenkwinkhwtsn	// answer, reply, respond. (v.)
2.     cen+kʷínxʷ=cn	tsenkwinkhwtsn	answer. ((lit. He received the question of another by replying), vt.)
3.     s+cen+kʷinxʷ=cn	stsenkwinkhwtsn	answer, response. (n.)
4.     cen+kʷínxʷ=cn‑n	tsenkwinkhwtsnn	‡ answered (I...him). ((lit. I under­stood that which came out of his mouth and re­plied), vt.)
5.     cen+kʷínxʷ=cn‑t‑s	tsenkwinkhwtsnts	answered (he...h/h). (vt.)
6.     cen+kʷínxʷ=cn‑t‑se‑s	tsenkwinkhwtsntses	answered (he...me). (vt.)
7.     cen+kʷínxʷ=cn‑t‑si‑s	tsenkwinkhwtsntsis	answered (he...you (sg.)). (vt.)
√kʷn'
1.     t+kʷen'+kʷen'+m'=íw'es	Tkwe'nkwe'n'mi'wes	// confluence (...of streams, original name of Tekoa, Wash., confluent), confluent (original name of Tekoa, Wash....). ((lit. taking one another at the mid‑section), n.) [xref √kʷn2]
√kʷp
1.     s+t+kʷúp=šn+mš	stkupshnmsh	// assault, attack. ((lit. attacking on foot by many), vt.)
√kʷr
1.     kʷar	kwar	† yellow. ((stem), adj.)
2.     kʷar+eq	kwareq	It is yellow. (vt.) [also recorded as √qʷr] qʷar+éq yellow (it is...). (qwareq, vt.)
3.     u kʷar+éq	ukwareq	yellow (It is...). (adj.)
4.     u kʷar+kʷar+éq	ukwarkwareq	yellow (They are...). (adj.)
5.     kʷ+kʷár'eʔ+t'	kukwa're't'	bullion, gold. ((lit. $20.00 in gold), n.)
6.     t+kʷar'+m'+kʷár'+m'	tkwa'r'mkwa'r'm	canary. ((lit. yellow, yellow on surface), n.)
7.     a+t+kʷáriʔ+t	Atkwari't	Harrison, Idaho. (n.)
8.     hn+kʷár=kʷeʔ	hnkwarkwe'	// yellow water. (n.)
9.     s+kʷar=šn	skwarshn	yellow foot, crane. (n.)
10.     hn+kʷar+ar'=ʔós=alpqʷ	hnkwarar'osalpqw	cock, capon, chanticleer, rooster. ((lit. He became yellow in the mouth by opening it when crowed), n.)
11.     t+kʷar+kʷar+éq=eʔst	tkwarkwareqe'st	orange. ((lit. yellow yellow on the outside), adj.) [also recorded as √xʷr] t+xʷar+xʷar+éq=eʔst orange (lit. yellow yellow on the outside). (tkhwarkwareqe'st, adj.)
12.     *t+kʷar+éq=qn	tqwareqqn	[see also √qʷr] blonde (lit. one with pale or yellowish hair). (n.)
13.     hn+kʷar+ar+ʔóh+m	hnkwarar'ohm	§ crow (to...). (vi.)
14.     u+kʷar+éq ha s+máy=qn	ukwareq ha smayqn	clay. ((lit. mud that it yellow), n.)
√kʷs1
1.     u· kʷé·s	uukweees	† weather (mild...). ((lit. almost like spring), n.)
√kʷs2
1.     s+kʷés+kʷs	skweskws	† chicken. ((lit. pheasant), n.)
2.     s+kʷ+kʷés+kʷs	skukweskws	chick. ((lit. little (young) pheasant), n.)
3.     hn+kʷés+kʷs+n	hnkweskwsn	coop. (chicken coop, n.)
√kʷs3
1.     kʷis	kwis	† name. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+kʷis+t	skwist	brand, name, noun. (n.)
3.     s+kʷís+kʷes+t	skwiskwest	catalogue. ((lit. names or list of names), n.)
4.     elu+s+kʷís+t	eluskwist	§ anonymous, nameless. ((lit. H/s/i has no name), adj.)
5.     s+nukʷ+s+kʷís+t	snukwskwist	a name two persons have in common. (n.)
6.     s+nuk'ʷ+s+kʷís+t	snuk'wskwist	alias, one (another) name. (n.)
7.     tuxʷ+ɫ+s+kʷís‑nt‑s	tukhwɫskwisnts	named (He...him). (vt.)
8.     p'oy‑n xʷe hi+s+kʷís+t	p'oyn khwe hiskwist	scribbled. ((lit. I scribbled my name), vt.)
9.     ʔepɫ+ʕep+s+kʷís+t	epɫ(epskwist	anonymous, nameless. (v. (lit. He has a hidden name), adj.)
10.     stiʔm xʷe s+kʷes+t=ílumxʷ‑s	sti'm khwe skwestilumkhws?	What is the name of the place? ((qu.).)
11.     ul+n+ʔesl+s+kʷÍst exp	ul 'nselskwist	It belongs to him who has 2 names. (v.)
√kʷs4
1.     kʷus	kus	† curly. ((stem), adj.)
2.     kʷus+s	kuss	curly, It became curly, or horse became skittish. (adv.)
3.     ec+kʷús	etskus	corrugated, crimped, curled. (vi.)
4.     et+kʷús	etkus	corduroy, crepe. (vi. (lit. it is crisp or curly on the surface, e.g. cloth), adj.)
5.     a+t+kʷos=qn	atkosqn	// curly (...haired). (adj.)
6.     s+t+kʷos=qi(n)‑s	stkosqis	It's h/h curly headedness. (vi.)
√kʷs5
1.     kʷus	kus	† frisky, shy, skittish, timid, It became curly, or horse became skittish. ((stem), adj.)
2.     kʷus+kʷus+t	kuskust	He is a frisky (scarey) horse. (vi.)
√kʷt
1.     kʷút=gʷl	kutgul	// eel. (n.)
√kʷt'n'
1.     kʷít'en'	kwit'e'n	† mouse, shrew. (n.)
√kʷʕʷ
1.     i c+kʷéʕ'ʷ+kʷeʕ'ʷ+ʕ'ʷ	itskwe'(wkwe'('(w	† demented (lit. He is going crazy). (adj.)
2.     s+kʷéʔʕʷ+kʷeʕʷ+ʔʕʷ	skwe'(wkwe(u'(	insanity. (n.) [for expected √qʷʕʷ]
√k'ʷ
√k'ʷd
1.     hn+k'ʷdeʔ=ús=šn	hnk'wde'usshn	// root. (n.)
2.     s+n+k'ʷdeʔ=ús=šn	snk'wde'usshn	background, derivation. ((lit. root), n.)
3.     tel' s+en+k'ʷdeʔ=ú[s]=šn	te'l senk'wde'ushn	derivative. ((lit. from the source), n.)
4.     hn+gʷen+t eɫ+s+n+k'ʷdeʔ=ús=šn	hngwent eɫsnk'wde'usshn	§ deep‑rooted. (adj.)
√k'ʷl'1
1.     k'ʷul'	k'u'l	† do, fix, make, to produce. ((stem), vt.)
2.     k'ʷul'+l'	k'u'lu'l	born, made (to be...). ((lit. H/s was born), vi.)
3.     k'ʷúl+l'	k'ulu'l	become. (vi.)
4.     s+k'ʷúl'+l'	sk'u'lu'l	birth. ((lit. becoming made), n.)
5.     s+k'ʷul'+ɫ	sk'u'lɫ	fake, false, artificial. (n.)
6.     hn+k'ʷúl'+n	hnk'u'ln	ceremony. ((lit. a way of acting), n.)
7.     k'ʷúl'+emn	k'u'lemn	contraption. ((lit. means of making), n.)
8.     hn+k'ʷúl'+emn	hnk'u'lemn	convention. ((lit. way of doing things, general usage or custom), n.)
9.     ul'+n+k'ʷúl'+emn	u'lnk'u'lemn	conventional. ((lit. pertaining to general way of doing things), adj.)
10.     s+t+k'ʷúl'	stk'u'l	adornment, ornament. (n.)
11.     s+t+k'ʷúl'+m	stk'u'lm	decoration, ornament. (decoration, n.)
12.     s+t+k'ʷúl'+l'	stk'u'lu'l	decor. ((lit. a decorative style), n.)
13.     e+t+k'ʷúl'	etk'u'l	attached (...to), beaded‑work, something attached to. (n.)
14.     s+cen+k'ʷúl'+l'	stsenk'u'lu'l	form, statue, configuration, copy, effigy, diagram, structure. ((lit. a model formed under), n.)
15.     k'ʷl'+ncút+n	K'u'lntsutn	deity, God. ((lit. the means of making oneself), n.)
16.     s+k'ʷl'+ncút+n	sk'u'lntsutn	divine will, divinity. (n.)
17.     s+k'ʷl'+ncút+m+n	sk'u'lntsutmn	deification, exaltation (...to divine rank). (n.)
18.     twe+k'ʷul'+ncút+n	twek'u'lntsutn	enthusiasm. ((lit. means of making oneself in company with God), n.)
19.     ul k'ʷl'+ncút+n	ul k'u'lntsutn	divine, belonging to God. (adj.)
20.     s+k'ʷúl'+šeš	sk'u'lshesh	duty, employment, service. (n.)
21.     sye·+k'ʷúl'	syeek'u'l	creator, dean, originator, servant. ((lit. One who produces), n.)
22.     sye·+k'ʷul'	syeek'u'l	intermediary, agent. (n.)
23.     k'ʷl'+ul'+útm	k'u'lu'lutm	contingent. ((lit. It is capable of being done), adj.)
24.     s+k'ʷl'+l'+útm	sk'u'lu'lutm	contingency. ((lit. possibility of being made (done); a fortuitous or possible event), n.)
25.     xʷe ciʔ+ɫ+k'ʷl'+l'	khwe tsi'ɫk'u'lu'l	birthplace. ((lit. Where he was born), n.)
26.     t+k'ʷl'+l'+n	tk'u'lu'ln	birthday. (n.)
27.     čeɫ+ʔi·c+k'ʷúl	cheɫ'iitsk'ul	calling. ((lit. It is to be your work (calling), n.)
28.     hiy+s+k'ʷúl'	hiysk'u'l	deed. ((lit. that which is done), n.)
29.     hi yc+k'ʷúl'	hiytsk'u'l	deed (lit. that which is done). (n.)
30.     čey+c+k'ʷl'	cheytsk'u'l	career, chore, affair, routine, agenda. ((lit. that which is to be done), n.)
31.     k'ʷul+ul'+nún+n	k'u'lu'lnunn	He succeeded in doing something.
32.     s+k'ʷl'+l'+nún	sk'u'lu'lnun	effect, result. ((lit. that which is accomplished), n.)
33.     s+k'ʷʔl'+nún+m	sk'u''lnunm	achievement. ((lit. success in making (something), n.)
34.     s+k'ʷl'+l'+nún+m	sku'lu'lnunm	execution. ((lit. success in doing something), n.)
35.     s+k'ʷúl=ɫxʷ	sk'ulɫkhw	// architecture. ((lit. making buildings), n.)
36.     sye·+k'ʷúl=ɫxʷ	syeek'u'lɫkhw	architect, carpenter. ((lit. One who builds a house), n.)
37.     k'ʷol'=stq	k'o'lstq	colonize. ((lit. He farmed or settled), vt.)
38.     s+k'ʷl'=stq	sk'ol'stq	agriculture, farming, garden, produce. ((lit. crop‑making), n.)
39.     hn+k'ʷól'=stq+n	hnk'o'lstqn	colony, grain field, farm, garden, settlement. (n.)
40.     sya·+k'ʷl'=stq	syaak'o'lstq	settler, colonist. ((lit. a crop raiser), n.)
41.     ul+n+k'ʷól'=stq+n	ulnk'o'lstqn	colonial. ((of or pertaining to a farm), adj.)
42.     in+k'ʷúl'=us	ink'u'lus	compensate. ((lit. He is making up for or offsetting), vt.)
43.     s+n+k'ʷúl'=us	snk'u'lus	atonement, punishment. ((lit. making amends on a head), n.)
44.     k'ʷul'=cn+cút	k'u'ltsntsut	He prepared food for himself. (vt.)
45.     k'ʷl'=cn+cút at+čm=íp=ɫxʷ	k'u'ltsntsut atchmipɫkhw	cookout. ((lit. She cooked a meal outdoors), n.)
46.     hn+k'ʷúl'=cn+cút+m	hnk'u'ltsntsutm	cookstove. ((lit. means of preparing something for one's mouth), n.)
47.     s+k'ʷúl'=cn+cut	sku'ltsntsut	cookery, cu[i]sine. ((lit. cooking), n.)
48.     ul s+k'ʷul'=[c]n+cút	ul sk'u'lsntsut	culinary. ((lit. pertaining to cooking), adj.)
49.     sya+k'ʷl'=cn+cút	syak'u'ltsntsut	chef, cook. ((lit. One whose business is to prepare something for the mouth), n.)
50.     s+n+k'ʷúl'+ul'=ɫc'eʔ	snk'u'lu'lɫts'e'	pregnancy. (n.)
51.     s+k'ʷl'+l'=ngʷíln	sk'u'lu'lngwiln	accomplish. ((lit. successful in making something), n.)
52.     e+c+k'ʷul'+l'=ngʷíln	etsk'u'lu'lngwiln	effective. ((lit. It is capable of producing results), vi.)
53.     k'ʷúl'‑nt‑s	k'u'lnts	‡ do, make, perform. ((lit. He made it), vt.)
54.     k'ʷúl'‑nt‑elit	k'u'lntelit	create, do. ((lit. We were produced by God, vt.)
55.     k'ʷúl'‑nt‑m‑lš	k'u'lntmlsh	marriage (They are made, united in...). (n.)
56.     s+k[']ʷl'‑nt‑m‑lš	sku'lntmlsh	bridal, wedding. ((lit. their being made (hus­band and wife)), n.)
57.     k'ʷul'+l'+nún‑t‑s	k'u'l'lnunts	achieve. ((lit. He succeeded in making it, h/s carried it out, executed it), vi.)
58.     k'ʷul'+l'+nú‑nt‑p	k'u'l'lnuntp	do (lit. You (pl.) achieved it). (vt.)
59.     k'ʷúl'=cn‑n	k'u'ltsnn	prepared (I...food for h/h). (vt.)
60.     hn+k'ʷúl'+l'=ɫc'e+m'‑nt‑m	hnk'u'lu'lɫts'e'mntm	conceive, pregnant. ((lit. Someone was created within her), vi, adj.)
61.     k'ʷl'+l'+nú‑nt‑p	k'u'l'lnuntp	do. ((lit. You (pl.) carried it out), vt.)
62.     k'ʷl'+ncút+m‑nt‑s	k'u'lntsutmnts	deify. (vt.)
63.     t+k'ʷúl'‑nt‑m	tk'u'lntm	bedeck. ((lit. It was adorned), vt.)
64.     t+k'ʷúl'‑nt‑s	tk'u'lnts	adorn, decorate. ((lit. He put beads on it), vt.)
65.     a·+yaʕ'+ec+kʷ'ul'‑stu‑s	aaya')etsk'u'lstus	§ almighty, omnipotent. ((lit. one who makes all things), adj.)
66.     u+x̣ʷel'+e kʷ‿k'ʷl'+ncút+n	uqhwe'le kuk'u'lntsutn	divine. ((lit. You (sg.) are godlike), adj.)
67.     s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'	snukwk'u'l	associate, fellow worker, partner. (colleague, n.)
68.     s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'+l'	snukwk'u'lu'l	spouse, component, mate, consort. (n.)
69.     tč+ʔsél+kʷ s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'+l'	tch'selkw snukk'u'lu'l	two spouses. (n.)
70.     tč+ʔséɫ s+nuk'ʷ+k'ʷl'+l'	tch'seɫ snukk'u'lu'l	bigamy. (n.)
71.     s+cen+k[']ʷúl'+l'+s xʷe tmíxʷ=l'umxʷ	stsenku'l'ls khwe tmikhw'lumkhw	map. ((lit. means of making a description of land), n.)
72.     k'ʷl'+ɫ+cíl'+c'el'+t	k'u'lɫtsi'lts'e'lt	delineate. ((lit. He formed a shadow), vt.)
73.     elu+ɫ+k'ʷl'+ncút+n	eluɫk'u'lntsutn	unbeliever, agnostic, atheist. ((lit. One who has no God), n.)
74.     tel' s+k'ʷ+k'ʷúl'+l'	te'l sk'uk'u'lu'l	congenital. ((lit. It exists from birth), adj.)
75.     s+ten[']+k'ʷl'+l'	stenk'u'lu'l	structure. ((lit. a model formed under), n.)
76.     s+k'ʷul'+ɫ ʔasqʷ	sk'u'lɫ asqw	to adopt. ((lit. making one a son), vt.)
77.     sye·+k'ʷul' a s+l'+l'áx̣+m'	syeek'u'l a s'l'laqh'm	electrician. ((lit. One who produces (works) with electricity), n.)
78.     sye+k'ʷul'+ɫ+q'ey'+mín+n	syek'u'lɫq'e'yminn	bookie, bookmaker. ((lit. One who accepts and pays off bets/One who makes paper (books)), n.)
79.     his+k'ʷl'+ɫ+x̣ést	hisku'lɫqhest	deign. ((lit. I deem it worthy), vt.)
80.     s+k'ʷul'+ɫ x̣es+t	sk'u'lɫ qhest	deem. ((lit. It is something considered good), n.)
81.     et+k'ʷul' hey+ɫéxʷ	etk'u'l heyɫekhw	brocade. ((lit. A woven thing of design), n.)
82.     s+k'ʷul'+ɫ wl+wlím	sk'u'lɫ wlwlim	coinage. ((lit. making money), n.)
83.     s+k'ʷl'+ɫ+čp=qín+n	sk'u'lɫchpqinn	coiffure, wig. ((lit. artificial hair), n.)
84.     yoqʷeʔ+s+k'ʷúl'	yoqwe'sk'u'l	counterfeit, fake, pretend. ((lit. He pretended to work), vt.)
√k'ʷl'2
1.     s+k'ʷ+k'ʷél'	sk'k'we'l	† porcupine. (n.)
√k'ʷɫ
1.     k'ʷeɫ	k'weɫ	† tickle. ((stem), vt.)
√k'ʷɫš
1.     k'ʷeɫš	k'weɫsh	† startle, surprise, he was startled. ((stem), vt.)
2.     k'ʷeɫš+m+ncut	k'weɫshmntsut	brisk. ((lit. he acted as though he startled himself), adj.)
3.     k'ʷɫš=íčt+m	k'wɫshichtm	// abrupt, curt. ((lit. He did an abrupt act/thing), adj.)
√k'ʷm
1.     ul k'ʷóm=qn	ul k'omqn	// cephalic. ((lit. in, on, or relating to the head or skull), adj.)
√k'ʷm'
1.     k'ʷim'	k'wi'm	† (cf. k'ʷy') presently, right now. (v.)
√k'ʷnš
1.     k'ʷinš	inter.	† how many? (k'winsh)
2.     k'ʷinš	k'winsh	How many? How much? (qu.)
3.     e·+k'ʷínš	eek'winsh?	many. ((lit. How many do you want?), adj.)
4.     e·+k'ʷinš	eek'winsh?	much. ((lit. How much do you want?), adj.)
5.     e· [k]'ʷinš	eed'winsh?	want. ((lit. How many (much) do you want?), vt.)
6.     t+k'ʷinš	tk'winsh	how many?. (qu.)
7.     k'ʷu‿s+k'ʷinš+es+pín=tč	k'usk'winshespintch?	// How old are you? (vi.)
√k'ʷnʔ
1.     k'ʷneʔ	k'wne'	† going to. (vi.)
2.     k'ʷnéʔ	k'wne'	future. (n.)
3.     k'ʷnéʔ+čn‿siy+m‑stú‑t	k'wne'chnsiymstut	§ best (I am going to do my...). (n.)
4.     k'ʷnéʔ+čn‿siy+m+scút	k'wne'chnsiymstsut	do (I am going to...my best). (vt.)
5.     k'ʷnaʔ+čn‿qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel	k'wna'chnqwa'qwe'el	speak. ((lit. I am going to speak), vi.)[xref √k'ʷn']
√k'ʷn'1
1.     k'ʷ+k'ʷn'=iy'eʔ	k'uk'w'ni'ye'	// by and by, minute (in a...), moment (in a...), soon (very...), in a short while... (adv.)
2.     u+k'ʷ+k'ʷn'=íy'e	uk'uk'w'ni'ye'	anon, elapse, soon. ((lit. It slipped or glided away in a short time), vi, adv.)
3.     e s+k'ʷ+k'ʷn=iy'eʔ	esk'ukw'ni'ye'	a while ago. (adv.)
4.     úw'e k'ʷ+k'ʷn=iy'eʔ	u'we k'uk'w'ni'ye'	§ awhile. ((lit. for a short time only), adv.) [xref √k'ʷnʔ]
√k'ʷn'2
1.     k'ʷin'	k'wi'n	† choose, consider, try. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+k'ʷin'+m	sk'wi'nm	assay. ((lit. testing), n.)
3.     s+k'ʷín'+m	sk'wi'nm	examination. ((lit. test of knowledge or fitness), n.)
4.     s+niʔ+k'ʷín'	sni'k'wi'n	alternative, choice. ((lit. something chosen (from among several), that which is chosen from two or more possibilities), n.)
5.     s+niʔ+k'ʷín'+m	sni'k'wi'nm	election. ((lit. the act of choosing someone), n.)
6.     s+niʔ+k'ʷín'	sni'k'wi'n	alternative. ((lit. that which is chosen from two or more possibilities), n.)
7.     niʔ+k'ʷen'+en'+útm	ni'k'we'ne'nutm	eligible. ((lit. H/s is capable of being, or fit to be, chosen), adj.)
8.     ɫey+níʔ+k'ʷin'	ɫeyni'k'wi'n	elect, chosen. ((lit. one of the elect, the elect collectively), n.)
9.     hiy+niʔ+k'ʷín'	hiyni'k'wi'n	eclectic. ((lit. that which is picked out), adj.)
10.     k'ʷín'‑n	k'wi'nn	‡ tested, tried (I...it). (vt.)
11.     k'ʷín'‑nt‑s	k'wi'nnts	tested (He...it), tried (He...it). (vt.)
12.     niʔ+k'ʷín‑n	ni'k'winn	[also recorded as √k'ʷn] cull. ((lit. I picked it out from others), vt.)
13.     k'ʷín'‑nt‑s	k'wi'nnts	trial. ((lit. H/S scrutinized or inves­tigated it carefully), n.)
14.     niʔ+k'ʷín'‑nt‑m	ni'k'wi'nntm	elect. ((lit. H/s was chosen), vt.)
15.     niʔ+k'ʷín'‑nt‑s	ni'k'wi'nnts	appoint, choose, select. (select (lit. he picked it out after testing it from among), vt.)
16.     niʔ+k'ʷin'‑nt‑s	ni'k'wi'nnts	name (appoint). (vt.)
17.     hiʔc+miyes+k'ʷin'+m	hi'tsmiyesk'wi'nm	§ collate. ((lit. I am testing, taking it very carefully), vt..)
√k'ʷp
1.     k'ʷep+t	k'wept	† backbone, core, spine, vertebra. (n.)
√k'ʷr
1.     is+k'ʷár+k'ʷar+iš	isk'wark'warish	† burr. ((lit. He made whirring sounds). ice breaking(sound), vi.)
√k'ʷr'
1.     s+k'ʷar'=íneʔ	sk'wa'rine'	† bivalve, clam, oyster. ((lit. cracked on the ears), n.)
√k'ʷs1
1.     u· k'ʷé·s	uuk'weees	† mild weather (lit. almost like spring). (n.)
2.     s+k'ʷés=us	sk'wesus	// February. (n.)
√k'ʷs2
1.     k'ʷus	k'us	† splittable. ((stem). easily split, adj.)
2.     s+k'ʷus+t	sk'ust	[possible connection] cedar. (n.)
√k'ʷs3
1.     k'ʷus=čeʔ	k'usche'	// haunted, ghost, spook.
2.     s+k'ʷus+ús=čeʔ	sk'ususche'	apparition, ghost. (n.)
3.     k'ʷs=čeʔ	k'usche'	haunted, spook, ghost. ((stem). adj, n.)
4.     s+k'ʷs+k'ʷs=čeʔ=cín'	sk'usk'usche'tsi'n	haunted house, place. (haunted, n.)
5.     k'ʷús=čeʔ‑nt‑s	k'usche'nts.	‡ ghosted (he...him). (vt.)
√k'ʷt'
1.     k'ʷet'	k'wet'	† evident, exposed, plain. ((stem), adj.)
2.     k'ʷet'+t'	k'wet't'	appear, appeared (he...), show (up). (vi.)
3.     k'ʷit'	k'wit'	divest, take off (clothes). ((stem), vt.)
4.     k'ʷet'	k'wet'	take off (clothes), to divest.
5.     ul s+k'ʷét'+t'	ul sk'wet't'	chromatic. ((lit. pertaining to appearance (color or colors), adj.)
6.     u· k'ʷt+út	uuk'wtut	[also recorded as √k'ʷt] clear, vivid, plain (It is...). (adj.)
7.     u k'ʷt'+ú·t	uuk'wt'uuut	apparent (It is...), visible (It is clearly...), bare, chiffon, exposed (...to view), sheer (It (fabric) is...). ((lit. It is read­ily seen), n, adj, vi.)
8.     hn+k'ʷét'+p+ncut	hnk'wet'pntsut	disarray. ((lit. He undressed himself), vt.)
9.     s+k'ʷt'+út+mš	sk'wt'utmsh	clearance. ((lit. making clear), n.)
10.     k'ʷít'=šn	k'wit'shn	// barefoot. (adv.)
11.     u+n+k'ʷt'+ú·t=cn	unk'wt'uuutsn	aloud. ((lit. He speaks audibly), adv.)
12.     s+k'ʷét'=elt	sk'wet'elt	[possible connection] fawn. (n.)
13.     s+k'ʷt'=ílt	sk'wt'ilt	fawn. (n.)
14.     a+t+k'ʷet'=áʔst=qn	atk'wet'a'stqn	bare‑headed. ((lit. His head is uncovered), adj. vi.)
15.     a+t+k'ʷét'=alq=šn	atk'wet'alqshn	bare‑legged. (vi. (lit. His legs are uncovered), adj.)
16.     ec+kʷít'+k'ʷet'=čt	etskwit'k'wet'cht	bare‑handed. (vi. (lit. His hands are uncovered), adj.)
√k'ʷx̣
1.     k'ʷax̣	k'waqh	† claw, fingernail. ((stem), n.)
2.     k'ʷax̣=qín'=čt	k'waqhqi'ncht	// fingernail. (n.)
3.     k'ʷax̣=qin'=šn'	k'waqhqi'nsh'n	toe nail. (n.)
4.     k'ʷax̣+k'ʷax̣=qin'=šn'	k'waqhk'waqhqi'nsh'n	toe nails.(n.)
5.     *hn‑k'ʷax̣=qín'=čt	hnk'waqhqi'ntch.	‡ It is my fingernail.
6.     in‑k'ʷax̣=qín=čt	ink'waqhqi'ncht,	It is your fingernail.
7.     k'ʷax̣=qin'=čt‑et	k'waqhqi'nchtet	fingernail(s) (It is our...). (n.)
8.     k'ʷax̣=qin'=čt‑s	k'waqhqi'nchts	fingernail (It is h/h...). (n.)
9.     k'ʷax̣=qin'=čt‑s‑lš	k'waqhqi'nchtslsh	fingernail (it is their...). (n.)
10.     k'ʷax̣=qín=čt‑m'p	k'waqhqincht'mp	fingernail (It is your (pl)...). (n.)
√k'ʷy1
1.     k'ʷay'+q'es+p	k'wayq'esp	§ past, long‑ago. (adj.)
2.     ul k'ʷay+q'és+p	ul k'wa'yq'esp	archaic, antique. ((lit. belonging to ancient time), adj.)
3.     ɫe k'ʷey' teč+ciʔ	ɫe k'we'y techtsi'	before. (in former days, adv.)
4.     k'ʷey'+lút	k'we'ylut	not yet. (adv.)
√k'ʷy2
1.     k'ʷiy'	k'wi'y	† quiet, still. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ec+k'ʷ+k'ʷiy=cín	etsk'uk'wiytsin	// croon. ((lit. He sings or speaks softly). whisper, vi.)
√k'ʷy's
1.     k'ʷay's=alqʷ	k'wa'ysalqw	// cedar (tree). (n.)
2.     s+t+k'ʷéy's=ečt	stk'we'ysecht	cedar branch. (n.)
√k'ʷʕ
1.     k'ʷaʕ	k'wa(	† skid, slide, slip. ((stem), vi.)
2.     k'ʷaʕ+aʕ+p+l=iyeʔ	k'wa(a(pliye'	// coasted (he...). (vi.) [xref √q'ʷʕ]
√k'ʷʔ1
1.     k'ʷeʔ+min+n	k'we'minn	† pipe wrench, wrench (pipe). (n.)
2.     k'ʷ+k'ʷeʔ+míʔn'	k'uk'we'mi'n'	pliers. ((lit. little wrench), n.)
√k'ʷʔ2
1.     k'ʷiʔ	k'wi'	† bite. ((stem), vt.)
2.     k'ʷiʔ+m	k'wi'm	bite. (vt.)
3.     k'ʷíʔ+k'ʷeʔ+m	k'wi'k'we'm	chew. ((lit. He ground something with the teeth), vi.)
4.     k'ʷeʔ+k'ʷeʔ=iɫc'eʔ	k'we'k'we'iɫts'e'	// bedbug, flea. ((lit. That which bites and bites the flesh), n.)
5.     k'ʷíʔ‑nt‑m	k'wi'ntm	‡ bitten (He was...). (vi.)
6.     k'ʷíʔ+k'ʷeʔ‑nt‑s	k'wi'k'we'nts	munched (He...it). (vt.)
7.     k'ʷaʔ+k'ʷaʔ+a+s+n+laqʷ=ús	k'wa'k'wa'asnlaqus	§ chewed (he...gum), gum (he chewed...). (v, n.)
√l
√lbč
1.     li·béč	liibech	† bishop. ((l.w. from French), n.)
2.     li·béč he c'uk'ʷ=íčs+is	liibech he ts'uk'wichsis	§ crosier. ((lit. a bishop's staff (cane), n.)
3.     ul li·béč he tmíxʷ=ul'ms	ul liibech he tmikhu'lms	diocese. ((lit. It is a land or district in which a bishop has authority), n.)
√lbtm1
1.     lebe·tém+m	lebeetemm	† baptize, (he...). ((l.w. from French), v.)
2.     s+lebe·tém+n	slebeetemn	christening. ((lit. The Christian sacra­ment of baptism), n.)
3.     lebe·tém‑nt‑m	lebeetemntm	‡ baptize, christen, he was baptized. (vt.)
√lbtm2
1.     lebu·tem	lebuutem	† bottle, can, flask. ((from French, le bouteille), n.)
2.     leb+lebu·tém	leblebuutem	bottles. (pl.n.)
3.     kʷan+ɫ+lebu·tém	kwanɫlebuutem	§ bottle (h/s took a...). (n.)
√lčm
1.     lče·mí	lcheemi	† corn, corncob, maize. (Indian corn, n.)
√lč'
1.     leč'	lech'	† aggressive, bind, domineering. ((stem). adj, vt.)
2.     leč'+m	lech'm	arrest. ((lit. tie up), vt.)
3.     e· leč'	eelech'	tied, bound, handcuffed, jailed, manacled. ((lit. He is in jail, bound), adj.)
4.     e+cen+léč'	etsenlech'	bundle, fascicle, package. ((lit. That which is tied to­gether), n.)
5.     léč'+lč'+t	lech'lch't	aggressive, arrogant, audacious, bold, bossy, despotic, overbearing. ((lit. He is habitually tied (committed) to be bold), adj.)
6.     s+léč'+lč'+t	slech'lch't	arrogance. (n.)
7.     lč'+mín+n	lch'minn	band, binding. ((lit. means of binding to­gether), n.)
8.     hn+lč'+mín+n	hnlch'minn	calaboose, clink, jail, prison. (n.)
9.     hn+lč'+min+n	hnlch'minn	jail, stockade, (lit. a place where one is tied up). (n.)
10.     léč'+m+ncut	lech'mntsut	arrogate. ((lit. He acted arrogantly), vi.)
11.     s+léč'+m+ncut	sle'chmntsut	aggression, compulsion, despotism. ((lit. tying (committing) oneself to be bold, n.)
12.     i·+leč'+m+ncút	iilech'mntsut	compulsive, compulsory. ((lit. He is exercising compulsion), adj.)
13.     s+léč'+m+šeš	slech'mshesh	constraint, compulsion. (n.)
14.     hn+lč'=íw'es+n	hnlch'i'wesn	// belt, sash. ((means of tying mid­section), n.)
15.     lč'=qín+n	lch'qinn	bandana, headband, kerchief, scarf. (bandana (lit. means of binding the head), n.)
16.     č+leč'+m=ípeleʔ	chle‑chmipele	commandeer. ((lit. he seized arbitrar­ily), v.)
17.     léč'‑n	lech'n	‡ arrested, apprehended, tied up. (arrested, apprehended (lit. I tied him up), vt.)
18.     léč'‑nt‑m	lech'ntm	arrested, apprehended, tied up (lit. I tied him up). (vt.)
19.     léč'‑nt‑s	lech'nts	He arrested him. apprehended, tied up. (vt.)
20.     léč'+m‑st‑m	lech'mstm	blackmail, coerce, compel, constrain, extort, force. ((lit. He was forced against his will). vt, extortion, Cf. extort, n.)
21.     léč'+m‑st‑m	lech'mntsut	arrogate (lit. He acted arrogantly). (vi.)
22.     s+lč'+me+s+čínt	slch'meschint	§ coercion. ((lit. compelling people to do things), n.)
23.     s+pigʷ+l'č'	spigw'lch'	belt, cincture. (n.)
24.     miyeɫ+leč'+lč'+t	miyeɫlech'lch't	belligerent. ((lit. he is too (very) aggressive), n.)
25.     ɫáx̣ʷp tel' hn+lč'+mín+n	ɫaqhwp te'l hnlch'minn	prison (He escaped from...). (n.)
√lgʷ
1.     ligʷ	ligw	† entrap, snare. ((stem), vt.)
√lǰ
1.     leǰ	lej	† stab, sting. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+le[]ǰ+m	sledjm	to sting. (v.)
3.     léǰ+p	lejp	shot (He was...). (vt.)
4.     lǰ+mín+n	ljminn	bayonet, sword. ((lit. a means of piercing), n.)
5.     s+n+lǰ=úps	snljups	// coitus. (n.)
6.     hn+lǰ=oʔp=stq	hnljo'pstq	copulate. ((lit. He engaged in coitus), vi.)
7.     lǰ=ísgʷel	ljisgwel	fish (He speared...), harpoon, spear. ((lit. He speared fish, usually salmon), n, vt.)
8.     leǰ‑nt‑s	lejnts	‡ He stabbed him. (vt.)
9.     [ɫ]aq'+t he lj+mín+n	laq't he ljminn	§ broad‑sword. ((lit. It is broad which is a sword), n.)
√lkp
1.     lka·pí	lkaapi	† coffee. ((l.w. from French), n.)
2.     hn+lka·pí+hn	hnlkaapihn	coffeepot. ((lit. a pot for brewing or serving coffee), n.)
√lkʷ
1.     lekʷ	lekw	† far. ((stem), adj.)
2.     lékʷ+t	lekut	far (It is...away). (adv.)
3.     lékʷ+kʷ‑š	lekuksh!	begone!, go away!. (excl.)
4.     en+lukʷ+kʷ+útm	enlukukutm	dilatory, lagging. ((lit. He customarily goes far behind), adj, vi.)
5.     hn+lukʷ+kʷ+útm	hnlukukutm	behind. ((lit. He fell behind), adv.)
6.     s+n+lukʷ+útm	snlukutm	arrears. ((lit. falling behind), n.)
7.     s+n+lukʷ+kʷ+út+m	snlukukutm	arrears (lit. falling behind). (n.)
8.     č+lékʷ+t	chlekut	aloof. (adv.)
9.     č+lukʷ+ú·t	chlukuuut!	There he is at a distance. (excl.)
10.     u+č+lukʷ+ú·t	uchlukuuut!	avoids (he...). ((lit. He remains aloof), excl.)
11.     s+niʔ+lékʷ+t	sni'lekut	apogee. ((lit. the farthest point), n.)
12.     tel' lékʷ+t	te'l lekut	§ afar (from...). (adv.)
√lkʷs
1.     lokʷo·só	lokooso	† pig. ((l.w. from French), n.)
2.     lukʷo·só	lukooso	bristle. ((lit. hair of a pig), n.)
3.     qel'+tmxʷ+lokʷo·so	qe'ltmkhwlokooso	§ boar. ((lit. male pig), n.)
√lk'ʷ1
1.     luk'ʷ	luk'w	† pick off (fuzz, lint, etc.). ((stem), vt.)
√lk'ʷ2
1.     e·+luk'ʷ=us	eeluk'us	// disguised, masked. ((lit. H/s is masked), adj.)
√lm
1.     lim	lim	† appreciative, glad, pleased, thankful. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+lim+t	slimt	allelula, joy, rejoicing. (n.)
3.     čn‿lím+t	chnlimt	glad (I was...), rejoiced (I...). (vi.)
4.     čn‿lim+t	chnlimt	glad (to be), rejoice. (vi.)
5.     lím+lem+t-[š]	limlemtsch!	Thank you!. ((lit. It is gratifying), excl.)
6.     lím+lem+t‑š	limlemtsh	thank you, gratifying. (n.)
7.     lam+m=ástq	lammastq	// He made another person happy. (vt.)
8.     hn+lím+lem=elgʷes	hnlimlemelgwes	bonny. ((lit. He rejoices and rejoices in heart), adj.)
9.     s+n+lím=elgʷes	snlimelgwes	cheer, heartiness, rejoicing. (n.)
10.     un+lím=elgʷes	unlimelgwes	cheerful, thankful. ((lit. He is in good spirits), adj.)
11.     lim‑t‑š ma·rí	Limtsh Maari!	§ Ave Maria, Hail Mary!. ((lit. Rejoice, Mary!), excl.)
12.     s+lem+t+me+s+čínt	slemtmeschint	charm. ((lit. The power or quality of pleasing people), n.)
13.     s+nukʷ+lím+t	snukwlimt	congratulation, felicitation, (lit. re­joicing with). (n.)
14.     nukʷ+lím+t+m-n‑n.	nukwlimtmnn	((lit. I rejoiced with, or expressed sympathetic pleasure to, him), vt.)
√lmn
1.     la·mná	laamna	† honey, syrup. (n.)
√lp
1.     lup	lup	† dry (be...), thirsty. (vi.)
2.     luʔp	lu'p	It became dry. (vi.)
3.     e· lup	eelup	dehydrated, dried. ((lit. That w/c has been dried), adj.)
4.     u l'+l'up'í	ul''lu'pi	arid. ((lit. It is dry), adj.)
5.     s+lúp+m	slupm	fish, meat (drying...). (n.)
6.     čs+n+luʔ+luʔp+úl	chsnlu'lu'pul	One who is in the habit of becoming thirsty. (n.)
7.     čn‿čs+n+luʔp	chnchsnlu'p	thirsty (to get...), (lit. I became thirsty). (vi, adj.)
8.     i čs+n+luʔp	ichsnlu'p	He is thirsty. (adj.)
9.     can+lop+lóp=ax̣n	tsanloplopaqhn	// It is dry in the armpits. No rain by the moon. (v.)
10.     lúp‑n	lupn	‡ dehydrate. ((lit. I dried the meat or berries), vt.)
11.     lúp‑nt‑s	lupnts	desiccate. ((lit. He preserved it by taking the moisture from it), vt.)
√lpl
1.     li·púl	liipul	† hen, chicken. ((l.w. from French, l.w. from Kalispel, used mostly by the Kalispel), n.)
√lpp
1.     ul la pap	ul la Pap	† apostolic. ((lit. belonging to the Pope), adj.)
√lpst
1.     kʷup‿lípust	kuplipust,	† You are they.
2.     kʷup‿ʔul+lípust	kup'ullipust	It is yours (pl.). (vi.)
3.     ul č‿lipust	ul chlipust	ours (it is...). (adj.)
√lpt
1.     l'+l'pót	l'l'pot	† chalice, cup, dipper, glass. ((cup, chalice), n.)
2.     č'+l'+l'pót=c'eʔ	ch'l'l'potts'e'	// pickled, preserved, canned. ((lit. It is preserved in a container (jar, bottle, can).), adj.)
3.     č+l'+l'pót=c'eʔ	ch'l'lpotts'e'	amphora, can, jar. (n.)
4.     č+l'+l'pót=ceʔ+eʔ	ch'l'lpottse'e'	jar. (n.)
5.     hn+č+l'+l'pót=c'eʔ+n	hnch'l'lpotts'e'n	cannery. ((lit. cupping around; place where food is canned), n.)
6.     hn+l'+l'póteʔ+n	hn'l'lpoten'	cupboard. ((lit. a closet for holding cups), n.)
7.     kʷan+ɫ+l'+l'pot	kwanɫ'l'lpot	§ cup (h/s took a...). (n.)
8.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+l'+l'pót	nuk'wɫ'l'lpot	cupful. ((lit. just one cup (of content)), n.)
√lpw
1.     li·pwé	liipwe	† pea(s). ((l.w. from French), n.)
√lp'
1.     s+lip'	slip'	† woody. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+lip'+t	slip't	wood. (n.)
√lp'xʷ
1.     lup'xʷ=ús=šn	lup'khusshn	// slang for making fun of a person ((lit. a hole re­sulted in front of his feet), vt.)
2.     hn+lép'xʷ=ep	hnlep'khwep	punctured. ((lit. it (bucket) was punctured on the bottom), adj.) [xref √lp'x̣ʷ]
√lp'x̣ʷ
1.     lep'x̣ʷ	lep'qhw	† fit into. ((stem), vi.)
2.     lép'x̣ʷ+emn	lep'qhwemn	tack. (n.)
3.     hn+lp'x̣ʷ=íneʔ	hnlp'qhwine'	// earful. ((lit. H/s got an earful), n.) [xref √lp'xʷ]
√lq
1.     laq	laq	† pull (out plants), weed. ((stem), vt.)
2.     laq=cín+m	laqtsinm	// pluck (one's whiskers), plucked (He...his whiskers with tweezers), tweezers (He plucked his whiskers with...). (vt, pl.n.)
3.     laq=cón+m	laqtsonm	whiskers (He plucked his...with tweezers). (pl.n.)
√lq'1
1.     laq'	laq'	† search. ((stem), vi.)
2.     i·+laq'=álpqʷ	iilaq'alpqw	// looked, search, food (He looked for...). (vt, n.)
3.     láʔq‑nt‑s	la'qnts	‡ He looked for it. (vt.)
√lq'2
1.     laq'	laq'	† pare, peel. ((stem), vt.) [see also √ɫq'ʷ]
√lq'3
1.     leq'	leq'	† bury. ((stem), vt.)
2.     leq'+m	leq'm	baked (She...(camas) in the ground). (vt.)
3.     hn+léq'+ncut+n	hnleq'ntsutn	sweathouse. (n.)
4.     ča·+léq'‑nt‑m	chaaleq'ntm	‡ buried (He was...). (vi.)
√lqʷ
1.     s+n+láqʷ	snlaqw	tallow. (n.)
2.     s+n+laʔqʷ	snla'qw	tallow. (n.)
3.     s+n+laqʷ=ús	snlaqus	// chicle, gum (bubble...). (n.)
4.     k'ʷaʔ+k'ʷaʔ+a+s+n+laqʷ=ús	k'wa'k'wa'asnlaqus	§ gum (he chewed...). (n.)
5.     s+n+laqʷ=ús+s ha s+t'm'=ált=mš	snlaquss ha st''maltmsh	cud. ((lit. a cow's chewing gum), n.)
6.     s+myaɫ+n+laqʷ=ús	smyaɫnlaqus	bubble gum. (n.)
7.     s+[n]+yaɫn+laqʷ=ús	smyaɫnlaqus	gum (extra...). (n.)
√lq'ʷ1
1.     laq'ʷ	laq'w	† able. ((stem), adj.)
2.     laq[']ʷ‑en	laq‑wen	‡ able (to do). ((lit. I can do it), vt.)
3.     láq'ʷ‑n	laq'wn	can (I...do it). (vi.)
4.     láq'ʷ‑nt‑s	laq'wnts	He can do it. (vi.)
5.     lut láq'ʷ‑nt‑s	lut laq'wnts	§ be unable. ((lit. He cannot do it), vi.)
√lq'ʷ2
1.     hn+loq'ʷ=íw'es	hnloq'wi'wes	// divorced, split. (vt.)
2.     s+n+luʔq'ʷ=íw'es	snlu'q'wi'wes	breach. ((lit. splitting up), n.)
√lskʷ
1.     leskʷ	leskw	† limp. ((stem). to become crippled, walk with a limp, vi.)
2.     lés·k[ʷ]	lessk	cripple, lame. (lame (lit. He became lame), vt.)
3.     les·kʷ	lesskw	crippled, lame. ((stem). to become crippled, walk with a limp, adj.)
4.     lesskʷ+ncut	lesskwnsut	to become crippled, lame, to walk with a limp. (vi.)
√lswp
1.     le·swíp	Leeswip	† Jew, French Le Juif. (n.)
2.     č's+č's+t+men+ɫ le·swíp	ch'sch'stmenɫ leeswip	§ anti‑Semite. (n.)
√lš
1.     liš	lish	† bump, lump. (n.)
2.     liš,	lish	mountainous. ((stem), adj.)
3.     s+liš+š	slishsh	clump. ((lit. something put together in a single bunch), n.)
4.     e·+liš	eelish	lump, mound, mountain. (n.)
5.     e·+liš+liš	eelishlish	lump, mound, mountain. (pl.)
6.     e+l'+l'íš	e'l'lish	clod, a small hill. (n.)
7.     u+x̣ʷel'+e+l'íš	uqhwe'le'lish	§ mountain (it is like a...). (n.)
8.     kʷup‿xʷuy teč+e·líš	kupkhuy tech eelish	You went to the mountain. (vi.)
√lt1
1.     lut	lut	† mischievous, negative, not. ((stem), adj.)
2.     lut	lut	no. (adv.)
3.     lut	lut	no, not. ((sometimes lu), neg.)
4.     lút+m	lutm	deny. ((lit. He failed in his project), vt.)
5.     s+lut+m	slutm	declination, decline, denial, failure, refusal. (n.)
6.     lúst+m	lustm	black‑ball, ban, debar. (vt.)
7.     lu·t+útm	luututm	degenerate. ((lit. He is worthy of rejection), adj.)
8.     l'+l'u·t+útm'	'l'luutut'm	cur, base, bastard. (baseborn (lit. He is worthy of naught), n, adj.)
9.     s+lút+emn	slutemn	boycott, contraband. ((lit. something not wanted), n.)
10.     gʷɫ s+lút+emn	guɫ slutemn	black list. ((lit. Those who are unwanted), n.)
11.     hn+lút=cn	hnlutsn	// coarse, cynical. ((lit. He uses words lacking in delicacy or refinement), adj.)
12.     hn+luteʔ+s=cín	hnlute'stsin	animadvert, contradict, dispute. ((lit. He commented critically, usually with disapproval), vt, vi.)
13.     s+n+lú(t)=cn	snlutsn	cynicism, negative in thoughts: state­ments. (n.)
14.     ul+n+lú(t)+s=cn	ulnlutsn	cynical. ((lit. belonging to a cynic), adj.)
15.     s+n+lut+eʔs=cín	snlute'stsin	contradiction, protest, defiance. (n.)
16.     s+n+luteʔ=s=cin'+t=ew'eš	snlute'stsi'nte'wesh	discord. ((lit. disagreement with one another), n.)
17.     s+n+lút=elgʷes	snlutelgwes	discontent. ((lit. dissatisfaction as to the heart), n.)
18.     cen+t+lu·t=íl'š	tsentluuti'lsh	bereaved, orphaned. ((lit. He became an orphan), vt.)
19.     lú-stu-s	lustus	‡ deny, decline, disapprove. ((lit. He rejected it, he refused it), vt.)
20.     e·+lu-stu-s	eelustus	criticise, deprecate, disagree. ((lit. He disapproves strongly of it), v.)
21.     lut láq'ʷ‑nt‑s	lut laq'wnts	be unable. ((lit. He cannot do it), vi.)
22.     hn+lut+eʔs=cín‑t‑s	hnlute'stsints	disobey, contradict, controvert. ((lit. He said "no" to what he said), vt.)
23.     lut he s+n+luteʔ+st‑sís	lut he snlute'stsis	acquiesce. ((lit. He did not say no), vi.)
24.     l'+l'u·t+útm'‑st‑m'	'l'luutut'mst'm	bastardize. ((lit. He was made of low birth), vt.)
25.     lut hey'p+súxʷ=meʔ+is	lut he'ypsukhwme'is	§ anesthesia. ((lit. He has no feeling), n.)
26.     lut hey'+suxʷ=meʔ+m+s	lut he'ysukhwme'ms	analgesia. ((lit. He does not feel), n.)
27.     k'ʷey'+lút	k'we'ylut	not yet. (adv.)
28.     lut+u·+míh	lutuumih	ambiguous. ((lit. It is not certain), adj.)
29.     elu+s+n+ɫú+ɫus+mn	elusnɫuɫusmn	bold, brash, reckless, daring, daredevil. ((lit. He has no inner eyes), adj.)
30.     elu+ɫ+mít'č'=edeʔ	eluɫmit'ch'ede'	bloodless. ((lit. It has no blood), adj.)
31.     elu+s+tčíy'+m	elustchi'ym	anuresis. ((lit. It does not urinate), n.)
32.     lut hey'+n+tččiy'=ngʷílis	lut he'yntchchi'yngwilis	urinate (unable to...). (vi.)
33.     elu+ɫ+s(=)íkʷeʔ	eluɫsikwe'	waterless, parched, anhydrous. ((lit. It has no water), adj.)
34.     elu+s+č+tém'+p	eluschte'mp	clear (sky), cloudless. ((lit. It has no cloud), adj.)
35.     čam'+ʔelu+ɫ+x̣al+x̣elexʷ	cha'm'eluɫqhalqhelekhw	toothless. ((lit. he no longer has his teeth), adj.)
36.     č'am' a+lut x̣ál+x̣alexʷ	ch'a'm alut qhalqhalekhw	toothless, he no longer has his teeth. (adj.)
37.     elu+s+n+qʷéy'+t	elusnqwe'yt	cold‑blooded, ruthless, merciless. ((lit. He has no mercy), adj.)
38.     elu+s+c+c'm=íl't	eluststs'mi'lt	barren, sterile. ((lit. H/s has no children), adj.)
39.     elu+s+čtím+m	eluschtimm	blameless, innocent. (adj.)
40.     elu+ɫ+n+muq'ʷ=íčn'+n	eluɫnmuq'wich'nn	bareback. ((lit. It, e.g. horse, is w/o a saddle), adj.)
41.     miyeɫ+lút	miyeɫlut	extravagant, unreasonable. (adj.)
42.     elu+s+temn+es+čínt	elustemneschint	cantankerous, perverse (disposition), unfriendly, unsociable. ((lit. One who is not sociable), adj.)
43.     elu+s+čɫís+is+m	eluschɫisism	asymmetric, unequal. ((lit. It has no comparison), adj.)
44.     elu+s+n+x̣ep=íw'es	elusnqhepi'wes	dead, dead (to be...). ((lit. It has no second self, soul), adj.)
45.     elu+s+p'íʔxʷ	eluspi'khw	to be w/o light, aphotic, dark. ((lit. It has no light), adj.)
46.     elu+s+gʷép=cn	elusgweptsn	bare‑faced, beardless. ((lit. He is w/o a beard on his face), adj.)
47.     elu+ɫ+n+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ+n	eluɫntts'uqhwipele'n	anarchic, lawless. ((lit. H/s/i has no law), adj.)
48.     e+lu+ɫ+cen+gʷén+t	eluɫtsengwent	foundation (without...), groundless, baseless, metaph. H/s has no underwear. (n, adj.)
49.     lut+gʷníxʷ	lutgwnikhw	deceptive, spurious. ((lit. It is untrue), adj.)
50.     lut+x̣es+t	lutqhest	amoral, immoral. ((lit. It is not good), adj.)
51.     lut ha s‑x̣es+t‑s	lut ha sqhests	It is not good. (vi.)
52.     lut č'es+t	lut ch'est	amoral. ((lit. It is not bad), adj.)
53.     elu+ɫ+k'ʷl'+ncút+n	eluɫk'u'lntsutn	unbeliever, agnostic, atheist. ((lit. One who has no God), n.)
54.     e+lu+ɫ+t'ík'ʷ+t	eluɫt'ik'ut	bastard, illegitimate. ((lit. H/s is w/o legitimate elders), n, adj.)
55.     elu+s+kʷís+t	eluskwist	anonymous, nameless. ((lit. H/s/i has no name), adj.)
56.     elu+ɫ+n+mús=elgʷes+n	eluɫnmuselgwesn	despair. ((lit. H/s is w/o hope), n.)
57.     lut s+tim'	lut sti'm	cipher, nothing, zero. (n.)
58.     lut'+hay'p+s+hóy+oy+s	lut'ha'yps‑hoyoys	ageless. ((lit. It is ageless, it is existing forever, it does not cease), adj.)
59.     lut+hay'p+s+hóy+oy+s	lutha'yps‑hoyoys	continual, continuous, eternal, incessant. ((lit. It is ageless, it is existing forever, it does not cease, it has no end), adj.)
60.     lut hay'p+s+n+x̣iɫ‑s	lut ha'ypsnqhiɫs	to be brave, courageous, fear­less (lit. He has no fear). (vi.)
61.     elu+s+ɫeʔ+p=ús=šn	elusɫe'pusshn	boundless, limitless. ((lit. It is w/o limit), adj.)
62.     lut'+hey'p+s+ɫeʔ+p=ús=ši‑s	lut'he'ypsɫe'pusshis	infinity. ((lit. It has no limit), n.)
63.     e+lus+ce·n+ʔíd+ed	elustsee'nided	enduring, lasting. (adj.)
64.     e+lus+ce·n+ʔíd+et	elustsee'nidet	changeless, durable. (adj.)
65.     lut hay'+n+x̣iɫ+s	lut ha'ynqhiɫs	bravery. ((lit. He has no fear), n.)
66.     elu+s+n+x̣íɫ	elusnqhiɫ	brave, daring, dauntless, courageous. ((lit. He has no fear), adj.)
67.     lut hey'+s+n+x̣iɫ+s	lut he'ysnqhiɫs	courage. ((lit. He has no fear), n.)
68.     lut ul wášn	lut ul Washn	apolitical. ((lit. not belonging to Wash., D.C.), adj.)
69.     lut hey's+p'út'+m+s	lut he'ysp'ut'ms	abyss. ((lit. It has no bottom, It has no end.), n.)
70.     lut hey'+c+méy+s	lut he'ytsmeys	casual, unsorted. ((lit. It is uncertain, without design or premeditation), adj.)
71.     lut s+miyes+čínt	lut smiyeschint	commoner. ((lit. He is not a nobleman), n.)
72.     elu+s+x̣em=ínč e s+čint+soc	elusqheminch e Schntsots	Anglophobe, (lit. One who does not love England). (n.)
73.     lut un+míy=elgʷes	lut unmiyelgwes	capricious, fickle. ((lit. He has no definite thoughts), adj.)
74.     lut+u·+míy	lutuumiy	chancy, conditional. ((lit. It is uncertain), adj.)
75.     lut šiʔ+šeʔ+t	lut shi'she't	cheeky. ((lit. He is disrespectful), adj.)
76.     miyeɫ+lut	miyeɫlut	degenerate, person of low morals. (n.)
77.     lut soltes	lut soltes	civilian. ((lit. He is not a soldier); soltes=l.w. from English), n.)
78.     lut as+paʕ+aʕ+út+m‑s	lutaspa(a(utms	colorfast. ((lit. It is incapable of fading), adj.)
79.     lut es‑peʕ+eʕ+út+m‑s	lutespe(e(utms	colorfast (lit. It is incapable of fading). (adj.)
80.     elu+s+páʔq	eluspa'q	unbleachable. ((lit. It does not whiten e.g. by exposure to the sun), vi.)
81.     lut+as+p'áʔx̣+s	lutasp'a'qhs	wound (the...did not heal). (n.)
82.     lut hey'p+s+p'ugʷ=ílumxʷ+s	lut he'ypsp'ugwilumkhws	anechoic. ((lit. It has no echoes), adj.)
83.     lut t'é+t'd+t'	lut t'et'dt'	effortless. ((lit. It is not too difficult), adj.)
84.     s+lus+x̣áq'+n	slusqhaq'n	decompensation. ((lit. reversal of recom­pense), n.)
85.     niʔ+sel+m‑st‑m e lut šiɫ	ni'selmstm e lut shiɫ	adulterate. ((lit. It was mixed with something not just right, it was made impure by mixing in a foreign or poorer substance), vt.)
86.     lut he· y+ʔel+m+ncut+s	luthee'yelmntsuts	H/S did not move h/h self, h/s did not go anywhere. (vt.)
√lt2
1.     li·tí	liiti	† tea. ((l.w. from French), n.)
2.     hn+li·tíh+n	hnliitihn	caddy. ((lit. a small box‑like container for tea), n.)
√ltkʷ
1.     ltkʷú	ltku	† otter. (n.)
√lw
1.     liw	liw!	† chime, chink, sound of a bell, a short metallic sound. (n.)
2.     u· lí·w	uuliiiw	chink. ((lit. It made a matallic sound), n.)
3.     líw+liw+iš	liwliwish	bell. ((lit. that which tolls time and again), n.)
4.     líw+m‑st‑m	liwmstm	‡ chime, ding, rung, it (bell) was rung. (bell toll, vi.) [xref √lʕʷ]
√lw'
1.     s+le·w'=íneč	slee'winech	// cricket. (locust, n.)
√lxʷ1
1.     lexʷ	lekhw	† hurt. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+lexʷ+p	slekhwp	casualty, detriment. ((lit. an unfortunate chance or accident, especially one involving bodily injury, n.)
3.     čn‿léxʷ+p	chnlekh'wp	hurt (I got...). (vi.)
4.     čn‿lexʷ+p	chnlekhwp	hurt (to get). (vi.)
5.     luxʷ+p+nú‑nt‑s	lukhwpnunts	‡ H/S succeed in excruciating (causing great pain to) h/h. (vt.)
6.     s+luxʷ+p‑nu‑ncút	slukhwpnuntsut	boomerang. ((lit. One who makes an action that rebounds detrimentally). hurting oneself, n.)
√lxʷ2
1.     e·+lexʷ	eelekhw	† aperture, hole, opening. ((lit. There is an opening), n.)
2.     en+léxʷ	enlekhw	cavity, atrium, auricle, hole. (n.)
3.     niʔ+loxʷ=alqʷ	Ni'lokhwalqw	// opening in the woods slightly SW of Tensed. (n.)
4.     luxʷ=l'úmxʷ	lukhu'lumkhw	cave. (n.)
5.     luxʷ=úl'umxʷ	lukhu'lumkhw	cave. (n.)
6.     en+luxʷ=úl'umxʷ	enlukhu'lumkhw	cave, cavern, hole (in the ground), posthole. (n.)
7.     hn+luxʷ=úl'mxʷ	hnlukhu'lmkhw	burrow. ((lit. The mole dug a hole in the ground), vt.)
8.     hn+láxʷ=qn	hnlakhwqn	bunghole. ((lit. the hole in a cask, keg or barrel through which liquid is poured in or drained out), n.)
9.     luxʷ+íl'=kʷeʔ	lukhwi'lkwe'	dug (he...a well). (vt.)
10.     luxʷ+il'=kʷeʔ	lukhwil'kwe'	well (to dig a...). ((lit. He dug in the ground for water), n.)
11.     s+lúxʷ=il'kʷeʔ	slukhwi'lkwe'	artesian well (lit. A hole dug for water). (n.)
12.     l'+l'xʷ=íl=uʔs	'1'lkhwi'lus	spring on north side of DeSmet Mission Hill (lit. little hole on the forehead of the hill). (n.)
13.     léxʷ‑n	lekhwn	‡ bore, drill. ((lit. I made a hole in or through it), vt.) [xref √xʷl] [see also √ɫxʷ]
√lx̣
1.     lax̣	laqh	† lightening. ((stem), n.) [xref √l'x̣]
√lx̣ʷ
1.     lax̣ʷ	laqhw	† lie (round objects). ((stem), vi.)
√ly'
1.     láy'+m‑st‑m	la'ymstm	‡ clatter, rattle. (clatter (lit. It was caused to make a rattling sound), vi.)
√lʕʷ1
1.     hn+láʕʷ‑nt‑m	hnla(wntm	‡ arraign, cite. ((lit. He was arraigned, cited, summoned before a court of law, inserted into a sheath), vt.)
√lʕʷ2
1.     leʕʷ	le(w	† adjust, fit. ((stem), vt.)
2.     ul'+l'eʕʷ	ul''le(w	convenient. ((lit. it is loose, relaxing), adj.)
3.     léʕʷ+ʕʷ+m	le(u(m	decompress. ((lit. It became loosened), vt.)
4.     s+léʕʷ+m+n	sle(wmn	convenience. ((lit. that which increases comfort or makes work easier), n.)
5.     luʕʷ+luʕʷ+útm	lu(wlu(utm	valley, dell. (n.)
6.     lʕʷ+lʕʷ+útm	l(wl(utm	dale, valley. ((lit. It is a long passage in which something can be inserted), n.) [see also √lʔ]
7.     leʕʷ+m+ncut	le(wmntsut	loose, relax, He relaxed. (lit. he loosened himself). (vi.)
8.     léʕʷ+s+m+ncut	le(smntsut	relaxed. (vt.)
9.     s+leʕʷ+m+ncút	sle(wmntsut	detents, ease, relaxation, turning oneself loose, vacation. (n.)
10.     s+léʕʷ+m+ncut	sle(wmntsut	ease. (n.)
11.     č+léʕʷ=gʷl+um	chle(wgulum	// humorous way of speaking of relaxing (in general) (lit. h/s relaxed h/h stomach or abdomen). (vt.)
12.     s+č+léʕʷ=gʷl=umš	schle(wgulumsh	loosening (...one's stomach). (vt.)
13.     kʷan+ɫ+č'+lʕ'ʷ+lʕ'ʷ+p=al'qʷ	kwanɫch'l'(w'l'(wpa'lqw	§ [also recorded as √lʕ'ʷ] pocket knife (h/s took a...). (n.)
√lʕʷ3
1.     u· léʕʷ	uule(w	† crash. ((lit. It made the loud noise of glass crashing), vi.) [xref √lw]
√lʔ1
1.     hn+leʔ=úl'mxʷ+n	hnle'u'lmkhwn	// dibble. ((lit. hole in the ground poker or piercer), n.)
√lʔ2
1.     liʔ+leʔ+t	li'le't	† soar, fly. ((stem), vi.)
2.     li+l'eʔ+t	li'le't	to fly, they soared.
3.     e·+li+l'eʔ+t	eeli'le't	birds, fly. ((lit. flying creatures), n.,v.)
4.     e+l'+l'i+l'eʔ+t	e'l'li'le't	bird (small). (n.)
5.     e·+l'+l'iʔ+l'eʔ+t	ee'l'li''le't	fly. ((lit. flying creatures, dim, e.g., flies, bugs, bees.), v.)
6.     eč+líʔ+leʔ	echli'le'	lightly, scantily. ((lit. He is scantily dressed, e.g. in winter.), adv.)
√lʔ3
1.     loʔ+loʔ+ótm	lo'lo'otm	† valley, especially Spokane Valley. ((a Spokane word), n.) [see also √lʕʷ]
√lʔ4
1.     luʔ	lu'!	† thump (on ground). (excl.)
2.     u· lúʔ	uulu'	made (it...a thumping sound), sound (it made a thumping...). (vt, n.)
√lʔx̣ʷ
1.     láʔx̣ʷ	la'qhw	† dawned, tomorrow. (It became today, vi, adv.)
2.     laʔx̣ʷ	la'qhw	daytime, morning, tomorrow. ((stem), n.)
3.     laʔx̣ʷ	la'qhw	tomorrow. ((lit. the day which is to come next), adv.)
4.     t'uʔ+láʔx̣ʷ	t'u'la'qhw	tomorrow (Well,...I am coming). (vi, adv.)
√l'
√l'c
1.     ul'c	u'lts	† anew. (adj.)
√l'č
1.     l'+l'ič	'l'lich	† thin (like cloth). ((stem), adj.)
2.     u+l'+l'íč	ul''lich	thin (It is...). (adj.)
√l'q'ʷ
1.     l'é+l'q'ʷ+l'+š	'le'lq'w'lsh	ripples. (n.)
√l'w'
1.     l'aá+l'ew'eʔ	'laa'le'we'	lout, bumpkin, slouch. (n.)
2.     l'a+l'éw'e	'la'le'we	messy (He is...and untidy), untidy (He is messy and...). (adj.)
√l'x̣1
1.     lax̣	laqh	[stem recorded as √lx̣] † friend. ((stem), n.)
2.     s+l'ax̣+t	s'laqht	buddy, comrade, friend. (n.)
3.     s+l'ax̣+l'áx̣+t	s'laqh'laqht	friends. (n.)
4.     his+tiʔxʷa+s+l'áx̣+t	histi'khwas'laqht	acquantance. ((lit. He is one who became a friend), n.)
5.     a·+l'ax̣+t'+m+n'+šeš	aa'laqht'm'nshesh	friendly, sociable. ((lit. H/s usually makes friends), adj.)
6.     s+l'ax̣+t=iw'es	s'laqhti'wes	// camaraderie, comradely good. ((lit. friends between), n.)
7.     gʷɫ l'ax̣+t=íw'es	guɫ 'laqhti'wes	coterie. ((lit. They are mutual friends), n.)
8.     l'ax̣+t+m'‑n't‑s	l'aqhtm'n'ts	‡ befriend. ((lit. He acted as a friend to him), vt.)
9.     l'ax̣+t+m'‑nt‑s	'laqht'mnts	befriend. ((lit. He acted as a friend to him, treated him as a friend), vt.)
10.     t+tw'ít ha s+l'ax̣+t	tt'wit ha sl'aqht	§ boyfriend. (n.)
11.     cúnmeʔ‑n xʷa hi+s+l'áx̣+t	tsunme'n khwa his'laqht	taught (I...him who is my friend). (vt.)
12.     neʔ gʷíč+gʷič=us‑nt‑s xʷa s+l'ax̣+t‑s	ne'tgwichgwichusnts khwa s'laqhts	He will see the eyes of one who is his friend. (v.)
√l'x̣2
1.     l'+l'ax̣	'l'laqh	† lighten. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+l'+l'áx̣+m'	s'l'laqh'm	electricity, lightening. (n.)
3.     sye·+k'ʷul' a s+l'+l'áx̣+m'	syeek'u'l a s'l'laqh'm	§ electrician. ((lit. One who produces (works) with electricity), n.) [see also √lx̣]
√ɫ
√ɫ
1.     ɫ	ɫ	† (a connective) no meaning.
2.     ɫe	ɫe	one who is. (n.)
√ɫc1
1.     ɫac	ɫats	† a drop falls.
√ɫc2
1.     ɫec	ɫets	† side‑by‑side (flat objects). ((stem), adv.)
2.     č+ɫec+ɫec=w'es+cútn'	chɫetsɫets'westsut'n	// boutonniere. ((lit. buttons), n.)
√ɫc'
1.     ɫuc'	ɫuts'	† break (sticklike objects). ((stem), vt.)
2.     ɫuʔc	ɫu'ts	to break sticklike objects.
√ɫč
1.     ɫeʔč	ɫe'ch	† break (string). ((stem), v.)
√ɫčp
1.     ɫčíp	ɫchip	† bucket, pail. (n.)
2.     kʷan+ɫ+ɫčíp	kwanɫɫchip	§ H/s took a bucket. (v.)
√ɫkʷ1
1.     ɫi+ɫikʷ	ɫiɫikw	† speckled, spotted. ((stem), adj.) [see also √ɫkʷ2]
√ɫkʷ2
1.     ɫukʷ	ɫukw	† bloodstained. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ɫuʔkʷ	ɫu'kw	bled. (vi.)
3.     u· ɫúkʷ	uuɫukw	bloody (it is...). (adj.) [see also √ɫkʷ1]
√ɫk'ʷ1
1.     ɫek'ʷ	ɫek'w	† break (a hairlike object). ((stem), vt.)
√ɫk'ʷ2
1.     ɫek'ʷ	ɫek'w	† barb, fork, needle, spike. ((stem), n.)
2.     ɫek'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ+t	ɫekw'ɫukw't	cactus, thistle, sticker. (n.)
3.     s+č+ɫek'ʷ	schɫek'w	meat (broiled...), spit. (n.)
4.     č+ɫék'ʷ‑nt‑s	chɫek'wnts	‡ broiled (he...it (salmon).). (vt.)
5.     č+ɫuk'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ+p+sín'+n	chɫuk'wɫuk'wpsi'nn.	§ fork. (n.)
√ɫk'ʷ3
1.     ɫuk'ʷ	ɫuk'w	† recall, remember. ((stem), vt.)
2.     e·+ɫek'ʷ	eeɫek'w	rosary, beads. ((lit. That w/c is linked together), n.)
3.     hn+ɫuk'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ=ílgʷes	hnɫuk'wɫuk'wilgwes	// He has a good memory. (n.)
4.     hn+ɫuk'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ=el'gʷes+ncút	hnɫuk'wɫuk'we'lgwesntsut	bethink, remind, brushed up. ((lit. He reminded (himself)), vt.)
5.     h[n]+ɫuk'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ=el'gʷes+ncút+n'	huɫuk'wɫuk'we'lgwesntsutn'	diary, memorandum. ((lit. means of reminding oneself), n.)
√ɫl
1.     ɫel	ɫel	† sprinkle. ((stem), vt.)
2.     ɫil	ɫil	to sprinkle.
3.     ɫél‑nt‑s	ɫelnts	‡ dabble, spatter, splash, splatter. ((lit. He splashed or spattered it, as with liquid), vt.)
√ɫm1
1.     ɫom+en'	ɫome'n	† (I scolded him ?) scold. ((stem), vt.)
2.     hn+ɫóm+emn	hnɫomemn	trachea, windpipe. ((lit. instrument of scolding (shouting)), n.)
3.     ɫome‑n't‑s	ɫome'nts	‡ chide, scold, scolded. ((lit. H/s scolded h/h), vt.)
√ɫm2
1.     s+č+ɫem+t	schɫemt	† dew. (n.)
2.     č+ɫem‑nt‑m	chɫemntm	‡ bedew. ((lit. It became wet with dew), vt.)
√ɫm'
1.     ɫem'	ɫe'm	† apologize. ((stem), vi.)
√ɫn
1.     ɫén+ɫn+t	ɫenɫnt	† bumptious, chit, insistent, pushy. (pushy, insistent (lit. He is cruelly forward and self‑assertive in behavior/a girl who is pert), adj, n.)
2.     ɫen+p	ɫenp	H/S insisted on going along. (vi.)
3.     čs+ɫén+p‑nt‑s	chsɫenpnts	‡ desire. ((lit. He desired it)., v.)
√ɫn'
1.     ɫen'	ɫe'n	† opposite (on the...side). ((stem), adj.)
2.     ɫun'	ɫu'n	opposed, opposite. ((stem), adj.)
3.     ɫuw'en	ɫu'wen	[?] opposed, opposite.
4.     hn+ɫen'=ítkʷeʔ	hnɫe'nitkwe'	// Europe, overseas, the Continent. ((lit. on the other side of the water), n.)
5.     hn+ɫen'=u·s=iw'es	hnɫe'nuusi'wes	across. (prep.)
√ɫp
1.     ɫeʔp	ɫe'p	† stripe, welt (make a...). ((stem), vt, n.) [xref √ɫp']
√ɫpx̣
1.     ɫapx̣	ɫapqh	† bruise, skin. ((stem), vt.)
√ɫp'1
1.     ɫip'	ɫip'	† to stripe.
2.     ɫep'	ɫe'p	to strip, mark, make a welt.
3.     ɫp'+min+n	ɫp'minn	crayon, marker (a line...). (E.g to mark a line with a stick, stone, crayon, n.)
4.     ɫp'+ɫp'+m'in'+n'	ɫp'ɫp'm'in'n'	(dim form) pen, pencil. ((lit. a small line marker), n.)
5.     ɫp'=ul'umxʷ+n	ɫp'u'lumkhwn	// border, frontier. ((lit. a means of marking the line of land), n.)
6.     ɫup'=úl'umxʷ+n	ɫup'u'lumkhwn	border (lit. means of marking the boundary of land). (n.)
7.     s+cen+ɫp'=eɫníw'	stsenɫp'eɫni'w	definition. (lit. circumstances, limiting). (n.)
8.     ɫep'‑nt‑s	ɫep'nts	‡ line (He marked it with a...), marked (He...it with a line). (n, vt.)
9.     ɫp'+úl'mxʷ‑nt‑s	ɫp'u'lmkhwnts	demarcate. ((lit. he drew a line on the ground), vt.)
10.     cen+ɫp'=eɫníw'‑n	tsenɫp'eɫni'wn	define. ((lit. I circumscribed it; I fixed its limits), vt.)
11.     u+n+málq'ʷ=qn he ɫp'+ɫp'+mín'+n'	unmalq'wqn he ɫp'ɫp'mi'n'n	§ pen (ball‑point...). (n.)
12.     kʷen+ɫ+ɫp'+ɫp'+m'ín'+n'	kwenɫɫp'ɫp''mi'n'n	took (H/s...a pencil, a pen). (vt.) [xref √ɫp]
√ɫp'2
1.     ɫep[']	ɫep	† disappoint, distasteful. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ɫép[']+ɫp'+t	ɫepɫp't	disappointing (He is very...). (adj.)
√ɫp'č'
1.     ɫáp'č'‑nt‑s	ɫap'ch'nts	‡ bolt, devour, gulp, consume. (bolt, devour, gulp (lit. He ate it hurriedly), vt.)
√ɫq
1.     ɫaq	ɫaq	† mend, patch. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+ɫaq+ɫa·q'=ic'e	sɫaqɫaaq'its'e	// [q]uilt. (n.) [xref ɫq']
√ɫqʔ
1.     ɫaqiʔ	ɫaqi'	† drop. ((stem). they, vt.)
√ɫq'1
1.     ɫaq'	ɫaq'	† broad, wide. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ɫaq'	ɫaq'	crouch, lie (on one's stomach). ((stem), prone, vi.)
3.     ɫaq'+t	ɫaq't	broad, capricious, wide. (adj.)
4.     s+ɫaq'+t	sɫaq't	breadth, width. (n.)
5.     ɫáq+ɫaq'+t	ɫaqɫaq't	bass (fish).((lit. wide wide), n.)
6.     ɫ+ɫq'=ín'č	ɫɫq'i'nch	// brisling, sardine. ((lit. little wide intestine), n.)
7.     hn+ɫaq'=íɫc'eʔ	hnɫaq'iɫt'se'	ample, capacious, commodious, roomy, spacious. ((lit. It is wide inside), adj.)
8.     s+ɫáq'=gʷl	sɫaq'gul	barge. ((lit. wide flat boat), n.)
9.     s+ɫ+ɫaq'=gʷíl'	sɫɫaq'gwi'l	bateau. ((lit. small, wide boat), n.)
10.     č+ɫaq'+ɫaq'=íneʔ	chɫaq'ɫaq'ine'	ears (he has big...). (n.)
11.     s+ɫaq'=ítkʷeʔ	sɫaq'itkwe'	Atlantic Ocean, large lake, ocean, sea, wide water. (n.)
12.     ɫaq'+p+m‑stu‑s	ɫaq'pmstus	‡ broaden, widen. ((lit. H/s made it broader), vt.)
13.     ɫaq'+t=íl'š‑stu‑s	ɫaq'ti'lshstus	widen. ((lit. He widened it), vt.)
14.     [ɫ]aq'+t he lj+mín+n	laq't he ljminn	§ broad‑sword. ((lit. It is broad which is a sword), n.)
√ɫq'2
1.     ɫaq'	ɫaq'	† corral, round up. ((stem), vt.)
√ɫqʷ1
1.     ɫaqʷ	ɫaqw	† band, belt, hang. ((stem). to hang as in a sack or on a line, band, belt, n, vt.)
2.     hn+ɫoqʷ=ílgʷes+n	hnɫoqwilgwesn	// cabinet, closet. ((lit. place for hanging (storing) things), n.)
√ɫqʷ2
1.     ɫoqʷ	ɫoqw	† also, and, besides, likewise. (conj, adv.)
2.     ɫoqʷ+s+tim	ɫoqwstim	§ what else. (adv.)
√ɫq'ʷ
1.     ɫaq'ʷ	ɫaq'w	† peel, skin. ((stem), vt.)
2.     ɫoq'ʷ	ɫoq'w	bald, bare (head), hairless. ((stem), adj.)
3.     č+ɫaq'ʷ=álqʷ	chɫaq'walqw	// He stripped bark off a tree. (vt.)
4.     niʔ+ɫóq'ʷ=aw'as=qn	ni'ɫoq'wa'wasqn	bald. ((lit. one lacking hair on the top of the head), adj.)
5.     č+ɫáq'ʷ‑nt‑s	chɫaq'wnts	‡ peeled (he...it off). (vt.)
6.     čs+ɫóq'ʷ‑nt‑s	chsɫoq'wnts	depilate. ((lit. He removed hair from his (dog's) tail), v.)
7.     kʷan+ɫ+s+ɫáq'ʷ=qn	kwanɫsɫaq'wqn	§ H/s took along a bark basket (lit. that which is pulled off a cedar tree). (v.)
8.     s+kʷán+ɫqʷeʔ=ep	skwanɫqwe'ep	Bark basket taken along. (vi.)
9.     čn‿kʷán+lq'ʷeʔ=ep	chnkwanlq'we'ep	I took a bark basket(s) along. (vt.)[see also √lq']
√ɫs1
1.     ɫis	ɫis	† measure, weigh. ((stem), vt.)
2.     ɫis+emn	ɫisemn	caliper, measure. (n.)
3.     ɫs+ɫs+n'cút	ɫsɫs'ntsut	calisthenics (to do...). ((lit. He measured himself repeatedly), n.)
4.     sye·+ɫís+m	syeeɫism	critic. ((lit. One who measures standards), n.)
5.     č+ɫis+cút+m	chɫissutm	comparable (lit. It's worthy of comparison). (adj.)
6.     ɫs+ɫs=m'eʔ+n'cút	ɫsɫs'me''ntsut	// exercise, exercising, do calisthenics. ((lit. He measured himself repeatedly), vi, vt.)
7.     ɫs+ɫs=m'eʔ+ncut+n'	ɫsɫs'me'ntsut'n	barbell, (lit. means of measuring oneself repeatedly). (n.)
8.     i+ɫs+ɫs=m'eʔ+n'cút	iɫsɫs'me''ntsut	exercising (He is...). ((lit. He is measuring over and over), vt.)
9.     s+ɫis+ɫis=m'eʔ+ncút	sɫisɫis'me'ntsut	calisthenics. ((lit. measuring, measuring one's own strength), n.)
10.     ɫis‑nt‑s	ɫisnts	‡ measure, he measured it, root of measure. (vt.)
11.     ɫis=meʔ‑nt‑s	ɫisme'nts	budget, calculated, calibrated, figured, measure, (lit. he measures it out). (vt.)
12.     č+ɫís+m‑stu‑s	chɫismstus	compare, coordinate (lit. He measured (compared) it with something else). (vi.)
√ɫs2
1.     s+ɫus+mn	sɫusmn	† countenance, face. (n.)
2.     s+n+ɫús+mn	snɫusmn	eye (mental...), mind's eye. (n.)
3.     s+č+ɫús+mn	schɫusmn	eye. (n.)
4.     s+č+ɫu+ɫús+mn	schɫuɫusmn	eyes. (n.)
5.     s+n+ɫú+ɫus+mn	snɫuɫusmn	vision (mental...), eyes (inner...), insight, penetration. (n.)
6.     elu+s+n+ɫú+ɫus+mn	elusnɫuɫusmn	§ bold, brash, reckless, daring, daredevil. ((lit. He has no inner eyes), adj.)
√ɫtk'ʷ
1.     ɫitk'ʷ	ɫitk'w	† jerk, twitch. ((stem), vi.)
√ɫt'1
1.     ɫet'	ɫet'	† jump. ((stem), vi.)
2.     ɫit'	ɫit'	jump (off or out of). ((stem), vi.)
3.     ɫet'	ɫet'	to splash.
4.     *ɫet'+p	ɫetp'	to jump.
5.     ɫét'+p+m+ncut	ɫet'pmntsut	bound, jump, leap. ((lit. He caused himself to leap), vi.)
6.     s+ɫet'+p+m+ncut	sɫet'pmntsut	capriole. ((lit. leaping or jumping), n.)
7.     s+ɫét'+ɫt'+p'+m+n'cut	sɫet'ɫt'p'm'ntsut	caper. ((lit. leaping or frisking about), n.)
8.     nukʷ+ɫ+ɫt'+č'=ús+m‑n‑n	nukwɫɫt'ch'usmnn	§ coincide. ((lit. We tripped simul­taneously), vi.) [?]
√ɫt'2
1.     ɫit'	ɫit'	† sprinkle (ceremonially). ((stem), vt.)
2.     ɫit'‑nt‑s	ɫit'nts	‡ besprinkle, he sprinkled it with water. (vt.) [see also √ɫt'q'ʷ]
√ɫt'q'ʷ1
1.     ɫet'q'ʷ	ɫet'q'w	† splash. ((stem), vi.) [see also √ɫt'2]
√ɫt'q'ʷ2
1.     hn+ɫát'+ɫt'q'ʷ=cn	hnɫat'ɫt'q'wtsn	† // brusque, he is brusque. ((lit. He is discourteously blunt), adj.)
√ɫw
1.     u+n+ɫ+ɫúʔ+m=us	unɫɫu'mus	// acute. ((lit. It is sharp‑pointed), adj.)
√ɫwč'
1.     čiʔ‿ɫéwč'	chi'ɫewch'	† deteriorate. ((lit. I am deteriorating; I am growing worse physically), vi.)
√ɫws
1.     ɫuwis+tn	ɫuwistn	† uncle (foster...), uncle of a person with a deceased mother. ((lit. uncle of a person whose parent is dead), n.)
√ɫxʷ
1.     ɫexʷ	ɫekhw	† clothes, needle. ((stem). to sew, n.)
2.     ɫexʷ	ɫekhw	draw (...together), put on, sew, slip on. ((stem), vt.)
3.     ɫexʷ+m	ɫekhum	sew. ((lit. He sewed), vt.)
4.     ɫéxʷ+ɫəxʷ+m	ɫeqhwɫuqhum	ɫekhwɫukhum. They sewed. (vt.)
5.     s+ɫéxʷ+m	sɫekhum	baste (clothing), couture, crochet, needle work. ((lit. sewing), n.)
6.     ɫ+ɫéxʷeʔ	ɫɫekhwe'	blouse, bodice, cloth, clothes, clothing, dress, shirt, fabric. ((lit. something sewed), n.)
7.     ɫuxʷ+mín+n	ɫukhwminn	needle, sewing machine. ((lit. a means of sewing), n.)
8.     ɫúxʷ+min+n	ɫukhwminn	needle. (n.)
9.     s+ɫuxʷ=čt	sɫukhwcht	// glove, mitten. (n.)
10.     *ni s+ɫuxʷ=čt‑s	ni stukhwchts?	Is it his glove? ((qu.).)
11.     s+ɫuxʷ+xʷ=íw'es	sɫukhukhwi'wes	context, intertwining. ((lit. weaving together), n.)
12.     et+k'ʷul' hey+ɫéxʷ	etk'u'l heyɫekhw	§ brocade. ((lit. A woven thing of design), n.)
13.     ul sye+cuw'+n't-wíš he s+ɫúxʷ=čt	ul syetsu'w'ntwish he sɫukhwcht	glove (boxing...). ((lit. glove of a boxer), n.)
√ɫxʷp
1.     ɫéxʷ+xʷ+p=us	ɫekhukhwpus	// convict, culprit. ((lit. He became lassoed (by guilt)), vt, n.)
2.     s+ɫéxʷ+xʷ+p=us	sɫekhukhwpus	conviction. ((lit. becoming lassoed (by guilt), n.)
3.     kʷl=uʔs+ɫuxʷp+ú	Kwlu'sɫukhwpu	§ Red Lasso. (n.) [xref √ɫx̣ʷp]
√ɫx̣
1.     s+n+ɫax̣+p=ílgʷes	snɫaqhpilgwes	// calamity. ((lit. cause of great dis­tress), n.)
2.     can+ɫax̣+p=ílgʷes	tsanɫaqhpilgwes	commiserate, sympathized (he...). ((lit. he felt sorrow or pity), vi.)
3.     s+can+ɫax̣+p=ilgʷes	stsanɫaqhpilgwes	concern, distress, tribulation, worry. (n.)
4.     s+can+ɫáx̣+p=ilgʷes	stsanɫaqhpilgwes	dither. (n.)
√ɫx̣ʷ1
1.     č+ɫe+ɫx̣ʷ=ál'qʷ	chɫeɫqhwa'lqw	// flute, cembalo, music. ((lit. Holes bored on a hollow stick, log, etc.) piano, n.)
2.     č+ɫ+ɫx̣ʷ=ál'qʷ	chɫɫqhwa'lqw	harpsichord. ((lit. Holes bored on a hollow stick, log, etc, n.)
3.     sya+č+ɫ+ɫx̣ʷ=ál'qʷ	syachɫɫqhwa'lqw	artist, flutist, musician, pianist. (n.)
4.     sya·+q'éy'+n tgʷel' č+ɫ+ɫx̣ʷ=álqʷ	syaaq'e'yn tgwe'l chɫɫqhwalqw	§ composer. ((lit. writer for the flute, piano, etc.), n.) [see also √lxʷ]
√ɫx̣ʷ2
1.     ɫáx̣ʷ+ɫx̣ʷ	ɫaqhwɫqhw	† cherry. (n.)
2.     ɫáx̣ʷ+ɫux̣ʷ	ɫaqhwɫuqhw	cherry, choke cherry. ((wild cherries, chokecherries), n.)
3.     láx̣ʷ+lux̣ʷ	laqhwluqhw	[also recorded as √lx̣ʷ] wild cherries, wild cherry. (cherry, choke cherry, n, pl n.)
4.     ɫax̣ʷ+ɫux̣ʷ	ɫaqhwɫuqhw	chokecherries. ((wild cherries, pl. form), n.)
√ɫx̣ʷp
1.     ɫax̣ʷ	ɫaqhw	† (?) momentum. ((stem), n.)
2.     ɫáx̣ʷ+p	ɫaqhwp	escape, escaped (He...), away (to get...). (vi.)
3.     cen+ɫ+ɫuxʷp+m'=ín'č	Tsenɫɫukhwp'mi'nch	// crossed (He...the mountain pass), mountain pass (He crossed the...). ((lit. name of a pass in the Clear Water Mountains), vt, n.)
4.     ɫáx̣ʷp tel' hn+lč'+mín+n	ɫaqhwp te'l hnlch'minn	§ prison (He escaped from...). (n.) [xref √ɫxʷp, √ɫx̣ʷp']
√ɫx̣ʷp'
1.     ɫax̣ʷp'	ɫaqhwp'	† rush (to...out). ((stem), vi.)
2.     hn+ɫáx̣ʷp'+m	hnɫaqhop'm	rush, dart, dash. ((lit. He rushed in), vt.) [xref √ɫx̣ʷp]
√ɫx̣ʷq'
1.     ɫax̣ʷq'	ɫaqhwq'	† slip. ((stem), vt.)
√ɫy
1.     ɫay	ɫay	† marks (to make dirty...), scribble. ((stem), v.)
2.     u· ɫáy	uuɫay	dingy, streaks (it has dirty...). (adj.)
3.     ɫe+ɫay'	ɫeɫa'y	spotted. ((stem), adj.)
4.     ɫáy+y	ɫayy	blot. ((lit. It became blotted), vt.)
5.     ɫáy+iy	ɫayiy	contaminate. ((lit. It became impure), vt.)
6.     s+ɫ'+ɫ'ay'	sɫ'ɫa'y	soil. (n.)
7.     s+ɫiʔ+ɫay'	sɫi'ɫa'y	soil. (one who is always soiled, n.)
8.     ɫáy+y=us	ɫayyus	// begrime, besmear, dirty, soil. (besmear, dirty, soil (lit. He became soiled as to the face), vt.)
9.     ɫ+ɫiy=ál'xʷ	ɫɫiya'lkhw	pinto. (n.)
10.     ɫ+ɫiy'=al'xʷ	ɫɫiy'al'khw	horse (a spotted..., pinto), pinto. ((lit. one with a spotted or marked hide), n.)
11.     a·+ɫay'=elxʷ	aaɫa'yelkhw	brindled, streaked, striped. ((It, animal's coat, is...), adj.)
12.     ɫáy‑nt‑m	ɫayntm	‡ dirtied (to be...), besmirch, besmirched (to be...). ((lit. H/s/i was dirtied), vi, vt.)
13.     ɫáy‑nt‑s	ɫaynts	befoul, soil, sully. (befoul, soil (lit. He sullied it), vt.)
√ɫʕʷ
1.     ɫaʕʷ	ɫa(w	† slippery. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ɫeʕʷ	ɫe(w	skate, slide (on ice). ((stem), vi.)
√ɫʔ1
1.     ɫiʔ	ɫi'	† border, edge (close to the...). ((stem), vt, adj.)
2.     ɫeʔ+p	ɫe'p	(?) bold, courageous, undaunted. ((stem), adj.)
3.     č+ɫiʔ‑	chɫi'‑	beside. ((pref), adv.)
4.     č+ɫiʔ	chɫi'	beside. (prep.)
5.     č+ɫíʔ+iʔ	chɫi'i'	saturday. ((lit. it came next to the wall), n.)
6.     č+ɫiʔ+iʔ	chɫi'i'	Saturday, adjacent, next to. ((lit. What comes next to Sunday), n.)
7.     s+ɫeʔ+p=us=šn	sɫe'pusshn	// boundary, deadline, destination, destiny. ((lit. end of the trail), n.)
8.     s+n+ɫáʔ+p=alq+s	snɫa'palqs	end (dead...). ((lit. end of the trail), n.)
9.     elu+s+ɫeʔ+p=ús=šn	elusɫe'pusshn	§ boundless, limitless. ((lit. It is w/o limit), adj.)
10.     lut'+hey'p+s+ɫeʔ+p=ús+ši+s	lut'he'ypsɫe'pusshis	infinity. ((lit. It has no limit), n.)
11.     xʷɫ+n+ɫáʔp=alqs he s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ	khuɫnɫa'palqs he syukhwmusmu'lumkhw	arctic. ((lit. the most cold land), n.)
12.     hn+ɫáʔ+p=alqs č'es+t	hnɫa'palqs ch'est	atrocious, evil. ((lit. He is extremely evil), adj.)
13.     hn+ɫá[ʔ]p=alqs he s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ	hnɫapalqs he syukhwmusmu'lumkhw	North Pole. ((lit. the most cold land), n.)
√ɫʔ2
1.     ɫuʔ	ɫu	† near (a third person). ((stem), adj.)
2.     ɫuʔ	ɫu'	that which is over there (away from us). (adv.)
3.     e+n+ɫuʔ	enɫu	attend. ((lit. He was present there), v.)
4.     e n+ɫúʔ	enɫu'	it is there (at a distance). (vi.)
5.     teč+ɫuw'	techɫu'w	[also recorded as √ɫw'] there (over there). (adv.)
6.     ɫuʔ+w'e	ɫu'we	§ that near third person or remote. (n.)
7.     ɫuʔ+w'en ɫuʔ x̣es+t	ɫu'wenɫu'qhest	that one is a good man, besides. (vi.)
√ɫʔ3
1.     ɫuʔ+uʔ+um+n=us=us	ɫu'u'umnusus	// fell (he...forward). (vi.) [?]
√m
√mc
1.     mec	mets	† dull. ((stem), adj.)
2.     mec+mc+t	metsmtst	blunt (for objects only), dull. ((lit. It, e.g. the knife, is dull), adj, n.)
√mckʷ
1.     mcukʷ	mtsukw	† caps (wild black...), (berries). (n.)
√mcq
1.     macq	matsq	† asunder (fall) as a house, etc., shattered. (lit. it fell to pieces). (vt.)
2.     hn+mácq	hnmatsq	caved (it...in), cave‑in. (vi, n.)
√mc'
1.     mc'=ús+en	mts'usen	// balm, oil, face cream. ((lit. a means of oiling one's face), n.)
2.     mc'=us+n	mt'susn	balm. ((lit. means of oiling one's face), n.) [xref √mʔc]
√mc'ɫt
1.     mác'uɫt	mats'uɫt	† pus. (n.)
2.     s+mc'c'áɫt+m	smts'ts'aɫtm	infection. (n.)
3.     s+mc'c'oɫt+m	smts'ts'oɫtm	abscess. (n.)
√mc'p
1.     mac'p	mats'p	† bee, bumblebee, honeybee, Deborah. (n.)
2.     ʔapɫ+mac'p	apɫmats'p	beekeeper. (n.)
3.     ul mac'p he cétxʷ+s	ul mats'p he tsetkhws	§ apiary. ((lit. belonging to a bee's house), n.)
√mc'y'
1.     t+mc'+mc'íy'=eɫp	Tmts'mts'i'yeɫp	// Round Top (north of St. Maries, Idaho). ((lit. a tree with shiny bark and leaves from which bows and arrows were made), n.)
√mč
1.     u· méč	uumech	† convex. (n.)
√mh
1.     múh=elxʷ	muhelkhw	// cowhide, rawhide. ((onom. mu‑helkhw, moo‑hide), n.)
√mkʷʔ
1.     s+múkʷeʔ=šn	smukwe'shn	// sunflower. (n.)
√mk'ʷ
1.     mik'ʷ	mik'w	† snow. ((stem), n.)
2.     s+mik'ʷ+n	smik'wn	January. ((lit. month of snows), n.)
3.     s+mik'ʷ+t	smik'wt	snow. (n.) [xref √mx̣ʷ]
√ml1
1.     mul	mul	† dip. ((stem), vt.)
2.     cen+múl+emn	tsenmulemn	dipper. (n.)
3.     hn+múl+m	hnmulm	fetched (He...water). (vt.)
4.     s+čet+múl	schetmul	butter, cream. (butter (lit. that which is scrape off the surface of milk), n.)
5.     hn+čet+múl+n	hnchetmuln	creamery. ((lit. place where butter, etc., are made), n.)
√ml2
1.     mel+mel+t=ičt+m	melmeltichtm	// dally, delay, linger, played, passed time with his hands. ((lit. he dallied), v.)
2.     mel+mel+t=íčs+n	melmeltichsn	bauble. ((lit. plaything, toy), n.)
3.     s+mel+mel+t=íčt+m	smelmeltichtm	dalliance, toying, trifling. (n.)
4.     s+mel+mel+t=íčt+mš	smelmeltichtmsh	dalliance, trifling, toying. (n.)
5.     mel+mel=cn+mí+ncut	melmeltsnmintsut	babble, chatter. ((lit. He played himself with his mouth), vi.)
6.     mel+mel+t=íčt‑m‑nt‑m	melmeltichtmntm	‡ desecrate. ((lit. It (sacred object) was used as a toy), vi.)
7.     s+mel+mel+t=ičt‑m‑nn	smelmeltichtmnn	desecration, using as a toy (some­thing sacred). (n.)
√ml3
1.     mul	mul	† dirty. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ml'=ól'mxʷ	m'lo'lmkhw	// ground, soil. (n.)
3.     ml=ól'mxʷ	mlo'lmkhw	earth (soil). (n.)
4.     ml=ol'umxʷ	mlo'lumkhw	ground, soil. (n.)
5.     mil'‑nt‑m	mi'lntm	‡ allot. ((lit. it was distributed by lot), v.)
6.     u+x̣ʷal'+á ml=ól'umxʷ	uqhwa'la mlo'lumkhw	§ unrefined, earthy. ((lit. It resembles the soil), adj.)
√ml4
1.     ml=qn=úps	mlqnups (etym	† eagle. (mlqn‑dark, ups‑tail), n.)
2.     ml=qen=ups	Mlqenups	Aquila, eagle. (n.)
3.     u+x̣ʷel'+é ml=qn=úps	uqhwe'le mlqnups	§ aquiline. ((lit. like an eagle), n.)
√mlk'ʷ1
1.     melk'ʷ	melk'w	† complete, intact, whole. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ec+mélk'ʷ	etsmelk'w	absolute, aggregate, whole. (adj.)
3.     ec+mélk'ʷ+m	etsmelk'um	all‑encompassing, comprehensive, entire. ((lit. It is totally inclusive), vi.)
4.     ec+mlk'ʷ+m=úl'mxʷ	etsmlk'umu'lmkhw	// cosmos, universe, world. ((lit. Everywhere on Earth), n.)
5.     ul ec+mlk'ʷ+m=úl'mxʷ	ul etsmlk'umu'lmkhw	cosmopolitan, ecumenical. ((lit. common to the whole world), adj.) [xref √mlq'ʷ]
√mlk'ʷ2
1.     mél·k'ʷ	mellk'w	† coagulate. ((lit. It thickened completely), vi.)
2.     melk'ʷ	melk'w	curdle. ((stem), v.)
3.     mállk'ʷ+x̣ʷ	mallk'qhw	coagulate (lit. It thickened completely). (vi.)
4.     s+n+mél·k'ʷ	snmellk'w	clabber, curd, crud. (clabber, curd. (lit. coagulated part of milk), n, vi.)
5.     hn+mél·k'ʷ	hnmellk'w	curdle. ((lit. it became curdled), vi.) [xref √mlq'ʷ]
√mlq
1.     s+malq+n	smalqn	† moss (cooked). (n.)
√mlq'ʷ
1.     malq'ʷ	malq'w	† rounded, spherical. ((stem), adj.)
2.     u· malq'ʷ	uumalq'w	bulbous. ((lit. It is bulb shaped), adj.)
3.     m'+m'(=)al'q'ʷ	'm'ma'lq'w	bolus. (lump, n.)
4.     m'+m'alq'ʷ	m'm'alq'w	sphere. (dim.n.)
5.     m'l'+m'el'q'ʷ	'm'l'me'lq'w	ammunition, bullets. ((lit. Little Spheres), n.)
6.     m'l'+mel'q'ʷ	'm'lme'lqw'	bullet, cartridge. ((lit. Little Spheres), n.)
7.     s+mál·q'ʷ	smallq'w	clot. ((lit. a thick, viscous or coagulated mass), n.)
8.     s+málq'ʷ+m+šeš	smalq'umshesh	conglomeration. (n.)
9.     ac+mál'qʷ	atsmal'qw	convex (lit. It is in the form of a lump having a round top). (vi.)
10.     mlq'ʷ=ečs+ncut	mlq'wechsntsut	// clench, determined. ((lit. he brought to­gether (hands) tightly), vt.)
11.     s+mlq'ʷ=ečs+ncút	smlq'wechsntsut	determination. ((lit. clenching one's fist as a sign of being firm in decisions), n.)
12.     s+can+ml'q[']ʷ=áp=qn'	stsanm'lqwapq'n	chignon. ((lit. A lump (of hair) at the back of the head), n.)
13.     málq'ʷ+m‑s‑n	malq'umsn	‡ conglomerate. ((lit. I gathered it (them) into a round mass), vt.)
14.     málq'ʷ+m‑stu‑s	malq'umstus	agglomerate. ((lit. He formed it into a rounded mass), vi.)
15.     u+n+málq'ʷ=qn he ɫp'+ɫp'+mín'+n'	unmalq'wqn he ɫp'ɫp'mi'n'n	§ pen (ball‑point...). (n.)[xref √mlk'ʷ]
√mlš
1.     mulš	mulsh	† cottonwood. (n.)
2.     hn+múlš=enč	Hnmulshench	// beaver, Rockford, Washington. ((lit. concave wall with concave facing the beholder), n.)
3.     čn‿tel'+hn+mulš=enč.	chntel'(h)nmulshench	Similar constr (with tl fused to the stem) occurs in Ok Rock ford, Washington (lit. I am from Rockford, Washington). (v.)
√mlxʷ
1.     milxʷ	milkhw	† naked. ((stem), adj.)
√mlʔ
1.     m'el'eʔ	'me'le	† bait. ((stem), n.)
2.     m'l'y'=iy'eʔ+n'	'm'l'yi'ye''n	// bait. (n.)
3.     m'l'y'=iʔy'eʔ+n'	'm'l'y'i'y'e'n	decoy. ((bait for fishing or trapping), n.)
√ml'1
1.     mal'	ma'l	† boil (come to...), hot, stifling, warm. ((stem), v, adj.)
2.     mal'+ml'+t	ma'lm'lt	It causes uncomfortable warmth (like woolen clothes in hot summer). (vt.)
3.     s+mal'+p	sma'lp	warm (condition of being uncomfortably...). (n.)
4.     čn‿mál'+p	chnma'lp	discomfort. ((lit. I was made uncomfortable by the heat), n.)
5.     hn+mal'+m	hnma'lm	boil. (v.)
6.     s+n+mal'+n	snma'ln	boiling. (vt.)
7.     hn+mal'+p	hnma'lp	kettle boiled. (vi.)
8.     hn+mal'+ml'+p	hnma'lm'lp	The kettles boiled. (vi.)
9.     i c+mál'+p	itsma'lp	H/s is being uncomfortably warm. (vi.)
10.     s+ml'=ól'mxʷ	sm'lo'lmkhw	// dumplings. ((lit. bread boiled), n.)
11.     hn+mál'‑n	hnma'ln	‡ boil. ((lit. I boiled it), vt.)
√ml'2
1.     mil'	mi'l	† aimless. ((stem), adj.)
2.     mil'	mi'l	await. ((stem), vt.)
√ml'3
1.     mil'	mi'l	† distribute, pass out (food), repair. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+mil'+m	smi'lm	digestion. ((lit. distributing), n.)
3.     mil'‑n	mi'ln	‡ digest. ((lit. I distributed it, I digested it (food for thoughts)), vt.)
4.     mil'‑nt‑s	mi'lnts	distributed (He...it). (vt.)
5.     míl'‑nt‑m	mi'lntm	allot (lit. it was distributed by lot). (v.)
√ml'4
1.     mel'	me'l	† addition (in...to), by, on. (prep.)
2.     mel'	me'l	near, touching. (adv, adj.)
3.     c+m+mól'=qn	tsmmo'lqn	// cumulate. ((lit. It became heaped up), vi.)
4.     s+co+mól'=qn	stsomo'lqn	cumulus. ((lit. putting in a heap or pile), n.)
5.     s+n+mel'=cín'	snme'ltsi'n	address, curtilage, home. ((lit. place where one stays (lives), n.)
6.     mel'+ciʔ	me'ltsi'	§ by that (place). (adv.)
7.     e+mel'+xʷíʔ	eme'lkhwi'	here (right...). (adv.)
8.     ac+mal'+máq'ʷ	atsma'lmaq'w	composite. (n.)
9.     ac+mál+ maq'ʷ	atsmalmaq'w	convex lumps. (v.)
10.     s+mal'+máq'ʷ+m	sma'lmaq'um	composition. (n.)
11.     mel'+s+če+t'uk'ʷ+útn	me'lschet'uk'utn	bedside. ((lit. It is by the bed), n.)
12.     ʔep+s+n+mel'=cín'	epsnme'ltsi'n	denizen, inhabitant, resident. ((lit. H/s has a place to live in), n.)
13.     s+mel'+c'uqʷún+m	sme'lts'uqunm	connotation. ((lit. mentioning (or inferring) something with what is said), n.)
14.     mal'+t+pér'+per'qʷ=alqʷ‑nt‑m	ma'ltpe'rpe'rqwalqwntm	crucified (to be...), crucify. ((lit. He was put to death by being nailed to crossed poles), vi, vt.)
15.     s+mal'+t+pér'+per'qʷ=alqʷ	sma'ltpe'rpe'rqwalqw	crucifixion. (n.)
16.     mel'+čen'‑nt‑s	me'lche'nnts	comprise. (vt.) [Reichard identifies √ml' as a prefix, see §408]
√ml'xʷ
1.     mil'xʷ	mi'lkhw	† tobacco. ((stem), n.)
2.     s+mil'xʷ	smi'lkhw	tobacco. (n.)
3.     s+n+míl'xʷ+n	snmi'lkhwn	pipe. (n.)
4.     čs+n+míl'xʷ+n	Chsnmi'lkhwn	Grizzly Mountain. ((lit. Name of mountain in the Clear Water Mountains of Idaho where materials for pipes were got), n.)
5.     ni s+mil'xʷ‑s	ni smi'lkhws?	‡ Is it his tobacco? ((qu.).)
6.     ni i‑s+n+míl'xʷ+n	ni isnmi'lkhwn?	Is it your pipe? ((qu.).)
7.     kʷen+ɫ+s+míl'xʷ	kwenɫsmi'lkhw	§ took (H/s...tobacco along). (vt.)
√mɫ
1.     miɫ	miɫ	† rest. (vi.)
2.     meɫ	meɫ	lying down (persons...). ((stem))
3.     s+miɫ+m	smiɫm	breather, rest (a short...period). ((lit. resting), n.)
4.     u+m'+m'eʔɫí·	u'm'me'ɫiii	ease. ((lit. It remains free from pain, exertion), n.)
5.     hn+míɫ=kʷeʔ	Hnmiɫkwe'	// St. Joe River. (n.)
6.     s+nukʷ+méɫ+l+iš	snukwmeɫlish	§ bed‑fellow. (n.)
7.     hn+č'n'+n'+meɫi·+t+s+púʔs	hnch''n'nmeɫiitspu's	come. (lit. his heart came to its own position). (vt.)
√mɫč
1.     s+mɫič	smɫich	† salmon. (n.)
2.     ye+s+mɫíč	yesmɫich	salmon (He got a...). (n.)
3.     ʔep+s+mɫič	epsmɫich	salmon waters. ((lit. It has salmon), n.)
4.     s+č+čáy'+p he s+mɫíč	schcha'yp he smɫich	§ dried salmon. (n.)
5.     čeɫ‿či‿ʔiɫn e s+mɫíč	cheɫ chii' yiɫn e smɫich	I am going to eat some salmon.
√mɫq
1.     maɫq	maɫq	† heavy convex object collapses.
√mm
1.     s+mí+mem=elt	smimemelt	// berceuse, lullaby. (putting one's child to sleep. chanting or singing, n.)
2.     mum‑šit	mumshit	‡ help (to...). ((stem), vt.)
√mn
1.     mí+mn=uɫt	mimnuɫt	† white fish. (n.)
√mnč
1.     mnač=alqs	mnachalqs	// intelligence. ((one who looks over all). Raven, n.)
2.     mnáč=alqs	mnachalqs	raven. ((metaph. intelligence, one who observes all); cf. also Shllchɫ Mnachalqs, Circling Raven, a great Coeur d'Alene chief of the 1700's, n.)
3.     šl+l+tš+ɫ+mnač=alqs	Shlltshɫmnachalqs	§ Circling Raven. (n.)
√mnk
1.     mo·nki	moonki	† monkey. ((l.w. from Engl.), n.)
2.     x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t ha mo·nkí	qha'yqhi't ha moonki	§ ape, gorilla. ((lit. big monkey), n.)
√mnkh
1.     čs+mononkih+m	chsmononkihm	† rheumatism, stiffness (body), arthritis. (n.)
√mntw
1.     mntúw=il'š	mntuwi'lsh	// punctual. ((stem), adj.) [see vol. 1 for stress]
√mnʔ
1.     míneʔ	mine	† apt (to be...), apt, likely (to be...). (adj.)
2.     mineʔ	mine'	suitable. (adj.)
√mn'
1.     min'	mi'n	† paint, smear. ((stem), vt.)
2.     mín'+emn	mi'nemn	brush, paintbrush. ((lit. a means of painting), vt, n.)
3.     s+min'+m	smi'nm	rubbing. (vt.)
4.     ec+mín'+men'+iš	etsmi'nme'nish	pacer. (n.)
5.     mín'‑nt‑s	mi'nnts	‡ groom, paint, rub. ((lit. He rubbed it), vt.)
√mps
1.     m(=)ups	mups	† anal. (adj.)
√mqʷ
1.     moq	moq	† [ʷ] aggressive, forward. ((stem), adj.)
2.     hn+móqʷ+moqʷ=cn	hnmoqwmoqwtsn	// blunt, brusque, (lit. He is out­spoken). (adj.)
√mq'ʷ
1.     maq'ʷ	maq'w	† pile, stack. ((stem). pile, vt.)
2.     s+máq'ʷ+m	smaq'um	compilation, heaping together. (n.)
3.     a+n+máq'ʷ	anmaq'w	contents. ((lit. They were contained in something, imprisoned), n.)
4.     s+čat+máq'ʷ	schatmaq'w	cargo, load. ((lit. something loaded on), n.)
5.     hn+móq'ʷ+min+n	hnmoq'wminn	depot. ((lit. warehouse for sacks of wheat, etc.), n.)
6.     čat+m'oq'ʷ+m'oq'ʷ+m'in+n	chat'moq'w'moq'w'minn	boxcar, (lit. that on which things are loaded repeatedly). (truck, n.)
7.     s+maq'ʷ=qn	Smaq'wqn	// Medimont (between Harrison & Rose Lake, Idaho). (n.)
8.     hn+moq'ʷ=íčn'+n	hnmoq'wich'nn	cantle. ((lit. saddle), n.)
9.     hn+móq'ʷ=ičn'+n	hnmoq'wich'nn	saddle. (n.)
10.     maq'ʷ‑nt‑s	maq'wnts	‡ compiled (he...them), he put them down like sacks of wheat. (v.)
11.     máq'ʷ‑nt‑s	maq'wnts	objects (h/s put...down). (n.)
12.     ac+mál+ maq'ʷ	atsmalmaq'w	§ convex lumps. (v.)
13.     s+mal'+máq'ʷ+m	sma'lmaq'um	composition. (n.)
14.     ac+mal'+máq'ʷ	atsma'lmaq'w	composite. (n.)
15.     elu+ɫ+n+muq'ʷ=íčn'+n	eluɫnmuq'wich'nn	bareback. ((lit. It, e.g. horse, is w/o a saddle), adj.)
√mr1
1.     mar=kʷeʔ	markwe'	// flavor, season. ((stem), vt.)
√mr2
1.     lim‑t‑š ma·rí	Limtsh Maari!	§ Ave Maria, Hail Mary!. ((lit. Rejoice, Mary!), excl.)
2.     sant ma·ri	Sant Maari	Holy Mary, Virgin Mary, Mary, Saint Mary. ((l.w. from French), n.)
√mrm1
1.     marare·m=íw'es	marareemi'wes	// couple, marriage partners. (n.)
2.     marare·m=íw'‑lš	marareemi'wlsh	‡ marry, wed. ((lit. They got married), vi, v.)
3.     s+nukʷ+mararím+em	snukwmararimem	§ wife, husband, mate, spouse. (n.)
4.     ul s+nukʷ+mararím+n	ul snukwmararimn	conjugal. ((lit. pertaining to a spouse), adj.)
√mrm2
1.     marim	marim	† treatment. ((stem), n.)
2.     marím+ncut+n	marimntsutn	antiseptic, medicine. (n.)
3.     marim+ncut+n	marimntsutn	antidote, medicine, cure, also used jokingly for "wife" because of initial pun: "mari..." "marry..." =My wife, my medicine! ((orig. old medicinal herb cures), n.)
4.     sya+marím+n	syamarimn	doctor. (n.)
5.     marim=ul'umxʷ+n	marimu'lumkhwn	// compost, fertilizer, that which treats (ferti­lizes) the land. (n.)
6.     t+marím=ɫp=ečt	tmarimɫpecht	medicine (...tree). ((lit. a tree that has medicinal branches), n.)
7.     marám=ɫp=alqʷ	maramɫpalqw	medicine fir tree. (n.)
8.     marám+šp=alqʷ	maramshpalqw	medicine fir tree. (n.)
9.     marím‑nt‑m	marimntm	‡ doctored (He was...up). (vi.)
10.     ʔapɫ+n+marím+ncut+n	apɫnmarimntsutn	§ apothecary, pharmacist. ((lit. One who has a place for medicines), n.)
√mr'
1.     mar'+ar'=áx̣n	ma'ra'raqhn	// disjointed, dislocate. ((lit. He was disjointed as to the arm), vi, vt.)
√mr'kʷ
1.     s+mar'kʷ=ús	sma'rkus	// black tail deer. (n.)
√ms1
1.     mas+ms	masms	† plant or root of disagreeable smell but good food. (n.)
√ms2
1.     mus	mus	† feel about (to...), fumble, grope. ((stem), vi.)
2.     mus‑nt‑s	musnts	‡ felt (he...it with the hand). (v.)
3.     elu+ɫ+n+mús=elgʷes+n	eluɫnmuselgwesn	§ despair. ((lit. H/s is w/o hope), n.)
√ms3
1.     mus	mus	† four. (n.)
2.     t+mus	tmus	persons (four). (n.)
3.     mós=q'it	mosq'it	// four days. (n.)
4.     mós=q'iʔt	mosq'i't	Thursday. ((lit. four days), n.)
5.     mós=qit	Mosqit	Thursday. (n.)
6.     mus=čt	muscht	four hands. (n.)
7.     a uɫ mós=qit	a uɫ mosqit	Thursday (on...). ((lit. on the fourth day), adv.)
8.     t+mús=elps	tmuselps	grizzlies (four...), pigs (four). (n.)
9.     hn+mús=p	hnmusp	four bottoms, four eggs. (n.)
10.     ʔupen uɫ mus	upen uɫ mus	§ fourteen. (n.)
11.     mos+a·l+ʔopan+č=sq'it	Mosaa'lopanchsq'it	Lent. ((lit. 40 days), n.)
12.     mus+e·l+ʔupn	musee'lupn	forty. (n.)
13.     *t'uʔ čn‿mus e·ʔúpan	t'u'chn mus ee lupan	Well, I am forty. (v.)
√mš1
1.     mi+mš	mimsh	† box, carton. (n.)
2.     m'+m'i+m'š	m'm'i'msh	box (small), cassette. ((lit. small box), n.)
√mš2
1.     miš	mish	† dearth, destitute. (n.)
2.     mš	msh	destitution, need, scarcity, want. ((lit. He is without necessities), n.)
3.     ut+míš	utmish	but, only. (adv.)
4.     t+mš=qn+mí+ncut	tmshqnmintsut	// acquiesce, capitulate, comply. ((lit. He made himself empty‑headed), vi.)
5.     s+t+mš=qn+mi+ncut	stmshqnmintsut	compliance, a disposition to yield to others. (n.)
6.     a+t+mš=qn+mí+ncut	atmshqnmintsut	compliant, agreeable. (vi. (lit. He acquiesces), adj.)
√mš3
1.     ‑iš	‑ish	† be in the act of.
2.     čín+mš	chinmsh?	What in the world are you doing (here)? (qu.) [move to appendix B]
√mšl
1.     mšél	Mshel	† Michael. ((l.w. from French), n.)
√mt
1.     moʔt	mo't	† smoke. ((stem), v.)
2.     s+moʔt	smo't	smoke. (n.)
3.     hn+moʔt=áɫc'eʔ	hnmo'taɫts'e'	// smoked (It...inside). (vi.)
4.     s+mót=ɫc'eʔ	smotɫts'e'	bacon. ((lit. smoked flesh of pigs), n.)
5.     hn+moʔt=qítxʷ	hnmo'tqitkhw	?? The chimney smoked. (vi.)
√mt'1
1.     mát'=us	mat'us	// kidney. (n.)
2.     čs+t'iš+iš+ɫ+mát'=us	chst'ishishɫmat'us	§ diabetes. ((lit. supplying the kidneys with sugar), n.)
√mt'2
1.     u· mót'=ul'umxʷ	uumot'u'lumkhw	// bumpy. ((lit. The ground is bumpy), adj.)
√mt'č'
1.     mít'č'=edeʔ	mit'ch'ede'	// blood. (n.)
2.     elu+ɫ+mít'č'=edeʔ	eluɫmit'ch'ede'	§ bloodless. ((lit. It has no blood), adj.)
3.     s+síxʷ+m xʷe mít'č'=edeʔ	ssikhum khwe mit'ch'ede'	bloodbath, bloodshed. ((lit. spilling that w/c is blood), n.)
4.     s+nukʷ+mít'č'=edeʔ	snukwmit'ch'ede'	consanguineous. ((lit. fellow by blood), adj.)
√mt'q'ʷ
1.     i c+mát'q'ʷ+mš	itsmat'q'umsh	† He is pulling back the trigger. (vt.)
√mxʷ1
1.     mexʷ	mekhw	† laugh. ((stem), vi.)
2.     méxʷ+t	mekhwt	laugh. ((lit. He laughed), vi.)
3.     mexʷ+t	mekhwt	laughed (he...). (vi.)
4.     s+mexʷ+t	smekhwt	laugh (to...), laughing. (vi.)
5.     t+m'éxʷ+n'	t'mekhw'n	butt. ((lit. a laughing stock), [n].)
6.     t+m'+m'éxʷ+n'	t'm'mekhw'n	butt (lit. a laughing stock). (n.)
7.     t+m'uxʷ+m'uxʷ+n'+m'í‑nt‑s	t'mukhw'mukhw'n'mints	‡ deride. ((lit. He laughed at him, He mocked him), vt.)
√mxʷ2
1.     mixʷ	mikhw	† hang (in bunches). ((stem), vt.)
√mx̣
1.     s+max̣=íʔčn'	smaqhi'ch'n	// bear (grizzly...), bear (polar...). (n.)
√mx̣ʷ1
1.     max̣ʷ	maqhw	† snow‑covered. ((stem), n.)
2.     máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ	maqhuqh	snow. ((lit. It snowed), vi.)
3.     max̣ʷ+x̣ʷ	maqhuqhw	snowed. (vt.)
4.     ic'+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ	its'maqhuqh	snowing (It is...). (vi.)
5.     s+max̣ʷ+x̣ʷ	smaqhuqh	snowing. (vi.)
6.     máx̣ʷ‑nt‑m‑lš	maqhwntmlsh	‡ snowed upon (They were...). (vi.)
7.     nok'ʷ+oʔ=qín ha s+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+s	nok'o'qin ha smaqhuqhws	§ centennial. ((lit. one hundred snowings), n.)
8.     ʔax̣ál+ɫ a+ʔsál'=qn' ha s+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+s	aqhalɫ a'sa'lq'n ha smaqhuqhws	bicentennial. (adj. (lit. at every two hundred heads that it snows), n.) [xref √mk'ʷ]
√mx̣ʷ2
1.     mex̣ʷ	meqhw	† agony, anguish, travail. ((stem), n.)
√mx̣ʷy'l
1.     mox̣ʷʔy'al	Moqhw'y'al	† Plone (Mrs. Louie..., a tribal elder). (n.)
√my1
1.     may	may	† muddy. ((stem), adj.)
2.     máy+ay	mayay	soiled (It became...with mud). (vi.)
3.     may+y=us	mayyus	// H/h face became muddy. (vi.)
4.     máy+may+ay=šn	maymayayshn	H/h feet (shoes) got muddy. (vi.)
5.     hn+máy+ay=qn+m	hnmayayqnm	H/s got stuck in the mud. (vi.)
6.     s+may=qn	smayqn	dirt, filth, mud. (n.)
7.     miy=qn=íl'š	miyqni'lsh	It (dirt) turned to mud. (vi.)
8.     may‑nt‑m	mayntm	‡ bespatter, he was soiled with mud. (vt.)
9.     u+kʷar+éq ha s+máy=qn	ukwareq ha smayqn	§ clay. ((lit. mud that it yellow), n.)
√my2
1.     may	may	† foresee, foretell, predict. ((stem), vt.)
2.     t+máy=qn	tmayqn	// clairvoyance. ((lit. knowing head), n.)
3.     a+t+máy=qn	atmayqn	clairvoyant, seer, prophet. ((lit. He has a knowing head; he sees the future), n.) [xref √my3,4, √m'y']
√my3
1.     mey	mey	† apparent, evident. ((stem), adj.)
2.     mi·	mii	to be evident that not.
3.     u· méy	uumey	clarity, definitive, plain (it is...), understandable (it is...), suppose (I...it is so). (n, n, adj, adj. vt.)
4.     mey+p	meyp	coming to know, learn, learned (he...). (v, vi.)
5.     s+mey+p	smeyp	to learn, master. (v.)
6.     ec+mey+s	etsmeys	know. (vt.)
7.     mey+miy+t	meymiyt	adroit, knowledgeable, proficient, skillful, he is adroit, he knows what to do. (adj.)
8.     s+méy'+miy'	sme'ymi'y	chronology. ((lit. the relating or narra­ting of an event or series of events), n.)
9.     t'iʔ+ec+méy	t'i'etsmey	decisive, it is already determined. (v.)
10.     s+n+méy=cn	snmeytsn	// commentary, exegesis, explanation (...of a text), interpretation (...of a text). ((lit. making words, statements, plain), n.)
11.     mey+miy+p=šn	meymiypshn	learned (he...to walk), walk (he learned to...). (v.)
12.     t+méy+miy=ečt	tmeymiyecht	deft, dexterous. ((lit. He knows as to the hands, He is skillful with the hands), adj.)
13.     s+t+mey+miy=ečt	stmeymiyecht	dexterity, (lit. knowing as to the hands, skill with the hands). (n.)
14.     sye+n+méy=cn	syenmeytsn	commentator. ((lit. One who interprets), n.)
15.     ec+méy‑s‑n	etsmeysn	‡ I know it. (vt.)
16.     ec+méy‑st‑xʷ	etsmeystkhw	you know it. (vt.)
17.     ni ec‑méy‑st‑xʷ	ni etsmeystkhw?	Do you (sg.) know it? ((qu.).)
18.     ec+méy‑st‑me‑t	etsmeystmet	We know it. (vt.)
19.     te·+méy+m‑stu‑s	teemeymstus	destine. ((lit. He resolved it beforehand), v.)
20.     čs+may'=qn'‑t‑s	chsma'yq'nts	h/s proved it, h/s made it evident, h/s evidenced it. (vt.)
21.     lut hey'+c+méy+s	lut he'ytsmeys	§ casual, unsorted. ((lit. It is uncertain, without design or premeditation), adj.)
22.     x̣e+ec+méy+st+m	qhe etsmeystm	celebrated, famous, well‑known, celebrity, star. (adj, n.) [xref √my2,4 , √mys, √m'y']
√my4
1.     miy	mii	† discover, learn. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+miy+scút	smiystsut	awareness, consciousness, self‑knowledge. (n.)
3.     ec+miy+scút	etsmiystsut	aware, conscious. (vt. (lit. He knows him­self), adj.)
4.     s+miy+p=ngʷíln	smiypngwiln	// learning. ((lit. it is the means of learning, of education), n.)
5.     miy+p+nun+t=ew'eš	miypnunte'wesh	acquainted. ((lit. they came to know each other), vt.)
6.     may+miy=iʔqs	maymiyi'qs	nose, gourmand, gourmet. ((lit. He has a discriminating nose for food), n.)
7.     sye+mi[y]+p=ngʷíln	syemipngwiln	collegian. ((lit. a learner), n.)
8.     t+miy=ípeleʔ	tmiyipele'	expounded, clarified. ((lit. H/s made plain concerning something), vt.)
9.     s+t+my=ipeleʔ	stmyipele'	clarification. (n.)
10.     s+t+miy=ípeleʔ	stmiyipele'	description, revealing the background of something. (n.)
11.     s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ	stmiyiyipele'	caption, short legend or description, as of an illustration or photograph. (n.)
12.     s+ti+miy+y=ípeleʔ+s	stimiyyipele's	anthropology. ((lit. exposition of the nature of man (human beings)), n.)
13.     t+miy+p=úl'mxʷ+n	tmiypu'lmkhwn	compass. ((lit. means of getting to known land), n.)
14.     t+miy=ílmxʷ+n	tmiyilmkhwn	cairn, landmark, milestone. ((lit. a mound of stones erected as a landmark or memorial), n.)
15.     s+t+miʔ=s+m	stmi'sm	[also recorded as √mʔ] attention (paying...). (n.)
16.     s+t+miʔ=s+mn	stmi'smn	concentration. (n.)
17.     hn+miy=cín+t‑s	hnmiytsints	‡ construe, decode, cite, interpret. ((lit. He translated his words, he quoted him as an authority or example), vt.)
18.     hn+miy+cín‑n	hnmiytsinn	clarified. ((lit. I made plain his words or statements, I interpreted his words), vt.)
19.     miy+p+nun‑t‑s	miypnunts	ascertain. ((lit. he succeeded in learn­ing it), vt.)
20.     t+miy=ípeleʔ‑nt‑s	tmiyipele'nts	characterize, describe. ((lit. He described the qualities of it), vt.)
21.     t+míʔ=s+m‑nt‑s	tmi'smnts	concentrate. ((lit. He produced a clear image of it, H/s paid close attention to it), vi.)
22.     ni kʷu‿miy+p=ngʷíln	nikumiypngwiln?	Did you learn anything? ((qu.).)
23.     lut+u·+míy	lutuumiy	§ chancy, conditional. ((lit. It is uncertain), adj.)
24.     lut u·míh	lutuumih	ambiguous (lit. It is not certain). (adj.)
25.     lut un+míy=elgʷes	lut unmiyelgwes	capricious, fickle. ((lit. He has no definite thoughts), adj.)
26.     hn+miy=ep+mí+ncut	hnmiyepmintsut	confessed, confessional, avowed. ((lit. He told on himself), vi.)
27.     s+n+miy=ep+mí+ncut	snmiyepmintsut	confession. ((lit. making known one's own experience), n.)
28.     sye+n+miy=ep+mí+ncut	syenmiyepmintsut	confessor. ((lit. One who makes known his sins), n.)
29.     s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ+s xʷe t+č'm=ásq'it twe tmíxʷ=ulmxʷ	stmiyiyipele's khwe tch'masq'it twe tmikhulmkhw	cosmography. (n.)
30.     s+t+miy+iy=ipeleʔ+s xʷe s+t+c[']éx̣ʷ+ncut	stmiyiyipele's khwe sttseqhwntsut	astronomy. (n.)
31.     s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ+s xʷe s+q'es+p=ilgʷeʔ+s	stmiyyipele's khwe sq'espilgwe's	archeology, (lit. exposition of ancient property). (n.)
32.     s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ+s ɫe tmíxʷ=l'umxʷ	stmiyyipele's ɫe tmikhw'lumkhw	earth (description of...), description (...of earth). (n.)
33.     s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ‑s xʷe tmixʷ=l'umxʷ	stmiyyipele's khwe tmikhw'lumkhw	description of earth, geology, geography. (n.)
34.     s+t+my+y=ípeleʔ+s xʷe n+xʷel+xʷl+n	stmyyipele's khwe nkhwelkhwln	biology. (lit.exposition of the origin of what is the means of life). (n.)
35.     s+qil=tč he s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ+s	sqiltch he stmiyiyipele's	anatomy. ((lit. science of the body), n.) [xref √my2,3]
√my5
1.     miy	miy	† dignified. ((stem), adj.) [xref √mys]
√myɫ
1.     miyéɫ	miyeɫ	† blatant, much (too...). ((lit. he is too loud) (stem), adj.)
2.     miyeɫ+lút	miyeɫlut	§ extravagant, unreasonable. (adj.)
3.     miyeɫ+lút	miyeɫlut	degenerate, person of low morals. (n.)
4.     miyeɫ+x̣ʷp+t	miyeɫqhupt	inept (he is too...). (adj.)
5.     miyeɫ+píʔ+peʔ+t	miyeɫpi'pe't	extravagant, deluxe. ((lit. he is too generous), adj.)
6.     miyeɫ+léč'+lč'+t	miyeɫlech'lch't	belligerent. ((lit. he is too (very) aggressive), n.)
7.     s+miyeɫ+díɫ+m+šeš	smiyeɫdiɫmshesh	concussion. ((lit. more than ordinary jarring), n.)
8.     miyeɫ+t+x̣as=ic'eʔ	miyeɫtqhasits'e'	bedizen. ((lit. he is dressed too well), n.)
9.     s+myaɫ+n+laqʷ=ús	smyaɫnlaqus	bubble gum, extra gum. (n.)
10.     miyaɫ+y'aʕ'+p=qin'	miyaɫ'ya'(pqi'n	congest, crowded. ((lit. there are too many heads), vt.)
11.     miyaɫ+yaʕ+p=qin'	miyaɫya(pqi'n	congest, crowded (lit. there are too many heads). (vt.)
12.     miy+miyaɫ+sya+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ipeleʔ	miymiyaɫsyatts uqhwipele'	judge (competent and critical), connoisseur. (n.)
√mys
1.     s+miyes+čínt	smiyeschint	§ aristocracy, aristocrat, baron, dignitary, bigwig, blue blood, noble descent, nobleman. ((lit. more than ordinary human beings), n.)
2.     lut s+miyes+čínt	lut smiyeschint	commoner. ((lit. He is not a nobleman), n.)
3.     hn+miyes=čín+n	hnmiyeschinn	dignity. ((lit. means of becoming worthy or honorable), n.)
4.     miyes+čínt‑m‑st‑m	miyeschintmstm	elevate, dignify, ennoble. ((lit. h/s was made noble), vi.)
5.     s+m'+m'iy'+es+čín't	sm"mi'yeschi'nt	bourgeois. ((lit. little nobleman), n.)
6.     s+meyes+x̣em=enč=es=čínt	smeyesqhemencheschint	devotion. ((lit. having a more ardent love for a person), n.)
7.     s+myes+n+piy+iy=ílgʷes	smyesnpiyyilgwes	trance (a kind of...), ecstasy, joy (excessive...). ((lit. more than ordinary thrilling of the heart), n.)
8.     miyes+puʔs+mín‑n	miyespu'sminn	comtemplate, meditate, ponder. ((lit. I considered it more than ordinary), vt.)
9.     miyes+péw+n	miyespewn	drummed (He...loudly). (vi.)
10.     ac+miyás+n+qʷiʔ	atsmiyasnqwi'	cave, cavern. ((lit. A hollow that is larg­er than usual), n.)
11.     hiʔc+miyes+k'ʷin'+m	hi'tsmiyesk'wi'nm	collate. ((lit. I am testing/ taking it very carefully), vt..)
12.     ic+miyes+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷa·l'	itsmiyesquqwa'qwaa'l	commune. ((lit. They are con­versing intimately), vi.)
13.     s+miyas+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	smiyasquqwa'qwe'el	commune. ((lit. speaking at length), n.)
14.     s+miyes+gʷél+p	smiyesgwelp	conflagration. ((lit. extraordinary fire), n.)
15.     s+myes+taq+aq+n=us+čínt	smyestaqaqnuschint	coup, deception (extraordinary...). (n.) [xref √my3,5]
√myw
1.     s+miyíw	smiyiw	† coyote. (n.)
√my'
1.     hn+máy'+ay'=qn	hnma'ya'yqn	// noon. ((lit. time when sun is directly overhead), n.)
2.     s+n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	snma'ya'yqnm	lunch, dinner. (midday meal, n.)
3.     a n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	anma'ya'yqnm	to dine, eat, eat at noon. (v.)
4.     č'in‿máy'+ay'=qn+mš	ch'inma'ya'yqnmsh	dining (we are...). (vi.)
5.     čn'‿n+may'+ay'=qn+m	ch'nnma'ya'yqnm	dine. ((cust) vi.)
6.     č'+s+n+may'+ay'=qn+m	ch'snma'ya'yqnm	dine. (vi.)
7.     čiy'+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš	chi'ynma'ya'yqnmsh	dining, eating. ((lit. I am dining), vt, vi.)
8.     čn‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	chnnma'ya'yqnm	dine (I...). (cust) (vt.)
9.     čn‿n+may'+áy'=qn+m	chnnma'ya'yqnm	dined. ((lit. I dined), vi.)
10.     t'iʔ čn‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	t'i'chnnma'ya'yqnm	dined (I have...). (vi.)
11.     t'ixʷ eh is-n+máy'+ay'+qn+m	t'ikhwehisnma'ya'yqnm	? I had dined, had taken the midday meal. (v.)
12.     čeɫ‿či‿s+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš	cheɫchisnma'ya'yqnmsh	lunch, (lit. I will have my mid‑day meal). (vi.)
13.     k'ʷneʔ čn‿máy'+ay'=qn+m	k'wne'chnma'ya'yqnm	dine (I am going to...). (vi.)
14.     kʷ‿n'+máy'+ay'=qn+m	ku'nma'ya'yqnm	dine (you (sg.)...). (vi.)
15.     kʷu‿y'‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš	ku'ynma'ya'yqnmsh	You (sg) are dining. (vi.)
16.     t'ixʷ eʔ is+n+máy'+ay'+qn+m	t'i'khwe'isnma'ya'yqnm	< in‑s You (s) had dined. (v.)
17.     t'iʔ kʷ‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	t'i'kunma'ya'yqnm	dined (You (sg.) have...). (vi.)
18.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿may'+ay'=qn+mš	cheɫkupsnma'ya'yqnmsh	(lit. You (sg) will dine). (vt.)
19.     k'ʷ neʔ kʷu‿n+may'+ay'=qn+m	k'wne'kunma'ya'yqnm	You (sg.) are going to dine. (vi.)
20.     hn+máy'+ay'=qn+mš	hnma'ya'yqnmsh	You dine! (imp.). (vi.)
21.     hn+máy'+ay'=qn+m	hnma'ya'yqnm	H/s dined. (vi.)
22.     an+máy'+ay'=qn+m	anma'ya'yqnm	dine, eat. (H/s dines at noon, v.)
23.     in+may'+áy'=qn+mš	inma'ya'yqnmsh	is dining (H/s...). ((lit. having mid‑day meal), vi.)
24.     t'iʔ n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	t'i'nma'ya'yqnm	dined (H/s has...). (vi.)
25.     t'ixʷ es+n+máy'+ay'+qn+m‑s	t'i'khwesnma'ya'yqnms	H/s had dined. (v.)
26.     čas+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš	chasnma'ya'yqnmsh	(lit. h/s will dine). (vt.)
27.     k'ʷ neʔ n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	k'wne'nma'ya'yqnm	H/s is going to dine. (vi.)
28.     č‿ʔi+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš	ch'inma'ya'yqnmsh	We are dining, having our mid­day meal. (vi.)
29.     č‿ʔa+n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	ch'anma'ya'yqnm	we dine. (vi.)
30.     č‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	chnma'ya'yqnm	we dined. (vt.)
31.     t'ixʷ es+n+máy'+ay'+qn+met	t'i'khwesnma'ya'yqnmet	We had dined. (v.)
32.     t'iʔ čn‿máy'+ay'=qn+m	t'i'chnma'ya'yqnm	dined (We have...). (vi.)
33.     čaɫ+čs+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš	chaɫchsnma'ya'yqnmsh	dine. ((lit. we will dine), vi.)
34.     k'ʷ neʔ čn‿máy'+ay'=qn+m	k'wne'chnma'ya'yqnm	We are going to dine. (vi.)
35.     kʷup‿ʔa‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	kup'anma'ya'yqnm	You (pl.) dine (lit. have your midday meal). (vi.)
36.     kʷ‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	kunma'ya'yqnm	dined (you (pl, sg.)...). (vi.)
37.     *kʷ­­up‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m	kunma'ya'yqnm	You (pl) dined. (vi.)
38.     kʷup‿ʔi‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš	kup'inma'ya'yqnmsh	You are dining, eating your midday meal. (v.)
39.     t'ixʷ es+n+máy'+ay'=qn‑mp	t'i'khwesnma'ya'yqnmp	You (pl) had dined. (v.)
40.     tiʔ+kʷup‿n+máy'+ay'+qn+m	ti'kupnma'ya'yqnm	You (pl) have dined. (v.)
41.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš	cheɫkupsnma'ya'yqnmsh	(lit. you (pl) will dine). (vt.)
42.     k'ʷ neʔ kʷup‿máy'+ay=qn+m	k'wne'kupnma'ya'yqnm	You (pl.) are going to dine. (vi.)
43.     hn+máy'+ay'=qn+m+ul	hnma'ya'yqnmul	You (plural) dine! (imp.). (vi.)
44.     a n+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš	anma'ya'yqnmlsh	They dine, eat. (vi.)
45.     hn+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš	hnma'ya'yqnmlsh	They dined. (vi.)
46.     in+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš	inma'ya'yqnmlsh	are dining (they...). ((lit. having mid‑day meal), vi.)
47.     t'iʔ n+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš	t'i'nma'ya'yqnmlsh	dined (They have...). (vi.)
48.     t'ixʷ es+n+máy'+ay'+qn+m‑s‑lš	t'i'khwesnma'ya'yqnmslsh	They had dined. (v.)
49.     čas+n+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš	chasnma'ya'yqnmlsh	(lit. they will dine). (vt.)
50.     k'ʷ neʔ n+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš	k'wne'nma'ya'yqnmlsh	They are going to dine. (vi.)
√mʕʷ
1.     meʕʷ	me(w	† broken, ruined. ((stem). broken, adj.)
2.     meʕʷ+t	me(wt	bankrupt, broke. ((lit. He became bankrupt), adj.)
3.     *ac+meʕʷ	atsme(	to be broken. (vi.)
4.     s+meʕʷ+t	sme(wt	break (to...), breakage. (vi, n.)
5.     čn‿meʕʷ+t	chnme(wt	broke, impoverished. ((lit. I am out of funds), adj.)
6.     čn‿méʔʕʷ+t	chnme'(wt	broke. ((lit. I went broke, I am out of funds), adj.)
7.     can+méʕʷ+t	tsanme(wt	break, (lit. They had a break out). ((lit. a break), vt.)
8.     twiʔ+meʕʷ+t He	twi' me(wt	became poor, went broke. (vi.)
9.     meʕʷ+ʕʷ+t+m	me(u(utm	breakable, (lit. capable of being broken). (n.)
10.     s+can+méʕʷ+meʕʷ+t	stsanme(wme)wt	debris. ((lit. parts broken off from a whole), n.)
11.     méʔʕʷ‑n	me'(wn	‡ demolish, destroy, I destroyed it. (vt.)
12.     s+meʕʷ+l+s+c'áx̣ʷ+m	sme(wlsts'aqhum	§ promise (a...broken), promise (breach of...). (n.)
13.     hi+s+nukʷ+meʕʷ+ɫ+nt+c'ux̣ʷ=ípleʔ+n	hisnukwme(wɫntts'uqhwiple'n	complicity. ((lit. He is my partner in violating the law), n.)
√mʔ1
1.     miʔ	mi'	† annoy, bore. ((stem), vt.)
2.     miʔ+meʔ+t	mi'me't	he is bothersome, nuisance. (n.)
3.     meʔ+mí+ncut	me'mintsut	cockney, brat. ((lit. He acted like a brat. He acted like a woman). single women, n.)
4.     s+meʔ+m+scút	sme"mstsut	bridge, card playing, game. ((lit. annoying one­self), n.)
5.     hn+meʔ+eʔ=ílgʷes	hnme'e'ilgwes	// chafe. ((lit. He became annoyed), vi.)
6.     hn+meʔ+meʔ=ílgʷes	hnme'me'ilgwes	choleric, peevish, cranky. ((lit. He is irritable, ill‑­tempered, easily annoyed), adj.)
7.     s+n+meʔ+meʔ=ílgʷes	snme'me'ilgwes	bile, ill humor. (irritability, n.)
8.     s+meʔ=íčt+m	sme'ichtm	annoyance. (n.)
9.     s+meʔe+mín=ɫc'eʔ	sme'eminɫts'e'	brush‑off. (n.)
10.     meʔ=íčt+m‑nt‑s	me'ichtmnts	‡ bedevil, bother, harass, to annoy. ((lit. He bothered (annoyed) him), vt.)
11.     meʔ=íčt+m‑nt‑m	me'ichtmntm	besieged, harassed. (inconvenienced, vi.)
12.     č'n'+č'n'eʔ=cin'+m'eʔ+tn‑se‑s	ch''nch''ne'tsi'n'me'tnses	§ decry. (vi.)
√mʔ2
1.     meʔ+eʔ	me'e'	† send away. ((stem), v.)
2.     meʔ+eʔ+mí‑nt‑m	me'e'mintm	‡ averted, dismissed, banish, he was sent away. (vt.)
3.     meʔ+eʔ+mí‑nt‑s	me'e'mints	discharge. ((lit. He/she sent him/her away), vi.)
√mʔc
1.     meʔc	me'ts	† grease. ((stem), n.) [xref √mc']
√mʔč
1.     meʔč	me'ch	† well‑shaped (as work horse). ((stem), v.)
√mʔm
1.     s+mí+mʔeʔem	smi'me'em	† women. (n.)
2.     s+mʔ+meʔíʔm	sm'me'i'm	woman (little...). (n.)
3.     meʔmí+ncut	me'mintsut	to pout, brat, cockney (lit. He acted like a woman). (vt.)
4.     maʔ+maʔám=al'qs	ma'ma'ama'lqs	// nun, sister. ((lit. one who wears religious women's garb), n.)
5.     hn+maʔ+maʔám=al'qs+n	hnma'ma'amal'qsn	cloister. ((lit. a place for those who wear women's habits), n.)
6.     ul maʔ+máʔam=al'qs	ul ma'ma'ama'lqs	conventual. ((lit. belonging to nuns), adj.)
7.     s+méʔm=ulumxʷ	sme'mulumkhw	man's younger sister. (n.)
8.     s+t'+t'ík'ʷ+s+m'eʔeʔm	st't'ik'us'me'e'm	§ crone, beldam, old maid. (n.)
9.     cétxʷ+s xʷa maʔ+maʔám=al'qs	tsetkhws khwa ma'ma'ama'lqs	convent. ((lit. their house those who wear women's clothes (nuns)), n.)
10.     ec+meʔm+ɫ+cégʷ+t	etsme'mɫtsegwt	effeminate. ((lit. He is delicate or unmanly), adj) [xref √mʔym]
√mʔt
1.     miʔt	mi't	† centered, middle (in the...). ((stem), adj, n.)
2.     míʔt=ew'es	mi'te'wes	// dichotomy. ((lit. division into two equal parts), n.)
3.     niʔ+míʔt=ew'es	ni'mi'te'wes	among, between. (prep.)
4.     niʔ+míʔt=ewes	ni'mi'tewes	amid, axis, center, middle, midpoint. (adv, n.)
5.     e+niʔ+míʔt=ew'es	eni'mi'te'wes	among, between, in the middle, central. ((lit. H/s is...), prep, vi, adv.)
6.     tel' niʔ+miʔt=ew'es	te'l ni'mi'te'wes	centrifugal. ((lit. moving or directed from the center), adj.)
7.     ʔepɫ s+niʔ+miʔt=ew'es	epɫ sni'mi'te'wes	concentric. ((lit. It has a common center), adj.)
8.     *hn+mey't+eʔw+aɫ+x̣élexʷ	hnme'yte'waɫkhelekhw	bucktooth (lit. middle tooth). (n.)
√mʔym
1.     s+míʔyem	smi'yem	† bride, wife, woman. (n.)
2.     s+miy+es+míʔyem	smiyesmi'yem	dame. ((lit. a noble woman), n.)
3.     ul s+míʔyem	ul smi'yem	bisexual. (adj.)
4.     ul s+qil'+tmxʷ,	ul sqi'ltmkhw	§ ul s+míʔyem bisexual. (ul smi'yem, adj.)
5.     ul s+miʔyem ha can+gʷán+t=al'qs	ul smi'yem ha tsangwanta'lqs	camisole. ((lit. be­longing to woman an undergarment), n.)
6.     s+miʔyem he s+nuk'ʷ+n=úɫxʷ	smi'yem he snukw'nuɫkhw	co‑ed. ((a woman fellow­-student), n.)
7.     at+p'át'+t' he s+miʔyem	atp'at't' he smi'yem	coquette, flirt. ((lit. A woman who clings to men), n.)
8.     č's+eɫ+cégʷ+t he s+miʔyem	ch'seɫtsegwt he smi'yem	cotquean. ((lit. woman of bad manners), n.)
9.     uw'+em'n'=ús he s+míʔyem	u'we'm'nus he smi'yem	worthless (a woman who is...), woman (a...who is worthless). (adj, n.)
10.     ye·+míʔyem	yeemi'yem	He won a wife. (vt.)
11.     tíʔxʷe s+míʔyem	ti'khwe smi'yem	succeeded (He...in getting a wife). (vi.)
12.     s+míʔyem ha sya·+q'ʷey'+m+ncut	smi'yem ha syaaq'we'ymntsut	ballerina. ((lit. wom­an who dances), n.) [xref √mʔm]
√m'
√m'c
1.     s+m'u+m'úc=šn' ha n+qʷo+q[']ʷos+m'i	sm'u'mutssh'n hanqoqos'mi	§ bitch. ((lit. a female dog), n.)
√m'n
1.     s+m'e·+m'ín=ep	s'mee'minep	// toad. (n.)
2.     s+m'e·+m'ín'=ep	s'mee'mi'nep	toad. (n.)
√m'n's
1.     neʔ+m'n'us	ne''m'nus	† maybe so. (adv.)
√m'qʷl'
1.     s+m'aqʷl'	S'maqw'l	† Moscow. (n.)
√m'y'
1.     m'ey'+m'iy'+m'	'me'y'mi'y'm	† communicate, communicated, report, story (he told a...). (vi, v.)
2.     s+m'éy'+m'iy'	s'me'y'mi'y	chronology (lit. the relating or narrating of an event or series of events). (n.)
3.     s+m'éy'+miy'+m'	s'me'ymi'y'm	communication. ((lit. the exchange of thought, messages), n.)
4.     s+m'+m'éy'+m'iy'	s'm'me'y'mi'y	anecdote. (n.)
5.     m'iy'+m'iy'+m'+úl'	'mi'y'mi'y'mu'l	communicative, talkative. ((lit. He is...), adj.)
6.     m'iy'+m'iy'+m'+ul'	'mi'y'mi'y'mu'l	communitive. (adj.)
7.     sye·+m'éy'+m'iy'+m'	syee'me'y'mi'y'm	courier. ((lit. One who brings messages), n.)
8.     m'ey'+miy'‑nt‑m	'me'ymi'yntm	‡ delate, publicized, reported, it was made public. (vt.)
9.     ic+m'iy'+m'iy'‑šít=ew'es	its'mi'y'mi'yshite'wes	converse, talk. ((lit. They are telling one another stories)., vi.)
10.     s+m'iy'+miy'‑šít=ew'eš	s'mi'ymi'yshite'wesh	conversation. ((lit. telling one another stories (information), n.)
11.     m'ey'+m'iy'‑nt‑m	'me'ymi'yntm	delate. (vt.)
12.     m'iy'+m'iy'‑šit‑s	'mi'y'mi'yshits	informed (he...him). (v.)
13.     čs+m'áy'=qi‑ɫt‑s	chs'ma'yqiɫts	inform, apprize. ((lit. He caused him to know it for certain), vt.) [xref √my2,3]
√m'ʔ
1.     hn+m'á+m'aʔ+m=cn	hn'ma'ma'mtsn	// Canada goose. (n.)
√n
√nc
1.     noc	nots	† pliable, soft (as meat, rubber), tender. ((stem), adj.)
2.     u n'+n'ó·c	u'n'nooots	weak‑willed. ((lit. He is very soft, He yields easily to pressure), adj.)
3.     u+n+n'+n'óc=us	un'n'notsus	// docile. ((lit. The pony is soft‑necked, He is easily managed), adj.)
√nč
1.     nič	nich	† drive away, goad. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+cen+níč+m	stsennichm	defense. ((lit. driving off from under), n.)
3.     ul+s+cen+níč+m	ulstsennichm	defensive. ((lit. belonging to defense), adj.)
4.     cen+neč+ncút+n	tsennechntsutn	body guard. ((lit. means of protecting oneself), n.)
5.     níč‑nt‑s	nichnts	‡ drive away. ((lit. He drove them away, put them to flight), vt.)
6.     s+p'úʔxʷ e· níč=elt	sp'u'khw ee nichelt	§ son (...of light). (n.)
√nč'
1.     nič'	nich'	† cut (with a blade). ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+níč'+m	snich'm	carving. ((lit. cuttings), n.)
3.     níč'+emn	nich'emn	burin, cutter. (saw, crosscut, n.)
4.     níč'+nič'+emn	nich'nich'emn	cutlery. ((lit. cutting instruments), n.)
5.     e+n'+n'íč'+n'ič'	e'n'nich''nich'	cutlet, slice (of meat). ((lit. Thin slices of meat), n.)
6.     s+nič'=ɫxʷ	snich'ɫkhw	// son‑in‑law. ((lit. one who divides the family by taking a member away), n.)
7.     č+níč'=čs+n	chnich'chsn	chip. ((lit. a small piece cut off by hand), n.)
8.     níč'=ew'es+n	nich'e'wesn	crosscut. ((lit. He crosscut it (log, etc.)), vt.)
9.     hi y+níč'=e'wes	hiynich'e'wes	board. (n.)
10.     hiy+y+nič'=ew'es	hiyynich'e'wes	board, lumber, wood (cut). (It is my..., n.)
11.     nič'=ul'umxʷ+n	nich'u'lumkhwn	disc. ((lit. means of cutting the ground), n.)
12.     s+níč'=ul'umxʷ	snich'u'lumkhw	allotment. ((lit. land that is cut (allotted) and apportioned to individuals; also disking), n.)
13.     hiy·+nič'=ew'es	hiyynich'e'wes	wood (cut). (n.)
14.     hiy+níč'=ew'es	hiynich'e'wes	board. (n.)
15.     s+niʔč'+č'=én'eʔ	sni'ch'ch'e'ne'	atom. ((lit. the very smallest entity (in ancient times), n.)
16.     niʔč'+č'ar'=ál'qʷ	Ni'ch'ch'a'ra'lqw	Sanders, Idaho. ((lit. a cut in the woods), n.)
17.     níč'‑nt‑s	nich'nts	‡ He cut it. (vt.)
18.     cen+níč'‑nt‑s	tsennich'nts	amputate. ((lit. He cut it off), vi.)
19.     níč'=ew'es‑n	nich'e'wesn	‘I ...’ crosscut (lit. He crosscut it (log, etc.)). (vt.)
20.     níč'=ew'es-t-m	nich'e'westm	divide. ((lit. It was cut into (two or more) parts), vt.)
21.     hn+níč'=ew'es‑nt‑m	hnnich'e'wesntm	bisect, cut (...in two). ((lit. It was bisected), v.)
22.     hn+níč'=us‑nt‑m	hnnich'usntm	decapitate. ((lit. His head was cut off), v.)
√nǰr
1.     naǰaró·	najarooo!	† rascal, scoundrel. (n.)
√nkʷ
1.     s+nukʷ(‑)	snukw‑	† fellow, together, with. ((comb form), n, pref.)
2.     s+núkʷ+n	snukwn	atavism. ((lit. the inheritance of a char­acteristic), n.)
3.     s+č+nukʷ	schnukw	solitude, tranquility. ((stem). (lit. feeling alone in the heart), n.)
4.     s+nukʷ+síxʷ+xʷ	snukwsikhukhw	§ blood‑brother, concourse. ((lit. fellow in issue of blood/ a moving or flowing together), n.)
5.     s+nukʷ+síxʷ+sixʷ+xʷ	snukwsikhwsikhukhw	brethren, fellow‑bloods. (n.)
6.     s+nukʷ+méɫ+l+iš	snukwmeɫlish	bed‑fellow. (n.)
7.     nukʷ+ɫ+ɫt'+č'=ús+mn‑n	nukwɫɫt'ch'usmnn	coincide [I tripped with him.]. ((lit. We tripped simul­taneously), vi.)
8.     s+nukʷ+šén+n	snukwshenn	colleague. ((lit. fellow worker), n.)
9.     s+nukʷ+s+šén+n	snukwsshenn	cooperation. ((lit. working together), n.)
10.     hiʔ+nukʷ+šn+mín+m	hi'nukwshnminm	collaborate. ((lit. I am employing him as my collaborator), vi.)
11.     hi+s+nukʷ+ʔíɫn	hisnuk'iɫn	commensal. ((lit. He is my companion at table), n.)
12.     hi+s+nukʷ+ʔa·c+ʔáx̣l	hisnukw'aats'aqhl	contemporaneous. ((lit. He is my like (equal), adj.)
13.     s+nukʷ+ʔa·c+ʔáx̣l	snukw'aats'aqhl	counterpart, colleague. ((lit. fellow worker of one's kind), n.)
14.     s+nukʷ+ǰéy'+m+ncut	snukwje'ymntsut	correspondent. ((lit. fellow evil­doer), n.)
15.     s+nukʷ+c'uq'ʷ+c'uqʷún'+m'	snukwts'uq'wts'uqu'n'm	classmate (lit. fellow reader). (n.)
16.     s+nukʷ+t'ík'ʷ+t'ik'ʷ+t	snukwt'ik'wt'ik'ut	commensurate, one of the same old age. (grandparents, adj.)
17.     s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'	snukwk'u'l	associate, colleague, fellow worker, partner. (n.)
18.     s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'+l'	snukwk'u'lu'l	spouse, component, mate, consort. (n.)
19.     tč+ʔsél+kʷ s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'+l'	tch'selkw snukk'u'lu'l	two spouses. (n.)
20.     s+nukʷ+qʷíl+n	snukwqwiln	collude. ((lit. one who is deceiving in conjunction with another), vi.)
21.     s+nukʷ+mararím+em	snukwmararimem	wife, husband, mate, spouse. (n.)
22.     ul s+nukʷ+mararím+n	ul snukwmararimn	conjugal. ((lit. pertaining to a spouse), adj.)
23.     s+nukʷ+q'éy'+m	snukwq'e'ym	coauthor. (n.)
24.     s+nukʷ+lím+t	snukwlimt	congratulation, felicitation (lit. re­joicing with). (n.)
25.     s+nukʷ+xʷy+m+n	snukwkhuymn	convection. ((lit. carrying with or to­gether), n.)
26.     s+nukʷ+yilmíxʷ+m	snukwyilmikhum	condominium (lit. fellow chiefs). (n.)
27.     hi+s+nukʷ+n+gʷáy'=qn	hisnukwngwa'yqn	concrescence. ((lit. He is my fellow in growing up), n.)
28.     s+nukʷ+púl=uɫc'eʔ	snukwpuluɫts'e'	accomplice. ((lit. helper in killing), n.)
29.     s+nukʷ+mít'č'=edeʔ	snukwmit'ch'ede'	consanguineous. ((lit. fellow by blood), adj.)
30.     s+nukʷ+n+xʷc+xʷc'+m=íl's	snukwnkhwtskhwts'mi'ls	compassion. ((lit. fellow sufferer), n.)
31.     s+nukʷ+t'áp'+nt=w'eš+m'n'm' xʷe s+ník'ʷ=elumxʷ	snukwt'ap'nt'wesh'm'n'm khwe snik'welumkhw	civil war. (n.)
32.     hi+s+nukʷ+meʕʷ+ɫ+nt+c'ux̣ʷ=ípleʔ+n	hisnukwme(wɫntts'uqhwiple'n	complicity. ((lit. He is my partner in violating the law), n.)
33.     nukʷ+xʷúy+m‑n‑ts	nukwkhuymnts	abduct, kidnap. (kidnap (lit. He took her along with him), vt.)
34.     nukʷ+šen+n+mí‑nt‑s‑es	nukwshennmintses	cooperate. ((lit. She worked with me), vi.)
35.     nukʷ+lím+t+m-n‑n	nukwlimtmnn	congratulate. ((lit. I rejoiced with, or expressed sympathetic pleasure to, him), vt.)
36.     nukʷ+íʔcč+n+m‑nt‑s	nukwi'tschnmnts	played (H/s...with h/h). (vi.)
37.     nukʷ+ʕíp=cn+m‑nt‑s	nukw(iptsnmnts	confide. ((lit. He put a secret into his trust). gossip, vi.)
38.     s+nukʷ+q'ey'‑šít=ew'eš	snukwq'e'yshite'wesh	correspondent. ((lit. One with whom one corresponds), n.)
39.     s+nukʷ+gʷáx̣+t=elt	snukwgwaqhtelt	one of the same young age. (n.)
40.     s+nukʷ+s+kʷís+t	snukwskwist	a name two persons have in common. (n.)[xref √nk'ʷ]
√nk'ʷ
1.     nek'ʷ	nek'w	† one, unit. ((stem), n.)
2.     nik'ʷ	nik'w	tribe (of the same...), tribesman. ((stem), n.)
3.     nék'ʷeʔ	nek'we'	one, dollar. ((colloq.), n.)
4.     u· nék'ʷeʔ	uunek'we'	ace, quantity (a small...), small (a...quantity). ((lit. only one), n, adj.)
5.     gʷɫ nék'ʷeʔ	guɫ nek'we'	apiece, They are one or united. ((lit. one to each one), adv.)
6.     uɫ nek'ʷeʔ	uɫ nek'we'	another. ((lit. and one), n.)
7.     cenʔ+n'ék'ʷeʔ‑s	tsen''nek'we's	dividend. ((lit. It is his/her little sack or bag; it is his/her share), n.)
8.     nék'ʷ+k'ʷ+em'	nek'uk'we'm	conciliate, They became one. ((lit. They brought togeth­er. They united), vt.)
9.     s+nek'ʷ+k'ʷ+ém'	snek'uk'we'm	combination, consonance. ((lit. becoming one), n.)
10.     s+nék'ʷ+k'ʷ+em'	snek'uk'we'm	coalition, confederacy, corporation, union. ((lit. becoming one), n.)
11.     uɫ+č+nek'ʷeʔ	uɫchnek'we'	another. (adj.)
12.     č+nék'ʷeʔ	chnek'we'	person (it is one...). (n.)
13.     u+č+nék'ʷeʔ	uchnek'we'	one (we are...), person (only one...). (n.)
14.     s+č+nuk'ʷ	schnuk'w	peace. ((lit. feeling alone in the heart), n.)
15.     u č+nuk'ʷeʔ+mncút	uchnuk'we'mintsut	desolate (lit. H/S is alone, by himself). (vt.)
16.     uʔu+č+nuk'ʷeʔ+mí+ncut	u'uchnuk'we'mintsut	desolate. ((lit. H/S is alone, by himself), adj.)
17.     č+nék'ʷeʔ=us	chnek'we'us	// cyclops. ((lit. one with one eye), n.)
18.     nék'ʷeʔ=cn	nek'we'tsn	comment. ((lit. a statement of opinion), n.)
19.     nuk'ʷeʔ=cín+m	nuk'we'tsinm	comment, remark, state, he made a statement. (vi.)
20.     e nuk'ʷeʔ=cín+n	enuk'we'tsinn	utter. ((lit. He speaks a word. He utters a brief exclamation), v.)
21.     e+nuk'ʷeʔ=cín+m	enuk'we'tsinm	ejaculate. ((lit. He speaks a word. He utters a brief exclamation), v.)
22.     cen+nék'ʷeʔ=gʷl	tsennek'we'gul	carload. ((lit. One load on a car or wagon), n.)
23.     hn+nák'ʷ=qn	hnnak'wqn	monotone. ((lit. one howling sound), n.)
24.     u n+nák'ʷaʔ=qn	unnak'wa'qn	unanimous (They were....). ((lit. They spoke with one voice), adj.)
25.     hn+nuk'ʷeʔ=íɫc'eʔ	hnnuk'we'iɫts'e'	compartment, room, chamber. (n.)
26.     hn+nuk'ʷ+nuk'ʷeʔ=íɫc'eʔ	hnnuk'wnuk'we'iɫts'e'	apartment, suite. (n.)
27.     nok'ʷóʔ=qin	nok'o'qin	one hundred. ((lit. one head), n.)
28.     nuk'ʷeʔ=ílmxʷ	nuk'we'ilmkhw	people, tribe, community. (n.)
29.     ul nuk'ʷeʔ=ílmxʷ	ul nuk'we'ilmkhw	communal. ((lit. belonging to a tribe or nation), adj.)
30.     nék'ʷeʔ‑lš	nek'we'lsh	corps. ((lit. They (persons) are under common direction, they are one), n.)
31.     s+ník'ʷ=elumxʷ	snik'welumkhw	cognate, compatriot, tribesman. ((lit. a fellow countryman), n.)
32.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+túm'	nuk'wɫtu'm	§ bevy, covey, brood, group, class. (n.)
33.     ʔupen ul nék'ʷeʔ	upen ul nek'we'	eleven. ((lit. ten plus one), n.)
34.     nok'ʷ+oʔ=qín ha s+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+s	nok'o'qin ha smaqhuqhws	centennial. ((lit. one hundred snowings), n.)
35.     nok'ʷ+oʔ=qin+s+pín=tč	nok'o'qinspintch	centenarian. ((lit. a person of one hundred years), n.)
36.     nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč	nuk'wspintch	one year. (n.)
37.     s+nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč	Snuk'wspintch	New Years. (n.)
38.     sye+nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč	syenuk'wspintch	anniversary. ((lit. acquiring another year), n.)
39.     ul s+nuk'ʷ s+pín=tč	ul snuk'w spintch	annual. (adj.)
40.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+p'n+mín+n	nuk'wɫp'nminn	wood (one rick of...). ((lit. one means of piling long objects), n.)
41.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+l'+l'pót	nuk'wɫ'l'lpot	cupful. ((lit. just one cup (of content)), n.)
42.     nuk'ʷ+s+šél·č+m	nuk'wsshellchm	cycle. ((lit. one round), n.)
43.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+cétxʷ	nuk'wɫtsetkhw	caste. ((lit. one house), n.)
44.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+tum' ha sóltes	nuk'wɫtu'm ha soltes	battalion. ((lit. a unit of soldiers), n.)
45.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+č+tel'q+mín+n	nuk'wɫchte'lqminn	degree, rung. ((lit. one bar of a ladder), n.)
46.     u· nék'ʷeʔ‑lš	uunek'we'lsh	one (they are...). (adj.)
47.     ʔax̣al+ɫ+č+nék'ʷ+eʔ	aqhelɫchnekwe'	every, each. ((lit. every person of a number), adj.)
48.     x̣al nek'ʷeʔ	qhal nek'we'	another. ((lit. also one), n.)
49.     ʔax̣el+ɫ+č+nékʷeʔ	aqhelɫchnekwe'	each. ((lit. every person of a number), adj.)
50.     ʔax̣el+ɫ+č+nkʷeʔ	aqhelɫchnekwe'	each. ((lit. every person of a number), adj.)
51.     s+nuk'ʷ+s+kʷís+t	snuk'wskwist	alias, one (another) name. (n.)
52.     s+miʔyem he s+nuk'ʷ+n=úɫxʷ	smi'yem he snukw'nuɫkhw	co‑ed. ((a woman fellow-­student), n.)
53.     s+nuk'ʷ+c+wiš	snuk'wtswish	co‑exist, fellow, inmate, roommate. (in a house, n.)
54.     nuk'ʷ+e+ʔeɫi+c+púʔs‑lš	nuk'we'eɫitspu'slsh	concordant. ((lit. They are of one heart), adj.)
55.     s+nuk'ʷ+e+ʔɫiy+c+púʔ[s]	snuk'we'ɫiytspu'.	concordance. ((lit. having one heart), n,
56.     tč+ʔséɫ s+nuk'ʷ+k'ʷl'+l'	tch'seɫ snukk'u'lu'l	bigamy. (n.)
57.     hn+nák'ʷaʔ=alqs ha s+gʷárp+m	hnnak'wa'alqs ha sgwarpm	daffodil. (n.)
58.     x̣al+hn+nak'ʷáʔ=al·'qs ha s+gʷárp+m	qhalhnnak'wa'al'lqs ha sgwarpm	daisy. (n.) [xref √nkʷ]
√nɫmq
1.     h+nɫámqeʔ	hnɫamqe'	† bear, bruin. (n.)
2.     ya+nɫámqeʔ	yanɫamqe'	bear (He killed the...), He succeeded in his bear hunt. He got a bear. (n, vt.)
3.     ya+nɫámqeʔ‑m	yanɫamqe'm	He killed the bear. (v.)
4.     č'iy+nɫámqeʔ	ch'iynɫamqe'	cub. (lit. offspring of a bear, n.)
5.     x̣es=íɫceʔ xʷa+nɫamqeʔ	qhesiɫtse' khwanɫamqe'	§ bear meat (...is good). ((lit. It is good meat that which is bear), n.)
√nn
1.     ne·né	neene	† a child's word for hurt. (n.) [move to appendix]
√np
1.     nep+t	nept	† enter, they went in. ((stem). several.., vt.)
√nq
1.     naq	naq	† satiated (with food). ((stem), adj.)
√nq'1
1.     naq'	naq'	† rotten (organic matter). ((stem), adj.)
2.     naʔq'	na'q'	became. ((lit. It became putrid, it rotted, it decomposed), vi.)
3.     naq'+t	naq't	corrupt, decayed, putrid. ((lit. It is putrid, decayed, corrupt), adj, vi.)
4.     s+naʔq'	sna'q'	carrion, corruption, putrefaction. ((lit. decomposition, dead and decaying fish/flesh), n.)
5.     s+nq'+s=ól'umxʷ	snq'so'lumkhw	// chresard. ((lit. wet ground), n.)
√nq'2
1.     neq'	neq'	† sticky. ((stem), adj.)
√nq'ʷ
1.     naq'ʷ	naq'w	† steal. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+naq'ʷ	snaq'w	abduction, adultery, boodle, kidnapping, stealing. (n.)
3.     čn‿naq'ʷ	chnnaq'w	steal. (vt.)
4.     čn‿náq'ʷ	chnnaq'w	stole (I...(something)). (vt.)
5.     náq'ʷ‑nt‑s	naq'wnts	‡ stole. ((lit. He stole it, He stole from him), vt.)
√nr
1.     ner	ner	† paint. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+nér+m	snerm	coloration, coloring. ((lit. painting), n.)
√nrs
1.     nors	nors	† Fr orge barley. (n.)
√nr'y
1.     nár'ye	na'rye	† great‑great grandparent. (n.)
√ns
1.     nas	nas	† wet. ((stem), adj.)
2.     naʔs	na's	wet. ((lit. It got wet), adj.)
3.     a· nás	aanas	watered, wet. ((lit. It is in a wet state), adj.)
4.     u· nás	uunas	wet (it's...). (adj.)
5.     s+naʔs=ál'umxʷ	sna'sa'lumkhw	// chresard (lit. wet ground). (n.)
√nsx̣ʔ
1.     nasx̣áʔ+x̣	nasqha'qh	† father‑in‑law. (n.)
√nš
1.     anš	ansh	† angel, cherub. ((l.w. from French), n.)
√nwl
1.     h+nwél	Hnwel	† Christmas, Noel. (n.)
√nw'
1.     e·+niw'+t	eeni'wt	† the wind blows. (vi.)
2.     i· níw'+t	iini'wt	wind (The...is blowing), blowing (The wind is...). (n, vt.)
3.     i+n'+n'íw'+t	i'n'ni'wt	breeze, breezy. ((lit. The little wind is blowing), n, adj.)
4.     s+niw'+t	sni'wt	wind. (n.)
5.     s+n'+n'íw'+t	s'n'ni'wt	breeze, zephyr. (n.)
6.     ʔepɫ s+n'+n'iw'+t	epɫ s'n'ni'wt	to be breezy. (v. (lit. There is a small wind), adj.)
7.     čn‿t+c'ukʷen+ɫ+niw'	chntts'ukwenɫni'w	§ (lit. I ran by the side of, i.e., moving car). (vt.)
√nxʷ
1.     nuxʷ	nukhw	† swim (ref to a frog). ((stem), vi.)
√nys
1.     enyés	Enyes	† Agnes. ((l.w. from English), n.)
√nʕʷ
1.     s+n'éʕʷ=qn	s'ne(wqn	// command. ((lit. giving orders (to), n.)
2.     sya+néʕʷ=qn	syane(wqn	commander. ((lit. One who commands), n.)
3.     n'éʕʷ=qn‑t‑s	'ne(wqnts	‡ command, order. ((lit. He gave orders to him), vt.)
√nʔ1
1.     neʔ	ne'	† maybe, perhaps.
√nʔ2
1.     niʔ	ni'	† among, in the midst of.
√nʔ3
1.     nú+neʔ	nune'	† mother. (n.)
2.     hi·+nú+neʔ	hiinune'	mother. ((lit. She is my mother), n.)
√n'
√n'y'
1.     n'+n'oy'eʔ	'n'no'ye'	† weak. ((dim. stem).)
2.     n'+n'óy'eʔ	'n'no'ye'	weak. ((lit. He is weak), adj.)
3.     s+n'+n'óy'+eʔ	s'n'no'ye'	muscular weakness. (n.)
√p
√pc
1.     s+poc+t	spotst	† blain. ((lit. a skin sore), n.)
2.     s+t+poc=cn	stpotstsn	// cold sore. (n.)
√pcčl
1.     pécčele	petschle	† blade, broccoli, brussels sprout, leaf, cabbage. (n.)
2.     pecčle	petschle	cabbage, leaf. (n.)
3.     hoy ɫe pecčl-es	hoyɫe petschles	§ defoliate. ((lit. Its leaves were no more), vi.)
√pcxʷ
1.     picxʷ	pitskhw	† disappointed, disgusted. ((stem), vt.)
2.     pícxʷ+t	pitskhwt	disgust. ((lit. He became very disappointed), n.)
3.     píc+pecxʷ+t	pitspetskhwt	disappointing (h/s/i is very...). (v.)
4.     s+picxʷ+t	spitskhwt	disappointment, becoming disgusted, disgust. (n.)
5.     čn‿pícxʷ+t	chnpitskhwt	disappoint. ((lit. I was defeated of hope or expectation), vt.)
6.     čn‿picxʷ+t	chnpitskhwt	disappointed. ((lit. I was defeated of hope; I was disgusted), adv.)
7.     t'iʔ+pícxʷ+t	t'i'pitskhwt	disgusted, disappointed (H/s has become...). (adj.)
8.     pícxʷ+t+m‑n‑n	pitskhwtmnn	‡ disappointed (I became...at h/h/i). (v.)
√pcʔ
1.     piceʔ	pitse'	† root digger. (n.)
2.     kʷen+ɫ+píceʔ	kwenɫpitse'	§ She took a root digger. (v.)
√pčl'
1.     páčal'=qn	pacha'lqn	// bald eagle. (n.)
2.     pačál'=qn	pacha'lqn	bald eagle. (n.)
√pčɫ
1.     s+pičɫ+ená	spichɫena	† birch. (n.)
√pčs
1.     píč(=)us	pichus	// peaches, peach‑face. (n.)
2.     s+péčos=alqʷ	spechosalqw	peach tree. (n.)
3.     s+péčas=alqʷ	spechasalqw	peach tree. (n.)
√pgʷ
1.     pigʷ	pigw	† breathe, whole. ((stem). swell, vi.)
2.     pigʷ+t	pigwt	bulge, swelled. ((lit. It swelled up or bulged), vi.)
3.     s+pigʷ+t	spigwt	inflate, swell. (vi.)
4.     s+n+pígʷ+n'	snpigw'n	balloon, blimp. ((that which is blown inside), n.)
5.     s+pigʷ+ncut	spigwntsut	breathe, inhale. ((lit. swell oneself up), vi.)
6.     s+pígʷ+ncut	spigwntsut	breathing, inhaling. (vi.)
7.     pígʷ+pegʷ+ncut	pigwpegwntsut	breathe. ((lit. He expanded himself repeatedly), vi.)
8.     s+pigʷ+pégʷ+ncut	spigwpegwntsut	breath. ((lit. swelling oneself over and over, exhalation), n.)
9.     hn+pígʷ+pegʷe+ncut+n	hnpigwpegwentsutn	air, atmosphere, breathing. (n.)
10.     ec+pígʷ+pegʷ+ncut	etspigwpegwntsut	H/s breathes while we are looking at him (ref. to person who might have been dead). (vi.)
11.     págʷ=ax̣n	pagwaqhn	// arm (H/h...swelled up), swelled (H/h arm...up). (n, vt.)
12.     págʷ+pagʷ=ax̣n	pagwpagwaqhn	arms (H/h...swelled up). (pl.n.)
13.     s+can+págʷ=ax̣n	stsanpagwaqhn	bubo. ((lit. swollen (gland) in the armpit), n.)
14.     cen+pígʷ=cn	tsenpigwtsn	neck (H/h...swelled up), swelled (H/h neck...up). (n, vi.)
15.     t+pígʷ=cn	tpigwtsn	swelled (H/h mouth or lips...up). (vi.)
16.     cen+pígʷ=us	tsenpigus	cheek (H/h...swelled up), swelled (H/h cheek...up). (n, vi.)
17.     cen+pígʷ+pegʷ=us	tsenpigwpegus	cheeks (H/h...swelled up), swelled (H/h cheeks...up). (n, vi.)
18.     hn+pígʷ=ul'umxʷ+n	hnpigu'lumkhwn	baking powder. ((lit. means of swell­ing something (ie. bread) in the ground), n.)
19.     niʔ+págʷ=eʔqs	ni'pagwe'qs	swelled (H/s nose...up). (vi.)
20.     niʔ+págʷ=iqs	ni'pagwiqs	nose (H/h...swelled up). (n.)
21.     pígʷ+pegʷ=šn	pigwpegwshn	swelled. (His feet swelled up, vi.)
22.     s+t+pígʷ=gʷl	stpigwgul	bloating. (swelling of the stomach, n.)
23.     s+pigʷ+l'č'	spigw'lch'	§ belt, cincture. (n.)
√ph
1.     pih	pih	† float, separate (as cream). ((stem), vi.)
2.     čet+píh+ih	chetpihih	(lit. it rose to the surface and spread out like cream). (vt.)
3.     s+čet+píh+ih	schetpihih	cream. ((lit. substance that gathers and spreads on the surface of milk), n.)
√pkʷ1
1.     pékʷ+t	pekut	† buff, cuticle, ‑derm, hide, leather, skin. (pett, suf, n.)
2.     peʔkʷ+t	pe'kut	hide, leather, pelt. (n.)
3.     ul+pékʷ+t	ulpekut	dermal. ((lit. pertaining to or consisting of skin), adj.)
√pkʷ2
1.     pekʷ	pekw	† lay (round objects). ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+pekʷ	spekw	crumbs. (n.)
3.     s+pekʷ+kʷ	spekukw	crumb, fragments (spherical). (n.)
4.     pékʷ+kʷ+m	pekukum	breakdown, he collapsed from illness or exhaustion. (n.)
5.     e t+pékʷ+pukʷ	etpekwpukw	They, e.g. apples, are on the tree(s) here and there. (vi.)
6.     ec+pékʷ+m	etspekum	apart, crumbly. (vi. (lit. It is put apart), adv.)
7.     s+pukʷ+kʷ=íln	spukukwiln	// young good‑for‑nothing, descendants who do not amount to anything. (n.)
8.     pukʷ=ílt‑m	pukwiltm	It (mammal) produced a litter. (vt.)
9.     s+pukʷ=úl'umxʷ	spuku'lumkhw	seeding. (vt.)
10.     pukʷ=úl'umxʷ+n	puku'lumkhwn	seeder. ((lit. means of putting many round objects (plants, seeds) in the ground), n.)
11.     ic+pukʷ=úl'umxʷ	itspuku'lumkhw	seeding (he is...). (vi.)
12.     hn+pékʷ‑nt‑s	hnpekwnts	‡ bin, crate, sack. ((lit. He put round objects in it), n.)
13.     gʷl' t+pékʷ=gʷl	gu'l tpekwgul	§ xref gʷɫ people with bulging stomachs. (n.)
14.     ac+pákʷ+m	atspakum	[low vowel unexplained] apart. (vi. (lit. It is put apart; scattered), adj.)
√pkʷ3
1.     s+píkʷ+pekʷ+m'+n'cut	spikwpekw'm'ntsut	† dog‑trot. ((lit. causing oneself to make a slow run like that of a dog), n.)
√pl
1.     pól+pol=qn	polpolqn	† thimbleberry. (n.)
√pl(t)
1.     púlut	pulut	† harm, injure. ((stem), vt.)
2.     pólot=qn	Polotqn	// father of Paul Polatkin. ((lit. killing head), n.)
3.     ec+púl=uɫc'eʔ	etspuluɫts'e'	kill, killer, murderer. (vt. (lit. He kills people), n.)
4.     s+pul=úɫceʔ	spuluɫtse'	murdering. (vt.)
5.     pul+pul=eɫc'eʔ+ul	pulpuleɫts'e'ul	blood‑thirsty. ((lit. He is habit­ually murdering), adj.)
6.     pul+pul=eɫceʔ+úl	pulpuleɫtse'ul	kills (he habitually...people), blood thirsty, murderer, people (he habitually kills...). (vt, n.)
7.     púl=ulc'eʔ	pulults'e'	assassinate (to...). ((lit. He killed (somebody), vi.)
8.     s+púl=elt	spulelt	abortion. ((lit. killing baby (foetus) life beginning at conception), n.)
9.     púlu‑s‑n	pulusn	‡ killed (I...him). (vt.)
10.     púlu‑stu‑s	pulustus	h/s beat h/h up, killed (h/s...h/h). (v.)
11.     púlu‑st‑mel‑em	pulustmelem	beaten (I was...up). ((lit. I was killed), vt.)
12.     pul+uɫ+s+te·m=ilgʷes	puluɫsteemilgwes	§ relative (he killed his...), killed (he...his relative). (n, vt.)
13.     s+nukʷ+púl=uɫc'eʔ	snukwpuluɫts'e'	accomplice. ((lit. helper in killing), n.)
14.     pul+uɫ+šemen'	puluɫsheme'n	enemy (he killed his...), killed (he...his enemy). (n, vt.)
15.     pulut+l'+s+čí+čeʔ	pulut'lschiche'	He slaughtered livestock. (vt.)
√pɫč
1.     káltes pa·ɫáč	kaltes paaɫach	§ bonus (Chinook jargon). (n.) [also written as √šlts] šáltes pa·lač bonus (Chinook jargon). (shaltes paalach, n.)
√plm
1.     s+pálm=alqs	Spalmalqs	// highest mountain between Plummer and Worley, Idaho. (n.)
√plm'
1.     s+plím'=cn	spli'mtsn	// lips. (n.)
√plms
1.     plams	plams	† plums. (n.)
2.     pláms=alq[ʷ]	plamsalq	// plum tree, prunes. (n.)
√ply1
1.     s+pílye	spilye	† coyote (Spokane). (n.)
√ply2
1.     pul'ye	pu'lye	† mole, gopher. (n.)
2.     pul'ya·+hál'	pu'lyaaha'l	witch, coyote's wife. (mole, n.)
3.     pulya·+hál'	pulyaaha'l	mole. (n.)
√pl'1
1.     s+pál'=aqɫ	aspa'laqɫ	// yesterday. (adv.) [see also √pn]
√pl'2
1.     u p+pl'	upp'l	† whisky. ((lit. little flat thing (refers to bottle)), n.)
√pɫ1
1.     peɫ	peɫ	† thick‑layered. ((stem), adj.)
2.     péɫ+ɫ+t	peɫɫt	thick (It (shingle, board) is...). (adj.)
3.     s+péɫ+ɫ+t	speɫɫt	density, thickness. (n.)
4.     páɫ+ɫ=al'qs	paɫɫa'lqs	// clothes (H/s has thick...). (pl.n.)
5.     t+péɫ+ɫ=cn	tpeɫɫtsn	lips (H/s has thick...). (n.)
6.     t+péɫ+ɫ=elxʷ	tpeɫɫelkhw	hide (It (animal) has thick...). (n.)
7.     h+péɫ+pɫ=enč	hpeɫpɫench	It (house) has thick walls. (n.)
√pɫ2
1.     piɫ	piɫ	† scattered, strewn. ((stem), vt, vi.)
2.     ec+píɫ+m	etspiɫm	it is scattered, scattered (to be...). (vi.)
3.     s+píɫ+m+šeš	spiɫmshesh	diffusion. ((lit. spreading), n.)
4.     s+píɫ=elgʷes	spiɫelgwes	// belongings (scattering one's...), scattering (...one's belongings). (n, v.) [see also √pt]
√pɫ3
1.     puɫ	puɫ	† foam. ((stem), n.)
2.     pu·ɫ	puuuɫ	It went splash! (excl.)
3.     is+puɫ+puɫ+iš	ispuɫpuɫish	splashing (He made the noise of...). (n.)
4.     čet+puʔɫ=ítkʷeʔ	chetpu'ɫitkwe'	// rough (water). ((lit. the surface of the water was in turmoil, as near a falls), vi.)
√pɫn
1.     puɫn	Puɫn	† Portland. (n.)
√pm1
1.     pam	pam	† bang. (vt.)
2.     is+pám+pam+iš	ispampamish	boom. ((lit. He is making many deep resonant sounds), vi.)
√pm2
1.     s+pum	spum	† fur. (n.)
2.     s+pom=al'qs	spoma'lqs	// coat (fur...). (n.)
√pn
1.     pin=tč	pintch	// always. (adv.)
2.     s+pin=tč	‑spintch	chron‑, relating to time, year. (suf.)
3.     pen=t=íčeʔ	pentiche'	astronomical, colossal, inconceivably large, great distance (lit. extending to no one knows where). (adj.)
4.     pin+č'eʔ	pinch'e'?	§ when?. (qu.)
5.     sye+nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč	syenuk'wspintch	anniversary. ((lit. acquiring another year), n.)
6.     ul s+nuk'ʷ s+pín=tč	ul snuk'w spintch	annual. (adj.)
7.     pst+eʔe+s+pín=tč	pste'espintch	semiannual. (n.)
8.     pínč c'ar+t	pinch ts'art	remains (It...cold or chilly). (vi.)
9.     pinč+cégʷ+t	pinchtsegwt	customary, usual. (adj.)
10.     pin'č'+neʔ kʷ‿č'ic+xʷúy	pi'nch'ne' kuch'itskhuy	When are you coming over?. (qu.)
11.     nok'ʷ+oʔ=qin+s+pín=tč	nok'o'qinspintch	centenarian. ((lit. a person of one hundred years), n.)
12.     nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč	nuk'wspintch	one year. (n.)
13.     s+nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč	Snuk'wspintch	New Years (lit. reaching another year). (n.)
14.     ʔáx̣al+s+pin=tč	aqhalspintch	yearly. ((lit. every year), adv.)
15.     ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔese+s+pin=tč	aqhelɫ esespintch	biennial, biyearly. ((lit. happening every two years), adv.)
16.     ʔupen+čs+pín=tč	upenchspintch	decade. ((lit. ten consecutive years), n.)
17.     ul+n+púteʔ+n he s+pin=tč+s	ulnpute'n he spintchs	anno‑Domini. ((lit. belong­ing to the Lord's year), adv.)
18.     k'ʷu‿s+k'ʷin+š+es+pín=tč	k'usk'winshespintch?	How old are you? (vi.) [see also √pl'1]
√pnʔ
1.     s+póneʔ	spone'	† disadvantage. ((lit. state of being taken advantage of), n.)
2.     sya·+pón'eʔ	syaapo'ne'	bully. ((lit. One who takes advantage of weaker people), n.)
3.     pon'éʔ+m'‑nt'‑m	po'ne'm'nt'm	‡ browbeat. ((lit. He was bullied), vi.)
4.     pon'éʔ+m'‑n't‑se‑s	po'ne'm'ntses	advantage (to take...of). ((lit. He took advantage of me (my inability), vi.)
5.     ac+pon'eʔ+mi+s+čént	atspo'ne''mischent	§ opportunist. ((lit. One who takes advantage of others), n.)
√pn'1
1.     pen'	pe'n	† bent, bend. ((stem), adj, vt.)
2.     pen'+m	pe'nm	bend. (v.)
3.     s+pén'+n'	spe'n'n	angle, bend, crease, curve. ((lit. place where bend is made), n.)
4.     ec+pén'+pn'	etspe'np'n	crooked. (vi. (lit. It has bends or curves), adj.)
5.     hn+pén'+n'=us	hnpe'n'nus	// H/h head became bent. (vi.)
6.     pén'‑n	pe'nn	‡ bent (I...it). (vt.)
7.     pén'‑nt‑s	pe'nnts	arched, bent (He...it), deflect, piled (H/s...the long objects). (vi, vt.)
8.     pén'‑nt‑s	pe'nnts	bow. (n.)
9.     kʷan+ɫ+pn'+pn'=aqs	kwanɫp'np'naqs	§ par flesche. ((h/s took along a case of dried hide bent up), n.)
√pn'2
1.     pén'=enč	pe'nench	// liver. (n.)
√pq
1.     peq	peq	† white, bleached, silver. ((stem), adj.)
2.     paq	paq	Easter. (n.)
3.     u· péq	uupeq	blank, white (it is...). (adj.)
4.     s+paq+t	spaqt	gray hair. (n.)
5.     či+n+páʔq	chinpa'q	sunrise, dawn. ((lit. it became white from the east), vi.)
6.     s+č+n+páʔq	schnpa'q	cockcrow, dawn, daybreak. (n.)
7.     t+péq=ceʔ	tpeqtse'	// Caucasian, man (white...). (n.)
8.     pa+pq=ɫc'eʔ	papqɫts'e'	Ermine (white). (n.)
9.     pe+pá+pq=ɫceʔ	pepapqɫtse'	little ermine. (n.)
10.     s+poq=(q)ín=mš	Spoqinmsh	Spokane Tribe. (n.)
11.     t+p+péq=qn'	tppeqq'n	hair (He has white...or head). (n.)
12.     ut+péq=qn	utpeqqn	blonde (He is platinum...). (n.)
13.     péq=a[s]gʷel	peqsagwel	halibut. (n.)
14.     u· péq he čis	uupeq he chis	§ cottage cheese. ((lit. white cheese), n.)
15.     elu+s+páʔq	eluspa'q	unbleachable. ((lit. It does not whiten e.g. by exposure to the sun), vi.)
16.     ul paq ha ʔúseʔ	ul Paq ha use'	egg (Easter...). ((lit. an egg that belongs to Easter (Pasch), n.) [see also √p'q and √p'k]
√pqʷ
1.     puqʷ+ilš	puqwilsh	† spy. ((stem), vi.)
2.     s+puqʷ+ílš+n	spuqwilshn	scouting. (n.)
3.     ul+s+puqʷ+ílš+n	ulspuqwilshn	pertaining to scouting. (n.)
4.     sye+puqʷ+ílš	syepuqwilsh	scout dance, scout, spy. (n.)
5.     sya+puqʷ+ílš+m	syapuqwilshm	scout. ((lit. means of scouting), n.)
6.     i[c]+ tkʷal't+s+puqʷ+ilš+mš	itkwa'ltspuqwilshmsh	§ ? H/s is going around scouting. (vi.)
√pr
1.     par	par	† to be white (with powder). ((stem), adj.)
2.     u· pár	uupar	fade, pale (it is...). (adj.)
3.     pár=us	parus	// albino, pale, pallid (lit. person with very pale face). (n.)
√pr'kʷ
1.     per'kʷ	pe'rkw	† nail. ((stem), vt.)
2.     pér'kʷ=eɫxʷ+n	pe'rkweɫkhwn	// brad, nail. ((lit. means of piercing house), n.)
3.     pár'kʷ‑nt‑s	pa'rkwnts	‡ pierced (He...it). (vt.)
4.     t+pér'kʷ‑nt‑s	tpe'rkwnts	nailed (He...it on something). (vt.)
5.     t+pér'kʷ‑n	tpe'rkwn	annex. ((lit. I nailed it to something else), vt.) [xref √pr'qʷ]
√pr'qʷ
1.     t+pár'qʷ‑nt‑s	tpa'rqwnts	‡ clinch. ((lit. He fastened it securely with a nail), vt.)
2.     mal'+t+pér'+per'qʷ=alqʷ‑nt‑m	ma'ltpe'rpe'rqwalqwntm	§ crucified (to be...), crucify. ((lit. He was put to death by being nailed to crossed poles), vi, vt.)
3.     s+mal'+t+pér'+per'qʷ=alqʷ	sma'ltpe'rpe'rqwalqw	crucifixion. (n.) [xref √pr'kʷ]
√prsn
1.     parsón	parson	† person, one person of the Blessed Trinity. (n.)
2.     t+číʔɫes parsón	Tchi'ɫes Parson	§ Blessed Trinity. ((lit. three persons), n.)
√ps1
1.     pas	pas	† amazed, astonished, bewildered. ((stem), adj.)
2.     pas+p	pasp	amazed, awe‑stricken, surprised (He was...). (vi.)
3.     s+pas+p	spasp	astonishment, awe. (n.)
4.     pás+ps+t	paspst	It is appalling, astonishing, awesome, awful, blood‑curdling, breathtaking, dire, frightening. (adj.)
5.     ps+ps+té	pspste	breathtaking. ((lit. It inspired awe), vi.)
6.     hn‑iʔ‿c+ps+p+nón+m	hi'tspspnonm	frighten. ((lit. I am frightening him/her), vt.)
7.     ps+p‑nón‑t‑s	pspnonts	‡ astonish. ((lit. He filled him with sudden wonder), vt.)
√ps2
1.     paʔs	pa's	† surface. ((stem). to come to the surface of the water (person or animal), vi.)
2.     poʔs	po's	effervesce. ((lit. It bubbled up), vi.)
3.     uʔc+póʔs	u'tspo's	bubbly (It is...). (adj.)
4.     puʔs	pu's	bubble, ferment. ((stem), vi.)
5.     s+paʔs	spa's	surfacing, coming to the surface of water after diving. (vt.)
6.     či+c+p'áʔs	chitspa's	He surfaced after diving. (vt.)
7.     pós+pos+t	pospost	He is full of pranks, he is comical. (vi.)
8.     póʔs=cn	po'stsn	// joked (he...). (vi.)
9.     s+poʔs=cn	spo'stsn	joke, joking. (n.)
10.     s+pós=cn	spostsn	humor, joke. (n.)
11.     s+čet+puʔs=ítkʷeʔ	schetpu'sitkwe'	bubble. (n.)
12.     čat+pos=átkʷeʔ	chatpo‑satkwe'	bubble. ((lit. It (water) gave off bubbles), v.)
13.     s+pos+t=étkʷeʔ	Spostetkwe'	Santa (name of). ((lit. bubbling waters), n.)
14.     pos+pos+ɫ+cégʷ+t	posposɫtsegwt	§ He has comical ways. (vi.)
√ps3
1.     pus	pus	† cat. (n.)
2.     p+pus	ppus	kitten. (n.)
3.     p+pús	ppus	kitten. (n.)
4.     pús+pus	puspus	cats. (n.)
5.     ul pus ha s+táx̣=anč+s	ul pus ha staqhanchs	§ catgut. ((lit. of cat his gut), n.)
√ps4
1.     pu√xʷs	pus	† digest. ((stem), vt.)
√ps5
1.     pus	pus	† nuisance, pest. ((stem), n.)
2.     pús+pus+t	puspust	He is a gadabout. (adj.)
3.     gʷɫ pús+pus+t	guɫ puspust	They play and play, never work, to the point of being a nuisance. (vi.)
√ps(t')
1.     s+pist'=ey't	spist'e'yt	// bigness (of things). (n.)
2.     ul+píst'=ey't	ulpist'e'yt	pertaining to big things, people. (n.)
3.     cen+pís=cn	tsenpistsn	necks (They have big...). (n.)
4.     cen+pís=cn=šn	tsenpistsnshn	ankles (H/s has big...). (n.)
5.     pís=šn	pisshn	feet (he has big...). (vt.)
6.     p+pís=šn'	ppissh'n	big feet. (n.)
7.     t+pés=iʔqs	tpesi'qs	noses (They have large...). (n.)
8.     t+pés=qn	tpesqn	heads (They have large...). (n.)
9.     t+pís=elps	tpiselps	grizzlies (They are big hogs or...), hogs (They are big...or grizzlies). (n.)
10.     t+p+pís=gʷl'	tppisgu'l	caricature, comics, funnies. ((lit. little people with big bellies), n.)
11.     t+pís=us	tpisus	eyes (H/s has large...). (n.)
√psʔ
1.     púseʔ	puse'	† uncle (if father is living). (n.)
√psš
1.     pesíš	pesish	† gather (...wood), fetch wood. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+psiš+m	spsishm	fetching (...twigs on one's back), twigs (fetching...on one's back). (v, n.)
3.     č‿y'c+psíš+mš	chi'tspsishmsh	lit. I am fetching wood (sticks) on my back. (vt.)
√pst
1.     pest+eʔ	peste'	† half, one‑sided. ((stem), n, adj.)
2.     pést+eʔ	peste'	half, demi‑, half dollar, one side. (n.)
3.     s+psteʔ=íɫc'eʔ	spste'iɫts'e'	// side (one...of the body). (n.)
4.     hn+psteʔ=íɫc'eʔ	hnpste'iɫts'e'	one side (half) of a room. (n.)
5.     hn+pésteʔ=us	hnpeste'us	on the side, opposed. (adv.)
6.     hn+pésteʔ=us+s xʷe čníl+emn	hnpeste'uss khwe chnilemn	§ antidote. ((lit. the opposite side of poison, something that counteracts poison, injury or contagion), n.)
7.     teč+n+pesteʔ=us ha yukʷkʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ	technpeste'us ha yukkwmusmu'lumkhw	antarctic. (n.)
8.     hn+pést+eʔ=us ha qʷilem'	hnpeste'us ha qwile'm	anti‑phone. ((lit. It is on the other side of a song, it is a responsive song), n.)
9.     pst+aʔ	p'sta'asqiltch	a s+qíl=tč cross‑breed, half‑breed. (n.)
10.     psteʔe+s+pín=tč	pste'espintch	semiannual. (n.)
√psy
1.     psáye	psaye	† foolish (He was...). (vi.)
√pš
1.     púše	pushe	† paternal grandfather. ((Yakima), n.)
2.     púša	pusha	paternal grandfather. (n.)
√pt
1.     pit+m	pitm	† He moved residence or position. (vt.)
2.     pet+pet+m'+ul'	petpet'mu'l	moves (He habitually...around). (v.)
3.     pít+m‑st‑m	pitmstm	‡ diffuse. ((lit. It was moved, spread (out), adj.) [possibly √pɫ]
√ptp
1.     s+pétep	spetep	† gopher. (n.)
√ptq
1.     pa·táq	paataq	† potato. (n.)
2.     hn+pa·táq+n	hnpaataqn	cellar. ((lit. storage room for potatoes), n.)
√ptqʷ
1.     petqʷ	petqw	† race. ((stem), vi.)
2.     hn+pét+petqʷ+n'	hnpetpetqw'n	race horse. (n.)
3.     hn+pet+pétqʷ+n'	hnpetpetqw'n	race track. ((lit. means of racing), n.)
4.     petqʷ+m	petqwm	to race, he raced.
5.     sya·+pétqʷ+m	syaapetqwm	jockey, racer. ((lit. one whose function is to race), n.)
√ptr
1.     a·+potar	aapotar	† apostle. (n.)
√ptwnxʷ
1.     s+ptwínxʷ	sptwinkhw	† hog (mother...). (n.)
√ptx̣ʷ
1.     patx̣ʷ	patqhw	† burst (ref. to oil, water, pus). ((stem), vi.) [written as √pɫx̣ʷ in volume 1] paɫx̣ʷ to burst forth (as oil, water, pus). (paɫqhw)
2.     s+patx̣ʷ	spatqhw	oozing, as a well after being dug. (n.)
3.     čic+pátx̣ʷ	chitspatqhw	It (i.e. oil, water, blood) burst forth hither. (vt.)
√pty'
1.     p+pty'ú	ppt'yu	† little one, dime. (n.)
√ptʔ
1.     puteʔ	pute'	† honor, respect, worship. ((stem), vt.)
2.     putéʔ+m	pute'm	celebrate. ((lit. He observed (a day or event) with ceremonies of respect or festivity). worship, vi.)
3.     puteʔ+m	pute'm	adore, esteem, revere, worship. (vt.)
4.     s+púteʔ+m	spute'm	deference, respect, reverence. (n.)
5.     pút+puteʔ+t	putpute't	civil, devout. ((lit. He is polite), adj.)
6.     s+put+puteʔ+t	sputpute't	courtesy. ((lit. polite gesture or remark), n.)
7.     puteʔ+utm	pute'utm	adorable, likeable. (adj.)
8.     hn+púteʔ+n	hnpute'n	cult. ((lit. means of honoring, respecting, adoring), n.)
9.     s+puteʔ+ncút	spute'ntsut	amour‑propre, self‑esteem. (n.)
10.     s+púteʔ+mš	spute'msh	worship (to...). (vi.)
11.     puteʔ‑nt‑s	pute'nts	‡ honor, respect, he honored (respected) h/h. (vt.)
12.     s+puteʔ+s+čínt	spute'schint	§ curtsy, bow. ((lit. showing respect for a person), n.)
13.     ul+n+púteʔ+n he s+pin=tč+s	ulnpute'n he spintchs	anno‑Domini. ((lit. belong­ing to the Lord's year), adv.)
√pw
1.     paw	paw	† drum (on tin). ((stem), vi.)
2.     pew	pew	drum (on a drum). ((stem), vi.)
3.     p+péw'+m'	ppe'w'm	drummed (he...softly), softly (he drummed...). (v, adv.)
4.     pu·w+mín+n	puuwminn	drum. (n.)
5.     puw+min+n	puwminn	cymbal. ((lit. a drum), n.) [also written as √ph] puh+mín+n cymbal (lit. a drum). (puhminn, n.)
6.     sye·+péw+m	syeepewm	drummer. ((lit. one whose function is to drum), n.)
7.     i s+péw+puw+iš	ispewpuwis	He is in the act of sounding a drum.
8.     s+pow=ál'q+n	spowa'lqn	// woodpecker. (n.)
9.     péw‑nt‑s	pewnts	‡ beat (He...it (drum)). (vi.)
10.     puw‑šít‑s	puwshits	drummed (h/s...for h/h). (vt.)
11.     puw+šít‑se‑s	puwshitses	drummed (h/s...for me). (vt.)
12.     miyes+péw+n	miyespewn	§ drummed (He...loudly). (vi.)
13.     miyes+péw+m	miyespewm	He drummed loudly. (vi.)
14.     t'ax̣+s+péw+m	t'aqhspewm	drummed (He...quickly, with fast tempo). (vt.)
15.     t'ax̣+s+péw‑n	t'aqhspewn	He drummed quickly, with fast tempo. (vt.)
√pw'1
1.     piw'	pi'w	† jerk. ((stem), vi.)
√pw'2
1.     piw'	pi'w	† light (in weight). ((stem), n.)
2.     u· píw'	uupi'w	He started out briskly, lightly, as though light weight. (vi.)
3.     u p+píw'	uppi'w	weight (It is light in...), light (It is...in weight). (n, adj.)
4.     u+p+pí·w'	uppiii'w!	light (It is (very)...). (adj.)
5.     s+píw'+pew'	spi'wpe'w	lungs. ((lit. means of being lightweight), n.)
6.     píw'+pew'+t	pi'wpe'wt	active, agile, brisk (he is...), lively, nimble. (adj, vi.)
7.     s+píw'+pew'+t	spi'wpe'wt	vigor, vivacity. (n.)
√pwy
1.     píwye	piwye	† camas from Nez Perce country. (n.)
√pxʷ1
1.     pexʷ	pekhw	† wind‑blown. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+pexʷ+n	spekhwn	chaff. ((grain husks separated from), n.)
3.     péxʷ+t+n'	pekhwt'n	snow drift. (n.) [xref √pxʷ2]
√pxʷ2
1.     e n+péxʷ	enpekhw	† to be contained (lit. Spherical objects are contained in something). (vi.)
√pxʷ3
1.     puxʷ	pukhw	† blow (with mouth). ((stem), vt.)
2.     puxʷ+m	pukhum	blow. (vt.)
3.     s+puxʷ+m	spukhum	blowing by medicine man in treatment of ailment. (vt.)
4.     púxʷ+emn	pukhwemn	blowpipe. ((lit. means of blowing), n.)
5.     puxʷ+mín+n	pukhwminn	winnower. (n.)
6.     hn+púxʷ=enč	hnpukhwench	// H/s blew on the wall. (vi.)
7.     hn+púxʷ=ɫceʔ+n	hnpukhwɫtse'n	alpenhorn, brass, horn, bugle. ((lit. means of blowing), n.)
8.     gʷl sye+n+púxʷ=ɫc'e	gul syenpukhwɫt'se	combo. ((lit. a group of in‑blow­ers), n.)
9.     púxʷ‑nt‑m	pukhwntm	‡ blown (It was...). (vi.)
10.     púxʷ‑nt‑m	pukhwntm	medicine man (h/s was treated by a...), treated (h/s was...by a medicine man). ((lit. h/s was blown on as a technique of healing), n, v.)
11.     hn+púxʷ‑n	hnpukhwn	blow‑up (to...). ((lit. I filled it with air), vt.)
12.     t+púxʷ‑n	tpukhwn	blow‑out. ((lit. I blew out), vt.) t+póxʷ=qn‑t‑m was (H/h head...blown on). (tpokhwqntm (ref. to curing technique), vi.) [xref √pxʷ1]
√px̣
1.     pax̣	paqh	† thoughtful, wise. ((stem). to rub on surface (as striking a match), adj.)
2.     pax̣	paqh	rub (on a surface). ((stem), v.)
3.     u· páx̣	uupaqh	canny, crafty, cunning, prudent, shrewd (he is...). (adj.)
4.     s+paʔx̣	spa'qh	craft. ((lit. wisdom in evasion or deception), n.)
5.     s+páx̣+pax̣	spaqhpaqh	allegory, Indian philosophy, wisdom story. (n.)
6.     páx̣+pax̣+t	paqhpaqht	astute, clever, intelligent, wise (he is very...), judgement (he is keen in...), keen (he is...in judgement). (vi.)
7.     s+páx̣+pax̣+t	spaqhpaqht	brightness, wisdom, (intellectual), intelligence. (n.)
8.     s+páx̣+pax̣+t	spaqhpaqht	intelligence, wisdom, common sense. (n.)
9.     s+t+pax̣+mín+n	stpaqhminn	matchbox (striking surface on a...), striking (...surface on a matchbox). (n.)
10.     s+c+an+páʔx̣+m	stsanpa'qhm	a posteriori, contemplative, meditative, reasoning (lit. seeking the wisdom of). (adj.)
11.     ac+pax̣+pax̣+scút	atspaqhpaqhstsut	charlatan, fool. ((lit. He makes himself as if wise), n.)
12.     c'+an+páʔx̣+m	ts'anpa'qhm	reasoned (He...). (vi.)
13.     c+an+pax̣a+mín+n	tsanpaqhaminn	reasoning (...power or faculty). (n.)
14.     i ca+n+páʔx̣+mš	itsanpa'qhmsh	He is reasoning or figuring, philosophizing. (vi.)
15.     s+pax̣+pax̣=cn+mí+ncut	spaqhpaqhtsnmintsut	// bon mot. ((lit. making oneself speak wisely ‑ a clever saying), n.)
16.     pax̣+pax̣+t=íl'š	paqhpaqhti'lsh	wise (He became...). (vi.)
17.     s+pax̣+pax̣+t=íl'š	spaqhpaqhti'lsh	prudent, becoming wise. (adj.)
18.     s+c+an+paʔaʔx̣=ngʷíln	stsanpa'a'qhngwiln	concept. ((lit. attaining a resul­t of reasoning), n.)
19.     ic+páʔx̣‑lš	itspa'qhlsh	‡ avoid, dodge, evade. ((lit. They are "wised up." They are slipping away from something), vt.)
20.     c+an+páʔx̣‑nt‑s	tsanpa'qhnts	cogitate. ((lit. He thought carefully about it), vi.)
21.     t+páx̣‑nt‑s	tpaqhnts	lit (H/s...the match), struck (H/s...the match). (vt.)
22.     pax̣+pax̣+t he q'ey'+mín+n	paqhpaqht he q'e'yminn	§ Bible. ((lit. A book that is wise), n.)
23.     ul s+c+an+paʔaʔx̣=ngʷíl+n	ul stsanpa'a'qhngwiln	conceptual. ((lit. belonging to attainment of reasoning), adj.)
24.     ul a+yáʕ gʷɫ páx̣+pax̣+t	Ul aya( Guɫ paqhpaqht	All Saints Day. ((lit. be­longing to all the wise), n.)
√px̣ʷ
1.     pax̣ʷ	paqhw	† distribute (in order). ((stem), vt.)
2.     páx̣ʷ+m+ncut	paqhwmntsut	defer, disband. ((lit. They dispersed (for the time being); They put it off), vi.)
3.     s+páx̣ʷ+m+ncut	spaqhwmntsut	break‑up, disintegration, dispersion. ((lit. scattering selves), n.)
4.     s+páx̣ʷo+mncut	spaqhwomntsut	lit. dispersing of a group or people. (v.)
5.     s+pax̣ʷ+m+šeš	spaqhumshesh	distribution (lit. distributing things). (n.)
6.     hiyc+páx̣ʷ+m+šeš	hiytspaqhumshesh	distribution. ((lit. It is something I dealt out), n.)
7.     páx̣ʷ‑nt‑s	paqhwnts	‡ scattered (H/s...it). (vt.)
8.     páx̣ʷ+m‑s‑n	paqhumsn	deal, distributed (I...it). (vt.)
9.     páx̣ʷ+m‑stu‑s	paqhumstus	broadcast, scattered. (vt.)
10.     ac+páx̣ʷ+m‑st‑xʷ	atspaqhumstkhw	allot, distribute, deal out. (vt.)
11.     ac+páx̣ʷ+m+ncut‑lš	atspaqhwmntsutlsh	disperse, diverge. ((lit. They scatter out from onepoint), vi.)
12.     s+pox̣ʷ+m+eɫ+q'ey'+mínn	spoqhmeɫq'e'yminn	§ circular, bulletin. (n.)
√px̣ʷ2
1.     hn+t+péx̣ʷ+n	hntpeqhwn	† cuspidor, spittoon. (n.)
2.     čat+péx̣[ʷ]+m	chatpeqhm	H/S spat on floor. (vi.)
3.     *čat+péx̣ʷ+pex̣ʷ+m'	chatpeqhwpeqh'm	H/S spat on this and that, or here and there). (vi.)[for expected √pxʷ]
√py
1.     piy	piy	† happy, joyful. ((stem), adj.)
2.     péy+piy+t	peypiyt	delightful, enjoyable. ((stem), adj.)
3.     péy+py+t	peypyt	thrilling (of the heart or soul) must be pure, real, moral as a beautiful song, ecstatic. (vt.)
4.     ec+piy=íč	etspiyich	// delight, pleasure. ((stem), vt.)
5.     hn+péy=elgʷes	hnpeyelgwes	cheerful, chipper, contented. ((lit. He is thrilled at heart), adj.)
6.     hn+piy=ílgʷes+n	hnpiyilgwesn	beatitude. ((lit. place of great delight), n.)
7.     hn+piy+iy=ílgʷes+n	hnpiyyilgwesn	darling, Eden. ((lit. place of great delight), n.)
8.     hn+piy+piy=ílgʷes	hnpiypiyilgwes	bon vivant, dashing. ((lit. one who is always thrilled at heart, a person who enjoys life fully), adj.)
9.     s+piy+piy+čs=níxʷ	spiypiychsnikhw	admiration. (n.)
10.     his+piy+piy+čs=níxʷ	hispiypiychsnikhw	admire (to...). ((lit. H/S fills me with intense happy emotion), vi.)
11.     čn‿iʔc+piy=ičt‑m‑n‑m	chni'tspiyichtmnm	‡ delight. ((lit. you (s) are delighting me), vi.)
12.     ec+piy=íč‑st‑m‑n	etspiyichstmn	‡ I delight you. (vt.)
13.     piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s‑n	piyichtmntsn	I delighted you (sg.). (vt.)
14.     kʷu‿iʔ‑c+piy=íčt+mn-m	kwi'tspiyichtmnm	I am delighting you(s). (v.)
15.     čeɫ+kʷ‿is+piy=íčt‑m‑n‑m	chetkwispiyichtmnm	delight. ((lit. I will delight you (sg.)), vt.)
16.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s‑n	k'wne'piyichtmntsn	I am going to delight you (sg.). (vi.)
17.     ec+piy=íč‑s‑n	etspiyichsn	I delight h/h. (vt.)
18.     piy=íčt+mn‑n	piyichtmnn	I delighted h/h. (v.)
19.     hn‑iʔ‿c+piy=íč+mn+m	hi'tspiyichmnm	I am delighting him/her. (vt.)
20.     čeɫ+his+piy=ičt‑m‑n‑m	cheɫhispiyichtmnm	delight. ((lit. I will delight h/h), vt.)
21.     čeɫ+kʷp‿his+piy=ičt‑m‑n‑m	cheɫkuphispiyichtmnm	delight. (vi.)
22.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+mn‑n	k'wne'piyichtmnn	I am going to delight h/h. (vt.)
23.     ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑ulm‑n	etspiyichtmistulmn	I delight you (pl.). (vt.)
24.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿hi‑s+piy=íčt+mn+m	cheɫkuphispiyichtmnm	delight (lit. I will delight you (pl)). (vi.)
25.     kʷp‿hiʔc+piy=íčt‑m‑n‑m	kuphi'tspiyichtmnm	delighting (I am..you (pl)). (vt.)
26.     piy=íčt‑m‑nt‑ul‑m‑n	piyichtmntulmn	delighted (I...you (pl.)). (vt.)
27.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑ulm‑n	k'wne'piyichtmntulmn	I am going to delight you (pl.). (vi.)
28.     ec+piy=íčt+mi‑s‑n‑lš	etspiyichtmisnlsh	I delight them. (vt.)
29.     piy=íčt+mn‑n‑lš	piyichtmnnlsh	I delighted them. (v.)
30.     hn‑iʔ‿c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑lš	hi'tspiyichtmnmlsh	I am delighting them. (vt.)
31.     čeɫ‿hi‑s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑lš	cheɫhispiyichtmnmlsh	I will delight them. (vt.)
32.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+mn‑n‑lš	k'wne'piyichtmnnlsh	I am going to delight them. (vt.)
33.     piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s	piyichtmnts	You(s) delight me. (v.)
34.     ec+piy=íč‑st‑me‑xʷ	etspiyichstmekhw	You (sg.) delight me. (vt.)
35.     piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑xʷ	piyichtmntsekhw	You (sg.) delighted me, you elated me. (vt.)
36.     ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑me‑xʷ	etspiyichtmistmekhw	to thrill, astonish, electrify (lit. You (sg.) thrill me). (vt.)
37.     čn‿y'c+piy=íčt+mn-n	chni'tspiyichtmnm	you (s) are delighting me. (vt.)
38.     neʔ+piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑xʷ	ne'piyichtmntsekhw	You (sg.) are to delight me (imper.). (v.)
39.     čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+piy=íčt+mn+m	cheɫchn'ispiyichtmnm	you (s) will delight me. (vt.)
40.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑xʷ	k'wne'piyichtmntsekhw	You (sg.) are going to delight me. (vi.)
41.     piy=íčt+mn‑t	piyichtmnt	You (s) delight h/h. (v.)
42.     *ec+piy=íč‑st‑mi‑s‑xʷ	etspiyichstmistkhw	You (sg.) delight h/h. (vt.)
43.     piy=íč+mn‑t‑xʷ	piyichmntkhw	You (sg.) delighted h/h. (vt.)
44.     iʔ c+piy=íčt+mn+m	i'tspiyichtmnm	You (sg.) are delighting h/h. (vt.)
45.     neʔ+piy=íčt‑m‑nt‑xʷ	ne'piyichtmntkhw	You (sg.) are to delight h/h (imper.). (v.)
46.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+piy=íčt+mn	cheɫ'ispiyichtmn	you (s) will delight him. (vt.)
47.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑xʷ	k'wne'piyichtmntkhw	You (sg.) are going to delight h/h. (vi.)
48.     ec+piy=íč‑st‑me‑s	etspiyichstmes	H/s delights me. (vt.)
49.     piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑s	piyichtmntses	H/s delighted me. (v.)
50.     č‿y'c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s	chi'tspiyichtmnms	H/s is delighting me. (vt.)
51.     čeɫ‿či‿s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s	cheɫchispiyichtmnms	h/s will delight me. (vt.)
52.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑s	k'wne'piyichtmntses	H/s is going to delight me. (vi.)
53.     ec+piy=íč‑st‑mi‑s	etspiyichstmis	H/s delights you (sg.). (vt.)
54.     piy=íčt+m‑nt‑si‑s	piyichtmntsis	H/S delighted you. (vt.)
55.     kʷu‿y'‿c+piy=íčt+mn‑m‑s	ku'ytspiyichtmnms	H/S is delighting you (sg). (vt.)
56.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s	cheɫkuspiyichtmnms	(lit. h/s will delight you (sg.)). (vt.)
57.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑si‑s	k'wne'piyichtmntsis	H/s is going to delight you (sg.). (vi.)
58.     ec+piy=íčt+mi‑stu‑s	etspiyichtmistus	H/s delights h/h. (vt.)
59.     piy=íčm‑nt‑s	piyichtmnts	H/s delighted h/h. (v.)
60.     *iʔ c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s	i'tspiyichtmms	H/s is delighting h/h. (vt.)
61.     čes+piy+íčt+mn+m‑s	chespiyichtmnms	(lit. h/s will delight h/h) (vt.)
62.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s	k'wne'piyichtmnts	H/s is going to delight h/h. (vt.)
63.     ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑me‑lp	etspiyichtmistmelp	You (pl.) delight me. (vt.)
64.     piy=íčt+m‑nt‑sel‑p	piyichtmntselp	You (pl) delighted me. (v.)
65.     čn‿y'c+piy=ič+íčt+mn‑mp	chni'tspiyichichtmnmp	(lit. you (pl.) are delighting me). (vt.)
66.     neʔ+piy=íčt+m‑nt‑sel‑p	ne'piyichtmntselp	You (pl.) are to delight me (imper.). (v.)
67.     čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+piy=íčt+mn‑mp	cheɫchn'ispiyichtmnmp	you (pl) will delight me. (vt.)
68.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑sel‑p	k'wne'piyichtmntselp	You (pl.) are going to delight me. (vi.)
69.     piy=íčt+m‑nt‑ul	piyichtmntul	You (pl.) delight h/h. (vt.)
70.     neʔ+piy=íčt+m‑nt‑xʷ‑lš	ne'piyichtmntkhwlsh	You (pl.) are to delight h/h (imper.). (v.)
71.     kʷup‿ʔi‿c+piy=íčt+mn+m+šeš	kup'itspiyichtmnmshesh	You (pl) are delighting us (or them). (vt.)
72.     ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑xʷ‑lš	etspiyichtmistkhwlsh	You (pl.) delight them. (vt.)
73.     piy=íčt+mn‑t‑xʷ‑lš	piyichtmntkhwlsh	You (pl.) delighted them. (vt.)
74.     iʔ c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑lš	i'tspiyichtmnmlsh	(Gloss [sg.])You (pl.) are delighting them. (vt.)
75.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑lš	cheɫ'ispiyichtmnmlsh	gloss?? you (pl) will delight them. (vt.)
76.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑xʷ‑lš	k'wne'piyichtmntkhwlsh	You (pl.) are going to delight them. (vi.)
77.     ec+piy=íčt+mis‑st‑me‑s‑lš	etspiyichtmistmeslsh	They delight me. (vt.)
78.     piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑s‑lš	piyichtmntseslsh	They delighted me. (v.)
79.     č‿y'c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš	chi'tspiyichtmnmslsh	They are delighting me. (vt.)
80.     čeɫ‿či‿s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš	cheɫchispiyichtmnmslsh	they will delight me. (vt.)
81.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑s‑lš	k'wne'piyichtmntseslsh	They are going to delight me. (vi.)
82.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s‑lš	k'wne'piyichtmntslsh	They are going to delight h/h. (vi.)
83.     ec+piy=íčt‑ulm‑is‑lš	etspiyichtulmislsh	They delight you (pl.). (vt.)
84.     piy=íčt+m‑nt‑si‑s‑lš	piyichtmntsislsh	They delighted you (pl.). (vt.)
85.     kʷup+ʔi‿c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš	kup'itspiyichtmnmslsh	They are delighting you (pl). (vt.)
86.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš	cheɫkupspiyichtmnmslsh	(lit. they will delight you (pl)). (vt.)
87.     k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑n‑si‑s‑lš	k'wne'piyichtmnsislsh	They are going to delight you (pl.). (vi.)
88.     ec+piy=íčt+mi‑stu‑s‑lš	etspiyichtmistuslsh	They delight them. (vt.)
89.     piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s‑lš	piyichtmntslsh	They delighted them. (vt.)
90.     iʔ c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš	i'tspiyichtmnmslsh	They are delighting them. (vt.)
91.     čes+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš	chespiyichtmnmslsh	(lit. they will delight them). (vt.)
92.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt‑mi‑st‑m‑n	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmn	§ delight (Maybe I...you (sg.). (vt.)
93.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+m‑is‑n	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmisn	delight (Maybe I...h/h). (vt.)
94.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑stu‑l‑m‑n	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistulmn	delight (Maybe I...you (pl.). (vt.)
95.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑s‑n‑lš	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmisnlsh	Maybe I delight them. (v.)
96.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑me‑xʷ	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmekhw	delight (Maybe you (sg.)...me). (vt.)
97.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑xʷ	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistkhw	delight (Maybe you (sg.)...h/h). (vt.)
98.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt‑mi‑st‑me‑s[]	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmesw	delights (Maybe h/s...me). (vt.)
99.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑m‑is	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmis	delights (Maybe h/s...you (sg.). (vt.)
100.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑stu‑s	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistus	delights (Maybe h/s...h/h). (vt.)
101.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st+mel‑p	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmelp	delight (Maybe you (pl.)...me). (vt.)
102.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑xʷ‑lš	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistkhwlsh	delight (Maybe you (pl.)...them). (v.)
103.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑me‑s‑lš	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmeslsh	delight (Maybe they...me). (vt.)
104.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑stu‑s‑lš	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistuslsh	delight (Maybe they...h/h). (vt.)
105.     naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st+ul+mi‑s‑lš	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistulmislsh	delight (Maybe they...you (pl.). (vt.)
106.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t he s+n+piy+y=ílgʷes	qha'yqhi't he snpiyyilgwes	bliss, ecstasy. (bliss (lit. great thrilling of the heart), n.)
107.     s+myes+n+piy+iy=ílgʷes	smyesnpiyyilgwes	trance (a kind of...), ecstasy, joy (excessive...). ((lit. more than ordinary thrilling of the heart), n.)
√pyl
1.     s+pa·yól=mš	Spaayolmsh	// Spanish, Castilian, Mexican. (n.)
2.     an+pa·yól=mš=cn	anpaayolmshtsn	Spanish (to speak...). (n.)
√py'1
1.     piy'	pi'y	† squeeze. ((stem), vt.) [xref √p'y']
√py'2
1.     t+puʔ+púy'=us	tpu'pu'yus	// humor (His eyes came to show prankish...), eyes (His...came to show prankish humor). (n.)
2.     t+puy'+púy=us	tpuy'puyus	came (His eyes...to show prankish humor). (vi.)
3.     uʔ+t+púʔ+puy'=us	u'tpu'pu'yus	humor (His eyes customarily show prankish...). (n.)
√pʕ1
1.     u· páʕ	uupa	† gray (it is...). adj.)
2.     paʕ+aʕ	pa(a(	bleach, blench (lit. it became colorless). (vt.)
3.     u· páʕ=us	uupa(us	// face (his...is pale), pale (his face is...). (n, adj.)
4.     páʕ+aʕ=us	pa(a(us	blanch, name of a mountain. (he became pale...as to the face, n.)
5.     lut as+paʕ+aʕ+út+m‑s	lutaspa(a(utms	§ colorfast. ((lit. It is incapable of fading), adj.)
6.     lut es‑peʕ+eʕ+út+m‑s	lutespe(e(utms	colorfast (lit. It is incapable of fading). (adj.)
√pʕ2
1.     paʕ	pa(	† excess. ((stem). left over, n.)
2.     peʕ+peʕʷ	pe(pe(w	left over. ((stem). excess, adj.)
3.     hi+s+péʕʷ+ʕʷ	hispe(wu(w	surplus (it is my...). ((lit. It is what I have left over), n.) [pharyngeal sometimes rounded]
√pʕʷ
1.     paʕʷ	pa(w	† defecate. ((stem), vi.)
√pʔ1
1.     t+peʔ=šín+t‑s	tpe'shints	‡ deflate ((lit. He released the air from the tire), vt.)
√pʔ2
1.     pí+peʔ	pipe'	† father. (n.)
√pʔ3
1.     píʔ+peʔ+t	pi'pe't	† He is bounteous, bountiful, broadminded, charitable, generous, magnanimous. (adj.)
2.     s+píʔ+peʔ+t	spi'pe't	bounty, catholicity, liberality. (n.)
3.     s+piʔ+peʔ+t	spi'pe't	liberality, generosity. (n.)
4.     miyeɫ+píʔ+peʔ+t	miyeɫpi'pe't	§ deluxe, extravagant. ((lit. he is too generous), adj.)
√pʔ4
1.     puʔ	pu'	† thump (as fist against person). (vt.)
√pʔ(s)
1.     puʔs	pu's E.g. hiitspu's	† heart, desire. (...It is my heart, desire, will, n.)
2.     puʔs	‑pu's	[move to appendix B] cardio..., relating to the heart. ((suf).)
3.     hi·c+puʔs	pu's. E.g. hiitspu's	will. (...It is my heart, desire, will, n.)
4.     hiyc+púʔs	hiytspu's	desire, heart. (n.)
5.     hn+púʔs+n	hnpu'sn	conscience, idea, imagination, mind. ((lit. the means of thinking, that which is thought of), n.)
6.     hn+puʔs+n	hnpu'sn	idea, imagination, thought. (n.)
7.     puʔs+mín+t	pu'smint	consider. ((lit. Fix your mind upon it, contemplate it), vt.)
8.     s+puʔs+mín+n	spu'sminn	commemoration, consideration. ((lit. thinking about something), n.)
9.     ul+iyc+púʔs	uliytspu's	cardiac, coronary. ((lit. pertaining to the heart), adj.)
10.     puʔ+puʔs=ínč	pu'pu'sinch	// aggrieve. ((lit. He was distressed, afflicted, he felt sadness, he mourned, bemoan, dejected), vt.)
11.     s+puʔ+puʔs=ínč	spu'pu'sinch	dirge, elegy, mourning, sorrow. (n.)
12.     s+puʔs+p'uʔs=ínč	spu'sp'u'sinch	grieve (to...), grieving. (vi.)
13.     hn+pʔeʔs+m=íneʔ	hnp'e'smine'	idea. ((lit. He had an idea of the meaning of a statement), n.)
14.     s+puʔuʔs=ngʷíln	spu'u'sngwiln	brainstorm, brainwave. ((lit. success in getting a thought, a sudden inspiration), n.)
15.     puʔs+mín‑n	pu'sminn	‡ commemorate, considered. ((lit. I thought of it), vt.)
16.     puʔ+puʔs=ínč+m‑st‑m	pu'pu'sinchmstm	disgruntle. ((lit. H/S was made dissatisfied), vt.)
17.     ec+puʔ+puʔs=ínč+m‑st‑m‑n	etspu'pu'sinchmstmn	distress. ((lit. I inflict pain or suffering on you (sg.)), vt.)
18.     puʔ+puʔs=ínč+m‑stu‑s	pu'pu'sinchmstus	deject. ((lit. He grieved him), vt.)
19.     t+puʔ+puʔs=ínč‑m‑n	tpu'pu'sinchmn	deplore. ((lit. I grieved on his account), vt.)
20.     u+x̣ʷel'+e+yc+púʔs	uqhwe'leytspu's	§ cordate. ((lit. It is like a heart), adj.)
21.     nuk'ʷ+e+ʔeɫi+c+púʔs‑lš	nuk'we'eɫitspu'slsh	concordant. ((lit. They are of one heart), adj.)
22.     s+nuk'ʷ+e+ʔɫiy+c+púʔ[s]	snuk'we'ɫiytspu'.	concordance. ((lit. having one heart), n,
23.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ic+puʔ+puʔs=ínč	qha'yqhi't itspu'pu'sinch	brokenhearted, mournful. ((lit. He is grievously mourning), adj.)
24.     hn+čn'+n'+meɫ+i·c+púʔs	hnch'n'nmeɫiitspu's	come. ((lit. his heart came back to its own position), vt.)
25.     hn+č'n'+n'+meɫi·+t+s+púʔs	hnch''n'nmeɫiitspu's	come. (lit. his heart came to its own position). (vt.)
26.     miyes+puʔs+min‑n	miyespu'sminn	comtemplate, meditate, ponder. ((lit. I considered it more than ordinary), vt.)
27.     uw'e+n+púʔs+n	u'wenpu'sn	abstract. ((lit. only in imagination), n.)
√p'
√p'c
1.     p'oc'	p'ots'	[also recorded as √p'c'] † smash. ((stem), vi.)
2.     s+p'oc+m	sp'otsm	damage (with heavy blows), pound (with heavy blows). (flatten, vt.)
3.     s+p'+p'óc+t	sp'p'otst	dent. ((lit. slight depression caused by a blow or pressure), n.)
4.     a n+p'oc=qn	anp'otsqn	// H/s is wearing a squashed hat. (vt.)
5.     p'oc‑n	p'otsn	‡ bashed (I...it), crush. (vt.)
6.     p'óc‑nt‑s	p'otsnts	smashed (h/s...it). (vt.)
√p'c'1
1.     p'ac'	p'ats'	† defecate, squirt. ((stem). vi, vt.)
2.     s+p'ac'	sp'ats'	dung. (n.)
3.     p'ác'+m	p'ats'm	threw off (H/s...dung). (vt.)
4.     hn+p'c'+mén+n	hnp'ts'menn	privy. (n.)
√p'c'2
1.     p'ic'	p'i'ts	† push. ((stem), adv.)
2.     p'íc'+pec'+t	p'its'pets't	pressing, urgent (lit. it is naturally pushing). (adj.)
3.     s+p'íc'+n	sp'its'n	pushing, shoving. (vt.)
4.     sye+n+p[']íc'+p	syenpits'p	one who pushes from the back. (n.)
5.     s+n+p'íc'=cn+n	snp'its'tsnn	// accent (stress). (n.)
6.     p'ic'‑nt‑se‑s	p'its'ntses	‡ pushed (h/s...me). (v.)
7.     te·+p'íc[']‑nt‑s	teep'itsnts	counteract. ((lit. He counteracted him by pushing him back), v.)
8.     hn+p'ic'+p‑nt‑s	hnp'its'pnts	H/s gave the vehicle a push from the rear.
9.     hn+p'íc'=ečn'‑t‑se‑s	hnp'its'ech'ntses	pushed (He...(urged) me on the back), urged (He pushed (...) me on the back). (He pushed my back, vt.)
√p'č
1.     p'ač	p'ach	† blooper. ((lit. sound of a weakly hit baseball), n.)
√p'č'
1.     p'[e]č'	p'ch'	† glitter. ((stem), vi.)
2.     p'eč[']	p'e'ch	shine. ((stem), vi.)
3.     u· p'[e]č'	uup'ch'	burnish, shiny, chrome. ((lit. It is shiny (as by rubbing), vi, adj, n.)
√p'č'n'
1.     p'éč'n'	p'ech'n'	† bob‑cat, lynx. (n.)
√p'gʷ
1.     p'ugʷ=ílmxʷ	p'ugwilmkhw	// echo. ((lit. sound on the earth), n.)
2.     lut hey'p+s+p'ugʷ=ílumxʷ+s	lut he'ypsp'ugwilumkhws	§ anechoic. ((lit. It has no echoes), adj.)
√p'gʷn
1.     p'ígʷne	p'igwne	† barbarian, gentile, pagan. (n.)
√p'k
1.     t+p'ók=qn	tp'okqn	// blonde. ((lit. one with grayish hair), n.) [xref √pq]
√p'kʷlʔ
1.     p'ekʷleʔ	p'ekwle'	† ball, baseball, basketball. (n.)
2.     s+p'ekʷleʔ	sp'ekwle'	baseball, playing ball. (n.)
3.     sye·+p'ékʷleʔ	syeep'ekwle'	baseball player. (n.)
4.     s+p'ákʷlaʔ=alqs	sp'akwla'alqs	// suit, uniform (baseball...). (n.)
√p'l
1.     p'il	p'il	† flicker (e.g. eyelid). ((stem), vi.)
√p'lč'
1.     p'elč'	p'elch'	† turn (a flat object), to turn flat thing over. ((stem), vt.)
2.     p'ilč'	p'ilch'	turn (to...round objects), to turn eyes inward with pain. ((stem), vt.)
3.     p'íl·č'	p'illch'	turned (they (flat objects)...over). (v.)
4.     p'élč'+mncut	p'elch'mntsut	H/s turned h/h self over. (vt.)
5.     s+p'elč'+m+ncut	sp'elch'mntsut	turning (...oneself over). (v.)
6.     t+p'íl+p'il·č'=us	tp'ilp'illch'us	// turned (H/s eyes...over (figuratively) from fear, astonishment, etc.). ([v].)
7.     p'elč'+m‑stu‑s	p'elch'mstus	‡ capsize, overturn, he overturned it or caused it to turn over. (vt, v.)
8.     p'élč‑m‑stu‑s	p'elch'mstus	H/s turned flat thing over (as disc). (vt.)
√p'lk'ʷ
1.     p'ulk'ʷ	p'ulk'w	† fold. ((stem). (e.g. cloth), vt.)
2.     *a t+p'lk'ʷ=ax̣n	atp'ɫk'waqhn	// his arm is wrapped around. (vi.)
3.     et+p'+p'úl'+p'ul'k'ʷ=eceʔ	etp'p'u'lp'u'lk'wetse'	cigarettes. (n.)
4.     p'úlkʷ‑nt‑s	p'ulkwnts	‡ folded, H/s folded it up (as sheet, blanket). (vt.)
√p'ɫ1
1.     p'iɫ	p'iɫ	† sit (persons). ((stem), vi.)
2.     kʷup‿ʔe‿c+p'í·ɫ	kup'etsp'i··ɫ!	You are remaining seated, or at home, You are still seated! (vi.)
3.     neʔ+kʷp‿ʔec+p'í·ɫ	ne'kup'etsp'iiiɫɫ!	seated. ((lit. Please remain seated), vi.)
4.     s+t+p'íɫ=liš=w'es	stp'iɫlish'wes	// cavalcade, riding on horses (lit. getting to sit on horseback). (n.)
√p'ɫ2
1.     p'uɫ	p'uɫ	† poison ivy. ((stem), n.)
2.     p'úɫ+p'uɫ+t=úmš	p'uɫp'uɫtumsh	// poison ivy. ((lit. kind of poisonous plant), n.)
√p'ɫq
1.     p'aɫq	p'aɫq	† pack, put away. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+p'+p'ɫq=il'gʷes	sp'p'ɫqi'lgwes	// belongings (small...). (storing away, n.)
3.     his+p'ɫq=ílgʷes	hisp'ɫqilgwes	possession (it is my...). (n.)
4.     č‿y'c+p'aɫq=ílgʷes	chi'tsp'aɫqilgwes	I am putting away my belong­ings. (vi.)
5.     t'iʔ p'áɫ=qn+(n)t	t'i'p'aɫqnt	Put it away. (v. imper.)
6.     p'áɫ=qn‑t‑s	p'aɫqnts	‡ H/s put it away. (vt.)
√p'm1
1.     p'em	p'em	† mouse‑colored. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+n+p'óm=qn	snp'omqn	// hides (smoking...). (n.)
3.     hn+p'ó[m]=qn	hnp'onqn	smoked (hides). (vt.) [see v. 1]
4.     p'úm‑nt‑s	p'umnts	‡ smoked (h/s...it) (i.e. hide). ((lit. h/s made it mouse‑color), v.)
√p'm2
1.     s+p'uʔum	sp'u'um	† belching. (vi.)
√p'm'
1.     p'em'=iw'es+n	p'e'mi'wesn	// compact, compress. (vt.)
2.     ec+p[']em'=íw'es	etspe'mi'wes	compact, compressed. (vi. (lit. It is close­ly and firmly packed), adj.)
3.     s+p'em'=íw'es	sp'e'mi'wes	compaction, compression, condensation. ((lit. pressing together), n.)
4.     siye+p'em'=íw'es	siyep'e'mi'wes	compressor. ((lit. that which presses together), n.)
5.     p'em'=íw'es‑n	p'e'mi'wesn	‡ compact, compress, I pressed it closely together. (vt.)
6.     p'em'=íw'es‑tu‑s	p'e'mi'westus	compress, constrict. ((lit. He pressed them together), vi.)
√p'n
1.     p'en	p'en	† lie (long objects). ((stem), vi.)
2.     ec+p'én	etsp'en	the long objects are in a lying position. (vi.)
3.     ac+p'n+p'n=áx̣n	atsp'np'naqhn	// H/h arms are in a lying position. (vi.)
4.     ec+p'én+p'n=šn	etsp'enp'nshn	H/h legs are in a lying position. (vi.)
5.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+p'n+mín+n	nuk'wɫp'nminn	§ wood (one rick of...). ((lit. one means of piling long objects), n.)
6.     ac+p'n+p'n'+as+c'am'	atsp'np'nasts'a'm	H/h bones are in a lying posi­tion. (vi.)
√p'nl'
1.     p'nal'	p'na'l	† at least. (adv.)
2.     čaʔ+p'ná·l'	cha'p'naa'l	least (at...). ((lit. no matter how little), adj.)
3.     čaʔ+p'nal'	cha'p'na'l	least (at...). (adv.)
√p'n'x̣
1.     s+p'án'x̣	sp'a'nqh	† bag (beaded). (n.)
2.     s+p'an'x̣	sp'a'nqh	bag, sack. (n.)
3.     kʷan+ɫ+s+p'án'x̣	kwanɫsp'a'nqh	§ bag (she took a...), took (she...a bag). (n, vt.)
4.     s+kʷan+s+p'án'+p'an'x̣	skwansp'a'np'a'nqh	baggage. ((lit. bags carried while travelling), n.)
√p'q
1.     u+t+p'óq=qn	utp'oqqn	† hair (He has sandy...). (n.) [xref √pq]
√p'q'
1.     is+p'áq'+p'aq'+iš	isp'aq'p'aq'ish	† crackle. ((lit. It going crackle, crackle), vi.)
√p'qʷ
1.     p'eqʷ	p'eqw	† henpeck, nag, pick on. ((stem), vt.)
√p'q'ʷ1
1.     p'aq'ʷ	p'aq'w	† powder. ((stem), n.)
2.     hn+p'uq'ʷ+mín+m	hnp'uq'wminm	granary. (n.)
3.     hn+p'oq'ʷ+mín+m	hnp'oq'wminm	granary. (n.)
4.     p'uq'ʷ=ús+n	p'uq'usn	// cosmetic, face powder. (n.)
5.     p'uq'ʷ=us+ncút+n	p'uq'usntsutn	face powder. ((lit. means of putting pulverized matter on one's face), n.)
6.     s+n+p'uq'ʷ=ítkʷeʔ	snp'uq'witkwe'	cornmeal. ((lit. any coarsely ground edible grain that is put into water), n.)
7.     p'áq'ʷ+p'uq'ʷ‑nt‑s	p'aq'wp'uq'wnts	‡ H/s spilled powder here and there or again and again. (vt.)
8.     hn+p'áq'ʷ‑nt‑s	hnp'aq'wnts	put (He...powder in the gun). (vt)
√p'q'ʷ2
1.     s+p'aq'ʷ+t	sp'aq'wt	† leprosy. (n.)
2.     s+p'+p'áq'ʷ+t	sp'p'aq'wt	leprosy, small pox. (n.)
√p'r
1.     p'er	p'er	† excess, flood, overflow. ((stem), n.)
2.     p'er+t	p'ert	flooded. (vt.)
3.     p[']er+t	pert	flooded (It...). (vi.)
4.     s+p'er+t	sp'ert	cataclysm, deluge, flood, inundation. (n.)
5.     hn+p'ér+t	hnp'ert	flooded (it...inside). (vi.)
6.     p'ér+er	p'erer	buckle, warp. (vt.)
7.     čat+p'ér+t	chatp'ert	flooded. ((lit. the floor was flooded), vt.)
8.     p'ér‑nt‑n	p'erntn	‡ awash. ((lit. It was flooded), vi.)
√p'rk'ʷ
1.     s+p'árk'ʷ=alqs	sp'ark'walqs	// turtle. (apparel turned inside out, n.)
2.     s+p'+p'ar'k'ʷ=al'qs	sp'p'a'rk'wa'lqs	capstan. ((lit. a small turtle), n.)
3.     t+č'lxʷ=íc'eʔ+is xʷa s+p'árk'ʷ=alqs	tch'lkhwits'e'is khwa sp'ark'walqs	§ crust. ((lit. covering (crust of turtle), n.) [xref √p'rq']
√p'rq'
1.     p'arq'	p'arq'	† curved (upwards), warped. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+n+p'árq'=qn	snp'arq'qn	// Dolly Varden. ((lit. large twisted hat). (large hat for women with one side bent down and trimmed with numerous flowers), n.)
3.     hn+p'árq'=qn	hnp'arq'qn	hat (turned‑up...). ((lit. old‑time lady's hat.), n.)
4.     hn+p'ar+arq'=ús+m	hnp'ararq'usm	inside out (to turn...). ((lit. It e.g. the jacket was turned inside out), v.) [xref √p'rk'ʷ]
√p'sq'ʷ
1.     p'asq'ʷ	p'asq'w	† collapse, crumble. ((stem), vi.)
2.     p'esaq'ʷ	p'esaq'w	bone‑breaking, sound of bone­breaking. ((stem), adj.)
3.     p'sa·q'ʷ	p'saaaq'w!	crack (as a bone breaking). (excl.)
√p'st
1.     p'ésta	p'esta	† magpie, nighthawk. (n.)
√p't
1.     p'et	p'et	† fall (to ground of own weight as grain). ((stem), vi.)
2.     p'it	p'it	(Xr √p'ɫ) to sit (e.g. persons).
3.     s+p'ét+t+m	sp'ettm	ripening (the falling of wheat to the ground on its own weight). (v.)
4.     p'ít‑liš	p'itlish	‡ sat (They...down). (vi.)
√p't'1
1.     p'at'	p'at'	† dream, [mushy stuff (see below)]. ((stem), vi.)
2.     p'át'+t'	p'at't	debilitate, weaken. ((lit. It (mud) fell on the ground), vt.)
3.     ac+p'át'	atsp'at'	blob. (n.)
4.     t+p'at'+t'	tp'at't'	a sticky substance clinging to something, Metaph, term of ridicule for exaggerated affection, puppy love. (n.)
5.     ac+p'át'+p't'=ečt	atsp'at'p't'echt	// butterfingered. (vi. (lit. His fingers are soft and pulpy), adj.)
6.     can+p't'=šén·	tsanp't'shenn	cemented. (vt.)
7.     can+p't'=icén=šn	tsanp't'itsenshn	concrete. ((lit. cement conglomerate material put under the foot), n.)
8.     čat+p't'+t'=áneʔ	chatp't't'ane'	lava, magma. ((lit. covering by lava), n.)
9.     hn+p't'+p't'=os+ncót	hnp't'p't'osntsot	He dreamed. ((lit. He put mushy stuff in his eyes), vi.)
10.     s+n+p't'+p't'=os+ncót	snp't'p't'osntsot	daydream, dream. ((lit. putting mushy stuff in one's own eyes), n.)
11.     p'át'‑nt‑s	p'at'nts	‡ He put down soft yielding stuff, like mush. (vt.)
12.     at+p'át'+t' he s+miʔyem	atp'at't' he smi'yem	§ coquette, flirt. ((lit. A woman who clings to men), n.)
13.     c+an+p't'=šén+n	tsanp't'shenn	cemented. (vt.)
√p't'2
1.     p'et'	p'et'	† dislodge, slip (out of place), smooth. ((stem). vt, vi, adj.)
2.     u· p'ét'	uup'et'	level, smooth (it is...). (adj.)
3.     p't'+min+n	p't'minn	smoother. (n.)
4.     hn+p'et'+p	hnp'et'p	H/s slipped out of h/h clothes. (vi.)
5.     hn+p'át'=alqs+n	hnp'at'alqsn	// means of smoothing the road. (n.)
6.     p't'+m=úl'umxʷ+n	p't'mu'lumkhwn	smoothing (means of...the ground). (v.)
7.     p't'=áswel	p't'aswel	trout, brook trout. (n.)
8.     p'ét'+m‑stu‑s	p'et'mstus	‡ smoothed (H/s...it). (vt.)
√p't'3
1.     p'ut'	p'ut'	† end. ((stem). to end (as river, road, woods), vi.)
2.     č ‿p'út'+m	chp'ut'm	finished, We came to an end, we finished. (vi.)
3.     čet+p'út'+m=kʷeʔ	chetp'ut'mkwe'	// beach, coast. ((lit. end of water), n.)
4.     lut hey's+p'út'+m+s	lut he'ysp'ut'ms	§ abyss. ((lit. It has no bottom, it has no end.), n.)
√p't'4
1.     p'uʔt	p'u't	[also recorded as √p't and √pt'] † greasy (It got...). (vi.)
2.     puʔt'	pu't'	greasy, oily. ((stem), adj.)
3.     p'ut'+p'ut'+t	p'ut'p'ut't	greasy, oily, it gives greasiness. (adj.)
4.     s+p'uʔt'	sp'u't'	becoming greasy. (vt.)
5.     poʔt'=áp=aw'as=qn	po't'ap'awasqn	// greasy (h/h chin got...). (adj.)
6.     hn+p'ut'=íps+n	hnp'ut'ipsn	He got greasy on the corners of the mouth. (vi.)
7.     p'út'‑nt‑s	p'ut'nts	‡ greasy (he got it...). (v.)
√p't'5
1.     p'út'=c'eʔ	p'ut'ts'e'!	† Of what could h/s be? Of what good is that? It's not worth it. (excl.)
√p't'm
1.     s+p'ít'em	sp'it'em	† bitterroot, rockrose. (n.)
2.     ʔep+s+p'ítem	epsp'item	prairie west of Coeur d'Alene country (lit. It has bitterroots or rockroses). (n.)
3.     tíxʷ+m e s+p'ít'em	tikhum e sp'it'em	§ bitterroots (He went out to gather...), gather (He went out to...bitterroots). (n, vt.)
√p'xʷ1
1.     p'exʷ+p[']uxʷ	p'ekhwpukhw	† camas (bulbs). (n.)
√p'xʷ2
1.     p'íxʷ	p'ikhw	† agleam, flashed, glowed (it...). (adj, vi.)
2.     p'ixʷ	p'ikhw	glow, radiate. ((stem), vi.)
3.     u· p'íxʷ	uup'ikhw	bright (it is...). (adj.)
4.     ec+p'íxʷ	etsp'ikhw	brilliant, shiny. ((lit. It gives light), adj.)
5.     s+p'íʔxʷ	sp'i'khw	brilliance, light. (n.)
6.     p'xʷ+mín+n	p'khwminn	candle. ((lit. lighter), n.)
7.     p'uxʷ+p'uxʷ+mín+n	p'ukhwp'ukhwminn	chandelier. ((lit. lights or means of lights), n.)
8.     i s+p'íxʷ+p'exʷ+iš	isp'ikhwp'ekhwish	He is flashing and flashing.(v.)
9.     hn+p'eʔxʷ+t+l=íw'es	hnp'e'khwtli'wes	// aglow. ((lit. It was all aglow with light), adj.)
10.     hn+p'íʔ+p'eʔxʷ=us	hnp'i'p'e'khus	bedazzle, dazzle. ((lit. Light got in his eyes), vt.)
11.     s+p'éxʷ=enč	sp'ekhwench	yellow root. (n.)
12.     s+t+p'aʔxʷ=ásq'it	stp'a'khwasq'it	aurora borealis (lit. light in the sky (on high)). (n.)
13.     p'íxʷ‑nt‑s	'pikhwnts	‡ He lit it up. (vi.)
14.     p[']íxʷ+m‑stu‑s	pikhumstus	brighten. ((lit. He made it bright), vt.)
15.     elu+s+p[']íʔxʷ	eluspi'khw	§ to be w/o light, aphotic, dark. ((lit. It has no light), adj.)
16.     s+p'úʔxʷ e· níč=elt	sp'u'khw ee nichelt	son (...of light). (n.)
√p'x̣1
1.     p'aʔx̣	p'a'qh	† to heal, become well. ((stem), vi.)
2.     s+p'aʔx̣	sp'a'qh	healed (becoming...). (vi.)
3.     i c+p[']áx̣	itspa'qh	It (wound) is becoming healed. (vi.)
4.     čn‿p'aʔx̣	chnp'a'qh	cure, cured, heal, healed. ((lit. I became healed, cured), vi.)
5.     s+ta·m'+ɫ+p'áx̣	staaa'mɫp'aqh	§ healed (The wound was finally...), wound (The...was finally healed). (vt, n.)
6.     lut+as+p'áʔx̣+s	lutasp'a'qhs	wound (the...did not heal). (n.)
√p'x̣2
1.     hn+p'ex̣+p'éx̣=cn	hnp'eqhp'eqhtsn	// cacophony. ((lit. He makes jarring, discordant sounds), n.)
√p'x̣ʷ
1.     p'ax̣ʷiʔ+t	p'aqhwi't	† cough. ((stem), vi.)
2.     hn+p'ax̣ʷiʔ+t	hnp'aqhwi't	cough. ((lit. He expelled air from the lungs suddenly and noisily), vt.)
3.     s+n+p'áx̣ʷiʔ+t	snp'aqhwi't	coughing, hacking. (vi.)
4.     kʷu‿n+p'áx̣ʷiʔ+t	kunp'aqhwi't	You (sg.) coughed. (vi.)
5.     čʔin‿p'áx̣ʷ+p'ux̣ʷ+it	ch'inp'aqhwp'uqhwit	coughing (we are...). (vi.)
√p'y
1.     p'uy	'puy	† crinkled, wrinkled. ((stem), adj.)
2.     u· p'úy	uup'uy	wrinkled (it is...). (adj.)
3.     u· p'úy=us	uup'uyus	// face (he has a wrinkled...), wrinkled (he has a...face). (n, adj.)
4.     cen+p'+p'úy'=us	tsenp'p'u'yus	dimple. ((lit. small wrinkle on the cheek), n.)
5.     p'uy+p'uy=šn	p'uyp'uyshn	automobile, car. ((lit. wrinkled feet), n.)
6.     t+p'uy+p'uy=šn	tp'uyp'uyshn	automobile. ((lit. wrinkled feet), n.)
7.     hn+t+p'uy+p'uy=šn+n	hntp'uyp'uyshnn	carport, garage, showroom. (carport, garage. (lit. place for cars), n.)
8.     p'ú+p'uʔuy=šn	'pu'p'u'uyshn	His feet became wrinkled. (vi.)
9.     u· p'uy+p'úy=čt	uup'uyp'uycht	hands (he has wrinkled...). (n.)
10.     s+n+p'úy=ul'umxʷ	snp'uyu'lumkhw	blintz. ((lit. wrinkled bread), n.)
11.     p'óy‑nt‑m	p'oyntm	‡ crumple. ((lit. It was crushed together into wrinkles), vi.)
12.     p'óy‑nt‑s	p'oynts	scribbled, wrinkled (h/s...it). ((lit. h/s wrinkled it), vt.)
13.     p'úy+m‑st‑m	p'uymstm	corrugate, crinkle. ((lit. It was made full of wrinkles), vi.)
14.     p'oy‑n xʷe hi+s+kʷís+t	p'oyn khwe hiskwist	§ scribbled. ((lit. I scribbled my name), vt.)
√p'y'
1.     p'iy'	p'i'y	† press. ((stem), vt.)
2.     p'ey'	p'e'y	milk. ((stem), vt.)
3.     s+cen+p'éy'+p'iy'	stsenp'e'yp'i'y	milk. ((lit. that which was pressed from under), n.)
4.     cen+p'éy'+p'iy'+m	tsenp'e'yp'i'ym	milked (H/s...a cow). ((lit. H/s pressed under again and again), vt.)
5.     cen+p'iy'+p'iy'+mín+n	tsenp'i'yp'i'yminn	milker. ((lit. means pressing under), n.)
6.     sye+cen+p'ey'+p'iy'+m	syetsenp'e'yp'i'ym	One whose function is to milk. (n.)
7.     p'éy'‑n	p'e'yn	‡ pressed (I...it). (vt.)
8.     p'éy'+p'iy'‑nt‑s	p'e'yp'i'ynts	pressed (h/s...it here and there or again and again). (v.)
9.     t+p'iy'=álqʷ‑nt‑s	tp'i'yalqwnts	squeezed (H/s...h/h throat), throat (H/s squeezed h/h...). (vt, n.) [see also √py']
√p'ʕʷ
1.     s+p'aʕʷ	sp'a(w	† apathy. (n.)
2.     p'áʕʷ+p'aʕʷ+t	p'a(wp'a(wt	banal, commonplace, dull, uninteresting. ((lit. It is completely ordinary), adj.)
3.     s+p'áʕʷ+p'aʕʷ+t	sp'a(wp'a(wt	dullness. (n.)
√p'ʔ
1.     p'eʔ	p'e'	† To squeeze in orgasm.
√q
√qc
1.     qec	qets	† dwindle, shrink (in quantity). ((stem), vi.) [written as √qɫs in volume 1] qeɫs dwindle, shrink (in quantity). (qeɫs)
√qcč
1.     qicč	qitsch	† brother (a man's older...). (n.)
√qgʷ
1.     s+qígʷ+t+s	sqigwts	† water potatoes. (n.)
2.     qegʷ+gʷ+n+útm	qegugwnutm	smellable. ((lit. It was capable of being smelled), adj.)
3.     i c+qígʷ+nun+m‑s	itsqigwnunms	He is smelling it. (vt.)
4.     qígʷ‑nu‑nt‑s	qigwnunts	‡ He smelled it. (vt.)[xref √qxʷ1]
√qh
1.     s+qéh+qeh	sqehqeh	† hawk. (n.)
2.     qeh+qeh+iš	qehqehish	cackle (lit. it cackled). (vi.)
3.     is+qéh+qeh+iš	isqehqehish	caw. ((lit. The crow is cawing), vi.)
√ql1
1.     qél+p=iye	qelpiye	† swan (black). (n.)
√ql2
1.     qel	qel	† meat (raw...). ((stem), n.)
2.     s+qil=tč	sqiltch	// beef, body (human), corpus, flesh, meat. (n.)
3.     hn+qíl=tč+n	hnqiltchn	butcher shop. ((lit. place of one who sell meat), n.)
4.     ul s+qil=tč	ul sqiltch	bodily, corporal. ((lit. belonging to the body), adj.)
5.     s+qil=tč he s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ+s	sqiltch he stmiyiyipele's	§ anatomy. ((lit. science of the body), n.)
6.     x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+s+qíl=tč	qha'yqhi'sqilch	chubby, buxom. ((lit. She has a big body), adj.)
7.     ʔas+as+qíl=tč	asasqiltch	bicorporal. ((lit. two bodies), adj.)
8.     u+x̣ʷal'á s+qil=tč	uqhwa'la sqiltch	carnation. ((lit. like the body in color), n.)
9.     i c+ʔɫn+s+qíl=tč	its'ɫsqiltch	to eat meat. (vt.)
10.     ʔiɫ+s+qíl=tč	iɫsqiltch	eat (meat). (vt.)
11.     k'ʷ[n]eʔ čn‿ʔíɫn a s+qil=tč	k'we' chn' iɫn a sqiltch	I am going to eat some meat.
12.     ni čeɫ kʷu‿ʔíɫn a s+qil=tč	ni cheɫ kuu'yiɫn a sqiltch?	Are you going to eat some meat? ((qu.).)
13.     ec+ʔiɫ+s+qil+[t]č	ets'iɫsqitlch	carnivorous. ((lit. He eats flesh), vi.)
14.     sya+ʔiɫ+s+qil=tč	sya'iɫsqiltch	carnivore. ((lit. who eats meat), n.)
15.     *sye+ʔiɫ+s+qíl=tč	sye'iɫsqilch	carnivore (lit. One who eats meat). (n.)
16.     pst+aʔ a s+qíl=tč	psta'asqiltch	cross‑breed, half‑breed. (n.)
17.     hiyc+x̣éq'ʷ ha s+qil+tč	hiytsqheq'w ha sqiltch	burger. ((lit. meat that is ground), n.)
√ql3
1.     qil=tč	qiltch	// land‑bound, landlocked. ((stem), adj.)
2.     čat+qál=tč=al'qs	chatqaltcha'lqs	cloak, coat, overcoat. ((lit. outer garment), n.)
3.     kʷan+ɫ+čat+qál=tč=al'qs	kwanɫchatqaltcha'lqs	§ overcoat (h/s took along a...), coat (h/s took along a...). (n.)
√ql'1
1.     s+qil'=tmxʷ	sqi'ltmkhw	// husband, male, man, a male human being. (n.)
2.     s+qíl'=tmxʷ‑	sqi'ltmkhw‑	husband, groom, male, man. (pref.)
3.     qel'=tmxʷ+mí+ncut	qe'ltmkhwmintsut	bachelor, celibate. ((lit. one who is a man by himself), n.)
4.     pan'+s+qíl'=tmxʷ	pa'nsqi'ltmkhw	bride‑groom. ((lit. a spouse man), n.)
5.     i n+qəl'=tmxʷ+nunt	inqe'ltmkhwnunt	(possibly for ‑numt) She wants to get married, to become one with a man. (vi.)
6.     ul s+qil'=tmxʷ,	ul sqi'ltmkhw	§ ul s+míʔyem bisexual. (ul smi'yem, adj.)
7.     qal'=tm+ɫ+qíxʷ	qa'ltmɫqikhw	prevailing wind. (lit. man wind). (n.)
8.     qel'=tmxʷ+loko·só	qe'ltmkhwlokooso	boar. (lit. male pig). (n.)
9.     qel'=tmxʷ+ɫ+wárč	qe'ltmkhwɫwarch	bullfrog. (lit. male frog). (n.)
√ql'2
1.     qel'+is+píl+em	Qe'lispilem	† Kalispel Tribe. (n.)
2.     qel'+s+pil+em	Qe'lspilem	Kalispel Tribe. (n.)
√ql'3
1.     s+qel'=éps	sqe'leps	// collar, necklace. (n.)
√ql'x̣
1.     qál'x̣=eɫp	qa'lqheɫp	// bramble, briar. ((lit. a rose bush), n.)
√qɫ
1.     qeɫ	qeɫ	† awake, overcome, succeed. ((stem). adj, vt, vi.)
2.     qiɫ	qiɫ	rouse, wake up. ((stem), vt.)
3.     qiɫ+n	qiɫn	arouse, waken. (vt.)
4.     s+qiɫ+t	sqiɫt	awaken. (vi.)
5.     qíɫ‑nt‑m	qiɫntm	‡ arouse (to...). ((lit. He was awakened from sleep), vi.)
6.     qíɫ‑nt‑s	qiɫnts	awoke (he...him). (vt.)
7.     čs+m'áy'+qiɫ‑t‑s	chs'ma'yqiɫts	§ inform, apprize. ((lit. He caused him to know it for certain), vt.)
√qm
1.     qem	qem	† home (to be at...), unconcerned, uninterested, he is at home! ((stem), n, adj.)
2.     u· qé·m	uuqeeem	calm. ((lit. He is quiet), n.)
3.     qem+p	qemp	He became serene. (vi.)
4.     i+c+an+qém+mš	itsanqemmsh	athirst. ((lit. He is eager for some­thing), adj.)
5.     s+n+qém=elgʷes	snqemelgwes	// complacence. (n.)
6.     s+n+qem=ílgʷes+m	snqemilgwesm	calm, composure, presence, self‑possession. (n.)
7.     u+n+qém=elgʷes	unqemelgwes	carefree, complacent. ((lit. He is calm in heart, He is confident), adj.)
8.     u+n+qé·m=elgʷes	unqeeemelgwes	composed. ((lit. He is calm. He is serene), adj.)
√qm'
1.     s+qím'=us	sqi'mus	// wood tick. (n.)
√qm's
1.     qém'es	qe'mes	† camas (baked...). ((Nez Perce word), n.)
√qnʔ
1.     qíneʔ	qine'	† grandmother (paternal...). (n.)
√qp
1.     qep	qep	† pad. ((stem), vt.)
2.     qep=íɫc'eʔ	qepiɫts'e'	// plate. (n.)
3.     hn+qep=íčn'+n	hnqepich'nn	saddle blanket, saddle pad. (n.)
4.     hn+qap=qín=ups+n	hnqapqinupsn	saddle, seat cushion. (n.)
5.     qép‑nt‑s	qepnts	‡ cushioned (he...it). (vt.)
6.     s+n+c[']aw'+ɫ+qap=íɫc'eʔ	sntsa'w'ɫqapiɫts'e'	§ dish washing. (n.) [see also √kp]
√qpl'
1.     qap+qapl'=y'úy'eʔ	qapqap'l'yu'ye'	// butterfly. (n.)
2.     č'iy+c+qap+qap'l=y'uy'eʔ	ch'iytsqapqap'l'yu'ye'	chrysalis. ((lit. the pupa of a butterfly enclosed in a firm case or cocoon), n.)
3.     u+x̣ʷal'+á qap+qapl'=y'úy'eʔ	uqhwa'la qapqap'l'yu'ye'	§ desultory. ((lit. He is like a butterfly; he is aimless, unsettled), adj.)
√qpʔ
1.     qa+qépeʔ	qaqepe'	† bag (corn husk...), burlap (...bag). (n.)
2.     s+kʷán+ɫ+qʷeʔ=ep	skwanɫqwe'ep	§ [?] Bark basket taken along. (vi.)
√qq
1.     qeq	qeq	† cackle. ((stem), vi.)
2.     is+qeq+éq+iš	isqeqeqish	cackle. ((lit. The hen is cackling), vi.)
3.     i s+qéq+qeq+iš	isqeqqeqish	caw (lit. The crow is cawing). (vi.)
4.     uw'i+c+qoq+há·ʔ+qʷeʔel'	u'witsqoqhaaa'qwe'e'l	§ lit. He kept on talking and talking. (vt.)
√qqʷ1
1.     qiqʷ	qiqw	† root, unearth. ((stem). to root, vi, vt.)
√qqʷ2
1.     qoqʷ	qoqw	† moldy. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+qoqʷ+t	sqoqwt	molding. (n.)
√qs1
1.     qa+qs	qaqs	† serenade, sing, chant. ((stem), vt.)
√qs2
1.     qes	qes	† scrape, scratch. ((stem), vt.)
2.     i s+qás+qas+iš	isqasqasish	H/s is scratching away audibly. (vi.)
√qxʷ1
1.     qiʔxʷ	qi'khw	† smell, stink. ((stem), vi.)
2.     s+qíʔxʷ	sqi'khw	odor, scent, smell. (n.)
3.     qiʔxʷ+qíʔxʷ	Qi'khwqi'khw	Sprague, Washington. ((lit. smell smell), n.)
4.     qíxʷ=ilš	qikhwilsh	// carp, fish. (n.)
5.     qexʷ+qexʷ+lš=íyeʔ	qekhwqekhwlshiye'	cabbage (skunk...). (n.)
6.     qal't+m+ɫ+qíxʷ	qa'ltmɫqikhw	§ prevailing wind. (lit. man wind). (n.)
7.     seʔ+šáɫ+qixʷ	se'shaɫqikhw	deodorize. ((lit. it became deprived of odor), vt.)
8.     x̣as+aɫ+qixʷ	qhasaɫqikhw	aroma, scent, fragrance. ((lit. good odor), n.)
9.     t'ax̣+aɫ+qi·xʷ=íl'š	t'aqhaɫqiikhwi'lsh	wind (The...became strong), strong (The wind became...). (n, adj.)
10.     ǰiy'+ǰiy'+áɫ+[q]ixʷ	ji'yji'yaɫqhikhw	smells (it...bad). (vi.)[see also √qgʷ]
√qxʷ2
1.     qixʷ	qikhw	† forbid, prevent, prohibit. ((stem), vt.)
√qx̣
1.     qax̣	qaqh	† to make the "qh" sound.
2.     qax̣+n	qaqhn	‡ cleared (he...his throat). (vt.)
3.     qax̣‑nt‑s	qaqhnts	He cleared his throat. (vt.)
√qyp
1.     s+qayp=áqn	sqaypaqn	// wild rose bush. (n.) [written as √xʷyp in volume 1] s+xʷá·yap=aʔqn wild rose bush. (skhwaayapa'qn, n.)
2.     s+qáyapq'	sqayapq'	rose hip. (n.)
√qʔs
1.     qiʔs	qi's	† He had a dream, nightmare, vision. (n.)
2.     s+qiʔs	sqi's	apocalypse, revelation (prophetic), vision guest, vision. (n.)
√q'
√q'c
1.     q'ec'	q'eɫs'	† (?) braid, intertwine, knit, weave. ((stem), vt.)
2.     at+q'éc'	atq'ets'	basket, weaving. ((lit. That which is interwoven), n.)
3.     at+q'ec	atq'ets	basket. (n.)
4.     s+q'éc'+m	sq'ets'm	weave, to weave a basket, basketweaving. (v.)
5.     aɫ+q'íc'=enč	aɫq'its'ench	// serpent, snake. (n.)
6.     a+n+q'ac+q'ac=íneʔ	anq'atsq'atsine'	Italian. (n.)
7.     a+n+q'ac+q'ac=íneʔ	anq'atsq'atsine'	braids (to have...), having braided hair. (n.)
8.     s+q'éc'+m	sq'ets'm	basketweaving, weave (to...a basket). (n, vt.)
9.     q'éc'‑nt‑s	q'ets'nts	‡ braid. ((lit. He braided it), vt.)
√q'c'
1.     q'ic'	qi'ts'	† grow, sprout. (burgeon, vi.)
2.     q'iʔc'	q'i'ts'	burgeon, lush, verdant. ((stem). to be lush, vi, adj.)
3.     s+n+q'eʔc'=ít[k]ʷeʔ	snq'e'ts'itwe'	// aquatic flora. ((lit. grass or weeds in the water)., n.)
4.     s+n+q'iʔc'=ítkʷeʔ	snq'i'ts'itkwe'	spinach. ((lit. grass or weeds in the water), n.)
5.     s+can+q[']íc'=šn	stsanq)i''tsshn	undergrowth. (n.)
6.     s+q'iʔc'=úl'mxʷ	sq'i'ts'u'lmkhw	crabgrass, grass. (n.)
7.     s+q'iʔc'=úl'umxʷ	sq'i'ts'u'lumkhw	grass (n.)
√q'd
1.     q'ed+m	q'edm	† balky, stubborn. ((stem), adj.)
√q'h
1.     *s+q'éh+q'eh	sqehqeh	† (Brinkman 2002) hawk. (n.) (sq'ehq'eh).
√q'l1
1.     čat+q'eleʔ	chatq'ele'	† lake. (n.)
2.     čat+q'éleʔ	chatq'ele'	lake, Lake Chatcolet (lit. a lake); a section of Coeur d'Alene. (n.)
3.     q'eleʔ=iʔp	q'ele'i'p	// lagoon. ((lit. source of lake, or origin of lake), n.)
4.     q'eleʔ=íp	q'ele'ip	bayou, bog, cove, lagoon, marsh, swamp. (n.)
√q'l2
1.     q'el	q'el	† swing. ((stem), vi.)
2.     sya+n+q'ele·=yúyeʔ	syanq'eleeyuye'	// acrobat. ((lit. One who swings on trapeze), n.)
√q'lw
1.     s+q'eliweʔ=šn	sq'eliwe'shn	// snowshoes. (n.)
√q'lxʷ
1.     q'el'xʷ	q'e'lkhw	† to hook, snag. ((stem), vt.)
2.     q'el'xʷ=šn=íw'es	q'e'lkhwshni'wes	// chain (lit. one foot linked to another or a series of things joined together). (n.)
3.     q'él'xʷ‑nt‑s	q'e'lkhwnts	‡ He clapsed it, he hooked it. (vt.)
4.     t+q'élxʷ‑n	tq'elkhwn	affix. ((lit. I fastened it to something), vt.)
5.     q'el'xʷ=šn=íw'es‑nt‑m	q'e'lkhwshni'wesntm	catenate. ((lit. The feet were linked together), vt.)
√q'ɫy'
1.     q'eɫy'=ílumxʷ	q'eɫ'yilumkhw	// angleworm, earthworm. (n.)
√q'm
1.     q'em	q'em	† covet, desire, long for, swallow. ((stem), vt.)
2.     a+c+an+q'ém+n	atsanq'emn	covet. ((lit. He desired things unlaw­fully), vt.)
3.     s+c+an+q'ém+mš	stsanq'emmsh	avid. ((lit. desiring from below), n.)
4.     s+c+an+q'ém+n	stsanq'emn	demand, to desire. (vi.)
5.     s+n+q'ém+m	snq'emm	swallowing. (v.)
6.     čn‿čs+q'am=iln	chnchsq'amiln	// I got hungry. (adj.)
7.     čn‿čs+q'em=íln	chnchsq'emiln	famished. (adj.)
8.     čn‿čs+q'em=iln	chnchsq'emiln	hungry (to get...). (vi.)
9.     čs+q'em=iln	chsq'emiln	hungry (get). ((lit. he became hungry), vi.)
10.     i+čs+q'am=íln	ichsq'amiln	hungry, He is hungry. (adj.)
11.     q'em=íln	Q'emiln	Post Falls, Idaho. ((lit. throat), n.)
12.     s+q'em=íln	sq'emiln	throat. (n.)
13.     s+č+q'am=íln	schq'amiln	abstaining, fasting. ((lit. making oneself hungry), vi.)
14.     s+čs+q'em=íln	schsq'emiln	continence, contraception, fasting, self‑restraint. ((lit. making oneself hungry/becoming hungry), n.)
15.     hn+q'ém‑nt	hnq'emnt	‡ swallow (you...it!). (vt.)
16.     hn+q'ém‑nt‑s	hnq'emnts	swallowed (He...it). (vt.)
17.     can+q'ém‑nt‑s	tsanq'emnts	coveted, craved, desired, required, wished, demanded (He...it). (inwardly, vt, vi.)
√q'm'
1.     q'a+q'am'=iy'eʔ	q'aq'a'mi'ye	// to fish. ((stem), vi.)
2.     q'a+q'm'=íy'eʔ	q'aq''mi'ye'	fished (he...). (vi.)
3.     hn+q'a+q'm'=íy'eʔ+n	hnq'aq''mi'ye'n	fishing place. (n.)
4.     ic+q'a+q'm'=íyeʔ	itsq'aq''miye'	fishing (He is...). (vi.)
5.     s+q'a+q'em'=íy'eʔ	sq'aq'e'mi'ye'	fishing. (vi.)
6.     s+q'a+q'am=íy'eʔ	sq'aq'ami'ye'	fishing. (v.)
√q'n
1.     q'an‑t‑siš	q'antsish	‡ struggle (for one's life, as in a fire). ((stem), vi.) [?]
√q'p
1.     q'ap+q'ap+í	q'apq'api	† delta, Sandpoint, Idaho. (n.)
2.     s+q'ep+q'e·p=ín'eʔ	sq'epq'eepi'ne'	// sand. (n.)
√q'pqʷ
1.     q'epqʷ	q'epqw	† snare. ((stem), vt.)
√q'p'xʷ
1.     q'íp'xʷeʔ	q'ip'khwe'	† walnut. (n.)
√q's1
1.     q'es+p	q'esp	† ancient, chronic, long ago. ((lit. It is a long time), adj, adv.)
2.     q'as+íp	q'asip	It is a long time (Spokane). (v.)
3.     s+q'es+p	sq'esp	antique. (n.)
4.     s+q'es+p=ílgʷes	sq'espilgwes	// artifact. ((lit. ancient property), n.)
5.     hn+q'es+p=ílgʷes+n	hnq'espilgwesn	antique store, museum, second‑hand store. (n.)
6.     ʔepɫ n+q'es+p=ílgʷes+n	epɫ nq'espil gwesn	antiquary. ((lit. One who has a place of antiquities, one who has a second‑hand store), n.)
7.     k'ʷay'+q'és+p	k'wa'yq'esp	§ long‑ago, past. (adj.)
8.     ul k'ʷay+q'és+p	ul k'wayq'esp	archaic, antique. ((lit. belonging to ancient time), adj.)
9.     s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ+s xʷe s+q'es+p=ilgʷeʔs	stmiyyipele's khwe sq'espilgwe's	archeology, (lit. exposition of ancient property). (n.)
√q's2
1.     q'es+t	q'est	† bad (it is...). (vi.) [for expected √č's]
√q't'1
1.     q'et'+p	q'et'p	† climb (a hill), to reach the top of a hill. ((stem), vt.)
2.     q'et'+iš	q'et'ish	mountain (He climbed the...), climbed (He...the mountain). (n, vt.)
3.     q'a+q'ét'+p	q'aq'et'p	He finished climbing (a hill). (vt.)
4.     s+q'a+q'et'+p	sq'aq'et'p	hill top. ((lit. place for finishing climbing), n.)
5.     kʷp‿q'ét'+iš	kupq'et'ish	climbed (you...the mountains). (vt.)
6.     s+t+q'et+p=íčn'	stq'etpich'n	// culmination. ((lit. reaching the ridge of the mountain)., n.)
7.     čn‿t+q'et'+p=íčn'	chntq'et'pich'n	culminate. ((lit. I reached the ridge of the mountain), vi.)
√q't'2
1.     ac+q'ít'+m	atsq'it'm	† blemish, flaw. ((lit. It has a flaw or disfigurement), n.)
√q'w
1.     q'iw	q'iw	† bewitch. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+q'íw=ɫc'eʔ	sq'iwɫts'e'	// animal magnetism, charisma, charm. (n.)
3.     q'íw‑nt‑s	q'iwnts	‡ bewitched, cast spell, charmed. (vt.)
√q'w'
1.     q'ew'	q'e'w	† break, shatter, smash. ((stem). to break, shatter, vt.)
2.     q'áw'+p	q'a'wp	broke, cracked (it...). (vi.)
3.     q'éw'+p	q'e'wp	it cracked, it broke.
√q'x
1.     q'ex	q'ekh	† treasure, wealth. ((stem), n.) [xref √q'x̣]
√q'xʷ
1.     q'exʷ	q'ekhw	† covetous, desire, longing, proud. ((stem), n, adj.)
2.     u· q'éxʷ	uuq'ekhw	classy. ((lit. He is sort of particular), adj.)
3.     q'éxʷ+xʷ	q'ekhukhw	captivate. ((lit. He was fascinated by special charm or beauty), vi.)
4.     s+q'éxʷ+xʷ	sq'ekhukhw	courtship. ((lit. the desire to possess), n.)
5.     q'axʷ+q'éxʷ+t	q'akhwq'ekhwt	chic, modish, sophisticated. ((lit. He is parti­cular, choosy, conceited, vain, dandy), adj.)
6.     s+q'axʷ+q'éxʷ+t	sq'akhwq'ekhwt	conceit, egotism. (particularity, n.)
7.     s+q'axʷ+q'axʷ+m'scút	sq'akhwq'akhu'mstsut	conceit. ((lit. having too high an opinion of oneself, n.)
8.     q'exʷ+xʷ+m+útn	q'ekhukhwmutn	desirable. ((lit. H/S is desirable), vi.)
9.     čeɫ+kʷp‿his+q'exʷ+xʷ+min+m	cheɫkuphisq'ekhukhwminm	desire. (vi.)
10.     ac+q'exʷ+x[ʷ]‑em+is	atsq'ekhukhemis	desire. ((stem), vt.)
11.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑m‑n	atsq'ekhukhwmistmn	‡ I desire to have you (sg.). (vt.)
12.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑s‑n	q'ekhukhwmintsn	desired (I...to have you (sg.). (vi.)
13.     kʷu‿iʔ‑c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m	kwi'tsq'ekhukhwminm	I am desiring to have you (sg). (vi.)
14.     čeɫ+kʷ‿is+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m	cheɫkwisq'ekhukhwminm	desire. ((lit. I will desire to have you (sg.)), vt.)
15.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑s‑n	atsq'ekhukhwmisn	I desire to have h/h. (vt.)
16.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mín‑n	q'ekhukhwminn	desired (I...to have h/h). (vi.)
17.     hn‑iʔ‿c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m	hi'tsq'ekhukhwminm	I am desiring to have him/her. (vt.)
18.     čeɫ‿hi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m	cheɫhisq'ekhukhwminm	I will desire to have h/h. (vt.)
19.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑ulm‑n	atsq'ekhukhwmistulmn	I desire to have you (pl.). (vt.)
20.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑ulm‑n	q'ekhukhwmintulmn	desired (I...to have you (pl.). (vi.)
21.     kʷp‿hiʔc+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m	kuphi'tsq'ekhukhwminm	desiring (I am...to have you (pl.). (vi.)
22.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿hi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m	cheɫkuphisq'ekhukhwminm	desire (lit. I will de­sire to have you, (pl)). (vi.)
23.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑s‑n‑lš	atsq'ekhukhwmisnlsh	I desire to have them. (vt.)
24.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mín‑n‑lš	q'ekhukhwminnlsh	desired (I...to have them). (vi.)
25.     *hn‑iʔ‿c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑lš	hi'tsq'ekhukhwinmlsh	I am desiring to have them. (vt.)
26.     čeɫ‿hi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑lš	cheɫhisq'ekhukhwminmlsh	I will desire to have them. (vt.)
27.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑me‑xʷ	atsq'ekhukhwmistmekhw	You (sg.) desire to have me. (vt.)
28.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑se‑xʷ	q'ekhukhwmintsekhw	You (sg.) desired to have me. (vi.)
29.     čn‿y'c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m	chni'tsq'ekhukhwminm	(lit. you (sg.) are desiring to have me). (vt.)
30.     čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+t+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m	cheɫchn'istq'ekhukhwminm	you (s) will desire to have me. (vt.)
31.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑xʷ	atsq'ekhukhwmistkhw	You (sg.) desire to have h/h. (vt.)
32.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑xʷ	q'ekhukhwmintkhw	You (sg.) desired to have h/h. (vi.)
33.     iʔ c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m	i'tsq'ekhukhwminm	You (sg.) are desiring to have h/h. (vt.)
34.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m	cheɫ'isq'ekhukhwminm	you (s) will desire to have h/h. (vt.)
35.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑me‑s	atsq'ekhukhwmistmes	H/s desires to have me. (vt.)
36.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑se‑s	q'ekhukhwmintses	H/S desired to have me. (vi.)
37.     č‿y'c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s	chi'tsq'ekhukhwminms	H/s is desiring to have me. (vt.)
38.     čeɫ‿či‿s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s	cheɫchisq'ekhukhwminms	h/s will desire to have me. (vt.)
39.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑mi‑s	atsq'ekhukhwmistmis	H/s desires to have you (sg.). (vt.)
40.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑si‑s	q'ekhukhwmintsis	H/S desired to have you (sg.). (vi.)
41.     kʷu‿y'‿c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s	ku'ytsq'ekhukhwminms	H/S is desiring to have you (sg). (vi.)
42.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s	cheɫkusq'ekhukhwminms	(lit. h/s will desire to have you(sg.)). (vt.)
43.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑m‑elp	atsq'ekhukhwmistmelp	You (pl.) desire to have me. (vt.)
44.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑sel‑p	q'ekhukhwmintselp	You (pl.) desired to have me. (vi.)
45.     čn‿iʔc+q'exʷ+xʷ+min‑mp	chni'tsq'ekhukhwminmp	desire. ((lit. You (pl) are desiring to have me), vi.)
46.     čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín‑mp	cheɫchn'isq'ekhukhwminmp	you (pl) will desire to have me. (vt.)
47.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑xʷ‑lš	atsq'ekhukhwmistkhwlsh	You (p1.) desire to have them. (vt.)
48.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑xʷ‑lš	q'ekhukhwmintkhwlsh	You (pl.) desired to have them. (vi.)
49.     iʔ c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑lš	i'tsq'ekhukhwminmlsh	You (pl.) are desiring to have them. (vt. Gloss: You (sg) are desiring to have them.)
50.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑lš	cheɫ'isq'ekhukhwminmlsh	you (pl) will desire to have them. (vt.)
51.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑me‑s‑lš	atsq'ekhukhwmistmeslsh	They desire to have me. (vt.)
52.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑se‑s‑lš	q'ekhukhwmintseslsh	They desired to have me. (vi.)
53.     č‿y'c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s‑lš	chi'tsq'ekhukhwminmslsh	They are desiring to have me. (vt.)
54.     čeɫ‿či‿s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s‑lš	cheɫchisq'ekhukhwminmslsh	they will desire to have me. (vt.)
55.     ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš	atsq'ekhukhwmistulmislsh	They desire to have you (p1.). (vt.)
56.     q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑sis‑lš	q'ekhukhwmintsislsh	They desired to have you (p1.). (vi.)
57.     kʷup‿ʔi‿c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s‑lš	kup'itsq'ekhukhwminmslsh	They are desiring to have you (pl). (vi.)
58.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s‑lš	cheɫkupsq'ekhukhwminmslsh	(lit. they will desire to have you (pl)). (vt.)
√q'xʷʔ
1.     q'+q'í[x]ʷeʔ	q'q'ikwe'	† few. (adj.)
√q'x̣
1.     s+q'éx̣+q'ex̣+t he n+ʔukʷún+n	sq'eqhq'eqht he 'nukunn	§ dictionary. ((lit. sayings that are a treasure), n.) [xref √q'x]
√q'y1
1.     q'ey=úʔs‑nt‑m	q'eyu'snt	‡ disbelieved (he was...), possibly Spokane word. (vi.)
2.     s+q'eyuʔ+ɫ+xʷc'+út	Sq'eyu'ɫkhwts'ut	§ Lawrence Nicodemus (Indian name of). ((lit. Disbelieved Rocky Mountain), n.)
√q'y2
1.     q'iy'	q'i'y	† cleft, split. ((stem), adj.)
2.     an+q'e·y=íw'es	anq'eeyi'wes	// pitchfork, bifurcate. ((lit. It is divided into two branches), n, adj.)
3.     q'a+q'ay'+q'ey'=íl'xʷ	q'aq'a'yq'e'yi'lkhw	perch. (n.) [?]
√q'y'
1.     q'ey'	q'e'y	† design, graphics, writing. ((stem), n.)
2.     q'ey'	q'e'y	spotted, variegated. ((stem), adj.)
3.     s+q'éy'+m	sq'e'ym	writing. (n.)
4.     q'ey'+mín+n	q'e'yminn	correspondence, document, epistle, letter, message, paper, treaty, writing. (n.)
5.     q'ey'+min+n	q'e'yminn	book, manuscript, text. ((lit. That which is written), n.)
6.     q'+q'ey'+mín+n	q'q'e'y'minn	brochure. (n.)
7.     q'e+q'ey'+m'ín'+n'	q'eq'e'y'mi'n'n	booklet. ((lit. a little paper (book)), n.)
8.     čat+q'ey'+mín+n	chatq'e'yminn	desk, writing. (n.)
9.     t+q[']ey'+mín+n	tqe'yminn	blackboard. ((lit. that on which one writes), n.)
10.     q'éy'+ncut	q'e'yntsut	registered (he...), checked (he...in). ((lit. He wrote himself), vt, vi.)
11.     s+can+q'ey'+iy'	stsanq'e'yi'y	chart, croquis, map, outline, sketch. ((lit. A thing traced), n.)
12.     s+can+q'éy'+m	stsanq'e'ym	design, draw, paint, sketching. (vt.)
13.     s+can+q'ey'+ncút	stsanq'e'yntsut	close‑up. ((lit. making outlines of oneself), n.)
14.     s+can+q'ey'+ncút+n	stsanq'e'yntsutn	drawing, painting, picture. ((lit. means of marking oneself or one's outline), n.)
15.     sya+q'éy'+m	syaq'e'ym	author, clerk, secretary, columnist. ((lit. One who writes for another), n.)
16.     s+can+q'ey'=úl'mxʷ	stsanq'e'yu'lmkhw	// cartography, the making of maps (lit. writing of land). (n.)
17.     q'ey'+m=utyeʔ	q'e'ymutye'	bill (five dollar...). (paper money, n.)
18.     s+q'ey'=íčt+m	sq'e'yichtm	calligraphy, handwriting (the art of fine...), penmanship. (n.)
19.     can+q'éy[']‑nt‑s	tsanq'eynts	‡ circumscribe. ((lit. He drew a line around it), vt.)
20.     can+q'éy'‑n	tsanq'e'yn	depict. ((lit. I painted him (around); I portrayed him), vt.)
21.     q'ey'‑šít‑m	q'e'yshitm	written (he was...to). (vi.)
22.     q'ey'‑šít=ew'eš	q'e'yshite'wesh	correspond. ((lit. They communicated by letter), vi.)
23.     s+q[']ey'‑šít=ew'eš	sqe'yshite'wesh	communication (by letter), correspondence. (n.)
24.     q'ay'+q'ay'=íč‑st‑n	q'a'yq'a'yichstn	?? He occupied himself with writing. (vt.)
25.     sya·+q'éy'+n tgʷel' č+ɫ+ɫx̣ʷ=álqʷ	syaaq'e'yn tgwe'l chɫɫqhwalqw	§ composer. ((lit. writer for the flute, piano, etc.), n.)
26.     s+q'ey'+al'+s+čí+čeʔ	sq'e'ya'lschiche'	brand. ((lit. act of marking ani­mals), n.)
27.     s+can+q'ey'+iy'+s xʷe s+čint	stsanq'e'yi'ys khwe schint	demography. ((lit. writing concerning people), n.)
28.     x̣em=enč+eɫ+q'ey'+mín+n	qhemencheɫq'e'yminn	bibliophile, bookish, bookworm, scholar, studious. ((lit. He is fond of books), adj.)
29.     sye+k'ʷul'+ɫ+q'ey'+mín+n	syek'u'lɫq'e'yminn	bookie, bookmaker. ((lit. One who accepts and pays off bets/One who makes paper (books)), n.)
30.     s+pox̣ʷm+eɫ+q'ey'+mín+n	spoqhmeɫq'e'yminn	circular, bulletin. (n.)
31.     niʔ+q'eʔ=iw'es+na q'ey'+mín+n	ni'q'e'i'wesna q'e'yminn	bookmark. ((lit. a marker placed between the pages of a book), n.)
32.     s+t+q'ey'+y'=ípeleʔ+s he+n+xʷél+xʷl+n	stq'e'y'yipele's henkhwelkhwln	biography. ((lit. a written account of the origin of one's life), n.)
33.     hn+x̣em=ínč+n ha q'ey'+mín+n	hnqheminchn ha q'e'yminn	billet‑doux, love‑letter. ((lit. a letter that is the means of loving), n.)
34.     qʷam+qʷam+t ha ic+q'ey'	qwamqwamt ha itsq'e'y	belle lettres. ((lit. writings that are beautiful), pl.n.)
35.     y+ʔac'x̣a+ɫ+q'ey'+mín·	'yats'qhaɫq'e'yminn	< s+ʔ etc. to read. (vt.)
36.     t'uʔ čeɫ čiy+ʔac'x̣+al q'ey'+mín+n	t'u'cheɫ chi'yats'qhal q'e'yminn	read (Well, I am going to...a book), book (Well, I am going to read a...). (vt, n.)
37.     pax̣+pax̣+t he q'ey'+mín+n	paqhpaqht he q'e'yminn	Bible. ((lit. A book that is wise), n.)
38.     s+nukʷ+q'éy'+m	snukwq'e'ym	coauthor. (n.)
39.     s+nukʷ+q'ey'+šít-ew'eš	snukwq'e'yshite'wesh	correspondent. ((lit. One with whom one corresponds), n.)
40.     n+ʔílk'ʷ=elgʷes+n a q'ey'+mín+n	'nilk'welgwesn a q'e'yminn	bookshelf, library. (n.)
41.     *kʷen+ɫ+q'ey'+mín+n	kwenɫqe'yminn	H/s took a book along. (v.)
√q'ʔ1
1.     q'iʔ	q'i'	† clasp, grasp, penetrate. ((stem), vt.)
2.     q'áʔ+q'aʔ+t	q'a'q'a't	bugaboo. ((lit. a steady source of annoyance or concern; stuck stuck or stick stick), n.)
3.     s+n+q'íʔ=cn	Snq'i'tsn	// Blessed Sacrament, communion, Consecrated Host, eucharist. ((lit. that which is put into the mouth, between the lips), n.)
4.     q'aʔ=qín+n	q'a'qinn	bung, cork. ((lit. something stuck on the head, a stopper for a bunghole), n.)
5.     s+q'íʔ=šn	sq'i'shn	brogan, shoe. ((lit. something stuck on the foot), n.)
6.     niʔ+q'eʔ=iw'es+na q'ey'+mín+n	ni'q'e'i'wesna q'e'yminn	§ bookmark. ((lit. a marker placed between the pages of a book), n.)
√q'ʔ2
1.     s+n+q'eʔ+eʔ=ílgʷes	snq'e'e'ilgwes	// business, commerce, industry, occupation, profession. (commercial, industrial, or professional dealings (lit. sticking things in one's heart), n.)
2.     in+q'eʔ+eʔ=ílgʷes	inq'e'e'ilgwes	busy. ((lit. He is occupied), adj.)
3.     sya+n+q'eʔ+eʔ=ílgʷes	syanq'e'e'ilgwes	agent, broker, deputy. ((lit. One whose business is to occupy one's heart for another), n.)
4.     sya+n+q'eʔ+eʔ=íl[g]ʷes	syanq'e'e'ilqwes	committee. (n.)
√qʷ
√qʷc
1.     qʷic	qwits	† warm. ((stem), adj.)
2.     [q]ʷic+t	gwitst	warm. (adj.)
3.     qʷic+t	qwitst	It is warm. (can refer to weather, usually to house, clothing, etc.). (vi.)
4.     qʷíc+m+ncut	qwitsmntsut	bundle up, he dressed warmly. (dress warmly, vi.)
5.     s+qʷíc+mš	sqwitsmsh	bunny, rabbit. (n.)
6.     ic+qʷíc+mš	itsqwitsmsh	warming (he is...himself). (vt.)
7.     qʷác=qn	qwatsqn	// chapeau, hat. ((lit. head warmer), n.)
8.     hn+qʷác=qn	hnqwatsqn	hat (It is my...). (n.)
9.     in+qʷác=qn	inqwatsqn	hat (It is your (sg.)...). ((lit. head warmer), n.)
10.     qʷác+qʷac=qn‑mp	qwatsqwatsqnmp	They are your (sg.) hats. (vt.)
11.     qʷác=qi‑s	qwatsqis	It is h/h hat. (vt.)
12.     qʷác=qn‑et	qwatsqnet	It is our hat. (vt.)
13.     qʷac+qʷac=qn‑et	qwatsqwatsqnet	They are our hats. (vt.)
14.     qʷác=qn‑mp	qwatsqnmp	It is your (pl.) hat. (vt.)
15.     qʷác=qi‑s‑lš	qwatsqislsh	It is their hat. (vt.)
16.     s+qʷíc=ul'umxʷ	sqwitsu'lumkhw	California, south (a warm country (the...)). (n.)
17.     ul s+qʷic=úl'mxʷ he s+čint	ul sqwitsu'lmkhw he schint	§ Apache. ((lit. Indian of a warm country), n.)
√qʷh
1.     u· qʷíh	uuqwih	† rich. (He is well‑to‑do, wealthy, upper class, adj.)
2.     u· [qʷ]íh	uuqhih	upper class, wealthy, well‑to‑do. (He is wealthy, rich, upper class, adj.)
√qʷl1
1.     qʷaʔ+qʷel'	qwa'qwe'l	† speak. ((stem). talk, vi.)
2.     qʷáʔ+qʷal'	qwa'qwa'l	talk. ((stem). speak, vi.)
3.     qʷaʔ+qʷeʔl'+úl	qwa'qwe'lul	communicable. ((lit. He is talkative), adj.)
4.     qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	quqwa'qwe'el	conferred, chatted, consulted. (vi.)
5.     s+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	sqwa'qwe'el	directive, order. (n.)
6.     s+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel'	squqwa'qwe'e'l	conference, counsel. (conference (lit. meeting for discussion), n.)
7.     č'+ac+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel	ch'atsqwa'qwe'el	converse, speak, talk. (vi.)
8.     s+t+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel'+m'ín'	stqwa'qwe'e'l'mi'n	chitchat. ((lit. one who is the subject of gossip), n.)
9.     s+t+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel'+mín	stqwa'qwe'e'lmin	discussion. ((lit. talking about something), n.)
10.     sya·+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	syaaqwa'qwe'el	dictator. ((lit. One who talks, one who gives commands), n.)
11.     sya+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel'	syaqqwa'qwe'e'l	attorney, barrister, councilman, lawyer. ((lit. One whose business is to talk for other people), n.)
12.     sya+qʷ+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔeʔl	syaquqwa'qwe'e'l	lawyer. ((lit. little speaker), n.)
13.     hi·c+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	hiitsqwa'qwe'el	behest. ((lit. that which is spoken (commanded)), n.)
14.     hiyc+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	hiytsqwa'qwe'el	dictate, order, precept. ((lit. that which is spoken), n.)
15.     hn+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+n	hnqwa'qwe'ln	language. (n.)
16.     hn+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔl'+n'	hnqoqwa'qwe''l'n	basilica, court, courthouse, courtroom. ((lit. a room for talking), n.)
17.     ul s+qʷ+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel'	ul squqwa'qwe'e'l	colloquial. ((lit. pertaining to conversation), adj.)
18.     hayc+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	haytsqwa'qwe'el	covenant, decree, proclamation, commandment. ((lit. that which is proclaimed), n.)
19.     ic+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷe·l	itsqqwa'qweel	council. ((lit. An important person is speaking), n.)
20.     ʔapɫ+n+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔl+n	apɫnqwa'qwe'ln	articulate, verbal. (vi. (lit. He has the power of speech), vi.)
21.     čeɫ+kʷp‿his+qʷaʔ+qʷel+m'	cheɫkuphisqwa'qwe'lm	speak. (vi.)
22.     čiʔc+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	chi'tsqwa'qwe'el	speaking (I am...), we are speaking. (vi.)
23.     k'ʷnaʔ+čn‿qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	k'wna'chnqwa'qwe'el	speak. ((lit. I am going to speak), vi.)
24.     čeɫ+či‿s+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel	cheɫchisqwa'qwe'el	speak. ((lit. I will speak), vi.)
25.     k'ʷ neʔ čn‿qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel	k'wne'chnqwa'qwe'el	I am going to speak. (vi.)
26.     čiʔc+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m	chi'tsqwa'que'lm	spoken (I am being...to). (vi.)
27.     čn'‿c+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	ch'ntsqwa'qwe'el	speak. ((lit. I customarily speak), vt.)
28.     čn‿qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	chnqwa'qwe'el	spoke (I...). (vi.)
29.     hn‑n+qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑n	hnnqwa'qwe'ln	It is my language. (vi.)
30.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑š	qwa'qwe'elsh	You (sg.) speak (imper.). address. (vt.)
31.     kʷu‿qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	kuuqwa'qwe'el	spoke (you (sg.)...). (vi.)
32.     k'ʷ‿c+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	ku'tsqwa'qwe'el	speak (you (sg.)...). (vi.)
33.     kʷu‿y'‿c+qʷá'+qʷeʔel	ku'ytsqwa'qwe'el	You (sg) are speaking. (vi.)
34.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'	cheɫkusqwa'qw'el	(lit. you (sg.) will speak). (vt.)
35.     k'ʷ neʔ kʷu·‿qʷáʔ+qʷe·l	k'wne'kuuqwa'qweel	You (sg.) are going to speak. (vi.)
36.     kʷu‿y'‿c+qʷá'+qʷeʔel‑m	ku'ytsqwa'qwe'lm	You (sg) are being spoken to. (vi.)
37.     in‑n+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+n	innqwa'qwe'ln	It is your (sg.) language. (vi.)
38.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	qwa'qwe'el	H/s spoke. addressed. (vt.)
39.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	atsqwa'qwe'el	h/s speaks. (vi.)
40.     ic+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	itsqwa'qwe'el	speaking (H/s is...). (vi.)
41.     čas+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	chasqwa'qwe'el	(lit. h/s will speak). (vt.)
42.     i c+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel+m	itsqwa'qwe'lm	H/s is being spoken to. (v.)
43.     hn+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+is	hnqwa'qwe'lis	language (It is h/h...). (n.)
44.     č‿qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	chqwa'qwe'el	spoke (we...). (vi.)
45.     čiʔc+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	chi'tsqwa'qwe'el	speaking (we are...). (vi.)
46.     čaɫ‿č‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	chaɫchsqwa'qwe'el	speak (lit. we will speak). (vi.)
47.     čaɫ‿č‿s+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	chaɫchsquqwa'qwe'el	we are going to speak. (vi.)
48.     k'ʷ neʔ č+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	k'wne'chqwa'qwe'el	We are going to speak. (vi.)
49.     č‿y'c+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m	chi'tsqwa'qwe'lm	We are being spoken to. (vi.)
50.     hn‑qʷáʔ+qʷel'+n‑et	hnqwa'qwe'lnet	It is our language. (vi.)
51.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑ul	qwa'qwe'lul	You (pl.) speak (imper.). address. (vt.)
52.     kʷp‿qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	kupqwa'qwe'el	spoke (you (pl.)...). (vi.)
53.     kʷp'‿ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	kup'atsqwa'qwe'el	speak (you (pl.)...). (vi.)
54.     kʷup‿iʔ‑c+qʷá'+qʷel'+m	kupi'tsqwa'qwe'el	You (pl) are speaking. (vi.)
55.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	cheɫkupsqwa'qwe'el	(lit. you (pl) will speak). (vt.)
56.     kʷup‿ʔi‿c+qʷá'+qʷel'+m	kup'i'tsqwa'qwe'lm	You (pl) are being spoken to. (vi.)
57.     hn‑qʷáʔ+qʷel'+n‑mp	hnqwa'qwe'lnmp	It is your (p1.) language. (vi.)
58.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑lš	qwa'qwe'llsh	They spoke. addressed. (vt.)
59.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑lš	atsqwa'qwe'llsh	They speak. (vi.)
60.     i c+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel‑lš	itsqwa'qwe'llsh	They are speaking. (v.)
61.     čas+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑lš	chasqwa'qwe'llsh	(lit. they will speak). (vt.)
62.     k'ʷ[n]aʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔ‑lš	k'wa'qwa'qwe'lsh	They are going to speak. (v.)
63.     i c+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel+m‑lš	itsqwa'qwe'lmlsh	They are being spoken to. (v.)
64.     hn‑qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑is‑lš	hnqwa'qwe'lislsh	It is their language. (vi.)
65.     hn+t+qʷaʔ+qʷel'=íw'es+n	hntqwa'qwe'li'wesn	// telephone. ((lit. means of talking by wire), n.)
66.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mel‑em	qwa'qwe'elstmelem	‡ I was spoken to. addressed. (vt.)
67.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑le‑m	atsqwa'qwe'elstmelem	I am spoken to. (vi.)
68.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑melem	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmelem	spoken (I have been...to). (vi.)
69.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mel‑em	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'e'elstmelem	I had been spoken to. (v.)
70.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n	qwa'qwe'elstmn	I spoke to you (sg.). addressed. (vt.)
71.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n	atsqwa'qwe'elstmn	I speak to you (sg.). (vi.)
72.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmn	spoken (I have...to you (sg.)). (vi.)
73.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmn	I had spoken to you (s). (v.)
74.     kʷu‿iʔ‑c+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m	kwi'tsqwa'qwe'lm	I am speaking to you (s). (v.)
75.     čet+kʷ‿is+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m	chetkwisqwa'qwe'lm	speak. ((lit. I will speak to you (sg.)), vt.)
76.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmn	I am going to speak to you (sg.). (vi.)
77.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n	na'qhiɫ qwa'qweelstmn	speak (I may...to you (sg.)). (vi.)
78.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n	qwa'qwe'elsn	addressed, spoke (I...to h/h). (vt.)
79.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n	atsqwa'qwe'elsn	I speak to h/h. (vi.)
80.     hn‑iʔ‿c+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m	hi'tsqwa'qwe'lm	I am speaking to him/her. (vt.)
81.     t'iʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n	t'i'qwa'qwe'elsn	I have spoken to h/h. (v.)
82.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elsn	I had spoken to h/h. (v.)
83.     čeɫ‿hi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m	cheɫhisqwa'qwe'lm	I will speak to h/h). (vt.)
84.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elsn	I am going to speak to h/h. (vi.)
85.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷéʔel‑s‑n	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elsn	speak (I may...to h/h). (vi.)
86.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n	qwa'qwe'elstulmn	I spoke to you (pl.). addressed. (vt.)
87.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n	atsqwa'qwe'elstulmn	I speak to you (pl.). (vi.)
88.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstulmn	spoken (I have...to you (pl.)). (vi.)
89.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstulmn	I had spoken to you. (v.)
90.     kʷup‿hiʔ‑c+qʷá'+qʷel'+m	kuphi'tsqwa'qwe'lm	I am speaking to you (pl). (vi.)
91.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿hi‑s+qʷaʔ+qʷel'+m	cheɫkuphisqwa'qwe'lm	speak (lit. I will speak to you (pl)). (vi.)
92.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstulmn	I am going to speak to you (pl.). (vi.)
93.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstulmn	speak (I may...to you (pl.)). (vi.)
94.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n‑lš	qwa'qwe'elsnlsh	I spoke to them. addressed. (vt.)
95.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n‑lš	atsqwa'qwe'elsnlsh	I speak to them. (vi.)
96.     hn‑iʔ‿c+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+mš	hi'tsqwa'qwe'lmsh	I am speaking to them. (vt.)
97.     t'iʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n‑lš	t'i'qwa'qwe'elsnlsh	I have spoken to them. (v.)
98.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n‑lš	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elsnlsh	I had spoken to them. (v.)
99.     čeɫ‿hi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑lš	cheɫhisqwa'qwe'lmlsh	I will speak to them. (vt.)
100.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n‑lš	k'wna'qwa'qwe'lsnlsh	I am going to speak to them. (vi.)
101.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elsn	speak (Maybe I...to them). (vi.)
102.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑t	qwa'qwe'elstmit	You (sg.) were spoken to. addressed. (vt.)
103.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑t	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmit	spoken (You (sg.) have been...to). (vi.)
104.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑t	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmit	You (s) had been spoken to. (v.)
105.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑exʷ	qwa'qwe'elstmekhw	You (sg.) spoke to me. addressed. (vt.)
106.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑xʷ	atsqwa'qwe'elstmekhw	You (sg.) speak to me. (vi.)
107.     čn‿ʔi+ʔ+čs+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m	chn'i'tsqwa'qwe'lm	(lit. you(sg.) are speaking to me). (vt.)
108.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑xʷ	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmekhw	spoken (you (sg.) have...to me). (vi.)
109.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me-xʷ	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmekhw	You (s) had spoken to me. (v.)
110.     čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m	cheɫchn'isqwa'qwe'lm	you (s) will speak to me. (vt.)
111.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑xʷ	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmekhw	You (sg.) are going to speak to me. (vi.)
112.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑eč	qwa'qwe'lech	You (sg.) speak to h/h (imper.). address. (vt.)
113.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ	qwa'qwe'elstkhw	You (sg.) spoke to h/h. addressed. (vt.)
114.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ	atsqwa'qwe'elstkhw	You (sg.) speak to h/h. (vi.)
115.     ic'+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m	i'tsqwa'qwe'lm	speaking (You (sg.) are...to h/h). (vi.)
116.     naʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ	na'qwa'qwe'elstkhw	are (You (sg.)...to speak to h/h). (vi.)
117.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstkhw	spoken (You (sg.) have...to h/h). (vi.)
118.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstkhw	You (s) had spoken to h/h. (v.)
119.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m	cheɫ'isqwa'qwe'lm	you(s) will speak to h/h. (vi.)
120.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstkhw	You (sg.) are going to speak to h/h. (vi.)
121.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstkhw	speak (you (sg.) may...to h/h). (vi.)
122.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m	qwa'qwe'elstm	H/s was spoken to. addressed. (vt.)
123.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m	atsqwa'qwe'elstm	H/s is spoken to. (vi.)
124.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstm	spoken (H/s has been...to). (vi.)
125.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstm	H/s had been spoken to. (v.)
126.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑es	qwa'qwe'elstmes	H/s spoke to me. addressed. (vt.)
127.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s	atsqwa'qwe'elstmes	H/s (cust.) speaks to me. (vi.)
128.     c‿y'c+qʷaʔ+qʷel'+m‑s	chi'tsqwa'qwe'lms	H/s is speaking to me. (vt.)
129.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmes	spoken (H/s has...to me). (vi.)
130.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmes	H/s had spoken to me. (v.)
131.     čeɫ‿či‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel+m‑s	cheɫchisqwa'qwe'lms	h/s will speak to me. (vi.)
132.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmes	H/s is going to speak to me. (vi.)
133.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s.	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmes	speak (h/s may...to me). (vi.)
134.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑is	qwa'qwe'elstmis	H/s spoke to you (sg.). addressed. (vt.)
135.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s	atsqwa'qwe'elstmis	H/s speaks to you (sg.). (vi.)
136.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmis	spoken (H/s has...to you (sg.)). (vi.)
137.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel+st+mi‑s	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmis	H/s had spoken to you (s). (v.)
138.     kʷu‿y'‿c+qʷá'+qʷeʔel‑m‑s	ku'ytsqwa'qwe'lms	H/S is speaking to you (sg). (vi.)
139.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑s	cheɫkusqwa'qwe'lms	(lit. h/s will speak to you (sg.)). (vt.)
140.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmis	H/s is going to speak to you (sg.). (vi.)
141.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷá+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmis	Maybe h/s will speak to you (s). (v.)
142.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s	qwa'qwe'elstus	He spoke to h/h. addressed. (vt.)
143.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s	atsqwa'qwe'elstus	H/s speaks to h/h. (vi.)
144.     ic+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑s	itsqwa'qwe'lms	speaking (H/s is...to h/h). (vi.)
145.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstus	spoken (H/s has...to h/h). (vi.)
146.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstus	H/s had spoken to h/h. (v.)
147.     čas+qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑m‑s	chasqwa'qwe'lms	(lit. h/s will speak to h/h). (vt.)
148.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstus	H/s is going to speak to h/h. (vi.)
149.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstus	speak (H/s may...to h/h). (vi.)
150.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷá+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš	na'quiɫ qwa qwe'estuslsh	H/s may speak to h/h. (v.)
151.     kʷu‿y'‿c+qʷá'+qʷeʔel‑m‑s	ku'ytsqwa'qwe'lms	H/S is speaking to you (pl). (vi.)
152.     t+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel+mí‑nt‑me‑t	tqwa'qwe'elmi'ntmet	discuss. ((lit. We talked about it, We reasoned upon it), v.)
153.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑elit	qwa'qwe'elstelit	We were spoken to. addressed. (vt.)
154.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑eli‑t	atsqwa'qwe'elstmelit	We are spoken to. (vi.)
155.     t'iʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑eli‑t	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstelit	We have been spoken to. (v.)
156.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑elit	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstelit	We had been spoken to. (v.)
157.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulmi‑t	qwa'qwe'elstulmit	You (pl.) were spoken to. addressed. (vt.)
158.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulmi‑t	atsqwa'qwe'elstulmit	You (pl.) are spoken to. (vi.)
159.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑it	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstulmit	spoken (You (pl.) have been...to). (vi.)
160.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulmi‑t	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstulmit	You (pl) had been spoken to. (v.)
161.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mel‑p	qwa'qwe'elstmelp	You (pl.) spoke to me, addressed. (vt.)
162.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑elp	atsqwa'qwe'elstmelp	You (pl.) speak to me. (vi.)
163.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑lp	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmelp	spoken (You (pl.) have...to me). (vi.)
164.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mel‑p	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmelp	You (pl) had spoken to me. (v.)
165.     čn‿ʔi+ʔc+qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑mp	chn'i'tsqwa'qwe'lmp	(lit. you (pl.) are speaking to me). (vt.)
166.     čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑p	cheɫchn'isqwa'qwe'lmp	you (pl) will speak to me. (vt.)
167.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mel‑p	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmelp	You (pl.) are going to speak to me. (vi.)
168.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔqʷeʔel‑st‑mel-p	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmelp	speak (Maybe you (pl.)...to me). (vi.)
169.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑nt‑lš	qwa'qwe'lntlsh	You (pl.) speak to h/h (imper.). address. (vt.)
170.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš	qwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh	You (pl.) spoke to them. addressed. (vt.)
171.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš	atsqwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh	You (pl.) speak to them. (vi.)
172.     ic'+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑lš	i'tsqwa'qwe'lmlsh	speaking (You (pl.) are...to them). (vi.)
173.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh	spoken (You (pl.) have...to them). (vi.)
174.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh	You (pl) had spoken to them. (v.)
175.     naʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš	na'qwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh	are (You (pl.)...to speak to them). (vi.)
176.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑lš	cheɫ'isqwa'qwe'lmlsh	you (pl) will speak to them. (vi.)
177.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑p‑lš	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elsplsh	You (pl.) are going to speak to them. (vi.)
178.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh	speak (You (pl.) may...to them). (vi.)
179.     ic+qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑lš	itsqwa'qwe'llsh	speaking (They are...). (vi.)
180.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑lš	qwa'qwe'elstmlsh	They were spoken to. addressed. (vt.)
181.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑lš	ti'qwa'qwe'elstmlsh	spoken (They have been...to). (vi.)
182.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑lš	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmlsh	They had been spoken to. (v.)
183.     ic+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑lš	itsqwa'qwe'lmlsh	spoken (They are being...to). (vi.)
184.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑es‑lš	qwa'qwe'elstmeslsh	They spoke to me. addressed. (vt.)
185.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s‑lš	atsqwa'qwe'elstmeslsh	They speak to me. (vi.)
186.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s‑lš	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmeslsh	spoken (They have...to me). (vi.)
187.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s‑lš	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmeslsh	They had spoken to me. (v.)
188.     č‿y'c+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑s‑lš	chi'tsqwa'qwe'lmslsh	They are speaking to me. (vt.)
189.     čeɫ‿či‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel+m‑s‑lš	cheɫchisqwa'qwe'lmslsh	they will speak to me. (vt.)
190.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s‑lš	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmeslsh	They are going to speak to me. (vi.)
191.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s‑lš	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmeslsh	speak (They may...to me). (vi.)
192.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš	qwa'qwe'elstuslsh	They spoke to h/h. (vt.)
193.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš	atsqwa'qwe'elstuslsh	They speak to h/h. (vi.)
194.     ic+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑s‑lš	itsqwa'qwe'lmslsh	speaking (They are...to h/h). (vi.)
195.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstuslsh	spoken (They have...to h/h). (vi.)
196.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstuslsh	They had spoken to h/h. (v.)
197.     čas+qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑m‑s‑lš	chasqwa'qwe'lmslsh	(lit. they will speak to h/h). (vt.)
198.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstuslsh	They are going to speak to h/h. (vi.)
199.     naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔe[l]‑stu‑s‑lš	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'estuslsh	speak (They may...to h/h). (vi.)
200.     qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑is‑lš	qwa'qwe'elstmislsh	They spoke to you (pl.). addressed. (vt.)
201.     ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s‑lš	atsqwa'qwe'elstmislsh	They speak to you (p1.). (vi.)
202.     kʷup‿ʔi‿c+qʷá'+qʷel'+m‑s‑lš	kup'itsqwa'qwe'lmslsh	They are speaking to you (pl). (vi.)
203.     t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s‑lš	t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmislsh	spoken (They have...to you (pl.)). (vi.)
204.     t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš	t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstulmislsh	They had spoken to you (pl). (v.)
205.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+qʷaʔ+qʷál'+m‑s‑lš	cheɫkupsqwa'qwa'lmslsh	(lit. they will speak to you (pl)). (vt.)
206.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš	k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstulmislsh	They are going to speak to you (pl.). (vi.)
207.     nax̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s‑lš	naqhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmislsh	speak (They may...to you (pl.)). (vi.)
208.     s+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel'‑st‑w'íš	sqwa'qwe'e'lst'wish	contention, controversy, debate. (contention (lit. talking against one another), n.)
209.     ic+miyes+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷa·l'	itsmiyesquqwa'qwaa'l	§ commune. ((lit. They are con­versing intimately), vi.)
210.     s+miyas+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel	smiyasquqwa'qwe'el	commune. ((lit. speaking at length), n.)
211.     ul soltes han+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔl'+n'	ul soltes hanquqwa'qwe'l'n'	court‑martial. ((lit. courthouse of soldiers), n.)
212.     uw'+ic+qox̣á·ʔ+qʷʔel'	u'witsqoqhaaa'qw'e'l	buttonhole. ((lit. He kept on talking and talking), vt.)
213.     uw'i+c+qoq+há·ʔ+qʷeʔel'	u'witsqoqhaaa'qwe'e'l	lit. He kept on talking and talking. (vt.)
√qʷl2
1.     qʷil	qwil	† cheat, swindle. ((stem). cheat, vt.)
2.     s+qʷíl+n	sqwiln	deceit. ((lit. cheating), n.)
3.     qʷel+qʷel+n+úl	qwelqwelnul	bilker, cheater, chiseler, defrauder, swindler. ((lit. He cheats habitually), n.)
4.     qʷel+nun+cút	qwelnuntsut	He cheated himself. bilked, defrauded, chiseled, swindled. (vt.)
5.     ac+qʷíl‑st‑m‑n	atsqwilstmn	‡ I cheat you (sg.). (vt.)
6.     qʷil‑nt‑s‑n	qwilntsn	I cheated you (sg.). (vt.)
7.     kʷu‿iʔ‑c+qʷíl+m	kwi'tsqwilm	I am cheating you (s). (v.)
8.     čeɫ+kʷ‿is+qʷíl+m	cheɫkwisqwilm	cheat. ((lit. I will cheat you (sg.)), vt.)
9.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷíl‑nt‑s‑n	k'wna'qwilntsn	I am going to cheat you (sg.). (vi.)
10.     qʷíl‑n	qwiln	bilked, cheated, chiseled, defrauded (I...h/h). (vt.)
11.     ac+qʷíl‑s‑n	atsqwilsn	I cheat h/h. (vt.)
12.     hn‑iʔ‿c+qʷil+m	hi'tsqwilm	I am cheating him/her. (vt.)
13.     čeɫ+his+qʷil+m	cheɫhisqwilm	cheat. ((lit. I will cheat h/h), vi.)
14.     k'ʷnaʔ+qʷíl‑n	k'wna'qwiln	I am going to cheat h/h. (vi.)
15.     ac+qʷíl‑st‑ulm‑n	atsqwilstulmn	I cheat you (pl.). (vt.)
16.     qʷíl‑nt‑ulm‑n	qwilntulmn	I cheated you (pl.). (vt.)
17.     kʷp‿hiʔc+qʷíl+m	kuphi'tsqwilm	cheating (I am...you (pl)). (vt.)
18.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿hi‑s+qʷíl+m	cheɫkuphisqwilm	cheat (lit. I will cheat you (pl). (vi.)
19.     ac+qʷíl‑s‑n‑lš	atsqwilsnlsh	I cheat them. (vt.)
20.     qʷil‑n‑lš	qwilnlsh	I cheated them. (vt.)
21.     hn‑iʔ‿c+qʷíl+m‑lš	hi'tsqwilmlsh	I am cheating them. (vt.)
22.     čeɫ‿hi‑s+qwil+m‑lš	cheɫhisqwilmlsh	I will cheat them. (vt.)
23.     ac+qʷíl‑st‑me‑xʷ	atsqwilstmekhw	You (sg.) cheat me. (vt.)
24.     qʷíl‑nt‑se‑xʷ	qwilntsekhw	You (sg.) cheated me. (vt.)
25.     čn‿ʔi+ʔc+qʷíl+m	chn'i'tsqwilm	You (sg.) are cheating me. (vt.)
26.     čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+qʷíl+m	cheɫchn'isqwilm	you (s) will cheat me. (vt.)
27.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷíl‑nt‑se‑xʷ	k'wna'qwilntsekhw	You (sg.) are going to cheat me. (vi.)
28.     ac+qʷíl‑st‑xʷ	atsqwilstkhw	You (sg.) cheat h/h. (vt.)
29.     qʷil‑nt	qwilnt	You (sg.) cheat h/h (imper.). (vt.)
30.     qʷil‑nt‑xʷ	qwilntkhw	You (sg.) cheated h/h. (vt.)
31.     ic'+qʷíl+m	i'tsqwilm	cheating (you(s) are...h/h). (vt.)
32.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+qʷíl+m	cheɫ'isqwilm	you (s) will cheat h/h. (vi.)
33.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷíl‑nt‑xʷ	k'wna'qwilntkhw	You (sg.) are going to cheat h/h. (vi.)
34.     qʷil‑nt‑lš	qwilntlsh	You (sg.) cheat them (imper.). (vt.)
35.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+qʷíl+m‑lš	cheɫ'isqwilmlsh	cheat (lit. you (sg.) will cheat them). (vi.)
36.     ac+qʷíl‑st‑me‑s	atsquilstmes	H/s cheats me. (vt.)
37.     qʷíl‑nt‑se‑s	qwilntses	H/s cheated me. (vt.)
38.     č‿y'c+qʷíl+m‑s	chi'tsqwilms	H/s is cheating me. (vt.)
39.     čeɫ‿či‿s+qʷíl+m‑s	cheɫchisqwilms	h/s will cheat me. (vi.)
40.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷíl‑se‑s	k'wna'qwilntses	H/s is going to [cheat me]. (vi.)
41.     ac+qʷíl‑st‑mi‑s	atsqwilstmis	H/s cheats you (sg.). (vt.)
42.     qʷíl‑nt‑si‑s	qwilntsis	H/s cheated you (sg.). (vt.)
43.     kʷu‿y'‿c+qʷíl‑m‑s	ku'ytsqwilms	H/S is cheating you. (vt.)
44.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+qʷíl+m‑s	cheɫkusqwilms	(lit. h/s will cheat you (sg)). (vt.)
45.     k'ʷ naʔ qʷíl‑nt‑si‑s	k'wna'qwilntsis	H/s is going to cheat you (sg.). (vi.)
46.     qʷil‑nt‑s	qwilnts	He cheated him. (vt.)
47.     ac+qʷíl‑st‑m‑elp	atsqwilstmelp	You (pl) cheat me. (vt.)
48.     qʷíl‑nt‑sel‑p	qwilntselp	You (pl.) cheated me. (vt.)
49.     čn‿ʔi+ʔc+qʷíl‑mp	chn'i'tsqwilmp	You (pl.) are cheating me. (vt.)
50.     čeɫ‿či‿s+qʷíl+em‑p	cheɫchisqwilmp	you (pl) will cheat me. (vi.)
51.     ac+qʷíl‑st‑xʷ‑lš	atsqwilstkhwlsh	You (pl.) cheat them. (vt.)
52.     qʷil‑nt‑xʷ‑lš	qwilntkhwlsh	You (pl.) cheated them. (vt.)
53.     ic'+qʷíl+m‑lš	i'tsqwilmlsh	cheating (you (pl) are...them). (vt.)
54.     ac+qʷíl‑st‑me‑s‑lš	atsqwilstmeslsh	They cheat me. (vt.)
55.     qʷíl‑nt‑se‑s‑lš	qwilntseslsh	They cheated me. (vt.)
56.     č‿y'c+qʷíl+m‑s‑lš	chi'tsqwilmslsh	They are cheating me. (vt.)
57.     ac+qʷíl‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš	atsqwilstulmislsh	They cheat you (pl.). (vt.)
58.     qʷíl‑nt‑si‑s‑lš	qwilntsislsh	They cheated you (pl.). (vt.)
59.     kʷup‿ʔi‿c+qʷíl+m‑s‑lš	kup'itsqwilmslsh	They are cheating you (sg.). (vt.)
60.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+qʷíl+m‑s‑lš	cheɫkupsqwilmslsh	(lit. they will cheat you (pl)). (vt.)
61.     s+nukʷ+qʷíl+n	snukwqwiln	§ collude. ((lit. one who is deceiving in conjunction with another), vi.)
√qʷl3
1.     s+n+qʷúl=enč	snqulench	// cotton, denim, wool. (n.)
2.     u+x̣ʷel'+é s+n+qʷúl=enč he s+t'+t'ús	uqhe'le snqulench he st't'us	§ cotton candy. ((lit. candy that resembles cotton), n.)
√qʷl'1
1.     qʷel'	qwe'l	† kindle, light. ((stem), vt.)
2.     qʷil'	qwi'l	start a fire, kindle.
3.     hn+t+qʷíl'=kʷp+n	hntqwi'lkupn	// oven, stove. ((lit. place for kindling), n.) [xref √gʷl]
√qʷl'2
1.     qʷel'	qwe'l	† angry, enraged, livid. ((stem). black and blue wound, adj.)
2.     u· qʷél'	uuqwe'l	black and blue, dark, purple. (adj.)
3.     un+qʷél'=us	unqwe'lus	// black‑eye. ((lit. He was discolored as to the eye), n.)
4.     qʷ+qʷl'=ít	qoqo'lit	black pine. (n.)
5.     qʷl'+qʷl'+m+n=íɫp	qw'lqw'lmniɫp	sagebrush. ((lit. dark dark plant), n.)
6.     t+qʷál'=sq'it	tqwa'lsq'it	cloudy (It is dark or...). (adj.)
7.     ut+qʷál'=sq'it	utqwa'lsq'it	cloud (The sky has a) dark...). (n.)
8.     ut+qʷal'=sq'it	utqwa'lsq'it	dark (The sky has a...cloud). (adj.)
√qʷl'3
1.     qʷil'	qwi'l	† starve. ((stem), vt.)
√qʷlm'
1.     qʷílem'	qwile'm	† anthem, aria, ballad, canticle, canto, carol, chanson, song. (n.)
2.     qʷ+qʷíl'em'‑et	quqwi'le'met	ditty. ((lit. It is our little song), n.)
3.     hn+pést+eʔ=us ha qʷilem'	hnpeste'us ha qwile'm	§ anti‑phone. ((lit. It is on the other side of a song, it is a responsive song), n.)
√qʷlw
1.     qʷlíw+l'š	qwliw'lsh	† bulb, wild onion, onion. (n.)
√qʷɫ1
1.     qʷéɫ+qʷeɫ+t	qweɫqweɫt	† stamina, endurance. (vi.) [xref √q'ʷɫ]
√qʷɫ2
1.     qʷuɫ	quɫ	† dusty. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+qʷuʔɫ	squ'ɫ	dirt, dust. (dirt, n.)
√qʷm
1.     qʷam	qwam	† attractive, pleasant, pleasing. ((stem), adj.)
2.     qʷám+qʷam+t	qwamqwamt	attractive, beautiful, choice, cute, dainty, delectable, delicious, elegant, pleasing. (adj.)
3.     s+qʷám+qʷam+t	sqwamqwamt	delicacy, elegance, refinement, sensibility. ((lit. agreeableness), n.)
4.     ul qʷám+qʷam+t	ul qwamqwamt	aesthetic. (adj.)
5.     hn+qʷám+qʷam=cn	hnqwamqwamtsn	// good speaker. ((lit. He's a speaker of beautiful things), n.)
6.     kʷ‿n+qʷám+qʷam=cn	kunqwamqwamtsn	eloquent. ((lit. You (sg.) express yourself in vivid and appropriate speech), adj.)
7.     qʷam+qʷam+t ha ic+q'ey'	qwamqwamt ha itsq'e'y	§ belle lettres. ((lit. writings that are beautiful), pl.n.)
8.     x̣am=anč+ɫ+qʷám+qʷam	qhamanchɫqwamqwam	aesthete. ((lit. He loves beautiful things), n.)
9.     x̣am=anč+ɫ+qʷám+qʷam+t	qhamanchɫqwamqwamt	aesthete (lit. He loves beautiful things). (n.)
√qʷm'
1.     qʷum'	qu'm	† dim, gray, lacklustre. ((stem), adj.)
2.     qʷem'	qwe'm	ignore, oblivious, overlook. ((stem), vt.)
3.     qʷem'+p	qwe'mp	bemuse. ((lit. He became preoccupied), vt.)
4.     c+an+qʷém'+p	tsanqwe'mp	blacked out (He...), unconscious (He became...). (vi, adj.)
5.     ac+an+qʷém'+p	atsanqwe'mp	comatose (become...), faint, pass out. ((lit. He blacks out), vi.)
6.     s+c+an+qʷem'+p	stsanqwe'mp	apoplexy, blackout, coma. (n.)
7.     s+c+an+qʷém'+p	stsanqwe'mp	apoplexy, blacking out, unconscious, fainting. (n.)
8.     hn+qʷm'+p=ílgʷes	hnqu'mpilgwes	// amnesia, forgetfulness. (amnesia (lit. He went gray as to memory), n.)
9.     hn+qʷm'+qʷm'=ílgʷes	hnqu'mqu'milgwes	forgetful. ((lit. He is habitual­ly forgetful), adj.)
10.     s+qʷúm'=c'eʔ	squ'mts'e'	blanket (gray...). (n.)
11.     cen+qʷm'+p+nú‑nt‑m	tsenqu'mpnuntm	‡ desensitize. ((lit. He was rendered insensitive), vt.)
12.     qʷm'=íl'kʷ+p	qu'mi'lkup	§ benighted, crass, ignorant, inane, asinine, silly, stupid. (a stupid silly person (lit. dark ashes), adj.)
√qʷn
1.     qʷn	qwn	† blue. (n.)
2.     qʷen	qwen	blue, green, celadon. ((stem) (lit. pale to very pale blue), n.)
3.     qʷin	qwin	blue. ((stem), adj.)
4.     u· qʷn	uuqwn	blue, green. (It is blue/green, adj.)
5.     qʷín+emn	qwinemn	bluing. ((lit. means of making blue), n.)
6.     s+qʷn=íɫkʷp	sqwniɫkup	// ashes, clinker. ((lit. grayish‑blue to white to black residue of combustion), n.)
7.     u· qʷn=ul'umxʷ	uuqwnu'lumkhw	ground (The...is green). (n.)
8.     t+qʷn+qʷén=us	tqwnqwenus	blue‑eyed. ((lit. He has eyes with bright blue iris), adj.)
9.     t+qʷn=sq'it	tqwnsq'it	blue (...sky). (n.)
10.     ut+qʷn=sq'it	utqwnsq'it	cerulean. ((lit. The sky is blue, It is azure), adj.)
11.     u· qʷn‑lš	uuqwnlsh	‡ green (They are...). (adj.)
√qʷr
1.     qʷ+qʷár'eʔ+t	qoqwa're't	† gold. (n.)
2.     t+qʷar+éq=qn	tqwareqqn	// blonde. ((lit. one with pale or yellowish hair), n.) [for expected √kʷr]
√qʷs1
1.     qʷes	qwes	† blurred, confused. ((stem), adj.)
2.     qʷés+s	qwess	dim. ((lit. It became indistinct), vt.)
3.     u· qʷés	uuqwes	blurred (it is...), blurred (mentally), callow, childish, dense, dim, immature, inexperienced. (He is..., adj.)
4.     s+qʷés+s	sqwess	blur. ((lit. becoming blurred), vt.)
5.     qʷés+s+m	qwessm	befog. ((lit. It became obscure), vt.)
6.     as+qʷ+qʷés+eʔ	asqqwese'	boy, chiquito. ((lit. Little blurred son), n.)
7.     s+qʷás+qʷs+eʔ	sqwasqwse'	child. (n.)
8.     qʷás=qn'	qwasq'n	// blue jay. ((lit. blurred head), n.)
9.     qʷás+s=qn'	qwassq'n	crazy, entranced, possessed. ((lit. He is crazy), adj.)
10.     t+qʷás+qʷs+s=us	tqwasqwssus	blear. ((lit. He became blurred as to the eyes), adj.)
11.     s+t+qʷás+qʷas+s=us	stqwasqwassus	visual indistinctness. (n.)[xref √ʔsqʷ]
√qʷs2
1.     hn+qʷs+t=íl'š‑stu‑s	hnqwsti'lshstus	‡ deepen. ((lit. He deepened the well, etc.), vt.)
√qʷy1
1.     qʷay	qway	† joke. ((stem). (lit. to talk backwards), vi.)
√qʷy2
1.     s+qʷá·y=apaʔ	sqwaayapa'	// rose hip. (n.)
√qʷy3
1.     qʷiy	qwiy	† to abound, He is affluent, wealthy. (adj.)
2.     u· qʷíy	uuqwiy	abundant. ((lit. He has abundance), n.)
3.     qʷe·y=úl'mxʷ	qweeyu'lmkhw	// capitalist. ((lit. He has plenty of land), n.)
4.     qʷe·y=úl'umxʷ	qweeyu'lumkhw	rich. ((lit. He is well‑to‑do as to land), vi.)
5.     l+qʷe·y=úl'mxʷ+n	lqweeyu'lmkhwn	bonanza. ((lit. means of becoming wealthy), vi.) [see also √qʷh]
√qʷy4
1.     qʷiy=ós	qwiyos	// Negro. (n.) [xref √q'ʷh]
√qʷy'1
1.     qʷay'	qwa'y	† impoverished, pitiable, poor. ((stem), adj.)
2.     qʷiy'	qwi'y	to pity. ((stem), vt.)
3.     qʷáy'+qʷiʔ+t	qwa'yqwi't	He is indigent, pitiful, poor. (adj.)
4.     s+n+qʷéy'+t	snqwe'yt	alms, alms‑giving, benevolence, clemency, compassion, consolation, mercy‑giving, pitying. (n.)
5.     s+qʷáy'+qʷiʔ+t	sqwa'yqwi't	beggary. (n.)
6.     qʷiy'+qʷiy'+scút	qwi'yqwi'ystsut	He made himself humble. (vt.)
7.     s+qʷiʔ+qʷiʔ+scút	sqwi'qwi'stsut	humility. ((lit. the act of making oneself poor, of lowering oneself), n.)
8.     s+qʷiy'+qʷiy'+scút	sqwi'yqwi'ystsut	humble (be). (vt.)
9.     sya+n+qʷéy'+t	syanqwe'yt	benefactor. (n.)
10.     hn+qʷáy'+qʷiy'+n	hnqwa'yqwi'yn	alms‑house, poor‑house, poverty. (n.)
11.     qʷiʔ=cín+m	qwi'tsinm	// conjure, implore. (vt.)
12.     qʷiy'+qʷiy'=cín+m	qwi'y qwi'ytsinm	beseech. ((lit. Make oneself as poor), v.)
13.     qʷiʔ+qʷiʔ=cín+m	qwi'qwi'tsinm	beseech, implore. (vt.)
14.     qʷiy'=ús+m	qwi'yusm	blench. (quail (lit. he made his face pitiful, winced by closing his eyes), vi.)
15.     s+n+qʷiy'+qʷiy'=ílgʷes	snqwi'yqwi'yilgwes	gentleness, sympathy. (n.)
16.     hn+qʷiʔ+qʷiy'=ílgʷes	hnqwi'qwi'yilgwes	pity, sympathy. (fellow feeling.(lit. He has a sympathetic heart), n.)
17.     hn+qʷiy'+qʷiy'=ílgʷes	hnqwi'yqwi'yilgwes	clement, compassionate, merciful. ((lit. He is merciful), adj.)
18.     hn+qʷiʔ+t+mí‑nt‑s	hnqwi'tmints	‡ console. ((lit. He offered him sym­pathy), vt.) § elu+s+n+qʷéy'+t cold‑blooded, ruthless, merciless. (elusnqwe'yt (lit. He has no mercy), adj.)
19.     qʷy'+qʷi+ɫ+cegʷt	qwu'yqwiɫtsegwt	He has a poor personality. (lit. He is poor as to his nature). (vi.)
√qʷy'2
1.     hn+qʷiy'=ítkʷeʔ	hnqwi'yitkwe'	// wash. ((lit. She washed clothes), vt.)
√qʷyʔ
1.     s+qʷéyuʔ	sqweyu'	† grapes, Oregon grapes. (pl.n.)
√qʷʕʷ
1.     qʷeʕʷ	qwe(w	† drunk, insane. ((stem). irresponsible, adj.)
2.     qʷeʕʷ	qwe(w	boob, booby. ((lit. a stupid person), n.)
3.     u· qʷéʕʷ	uuqwe(w	He is absurd, batty, brainless, cuckoo, daft, dull, ignorant, stupid. ((lit. He has absurd ideas), adj.)
4.     qʷéʕʷ+ʕʷ	qwe(w(w	besot. ((lit. He became intoxicated), vt.)
5.     qʷeʕʷ+qʷeʕʷ+t	qwe(wqwe(wt	feebleminded, foolish, silly. ((lit. H/s is a foolish person), adj.)
6.     hn+qʷéʕʷ+ʕʷ+n	hnqwe(w(wn	alcohol, intoxication. ((lit. means of getting silly), n.)
7.     hn+qʷéʕ'ʷ+qʷéʕ'ʷ+ʕ'ʷ+n	hnqwe'(wqwe'(w'(w'n	asylum (lit. place for mentally ill). (n.)
8.     ic+qʷeʔʕʷ+qʷeʔʕʷ+ʔʕʷ	itsqwe'(wqwe'(w'(w	crazy. ((lit. He is insane), adj.)
9.     ic+kʷeʔʕʷ+kʷeʔʕʷ+ʔʕʷ	itskwe'(wkwe'('(w	[also recorded as √kʷʕʷ] demented. ((lit. He is going crazy), adj.)
10.     s+kʷéʔʕʷ+kʷeʕʷ+ʔʕʷ	skwe'(wkwe(u'(	insanity. (n.)
11.     s+qʷéʕʷ+qʷeʕʷ+ʕʷ	sqwe(wqwe(u(w	carousal. ((lit. people becoming intoxicated), n.)
12.     ic+qʷéʕʷ+ʕʷ	itsqwe(w(w	drunk (he is being...). (vi.)
13.     ic+qʷéʕʷ+qʷeʕʷ+ʕʷ	itsqwe(wqwe(w(w	binge. ((lit. people having a carousal), n.)
14.     s+qʷéʕʷ+m+ncut	sqwe(wmntsut	blunder, bungle. ((lit. making oneself silly), n.)
15.     s+qʷéʕʷ+m+šeš	sqwe(umshesh	craze, delirium, fad. ((lit. becoming insane), n.)
16.     ʔus+niʔ+qʷéʕʷ	usni'qwe(w	black sheep. ((lit. most inane among fam­ily), n.)
17.     čs+qʷeʕʷ+eʕʷ+míncut	chsqwe(we(wmintsut	He got carried away. (vi.)
18.     qʷeʕʷ=cn+mí+[n]cut	qwe(wtsnmimtsut	// blather. ((lit. He spoke foolishly or nonsensically), vi.)
19.     s+qʷeʕʷ=cn+mí+ncut	sqwe(wtsnmintsut	bilge. ((lit. making oneself talk nonsense), n.)
20.     qʷéʕʷ+m‑st‑m	qwe(wumstm	‡ berserk (he went...), delirious, deranged (he was...). ((lit. He became phrenetic, frantic), adj, vt.)
√qʷʔ1
1.     s+n+qʷáʔ=alq=šn	snqwa'alqshn	// angle, corner. (n.)
2.     hn+qʷáʔ=alq=šn	hnqwa'alqshn	alcove. ((lit. a space at the foot of a corner or wall), n.)
3.     ʔap+s+n+qʷáʔ=alq=šn	apsnqwa'alqshn	angular. ((lit. It has an angle or corner), adj.)
√qʷʔ2
1.     qʷeʔ	qwe'	† to continue. ((stem), vt.)
√qʷʔ3
1.     qʷiʔ	qwi'	† hollow. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+n+qʷíʔ	snqwi'	cavity. (n.)
3.     an+qʷíʔ	anqwi'	cave. ((lit. That which is hollow), n.)
4.     ac+miyás+n+qʷiʔ	atsmiyasnqwi'	§ cave, cavern. ((lit. A hollow that is larg­er than usual), n.)
√qʷʔ4
1.     qʷiʔ	qwi'	† accustomed. ((stem), adj.)
√q'ʷ
√q'ʷc1
1.     q'ʷec	q'wets	† durable, firm, lasting, solid. ((stem), adj.)
√q'ʷc2
1.     q'ʷuc	q'uts	† fat, obese. ((stem). to be fat, adj.)
2.     q'ʷuc+t	q'utst	H/s is corpulent, fat. (adj.)
3.     s+q'ʷuc+t	sq'utst	blubber, corpulence, diesel fuel, fat (excessive body...), fatness, gasoline, obesity, oil. (n.)
√q'ʷc'
1.     q'ʷic'	q'wits'	† full, replete. ((stem), adj.)
2.     q'ʷic'+t	q'wits't	brim‑full, chock‑full. (adj.)
3.     ac+q'ʷic'	atsq'wit's	full (to be...). ((lit. It is...), vi.) ‡ q'ʷíc'+s‑n filled (I...it up). (q'wits'sn, vt.)
√q'ʷc'w'
1.     q'ʷc'w=íyeʔ	q'wts'wiye'	// chipmunk. (n.)
2.     q'ʷ+q'ʷc'w'=íy'eʔ	q'q'wts''wi'ye'	chipmunk. (n.)
√q'ʷd
1.     q'ʷid	q'wid	† blacken. ((stem), vt.)
2.     q'ʷed	q'wed	black (ref. to horse), black. ((stem), n.)
3.     u· q'ʷéd	uuq'wed	black, dingy (It is...). (adj.)
4.     q'ʷ+q'ʷd	q'wq'wd	horse (little black). (n.)
5.     q'ʷd+q'ʷéd	q'wdq'wed	bison. ((lit. black black), n.)
6.     s+q'ʷéd=ups	sq'wedups	// grouse. ((lit. black tail), n.)
7.     q'ʷád=al'qs	q'wada'lqs	black robe, clergy, cleric, divine, priest. (adj.)
8.     q'ʷad=al'qs	q'wadal'qs	minister. ((lit. One dressed in black), n.)
9.     t+q'ʷed=c'eʔ	tq'wedts'e'	black (...of skin), Negro. ((lit. Black of skin), n.)
10.     t+q'ʷed=elps	tq'wedelps	horse (black). (n.)
11.     t+q'ʷéd=elxʷ	tq'wedelkhw	horse (black...). (n.)
12.     ut+q'ʷád=qn	utq'wadqn	black, dark (He has...hair). (adj.)
13.     ni+s+q'ʷíde=gʷeɫ=mš	nisq'widegweɫmsh	dark race. (n.)
14.     q'ʷéd+p+m‑stu‑s	q'wedpmstus	‡ to blacken it. (vt.)
15.     u· q'ʷéd he šét'+ut	uuq'wed he shet'ut	§ basalt. ((lit. rock that is black), n.)
√q'ʷh
1.     q'ʷih	q'wih	† black (ref. to a person). ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+t+q'ʷíh=šn=mš	Stq'wihshnmsh	// Blackfoot. ((lit. one of the Blackfoot Tribe), n.) [xref √qʷy4]
√q'ʷl1
1.     q'ʷal	q'wal	† char, singe. ((stem), vt.)
2.     q'ʷel'	q'we'l	burn, cook. ((stem), vt.)
3.     s+q'ʷel+t	sq'welt	burn, cooked (being). (n, vt.)
4.     q'ʷl=íln	q'wliln	// His food became cooked. (vt.)
5.     s+q'ʷl=íln	sq'wliln	delicatessen. ((lit. cooked foods), n.)
6.     s+n+q'ʷl=ul'umxʷ	snq'wlu'lumkhw	croutons, toast. (n.)
7.     s+n+q'ʷl=úl'umxʷ	snq'wlu'lumkhw	bread. ((that which is baked in the ground), n.)
8.     s+n+q'ʷ+q'ʷl'=úl'm'xʷ	snq'uq''lu'l'mkhw	brioche. ((lit. little bread (loaf)), n.)
9.     hn+q'ʷl=úl'umxʷ+n	hnq'ulu'lumkhwn	bakery. ((lit. place for baking bread), n.)
10.     sya+n+q'ʷl=úl'mxʷ	syanq'ulu'lmkhw	baker. ((lit. One whose occupation is to bake (bread) in the ground), n.)
11.     q'ʷel‑n	q'weln	‡ braise, cook. (braise (lit. I cooked it (meat)), vt.)
12.     s+t+q'ʷíl'=kʷp	stq'wi'lkup	match(es). ((lit. means of starting a fire), n.)
13.     q'ʷl+x̣ʷíʔ	Q'wlqhwi'	§ Burnt Mountain. (n.)
√q'ʷl2
1.     s+q'ʷel+t	sq'welt	† ripe (to be...). (vi.)
2.     s+q'ʷl=ál[q]ʷ=astq	sq'wlalgwastq	// fruit. ((lit. ripened crops), n.)
√q'ʷlpš
1.     q'ʷelpš	q'welpsh!	† Good for him! It serves him right! (interj.)
√q'ʷls
1.     q'ʷóls=alqʷ	q'olsalqw	// pussy willow (used for baskets). (n.)
√q'ʷlw'
1.     q'ʷelíw'	q'weli'w	† bear eats berries.
√q'ʷl'
1.     q'ʷul'	q'u'l	† produce. ((stem), vt.) [xref? √k'ʷl']
√q'ʷɫ
1.     q'ʷeɫ	q'weɫ	† endurance (to have...). ((stem), v.)
2.     q'ʷiɫ	q'wiɫ	enduring, persevering. ((stem), adj, vi.) [xref √qʷɫ]
√q'ʷm
1.     q'ʷem+p	q'wemp	† cramp, spasm (to have a muscle...). ((stem), v.)
2.     s+c+an+q'ʷém+p=cn	stsanq'wemptsn	// crick. ((lit. cramp in the neck, note: similarity between q'wamp and cramp), n.)
3.     s+n+q'ʷém+p=šn	snq'wempshn	charley horse, cramp (getting a...). ((lit. cramp of the leg), n, vt.)
√q'ʷnp'
1.     q'ʷenp'	q'wenp'	† disappear below horizon, go out of sight behind hill, evening. (n.)
2.     s+q'ʷénp'+n	sq'wenp'n	sunset, west. (n.)
3.     ul s+čen[t]+cóc ha s+q'ʷenp'	ul schentsots ha sq'wenp'	§ sunset (Canadian...). (n.)
4.     s+c+an+q'ʷenp'+eɫ+ʔaɫ+dár=enč	stsanq'wenp'eɫ'aɫdarench	eclipse. ((lit. sun/moon going behind something), n.)
√q'ʷn'
1.     q'ʷín'+t	q'wi'nt	† burped (h/s). (belched, blurted, vi.)
2.     q'ʷíʔn'+t	q'wi''nt	belched (h/s), blurted (h/s). (burped, vi.)
√q'ʷp'
1.     q'ʷup'	q'up'	† rain. ((stem), n.)
2.     q'ʷup[']+t	q'upt	rained. (vi.)
3.     s+q'ʷp'+t	sq'up't	rain. (n.)
4.     ic+q'ʷp[']+t	itsq'upt	raining (It is...). (v.)
√q'ʷs
1.     q'ʷes	q'wes	† pleated, shrivelled, wrinkled. ((stem), adj.)
2.     q'ʷus	q'us	to be pleated.
3.     ac+q'ʷés+m'	atsq'wes'm	pleated. ((lit. It is...), adj.)
4.     s+q'ʷús+p=ugʷl	sq'uspugul	// skirt. (pleated, n.)
5.     hn+q'ʷ+q'ʷos+m'=íčn'=šn'	hnq'oq'os'mich'nsh'n	dog. ((lit. with pleated soles), n.)
6.     hn+q'ʷ+q'ʷs+m'=íčn'+š[n]=tkʷeʔ	hnq'oq'os'mich'nshtkwe'	walrus, seal. ((lit. water dog), n.)
7.     sya+čeɫ+n+q'ʷ+q'ʷos+m=íčn=šn'	syacheɫnq'oq'osmich'nsh'n	dog catcher. ((lit. One who goes after dogs), n.)
8.     u+x̣ʷal'+a+n+q'ʷ+q'ʷs+m'í	uqhwa'lanq'oq'os'mi	§ canine. ((lit. It is doglike), n.)
9.     s+m'u+m'úc=šn' ha n+qʷo+q[']ʷos+m'i	sm'u'mutssh'n hanqoqos'mi	bitch. ((lit. a female dog), n.)
√q'ʷt
1.     hn+q'ʷt+út=mš=kʷeʔ	Hnq'wtutmshkwe'	// Coeur d'Alene River. (n.) [xref √q'ʷt'2]
√q'ʷt'1
1.     q'ʷut'	q'ut'	† knitted, woven (to be...). ((stem), vt.)
2.     hn+q'ʷt'=šn	hnq'ut'shn	// sock(s), stockings. (n.)
3.     hn+q'ʷ+q'ʷút'=šn'	hnq'uq'ut'sh'n	bootie. ((lit. little sock), n.)
√q'ʷt'2
1.     aɫ+q'ʷét'+ut	Aɫq'wet'ut	† Plummer Butte, Plummer. (n.)
2.     s+q'ʷt'ú	Sq'wt'u	Cataldo, Idaho, Old Mission, Old Sacred Heart Mission. (n.) [xref √q'ʷt]
√q'ʷy'1
1.     q'ʷey'	q'we'y	† dance, bounce. ((stem), vi.)
2.     s+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut	sq'we'ymntsut	cotillion, ballet. ((lit. squeezing oneself), n.)
3.     č'at+s+q'ʷey'+m+ncut	ch'atsq'we'ymntsut	dance. (vi.)
4.     gʷɫ sya·+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut	guɫ syaaq'we'ymntsut	chorus. ((lit. a group of dancers in a musical comedy, revue, etc.), n.)
5.     hn+q'ʷiy'+m+ncút+n	hnq'wi'ymntsutn	dancing place, ballroom. ((lit. place for squeez­ing oneself rhythmically), n.)
6.     čn'‿c+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut	ch'ntsq'we'ymntsut	dance. ((lit. I, customarily, dance), vt.)
7.     čn‿q'ʷéy'+m+nc[u]t	chnq'we'ymntsnt	danced (I...). (vi.)
8.     č‿y'c+q'ʷéy'+mncut	chi'tsq'we'ymntsut	I am dancing. (v.)
9.     k'ʷneʔ+čn‿q'ʷéy'+m+ncut	k'wne'chnq'we'ymntsut	dance (I will...), (lit. I am going to dance) (vi.)
10.     q'ʷéy'+mncut‑š	q'we'ymntsutsh	dance (imper.). (vi.)
11.     kʷu‿q'ʷéy'+mncut	kuuq'we'ymntsut	You (sg.) danced. (vi.)
12.     kʷʔ‿c+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut	ku'tsq'we'ymntsut	dance (you (sg.)...). (vi.)
13.     kʷu‿y'‿c+q'ʷéy'+m‑nt‑s‑n‑t	ku'ytsq'we'ymntsnt	You (sg) are dancing. (vi.)
14.     k'ʷ neʔ kʷu·‿q'ʷéy'+mncut	k'wne'kuuq'we'ymntsut	You (sg.) will dance. (vi.)
15.     q'ʷéy'+mncut	q'we'ymntsut	H/S danced. (vi.)
16.     ac+q'ʷéy'+mncut	atsq'wey'mntsut	H/s dances. (vi.)
17.     ic+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut	itsq'we'ymntsut	dancing (h/s is...). (vi.)
18.     čas+q'ʷáy'+mncut	chasq'wa'ymntsut	dance (lit. h/s is going to dance). (vt.)
19.     k'ʷ naʔ q'ʷéy+mncut	k'wna'q'we'ymntsut	H/s is going to dance. (vi.)
20.     č‿q'ʷéy'+m+ncut	chq'we'ymntsut	danced (we...). (vi.)
21.     č‿ʔa+c+q'ʷey'+mncut	ch'atsq'we'ymntsut	dance (lit. we dance). (vi.)
22.     čat+čs+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut	chatchsq'we'ymntsut	dance. ((lit. we are going dance), vi.)
23.     k'ʷ neʔ č+q'ʷáy'+mncut	k'wne'chq'wa'ymntsut	We will dance. (vi.)
24.     čiʔc+q'ʷé[y]'+m+ncut	chi'tsq'we'umntsut	dancing (I am...), dancing (we are...). (vi.)
25.     q'ʷéy'+mncut‑ul	q'we'ymntsutul	You (pl.) dance (imper.). (vi.)
26.     kʷp'‿ac+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut	kup'atsq'we'ymntsut	dance (you (pl.)...). (vi.)
27.     kʷp‿q'ʷéy'+m+ncut	kupq'we'ymntsut	danced (you (pl.)...). (vi.)
28.     kʷup‿ʔi‿c+q'ʷéy'+mncut	kup'itsq'we'ymntsut	You (pl.) are dancing. (vi.)
29.     k'ʷ neʔ kʷup‿q'ʷéy'+mncut	k'wne'kupq'we'ymntsut	You (pl.) will dance. (vi.)
30.     q'ʷéy'+mncut‑lš	q'we'ymntsutlsh	They danced. (vi.)
31.     ac+q'ʷéy'+mcut‑lš	atsq'wey'mntsutlsh	They dance. (vi.)
32.     ic+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut‑lš	itsq'we'ymntsutlsh	dancing (they are...). (vi.)
33.     čas+q'ʷáy'+mncut‑lš	chasq'wa'ymntsutlsh	dance (lit. they are going to dance). (vt.)
34.     k'ʷnaʔ+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut‑lš	k'wna'q'we'ymntsutlsh	dance (they will...). (vi.)
35.     s+míʔyem ha sya·+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut	smi'yem ha syaaq'we'ymntsut	§ ballerina. ((lit. wom­an who dances), n.)
√q'ʷy'2
1.     q'ʷey'	q'we'y	† strangle, wring, choke. ((stem), vt.)
2.     q'ʷey'‑nt‑s	q'we'ynts	‡ He squeezed it; he wringed it (wet clothes) . rinse. (vt.)
3.     can+q'ʷiʔ=cín‑t‑s	tsanq'wi'tsints	choke. ((lit. He constricted him as to the neck), vt.)
4.     t+q'ʷiy'=álpqʷ‑nt‑s	tq'wi'yalpqwnts	choke. (vi.)
5.     t+q'ʷey'=álpqʷ‑nt‑s	tq'we'yalpqwnts	to choke. (vi.)
√q'ʷyʔ
1.     q'ʷúyeʔ	q'uye'	† name of coyote's powers. (n.)
√q'ʷʕ
1.     q'ʷeʕ+p	q'we(p	† slid (it...), he slid involuntarily. ([v].)
2.     s+q'ʷaʕ+eʕ+p=líyeʔ	sq'wa(e(pliye'	// sledding, coasting. ((lit. sliding down an inclined slope on a sled), vi.) [xref √k'ʷʕ]
√q'ʷʔ
1.     an+qʷaʔ+qʷaʔ=ep=eʔs+t	anqwa'qwa'epe'st	// [one entry recorded as √qʷʔ] castrate, geld. ((lit. He, e.g. bull, is castrated), vt, n.)
2.     hn+q'ʷaʔ+q'ʷeʔ=ép=eʔst	hnq'wa'q'we'epe'st	castrated. (vi.)
3.     hn+q'ʷaʔ+q'ʷeʔ=ép=eʔs‑nt‑s	hnq'wa'q'we'epe'snts	‡ castrated. ((lit. he castrated the bull), vt.)
√q'ʷʔɫ
1.     q'ʷiʔɫ	q'wi'ɫ	† camp (to move...), decamp, migrate. (decamp, vt, vi.)
√s
√sc1
1.     sic	sits	† new, new (It is...). ((stem), adj.)
√sc2
1.     síc=i[t]kʷ	sitsikw	// winter. (n.)
2.     s+síc=itkʷ+m	ssitsitkum	hibernate. ((lit. passing the winter), vi.)
√sc'
1.     sic'	si'ts	† blanket, blanketed. ((stem), n, adj.)
2.     sic'+m	sits'm	blanket, cover. (n.)
3.     sic'+síc'+m	sits'sits'm	bedding. ((lit. blankets), n.)
√sč1
1.     sič	sich	† squirrel. (n.) [v. 1 has √sč']
√sč2
1.     si+sč	sisch	† onion (species of wild...). (n.)
√sč'1
1.     séč'=ečt	sech'echt	// moss on a tree. (n.)
√sč'2
1.     hn+séč'+ntis	hnsech'ntis	† channel, river. (n.)
2.     sč'=lwís	sch'lwis	// dead salmon. (n.)
3.     ʔep+sč=l'wís	epsch'lwis	It, e.g., the river, has dead salmon. (vt.)
√sds
1.     sídis+t	sidist	† during (...the night). (adv.)
2.     sidis+t	sidist	overnight (to...). ((stem), vi.)
3.     et+sids+t	etsidst	night. (n.)
4.     sds+tíɫ+mš	sdstiɫmsh	travelled (He...by night). (v.) [see also √ds]
√sgʷ
1.     sigʷ	sigw	† ask for, inquire, question (to...), request. ((stem), vi, vt.)
2.     sigʷ+n	sigwn	ask, question. (vt.)
3.     s+sígʷ+n	ssigwn	ask, inquiry, question. (vt, n.)
4.     segʷ+et	segwet	who?. ((stem), inter.)
5.     kʷu‿ségʷ+et	kuusegwet?	are (who...you?). (vi.)
6.     neʔ ségʷet	ne'segwet	I wonder who it is? (qu.)
7.     s+segʷ+segʷ+n+úl	ssegwsegwnul	curiosity, inquisitiveness. (n.)
8.     hn+sígʷ=cn+n	hnsigwtsnn	// consult. ((lit. I asked his permission, took counsel with him), vt.)
√skʷ1
1.     u· sí·kʷ	uusiiikw	† voice (His...was rather hoarse). (n.)
2.     u+n+sí·kʷ	unsiiikw	hoarse (His voice was rather...). (adj.)
√skʷ2
1.     s(=)íkʷeʔ	sikwe'	// alcohol, aqua, booze, bourbon, cordial, liquor, water. (n.)
2.     s(=)ikʷeʔ tel' kolón	sikwe' te'l Cologne	cologne. ((lit. water from Cologne), n.)
3.     čs+s(=)íkʷe=kʷeʔ	chssikwekwe'	alcoholic. ((lit. one who became enslaved by water (liquor)), adj.)
4.     hn+s(=)íkʷeʔ+n	hnsikwe'n	barroom, buttery, aquarium. (liquor store. (lit. a place for water), n.)
5.     s+čs+n+s(=)íkʷeʔ=kʷeʔ	schsnsikwekwe	alcoholism. (n.)
6.     s+n+s(=)íkʷeʔ=mš	snsikwe'msh	aquanaut, dipper. ((lit. aquatic animal or water tribesman), n.)
7.     ʔepɫ n+s(=) íkʷeʔ+n	epɫ n sikwe'n	barkeeper, bartender. ((lit. One who has a liquor place), n.)
8.     s+s(=)ákʷaʔ=q'n	ssakwa'q'n	lost lake. ((lit. water on the head (mountain), n.)
9.     s+s(=)áqʷaʔ=qn	ssaqwa'qn	[also recorded as √sqʷ] lake (little crater...). ((lit. water on the head (mountain), n.)
10.     elu+ɫ+s(=)íkʷeʔ	eluɫsikwe'	§ waterless, parched, anhydrous. ((lit. It has no water), adj.)
11.     ul s(=)ikʷeʔ ha sóltes	ul sikwe'ha soltes	blue‑jacket. ((lit. soldier of the sea), n.) [xref √sxʷ1]
√sk'ʷ
1.     suk'ʷ	suk'w	† float (...with current). ((stem), vi.)
2.     súk'ʷ‑nt‑m	suk'wntm	‡ afloat. ((lit. He was set adrift), adj.)
√sl1
1.     sel	sel	† turn (to...), rotate. ((stem), vi.)
2.     sel+p	selp	spin. ((stem), vi.)
3.     sel+úp	selup,	to spin.
4.     hn+sél+sl+p=us	hnselslpus	// drunk, tipsy. ((lit. His eyes spun), adj.)
5.     s+n+sél+p=us	snselpus	daze. ((lit. turning of eye), n.)
6.     s+n+sél+sl+p=us	snselslpus	daze (lit. turning of eye). (n.)
7.     čiy'+n+sél+sl+p=us	chi'ynselslpus	dizzy, giddy. ((lit. I am having a whirling sensation in my head), adj.)
8.     s+n+sl+p=ítkʷeʔ	snslpitkwe'	eddy. ((lit. a turning of water), n.)
9.     sl'+p+st'úlixʷ	s'lpst'ulikhw	§ earth (twisted...), earth (whirling...). ((name of Circling Raven's eldest son), n.)
√sl2
1.     sel	sel	† hazy, obscure. ((stem), adj.)
2.     sel'	se'l	indistinct, obscure. ((stem), adj.)
3.     u· sél'	uuse'l	complex, complicated, confused (It is...), intricate. (It is complex, complicated, adj.)
4.     sl'e·+séle	s'leesele	unknown ancestor. (n.)
5.     niʔ+sél+l+m	ni'sellm	clutter. ((lit. It was piled in a disordered state), n.)
6.     e niʔ+sél+m	eni'selm	assorted, mixed. (vt. (lit. It is a mixture), adj.)
7.     s+sél'+m+ncut	sse'lmntsut	error, mistake. (n.)
8.     če·+síl+el	cheesilel	oversleep. ((lit. he overslept), vi.)
9.     e t+sél'=šn	et se'lshn	// clubfoot. ((lit. H/h foot has an uncer­tain shape), n.)
10.     t+sél'+sl'=ečt	t‑se'ls'lecht	awkard, clumsy. ((lit. He is unsure by hand), vi.)
11.     s+t+sél+sl'=ečt	stsels'lecht	clumsiness. ((lit. He is ignorant in hand), n.)
12.     e n+sl+m=ítkʷeʔ	enslmitkwe'	cocktail, drink (cocktail). ((lit. mixed water, drink), n.)
13.     s+n+sl+p=ílgʷes	snslpilgwes	amnesty, forgetting. (n.)
14.     niʔ+sél+m‑s‑n	ni'selmsn	‡ concoct, mix. (compound, (lit. I mixed it), vt.)
15.     niʔ+sél+m‑st‑m	ni'selmstm	blend. ((lit. It was mixed (with other entities)), vt.)
16.     sl'+sl'+eɫ+cégʷ+t	s'ls'leɫtsegwt	§ block‑head, chump. ((lit. A person who is uncer­tain in his ways), n.)
17.     niʔ+sel+m‑st‑m e lut šiɫ	ni'selmstm e lut shiɫ	adulterate. ((lit. It was mixed with something not just right, it was made impure by mixing in a foreign or poorer substance), vt.)
√sl3
1.     sul	sul	† cold, refrigerated, to be cold. ((stem), adj.)
2.     sul+t	sult	cold (he got...). (vi.)
3.     čn‿súl+t	chnsult	cold (I got...). (vi.)
4.     súl=ul'umxʷ	sulu'lumkhw	// froze (The ground was frozen...). (vt, adj, n.)
5.     sul+sul+ɫ+cégʷ+t	sulsulɫtsegwt	§ bleak. ((lit. He has a somber and gloomy manner (nature)), n.)
√slkʷ
1.     *hn+sélukʷ	Hnseluk	† a place on the Coeur d'Alene river where canoes mysteriously stop and many were killed, a place of superstition. (n.)
√slp'
1.     slip'	slip',	† woody.
2.     sl'l'ip'	s'l'lip'	baton. ((lit. little wooden stick), n.)
√sls
1.     sils+us	silsus	† blow down (e.g. houses). ((stem), vt.) [?]
√slts
1.     sóltes	soltes	† armed forces. (n.)
2.     gʷɫ sóltes	guɫ soltes	army, brigade, soldiers. (n.)
3.     lut sóltes	lut soltes	§ civilian. ((lit. He is not a soldier); soltes=l.w. from English), n.)
4.     ul soltes ha n+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔl'+n'	ul soltes hanquqwa'qwe'l'n'	court‑martial. ((lit. courthouse of soldiers), n.)
5.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+tum' ha sóltes	nuk'wɫtu'm ha soltes	battalion. ((lit. a unit of soldiers), n.)
6.     ul s(=)ikʷeʔ ha sóltes	ul sikwe'ha soltes	blue‑jacket. ((lit. soldier of the sea), n.)
√slʔ
1.     sileʔ	sile'	† maternal grandfather. (n.)
2.     síleʔe	sile'e	lake (small...near Cheney). (pat, grandfather, n.)
√sɫq
1.     *sɫaq	sɫag	† sarvice berry. (n.)
√smš
1.     su·méš	suumesh	† power (Spokane). (n.)
√smx
1.     su·míx	suumikh	† power (San Poil). (n.)
√sm'
1.     sum'	su'm	† smell (to...), sniff. ((stem), vt.)
2.     súm'‑nt‑s	su'mnts	‡ sniffed (he...at it). (vi.)
√sn1
1.     san	san	† drowsy, sleepy. ((stem), adj.)
√sn2
1.     sn=íneʔ	snine'	// owl. (n.)
√sn3
1.     č+sún=kʷeʔ	chsunkwe'	// island. (n.)
2.     č+s+sún'=kʷeʔ	chssu'nkwe'	cay, island (a small...), key, islet. (n.)
3.     ʔepɫ+č+sún+sun=kʷeʔ	epɫchsunsunkwe'	archipelago. ((lit. It has islands), n.)
√sncʔ
1.     sinceʔ	sintse'	† deacon, kid brother. (n.)
2.     s+sín'ceʔ	ssi'ntse'	cadet. ((lit. younger brother), n.)
√sns
1.     s+sén'+sn'sʔ	sse'ns'n	† cents, pennies, copper. (n.)
2.     ʔupen e·séns	upeneesens	§ dime. ((lit. ten cents), n.)
√snt
1.     sant ma·ri	Sant Maari	† Virgin Mary, Mary, Saint Mary, Holy Mary. ((l.w. from French), n.)
√sn'1
1.     sen'	sen'	† tame (to...). ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+sán'+sn'+t	ssa'ns'nt	It is a broken, tamed horse. (vi)
3.     s+sn'+sn'+t+él'š‑stu‑s	ss'ns'nte'lshstus	‡ tamed (he caused it to be...), caused (he...it to be tamed). (adj, vt.)
√sn'2
1.     se·+sín'+n'cut'+n	seesi'n'ntsut'n	† perfume. (n.)
√sn'3
1.     sú+sn'	sus'n	† spoon. (n.)
2.     č+ɫuk'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ+p+sín'+n	chɫuk'wɫuk'wpsi'nn.	§ fork. (n.)
√sp
1.     sip	sip	† sheep. (n.)
2.     síp=elxʷ	sipelkhw	// cape‑skin. (sheepskin, n.)
3.     sp=íɫc'eʔ	spiɫts'e'	elk. (n.)
√spn
1.     sipn	sipn	† daughter‑in‑law. (n.)
√sps
1.     s+č+s(=)úps+n	schsupsn	† tail. (n.)
2.     ul s+č+s(=)úps+n	ul schsupsn	caudal. ((lit. pertaining to the tail or hind parts), adj.)
3.     ʔep+s+čs+s=úps+n'	Epschssups'n	§ Fernwood, Idaho (lit. It has a little tail). (n.)
√sp'y'
1.     sip'ey'	sip'e'y	† buckskin. ((stem), n.)
2.     síp'ey'	si'pe'y	leather; finished hide. (n.)
3.     sip[']ay'	sipa'y	leather. (n.)
4.     seʔp'y=al'qs	se'p'ya'lqs	// buckskin (jacket), leather (coat). (n.)
5.     sép'y'=al'qs	sep''ya'lqs	buckskin suit, leather coat. (n.)
6.     síp'+sip'ay'=šn	sip'sip'a'yshn	mocasins. (n.)
7.     č+sep'+sep'y'=alq=šn	chsep'sep''yalqshn	leather pants, leggings, pants (leather...). (n.)
8.     t+sep+sep'y=alq=šn	tsepsep'yalqshn	breeches. (n.)
√sq'1
1.     saq'	saq'	† split (...in two). ((stem), vi.)
2.     s+sáq'+m	ssaq'm	cleavage. ((lit. splitting), n.)
3.     s+sáq'+p	ssaq'p	cleft, chink, crack, cranny, fissure (narrow). (n.)
4.     sáq'‑nt‑s	saq'nts	‡ split. (cleave (lit. He split (the blocks of wood)), vt.)
√sq'2
1.     hn+séq'+m	hnseq'm	† criminal, digress, perverted, strayed, wandered. ((lit. He erred, turned aside, went off the path/He went astray/He was perverted), n, vi, adj.)
2.     an+séq'+m	anseq'm	devious. (vi. (lit. He strays from the way of right and duty), adj.)
3.     s+n+séq'+mš	snseqmsh	anomaly, crime, deviation. (go astray (lit. erring (from the path of life), n.)
4.     in+séq'+mš	inseq'msh	aberrant. ((lit. H/s is going astray), adj.)
5.     čeɫ čin‿séq[']+mš	cheɫ chi nseqmsh	I am going astray, deviate (I am going to...). (vi.)
6.     čeɫ čis+n+séq[']+mš	cheɫ chisnseqmsh	astray (I am going...). (vi.)
√sr
1.     sar	sar	† cricket. (n.)
√srqʷs
1.     sarqʷs	sarqws	† pine squirrel. (n.)
√stč1
1.     setč	setch	† twist. ((stem), vt.)
2.     e·+setč	eesetch	amiss, awry. ((lit. It is twisted toward one side), adj.)
3.     niʔ+sátč=iʔqs+n	ni'satchi'qsn	// crank. ((lit. nose twister), n. and vt.)
4.     sétč+m‑st‑m	setchmstm	‡ distort. ((lit. It was twisted from the natural shape), v.)
5.     stč=íč‑st‑m	stchichstm	awry. ((lit. He put his hand in a twisted manner), adv.)
√stč2
1.     sítč	sitch	† bladder, stomach. ((stem), n.)
√stq
1.     sétq=aps	setqaps	† April. (n.)
√st'
1.     suʔt'	su't'	† stretched. ((stem), adj.)
2.     sut'e·+sút'e	sut'eesut'e	accordian, rubber. ((lit. that which is stretchable), n.)
3.     u+s+sút'	ussut'	elastic. ((lit. It is having the power of returning to its original form), adj, n.)
4.     sót'=al'qs	sot'a'lqs	// cardigan, sweater or colorless jacket opening down the front (lit. elastic clothes). (n.)
5.     sót'=iʔqs	Sot'i'qs	nickname (...of an Indian), stretch nose. (n.)
6.     e· sút'+m‑s‑n	eesut'msn	‡ stretch, elongate (lit. I stretch (cust.) it out). (vt.)
√st'lxʷ
1.     sl'p+st'úlixʷ	s'lpst'ulikhw	§ earth (twisted...), earth (whirling...). ((name of Circling Raven's eldest son), n.)
√st'q
1.     ac+sé[t]=q'it	atsseq'it	// date, day, time. ((lit. day), n.)
2.     a+č+sét'=q'it	achset'q'it	day, daytime. (n.)
3.     hn+ʔač+set'qit	hn'achset'qit.	?? My time.
4.     x̣es+t ha c+sét'q+it	qhest ha' tsset'qit	§ day (It is good...). (n.) [see =sq'it in Appendix D]
√sw'
1.     s+séw'+suw'+iš	sse'wsu'wish	† whisper. (n.)
√sw's
1.     síw's	si'ws	† ground hog. (n.)
2.     čn‿gʷíč e siw's	chngwich e si'ws	§ groundhog (lit. I saw a ground­hog). (n.)
3.     čn‿gʷič e· siw's	chngwich ee si'ws	groundhog. ((lit. I saw a groundhog), n.)
√sxʷ1
1.     sixʷ	sikhw	† pour. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+síxʷ+xʷ	ssikhukhw	effluence. ((lit. a flowing out), n.)
3.     síxʷ‑nt‑s	sikhwnts	‡ spilled (He...it). (v.)
4.     síxʷ‑nt‑xʷ	sikhwntkhw	effuse, spill. ((lit. you(s) poured it out), v.)
5.     č+síxʷ+ɫ+p‑nt‑s	chsikhwɫpnts	decant. ((lit. He poured (the water) out of doors outside; he poured it forth), vt.)
6.     s+síxʷ+m xʷe mít'č'=edeʔ	ssikhum khwe mit'ch'ede'	§ bloodbath, bloodshed. ((lit. spilling that w/c is blood), n.)
7.     s+nukʷ+síxʷ+sixʷ+xʷ	snukwsikhwsikhukhw	brethren, fellow‑bloods (n.)
8.     s+nukʷ+síxʷ+xʷ	snukwsikhukhw	blood‑brother, concourse. ((lit. fellow in issue of blood/a flowing or moving together), n.) [xref √skʷ2]
√sxʷ2
1.     sexʷ	sekhw	† carry (on back). ((stem), vt.)
2.     sexʷ+m	sekhwm	bear, carry. ((lit. Carry on the back), vt.)
3.     sye·+séxʷ+m	syeesekhum	carrier. ((lit. One who carries or conveys), n.)
4.     s+suxʷ=ílgʷes	ssukhwilgwes	// burden. ((lit. something that is carried on the back), n.)
5.     s+suxʷ+suxʷ=íl'gʷes	ssukhwsukhwi'lgwes	chapman. ((lit. one who packs around goods to sell). peddler, n.)
6.     sexʷ+t‑s	sekhwts	‡ convey, bear, packed (He...him (it) on his back). (he carried him, vt.)
7.     sexʷ‑nt‑s	sekhwnts	carried (He...him). (He packed him (it) on his back. to bear, convey, vt.)
8.     e·+séxʷ+stu‑s	eesekhwstus	carry, lug, piggyback. ((lit. He is carrying it/him on his back), vt, adv.)
√sxʷ3
1.     suxʷ	sukhw	† acquainted (with), know (be acquainted with). ((stem), adj, vt.)
2.     hn+súxʷ=eneʔ	hnsukhwene'	// comprehended, understood. (comprehended. (lit. He recognized with his ear, he came to understand (a new language)), vt.)
3.     s+n+súxʷ=eneʔ	snsukhwene'	comprehension. (n.)
4.     čn‿n+súxʷ=eneʔ	chnnsukhwene'	recognized, understand, understood. ((lit. I recognized him with my ear), v, vi.)
5.     ni kʷu‿n+súxʷ=eneʔ	nikunsukhwene'?	Did you understand? ((qu.).)
6.     ni kʷup‿n+súxʷ=eneʔ	nikupnsukhwene'?	Did you (pl.) understand? ((qu.).)
7.     can+sóxʷ+p=qn'	tsansokhwpq'n	head (He recognized the back of his...), back (He recognized the...of a head). (n.)
8.     č+súxʷ=meʔ+n	chsukhwme'n	barometer, criterion, indicator, sign. ((lit. A means of recognizing standard landmark), n.)
9.     č+súxʷ=meʔ+n	chsukhwme'n	gauge. ((lit. a means of recognizing), [v].)
10.     ɫš+súxʷ+meʔ+n	ɫshsukhwme'n	barometer, guide (lit. something to go by). (n.)
11.     s+n+súxʷ=meʔ=cn+mš	snsukhwme'tsnmsh	a means of the weather. (n.)
12.     súxʷ‑n	sukhwn	‡ recognized (I...him). (vt.)
13.     súxʷ‑s‑n	sukhusn	recognized (I...his voice). (vt.)
14.     súxʷ=us‑n	sukhusn	I recognized his face. (vt.)
15.     hn+súxʷ=ečn'‑n	hnsukhwech'nn	I recognized his back. (vt.)
16.     hn+súxʷ=eneʔ+mn‑n	hnsukhwene'mnn	I understood h/h. (vt.)
17.     e·+súxʷ-s‑n	eesukhwsn	know, aquainted. ((lit. I know/recognize him), vt, vi.)
18.     e· súxʷ‑s‑n‑lš	eesukhwsnlsh	I know, recognize, am acquainted with them. (vt.)
19.     hn+súxʷ=eneʔ+m‑nt‑se‑s	hnsukhwene'mntses	He understood me. (vt.)
20.     e· súxʷ‑st‑me‑s	eesukhwstmes	H/s knows, recognizes, is acquainted with me. (vt.)
21.     suxʷ‑t‑s	sukhwts	acquainted (He got...with him), recognized (He...him). (vi, vt.)
22.     suxʷ+xʷ+nú‑nt‑s	sukhukhwnunts	acquainted (he got...with him). (vi.)
23.     can+sóxʷ+p=qn'‑t‑s	tsansokhwpq'nts	recognized (He...the back of his head). (vt.)
24.     e· súxʷ‑st‑eli‑s	eesukhwstelis	H/s knows, recognizes, is acquainted with us. (vt.)
25.     suxʷ+s+čínt	sukhwschint	§ recognized (He...a human being). (vt.)
26.     sye+č+súxʷ=eneʔ tel' s+t+c'éx̣ʷ+ncut	syechsukhwene' te'l stts'eqhwntsut	astrologer, one who understands the stars. (n.)
27.     č+súxʷ=meʔ+n ha s+t+c'exʷ+ncut	chsukhwme'n ha stts'ekhwntsut	astrology. ((lit. self illuminating body that is a guide), n.)
28.     lut hey'p+súxʷ=meʔ+is	lut he'ypsukhwme'is	anesthesia. ((lit. He has no feeling), n.)
29.     lut he y'+suxʷ=meʔ+m+s	lut he'ysukhwme'ms	analgesia. ((lit. He does not feel), n.)
√sxʷ4
1.     súxʷ+xʷ	sukhukhw	† empty, vacated (it became...). (n.)
√sxʷ5
1.     suxʷ=elš	sukhwelsh	// jump (ref. to a fish). ((stem), vi.)
2.     súxʷ=lš	sukhwlsh	jumped (it (fish)...). (vi.)
3.     s+suxʷ=elš	ssukhwelsh	to jump (ref. to a fish).
√sxʷq
1.     sexʷq	sekhwq	† splash (to...). ((stem), vi.)
√sx̣
1.     sax̣	saqh	† carve, hew, whittle. ((stem), vt.)
√sx̣ʷ1
1.     saʔx̣ʷ	sa'qhw	† dissolve, melt. ((stem). thaw, v.)
2.     seʔx̣ʷ	se'qhw	to dissolve, melt.
√sx̣ʷ2
1.     sáx̣ʷ=[t]kʷeʔ	saqhwɫkwe'	// aorta, arteries, blood vessels, veins. (n)
√sx̣ʷ3
1.     sex̣ʷ	seqhw	† cracking (ref. to wood). ((stem), v.)
2.     s+séx̣ʷ+t	sseqhwt	crevasse, crevice. ((lit. a split), n.)
3.     séx̣ʷ‑nt‑s	seqhwnts	‡ cleave. (split (lit. He split (the blocks of wood)), vt.)
√sy1
1.     siy	siy	† cedarbark. ((stem), n.)
√sy2
1.     siy	siy	† exert. ((stem), v.)
2.     siy+m+scut	siymstsut	act. ((lit. make an effort), vi.)
3.     siy+m+scút	siymstsut	contended, strove, vied. (vi.)
4.     s+siy+m+scút	ssiymstsut	ambition, attempt. ((lit. doing one's best to succeed, making an effort), n, vt.)
5.     s+č+siy+m+scút	schsiymstsut	ambition. ((lit. doing one's best to reach a goal), n.)
6.     s+č+siy+m+cút+m	schsiymtsutm	crusade. ((lit. any zealous movement for a cause), n.)
7.     k'ʷnéʔ+čn‿siy+m+scút	k'wne'chnsiymstsut	do (I am going to...my best). (vt.)
8.     i+siy+m+scút	isiymstsut	ambitious. ((lit. He is doing his best.), adj.)
9.     siy+siy=ús	siysiyus	// astute, capable, clever, intelligent (He is...), shrewd. ((stem), adj.)
10.     s+si+siy=us	ssisiyus	capability. (the little one is.., n.)
11.     s+siy+siy=ús	ssiysiyus	ability, aptitude, skill, talent. (n.)
12.     s+síy+siy=us	ssiysiyus	skill, talent, ability, aptitude. (n.)
13.     si+siy=us	sisiyus	able (to be). (vi.)
14.     s+niʔ+siy+siy=ús	sni'siysiyus	champ. ((lit. one who is most capable), n.)
√sʕʷ
1.     saʕʷ	sa(w	† flow, pour, leak (to...). ((stem), vi.)
2.     saʕʷ+p	sa(wp	dripped, overflowed. (It dripped/overflowed, vi.)
3.     sʕʷ=íl'š	s(wi'lsh	// vomiting, botulism, regurgitating, throwing up. (n, vt.)
4.     s+č+sáʕʷ+sʕʷ+p=us	schsa(s(wpus	aqueous humor. ((lit. tears), n.)
√sʔ
1.     s+síʔ	ssi'	† maternal uncle. (n.)
2.     ul+s+siʔ	ulssi'	avuncular. ((lit. pertaining to a maternal uncle), adj.)
3.     siʔ+st+m	si'stm	woman's brother‑in‑law. (n.)
√sʔq'
1.     t+séʔ+seʔq'+m'‑s‑n'	t‑se'se'q''ms'n	‡ punned (I...on it). ((lit. I took it (word) off the beaten path repeatedly; I played with words), vi.)
2.     t+séʔ+seʔq'+m'‑st‑xʷ	t‑se'se'q''mstkhw	punned (you (sg.)...on it). (vi.)
3.     t+séʔ+seʔq'+m‑stu‑n	t‑se'se'q"mstun	H/S punned on it. (vi.)
4.     t+séʔ+seʔq'+m‑st‑m'et	t‑se'se'q"mst'met	We punned on it. (vi.)
5.     t+séʔ+seʔq'+m‑st‑p	t‑se'se'q''mstp	You (pl.) punned on it. (vi.)
6.     t+séʔ+seʔq'+m'‑stu‑s‑lš	t‑se'se'q''mstuslsh	punned (they...on it). (vi.)
√š
√šc
1.     šec	shets	† dig. ((stem), vi.)
2.     šec+m	shetsm	dig, dug (He...something). (vi, vt.)
3.     hn+šéc+m	hnshetsm	delve, dig. ((lit. He dug a hole), vt.)
4.     s+n+šéc+m	snshetsm	digging (...a hole), hole (digging a...). (vt, n.)
5.     hn+šc=úl'umxʷ	hnshtsu'lumkhw.	// He dug a hole in the ground.
6.     hn+šc=úl'umxʷ+n	hnshtsu'lumkhwn	excavator. ((lit. means of digging in the earth), n.)
7.     s+n+šc=úl'umxʷ	snshtsu'lumkhw	a hollow cavity or hole formed by cutting or digging out earth. (n.)
8.     čn‿n+šc=ul'úmxʷ	chnnshtsulumkhw	dig (in the ground), excavate, I excavated land. ((lit. I dug in the ground), vt.)
9.     hn+šc=ul'umxʷ‑nt‑xʷ	hnshtsu'lumkhwntkhw	‡ dug (you...it up). (vt.)
10.     šc=ítš‑st‑m	shtsitshstm	pawed (the horse...). (vi.)
√šc'1
1.     šec'	shets'	† firm, permanent, solid. ((stem), adj.)
2.     šec'+šc'+t	shets'shts't	consistent. (adj.)
3.     šec[']+šc'+t	shet'ssh'tst	solid (It is...). (vi.)
4.     s+šéc'+šc'+t	sshets'shts't	firmness, solidity. (n.)
5.     hn+šč'+šc'=ílgʷes	hnshch'shts'ilgwes	// stout‑hearted. ((lit. He is stout‑hearted, emotionally stable, toughened, adj.)
6.     šc'+šc'+t=íl'š‑st‑n	shts'shts'ti'lshstn	‡ corroborate. ((lit. It was strengthened, it was made sturdy), vi.)
7.     šét'+s+šic'=eʔst	shet'sshits'e'st	§ diamond. ((lit. hard stone), n.)
√šc'2
1.     šec'	shets'	† wait. ((stem), vi.)
2.     cen+šéc'‑n	tsenshets'n	‡ waited (I...for him). (vi.) [xref √šč']
√ščt
1.     š(=)ečt	shecht	† thumb, any finger. (n.) [move to appendix B]
√šč'1
1.     a+šč'=qín+m	ashch'qinm	// eavesdrop, overhear. ((lit. H/s customarily listens), vi.)
2.     hn+šč'=qín+emn	hnshch'qinemn	auditorium. ((lit. a place for listening), n.)
3.     šč'+mí‑nt‑s	shch'mints	‡ heard (He...it). (vt.)
√šč'2
1.     šeč'	shech'	† wait. ((stem), vi.)[?]
2.     cen+šétč'‑n	tsenshetch'n	cf. (from Eng) I waited for him. (vi.) [xref √šc']
√šč'3
1.     šič'	shi'ch	† miss (the target). ((stem), vt.)
2.     šíč'=eʔst	shich'e'st	// missed (he...the target), target (he missed the...). (vt, n.)
3.     t+šéč'=alqʷ	tshech'alqw	derail. ((lit. It (train) ran off the rails), vt.)
4.     šíč'+nun‑n	shich'nunn	‡ missed (I...my target), target (I missed my...). (vt, n.)
5.     šíč'+nun‑t‑s	shich'nunts	missed (he...it). (vt.)
√šgʷ
1.     ša+šagʷ	shashagw	† sharp. ((stem), adj.)
2.     šá+šagʷ+t	shashagwt	sharp (It is...). (vi.)
3.     hn+šá+šagʷ=ens	hnshashagwens	// H/s/i has sharp tooth or teeth. The saw has sharp teeth. (vi.)
√šgʷl
1.     hn+šégʷel	hnshegwel	† trail, path, road. (the path of life, n.)
2.     ac+ʕep+el+šugʷíl+m	ats(epelshugwilm	§ elope. ((lit. H/s goes away by a secret road), vi.)
3.     i c+ʕepé+ɫ+šegʷel+mš	its(epeɫshegwelmsh	He is going (away) through a secret path. (vi.)
4.     hn+xʷuy+ɫ+šugʷíl	hnkhuyɫshugwil	He went on his last trip. (vi.)
√šl
1.     šel	shel	† chop, split. ((stem), vt.)
2.     šél+men	shelmen	adze. (n.)
3.     šél+mn	shelmn	cleaver, axe, tomahawk. (n.)
4.     šl=ítkʷp	shlitkup	// split (He...wood for the fire). (vt.)
5.     s+šl=ítkʷp	sshlitkup	block. ((lit. wood split into pieces), n.)
6.     š+šl'=ús	shsh'lus	battle‑axe, enemy, hostile, hostility, tomahawk. ((lit. chop face), n, adj.)
7.     šél‑nt‑s	shelnts	‡ chop. ((lit. He cut it by striking with a heavy sharp tool), vt.)
√šlč
1.     šelč'	shelch'	[also recorded as √šlč'] † circle. ((stem), vt.)
2.     šelč	shelch	circled (h/i...). ((lit. He went around, in a circle), vi.)
3.     s+šélč+m+ncut	sshelchmntsut	cortege. ((lit. making a circle in ceremonial procession), n.)
4.     šl'+šl'c'+m+n'cút	sh'lsh'lts'm'ntsut	[recorded once as √šl'c'] turning (...and...in a war dance). (vi.)
5.     s+šél'+šl'č+m'+n'cut	sshe'lsh'lch'mntsut	carrousel, merry‑go‑round. ((lit. going round and round), n.)
6.     s+t+šelč	stshelch	detour. ((lit. going a roundabout way), n.)
7.     t+šélč‑n	tshelchn	‡ compass. ((lit. I circled it; I went around it), vt.)
8.     t+šélč‑nt‑m	tshelchntm	around, beleaguer, beset, surrounded (he was...). ((lit. He was encircled, crowded around), adv, vt.)
9.     t+šélč‑nt‑s	tshelchnts	circle. ((lit. He circled it; h/s went around h/h/i), vt.)
10.     šl+l+tš+ɫ+mnač=alqs	Shlltshɫmnachalqs	§ Circling Raven. (n.)
11.     nuk'ʷ+s+šél·č+m	nuk'wsshellchm	cycle. ((lit. one round), n.)
√šl'1
1.     eɫ+šél'=ečt	eɫshe'lecht	// sucker (fish). (n.)
√šl'2
1.     ši+šil'	shishi'l	† fine, precise. ((stem), adj.)
2.     u š+šl'	ushsh'l	fine (It is very...), formed (nicely), shapely. (It is very fine, adj.)
√šɫ
1.     šiɫ	shiɫ	† correct, exact, fitting. ((stem), adj.)
2.     o· šiɫ	ooshiɫ	accu[]rate. ((lit. It is accurate), adj.)
3.     ši+šiʔɫ	shishi'ɫ	precise. ((stem), adj.)
4.     neʔ+šiɫ	ne'shiɫ	about, approximately, circa, roughly (approximately). (adv.)
5.     u+n+šiɫ	unshiɫ	appropriate, apropos, cozy (becoming...). ((lit. It is accurate), adj.)
6.     šíɫ‑nt‑s	shiɫnts	‡ adjust (to...). ((lit. He made it accurate), vi.)
7.     u·+šíɫ‑stu‑s	uushiɫstus	befit, beseem. ((lit. It is suitable or appro­priate for him), vt.)
8.     naʔx̣íɫ šiɫ	na'qhiɫ shiɫ	§ circa, about, Maybe or just about. ((used before approximate dates or figures), prep.)
9.     šiɫ t'+t'áx̣+t	shiɫ t't'aqht	cruise. ((lit. He speeded just right), vi.) (na'qhi)
10.     niʔ+sel+m‑st‑m e lut šiɫ	ni'selmstm e lut shiɫ	adulterate. ((lit. It was mixed with something not just right, it was made impure by mixing in a foreign or poorer substance), vt.)
√šm1
1.     šam	sham	† between (to be...). ((stem), adv.)
2.     e šm=íw'es	eshmi'wes	// two‑sided, bilateral. ((lit. both sides), adj.)
3.     hn+šem‑nt‑s	hnshemnts	‡ H/s put it (a long thing) between (in a bag). (vt.)
√šm2
1.     s+šém+p+mš	sshempmsh	† fog. (n.)
√šmn'
1.     šemen'	sheme'n	† enemy, foe, opponent. (n.)
2.     s+šm[n]+ín'+en'	sshmmi'ne'n	antagonism, hostility. (antagonism, n.)
3.     pul+uɫ+šemen'	puluɫsheme'n	§ enemy (he killed his...), killed (he...his enemy). (n, vt.)
4.     ylmíxʷ+m he šémen'	ylmikhum he sheme'n	devil, archenemy, Satan. ((lit. enemy who is chief), n.)
√šm'1
1.     šim'	shi'm	† benefit (to...). ((stem), vt.)
2.     t+ším'	tshi'm	benefited (H/s...from something). (vi.)
3.     s+t+ším'+n	stshi'mn	benefitting (from something), profitting. (vt.)
4.     t+ším'‑n	tshi'mn	‡ benefit (I...from h/h). (vi.)
5.     t+šim'‑nt‑s	tshi'mnts	benefited (H/s...from h/h). (vi.)
√šm'š
1.     šim'íš	shi'mish	† all‑a‑round, any, anybody. (adj, adv, pron.)
2.     šim'iš	shi'mish	anything, anytime. (pron, adv.)
3.     u šim'íš	ushi'mish	ad‑lib, anything, anyway. ((lit. to one's liking), n.)
4.     u šim'íš tel' tč+ʔésel	ushi'mish te'l tch'esel	either (lit. one or the other of two persons). (n.)
√šn
1.     šen	shen	† labor, work (to...). ((stem), vi.)
2.     šén+n	shenn	worked (H/s...). (vi.)
3.     e· šén+n	eeshenn	labor, work. ((lit. H/s/i works), vi.)
4.     s+šén+n	sshenn	labor, work. (vi.)
5.     s+šén+n+s	sshenns	earnings, pay, wages. ((lit. They are things h/s worked for), n.)
6.     šén+šn+t	shehshnt	diligent, earnest, industrious (H/s is industrious), zealous. ((lit. H/s loves to work), adj.)
7.     s+šén+šn+t	sshenshnt	diligence, industry. (n.)
8.     šén+n+ul	shennul!	work (pl.). (imper.)
9.     šen+n‑š	shennsh	work (pl.). (imper.)
10.     hiyc+šén+n+s	hiytsshenns	deserving. ((lit. something he worked for, he is deserving of it), vt.)
11.     čes+šen+n	chesshenn	labor, work. (vi.)
12.     ul sye·+šén+n	ul syeeshenn	blue‑collar. ((lit. of worker), adj.)
13.     čn‿šén+n	chnshenn	worked. ((lit. I worked), vt.)
14.     čn'‿š'en+n	ch'nsh'enn	I work (cust). (v.)
15.     čiʔ‿šén+n	chi'shenn	working. ((lit. I am working), vt.)
16.     t'iʔ+čn‿šén+n	t'i'chnshenn	worked (I have...). (vi.)
17.     t'ixʷ hi+s+šén·	t'i'khwehisshenn
18.     čeɫ+či+s+šén+n	cheɫchisshenn	work. ((lit. I will work), vi.)
19.     k'ʷneʔ+čn‿šén+n	k'wne'chnshenn	work (I am going to...). (vi.)
20.     kʷʔ‿šén+n	ku'shenn	work (you (sg.)...). (vi.)
21.     kʷu‿šén+n	kuushenn	You (sg.) worked. (vi.)
22.     kʷu‿y'‿šén+n	ku'yshenn	You (sg) are working. (vi.)
23.     t'iʔ kʷu‿šén·	t'i'kuushenn	You (s) have worked. (v.)
24.     t'ixʷ eʔ i‑s+šén·	t'i'khwe'isshenn
25.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+šén+n	cheɫkusshenn	(lit. you(sg.) will work). (vt.)
26.     neʔ+kʷu‿šén+n	ne'kuushenn	work (You (sg.) shall...). ((imper.), vi.)
27.     k'ʷ neʔ kʷu·‿šén+n	k'wne'kuushenn	You (sg.) are going to work. (vi.)
28.     i· šén+n	iishenn	H/s is working. (vi.)
29.     t'iʔ+šén+n	t'i'shenn	worked (H/s has...). (vi.)
30.     t'ixʷ es+šén·‑s	t'i'khwesshenns	H/s had worked. (v.)
31.     čes+šén‑n	chesshenn	he/she will work. (vi.)
32.     k'ʷeʔ n+šén+n	k'wen'shenn	H/s is going to work. (v.)
33.     č‿šén+n	chshenn	worked (we...). (vt.)
34.     čʔe·‿šen+n	ch'eeshenn	work. ((lit. we work), vi.)
35.     č‿ʔi·+šén+n	ch'iishenn	lit. we are working. (vt.)
36.     t'iʔ+č‿šén+n	t'i'chshenn	worked (We have...). (vi.)
37.     t'ixʷ es+šén·‑et	t'i'khwesshennet	We had worked. (v.)
38.     č‿šen+n	chshenn	We will work. (vt.)
39.     čet+čs+šén+n	chetchsshenn	work. ((lit. we will work), vi.)
40.     ceɫ‿č‿s+šén+n	cheɫchsshenn	work (lit. we will work). (vi.)
41.     *k'ʷneʔ+č+šén+n	k'wnechshenn	We are going to work. (v.)
42.     kʷp'‿e·+šén+n	kup'eeshenn	work (you (pl)...). (vi.)
43.     kʷp‿šén+n	kupshenn	worked (you (pl.)...). (vi.)
44.     kʷup‿ʔi·‿šén+n	kup'iishenn	You (pl) are working. (vi.)
45.     t'iʔ kʷup‿šén·	t'i'kupshenn	You (pl) have worked. (v.)
46.     t'ixʷ es+šén·‑mp	t'i'khwesshennmp	You (pl.) had worked. (v.)
47.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+šén+n	cheɫkupsshenn	(lit. you will work). (vi.)
48.     neʔ kʷup‿šén+n	ne'kupshenn	You (pl.) shall work (imper.). (v.)
49.     k'ʷ neʔ kʷup‿šén+n	k'wne'kupshenn	You (pl.) are going to work. (vi.)
50.     šén+n‑lš	shennlsh	worked (They...). (vi.)
51.     e· šén+n+lš	eeshennlsh	They work, labor. (vi.)
52.     i· šén+n‑lš	iishennlsh	They are working. (vi.)
53.     t'iʔ+šén+n‑lš	t'i'shennlsh	worked (They have...). (vi.)
54.     t'ixʷ es+šén·‑s‑lš	t'i'khwesshennslsh	They had worked. (v.)
55.     čes+šén‑n‑lš	chesshennlsh	they will work. (vi.)
56.     k'ʷ neʔ šén+n‑lš	k'wne'shennlsh	They are going to work. (vi.)
57.     šen+n‑šít‑s	shennshits	‡ worked (He...for him). (vi.)
58.     šn+n+mí‑nt‑s	shnnmints	used (He...him for work). (vt.)
59.     s+nukʷ+šén+n	snukwshenn	§ colleague. ((lit. fellow worker), n.)
60.     s+nukʷ+s+šén+n	snukwsshenn	cooperation. ((lit. working together), n.)
61.     hiʔ+nukʷ+šn+mín+m	hi'nukwshnminm	collaborate. ((lit. I am employing him as my collaborator), vi.)
62.     nukʷ+šen+n+mí‑nt‑s‑es	nukwshennmintses	cooperate. ((lit. She worked with me), vi.)
63.     čen'+uʔš+čn‿šén+n	che'nu'shchnshenn	desire I work. (vt.)
64.     čen'+uʔš+kʷu·‿šén+n	che'nu'shkuushenn	desire you (s) works. (vt.)
65.     čen'+uʔš+šén+n	che'nu'shshenn	desire h/s works. (vt.)
66.     čen'+uʔš+č‿šén+n	che'nu'shchshenn	desire we work. (vt.)
67.     čen'+uʔš+kʷup‿šén+n	che'nu'shkupshenn	desire you (pl) work. (vt.)
68.     čen'+uʔš+šen+n+lš	che'nu'shshennlsh	desire they work. (vt.)
√šn'
1.     šen'	she'n	† lie (ref. to a flat object). ((stem), vi.)
2.     a+n+šén'+šn'=us	anshe'nsh'nus	// bespectacled, glasses (to wear...). (adj, vi.)
3.     hn+šén'+šn'=us	hnshe'nsh'nus	glasses (for the eyes). (n.)
4.     šn'=aqs+n	sh'naqsn	breastplate. ((lit. a plate lying on the chest), n.)
5.     s+cen+šn'=ílgʷes	stsensh'nilgwes	badge. ((lit. flat object on the chest), n.)
6.     t+šan'=alqʷ	tsha'nalqw	billboard. (n.)
7.     t+šn'=álqʷ+n	tsh'nalqwn	cardboard. ((lit. flat object that is put on a post), n.)
√šp1
1.     šep	shep	† chew, eat off bone. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+šép+m	sshepm	corrosion, rot. ((lit. gnawing), n.)
3.     t+šép‑m	t‑shepm	lit. h/s chewed meat from bone. (vt.)
4.     s+t+šép+m	stshepm	chewing (meat from bone), gnawing. (vt.)
5.     šép‑nt‑m	shepntm	‡ corrode. ((lit. It was gnawed to pieces), vi.)
6.     šép‑nt‑s	shepnts	chewed (h/s...it). (vt.)
√šp2
1.     šep	shep	† select, sift, sort, discriminate. ((stem), vt, vi.)
√šp3
1.     šip	ship	† deliberate. ((stem), adj.)
2.     šip	ship	complete, finish, own (to...). ((stem), vt.)
3.     šíp+ep	shipep	accomplish, complete, it became finished (He...). (vt, vi.)
4.     e·+šip+ep	eeshipep	consummated, complete, done, finished, perfect. ((lit. It is complete, finished), adj.)
5.     s+šíp+ep	sshipep	completion, finishing. (completion, n.)
6.     s+šíp+ep+n	sshipepn	complement, supplement. ((lit. something that completes, perfects or makes up a whole), n.)
7.     šep+ep=cín	shepeptsin	// conclude. ((lit. His speech came to an end), vi.)
8.     s+šep+ep=cín	sshepeptsin	conclusion. ((lit. finishing one's speech), n.)
9.     šíp+ep+s‑n	shipepsn	‡ complete, finished (I...it). (vt.)
10.     šíp+ep‑stu‑s	shipepstus	consummate. ((lit. He completed or achieved it. H/s fulfilled (a marriage) with the first act of sexual intercourse), vt.)
11.     i·+šíp+ep+m‑s	iishipepms	finishing (He is...it). (vt.)
12.     tel' t'iʔs šíp+ep	te'l t'i's shipep	§ a priori. ((lit. from what is finished), conj.)
√šp4
1.     šip	ship	† slow. ((stem), adj.)
2.     šip+t	shipt	belated, slow (He is...), sluggish. (adj.)
3.     šep+t=íl'š	shepti'lsh	// decelerate. ((lit. It became slow, less speedy), vi.)
√šp5
1.     č+šíp	chship	† chase. ((stem), vt.)
2.     č+šip‑nt‑s	chshipnts	‡ He chased him. (vt.)
3.     č+[š]íp‑nt‑se-s	chschipntses	chase. ((lit. He chased me), vt.)
√šr1
1.     šar	shar	† annoying, difficult, disobedient, indolent, lazy, steep, unruly. ((stem), adj.)
2.     u· ša·r	uushaaar	to be indolent, lazy. ((lit. he seems in a lazy state), v.)
3.     šár+šar+t	sharshart	arduous, difficult, steep (It is...). (adj.)
4.     šar+šar+t+úl	sharshartul	lazy (He is habitually...). (adj.)
5.     hn+šár+n	hnsharn	indolence, laziness. (n.)
6.     u čn‿šár	uchnshar	lazy (I feel...). (vt, adj.)
7.     hn+šár+šar=cn	hnsharshartsn	// bull‑headed, headstrong, lit. great difficulty is felt by parents whose disobedient children fail to respond to verbal discipline. ((lit. he is steep (difficult) for the mouth (of the speaker)), adj.)
8.     šar=čt+m‑nt‑se‑s	sharchtmntses	‡ He caused me to feel lazy by his detaining me. (vt.) [see also √šrč]
√šr2
1.     šar	shar	† hang (to...a person). ((stem), vt.)
2.     a+t+šár	atshar	addition, appendage. ((lit. It is appended), vi.)
3.     a+n+šár=enč	ansharench	// hang (on the wall). (vi, vi.)
4.     s+niʔ+šár=us	sni'sharus	boiled beef, broiling meat. ((lit. hanging over fire), n.)
5.     t+šar=íčs+n	tsharichsn	bail. ((lit. means of carrying (hanging on hand), n.)
6.     t+šar=íčt+m	tsharichtm	hung (H/s...something on h/h hand). (vt.)
7.     uʔ t+šar=qn	u'tsharqn	H/s just hangs on. (vi.)
8.     t+šar=qn+cút	tsharqntsut	suspended (He...himself by hanging on to it). (vt.)
9.     niʔ+šár+m=iʔqs	ni'sharmi'qs	Thanksgiving Day, turkey, elephant. (n.)
10.     niʔ+šar=usiʔ+útm	ni'sharusi'utm	squash. (n.)
11.     kʷan+ɫ+sc+šár=čt	kwanɫstsharcht	§ H/S took (along) a valise, lantern, etc. (vt.)
√šr3
1.     šar	Shar	† Charles. (n.)
√šrč
1.     šarč	sharch	† troublesome. ((stem), adj.) [see also √šr]
√šrš
1.     s+n+šáriš	snsharish	† going upstream, downstream. (n.)
2.     an+šari·š+íɫ	anshariishiɫ	// upstream. (adv.)[?]
√šr'
1.     hn+šar'+ar'=ípm	hnsha'ra'ripm	† He fell to his knees. (vt.)
√šs1
1.     šes	shes	† unbelieving, doubtful. ((stem), adj.)
2.     hn+šés+p=cn	hnshesptsn	// disbelieve. ((lit. He disbelieved), vt.)
3.     hn+šs+p=cín‑t‑m	hnshsptsintm	‡ disbelieve. ((lit. He was refused belief), vt.)
4.     e+n+šs+p=cí‑stu‑s	enshsptsistus	distrust. ((lit. H/s (cust.) doubts h/h), vt.)
√šs2
1.     e+šús+t=us	eshustus	// command, bid, order. (vt.)
√št
1.     šet	shet	† tease. ((stem), vt.)
2.     št+št=íɫc'eʔ	shtshtiɫts'e'	// teased (he...someone). (vt.)
3.     s+št+št=íɫc'eʔ	sshtshtiɫts'e'	banter. ((lit. teasing another), n.)
4.     šét+št‑n't‑s	shetsht'nts	‡ aggravate (to...), chaff, teased (h/s...h/h). ((lit. He teased him), vi, vt.)
5.     s+št+št‑n't-w'íš	sshtsht'nt'wish	teasing (one another). (vt.)
√št'1
1.     šet'	shet'	† beat (to...in a contest), win. ((stem), vt.)
2.     šet'	shet'	encircled, surrounded. ((stem). standby, adj.)
3.     šét'+t'	she't't	also‑ran. ((lit. He was defeated in a com­petition), n.)
4.     s+šét'+t'	sshet't'	defeat, defeated. (becoming defeated, n, vt.)
5.     s+št'+t'+nu+ncút	ssht't'nuntsut	defeatism, self‑defeat. (n.)
6.     št'+t'=ástq	sht't'astq	// checkmate. ((lit. He defeated others completely), vt.)
7.     s+št'+t'=ástq	ssht't'astq	conquest. ((lit. subduing), n.)
8.     čn'‿šit'+et'=ástq	ch'nshit'et'astq	beat (I...my opponent), won (I...the contest). (vt.)
9.     čn‿št'+t'=astq	chnsht't'astq	beat (an opponent), vanquish, win (a contest). (vt.)
10.     sya+št'+t'=ás[t]q	syasht't'asq	victor. (n.)
11.     sya+št'+t'=[a]stq	syasht't'stq	conqueror. (n.)
12.     št'+t'+nún‑t‑s	sht't'nunts	‡ conquer, overcame (He...him). (vt.)
√št'2
1.     šet'	shet'	† extend, project (e.g. a long object). ((stem), vi.)
2.     e· šét'	eeshet'	upright. ((lit. It, e.g. a tree, stands upright), adj.)
3.     u· šét'	uushet'	It is level (as ground). (vi.)
4.     t+št'=íw'es	tsht'i'wes	// boiler, kettle. ((lit. spout jutting from another object), n.)
5.     t+št'=iw'es	tsht'iw'es	kettle. (n.)
6.     t+š+št'=iw'es	tshsht'i'wes	caldron. ((lit. vessel with a projec­tion from the body), n.)
7.     č+šet[']=íw'es	chshe'ti'wes	kettle. ((lit. vessel with a projection from the body), n.)
8.     č+šet'=íw'es	chshe'ti'wes	caldron, kettle (lit. vessel with a projection from the body). (n.)
9.     e+niʔ+št'=íw'es	eni'sht'i'wes	conspicuous, outstanding. (vi. (lit. H/s/i towers above the rest), adj.)
10.     et+šʔt'=íneʔ	etsh't'ine'	attentive. ((lit. He pays attention by ear), vi.)
11.     t+šét'=ečt	tshet'echt	branch. ((lit. projection from a tree), n.)
12.     u+n+šát'=qn	unshat'qn	egalitarianism, equality. ((lit. of equal heights on top of the head), n.)
13.     u·+šét'=ul'umxʷ	uushet'u'lumkhw	ground (The...is level), level (The ground is...). (n, adj.)
14.     hn+št'=ičn'‑t‑m	hnsht'ich'ntm	‡ He was constrained. (lit. something (ie gun) was set up on his back). (vi.)
√št'3
1.     šet'	shet'	† care (take...of). ((stem), n.)
2.     s+č+šet[']+m	schshe'tm	custody. ((lit. act of guarding), n.)
3.     e+t+št'+ncút	etsht'ntsut	fastidious. ((lit. He takes care of himself), vi.)
4.     et+št'+ncút‑š	etsht'ntsutsh	to be fastidious, choosy. ((lit. He takes care of him­self), vi.)
5.     č+št'+ncút+n	chsht'ntsutn	confident (lit. he has the means of taking care of oneself). (n.)
6.     t+št'+ncút+n	tsht'ntsutn	amulet. ((lit. means of taking care of oneself), n.)
7.     kʷ‿in+t+št'+ncút+n	kwintsht'ntsutn	depend. ((lit. you are my means of taking care of myself), vi.)
8.     sye+č+šét'+m	syechshet'm	caretaker, chaperone, curator, custodian. (n.)
9.     t+št'=ílt	tsht'ilt	// babysit (to...). ((lit. He cared for his own or other's children), vi.)
10.     hi+[š]t'=ílt	hischt'ilt	apprentice. ((lit. He is (my) child under my charge), n.)
11.     č+šet'‑nt‑s	chshet'nts	‡ He took care of him. (vi.)
12.     sye+č+št'+el'+s+čí+čeʔ	syechsht'e'lschiche'	§ cowboy. ((lit. One who tends horses, (livestock, or cattle) for another), n.)
13.     ul sye+č+št'+el'+s+čí+čeʔ	ul syechsht'e'lschiche'	bucolic. ((lit. belonging to a cattle herder), adj.)
√št'4
1.     šét'+ut	shet'ut	† rock. (n.)
2.     š+št'+ut	shsht'ut	little rock, pebble. (n.)
3.     š+[š]t'+út	shst'ut	calculus. ((lit. small rock), n.)
4.     šet+št'+ut	shetsht'ut	stone. ((lit. pebble), n.)
5.     cen+šét'+ut	tsenshet'ut	bedrock. (n.)
6.     šét'+s+šic'=eʔst	shet'sshits'e'st	§ diamond. ((lit. hard stone), n.)
7.     x̣em xʷe šét'+ut	qhem khwe shetut	rock (The...is heavy), heavy (The rock is...). (n, adj.)
8.     u· q'ʷéd he šét'+ut	uuq'wed he shet'ut	basalt. ((lit. rock that is black), n.)
√šw'
1.     šiw'	shi'w	† female, feminine. ((stem), adj.)
2.     šiw'+t+m	shi'wtm	girl (adolescent...(12)13‑21). (n.)
3.     šíw'+šew'+t+m	shi'wshe'wtm	girls. (n.)
4.     š+šíw'+t+m'	shshi'wt'm	girl (a very young...). (n.)
5.     s+šíw'+t+m=elt	sshi'wtmelt	// daughter. ((lit. girl offspring), n.)
6.     s+wiʔ+núm+t+mš he šíw'+t+m	swi'numtmsh he shi'wtm	§ Diana, belle. ((lit. a girl who is beautiful), n.)
√šw't
1.     šiw't	shi'wt	† rat. (n.)
2.     ul šiw't he čníl+emn	ul shi'wt he chnilemn	§ rat poison. (n.)
√šx̣
1.     šáx̣+šax̣+t=aɫp	shaqhshaqhtaɫp	// spruce. (n.)
√šy'
1.     hn+ší+šey'+t	hnshishe'yt	† He was famished.
√šʔ1
1.     šiʔ	shi'	† respect (to...), revere. ((stem), vt.)
2.     hn+šeʔ+šeʔ=ílgʷes	hnshe'she'ilgwes	// chivalrous, considerate, courteous. ((lit. He is respectful at heart), adj.)
3.     e·+šíʔ‑stu‑s	eeshi'stus	‡ respect, revere. ((lit. H/s treats h/h with respect, reverence.), vt.)
4.     lut šíʔ+šeʔ+t	lut shi'she't	§ cheeky. ((lit. He is disrespectful), adj.)
√šʔ2
1.     hn+šeʔ+šeʔ=íneʔ‑nt‑se‑xʷ	hnshe'she'ine'ntsekhw	‡ You rebuked me, you scolded me. (vt.)
2.     hn+šeʔ+šeʔ=íneʔ‑nt‑s	hnshe'she'ine'nts	rebuke, remonstrate. (call down, chew out. (lit. He rebuked him in the ears), vt.)
√šʔ(t)
1.     šiʔ(t)	shi'	† firstborn. ((stem), adj.)
2.     šiʔt	shi't	firstborn, oldest. ((stem), adj.)
3.     č+šiʔt	chshi't	alpha. ((lit. first), n.)
4.     ec+še+šíʔt	etssheshi't	element, a main principal. ((lit. that w/c comes first), n.)
5.     e+č+šiʔt	echshi't	capital, distinguished, first, foremost, prime. ((lit. that w/c or he who is...), adj.)
6.     e+č+š+šiʔt	echshshi't	cardinal, important, primary. ((lit. It is of foremost importance), adj.)
7.     e+c+š+šíʔt	etsshshi't	element. ((lit. that which comes first), n.)
8.     e+t+šíʔt	etshi't	first (he is). (vi.)
9.     e+t+ši+šíʔt	etshishi't	best, foremost. ((He is first), adj.)
10.     ul eč+š+šíʔt	ul echshshi't	classical. ((lit. belonging to the first rank), adj.)
11.     sye+c+ší[ʔ]t	sye'tsshit	bell‑wether. ((lit. One who acts as lead­er), n.)
12.     sya+c+šÍʔt	sya'tsshi't	bell‑wether (lit. One who acts as leader). (n.)
13.     sya+cen+šiʔ+m	syatsenshi'm	conductor. ((lit. One who leads or guides), n.)
14.     hn+šiʔ(t)=cn+m+scút	hnshi'tsnmstsut	// boast. ((lit. He placed himself first verbally). pride, vi.)
15.     hn+šiʔt=cn+[c]út+n	hnshi'tsnsutn	ancestor. ((lit. one who goes before oneself), n.)
16.     cen+šíʔ‑nt‑s	tsenshi'nts	‡ convoy, lead away. ((lit. He escorted h/h for protection; he went ahead of him), n.)
17.     te+cen+šíʔ‑nt‑s	tetsenshi'nts	conduct. ((lit. He led or guided him), vi.)
√t
√tc
1.     tuc	tuts	† well‑fed. ((stem), adj.)
√tcnɫ
1.     č‿y'c+č+ʔit(=)ci·níɫ	chi'ch'ittsiiniɫ	† the sound of talking is coming nearer. (vt.)
√tč
1.     etč‑	etch..	† at or on, in the sense of clinging or grasping. (pref.)
2.     s+tč=íčst+m	stchichstm	awry (lit. He put his hand in a twisted manner). (adv.) [move to appendix A]
√tčcxʷ
1.     s+tíčcxʷ	stichtskhw	† snow berries. (n. pl.n.)
2.     s+tičcxʷ=élp	stichtskhwelp	// red willow. ((bitter berries), n.)
√tčy'
1.     i+čs+tččíy'+ey'	ichstchchi'ye'y	† diuretic. ((lit. H/s is disturbed with too much urine), adj.)
2.     elu+s+tčíy'+m	elustchi'ym	§ anuresis. ((lit. It does not urinate), n.)
3.     lut hey'+n+tččiy'+n=gʷílis	lut he'yntchchi'yngwilis	urinate (unable to...). (vi.)
√tdš
1.     tediš	tedish	† crawl, creep. ((stem), vi.)
2.     tédiš	tedish	crawled, crept. (vi.)
√tgʷ1
1.     tagʷ	tagw	† buy. ((stem), vt.)
2.     tegʷ	tegw	buy, sell. ((stem), vt.)
3.     tegʷ+mí+ncut	tegwmintsut	bought (He...for himself). (vi.)
4.     s+tegʷ+mí+ncut	stegwmintsut	commerce, commercialism, buy, purchase, shopping (go...for oneself). (n, vt, vi.)
5.     hn+tegʷ+mí+ncut+n	hntegwmintsutn	marketplace. (n.)
6.     hn+t+tegʷ+m'í+n'cut+n'	hnttegw'mi'ntsutn'	shop, boutique, store. (boutique, shop. (lit. little place for buying for oneself), n.)
7.     čiʔ‿tegʷ+mí+ncut	chi'tegwmintsut	buy. ((lit. I am buying for myself), vi.)
8.     sye+tegʷ+mí+ncut	syetegwmintsut	buyer, consumer, customer. ((lit. One who buys for himself), n.)
9.     tagʷ=álpqʷ	tagwalpqw	// food (He bought...), bought (He...food). (n, vt.)
10.     hi·+tágʷ=alpqʷ	hiitagwalpqw	cate, food (boughten...). ((lit. something bought for the mouth), n.)
11.     hn+tágʷ=alpqʷ+n	hntagwalpqwn	commissary, market, store. ((lit. place to buy food), n.)
12.     tágʷ=alqs	tagwalqs	bought (He...clothing), clothing (He bought...). (vt, n.)
13.     tegʷ+mín‑šit‑se‑s	tegwminshitses	‡ bought (He...(things) for me). (vt.)
√tgʷ2
1.     tegʷ	tegw	† fail (to reach). ((stem), v.)
2.     can+tégʷeʔ+n	tsantegwe'n	reach (He failed to...). (vi.)
3.     cen+tégʷeʔ+n	tsentegwe'n	failed (He...to reach). (vi.)
4.     e+cen+tégʷeʔ+n	etsentegwe'n	neophyte, novice, amateur. ((lit. One who has not quite reached (a requisite goal)), n.)
√tgʷm'
1.     tígʷem'	tigwe'm	† belly button, navel. (n.)
√tkʷ1
1.     tikʷ	tikw	† smell out, suspect. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+tíkʷ+tekʷ+n	stikwtekwn	clue, implication, indication, inference. ((lit. means of arousing suspicion), n.)
3.     tekʷ=e·níʔ	tekweeni'	// heard (He...). (vt.)
4.     čn‿tekʷ=e·níʔ	chntekweeni'	I heard (something) about (something). ((lit. I detected with the ear), vt.)
√tkʷ2
1.     tukʷ	tukw	† chug (e.g. a motor). ((stem), vi.)
2.     u· túkʷ+tukʷ+tukʷ	uutukwtukwtukw	chug. ((lit. It (engine) chugged on), vi.)
√tkʷʔ
1.     tikʷeʔ	tikwe'	† paternal aunt (if father is living). (n.)
√tk'ʷ1
1.     tek'ʷ	tek'w	† choke, smother. ((stem), vt.)
2.     niʔ+tékʷ	ni'tekw	[also written as √tkʷ] brake, brushwood, thicket. ((lit. a woods whose interior is suffocating, n.)
3.     niʔ+tákʷ	ni'takw	brushy. ((lit. It is brushy), adj.)
4.     s+tékʷ+tukʷ+p+t	stekwtukwpt	angina, asthma. (angina (lit. becoming suffocated periodically, impairing the respiration again and again), n.)
√tk'ʷ2
1.     tíʔk'ʷ+t	ti'k'ut	† Tekoa. (n.)
2.     s+tikʷ=mš	Stikwmsh	// [also recorded as √tkʷ] Tekoa people. (n.)
√tl
1.     tel	tel	† break off (ref. to a soft object). ((stem), vi.)
2.     tel+p	telp	break‑up, crumble (ref. to a single object). ((stem), vi.)
3.     til+til+p	tiltilp	break‑up, disintegrate. ((stem), vi.)
4.     hn+tél+ncut	hntelntsut	diarrhea (to have...). ((lit. he had diarrhea), n.)
√tl'q
1.     tal'q	tal'q	† touch with foot, kick, step on, tread. ((stem), vt, v, vi.)
2.     č+tl'+tl'q+mín+n	cht'lt'lqminn	steps. (n.)
3.     i·+tál'q+m-s	iita'lqms	He is square dancing, round dancing. (n.)
4.     č+tl'+tl'q=íčn'	cht'lt'lqich'n	// bicycle, bike. (n.)
5.     sya+č+tl'+t[l]'q=íčn'	syacht'lt'qich'n	cyclist. (n.)
6.     tál'q‑nt‑s	ta'lqnts	‡ kicked (He...it). (vt.)
7.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+č+tel'q+mín+n	nuk'wɫchte'lqminn	§ degree, rung. ((lit. one bar of a ladder), n.)
√tɫ1
1.     teɫ	teɫ	† straight. ((stem), adj.)
2.     u· téɫ	uuteɫ	aright, correct, direct, straight (it is...). (adj.)
3.     u· teɫ+t	uuteɫt	go directly, beeline. ((stem), vi.)
4.     tɫ+ɫ+útm	tɫɫutm	corrigible. ((lit. He is capable of being straightened), adj.)
5.     s+téɫ+m+ncut	steɫmntsut	discipline, training. (discipline (lit. straightening oneself), n.)
6.     s+téɫ+m+šeš	steɫmshesh	correction. (aligning, n.)
7.     sye·+téɫ+m+šeš	syeeteɫmshesh	administrator. ((lit. One who settles on estate), n.)
8.     cen+téɫ+t=cn	tsenteɫttsn	// cut off, short cut. (vt.)
9.     teɫ+m‑s‑n	teɫmsn	‡ amend, rectified (I...it). (v.)
10.     uc+ʔax̣iɫ s+tɫ+t=cín+m	uts'aqhiɫ stɫttsinm	§ catachresis. ((lit. for no reason directing one's speech or discourse), n.)
11.     uc+ʔax̣íɫ e+tɫ+t=cín+m	uts'aqhiɫ etɫttsinm	blabber. ((lit. For nothing he talks straight. He talks rapidly, incessantly and inanely), vi.)
√tɫ2
1.     tiɫ	tiɫ	† brushy objects sprawl.
2.     tíɫ+teɫ=l'mxʷ	tiɫteɫ'lmkhw	// blackberries (vine of the...). (n.)
3.     s+n+gʷár'=us xʷe· tíɫ+teɫ=l'mxʷ	sngwa'rus khwee tiɫteɫ'lmkhw	§ boysenberry. ((lit. descendant of blackberry vine), n.)
√tɫ3
1.     s+tóɫ=ɫxʷ	stoɫɫkhw	// adobe. (n.)
2.     hn+toɫ=álqs+n	hntoɫalqsn	black‑top. (asphalt. (lit. means of pav­ing roads), n.)
√tɫm
1.     s+téɫm	steɫm	† boat, skiff, ship, vessel. (boat, n.)
√tm1
1.     tam	tam	† scorch, singe, toast. ((stem), vt.)
2.     u· tám	uutam	hot, scorching (It remains...). (adj.)
3.     tam+p	tamp	scorched (It was...). (adj.)
4.     s+tam+p	stamp	cinder. ((lit. a partly charred substance that can burn further, but without flame), n.)
5.     tam‑nt‑m	tamntm	‡ char. ((lit. It was scorched), v.)
√tm2
1.     tem+tem+n+úl	temtemnul	† sociable (He is...). (adj.)
2.     tam+tam+n+úl	tamtamnul	He is sociable. (adj.)
3.     s+te·m=ílgʷes	steemilgwes	// relation (blood...), relative (collateral...). ((lit. a companion at heart), n.)
4.     gʷɫ s+ta·m=ílgʷes	guɫ staamilgwes	clan. ((lit. relatives), n.)
5.     čn‿is+te·m=ílgʷes	chnisteemilgwes	‡ related (to be a relative to). relative (to be a relative to). ((lit. I am your relative), vi.)
6.     či+s+te·m=ílgʷes‑s	chisteemilgwess	I am h/h relative. (adj.)
7.     čn‿is+te·m=ílgʷes‑mp	chnisteemilgwesmp	relative. ((lit. I am your (pl) relative), n.)
8.     čis+s+te·m=ilgʷes‑s‑lš	chissteemilgwesslsh	relative. ((lit. I am their relative), adj.)
9.     kʷ‿i‑s+te·m=ílgʷes	kwisteemilgwes	You (sg.) are my relative. (vi.)
10.     kʷu‿s+teem=ílgʷes‑s	kusteemilgwess	You (sg.) are his/her relative. (vi.)
11.     hi‑s+s+te·m=ílgʷes	histeemilgwes	H/S is my relative. (vt.)
12.     is+te·m=ílgʷes	isteemilgwes	relative (H/s is your (sg.)...). (n.)
13.     s+te·m=ílgʷes‑s	steemilgwess	is (H/s...h/h relative). (vi.)
14.     s+te·m=ílgʷes‑et	steemilgweset	is (H/s...our relative). (vi.)
15.     s+te·m=ílgʷes‑mp	steemilgwesmp	is (H/s...your (pl.) relative). (vi.)
16.     kʷup‿hn‑s+te·m=ílgʷes	kuphisteemilgwes	You (pl) are my relatives. (n.)
17.     kʷup‿s+te·m=ílgʷes‑s	kupsteemilgwess	You (pl.) are his/her relatives. (vi.)
18.     hi‑s+s+te·m=ílgʷes‑lš	histeemilgweslsh	They are my relatives. (vt.)
19.     s+te·m=ílgʷes‑s‑lš	steemilgwesslsh	are (They...h/h relatives). (vi.)
20.     e+tem+n+es=čínt	etemneschint	§ convivial, kind. (vt. (lit. He treats others sociably), adj.)
21.     s+tem+n+es+čint	stemneschint	entertain, host. (vt.)
22.     elu+s+tem+n+es+čínt	elustemneschint	cantankerous, perverse (disposition), unfriendly, unsociable. ((lit. One who is not sociable), adj.)
23.     pul+uɫ+s+te·m=ílgʷes	puluɫsteemilgwes	relative (he killed his...), killed (he...his relative). (n, vt.)
24.     x̣es+t he s+te·m=ílgʷes	qhest he steemilgwes	boon. ((lit. He is good who is a relative), adj.)
25.     s+t+kʷel'+tem+n=elwís	stkwe'ltemnelwis	visiting (He is going about...people). (vt.)
26.     t+kʷeɫ+tem+n=elwís	tkweɫtemnelwis	visiting (He went about...people, treating them sociably). (vt, vi.)
27.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+túm'	nuk'wɫtu'm	bevy, covey, brood, group, class. (n.)
28.     nuk'ʷ+ɫ+tum' ha sóltes	nuk'wɫtu'm ha soltes	battalion. ((lit. a unit of soldiers), n.)[xref √tmn2,3]
√tm3
1.     eč+tm=ílxʷ	echtmilkhw	// bare (to be...). (vi.)
2.     č+tm=elxʷ+ncút	chtmelkhwntsut	divest. ((lit. H/S make h/h self bare), vt.)
√tm4
1.     en+tém+tm=ens	entemtmens	// cavity (teeth), decayed. (vt. (lit. To have decayed teeth), n, adj.)
2.     s+n+tém+p=ens	sntempens	caries. ((lit. decaying of a tooth), n.)
√tm5
1.     tum	tum	† pump, suck (e.g. through a tube). ((stem), vt.) [xref √t'm'3]
√tm6
1.     u n+tó·m	untooom	† dirty (It is...), unclean (The water is...). (adj.)
2.     u n+tó·m	untooom	water (The...is unclean). (n.)
√tmds
1.     tmídus	tmidus	† tomato. (n.)
√tmh
1.     s+niʔ+tm+tmi·h=ús+mš	sni'tmtmiihusmsh	// blizzard. (n.)
√tmn1
1.     tm+tmníʔ	tmtmni'	† body, cadaver, carcass, corpse, defunct. ((lit. He is a dead body), n.)
2.     hn+tm+tmn+in	hntmtmnin	grave, tomb. (n.)
3.     hn+tm+tmníʔ+n	hntmtmni'n	mausoleum, cemetery, tomb. (n.)
4.     s+n+tm+tmníʔ+n	sntmtmni'n	cemetery, catacomb. ((lit. a burying place for the dead), n.)
5.     u+x̣ʷel'+e+tm+tmníʔ	uqhwe'letmtmni'	§ cadaverous, corpselike. ((lit. He looks like a dead body), adj.)
√tmn2
1.     s+timn	stimn	† amusement, entertainment. (n.)
2.     tímn‑t‑m	timntm	‡ amused (He was...). (vi.)
3.     e+temn+es=čínt	etemneschint	§ convivial, kind. (vt. (lit. He treats others sociably), adj.)
4.     s+temn+es+čint	stemneschint	entertain, host. (vt.)
5.     elu+s+temn+es+čínt	elustemneschint	cantankerous, perverse (disposition), unfriendly, unsociable. ((lit. One who is not sociable), adj.) [xref √tm2]
√tmn3
1.     tímn+n	timnn	† chattel, commodity, utility. ((lit. a useful thing), n.)
2.     č+tímn+n	chtimnn	caliber, quality, usefulness, worth. (adj, n.) [xref √tm2]
√tmrs
1.     tmer'us	tme'rus	† ketchup. ((l.w. from Engl. tomatoes), n.)
2.     tmérus	tmerus	catsup, ketchup. ((lit. tomatoes. Note the sound of the word), n.)
√tmš
1.     u tmíš	utmish	† only, but. (adv.) [move to appendix]
√tmt
1.     timu·tí	Timuuti	† Timothy. (n.)
√tmxʷ1
1.     temxʷ	temkhw	† rotten (ref. to a tree). ((stem), adj.)
√tmxʷ2
1.     t+tm'íxʷ	tt'mikhw	† animal, beast, bird, cattle. (n.)
2.     hn+t+tm'íxʷ+n'	hntt'mikhwn'	aviary, birdcage. ((lit. a place for birds), n.)
3.     ʔepɫ+t+tm'íxʷ	epɫtt'mikhw	livestock (to have...). ((lit. H/s has livestock, commonly ref. to animals or birds), vt.)
4.     t+tm'i·xʷ=íl'š	tt'miikhwi'lsh	// dehumanize. ((lit. He became a mere animal), v.)
5.     tmíxʷ=ul'mxʷ	tmikhu'lmkhw	country, earth, soil, territory. (n.)
6.     t+tm'íxʷ=ul'um'xʷ	tt'mikhu'lum'khw	acre. ((lit. a small field), n.)
7.     in+tmíxʷ=lumxʷ	intmikhwlumkhw	district. ((lit. It is your land, territory, province, etc.), n.)
8.     e+tmíxʷ=ul'umxʷ	etmikhu'lumkhw	earth (to be on...). (vi.)
9.     ul xʷiʔ+ye+tmixʷ=lmxʷ	ul khwi'yetmikhw'lmkhw	§ American, earthly. ((lit. belonging to this land (country), adj.)
10.     ul li·béč he tmíxʷ=ul'm[xʷ]	ul liibech he tmikhu'lms	diocese. ((lit. It is a land or district in which a bishop has authority), n.)
11.     s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ+s xʷe t+č'm=ásq'it twe tmíxʷ=ulmxʷ	stmiyiyipele's khwe tch'masq'it twe tmikhulmkhw	cosmography, science of what is in the sky and earth. (n.)
12.     s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ+s ɫe tmíxʷ=l'umxʷ	stmiyyipele's ɫe tmikhw'lumkhw	earth (description of...), description (...of earth). (n.)
13.     s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ‑s xʷe tmixʷ=l'umxʷ	stmiyyipele's khwe tmikhw'lumkhw	description of earth, geology, geography. (n.)
14.     s+cen+k[']ʷúl'+l'+s xʷe tmíxʷ=l'umxʷ	stsenku'l'ls khwe tmikhw'lumkhw	map. ((lit. means of making a description of land), n.)
15.     s+č'm=álpqʷ+s he t+tm'íxʷ	sch'malpqws he tt'mikhw	craw. ((lit. esophagus of a bird), n.)
16.     s+c'uwe·ní he t+tm'íxʷ	sts'uweeni he tt'mikhw	dinosaur. ((lit. It is a giant one who is an animal), n.)
17.     qel'+tmxʷ+loko·so	qe'ltmkhwlokooso	boar. ((lit. male pig), n.)
18.     qel'+tmxʷ+ɫ+wárč	qe'ltmkhwɫwarch	bullfrog. ((lit. a male frog), n.)
19.     u+x̣ʷel'+é t+tm'íxʷ	uqhwe'le tt'mikhw	bestial, birdlike. ((lit. It is like an animal), n.)
20.     qel'+tmxʷ+mí+ncut	qe'ltmkhwmintsut	bachelor, celibate. ((lit. one who is a man by himself), n.)
21.     ul s+qil'+tmxʷ	ul sqi'ltmkhw	bisexual. (adj.)
22.     s+gʷl'=tmxʷ	sg'ltmkhw	flirt. (n.)
√tmʔ
1.     tímuʔ	timu'	† fern. (n.)
√tm'1
1.     s+č+tem'+p	schte'mp	† cloud. (n.)
2.     ʔep+s+č+tém'+p	epschte'mp	cloudy, dim, dull (...day), overcast. ((lit. It has clouds), adj.)
3.     elu+s+č+tém'+p	eluschte'mp	§ clear (sky), cloudless. ((lit. It has no cloud), adj.)
√tm'2
1.     tim'	ti'm	† ground is clear of snow.
√tm'3
1.     tim'	ti'm	† to use. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+tim'	sti'm	device. (appliance, tool (lit. something that is used), n.)
3.     s+tim'+n	sti'mn	appliance, tool. (device (lit. something that is used), n.)
4.     sye·+tím'+n	syeeti'mn	applicator. ((lit. an instrument for ap­plying something), n.)
5.     ɫoqʷ+s+tim[']	ɫoqwstim	§ what else. (adv.)
6.     lut s+tim'	lut sti'm	cipher, nothing, zero. (n.)
7.     s+č+tuxʷ+s+tim'	schtukhwsti'm	by‑product. ((lit. something added to a thing in the making), n.)
8.     s+ta·m'+ɫ+p'áx̣	staaa'mɫp'aqh	healed (The wound was finally...), wound (The...was finally healed). (vt, n.)
9.     tgʷel'+s+tím'	tgwe'lsti'm	Why?, why. (qu, adv.)
10.     tgʷel' s+tim'+ɫ kʷ‿čic+xʷy?	tgwe'l sti'mɫ ku chitskhuy?	come (Why did you...?). (vi.)
11.     s+tiʔm xʷe s+kʷes+t=ílumxʷ‑s	sti'm khwe skwestilumkhws?	What is the name of the place? ((qu.).)[xref √tʔ]
√tn
1.     ten	ten	† pull (rope), tight. ((stem), vt, adj.)
2.     ten+tn+t	tentnt	fit tightly (clothes). ((stem), vi.)
√tnš
1.     tunš	tunsh	† nephew. (n.)
2.     tunš=íw'es	tunshi'wes	// uncle and nephew [or vice versa]. (n.)
√tn'
1.     ten'	te'n	† arranged in a line, lined up. ((stem), v.)
2.     s+tén'+m+šeš	ste'nmshesh	classification, echelon. ((lit. arranging in a line), n.)
3.     tén'+m‑s‑n	te'nmsn	‡ arrange. ((lit. I put them in a deliberate order or relation), v.)
4.     tén'+m‑stu‑s	te'nmstus	classify. ((lit. He lined (them) according to category), v.)
5.     s+ten[']+k'ʷl'+l'	stenk'u'lu'l	§ structure. ((lit. a model formed under), n.)
√tp1
1.     s+tp=čín	stpchin	// tin. (n.) [?]
√tp2
1.     tup	tup	† cool. ((stem), vt.)
√tp3
1.     tap+s+x̣es+t	tapsqhest	§ is (It...not good). ((Spokane), vi.)
2.     s+tep+kʷín+m	stepkwinm	detention (lit. witholding something from things taken away). (n.)
√tpɫq
1.     s+tapaɫqi	Stapaɫqi	† Liberty Butte (near Tensed and DeSmet). ((about three miles SW of Tensed, Idaho), n.)
√tpn'
1.     tupen'	tupe'n	† black widow, daddy longlegs, spider. (n.)
√tq1
1.     taq	taq	† cover (with hand), deceive, fool, touch. ((stem), vt.)
2.     teq	teq	cheat, outwit. ((stem), vt.)
3.     té+teq+t	teteqt	cagey (He is...). (adj.)
4.     téq+teq+t	teqteqt	artful, crafty, cagey, calculating, coy, crafty, deceitful, sly, wily, shrewd (He is...). (adj.)
5.     s+téq+teq+t	steqteqt	cunning. ((lit. skill in deception), n.)
6.     a+ča·+táq	achaataq	blind. ((lit. He is covered over, touched), adj.)
7.     taq+aq+útm	taqaqutm	concrete, corporeal, tangible. ((lit. It is capable of being touched (physically), n.)
8.     taq+taq+i·ʔútm	taqtaqii'utm	cable‑gram, telegraph, typewriter. ((lit. that which is oper­ated by the touch), n.)
9.     taq+taq+taq+i·ʔ+útm	taqtaqtaqii'utm	telegraph, typewriter. ((lit. that which is operated by the touch), n.)
10.     s+taq+aq+nún+m	staqaqnunm	artifice. ((lit. suceeding in making subtle deception), n.)
11.     táq=čt+m	taqchtm	// wave. ((lit. He put his hand in a touching attitude), vi.)
12.     [t]áq+[t=č]t+m	ɫaqɫshtm	waved. ((lit. He put his hand in a touching attitude), vi.)
13.     an+taq+taq=íneʔ	antaqtaqine'	deaf (to be...). (vi. (lit. Touched in both ears), vi.)
14.     s+taq+aq+n=úɫc'eʔ	staqaqnuɫts'e'	barratry. ((lit. deceiving other people), n.)
15.     táq‑n	taqn	‡ touched (I...him). (vt.)
16.     táq‑šit‑s	taqshits	bespeak. ((lit. He gave a sign to him with his hand), v.)
17.     taq+aq+nún‑n	taqaqnunn	deceive, fooled (I...him), touching (I succeeded in...him). (vi, vt.)
18.     taq+aq+nún+t‑se‑s	taqaqnuntses	beguile, deceived (He...me). (vt.)
19.     s+taq+aq+nu+s+čínt	staqaqnuschint	§ chicanery, deception. ((lit. deceiving people), n.)
20.     s+myes+taq+aq+n=us+čínt	smyestaqaqnuschint	coup, deception (extraordinary...). (n.)
√tq2
1.     [t]a+tq	ɫatq	† hang (strips of smoked fat). ((stem), vt.)
√tq3
1.     taq=il'p‑nt‑m	taqi'lpntm	// clog. ((lit. It (stream) was clogged (dammed up), v.)
√tq4
1.     čat+teq=egʷeɫ	chatteqegweɫ	† // bluebird. (n.)
√tqw'
1.     taqáw'	taqa'w	† deaf‑mute, dumb (He is a...(mute) person). (n, adj.) [see also √tq]
√tq'
1.     taq'+taq'+mí	Taq'taq'm	† Chilco Mountain. (n.)
2.     taq'+taq'+n+mí	Taq'taq'nmi'	Chilco Mountain. (n.)
√tqʷ
1.     an+tuqʷ=úlm'xʷ	antuqul'mkhw	// crypt. ((lit. Hole in the ground), n.)
2.     a+n+tuqʷ=úll'mxʷ	antuqul'lmkhw	grave. ((lit. Hole in the ground), n.)
3.     s+n+tuqʷ+qʷ=úl'mxʷ	sntuququ'lmkhw	crater. ((lit. a depression in the ground caused by a volcano, meteor, etc.), n.)
√tq'ʷsm'
1.     s+tuq'ʷsúm'	stuq'wsu'm	† weasel. (n.)
√tr1
1.     tar	tar	† loosen, stretch out, extend, untie. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+tár+m	starm	absolve, compurgation. ((lit. untying), n.) [xref √tr']
√tr2
1.     tor	tor	† tough (as meat, leather). ((stem), adj.)
√tr3
1.     tor=s	tor...s	// beckon (with the eye). ((stem), vt.)
√trq
1.     s+taréq=šn	stareqshn	// mud hen. (n.)
√tr'
1.     tar'	tar'	† trail (to be laid out in trails), have trails. ((stem), n.)
2.     tar'=ítkʷeʔ	ta'ritkwe'	// canalize. ((lit. He provided an outlet for water), vi.)
3.     s+tar'=ítkʷeʔ	sta'ritkwe'	canal, ditch. (canal (lit. a man‑made stream), n.)
4.     s+niʔ+tar'=íɫxʷ	sni'ta'riɫkhw	avenue, boulevard. ((lit. road among houses), n.)
5.     s+niʔ+ta+tar'=íɫxʷ	sni'tata'riɫkhw	alley. (n.) [xref √tr1]
√ts
1.     tes	tes	† bulge. ((stem), vi.)
2.     tes+p	tesp	bloat. ((lit. It became swollen), vi.)
3.     s+niʔ+tés+ts+p=enč	sni'testspench	// bulkage. ((lit. swellings among the intestines, any substance that stimulates peristal­sis by increasing the bulk of material in the intestines), n.)
4.     s+niʔ+tes+ts+p=enč	sni'testspench	intestines (swelling up of the...), swelling (...up of the intestines). (n, v.)
√tt
1.     ʕʷa+ʕʷe+ɫ+t+tót+ot	a(weɫttotot	§ H/s has many pets. (vt.)
√twn
1.     tíwn=ɫc'eʔ	tiwnɫts'e'	// doe. (n.)
√twp'
1.     twip'	twip'	† step over. ((stem), vi.)
2.     twíp'=šn‑t‑s	twip'shnts	‡ bestride, stepped (He...over it). (v.)
√twš
1.     tewš	tewsh	† cross (country or prairie), traversed. ((lit. he traversed a plain), vt.)
2.     s+tewš	stewsh	diameter. ((lit. going across, traversing, measure thereof), n.)
3.     téwš=ečt	tewshecht	// six. ((lit. H/h finger went across), n.)
4.     tuwš=íčt=us	tuwshichtus	cube. ((lit. It has six faces), n.)
5.     hn+tuwš=íč=ɫceʔ	hntuwshichɫtse'	cylinder, six‑shooter, revolver. (n.)
6.     s+tuwš=íl'=kʷeʔ	stuwshi'lkwe'	[?] to swim. (vi.)
7.     ʔupen uɫ téwš=ect	upen uɫ tewshect	§ sixteen. (n.)
8.     tuwš+ačl+ʔúpen	tuwshach'lupen	sixty, six times ten. (n.)
9.     tuwš+ačl+ʔúpen	tuwshach'lupen	sixty. (n.)
√twʔ
1.     tiweʔ	tiwe'	† indulge. ((stem), vi.)
2.     tíweʔ‑nt‑s	tiwe'nts	‡ coddle. ((lit. She babied h/h), v.) [xref √tw't]
√tw'
1.     tuw'	tu'w	† crowd, stuff, swarm. ((stem), vi, vt.)
2.     hn+túw'‑nt‑m	hntu'wntm	‡ cram. ((lit. It was stuffed), vi.)
√tw't
1.     t+tw'ít	tt'wit	† adolescent boy, young man. (n.)
2.     peɫ+t+tuw'it	peɫttu'wit	adolescents. (n.)
3.     s+t+tw'i·t=íl'š	stt'wiiti'lsh	// adolescence. ((lit. becoming youth), n.)
4.     t+tw'ít ha s+l'ax̣+t	tt'wit ha sl'aqht	§ boyfriend. (n.) [xref √twʔ]
√txʷ
1.     tíxʷ+m	tikhum	† obtain (He looked to...necessities). (vi, n, vt.)
2.     s+č+téxʷ+m	schtekhum	addiction. (n.)
3.     s+č+téxʷ+xʷ	schtekhukhw	accretion, addition. (n.)
4.     hiyč+téxʷ	hiychtekhw	appendix, appurtenance. ((lit. something added to another, more important, thing), n.)
5.     i· tíxʷ+mš	iitikhumsh	She is gathering something. (vt.)
6.     č+tuxʷ=cín+n	chtukhwtsinn	// condiments, relishes. ((lit. something added to food eaten), n.)
7.     č+téxʷ‑nt‑s	chtekhwnts	‡ add (to...), aggrandize, increased (he...it). ((lit. he added it to something else), vt.)
8.     č+téxʷ+tuxʷ‑n't‑s	chtekhwtukhw'nts	exaggerated (h/s...it). ((lit. h/s colored it highly), vt.)
9.     ux̣ʷel'é č+tuxʷ+mín+n	uqhwe'le chtukhwminn	§ complementary. ((lit. like an addition), n.)
10.     tíxʷ+m e s+p'ít'em	tikhum e sp'it'em	gather (He went out to...bitterroots). (n, vt.)
11.     s+č+tuxʷ+s+tim'	schtukhwsti'm	by‑product. ((lit. something added to a thing in the making), n.)
12.     his+tiʔxʷa+s+l'áx̣+t	histi'khwas'laqht	acqua[i]ntance. ((lit. He is one who became a friend), n.)
13.     tíʔxʷe s+míʔyem	ti'khwe smi'yem	succeeded (He...in getting a wife). (vi.)
14.     tiʔiʔxʷ+as+hoy+s	ti'i'khwashoys	afterwards, later. (adv.)
15.     tiʔxʷ+eɫ+cégʷ+t	ti'khweɫtsegwt	acquire (to...). ((lit. He acquired a way (habit), vt.)
16.     tuxʷ+ɫ+s+kʷís‑nt‑s	tukhwɫskwisnts	named (He...him). (vt.)
17.     tiʔxʷ+eɫ+n+dol+dolq'ʷ+t=íl'š-n	ti'khweɫndoldolq'wti'lshn	confirmed. ((lit. He gained strength, he received the rite of confirmation), vi.)
√txʷcč
1.     tixʷcč	tikhwtsch	† tongue. (n.)
2.     s+n+m+n+ʔepɫ+tíxʷcč	snmnepɫtikhwtsch	dagger (small). ((lit. blade in form of tongue), n.)
√tx̣1
1.     tax̣	taqh	† bitter (taste), piquant, sharp (taste). ((stem), adj.)
2.     tax̣+t	taqht	acid, acidic, bitter. ((lit. having a taste that is sharp and unpleasant), n, adj.)
3.     tax̣+táx̣	taqhtaqh	pepper, spice. ((lit. bitter bitter), n.)
4.     hn+tax̣+táx̣+n	hntaqhtaqhn	pepper shaker. (n.)
5.     x+tax̣+tax̣+n	khtaqhtaqhn	pepper shaker. (n.) [?]
6.     tax̣+t‑š	taqht...sh	unbearable. ((stem), adj.) [written as √t'x̣ in volume 1] t'ax̣+t‑š unbearable. (t'aqht...sh)
7.     tax̣+tax̣=iɫp	taqhtaqhiɫp	// birch (black...). (n.)
8.     tax̣+tax̣+q=iɫp	taqhtaqhqiɫp	black birch. (n.)
9.     in+taʔx̣=ílgʷes	inta'qhilgwes	anxious. ((lit. H/s felt a sting of pain in h/h heart), adj.)
10.     hn+taʔx̣=ilgʷes	hnta'qhilgwes	agitate, disturb, upset (lit. His heart was con­cerned. He was disturbed). ((lit. His heart was made bitter), v.)
11.     s+n+taʔx̣=ílgʷes	snta'qhilgwes	anxiety, apprehension, care, uneasiness. (n.)
12.     s+n+tax̣=ílgʷes	sntaqhilgwes	angst. (n.)
13.     tax̣+t ha n+x̣ʷús=kʷeʔ	taqht hanqhuskwe'	§ ale. ((lit. (more) bitter beer), n.)
14.     u+x̣ʷal'+á tax̣+táx̣	uqhwa'la taqhtaqh	all‑spice. ((lit. It is like pepper), n.)
√tx̣2
1.     s+táx̣=enč	staqhench	// bowel, colon, intestine. (n.)
2.     niʔ+s+táx̣+tax̣=enč	ni'staqhtaqhench	intestines. (pl.n.)
3.     ul pus ha s+táx̣=anč+s	ul pus ha staqhanchs	§ catgut. ((lit. of cat his gut), n.)[probably the same as √tx̣1]
√tx̣3
1.     s+tax̣+tex̣=él'č	staqhteqhe'lch	† doll. (n.)
2.     s+t+tax̣+téx̣=el'č	sttaqhteqhe'lch	doll. (n.)
3.     s+t+ta+téx̣=el'č	sttateqhe'lch	[d]olly. ((lit. a little doll), n.)
√tx̣ʷ
1.     tax̣ʷ	taqhw	† stop (to...). ((stem), vi.)
2.     táx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ	taqhuqhw	died (He...). (vi.)
3.     u· táx̣ʷ	uutaqhw	rest (He is at...), still. (n, adj.)
4.     s+táx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ	staqhuqhw	dead, death, decease. (death, dead (lit. coming to a stop), adj, n, vi.)
5.     ul+s+táx̣ʷ+xʷ	ulstaqhukhw	deleterious. ((lit. It belongs to death), adj.)
6.     hn+tax̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+n	hntaqhuqhwn	deadly, death. ((stem), n.)
7.     hn+táx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+n	hntaqhuqhwn	death. (n.)
8.     ul+n+táx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+n	ulntaqhuqhwn	deathly, mortal. ((lit. belonging to death), adj.)
9.     s+táx̣ʷ+m+šeš	staqhumshesh	barrier, blockade, delay, dam. ((lit. stopping something), n.)
10.     s+táx̣ʷ+n+šeš	staqhunshesh	check. ((lit. an abrupt or stop), n.)
11.     t+tx̣ʷ+ox̣ʷ+í·ʔ	ttqhoqhwiii	found (He was...dead). (vi.)
12.     t+tux̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+í·	ttuqhoqhwiii	He was found dead. (vi.)
13.     u+ci·+táx̣ʷ+ax̣ʷ	utsiitaqhwaqhw	caesura. ((lit. He made a pause in phrasing a metrical line), n.)
14.     pan'+táx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ	pa'ntaqhuqhw	widow, widower, H/h spouse died. (She/He became a widow/widower, n.)
15.     u+č+táx̣ʷ=us	uchtaqhus	// bug‑eyed, excited, expectant. ((lit. He is looking with a still eye), adj.)
16.     táx̣ʷ+m‑stu‑s	taqhumstus	‡ delay. ((lit. He detained (stopped) him), v.)
17.     tux̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+m‑nú‑nt‑s	tuqhuqhumnunts	deactivate. ((lit. He secceeded in stopping him), v.)
18.     tux̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+nú‑nt‑s	tuqhuqhwnunts	devitalize. ((lit. He succeeded in bringing him to a standstill), v.)
19.     uɫ+[c]i·+táx̣ʷ+m‑st‑m	uɫsiitaqhumstm	deferred. ((lit. It is stopped for now), vi.)
√ty'
1.     tuy'+m+ncut	tu'ymntsut	† bend down, bend, bow, crouch. ((lit. He bowed), vi, v.)
√ty'qʷ
1.     tiy'eqʷ	ti'yeqw	† fight. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+tiy'éqʷ+t	sti'yeqwt	bout, combat, fight. ((lit. fighting), n.)
3.     hn+t'+tey'éqʷ+n	hnt'te'yeqwn	arena. ((lit. a place for fighting), n.)
4.     hn+tiy'+tiy'eqʷ+n'	hnti'yti'yeqwn'	Armageddon. (the scene of a final battle between the forces of good and evil, n.)
5.     čeɫ+n+tiy'+tiy'éqʷ+n'	cheɫnti'yti'yeqw'n	Armageddon. ((lit. the scene of a final battle between good and evil), n.)
6.     a+n+tiy'eqʷ+t+núm+t	anti'y e qwtnumt	combative. (vi. (lit. He is eager to fight), adj.)
7.     tiy'+tiy'eqʷ+t+úl	ti'yti'yeqwtul	bellicose, pugnacious (He is...). (adj.)
8.     siya+tiy'éqʷ+t	siyati'yeqwt	champion. ((lit. One who defends a cause or another person), n.)
9.     čs+tiy'éqʷ‑nt‑s	chsti'yeqwnts	‡ champion, support. ((lit. He fought as champion of i/h/etc.), vi.)
10.     tiy'+tiy'éqʷ‑t‑lš	ti'yti'yeqwtlsh	conflict. ((lit. They fought with each other), n.)
√tʕ
1.     taʕ	ta(	† extend. ((stem), vt.)
√tʕl
1.     sya+tʕél=qn	syat(elqn	// barber. ((lit. One who trims another head), n.) [?]
√tʕn
1.     s+tʕin	st(in	† antelope. (n.)
2.     xʷis+t ha s+tʕin	Khwist Ha St(in	§ Louie Antelope. (name of my maternal grandfather (lit. antelope that walked), n.)
√tʔ1
1.     tiʔ	ti'	† hit, pound. ((stem), vt.)
2.     tiʔ+iʔ	ti'i'	bump. ((stem), vt.)
3.     s+tiʔ+m	sti'm	baste (food), beating (dried meat). (vt.)
4.     s+n+taʔ=qín	snta'qin	// confirmation, credential. ((lit. hitting on top of head), n.)
5.     č+teʔ+eʔ+mín'+t=ew'eš	chte"emi'nte'wesh	clash. ((lit. they collided), vi.)
6.     s+č+teʔe+m'i·n=íw'es	schte'e'miini'wes	collision. (n.)
7.     č+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím+n	chte'eɫwlwlimn	§ anvil. (n.)
8.     hn+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím+n	hnte'eɫwlwlimn	blacksmith shop, forge, smithy. ((lit. place for shaping metals by hammering), n.)
9.     sye+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím	syete'eɫwlwlim	blacksmith, coppersmith. ((lit. One who shapes metals by hammering), n.)
√tʔ2
1.     s+tiʔ	sti'	† article, belonging, possession (personal). (n.)
2.     hi+s+tíʔ	histi'	mine (It is...). (vi.)
3.     stiʔ‑s	sti's	It is his. (vi.) [xref √tm']
√tʔ3
1.     e n+túʔ	entu'	† there (at a distance). (vi.)
√tʔ4
1.     e+n+t+tuʔ+tuʔ	enttu'tu'	† bologna, lunch meat. ((lit. stuffed stuffed). hot dogs, weiners, n.)
√tʔɫ
1.     tiʔ[ɫ]	ti'l	† fly. ((stem), vi.)
2.     tiʔɫ	ti'ɫ,	to fly.
3.     s+tiʔɫ	sti'ɫ	aviation, flying. (n.)
4.     e·+tiʔ+teʔɫ	eeti'te'ɫ	airplane. ((flying machine), n.)
5.     e·+ti+teɫ	eetiteɫ	[also recorded as √tɫ] machine. ((flying machine, airplane), n.)
6.     teʔ+teʔɫi·ʔ+útm	te'te'ɫii'utm	airplane. ((lit. that which flies by itself), n.)
√t'
√t'c'1
1.     t'ic'	t'its'	† smooth (by rubbing). ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+t'ic'+m	st'its'm	to stroke, caress, iron (clothes). (v.)
3.     t'íc'+emn	t'its'emn	iron (for pressing clothes). from to stroke, caress. (n. st'its'm,)
4.     t'éc'=alqs	t'ets'alqs	// pressed (He...(ironed) his clothes). (vt.)
5.     s+t'íc'+t'ec'=šn	st'its't'ets'shn	rubbers. (n.)
6.     sye·+t'íc'+t[']ec'=[š]n	syeet'i'tste'tschn	boot‑black. (n.)
7.     yuqʷeʔ+ɫ+t'íc'+m	yuqwe'ɫt'its'm	§ pretended (She...to iron). (vi.)
8.     yuqʷ+eʔ+s+t'íc'+m	yuqwe'st'its'm	She pretended to iron. (v.)
√t'c'2
1.     s+t'úc'+t=ew'es	St'uts'te'wes	† Mission Point; due NW of St. Maries, Idaho. (n.)
√t'č
1.     t'ič	t'ich	† protrude. ((stem), vi.)
2.     t'íʔč=cn+m	t'i'chtsnm	// stuck (He...his tongue out), tongue (He stuck his...out). (vt, n.)
√t'č'1
1.     če+t'č'+et'	chet'ch'et'	† blackbird. (n.)
2.     t'eč'+t'č'	t'ech't'ch'	blackbird. (n.)
3.     t'éʔč'+tč	t'e'ch'tch	blackbird. (n.) [see also √č't'3]
√t'č'2
1.     t'ič'	t'ich'	† provide (food for travel), stock up (as food for travel). ((stem), vt, vi.)
2.     t'ič'+t+m	t'ich'tm	took (He...along provisions). (vt.)[xref √t'č'l]
√t'č'3
1.     sye·+t'íč'+t	syeet'ich't	† boatman, bowman. ((lit. One who rows a boat or paddles a canoe), n.)
2.     x̣es+es+t'íč+t	qhesest'icht	§ He rowed without trouble or difficulty. (v.)
√t'č'l
1.     s+t'íč'l	st'ich'l	† provisions (travelling...). (pl.n.)
2.     t'ič'l+m	t'ich'lm	provisions (He took along...). (n.) [xref √t'č'2]
√t'd1
1.     t'édeʔ	t'ede'	† ship, canoe. (n.)
2.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t he t'éde	qhay'qhi't he t'ede	§ argosy. ((lit. a big canoe), n.)
√t'd2
1.     t'éʔ+td+t	t'e'tdt	† difficult (It is...). (adj.)
2.     t'é+t'd+t	t'et'dt	crucial, crux. (adj.)
3.     t'+t'éd+d+t	t't'eddt	crucial, crux, it is difficult, trying. (adj.)
4.     t'éd+d+t	t'eddt	difficult (It is...), trying (It is trying). (adj.)
5.     s+t'd+m=éstq	st'dmestq	// difficulty. ((lit. having a hard time), n.)
6.     lut t'é+t'd+t'	lut t'et'dt'	§ effortless. ((lit. It is not too difficult), adj.)
√t'd3
1.     t'id+m'	t'id'm	† fragile, frail. ((stem), adj.)
2.     u+t'+t'íd+m	ut't'idm	brittle, crisp. ((lit. It is fragile), adj.)
3.     u+t'+t'íd+m' ha n+x̣em=ínč+n	ut't'id'm hanqheminchn	§ false love. ((lit. love that is brittle (term of old‑time Coeur d'Alenes'), n.)
√t'dʔ
1.     s+t'édeʔ	st'ede'	† alfalfa, clover, grass, hay. (n.)
2.     s+t'edeʔ	st'ede'	fodder, hay. (n.)
3.     niʔ+t[']éd+iš	ni'tedish	It crept in the grass. He acted foolishly. (v.)
4.     s+t'ádaʔ=qn	st'ada'qn	// wheat. ((lit. hay head), n.)
5.     t'ádaʔ=alqʷ	tadalqw	[see vol. I] white pine. (n.)
6.     l+č'is+t'édeʔe	lch'ist'ede'e	§ very slick grass on hills. (n.)
√t'ǰ
1.     t'eǰ	t'ej	† pour. ((stem), vt.)
2.     t'ǰ+mín+n	t'jminn	carafe. ((lit. Bottle for pouring wine or water at the table), n.)
3.     hn+t'ǰ+min+n	hnt'jminn	cask, demijohn. ((lit. a large container for holding liquids), n.)
4.     hn+t'ǰ+mín+n	hnt'jminn	decanter, barrel (for holding liquids). (n.)
√t'kʷ1
1.     t'ekʷ	t'ekw	† cry out, whinny. ((stem), vi.)
2.     t'+t'ékʷ+t'ukʷ	t't'ekwt'ukw	colt, foal. (n.)
√t'kʷ2
1.     t'ekʷ	t'ekw	† watertight. ((stem), adj.)
2.     tekʷ	tekw	[written as √tkʷ in volume 1] watertight.
3.     t'ekʷ+s	t'ekws	burst. ((stem), vi.)
4.     s+t'íkʷs=us	st'ikwsus	// sap of a tree used as an eye medicine. (n.)
5.     hn+t'ukʷ+s=ús‑nt‑s	hnt'ukwsusnts	‡ He burst his eye. (vt.)
√t'kʷ3
1.     t'ikʷ	t'ikw	† old. ((stem), adj.) [for expected √t'k'ʷ3]
√t'kʷ4
1.     s+t'okʷ=alpqʷ	st'okwalpqw	// bow tie. (n.)
√t'kʷ5
1.     s+n+t'ukʷ=u·s=íw'es	snt'ukuusi'wes	// argument. ((lit. crossing a statement), n.)
2.     ul+s+n+t'ukʷ=u·s=íw'es	ulsnt'ukuusi'wes	argumentative. ((lit. pertaining to argument), adj.)
3.     hn+t'ukʷ=u·s=íw'es‑nt‑s	hnt'ukuusi'wesnts	‡ argue (to...). ((lit. He contra­dicted him, he crossed his statement), vi.)
√t'k'ʷ1
1.     u+t'ék'ʷ	ut'ek'w	† bedridden. ((lit. He just lies down all the time), adj.)
2.     e t'úk'ʷ+iʔ	et'uk'wi'	There he is lying down. (vi.)
3.     t'ék'ʷ+m	t'ek'um	chip in, contributed (He...money). (v.)
4.     t'ek'ʷ+k'ʷ	t'ek'uk'w	collapse, fell (He...down). (v.)
5.     s+t'ék'ʷ+m	st'ek'um	appointment. (n.)
6.     s+t'uk'ʷ+útn	st'uk'utn	bed. (n.)
7.     s+t'+t'k'ʷ+útn'	st't'k'ut'n	cradle, crib. ((lit. small bed), n.)
8.     s+n+t'uk'ʷ+útn	snt'uk'utn	casket, coffin. (n.)
9.     s+n+t'ék'ʷ+m	snt'ek'um	confinement. ((lit. being put in), n.)
10.     s+č+t'ék'ʷ+n	scht'ek'wn	application. (n.)
11.     s+č+t'ék'ʷ+m	scht'ek'wm	application. (n.)
12.     s+če+t'uk'ʷ+útn	schet'uk'utn	bed, berth, bunk. ((lit. a means for lying), n.)
13.     s+čet'+t'k'ʷ+útn'	schet't'k'ut'n	cot. ((lit. narrow bed), n.)
14.     cen+t'uk'ʷ+mín+n	tsent'uk'wminn	chock, support, brace. (n.)
15.     s+t'uk'ʷ+ncut	st'uk'wntsut	sleeping bag. (n.)
16.     s+t'uk'ʷ+ncút+n	st'uk'wntsutn	sleeping bag, spot for laying down. (n.)
17.     u+t'+t'uk'ʷ+m'+n'cút	ut't'uk'w'm'ntsut	dilatory. ((lit. He establishes or situates himself, He lingers or loiters), adj.)
18.     s+t'+t'uk'ʷ+m'+ncút	st't'uk'w'mntsut	andante. ((lit. making oneself go slowly), adj.)
19.     xʷey+t[']ék'ʷ	khweytek'w	appointee. ((lit. one who put down (set)), n.)
20.     hn+t'ák'ʷ=alqs	hnt'ak'walqs	// beeline. ((lit. that which is put on a fast, straight course), n.)
21.     hn+t'ak'ʷ=alqs	hnt'ak'walqs	shortcut. ((lit. that which is put on a fast, straight course), n.)
22.     h[n]+t'ák'ʷ+k'ʷ=alqs	hmt'ak'uk'walqs	brunt. ((lit. He fell in the middle of the road), n.)
23.     s+n+t'ak'ʷ=alqs+ncút	snt'ak'walqsntsut	constancy, loyalty, perseverance, stability, steadfastness. ((lit. establishing oneself on the road (of life)), n.)
24.     ča·+t'ák'ʷ+m=alqs	Chaat'ak'wmalqs	Tensed. ((lit. object laid on spur), n.)
25.     čn‿č+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=ipeleʔ	chncht'uk'uk'wipele'	charge, duty, responsibility, I was entrusted with a duty or responsibility. ((lit. Some­thing fell to my charge), n.)
26.     s+t'uk'ʷ=ílt+m	st'uk'wiltm	childbirth, parturition (lit. laying down an offspring). (n.)
27.     t'uk'ʷ=ílt+m	t'uk'wiltm	child (She gave birth to one...), gave birth (She...to one child). (n, vi.)
28.     t'u·k'ʷ=ip	t'uuk'wip	begin. ((stem), vt.)
29.     t'uk'ʷ=íp+m	t'uk'wipm	began, commenced, started (He...). (vi.)
30.     s+t'uk'ʷ=íp+mš	st'uk'wipmsh	beginning, commencement, creation, origination, to begin, debut. (adj, n, v.)
31.     s+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=ip+m	st'uk'uk'wipm	beginning, conception, start. (n.)
32.     s+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=íp+m	st'uk'uk'wipm	conception, origin. (n.)
33.     ul+s+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=íp+m	ulst'uk'uk'wipm	elementary. ((lit. belonging to the begining or first principle(s), adj.)
34.     s+cen+t'uk'ʷ=íp=ceʔ	stsent'uk'wiptse'	backfire, to ignite. (n.)
35.     xʷey'+t'uk'ʷ=íp=mš	khwe'yt'uk'wipmsh	debutante. ((lit. one who makes a start (a first appearance in society), n.)
36.     č+t'uk'ʷ=ɫc'eʔ=íp	cht'uk'wɫts'e'ip	purse (beaded belt...), beaded belt purse on the hip. (n.)
37.     t'ék'ʷ‑nt‑m	t'ek'wntm	‡ to appoint. ((lit. He was fixed or set by authority), v.)
38.     t[']ék'ʷ‑nt‑s	tek'wnts	deposit. ((lit. He put it down), v.)
39.     č+t'ék'ʷ‑nt‑s	cht'ek'wnts	apply (to...). ((lit. he put it on something), vt.)
40.     hn+t'ék'ʷ‑nt‑m	hnt'ek'wntm	confine, enclose. ((lit. He was put into some­thing), v.)
41.     hn+t'ék'ʷ‑nt‑s	hnt'ek'wnts	deposit. ((lit. He put it in a bank), v.)
42.     t'uk'ʷ=íp+m‑st‑eli-t	t'uk'wipmstelit	create. ((lit. We were originated (by God), v.)
43.     t'uk'ʷ=íp+m‑stu‑s	t'uk'wipmstus	concoct. ((lit. He invented it, ori­ginated it), v.)
44.     t'uk'ʷ+ep=(c)ín+m‑nt‑s	t'uk'wepsinmnts	broach. ((lit. He began to talk about it (the subject), v.)
45.     t'uk'ʷ+p=íw'es‑nt‑s	t'uk'wpi'wesnts	athwart. ((lit. He went contrary to it. He interfered with another's act), adj.)
46.     mel'+s+če+t'uk'ʷ+útn	me'lschet'uk'utn	§ bedside. ((lit. It is by the bed), n.)
47.     t'uk'ʷ=ilt+m xʷa s+t'm'á	t'uk'wiltm khwa st"ma	calve. ((lit. the cow gave birth to a calf), n.)
48.     s+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=íp+ms haʔɫ+dar=enč	st'uk'uk'wipms ha'ɫdarench	calends, the first day of the month (lit. its beginning what is a moon). (n.)
√t'k'ʷ2
1.     t'ek'ʷ+ílš	t'ek'wilsh	† conjurer, medicine man, shaman, psychic master. (n.)
2.     s+t'ek[']ʷ+lš+scút	st'e'kwlshstsut	conjuration. (sorcery (lit. the practice of magic), n.)
3.     s+t'ek[']ʷ+lš+scút	st'e'kwlshstsut	sorcery. (conjuration (lit. the practice of magic), n.)
√t'k'ʷ3
1.     t'ík'ʷ+ut	ti'k'ut	† elder. (n.)
2.     t'ík'ʷ+t'k'ʷ+t	t'ik'wt'k'ut	old (H/s is...), ancient. (adj.)
3.     t'ik'ʷ+u·t+út+m	t'ik'uututm	elderly. ((lit. H/s looks or is some­what old), adj.)
4.     hn+t'ík'ʷ+tik'ʷ+tn	hnt'ik'wtik'utn	old people's home. (n.)
5.     s+niʔ+t'ík'ʷ+t'ik'ʷ+t	sni't'ik'wt'ik'ut	eldest. ((lit. H/s is the oldest person in group), n.)
6.     s+t'ek'ʷ+ót=qn	st'ek'otqn	// allegory. (fairy tale, parable (lit. older head), n.)
7.     s+t'ihk'ʷ+ót=qn	st'ihk'otqn	parable. (fairy tale, allegory (lit. older head), n.)
8.     s+t'i·k'ʷ+ót=qn	st'iik'otqn	fairy tale. (parable, allegory (lit. older head), n.)
9.     s+nukʷ+t'ík'ʷ+t'ik'ʷ+t	snukwt'ik'wt'ik'ut	§ commensurate, one of the same old age. (grandparents, adj.)
10.     ylmuxʷ+s+t'i·k'ʷ+ót=qn	ylmukhwst'iik'otqn	son (oldest). (n.)
11.     s+t'+t'ík'ʷ+s+m'eʔeʔm	st't'ik'us'me'e'm	crone, beldam, old maid. (n.)
12.     elu+ɫ+t'ík'ʷ+t	eluɫt'ik'ut	bastard, illegitimate. ((lit. H/s is w/o legitimate elders), n, adj.)
√t'k'ʷ4
1.     t'uk'ʷ	t'uk'w	† uneven (roots on the ground). ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+t'úk'ʷ+m	st'uk'um	carrot (wild). (n.)
3.     hn+t'uk'ʷ=íʔsn	hnt'uk'wi'sn	// acorn, bur (burr), seed. (n.)
√t'l1
1.     t'el'	t'e'l	† rip, tear. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+č+t'l=íw'es	scht'li'wes	// surgery. (n.)
3.     č+t'l'+t'l'=íw'es	cht''lt''li'wes	burst. ((lit. It was torn apart from internal pressure), vi.)
4.     s+č+t'l'+t'l'=íw'es	scht''lt''li'wes	air burst, blow‑up, cloudburst, downpour, explosion. ((lit. becoming torn up on the surface), n.)
5.     s+č+t'él'+p=šn	scht'e'lpshn	blow‑out, bursting (a sudden...). ((lit. tearing of the foot; flat tire), n.)
6.     t'l'=úl'mxʷ	t''lu'lmkhw	cultivate, plowed (He...). ((lit. He tore the earth), vt.)
7.     s+t'l'=úl'mxʷ	st''lulmkhw	plowing, cultivation. (plowing (lit. tearing up the earth), n.)
8.     t'il'=lumxʷ+útm	t'i'llumkhutm	arable. ((lit. capable of being plowed), n.)
9.     t'él‑nt‑s	t'elnts	‡ tore (He...it). (vt.)
√t'l2
1.     e+čs+t'lú·‑stu‑s	echst'luuustus	‡ bystander (to be a...). (vi.) [?]
√t'l'1
1.     t'ul'	t'u'l	† approachable, civilized, decent, humane, poised, refined, sympathetic, well‑bred. ((stem), adj.)
√t'l'2
1.     hn+t'l'=áneʔ	hnt''lane'	† wolf. (n.)
√t'lq'
1.     t'alq'	t'alq'	† scoop, to scoop ice cream. ((stem), vt.)
2.     hn+t'álq'+m	hnt'alq'm	gulp, to scoop (lit. He scooped, food). ((lit. He gulped), v.)
√t'lqʷ
1.     hn+t'lqʷ=ups‑nt‑m	hn't'lqupsntm	‡ He was hit in the buttocks (to be kicked). (v.)
√t'ɫ1
1.     e·+t'éɫ+t'ɫ	eet'eɫt'ɫ	† blotched. ((lit. H/s is caked with damp blotches of mud, dust), adj.)
2.     s+t'éɫ+ɫ	st'eɫɫ	blotch. (n.)
3.     s+t'+t'ɫ=úl'eʔxʷ	st't'ɫu'le'khw	// brick, earthenware. (ceramic, china, n.)
4.     s+t'+t'ɫ=úl'exʷ	st't'ɫu'lekhw	ceramic, china. (earthenware, brick, n.)
5.     t'eɫ‑nt‑s	t'eɫnts	‡ daub. ((lit. He smeared it), v.)
6.     t'eɫ‑nt‑m	t'eɫntm	besmirch. (v.)[xref √t'ɫ2]
√t'ɫ2
1.     t'oɫ	t'oɫ	† lumpy, sticky. ((stem), adj.)
2.     can+t'óɫ=šn+n	tsant'oɫshnn	// cement. ((lit. An adhesive put under the feet), n.)
3.     t'óɫ‑nt‑s	t'oɫnts	‡ bedaub. (vt.)
4.     č+t'óɫ=c'eʔ‑nt‑m	cht'oɫts'e'ntm	besmeared (it was body...). (vi.) [xref √t'ɫ1]
√t'm1
1.     t'em	t'em	† scissors (to cut with...). ((stem), v) [written as √t'm' in volume 1] ' to cut with scissors. (t'e'm)
√t'm2
1.     t'em	t'em	† damp. ((stem), adj.)
2.     t'am'	t'a'm	damp. ((stem), adj.)
3.     t'em+p	t'emp	damp. ((lit. It became moistened), adj.)
4.     u· t'ém	uut'em	dank. ((lit. It is uncomfortably damp), adj.)
5.     t'ém+p+m‑s‑n	t'empmsn	‡ dampen. ((lit. I dampened it), vt.)
√t'm3
1.     t'im	t'im	† shake hands. ((stem), vi.)
2.     t'im=čt	t'imcht	// hands (He shook...), shook (He...hands). (n, vt.)
3.     t'ím+čs‑n't=ew'eš	t'imchs'nte'wesh	hands (They shook each other's...), shook (They...each other's hands). (n, vt.)
4.     t'em+t'em=čs+ncút	t'emt'emchsntsut	He pressed his hands together (as in prayer). (vt.)
√t'm4
1.     s+t'úm+um	st'umum	† breast, milk. (n.)
2.     s+t'úm+t'um+um	st'umt'umum	breasts. ((lit. Name of 2 hills between Tekoa and Farmington Washington which look like breasts), n.)
3.     hn+t'úm+um+n	hnt'umumn	dairy. ((lit. an establishment that processes and/or sells milk and milk products), n.)
4.     s+t'm=qen=íɫxʷ	st'mqeniɫkhw	// tepee. ((lit. cone‑shaped dwelling), n.)
5.     u+x̣ʷel'+é s+t'm=qn=íɫxʷ	uqhwe'le st'mqniɫkhw	§ conical. ((lit. It is shaped like a tepee), n.)
√t'm5
1.     t'um	t'um	† smirk. ((stem), vi.)
√t'm6
1.     s+t'm'a	st''ma	† buffalo, cow. (sg.n.)
2.     ha s+t'má	hast'ma	mammal (bovine...). (n.)
3.     čn‿ʔp+s+t'má	ch'npst'ma	cattle (I have...). (n.)
4.     čn‿ʔp+s+t'ma	ch'npst'ma	cattle (to own). ((lit. I have cattle), vt.)
5.     ya+s+t'm'á	yast''ma	He got a buffalo. (v.)
6.     s+t'm'=ált=mš	st''maltmsh	// cattle (herd of), bison (herd of), (lit. licking tribe). (buffalo, n.)
7.     s+t'+t'm=alt=mš	st''tmaltmsh	buffalo (herd of). (bison, cow, n.)
8.     ʔap+s+t'm=ált=mš	apst'maltmsh	buffalo country. ((lit. It has a herd, bison), n.)
9.     ya+s+t'm=ált=mš	yast'maltmsh	buffalo (He killed the...). (n.)
10.     t'm'+m+čí·	t'm'mchiii!	§ caravan. ((lit. There goes a single file of many vehicles or pack animals), n.)
11.     u+x̣ʷal'á+ s+t'm'=ált+mš	uqhwa'la st"maltmsh	bovine. ((lit. It resembles a cow), n.)
12.     t'uk'ʷ=ilt+m xʷa s+t'm'á	t'uk'wiltm khwa st"ma	calve. ((lit. the cow gave birth to a calf), n.)
13.     s+n+laqʷ=ús+s ha s+t'm'=ált=mš	snlaquss ha st''maltmsh	cud. ((lit. a cow's chewing gum), n.)
√t'mč
1.     s+t'ímč'eʔ	st'imch'e'	† daughter. (n.)
2.     s+t'ím+t'emčeʔ	st'imt'emche'	daughters. (pl.n.)
√t'ml'x̣
1.     t'omól'x̣	t'omo'lqh	† hailstone. (n.)
√t'm'1
1.     t'am'	t'a'm	† kiss, lick. ((stem), vt.)
2.     t'am'+um'+ótm	t'a'mu'mot	tasted, licked (It is capable of being...). (vi.)
3.     s+n+t'ám[']=cn	snt'amtsn	// kiss. (n.)
4.     s+n+t'am'=cn	snt'a'mtsn	kissing. (n.)
5.     t'am'+tam'=yóyeʔ	t'a'mta'myoye'	blood‑sucker, snail. (n.)
6.     t'm'=algʷás=cen+m	t''malgwastsenm	licked (He...his lips). (vt.)
7.     t'am'‑nt‑s	t'a'mnts	‡ lick. ((lit. He licked it), vt.)
8.     t'ám'‑nt‑s	t'a'mnts	licked (I...it). (vt.)
√t'm'2
1.     hn+t'í+t'm'=el'ps	hnt'it''me'lps	// gooseberry. (n.)
√t'm'3
1.     t'um'	t'u'm	† pipelike, tubelike. ((stem), adj.)
2.     t'úm'+pn	t'u'mpn	chimney, conduit, pipe, tube. ((lit. stovepipe), n.) [xref √tm]
√t'n1
1.     s+t'én+t'en=ax̣n	st'ent'enaqhn	// name of arm ornaments in form of fringes (lit. wing dress). (n.)
√t'n2
1.     s+t'ún=ɫc'eʔ	st'unɫts'e'	// ass, mule deer. (n.)
2.     s+t'+t'ún'=ɫc'eʔ	st't'u'nɫts'e'	burro. ((lit. a small donkey), n.)
3.     s+n+ʔukʷún=cn+is xʷe s+t'ún=ɫc'eʔ	s'nukuntsnis khwe st'unɫts'e'	§ bray. ((lit. the cry of a donkey), n.)
√t'nʔ
1.     t'(=)íneʔ	t'ine'	† ear. (n.)
2.     t'ín+t' (=)eneʔ	t'int'ene'	ears. (n.)
√t'p1
1.     t'ap	t'ap	† shoot. ((stem), vt.)
2.     t'áp+emn	t'apemn	arrow, arrowhead, bomb, exploder. (n.)
3.     sya·+t'áp+m	syaat'apm	archer, bombardier. ((lit. One who shoots with a bow and arrow), n.)
4.     t'ap=šn+cót	t'apshntsot	// shot (He...himself on the foot). (n, vt.)
5.     a·+t'áp=ɫc'eʔ	aat'apɫts'e'	desperado, gangster, maverick, outlaw. ((lit. H/s shoots people), n.)
6.     hn+t'ap=ɫc'eʔ+ncót+n	hnt'apɫt'se'ntsotn	pineapple. ((lit. "shooting oneself in the stomach", referring to acid reaction in the stomach), n.)
7.     s+t'a+t'a·p=áčs+n'	st'at'aapachs'n	archery. ((lit. shooting target), n.)
8.     hn+t'áp=ul'mxʷ	hnt'apu'lmkhw	He blasted the earth. (v.)
9.     t'ap‑n	t'apn	‡ shot (I...it). (vt.)
10.     t'áp‑nt‑s	t'apnts	shot (He...him). (vt.)
11.     t'áp=šn‑t‑s	t'apshnts	shot (He...him on the foot). (n, vt.)
12.     s+t'áp‑n't-w'eš	st'ap'nt'wesh	battle, war. ((lit. shooting one another), n.)
13.     i·+t'áp‑n't-w'eš	iit'ap'nt'wesh	belligerency. ((lit. They are in the state of being at war), n.)
14.     sya·+t'áp‑n't-w'eš	syaat'ap'nt'wesh	brave, warrior (note: old timers preferred the term "warrior" to "brave"). (n.)
15.     h[n]+t'ap-n't-w'eš+n'	ht'ap'nt'wesh'	field (battle...). ((lit. place of battle), n.)
16.     s+nukʷ+t'áp‑n't=w'eš+m'n'm' xʷe s+ník'ʷ=elumxʷ	snukwt'ap'nt'wesh'm'n'm khwe snik'welumkhw	§ civil war. (n.)
√t'p2
1.     t'ep	t'ep	† to stand up, stop. ((stem), vi.)
2.     s+t'ép+p	st'epp	arrival (of more than one person). (n.)
3.     t'ép‑liš	t'eplish	‡ stood (They...up). (vi.)
√t'p3
1.     s+t'op=qs	st'opqs	// spool, thread. (n.)
2.     s+č+t'op=qs	scht'opqs	bobbin, spool. (n.)
√t'px̣ʷ
1.     u t'póx̣ʷ	ut'poqhw!	† It made sound of flat stone falling vertically into water (onomatopoeia).
√t'pyʔ
1.     t'upyeʔ	t'upye'	† great grandfather. (n.)
√t'q1
1.     t'aq	t'aq	† lie (bushy objects). ((stem), vi.)
2.     t'aq+ap=w'as=qn	t'aqap'wasqn	// beard. (n.)
3.     s+t'aq+áp=w'as=qn	st'aqap'wasqn	beard. (bushy, n.)
√t'q2
1.     t'aq+t	t'aqt	† return (birds from migration), migrate. ((stem). (lit. The birds have come back from the south), vi.) [also written as √tq in volume 1] taq+t Bird returns in the spring. (taqt, v.)
2.     t'aq+t=íčn'	t'aqtich'n	// to succeed in killing game, hunt (successfully), killed (He...game). (vi, vt, n.)
3.     čn‿t'aq+t=íčn'	chnt'aqtich'n	hunt (I was successful in my...), successful (I was...in my hunt). (n, adj.)
√t'q3
1.     t'a[q+p]	t'apq	† puncture, perforate. ((stem), vt.)
√t'q4
1.     t'áq=ney'	t'aqne'y	// cyst. ((lit. a sack), n.)
2.     s+w'iʔ+p+ɫ+t'áq=ney'	s'wi'pɫt'aqne'y	flour sack. (n.)
√t'q5
1.     s+t'eq=ʔɫn'	st'eq'ɫ'n	// huckleberries (a species of...found in the woods). (n.) [written as √tq in volume 1] s+teq=ɫn (a species of) huckleberries (found in the woods). (steqɫn, n.)
√t'q'
1.     hn+t'áq'+n	hnt'aq'n	† Hayden Lake. (n.)
2.     ʔapɫ t'+t'áq'+n	Apɫ t't'aq'n	Worley, saddle‑shaped mountain S.E. of Worley. (n.)
√t'qʷ1
1.     t'aqʷ	t'aqw	† slap. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+t'áqʷ+m	st'aqum	buffet, slap. ((lit. slapping with the hand), vt.)
3.     s+t'+t'áqʷ+n'	st't'aqw'n	dab. ((lit. a quick light pat), n.)
4.     t'uqʷ+t'uqʷ=ačs+ncút	t'uqwt'uqwachsntsut	// clap. ((lit. He clapped himself as to the hands), v.)
5.     s+t'uqʷ+t'uqʷ=čs+n'cút	st'uqwt'uqwchs'ntsut	acclaim (lit. clapping one's hands). (n.)
6.     t'aqʷ‑nt‑s	t'aqwnts	‡ cuff, he slapped him. (v.)
7.     t'+t'áqʷ+t'uqʷ‑nt‑s	t't'aqwt'uqwnts	dab. ((lit. He struck or hit him lightly repeatedly with the palms of the hands), v.)
8.     t'uqʷ=uʔs=ús‑nt‑s	t'uqu'susnts	slapped. (He...him in the face), v.)
√t'qʷ2
1.     t'eqʷ	t'eqw	† explode, burst. ((stem)., vi.) [xref √t'q'ʷ]
√t'qʷ3
1.     t'oqʷ	t'oqw	† to have power, succeed in everything.
√t'qʷ4
1.     t'u·qʷ	t'uuqw	† partners (make...with), marry, team up. ((stem), n, vi.)
2.     t'oqʷ	t'oqw	marry. ((stem), vt.)
3.     an+t'oqʷ+m=íw'es	ant'oqmi'wes	// conjoin, conjunct, join together, united (to be...). (vi. (lit. They are united/joined together), vi.)
4.     hn+t'oqʷ+qʷ+m=íw'es	hnt'oqoqwmi'wes	coalesce. ((lit. They became grown together), vi.)
5.     s+n+t'oqʷ+m=íw'es	snt'oqmi'wes	contraction, drawing together. (n.)
6.     hn+t'oqʷ+m=íw'es‑nt‑m	hnt'oqwmi'wesntm	‡ combine, merge. ((lit. It was merged), vi.)
7.     hn+t'oqʷ+m=íw'es+m‑st‑m‑lš	hnt'oqmi'wesmstmlsh	contract. ((lit. They were drawn together), vi.)
√t'qʷ5
1.     s+n+t'uqʷ+úmn	snt'uqumn	sheath (for arrows), quiver. (n.) [v. 1 has √t'gʷ, analysis unclear]
√t'q'ʷ
1.     t'u·q'ʷ	t'uuq'w	† extinguish, put out (e.g. light). ((stem), vt.)
2.     t'aq'ʷ=s	t'aq'w...s	// burst (ref. to egg or eye). ((stem), vi.)
3.     ɫ+t'q'ʷ=cin+m	ɫt'q'wtsinm.	blurt, (lit. he uttered impulsively). (vt.) [xref √t'qʷ]
√t'rk'ʷ
1.     s+t'ark'ʷ	st'ark'w	† flee, fleeing. (vi, n.)
√t'rm'
1.     s+t'ar+t'arím'	st'art'ari'm	† thunder. (n.)
√t's1
1.     t'as	t'as	† skinny, thin. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+č+t'ás+s	scht'ass	atrophy. ((lit. becoming emaciated), n.)
√t's2
1.     s+t'us	st'us	† marrow. (n.)
2.     s+t'+t'ús	st't'us	bonbon, candy, confection. ((lit. little marrow), n.)
3.     s+t'+t'ús+t'us	st't'ust'us	bonbons, confetti, confiture, sweetmeats. (pl.n.)
4.     hn+t'+t'ús+n'	hnt't'usn'	candy store, confection, confectionary. (candy, n.)
5.     u+x̣ʷel'+é s+n+qʷúl=enč he s+t'+t'ús	uqhe'le snqulench he st't'us	§ cotton candy. ((lit. candy that resembles cotton), n.)
√t'sq'ʷ
1.     t'asq'ʷ	t'asq'w	† weary (with waiting). ((stem), adj.)
√t'š
1.     t'eš	t'esh	† sweet. ((stem), adj.)
2.     t'eš+t	t'esht	delicate, sweet, sweetened (It is...or very sweet, delicate). (adj.)
3.     t'iš	t'ish	sugar, sweetened. ((stem), n, adj.)
4.     u· t'íš	uut'ish	It is sweet. (adj.)
5.     hn+t'iš+n	hnt'ishn	bowl. ((lit. sugar container), n.)
6.     s+t'šá	st'sha	huckleberries. (pl.n.)
7.     ʔepɫ+t'íš	Epɫt'ish	Waverly, Washington. ((lit. It has sugar), n.)
8.     s+t'š=astq	st'shastq	// huckleberries. ((lit. sweet crop), n.)
9.     s+t'š=ástq	st'shastq	huckleberries. (sweet crop, pl.n.)
10.     s+cil'+eɫ+s+t'š=astq	stsi'leɫst'shastq	blueberry. ((lit. a huckleberry substitute), n.)
11.     hn+t'íš=ul'mxʷ	hnt'ishu'lmkhw	eclair. ((lit. sweet bread, that which is baked in the ground), n.)
12.     hn+t'iš+t'íš=ulmxʷ	hnt'isht'ishulmkhw	cookie. ((lit. sweet little loaves of bread), n.)
13.     s+cil'+eɫ+s+t'š=ástq	stsi'leɫst'shastq	§ blueberry (lit. a huckleberry substitute). (n.)
14.     u· hén he t'iš	uuhen he t'ish	brown sugar. ((lit. sugar that is more or less tan), n.)
15.     čs+t'iš+iš+ɫ+mát'=us	chst'ishishɫmat'us	diabetes. ((lit. supplying the kidneys with sugar), n.)
√t'šsʔ
1.     t'išsoʔ	t'ishso'	† sneeze. ((stem), vi.)
√t'xʷ1
1.     t'exʷ	t'ekhw	† to die (people only), kill (people). ((stem), vi, vt.)
2.     s+t'exʷ+p	st'ekhwp	corpses, carnage. (dead people, people who are slaughtered, n.)
√t'xʷ2
1.     t'oxʷ	t'okhw	† superstition. ((stem), n.)
√t'xʷ3
1.     t'uxʷ	t'ukhw	† to wade. ((stem), vi.)
2.     t'uxʷ=ilš	t'ukhwilsh	// jump off. ((stem), vt.)
3.     t'uʔúxʷ=l'š	t'u'ukhw'lsh	cavort. ((lit. He jumped around), v.)
4.     hn+t'úxʷ=lš=kʷeʔ	hnt'ukhwlshkwe'	dip. ((lit. He plunged in, as into water), vt.)
√t'xʷl
1.     t'ixʷl	t'ikhwl	† abnormal, different. ((stem), adj.)
2.     t'íxʷl+m	t'ikhwlm	alien, foreigner. ((lit. A person of a different family), n.)
3.     e· t'íxʷl+m	eet'ikhwlm	unlike, diverse, bizarre, different, stranger (lit. It is...). ((lit. H/s is different), adj, n.)
4.     e· t'íxʷl+m‑lš	eet'ikhwlmlsh	pl. cf. sg. eet'ikhwlm. (adj.)
5.     s+t'íxʷl+m	st'ikhwlm	difference, diversity, variety. (n.)
6.     t'ixʷx[ʷ]l+m	t'ikhukhlm	different, alienated (He became different or alienated). (adj.)
7.     t'ixʷ+xʷl+m+útm	t'ikhukhwlmutm	convertible. ((lit. It is trans­formable), adj.)
8.     en+t'ʔíxʷl+m=elgʷes	ent''ikhwlmelgwes	// differ, disagree. ((lit. H/s is different in heart or thought), vi.)
9.     e+n+t'íʔxʷl+m=cn	ent'i khwlmtsn	language (to speak a different...). (vt.)
10.     t'íxʷxʷl+m=us	t'ikhwkhwlmus	discolor. ((lit. He was change as to his face), v.)
11.     t'íxʷl+m‑s‑n	t'ikhwlmsn	‡ change, convert, differentiate, transform. ((lit. I caused it to become different (as by modification), v.)
12.     t'íxʷl+m‑stu‑s	t'ikhwlmstus	alter, different (He made it...). (adv.)
13.     e+t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ+t	et'ikhwlmɫtsegwt	§ eccentric, odd, queer, strange. (vi. (lit. H/s has different ways), adj.)
14.     s+t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ+t	st'ikhwlmɫtsegwt	eccentricity, idiosyncrasy, peculiarity. ((lit. differences of a person's ways), n.)
15.     t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ‑nt‑m	t'ikhwlmɫtsegwntm	denature. ((lit. He was changed as to his nature), v.)
√t'xʷp
1.     t'u·xʷ+p	t'uukhup	† to win, to earn. ((stem), vt.)
2.     t'uxʷ+úp	t'ukhup	to attain, earn. ((lit. He gained or accomplished), v, vt.)
3.     s+t'uxʷ+úp	st'ukhup	attainment, breakthrough, compendium, convert. ((lit. winning), n.)
4.     kʷʔ‿t'uxʷúp	ku't'ukhup	earn. ((lit. You (sg.) gain a just pay for your labor, services, etc.), vt.)
√t'x̣
1.     tax̣	taqh	† [also recorded as √tx̣] swift. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+t'áx̣+m	st'aqhm	accelerate. ((lit. speeding a thing up), vt.)
3.     t'ax̣+t	t'aqht	fast (It is..., He is a...runner). (adj, n.)
4.     s+t'ax̣+t	st'aqht	alacrity, celerity, speed, swiftness. (n.)
5.     t'ax̣=ítkʷeʔ	t'aqhitkwe'	// swiftly (The stream runs...). (vi, n, adv.)
6.     s+t'ax̣=ítkʷeʔ	st'aqhitkwe'	rapids. (n.)
7.     i+č+t'áx̣=šn	icht'aqhshn	apace. ((lit. He is going at a rapid pace), adj.)
8.     i č+t'áx̣=šin+mš	icht'aqhshinmsh	apace. (lit. He is going at a rapid pace). (adj.)
9.     t'ax̣=ísč'ey't	t'aqhisch'e'yt	long‑winded (He is ...). ((lit. He has fast breath), adj.)
10.     hn+t'ax̣=cn	hnt'aqhtsn	bold, loud, loud‑mouthed. ((lit. He is loud), adj.)
11.     hn+t'áx̣=cn	hnt'aqhtsn	brazen, loud, loud‑mouthed. ((lit. He is loud‑mouthed), adj.)
12.     hn+t'ax̣=cín+m‑nt‑s	hnt'aqhtsinmnts	‡ blare, deafen. ((lit. H/s/i sounded loud­ly to him), v.)
13.     t'ax̣+aɫ+q·ixʷ=íl'š	t'aqhaɫqiikhwi'lsh	§ strong (The wind became...). (n, adj.)
14.     t'ax̣+s+péw+m	t'aqhspewm	drummed (He...quickly, with fast tempo). (vt.)
15.     šiɫ t'+t'áx̣+t	shiɫ t't'aqht	cruise. ((lit. He speeded just right), vi.)
16.     t'ax̣+s+péw‑n	t'aqhspewn	He drummed quickly, with fast tempo. (vt.)
√t'x̣ʷč'
1.     s+n+t'áx̣ʷč'	snt'aqhwch'	† arroyo, coulee, couloir. ((lit. gully), n.)
√t'yč
1.     s+t'iyč+míš	st'iychmish	† virgin. (n.)
√t'ʔ1
1.     t'iʔ	t'i'	† after. (prep.)
√t'ʔ2
1.     t'uʔ	t'u'	† well. (adv.)
2.     t'iʔ+ciʔ	t'i'tsi'	adequate, sufficient. ((lit. That is enough), adj.)
3.     t'uʔ+láʔx̣ʷ	t'u'la'qhw	Well, tomorrow I am coming. (v.)
4.     t'uʔ u+čn x̣é·s	t'u' uchnqheees	Well, I'm fine. (v.)
√w
√wh
1.     wih	wih	† bark. ((stem), v.)
2.     wih+m	wihm	bark. (vi.)
3.     wíh+m	wihm	barked (he (the dog)...). (vi.)
4.     s+wíh+m	swihm	bark (dog's...), bow‑wow. (n.)
5.     wíh+weh+m	wihwehm	barked (the dogs...), dogs (the...barked). (vi, n.)
6.     ec+wih+m	etswihm	The dog (cust.) barks. (vi.)
7.     ec+wih+weh+m	etswihwehm	The dogs (cust.) bark. (vi.)
8.     i c+wíh+mš	itswihmsh	The dog is barking. (vi.)
9.     ic+wíh+weh+mš	itswihwehmsh	barking (the dogs are...). (vi.)
10.     t'iʔ+wíh+m	t'i'wihm	The dog has barked. (v.)
11.     t'iʔ+wíh+weh+m	t'i'wihwehm	dogs (The...have barked). (n.)
12.     t'iʔ+wí+weh+m	t'i'wiwehm	barked (The dogs have...). (vi.)
13.     t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh+m+s	t'i'khhweswihms	barked (The dog had...). (vi.)
14.     t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh+weh+m+s	t'i'khweswihwehms	barked (The dogs had...). (vi.)
15.     čes+wíh+m	cheswihm	h/s will be barked at, the dog will bark. (vt.)
16.     čes+wíh+weh+mš	cheswihwehmsh	bark. ((lit. the dogs will bark), vi.)
17.     k'ʷ neʔ wíh+m	k'wne'wihm	The dog is going to bark. (vi.)
18.     k'ʷ neʔ wíh+weh+m	k'wne'wihwehm	The dogs are going to bark. (vi.)
19.     wih+m‑š	wihmsh	‡ (You‑sg.) bark! (imper.). (vi.)
20.     wíh+weh+m-ul	wihwehmul	(You dogs) bark! (imper.). (vi.)
21.     wíh‑nt‑sel-em	wihntselem	barked (I was...at). (vi.)
22.     ec+wih‑st‑me‑lem	etswihstmelem	I am barked at (by a dog). (v.)
23.     č‿y'c+wíh+m	chi'tswihm	I am being barked at. (vt.)
24.     t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑se‑lem	t'i'wihntselem	I have been barked at. (v.)
25.     t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑sel-em	t'i'khweswihntselem	barked (I had been...at). (vi.)
26.     čeɫ+či‿s+wíh+m	cheɫchiswihm	barked. ((lit. I will be barked at), vi.)
27.     k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑selem	k'wne'wihntselem	I am going to be barked at. (vi.)
28.     wíh‑nt‑sit	wihntsit	You (sg.) were barked at. (vi.)
29.     ec+wih‑st‑mi‑t	etswihstmit	You (sg.) are barked at. (v.)
30.     kʷu‿y'‿c+wíh+m	ku'ytswihm	You (sg.) are being barked at. (v.)
31.     t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑si-t	t'i'wihntsit	You (s) have been barked at. (v.)
32.     t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑si-t	t'i'khweswihntsit	barked (You (sg.) had been...at). (vi.)
33.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+wíh+m	cheɫkuswihm	You (sg.) will be barked at. (vi.)
34.     k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑si‑t	k'wne'wihntsit	You (sg.) are going to be barked at. (vi.)
35.     wih‑nt‑m	wihntm	H/S was barked at. (vi.)
36.     ec+wih‑st‑m	etswihstm	H/s/i is barked at. (vi.)
37.     i c+wíh+m	itswihm	H/s is being barked at. (vi.)
38.     t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑m	t'i'wihntm	H/s had been barked at. (v.)
39.     t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑m	t'i'khweswihntm	barked (H/s had been...at). (vi.)
40.     k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑m	k'wne'wihntm	H/s is going to be barked at. (vi.)
41.     wíh‑nt‑elit	wihntelit	We were barked at. (vi.)
42.     ec+wih‑st‑eli‑t	etswihstelit	We are barked at. (vi.)
43.     č‿y'c+wíh+m	chi'tswihm	We are being barked at. (vt.)
44.     t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑eli-t	t'i'wihntelit	We have been barked at. (v.)
45.     t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑eli-t	t'i'khweswihntelit	barked (We had been...at). (vi.)
46.     čeɫ+č‿s+wíh+m	cheɫchswihm	bark. ((lit. we will be barked at), vi.)
47.     k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑eli‑t	k'wne'wihntelit	We are going to be barked at. (vi.)
48.     wíh‑nt‑ulmi‑t	wihntulmit	You (pl.) were barked at. (vi.)
49.     ec+wíh‑st‑ulm-it	etswihstulmit	bark at. ((lit. You (pl.) are barked at), vi.)
50.     kʷup‿ʔi‿c+wíh+m	kup'itswihm	You (pl.) are being barked at. (vi.)
51.     t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑ulmi‑t	t'i'wihntulmit	You (pl) have been barked at. (v.)
52.     t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑ulm‑it	t'i'khweswihntulmit	barked (You (pl.) had been...at). (vi.)
53.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+wíh+m	cheɫkupswihm	(lit. you will be barked at). (vt.)
54.     k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑ulmi‑t	k'wne'wihntulmit	You (pl.) are going to be barked at. (vi.)
55.     wih‑nt‑m‑lš	wihntmlsh	They were barked at. (vi.)
56.     ec+wih‑st‑m‑lš	etswihstmlsh	They are barked at. (vi.)
57.     i c+wíh+m‑lš	itswihmlsh	They are being barked at. (vi.)
58.     t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑m‑lš	t'i'wihntmlsh	They have been barked at. (v.)
59.     t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑m‑lš	t'i'khweswihntmlsh	barked (They had been...at). (vi.)
60.     čes+wíh+m‑lš	cheswihmlsh	they will be barked at. (vi.)
61.     k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑m‑lš	k'wne'wihntmlsh	They are going to be barked at. (vi.)
√wlč'
1.     welč'	welch'	† roll, rolled (it (sphere)...), thrown (he was...off horse). ((stem) (e.g. a solid object), v, vi.)
2.     wíl·č'	willch'	thrown (they were...off horse), walked (they (plump people)...around). (vi.)
3.     s+čet+w'él'+w'l'č'+m'š	schet'we'l'w'lch"msh	bowling. ((lit. rolling on repeatedly), n.)
4.     e+čet+w'el+w'l'č+t'+m'‑st'‑m	echet'we'lw'lcht''mst'm	‡ ball (bowling). ((lit. That w/c is rolled in bowling), n.)
5.     e+čet+w'el'+wl'č'+m'‑st‑m'	echet'we'lw'lch"mst'm	bowling ball. ((lit. That w/c is rolled in bowling), n.)
√wlm
1.     wl+wlím	wlwlim	† aluminum, argent, capital, coin, metal, money, silver. (n.)
2.     w'l'+w'l'im'	'w'l'w'li'm	knife. ((lit. little iron), n.)
3.     w'l'+wl'ím'	'w'lw'li'm	knife. (n.)
4.     s+n+wl+wlím+n	snwlwlimn	bank, billfold. ((lit. something to contain paper money), n.)
5.     ʔepɫ+wl+wlím	epɫwlwlim	money (to have...), he has money. (vt.)
6.     ʔep+s+n+wlím+n	epsnwlimn	banker. ((lit. One who has a place for metal money), n.)
7.     ʔep+s+n+wl+wlím+n	epsnwlwlimn	cashier, teller. ((lit. One who has a place for metal money), n.)
8.     cmiʔ epɫ+wl+wlím	tsmi'epɫ wlwlim	money (he used to have...). (n.)
9.     s+wl+wlm=ín'č	swlwlmi'nch	// gun, rifle. ((lit. metal weapon), n.)
10.     s+w'+w'l'+w'l'm'=ín'č	s'w'w'l'w'l'mi'nch	carbine. ((lit. a small rifle), n.)
11.     s+n+wl+wlm=ín'č+n	snwlwlmi'nchn	arsenal. ((lit. place for weapons (guns), n.)
12.     ʔaʕʷ+eɫ+wl+wlím	a(weɫwlwlim	§ well‑to‑do, rich, wealthy (to be...). ((lit. H/s has much money), adj.)
13.     wl+wlím ha ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n	wlwlim ha (etse'lschiche'n	cable. ((lit. metal what is a rope), n.)
14.     a+ʕʷ+eɫ+wl+wlím	a(weɫwlwlim	rich (to be...). ((lit. H/s has much money), vi.)
15.     kʷen+ɫ+w'l'+w'l'ím'	kwenɫ'w'l'w'li'm	knife (h/s took a...). (n.)
16.     kʷen+ɫ+wl+wlím	kwenɫwlwlim	money (h/s took some...). (n.)
17.     č+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím+n	chte'eɫwlwlimn	anvil. (n.)
18.     hn+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím+n	hnte'eɫwlwlimn	blacksmith shop, forge, smithy. ((lit. place for shaping metals by hammering), n.)
19.     sye+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím	syete'eɫwlwlim	blacksmith, coppersmith. ((lit. One who shapes metals by hammering), n.)
20.     s+k'ʷul'+ɫ wl+wlím	sk'u'lɫ wlwlim	coinage. ((lit. making money), n.)
21.     č'+č'en'eʔ he wl+wlim	ch'ch'e'ne' he wlwlim	chicken feed (lit. small money, trifling amount of money). (n.)
√wlms
1.     wlums+mú	Wlumsmu	† Williams (name of). (n.)
√wlʔ
1.     s+wé+wlaʔ=qn	swewla'qn	// sound (...of wind on tree tops etc.), wind (sound of...on tree tops etc.). (n.)
√wnm
1.     s+wánem'	swane'm	† economizing, economy, thrift. (n.)
√wnš
1.     winš	winsh	† wardance. ((stem), vi.)
2.     s+winš	swinsh	dancing (war...), war (to...dance). (vi, n.)
√wr
1.     s+wár=ep	swarep	// skunk's organ for spraying. (n.)
2.     t+wár=gʷl	twargul	stomach (Person with a well‑rounded...). (n.)
√wrč
1.     warč	warch	† frog. (n.)
2.     is+wár+warč+iš	iswarwarchish	croak. ((lit. It (frog) is making croaking sounds), vi.)
3.     qel'+tmxʷ+ɫ+wárč	qe'ltmkhwɫwarch	‡ bullfrog. ((lit. a male frog), n.)
√wsx̣
1.     wésx̣+ax̣	wesqhaqh	† robin. (n.)
√wš
1.     wiš	wish	† build, raise poles. ((stem), v.)
2.     ec+wíš	etswish	stand. ((lit. The house stands), vi.)
3.     hiyc+wíš	hiytswish	structure. ((lit. that which is built up), n.)
4.     wíš=ɫxʷ	wishɫkhw	// built, construct. ((lit. He built a house), vt.)
5.     s+wíš=ɫxʷ	swishɫkhw	building (...a house), construction. (vt, n.)
6.     ic+wíš=ɫxʷ	itswishɫkhw	build. ((lit. He is building a house), vt.)
7.     s+nuk'ʷ+c+wiš	snuk'wtswish	§ co‑exist, fellow, inmate, roommate. (in a house, n.)
√wšn
1.     wašn	Washn	† administration, bureaucracy, Washington, D.C.. (n.)
2.     lut ul wášn	lut ul Washn	§ apolitical. ((lit. not belonging to Wash., D.C.), adj.)
√wšʔ
1.     wíšuʔ+s	wishu's	† white tail deer. (n.)
√wt1
1.     wit	wit	† maggoty, worm‑ridden. ((stem), adj.)
2.     u· wí·t	uuwÍ··t	expression of a person when he swarm of maggots. (excl.)
√wt2
1.     wt=cn+mé+ncut	wttsnmentsut	// always finding fault, carp, complain. ((lit. He found fault and complained constantly/He expressed feelings of dissatisfaction), vt, vi.)
2.     s+wt=cn+mé+ncut	swttsnmentsut	complaint, fretting. (n.)
√wt'č
1.     s+wít'č=alqʷ	swit'chalqw	// type of pine on top of Mt. Grizzly, has edible cones once every seven years. (n.)
√ww
1.     u+wí·w	uwiiiw!	† chatterbox, mumble, prattle (He made a continuous mumble or...). (He is a chatterbox, n.)
√wxʷ
1.     wuxʷ	wukhw	† draft. ((stem), n.) [xref √wx̣ʷ]
√wx̣1
1.     wax̣	waqh	† murm[u]r (e.g. a brook). ((stem), v.)
2.     wáx̣=iʔɫp	waqhi'ɫp	// dog‑wood, wild maple. (n.)
√wx̣2
1.     wex̣	weqh	† chapped. ((stem), adj.) [see also √wʔx̣]
√wx̣ʷ
1.     wu·x̣ʷ	wuuqhw	† draft, wind. ((stem), n.) [xref √wxʷ]
√wy
1.     wa·y	waaay!	† babel. ((lit. a confused sound of voices), n.)
2.     way·	wayyy !	(onom?) babel (lit. a confused sound of voices). (n.)
3.     u· wá·y	uuwaaay!	babel. ((lit. They made a confused sound of voices), excl.)
√wyč
1.     we·+wyíč	(weewyich	† wee owl, whip‑poor‑will, figuratively: cannibal or assimilation. (n.)
√wyp
1.     s+wiyép+mš=mš	swiyepmshmsh	// acculturation, civilization. ((lit. becoming non‑In­dian), n.)
2.     ic+wiyép+mš=mš	itswiyepmshmsh	Anglicize, civilize. ((lit. He is becoming English idiom or character/as Caucasian race; h/s is being civilized), vi.)
3.     s+n+wyép+mš=cn	snwyepmshtsn	English language. (n.)
4.     s+n+wyép+mš=cn=mš	snwyepmshtsnmsh	English language. (n.)
√wyq
1.     wayq	wayq	† bother. ((stem), vi.)
2.     wáyq‑nt‑s	wayqnts	‡ aggravate. ((lit. He bothered him), vt.)
√wy'
1.     s+wiʔ	swi'	† goodlooking, handsome, (ref to persons only). ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+wiʔ+núm+t+mš	swi'numtmsh	beautiful (She is...), beauty, beautiful girl, handsome (He is...), comely, curvaceous. (vi, adj.)
3.     s+w'iʔ+w'iʔ+n'úm'+t'+mš	s'wi''wi''nu'mt'msh	young people (usually good looking). (n.)
4.     s+wiʔ+núm+t+mš he šíw'+tm	swi'numtmsh he shi'wtm	§ Diana, belle. ((lit. a girl who is beautiful), n.)
5.     čn‿x̣e[m]=[en]č [ɫ] s+wiʔ+núm+t=mš	chnqhencht swi'numtmsh	aesthete, connoisseur. ((lit. I love beautiful persons), n.)
√wʔ
1.     wiʔ	wi'	† announced, annunciated, cry out, shout, shouted (he...). ((lit. town crier in Indian village), vi, vt.)
2.     wi·ʔ	wiii'	shouting (Kept on...). (vt.)
3.     s+wiʔ	swi'	announcement (public...), shouting. (n.)
4.     ec+wiʔ+s+t	etswi'st	call (...aloud). ((stem), vt.)
5.     ec+wíʔ+š	etswi'sh...	call aloud.
6.     is+wíʔ+weʔ+iš	iswi'we'ish	bluster. ((lit. He is speaking again and again noisily and boastfully), vi.)
7.     is+wíʔ+weʔ+wiš	iswi'we'wish	shouting, chatter. ((lit. He is uttering inarti­culate speechlike sounds), vi.)
8.     sye·+wiʔ	syeewi'	announcer, barker, emcee, herald, town crier. (n.)
9.     wíʔ-nt-selem	wi'ntselem	‡ called (I was...aloud). (vt.)
10.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑me‑lem	etswi'stmelem	I am called aloud. (vt.)
11.     č‿y'c+wíʔ+m	chi'tswi'm	gloss?? I am being called aloud. (vt.)
12.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑em	t'i'khweswi'ntselem	I had been called aloud. (v.)
13.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑lem	t'i'wi'ntselem	I have been called aloud. (v.)
14.     čeɫ‿či‿s+wíʔ+m	cheɫchiswi'm	I will be called aloud. (v.)
15.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑em	k'wne'wi'ntselem	I am going to be called aloud. (vi.)
16.     wíʔ‑nt‑s‑n	wi'ntsn	called (I...you (sg.) aloud). (vt.)
17.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑m‑n	etswi'stmn	I call you (sg.) aloud. (vt.)
18.     kʷu‿iʔ‑c+wíʔ+n	kwi'tswi'n	I am calling you(s) aloud. (v.)
19.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑s‑n	t'i'khweswi'ntsn	I had called you (s) aloud. (v.)
20.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑s‑n	t'i'wi'ntsn	I have called you (s) aloud. (v.)
21.     čeɫ+kʷ‿i-s+wíʔ+m	cheɫkwiswi'm	call. ((lit. I will call you (sg.)), vt.)
22.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑s‑n	k'wne'wi'ntsn	I am going to call you (sg.) aloud. (vi.)
23.     wíʔ‑n	wi'n	called (I...h/h aloud). (vt.)
24.     ec+wíʔ‑s‑n	etswi'sn	I call h/h aloud. (v.)
25.     hiʔc+wíʔ+m	hi'tswi'm	am calling (I...h/h). (vt.)
26.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑n	t'i'khweswi'n	I had called h/h aloud. (v.)
27.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑n	t'i'wi'n	I have called h/h aloud. (v.)
28.     čeɫ‿hi‑s+wíʔ+m	cheɫhiswi'm	I will call h/h aloud. (v.)
29.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑n	k'wne'wi'n	I am going to call h/h aloud. (vi.)
30.     wíʔ‑nt‑ulm‑n	wi'ntulmn	called (I...you (p1.) aloud). (vt.)
31.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑ulm‑n	etswi'stulmn	I call you (pl.) aloud. (vt.)
32.     kʷp‿hiʔc+wíʔ-m	kuphi'tswi'm	calling (I am...you (pl) aloud). (vt.)
33.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑ulm‑n	t'i'khweswi'ntulmn	I had called you (pl) aloud. (v.)
34.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑ulm‑n	t'i'wi'ntulmn	I have called you (pl) aloud. (v.)
35.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑ulm‑n	k'wne'wi'ntulmn	I am going to call you (pl.) aloud. (vi.)
36.     wíʔ‑n‑lš	wi'nlsh	called (I...them aloud). (vt.)
37.     ec+wíʔ‑s‑n‑lš	etswi'snlsh	I call them aloud. (vt.)
38.     hiʔc+wíʔ+m‑lš	hi'tswi'mlsh	am calling (I...them aloud). (vt.)
39.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑n‑lš	t'i'khweswi'nlsh	I had called them aloud. (v.)
40.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑n‑lš	t'i'wi'nlsh	I have called them aloud. (v.)
41.     čeɫ‿hi‑s+wíʔ+m‑lš	cheɫ hiswi'mlsh	I will call them aloud. (v.)
42.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑n‑lš	k'wne'wi'nlsh	I am going to call them aloud. (vi.)
43.     wíʔ‑nt‑si‑t	wi'ntsit	You (sg.) were called aloud. (vt.)
44.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑mi‑t	etswi'stmit	you (sg.) are called aloud. (vt.)
45.     kʷu‿y'‿c+wíʔ+m	ku'ytswi'm	You (sg.) are being called aloud. (v.)
46.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑si‑t	t'i'khweswi'ntsit	you (s) had been called aloud. (v.)
47.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑si‑t	t'i'wi'ntsit	You (s) have been called aloud. (v.)
48.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+wíʔ+m	cheɫkuswi'm	(lit. you(sg.) will be called aloud). (vt.)
49.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑si‑t	k'wne'wi'ntsit	You (sg.) are going to be called aloud. (vi.)
50.     wíʔ‑nt‑se‑xʷ	wi'ntsekhw	You (sg.) called me aloud. (vt.)
51.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑me‑xʷ	etswi'stmekhw	you (sg.) call me aloud. (vt.)
52.     čn'‿y'c+wiʔ+m	chn'i'tswi'm	you (s) are calling me aloud. (v.)
53.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑xʷ	t'i'khweswi'ntsekhw	you (s) had called me aloud. (v.)
54.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑xʷ	t'i'wi'ntsekhw	You (s) have called me aloud. (v.)
55.     čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+wíʔ+m	cheɫchn'iswi'm	you (s) will call me aloud. (v.)
56.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑se‑xʷ	k'wne'wi'ntsekhw	You (sg.) are going to call me aloud. (vi.)
57.     wiʔ‑nt‑s	wi'nts	(You sg.) call me aloud! (imper.). (vt.)
58.     wíʔ‑nt‑sel	wi'ntsel	Call me aloud! (v. (Imp. sg.))
59.     neʔ+wíʔi-nt-se-xʷ	ne'wi'intsekhw	call (You (sg.) shall...me aloud!). ((imp.), vt.)
60.     wiʔ‑nt‑xʷ	wi'ntkhw	You (sg.) called h/h aloud. (v.)
61.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑xʷ	etswi'stkhw	you (sg.) call h/h aloud. (vt.)
62.     iʔ c+wíʔ+m	i'tswi'm	You(s) are calling h/h aloud. (vt.)
63.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑xʷ	t'i'khweswi'ntkhw	you (s) had called h/h aloud. (v.)
64.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑xʷ	t'i'wi'ntkhw	You (s) have called h/h aloud. (v.)
65.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+wíʔ+m	cheɫ'iswi'm	you (s) will call h/h aloud. (v.)
66.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑xʷ	k'wne'wi'ntkhw	You (sg.) are going to call h/h aloud. (vi.)
67.     neʔ+wíʔi-nt‑xʷ	ne'wi'intkhw	call (You (sg.) shall...h/h aloud!). ((imp.), vt.)
68.     neʔ+wíʔi-nt‑xʷ‑lš	ne'wi'intkhwlsh	call (You (sg.) shall...them aloud!). ((imp.), vt.)
69.     wiʔ‑nt‑m	wi'ntm	H/S was called aloud. (vt.)
70.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑m	etswi'stm	h/s is called aloud. (vt.)
71.     i c+wíʔ+m	itswi'm	H/s is being called aloud. (vt.)
72.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑m	t'i'khweswi'ntm	h/s had been called aloud. (v.)
73.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑m	t'i'wi'ntm	h/s has been called aloud. (v.)
74.     čes+wiʔ+m	cheswi'm	he/she will be called aloud. (vt.)
75.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑m	k'wne'wi'ntm	H/s is going to be called aloud. (vi.)
76.     wiʔ‑nt	wi'nt	Call h/h aloud! (v. (Imp. sg.))
77.     wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s	wi'ntses	H/S called me aloud. (vt.)
78.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑me‑s	etswi'stmes	h/s calls me aloud. (vt.)
79.     č‿y'c+wíʔ+m	chi'tswi'ms	h/s is calling me aloud. (vt.)
80.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s	t'i'khweswi'ntses	h/s had called me aloud. (v.)
81.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s	t'i'wi'ntses	h/s has called me aloud. (v.)
82.     čeɫ‿či‿s+wíʔ+m‑s	cheɫchiswi'ms	h/s will call me aloud. (v.)
83.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s	k'wne'wi'ntses	H/s is going to call me aloud. (vi.)
84.     wíʔ‑nt‑si‑s	wi'ntsis	H/S called you (sg.) aloud. (vt.)
85.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑mi‑s	etswi'stmis	h/s calls you (sg.) aloud. (vt.)
86.     kʷu‿y'‿c+wíʔ+m‑s	ku'ytswi'ms	H/s is calling you (sg.) aloud. (v.)
87.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑si‑s	t'i'khweswi'ntsis	h/s had called you (s) aloud. (v.)
88.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑si‑s	t'i'wi'ntsis	h/s has called you (s) aloud. (v.)
89.     čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+wíʔ+m	cheɫkuswi'ms	(lit. h/s will call you(sg.) aloud). (vt.)
90.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑si‑s	k'wne'wi'ntsis	H/s is going to call you (sg.) aloud. (vi.)
91.     wiʔ‑nt‑s	wi'nts	H/s called h/h aloud. (vt.)
92.     ec+wíʔ‑stu‑s	etswi'stus	h/s calls h/h aloud. (vt.)
93.     i c+wíʔ+m‑s	itswi'ms	H/s is calling h/h aloud. (vt.)
94.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑s	t'i'khweswi'nts	h/s had called h/h aloud. (v.)
95.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑s	t'i'wi'nts	h/s has called h/h aloud. (v.)
96.     čes+wiʔ+m‑s	cheswi'ms	h/s will call h/h aloud. (v.)
97.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑s	k'wne'wi'nts	H/s is going to call h/h aloud. (vi.)
98.     wíʔ‑nt‑el‑it	wi'ntelit	We were called aloud. (vt.)
99.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑eli‑t	etswi'stelit	we are called aloud. (vt.)
100.     č‿y'c+wíʔ+m	chi'tswi'm	We are being called aloud. (vi.)
101.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑eli‑t	t'i'khweswi'ntelit	We had been called aloud. (v.)
102.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑elit	t'i'wi'ntelit	We have been called aloud. (v.)
103.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑eli‑t	k'wne'wi'ntelit	We are going to be called aloud. (vi.)
104.     wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑t	wi'ntulmit	You (pl.) were called aloud. (v.)
105.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑ulmi‑t	etswi'stulmit	you (pl.) are called aloud. (vt.)
106.     kʷup‿ʔi‿c+wíʔ+m	kup'itswi'm	You (pl.) are being called aloud. (vi.)
107.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑t	t'i'khweswi'ntulmit	you (pl) had been called aloud. (v.)
108.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑t	t'i'wi'ntulmit	You (pl) have been called aloud. (v.)
109.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+wíʔ+m	cheɫkupswi'm	(lit. you (pl) will be called aloud). (vi.)
110.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑t	k'wne'wi'ntulmit	You (pl.) are going to be called aloud. (vi.)
111.     wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑p	wi'ntselp	You (pl.) called me aloud. (vt.)
112.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑me‑lp	etswi'stmelp	you (pl.) call me aloud. (vt.)
113.     čn'‿y'c+wíʔ‑mp	chn'i'tswi'mp	You (pl.) are calling me aloud. (vt.)
114.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑p	t'i'khweswi'ntselp	you (pl) had called me aloud. (v.)
115.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑p	t'i'wi'ntselp	you (pl) have called me aloud. (v.)
116.     čeɫ‿či‿s+wíʔ+m‑p	cheɫchiswi'mp	you (pl) will call me aloud. (v.)
117.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑p	k'wne'wi'ntselp	You (pl.) are going to call me aloud. (vi.)
118.     neʔ+wíʔi-nt-sel-p	ne'wi'intselp	call (You (pl.) are to...me aloud!). ((imp.), vt.)
119.     wíʔ‑nt‑ul	wi'ntul	(You pl.) call h/h aloud! (imper). (vt.)
120.     neʔ+wíʔi-nt‑p	ne'wi'intp	call (You (pl.) shall...h/h aloud!). ((imp.), vt.)
121.     wiʔ‑nt‑p‑lš	wi'ntplsh	You (pl.) called them aloud. (v.)
122.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑xʷ‑lš	etswi'stkhwlsh	you (pl.) call them aloud. (vt.)
123.     iʔ c+wíʔ+m‑lš	i'tswi'mlsh	You(pl) are calling them aloud. (vt. Gloss: You (sg) are calling them.)
124.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑p‑lš	t'i'khweswi'ntplsh	you (pl) had called them aloud. (v.)
125.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑xʷ‑lš	t'i'wi'ntkhwlsh	You (pl) have called them aloud. (v.)
126.     čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+wíʔ+m‑lš	cheɫ'iswi'mlsh	gloss?? you (pl) will call them aloud. (v.)
127.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑p‑lš	k'wne'wi'ntplsh	You (pl.) are going to call them aloud. (vi.)
128.     neʔ+wíʔi-nt‑p‑lš	ne'wi'intplsh	call (You (pl.) are to...them aloud!). ((imp.), vt.)
129.     wiʔ‑nt‑m‑lš	wi'ntmlsh	They were called aloud. (vt.)
130.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑m‑lš	etswi'stmlsh	they are called aloud. (vt.)
131.     i c+wíʔ+m	itswi'mlsh	They are being called aloud. (vt.)
132.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑m‑lš	t'i'khweswi'ntmlsh	they had been called aloud. (v.)
133.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑m‑lš	t'i'wi'ntmlsh	They have been called aloud. (v.)
134.     čes+wéʔ+m‑lš	cheswe'mlsh	they will be called aloud. (v.)
135.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑m‑lš	k'wne'wi'ntmlsh	They are going to be called aloud. (vi.)
136.     wiʔ‑nt‑lš	wi'ntlsh	Call them aloud! (v. (Imp. [pl.]))
137.     wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s‑lš	wi'ntseslsh	They called me aloud. (vt.)
138.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑me‑s‑lš	etswi'stmeslsh	they call me aloud. (vt.)
139.     č‿y'c+wíʔ+m‑s‑lš	chi'tswi'mslsh	They are calling me aloud. (vt.)
140.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s‑lš	t'i'khweswi'ntseslsh	they had called me aloud. (v.)
141.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s‑lš	t'i'wi'ntseslsh	They have called me aloud. (v.)
142.     čeɫ‿č‿hi‑s+wíʔ+m‑s‑lš	cheɫchiswi'mslsh	?? they will call me aloud. (v.)
143.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s‑lš	k'wne'wi'ntseslsh	They are going to call me aloud. (vi.)
144.     wiʔ‑nt‑s‑lš	wi'ntslsh	They called h/h aloud. (vt.)
145.     ec+wíʔ‑stu‑s‑lš	etswi'stuslsh	they call h/h aloud. (vt.)
146.     i c+wíʔ+m‑s‑lš	itswi'mslsh	They are calling h/h aloud. (vt.)
147.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑s‑lš	t'i'khweswi'ntslsh	they had called h/h aloud. (v.)
148.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑s‑lš	t'i'wi'ntslsh	They have called h/h aloud. (v.)
149.     čes+wiʔ+m‑s‑lš	cheswi'mslsh	they will call h/h aloud. (v.)
150.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑s‑lš	k'wne'wi'ntslsh	They are going to call h/h aloud. (vi.)
151.     wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑lš	wi'ntulmislsh	They called you (pl.) aloud. (vt.)
152.     ec+wíʔ‑st‑mi‑s‑lš	etswi'stmislsh	they call you (pl.) aloud. (vt.)
153.     kʷu‿y'‿c+wíʔ+m‑s‑lš	ku'ytswi'mslsh	They are calling you (pl.) aloud. (v.)
154.     t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑s‑lš	t'i'khweswi'ntulmislsh	they had called you (pl) aloud. (v.)
155.     t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑si‑s‑lš	t'i'wi'ntsislsh	They have called you (pl) aloud. (v.)
156.     čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+wíʔ+m‑s‑lš	cheɫkupswi'mslsh	(lit. they will call you (pl.) aloud). (vt.)
157.     k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑s‑lš	k'wne'wi'ntulmislsh	They are going to call you (pl.) aloud. (vi.)
√wʔp
1.     s+w'iʔp+ɫ+t'áq=ney'	s'wi'pɫt'aqne'y	§ flour sack. (n.) [possibly related to √wyp]
√wʔt'
1.     s+weʔít'+n	swe'it'n	† spring, well. (n.)
√wʔx̣
1.     waʔx̣	wa'qh	† sting, smart (to...). ((stem), vi.) [probable inchoative of √wx̣2]
√w'
√w'
1.     uw'eʔ+n+t	u'we'nt	† low (to be very...). ((stem), v.)
2.     uw'e+m'n'=ús	u'we'm'nus	// coistrel, knave, bogus, rascal. ((lit. He is good for nothing), n.)
3.     ɫuʔ+w'e	ɫu'we	§ that near third person or remote. (n.)
4.     uw'+em'n'=ús he s+míʔyem	u'we'm'nus he smi'yem	worthless (a woman who is...). (adj, n.)
5.     úw'e k'ʷ+k'ʷn=iy'eʔ	u'we k'uk'w'ni'ye'	awhile. ((lit. for a short time only), adv.)
6.     uw'+ic+qox̣á·ʔ+qʷʔel'	u'witsqoqhaaa'qw'e'l	buttonhole. ((lit. He kept on talking and talking), vt.)
7.     ɫuʔ+w'en ɫuʔ x̣es+t	ɫu'wenɫu'qhest	that one is a good man, besides. (vi.)
8.     uw'e+n+púʔs+n	u'wenpu'sn	abstract (lit. only in imagination). (n.) [see appendix C]
√w'l'
1.     w'el'	'we'l	† clownish, silly, unnatural. ((stem), adj.)
√w't
1.     w'et	'wet	† to roll (e.g. a solid object), to be just outside door.
√w'ʔ
1.     s+w'aʔ	s'wa'	† cougar, tiger. (n.)
√xʷ
√xʷc1
1.     xʷec	khwets	† to suffer. ((stem), vi.)
2.     s+n+xʷc+xʷc+m=ʔíl's	snkhwtskhwts'mi'ls	// agony, anguish. ((lit. suffering with great anguish), n.)
3.     hn+xʷc+xʷc+m=íl's	hnkhwtskhwtsmi'ls	suffered (he...). (vi.)
4.     s+nukʷ+n+xʷc+xʷc+m'=íl's	snukwnkhwtskhwts'mi'ls	§ compassion. ((lit. fellow sufferer), n.)
√xʷc2
1.     xʷ+xʷic	khukhwits	† short. ((stem), adj.)
2.     xʷ+xʷíc+eʔ	khukhwitse'	concise, brief, curt, short, terse. ((lit. It goes only here, not there), adj.)
3.     čs+xʷ+xʷíc+eʔ	chskhukhwitse'	bob‑tail. ((lit. a short tail), n.)
4.     xʷ+xʷéc=al'qʷ	khukhwetsa'lqw	// short (He is...). (adj.)
5.     s+can+[x]ʷ+xʷic=cn'	stsanqhukhwitsts'n	bob. ((a short haircut on a woman or child), n.)[xref √x̣ʷc2]
√xʷc'1
1.     xʷc'+út	Khwts'ut	† crag, Rocky Mountains, Clear Water Mountains (in Idaho). ((lit. rocky mountain), n.)
2.     s+q'eyuʔ+ɫ+xʷc'+út	Sq'eyu'ɫkhwts'ut	§ Lawrence Nicodemus (Indian name of). ((lit. Disbelieved Rocky Mountain), n.)
√xʷc'2
1.     xʷic'	khwits'	† amuse, befriend, companion (be a...to), entertain. ((stem). whistle, vt, n.) [written as √xʷc in volume 1] xʷic to entertain, amuse. (khwits)
2.     xʷíc'+eʔ-nt‑s	khwits'e'nts	‡ consort. ((lit. He kept him company), vt.)
√xʷc'3
1.     xʷic'	khwit's	† indicate, point out. ((stem), vt.)
√xʷd
1.     xʷed	khwed	† to itch. ((stem), vi.)
2.     xʷed+p	khwedp	It itched. (vi.)
3.     xʷád=alqʷ	khwadalqw	// grub worm, wood worm. (grub (lit. tickling of pole), n.)
4.     s+t+xʷd+p=íc'eʔ	stkhwdpits'e'	eczema. ((lit. intense itching of the skin), n.)
√xʷdnt
1.     s+xʷúdent	skhudent	† ice cream, ice. (n.)
2.     xʷdent=íl'š	khudenti'lsh	// congeal, freeze. (conceal (lit. It (water) was turned into ice by cold), vt.) [xref √x̣ʷdnt]
√xʷk'ʷ1
1.     xʷek'ʷ	khwek'w	† clean, sweep. ((stem), vt.)
2.     u· xʷék'ʷ	uukhwek'w	candid, chaste, clean, decent, pure, sincere (it is...). (adj.)
3.     u· xʷúk'ʷ+xʷk'ʷ	uukhuk'wkhuk'w	cleans (she...habitually). (vi.)
4.     u· xʷúk'ʷ+xʷk'ʷ+xʷk'ʷ	uukhuk'wkhuk'wkhuk'w	habitually (she cleans...). (adv.)
5.     s+xʷék'ʷ+m	skhwek'um	clean (to make...). (vi.)
6.     sye·+xʷék'ʷ+m	syeekhwek'um	cleaning person. ((lit. One who is hired to do cleaning), n.)
7.     hn+xʷk'ʷ=íɫc 'e+n'	hnkhuk'wiɫts'e'n	// cathartic. ((lit. cleaning inside), n.)
8.     hn+xʷk'ʷ=íns+n	hnkhuk'winsn	dentifrice. ((lit. means of cleaning the teeth), n.)
9.     hn+xʷuk'ʷ+xʷuk'ʷ=íns+m	hnkhuk'wkhuk'winsm	He brushed his teeth. (vt.)
10.     s+t+xʷk'ʷ+p=ílgʷes	stkhuk'wpilgwes	catharsis. ((lit. the heart becoming clean, a purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions), n.)
11.     sye+xʷk'ʷ=íɫxʷ	syekhuk'wiɫkhw	charwoman. ((lit. One who cleans house(s)), n.)
12.     xʷk'ʷ=ílup+n	khuk'wilupn	broom. ((lit. instrument for cleaning floors, mattress, etc.), n.)
13.     *s+xʷuk'ʷ=ílup	sqhuk'wilup	to sweep. (vt.)
14.     t+xʷék'ʷ‑nt‑s	tkhwek'wnts	‡ efface, delete. ((lit. He cleaned it off, he erased it), v.) [xref √x̣ʷk'ʷ]
√xʷk'ʷ2
1.     s+xʷík'ʷ+t	skhwik'wt	† frost. (n.)
2.     t+xʷ+xʷík'ʷ+xʷak'ʷ=ečen'=us	tkhukhwik'wkhwak'weche'nus	// frosty eyebrows. (n.)
√xʷl1
1.     xʷel	khwel	† alive, live. ((stem), adj.)
2.     xʷél+xʷl+t	khwelkhwlt	debt. ((lit. It came back to life, that which is due from one person to another), n.)
3.     ec+xʷel+xʷl+t	etskhwelkhwlt	alive (be), living (be). (v.)
4.     ec+xʷél+xʷl+t	etskhwelkhwlt	alive (to be...). (vi.)
5.     s+xʷel+xʷl+m	skhwelkhwlm	conservation (lit. preserving in life from destruction). (n.)
6.     hn+xʷél+xʷl+n	hnkhwelkhwln	culture, electro‑chemistry, life, life (way of...), lifestyle, vital capacity. (n.)
7.     ul hn+xʷél+xʷl+n	ul hnkhwelkhwln	cultural. ((lit. belonging to a way of living), adj.)
8.     hn+xʷl+xʷl+scút+n	Hnkhwlkhwlstsutn	Christ, Savior. ((lit. means of resurrecting oneself), n.)
9.     ʔepɫ+xʷé[l]+xʷl+t	epɫkhwekhwlt	debtor ((lit. One who owes something to another), n.)
10.     ʔapɫ+n+xʷél+xʷl+n	apɫnkhwelkhwln	animated (to be...). ((lit. What has life), vi.)
11.     xʷél+[x]ʷl+s‑n	khwelkwlsn	‡ conserve, preserve, save. ((lit. I preserved (saved) his life), vt.)
12.     s+t+my+y=ípeleʔ+s xʷe n+xʷel+xʷl+n	stmyyipele's khwe nkhwelkhwln	§ biology (lit.exposition of the origin of what is the means of life). (n.)
13.     s+t+q'ey'+y'=ípeleʔ+s he n+xʷél+xʷl+n	stq'e'y'yipele's henkhwelkhwln	biography. ((lit. a written account of the origin of one's life), n.)
14.     can+x̣i[ɫ]+ɫ+xʷél+xʷl+t	tsanqhilɫkhwelkhwlt	condone. ((lit. He abandoned another's debt to himself), vt.)
√xʷl2
1.     xʷel	khwel	† clean material like moss, cotton, a swab. ((stem), n.)
√xʷl3
1.     i+xʷu·l	ikhwuul	† be (some). ((stem), vi.)
√xʷl4
1.     xʷul	khul	† bore (a hole). ((stem), vt.)
2.     xʷúl+emn	khulemn	auger, bit. ((lit. means of drilling a hole), n.)
3.     l'+l'+xʷil'=us	L'l'khwil'us	// DeSmet, Idaho. ((lit. a little hole in the forehead, referring to a spring on the north side of DeSmet hill), n.)
4.     en+xʷúl=ul'mxʷ	enkhulu'lmkhw	burrow, cave. ((lit. a hold dug in the ground), n.)[xref √lxʷ]
√xʷlʔ
1.     xʷéleʔ	khwele'	† lark, meadowlark. (n.)
√xʷl'
1.     xʷel'	khwe'l	† spin (as a top). ((stem), vt.)
√xʷlkʷ
1.     s+xʷlíkʷ	skhwlikw	† cyclone, whirlwind. (n.)
√xʷɫ1
1.     xʷuɫ	khuɫ	† proceed. ((stem). as far as, vi.)
√xʷɫ2
1.     s+xʷuʔɫ	skhu'ɫ	† mist. ((stem). smog, n.) [xref √x̣ʷɫ]
√xʷm
1.     xʷam	khwam	† roan‑colored. ((stem), adj.)
2.     xʷám=qn	khwamqn	// roan horse. (n.)
3.     xʷém=ečt	khwemecht	woodpecker. (n.)
√xʷm'1
1.     xʷum'	khu'm	† homesick, lonely. ((stem), adj.)
√xʷm'2
1.     xʷum'+út	khu'mut	† of course. (adv.)
√xʷny'
1.     s+xʷú+xʷney'	skhukhwne'y	† ant, rice (from resemblance of a swarm of ants). (n.) [xref √x̣ʷny']
√xʷn'
1.     an+xʷan'=áx̣n	ankhwa'naqhn	// point (at this...), now. (from now on, adv.)
2.     xʷa tal' an+xʷan'=áx̣n	khwa ta'l ankhwa'naqhn	anymore. (from now on (lit. from this arm over), adv.)
3.     č[i]+n+xʷen'=ítkʷeʔ	chnkhwe'nitkwe'	America(n). ((lit. on this side of the water), n.)
√xʷp1
1.     xʷep	khwep	† flatten out, spread. ((stem). to flatten out blanket, vt.)
2.     s+xʷép+m+šeš	skhwepmshesh	development, unfolding, unrolling. (n.)
3.     xʷép+m‑st‑m	khwepmstm	‡ develop, grow, mature, unfold. (vt.)
√xʷp2
1.     xʷu·p	khuup	† show‑off, ostentatious. ((stem). intentional or vain display of wealth, adj.)
√xʷps
1.     xʷ(=)ups	khups	† to slap (with tail). ((stem), vt.)
√xʷq'ʷ
1.     t+xʷéq'ʷ=ečn'	tkhweq'wech'n	// calliope, cello. ((lit. An organlike musical instrument), n.)
2.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha t+xʷéq'ʷ=ečn'	qha'yqhi't ha tkhweq'wech'n	§ bass viol (lit. It is big big what is a viol (means of pulverizing)). (n.) [see also √x̣ʷq'ʷ]
√xʷr1
1.     xʷar	khwar	† time (a very long...). ((stem), n.)
√xʷr2
1.     xʷar	khwar	† to quiver, tremble. ((stem), vi.)
2.     xʷar+p	khwarp	convulse, quake, trembled. (vi.)
3.     s+xʷar+p	skhwarp	convulsion, to shake as with fear, cold, or weakness, vibrate. (n, vt.)
4.     t+xʷar+p=ílgʷes	tkhwarpilgwes	// shook (He...in his heart from effects of fat.). (vi.)
5.     xʷar+p=úl'umxʷ	khwarpu'lumkhw	earth (The...quaked), earthquake, tremor. (n.)
√xʷs1
1.     xʷis	khwis	† to travel. ((stem). to go about, vi.)
2.     s+xʷis+t	skhwist	departure, going away, walking. (n, vi.)
3.     čn‿xʷís+t	chnkhwist	walked (I...). ((lit. I went away), vi.)
4.     čiʔ‿c+xʷís+t	chi'tskhwist	walking (I am...). (adj.)
5.     čn'‿c+xʷis+t	ch'ntskhwist	(lit. I, customarily, walk). (vt.)
6.     čeɫ+či‿s+xʷis+t	cheɫchiskhwist	walk. ((lit. I will walk), vi.)
7.     k'ʷneʔ čn‿xʷís+t	k'wne'chnkhwist	walk (I am going to...). (vi.)
8.     kʷu‿xʷís+t	kuukhwist	You (sg) walked. (vi.)
9.     kʷʔ‿c+xʷís+t	ku'tskhwist	walk (you (sg.)...). ((lit. go places), vi.)
10.     kʷu‿y'‿c+xʷís+t	ku'ytskhwist	You (sg.) are walking. (v.)
11.     čeɫ+ kʷ‿s+xʷís+t	cheɫkuskhwist	You (sg.) will walk. (vi.)
12.     k'ʷ neʔ kʷu·‿xʷís+t	k'wne'kuukhwist	You (sg.) are going to walk. (vi.)
13.     xʷis+t‑š	khwistsh	(You sg.) walk (imper). (vi.)
14.     xʷis+t	khwist	H/S walked; h/s departed. (vi.)
15.     ec+xʷis+t	etskhwist	H/s walks. (vi.)
16.     ic+xʷís+t	itskhwist	walking (h/s is...). (vi.)
17.     čas+xʷís+t	chaskhwist	he/she will walk. (vi.)
18.     k'ʷ neʔ xʷís+t	k'wne'khwist	He/she is going to walk. (vi.)
19.     xʷis+t=áx̣n	Khwistaqhn	// along‑side. ((lit. one who walked by the side of a crowd; name of a Coeur d'Alene Indian), adv.)
20.     xʷis+s+t=úl'umxʷ	khwisstu'lumkhw	He came to a walking status (lit. forced by circumstances to go on foot). (v.)
21.     xʷis+t ha s+tʕin	Khwist Ha St(in	§ Louie Antelope. (name of my maternal grandfather (lit. antelope that walked), n.)
22.     n+ʔed+xʷu·s=íw'es	'nedkhuusi'wes	alternate. ((lit. It alternated, It changed places, that which occurs in successive turns), vi.)
√xʷs2
1.     eʔ xʷ(=)ús	e'khus..	† hunt, look for. ((stem). vt, vi.)
2.     eʔ xʷús‑n'	e'khus'n	‡ I looked for h/h/i. (vi.)
3.     aʔ+xʷós=qn'+t‑s	a'khosq'nts	H/s looked for lice, etc. on h/h head. (vt.)
√xʷs3
1.     xʷ+xʷs+ós	khukhwsos	† rebellious, resistant, defiant, opposed. ((lit. He is full of, or expressing, resistance or opposition), adj.)
√xʷt1
1.     xʷet	khwet	† depleted. ((stem), adj.)
2.     in+xʷét+p	inkhwetp	breathless. ((lit. He is panting), adj.)
3.     hn+xʷet+p	hnkhwetp	He was out of wind, he or she got exhausted. (vi.)
4.     s+n+xʷét+p	snkhwetp	exhaustion. ((lit. being out of breath), vi.)
5.     hn+xʷt+p+útm	hnkhwtputm	exhaustible (h/s/i is...). (vi.)
6.     ac+xʷt=áx̣n	ats khwtaqhn	// amputee. ((lit. He is amputated as to the arm), n.)
7.     hn+xʷt=ús	Hnkhwtus	Cree, Dakota, Sioux. (n.)
8.     s+n+xʷát+p=alqs	snkhwatpalqs	climax. ((lit. the road, story coming to an end), n.)
9.     ul+s+n+xʷát+p=alqs	ulsnkhwatpalqs	climatic. ((lit. pertaining to the end of a story), adj.) [xref √xʷt'2 and √x̣ʷt]
√xʷt2
1.     i+c+xʷít	itskhwit	† whistling (he is...). (vi.)
2.     s+xʷe·+xʷít	skhweekhwit	bobwhite (lit. whistle whistle). (n.)
√xʷt'1
1.     s+xʷét'=ečt	skhwet'echt	// shoulder blade. (n.)
2.     s+xʷét'+xʷt'=ečt	skhwet'khwt'echt	shoulder blades. (n.)
√xʷt'2
1.     xʷet'+p	khwet'p	† He ran off, away. (vi.)
2.     s+teč+s+xʷét'+p+n	stechskhwet'pn	counterattack. ((lit. counterattack by running), n.)
3.     xʷét'+p+m‑stu‑s	khwet'pmstus	‡ [run] cause. ((lit. He caused it to run, as a car), vt.)
4.     čs+xʷét'+p‑nt‑s	chskhwet'pnts	dash. ((lit. He ran against (towards) him), vi.)[xref √xʷt1 and √x̣ʷt]
√xʷtk'ʷ
1.     xʷéʔtk'ʷ	khwe'tk'w	† rise (suddenly) (like hair). ((stem), vi.)
√xʷy
1.     xʷuy	khuy	† go (over there), over there (He went...). (vi, adv.)
2.     s+xʷuy	skhuy	journey. (n.)
3.     uɫ+xʷúy	uɫkhuy	went (He...over there again). (vi.)
4.     uln'+xʷúy+iy+m	ul'nkhuyiym	dilatory. ((lit. He often becomes be­hind in work), adj.)
5.     hn+xʷúy+n	hnkhuyn	passageway. ((lit. means of passage), n.)
6.     sye·+x̣ʷúy	syeeqhuy	[also recorded as √x̣ʷy] ambassador, consul. ((lit. One who goes to a place for another or others), n.)
7.     sye·+xʷúy	syeekhuy	delegate. ((lit. One who goes to a place for another or others), n.)
8.     čn‿xʷúy	chnkhuy	I went over there. (vt.)
9.     k'ʷneʔ+čn‿xʷúy	k'wne'chnkhuy	over there (I am going...). (adv.)
10.     kʷu‿xʷúy	kuukhuy	You went over there. (vi.)
11.     kʷ‿čic+xʷy?	tgwe'l sti'mɫ ku chitskhuy?	come (Why did you...?). (vi.)
12.     č‿xʷúy+š	chkhuysh	command, sg. come over here.
13.     čic+xʷúy	chitskhuy	came (he....over here). (vt.)
14.     či+te·+xʷúy	chiteekhuy	He came to meet me on my way over there. (vi.)
15.     te·+xʷúy	teekhuy	went (He...to meet him), (vi, vt.)
16.     č‿xúy	chkhuy	we went over there.
17.     kʷup‿xʷúy	kupkhuy	You went over there. (vi.)
18.     s+xʷy=elwís	skhuyelwis	// travel, trip. (n.)
19.     čs+xʷúy‑n	chskhuyn	‡ went (I...to see him). (vi.)
20.     čs+xʷuy‑nt‑s	chskhuynts	He went to see him. (vi.)
21.     čic+xʷúy‑stu‑s	chitskhuystus	brought. ((lit. He brought him/her/it over here), vt.)
22.     čič+s+xʷúy‑nt‑sel‑p	chichskhuyntselp	lit. you (pl) came after me. (vt.)
23.     a·+yaʕ čic+xʷúy	aaya) chitskhuy	§ came (they all...). ((lit. They all came), vi.)
24.     pin'č'+neʔ kʷ‿č'ic+xʷúy	pi'nch'ne' kuch'itskhuy	When are you coming over?. (qu.)
25.     tgʷel' s+tim'+ɫ kʷ‿čic+xʷy?	tgwe'l sti'mɫ ku chitskhuy?	come (Why did you...?). (vi.)
26.     xʷay'+t+x̣es=ípeleʔ	khwa'ytqhesipele'	beneficiary. ((lit. one who is the recipient of a benefit), n.)
27.     t+kʷeɫ+xʷy=elwís	tkweɫkhuyelwis	circulate. ((lit. He moved around from place to place), vi.)
28.     s+t+kʷel'+čs+xʷy+s+čínt	stkwe'lchskhuyschint	people (He is going about visiting...), gathering (He is going about...people). (n, vt.)
29.     s+nukʷ+xʷúy+m+n	snukwkhuymn	convection. ((lit. carrying with or to­gether), n.)
30.     nukʷ+xʷúy+m‑n‑ts	nukwkhuymnts	abduct, kidnap. (kidnap (lit. He took her along with him), vt.)
31.     čn‿xʷuy hiɫ čn‿gʷič e c'iʔ	chnkhuy hiɫ chngwich e ts'i'	lit. I went over there and I saw a deer. (vt.)
32.     kʷup‿xʷuy teč+e·líš	kupkhuy tech eelish	You went to the mountain. (vi.)
33.     hn+xʷuy+ɫ+šugʷíl	hnkhuyɫshugwil	He went on his last trip. (vi.)
34.     yuqʷ+eʔ+s+xʷúy	yuqwe'skhuy	He feigned to go there. (vt.)
√xʷy'
1.     xʷ+xʷéy'+eʔ	khukhwe'ye'	† narrow (it is...). (n.)
2.     xʷ+xʷey'+eʔ	khukhwe'ye	narrow. ((stem), adj.)
3.     hn+xʷ+xʷáy'+aʔ=al'qs	hnkhukhwa'ya'a'lqs	// bottleneck. ((lit. The road is narrow), n.)
4.     hn+xʷ+xʷey'=íɫc'eʔ	hnkhukhwe'yiɫts'e'	(?)cell. ((lit. a narrow confining room, a room that is only (so large), n.)
5.     hn+xʷ+xʷiy'=íɫc'eʔ	hnkhwkhwi'ya'iɫts'e'	The room is narrow. (vi.)
6.     xʷxʷ=iy'eʔ=il'š	khukhwi'ye'i'lsh	It lessened in breadth, reduced, diminished. (vt.)
7.     xʷ+xʷiy'+eʔ=íl'š‑s‑n'	khukhwi'ye'i'lshs'n	‡ diminish, reduce. ((lit. I lessened it in breadth), vt.)
√xʷʕ
1.     xʷéʕ+iš	khwe(ish	† to step over a person ceremonially.
√xʷʔ
1.     xʷiʔ	khwi'	† direction (this...), moment (at this...), here, this. ((stem). at this moment, n, adv, adj.)
2.     xʷíʔ+in	khwi'in	to go along here. (stem)
3.     e+n+t+xʷíʔ	entkhwi'	here (it is...). (vi.)
4.     e+mel'+xʷíʔ	eme'lkhwi'	§ here (It is right...). (adv.)
5.     ul xʷiʔ+ye+tmíxʷ=l'mxʷ	ul khwi'yetmikhw'lmkhw	American, earthly. ((lit. belonging to this land (country/world), adj.)
√xʷʔs
1.     xʷuʔs	khu's	† awake (He became wide...), awake (wide...). ((stem), adj.) [written in volume 1 as √phʔs] phuʔs He became wide awake. (phu's, vi.)
√xʷʔt1
1.     xʷeʔ+t	khwe't	† run away.
√xʷʔt2
1.     xʷiʔt	khwi't	† abuse, attack, berate. ((stem). abuse (with words or acts), vt.)
√x̣
√x̣c1
1.     x̣ac	qhats	† to bet. ((stem), vi.)
2.     x̣ác+x̣ac+m'	qhatsqhats'm	bet, wager. (bet (lit. He made a bet), vt.)
3.     s+x̣ác+x̣ac+m'	sqhatsqhats'm	dice, gamble. (n, vt.)
4.     ul s+x̣ac+x̣ác+m'	ul sqhatsqhats'm	aleatory. ((lit. belonging to gambling, chance), adj.)
5.     hn+x̣ac+x̣ac+m'ín'+n'	hnqhatsqhats'mi'n'n	casino, house (gambling...). (n.)
√x̣c2
1.     x̣ec	qhets	† clothed, dressed, ready. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ac+x̣éc+m	atsqhetsm	prepared, conditioned. ((lit. He is prepared for something in particular), adj.)
3.     x̣ec+út	qhetsut	companion. ((stem), n.)
4.     s+x̣éc+ut	sqhetsut	attendant, companion, companionship, one who accompanies another. (n.)
5.     his+x̣éc+ut	hisqhetsut	companion. ((lit. He is my companion along the way), n.)
6.     s+x̣ác+x̣ac+ut	sqhatsqhatsut	crew, those who accompany oneself. (n.)
7.     twas+x̣éc+ut	twasqhetsut	concomitant. ((lit. He is with a compan­ion), n.)
8.     s+x̣éc+m+šeš	sqhetsmshesh	edition (lit. preparing for something). (n.)
9.     iʔ c+x̣éc+m+šeš	i'tsqhetsmshesh	edit (lit. You(s) are preparing it (for something). (vt.)
10.     sya·+x̣éc+m+šeš	syaaqhetsmshesh	editor (lit. One whose business is to prepare (for something)). (n.)
11.     ac+x̣ec+núm'+t	atsqhetsnu'mt	to be clothed, dressed. ((lit. He is clothed), adj.)
12.     x̣ec+núm'+n	qhetsnu'mn	attire, clothing, costume, dress. (attire, clothing, costume, n.)
13.     ʔapɫ+n+x̣ec+núm'+n	apɫnqhetsnu'mn	clothier. ((lit. One who has a clothing store), n.)
14.     x̣ec+u·t=íw'es	qhetsuuti'wes	// They went together. (vi.)
15.     s+n+x̣éc+t=us	snqhetstus	advocate, ally. (n.)
16.     hn+x̣ec+t=ús‑nt‑se‑s	hnqhetstusntses	‡ behalf. ((lit. He acted in my behalf), n.)
17.     kʷan+ɫ+x̣ec+núm'+n	kwanɫqhetsnu'mn	§ clothes (h/s took along...), took (h/s...along clothes). (n, vt.)
√x̣c3
1.     x̣ic	qhits	† raise (one's hand), threaten. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+n+x̣íc+m	snqhitsm	bluff. ((lit. a feint), n.)
3.     hn+x̣íc‑nt‑s	hnqhitsnts	‡ bluff. ((lit. He intimidated him by a pretended motion to hit him), vt.)
√x̣c'1
1.     x̣ac'	qhats'	† extraordinary, outstanding. ((stem), adj.)
2.     x̣ec'	qhe'ts	curiosity (to arouse...), outstanding. ((stem), adj.)
3.     x̣ác'+x̣ac'+t	qhats'qhats't	Comment re. Grassman's law. admiration (object of), appealing, dilly, exciting, fascinating, interesting. (adj.)
4.     x̣ac'+x̣ac'+t	qhats'qhats't	extraordinary, interesting, outstanding. (adj.)
5.     s+t+x̣ec'+p=us	stqhets'pus	// belvedere. ((lit. viewing something beautiful, loose‑ getting an eyeful), n.)
√x̣c'2
1.     s+x̣íc'=ul'mxʷ	sqhits'u'lmkhw	// deforestation, cutting down trees or slashing of thickets. (grass, n.)
√x̣l1
1.     x̣el	qhel	† bright, clear, light, redhot. ((stem), adj.)
2.     x̣al	qhal	redhot.
3.     u· x̣él	uuqhel	crystal. ((lit. It is clear, transparent), n.)
4.     u· x̣él	uuqhel	It is clear (air). (vi.)
5.     u n+x̣él	unqhel	clear (It is...water). (adj, n.)
6.     s+x̣el'=ús+m	sqhe'lusm	// diagnosis. ((lit. quickly detecting the symptoms of disease), n.)
7.     u y'+t+x̣al+p=ásq'it	u'ytqhalpasq'it	clearing (it (sky) is...up again). (vi.)
8.     x̣el=ú·s‑tu‑s	qheluuustus	‡ recognized, spotted (He...him immediately). (vt.)
9.     x̣al s+gʷarp+m	qhal sgwarpm	§ dandelion. (n.)
10.     x̣al+hn+nak'ʷáʔ=all'qs ha s+gʷárp+m	qhalhnnak'wa'al'lqs ha sgwarpm	daisy. (n.)
√x̣l2
1.     x̣el	qhel	† lay (side by side as lumber). ((stem), vt.)
2.     hn+x̣el=íw'es	hnqheli'wes	// bridge, deck, trestle. ((lit. boards set side by side over waterway or other obstacle), n.)
3.     hn+x̣el=íw'es+n	hnqheli'wesn	bridge. ((lit. means of making a bridge), n.)
4.     čat+x̣el=ílup+n	chatqhelilupn	floor. (n.)
√x̣lxʷ
1.     x̣élexʷ	qhelekhw	† tooth, cog. (tooth, n.)
2.     ul+x̣élexʷ	ulqhelekhw	dental. ((lit. pertaining to the teeth), adj.)
3.     x̣ál+x̣alexʷ	qhalqhalekhw	teeth. (pl.n.)
4.     hn+x̣elíxʷ+n	hnqhelikhn	dentistry, office (dentist's...). (n.)
5.     ʔepɫ+n+x̣elíxʷ+n	epɫnqhelikhwn	dentist. ((lit. One who has a place for dental surgery), n.)
6.     s+cil'+eɫ+x̣élexʷ	stsi'leɫqhelekhw	§ denture. ((lit. substitute for teeth), n.)
7.     čam'+ʔelu+ɫ+x̣al+x̣elexʷ	cha'm'eluɫqhalqhelekhw	toothless. ((lit. he no longer has his teeth), adj.)
8.     č'am' a+lut x̣ál+x̣alexʷ	ch'a'm alut qhalqhalekhw	toothless, he no longer has his teeth. (adj.)
9.     *hn+mey't+eʔw+aɫ+x̣élexʷ	hnme'yte'waɫkhelekhw	bucktooth (lit. middle tooth). (n.)
√x̣ɫ1
1.     x̣aɫ	qhaɫ	† to frighten, scare. ((stem), vt.)
2.     hn+x̣áɫ+x̣a[ɫ]+n'	hnqhaɫqhal'n	deterrent. ((lit. means of discouraging by fear), n.)
3.     hn+x̣aɫ+x̣e·ɫ+úl	hnqhaɫqheeɫul	caitiff, chicken‑hearted, coward, craven, dastard(ly), pusillanimous. ((lit. He is given to fear), n.)
4.     hn+x̣eɫ+x̣e·ɫ+ul	hnqheɫqheeɫul	afraid, cowardly, fearful (habitually). (adj.)
5.     hn+x̣iɫ	hnqhiɫ	be afraid, fear. ((lit. feel alone inside), v.)
6.     in+x̣íɫ	inqhiɫ	afraid, chicken, frightened. (adj.)
7.     s+n+x̣íɫ	snqhiɫ	fear (to...), fear, fearing, phobia. (vt, n.)
8.     s+n+x̣iɫ	snqhiɫ	fright. (n.)
9.     s+n+x̣eɫ+x̣e·ɫ+úl	snqheɫqheeɫul	cowardice. ((lit. lack of courage, fearfulness), n.)
10.     s+n+x̣áɫ+x̣aɫ+m'	snqhaɫqhaɫ'm	bug‑bear. ((lit. an object of obsessive dread; the act of scaring), n.)
11.     hn+x̣áɫ+x̣aɫ‑n't‑m'	hnqhaɫqhaɫ'nt'm	‡ deter, hindered, daunt. ((lit. He was thoroughly frightened), vt.)
12.     hn+x̣íɫ+m‑nt‑s	hnqhiɫmnts	feared (he...him). (vt.)
13.     elu+s+n+x̣íɫ	elusnqhiɫ	§ brave, daring, dauntless, courageous. ((lit. He has no fear), adj.)
14.     x̣eɫ+s+čs+n+ʕél'+l'=ep	qheɫschsn(e'l'lep	claustrophobia. ((lit. fear of being confined), n.)
15.     lut hey'+s+n+x̣iɫ+s	lut he'ysnqhiɫs	courage. ((lit. He has no fear), n.)
16.     lut hay'+[s]+n+x̣iɫ+s	lut ha'ynqhiɫs	bravery. ((lit. He has no fear), n.)
17.     lut hay'p+s+n+x̣iɫ‑s	lut ha'ypsnqhiɫs	to be brave, courageous, fear­less (lit. He has no fear). (vi.)
√x̣ɫ2
1.     x̣iɫ	qhiɫ	† to abandon, desert, leave. ((stem), vt.)
2.     x̣eɫ+t	qheɫt	whipped (He was...). (vt.)
3.     s+x̣iɫ+n	sqhiɫn	damnation. (n.)
4.     s+x̣i[ɫ]+n	sqhiln	abandonment. (n.)
5.     ac+an+x̣íɫ	atsanqhiɫ	destroyed (to be...). ((lit. It is aban­doned from under), vi.)
6.     s+x̣iɫ+emn	sqhiɫemn	devil. ((lit. one who is abandoned), n.)
7.     ul+s+x̣íɫ+emn	ulsqhiɫemn	demoniac, demonial. ((lit. one belonging to the devil), adj.)
8.     hn+x̣iɫ+en+n	hnqhiɫenn	place for abandoned things or junk. (n.)
9.     x̣eɫ+eɫ+útm	qheɫeɫutm	damnable. ((lit. He is [deserving] to be eternally punished), adj.)
10.     x̣iɫ+el+ncút	qhiɫelntsut	abandoned (He...his offspring). (vt, n.)
11.     s+c+an+x̣íɫ+ɫ	stsanqhiɫɫ	blight. ((lit. becoming abandoned beneath the surface), n.)
12.     s+c+an+x̣íɫ+m	stsanqhiɫm	abolish, annihilation, destruction. ((lit. to abandon from under), n.)
13.     s+c+an+x̣íɫ+n	stsanqhiɫn	condemnation. (n.)
14.     s+x̣iɫ=s+m	sqhiɫsm	// frown, scowl (lit. leaving face). (vi.)
15.     s+x̣iɫ=č+mn	sqhiɫchmn	(?)cession, surrendering (lit. letting go with the hand). (n)
16.     x̣iɫ+t‑s	qhiɫts	‡ He abandoned him. (vt.)
17.     cen+x̣íɫ‑t‑s	tsenqhiɫts	annihilate, destroy (lit. he abandoned it from under; he destroyed it completely). (vt.)
18.     can+x̣íɫ-t‑s	tsenqhiɫts	decimate, destroy, annihilate. ((lit. He abandoned/deserted it from under; he destroyed it completely), vt.)
19.     c+an+x̣íɫ-t-m	tsanqhiɫtm	condemn. ((lit. He was forsaken from under), vi.)
20.     x̣íɫ=čt+m‑nt‑s	qhiɫchtmnts	relinquish, cede. ((lit. He ceased his hold on it), vt.)
21.     čas+c+an+x̣íɫ-m-s	chastsanqhiɫms	abolish. wipe out, destroy, eliminate. ((lit. he is going to destroy it), vt.)
22.     c+an+x̣i[ɫ]+ɫ+xʷél+xʷl+t	tsanqhilɫkhwelkhwlt	§ condone. ((lit. He abandoned another's debt to himself), vt.)
23.     u+x̣ʷal'+a s+x̣íɫ+emn	uqhwa'lasqhiɫemn	diabolic. ((lit. He is like the devil; he is outrageously wicked), adj.)
24.     s+x̣iɫ+ɫ+yʔíɫn	sqhiɫɫ'yiɫn	feast. ((lit. throwing food away), n.)
25.     s+x̣iɫ+s+yʔíɫn	sqhiɫs'yiɫn	potlatch. (giving away food, n.)
√x̣ɫ3
1.     s+x̣ʔoɫ+alyóʔ	Sqh'oɫalyo	† Smoke Mountain (located west of DeSmet).(n.)
√x̣m1
1.     x̣em	qhem	† cumbersome, important, heavy. ((lit. It is heavy/cumbersome), adj.)
2.     s+x̣em	sqhem	avoirdupois, heaviness, importance, weight. (n.)
3.     x̣em=íčn'	qhemich'n	// weighed down (He was...). (vt.)
4.     x̣amá+[c]'am'	qhamast'a'm	§ heavy‑boned. ((lit. He is heavy as to the bone), adj.)
5.     x̣ama+[c]'am' ɫ dol+dólq'ʷ+t	qhamats'a'm ɫ doldolq'wt	burly, husky. ((lit. He is heavy‑boned and strong), adj.)
6.     x̣em xʷe šét'+ut	qhem khwe shetut	rock (The...is heavy), heavy (The rock is...). (n, adj.)
√x̣m2
1.     x̣em=inč	qheminch	// to like, love. ((stem), vt.)
2.     x̣em=ínč‑s	qheminchs	He loves her, she loves him, love is large in extent, quality, powerful. (vt.)
3.     ac+x̣em=ínč	atsqheminch	love, h/s loves. ((stem), vt.)
4.     s+x̣am=inč	sqhaminch	affection, esteem. ((lit. an attitude to one who has value), n.)
5.     s+x̣em=ínč+m	sqheminchm	love. (n.)
6.     s+x̣em=ínč+n	sqheminchn	love. (n.)
7.     hn+x̣am=ínč	hnqhaminch	like (I...it). (vt.)
8.     hn+x̣em=í·nč	hnqhemiiinch!	beloved. ((lit. She is my beloved; I love her very much), n.)
9.     hn+x̣em=ínč+n	hnqheminchn	affection, beneficence, love. ((lit. means of loving (God), means of attachment), n.)
10.     x̣em=enč=íw'es	qhemenchi'wes	They loved mutually. (vt.)
11.     hn+x̣em=enč=íw'es+n	hnqhemenchi'wesn	charity. ((lit. love of one an­other), n.)
12.     x̣am=énč=qi‑s	hnqhamenchqis	He likes her voice. (vt.)
13.     x̣em=ínč‑s	qheminchs	‡ love (powerful, large in extent or quality). (He loves her, she loves him, n.)
14.     čn‿x̣em=inč	chnqheminch	loved. ((lit. I am loved), vt.)
15.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑mn	qheminchstmn	I loved you (sg.). (vt.)
16.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑m‑n	atsqheminchstmn	I customarily love you (sg.). (vt.)
17.     kʷu‿i‑n+x̣em=ínč	kwnqheminch	I love you (sg.). (vt.)
18.     kʷu‿iʔ‑c+x̣em=ínč+m	kwi'tsqheminchm	I am loving you (s). (v.)
19.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑m‑n	k'wna'qheminchstmn	I am going to love you (sg.). (vi.)
20.     x̣iɫ meʔ kʷu‿n+x̣m=inč	qhiɫme'kwnqheminch	I may love you (sg.). (vt.)
21.     x̣em=ínč‑s‑n	qheminchsn	I loved h/h. (vt.)
22.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑s‑n	atsqheminchsn	I love h/h. (vt.)
23.     hn+x̣em=ínč	hnqheminch	love (I...h/h). (vt.)
24.     x̣em=ínč‑s‑n	qheminchsn	loved (I...h/h). (vt.)
25.     hiʔc+x̣em=ínč+m	hi'tsqheminchm	loving (I am...h/h). (vt.)
26.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑s‑n	k'wna'qheminchsn	I am going to love h/h. (vi.)
27.     nax̣íɫ hn+x̣em=ínč	naqhiɫ hnqheminch	love (Maybe I...h/h). (vt.)
28.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑ulm‑n	qheminchstulmn	I loved you (pl.). (vt.)
29.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑ulm‑n	atsqheminchstulmn	I love you (pl.). (vt.)
30.     kʷp‿hn+x̣em=ínč	kuphnqheminch	love (I...you (pl)). (vt.)
31.     kʷp‿hiʔc+x̣em=ínč+m	kuphi'tsqheminchm	loving (I am...you(pl)). (vt.)
32.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑ulm‑n	k'wna'qheminchstulmn	I am going to love you (pl.). (vi.)
33.     naʔx̣íɫ kʷp‿hn+x̣em=ínč	na'qhiɫ kuphnqheminch	love (Maybe I...you (pl.). (vt.)
34.     x̣em=ínč‑s‑n‑lš	qheminchsnlsh	I loved them. (vt.)
35.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑s‑n‑lš	atsqheminchsnlsh	I love them. (vt.)
36.     hn+x̣em=ínč‑lš	hnqheminchlsh	love (I...them). (vt.)
37.     gʷɫ+n+x̣em=ínč	guɫnqheminch	love (I...them). (vt.)
38.     hn‑iʔ‿c+x̣em=ínč+m‑lš	hi'tsqheminchmlsh	I am loving them. (v.)
39.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑s‑n‑lš	k'wna'qheminchsnlsh	I am going to love them. (vi.)
40.     naʔx̣íɫ hn+x̣em=ínč‑lš	na'qhiɫ hnqheminchlsh	love (Maybe I...them). (vt.)
41.     kʷu‿x̣em=ínč	kuqheminch	You (sg) are loved. (vi.)
42.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑mexʷ	qheminchstmekhw	You (sg.) loved me. (vt.)
43.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑me‑xʷ	atsqheminchstmekhw	you (sg.) love me. (vt.)
44.     čn'‿in+[x̣]em=ínč	chn'ingheminch	love. ((lit. you (sg.) love me), vt.)
45.     čn'‿y'c+x̣em=ínč+m	chn'i'tsqheminchm	You (sg.) are loving me. (vt.)
46.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč+č‑st‑me‑xʷ	k'wna'qheminchchstmekhw	You (sg.) are going to love me. (vi.)
47.     naʔx̣íɫ čn'‿in+x̣em=ínč	na'qhiɫ chn'inqheminch	love (You (sg.) maybe...me). (vt.)
48.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ	qheminchstkhw	You (sg.) loved h/h. (vt.)
49.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ	atsqheminchstkhw	you (sg.) love h/h. (vt.)
50.     in‑x̣em=ínč	inqheminch	You (sg.) love h/h. (vt.)
51.     hn-iʔ c+x̣em=ínč+m	i'tsqheminchm	You(s) are loving h/h. (vt.)
52.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ	k'wna'qheminchstkhw	You (sg.) are going to love him/her. (vi.)
53.     naʔx̣íɫ in+x̣em=ínč	na'qhiɫ inqheminch	love (Maybe you (sg.)...h/h). (vt.)
54.     iʔ c+x̣em=ínč+m‑lš	i'tsqheminchmlsh	You(s) are loving them. (vt.)
55.     naʔx̣íɫ in+x̣em=ínč‑lš	na'qhiɫ inqheminchlsh	love (Maybe you (sg.)...them). (vt.)
56.     x̣em=ín+t	qhemint	H/s is loved. (vt.)
57.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑mes	qheminchstmes	H/s loved me. (vt.)
58.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑me‑s	atsqheminchstmes	H/s customarily loves me. (vt.)
59.     čn‿x̣em=ínč‑s	chnqheminchs	lit. H/s loves me. (vt.)
60.     č‿y'c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s	chi'tsqheminchms	H/S is loving me. (vt.)
61.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑me‑s	k'wna'qheminchstmes	H/s is going to love me. (vi.)
62.     naʔx̣íɫ čn‿x̣em=ínč‑s	na'qhiɫ chnqheminchs	love (H/s maybe...me). (vt.)
63.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑mis	qheminchstmis	H/s loved you (sg.). (vt.)
64.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑mi‑s	atsqheminchstmis	h/s loves you (sg.). (vt.)
65.     kʷu‿x̣em=ínč‑s	kuqheminchs	H/S loves you (sg). (vt.)
66.     kʷu‿y'‿c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s	ku'ytsqheminchms	H/s is loving you (sg.). (v.)
67.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑mi‑s	k'wna'qheminchstmis	He/she is going to love you (sg.). (vi.)
68.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑us	qheminchstus	H/s loved h/h. (vt.)
69.     i c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s	itsqheminchms	H/s is loving h/h. (vt.)
70.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑stu‑s	k'wna'qheminchstus	He/she is going to love him/ her. (vi.)
71.     naʔx̣íɫ x̣em=ínč‑s	na'qhiɫ qheminchs	loves (maybe h/s...h/h). (vt.)
72.     č‿x̣em=ínč	chqheminch	loved. (We are loved, adj.)
73.     kʷup‿x̣em=ínč	kupqheminch	You (pl.) are loved. (vi.)
74.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑mel‑p	qheminchstmelp	You (pl.) loved me. (vt.)
75.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑s‑m‑elp	atsqheminchsmelp	you (pl.) love me. (vt.)
76.     čn‿x̣em=ínč‑mp	chnqheminchmp	lit. You (pl) love me. (vt.)
77.     čn'‿y'c+x̣em=ínč‑mp	chn'i'tsqheminchmp	You (pl.) are loving me. (vt.)
78.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑mel‑p	k'wna'qheminchstmelp	You (pl.) are going to love me. (vi.)
79.     naʔx̣íɫ čn‿x̣em=inč‑mp	na'qhiɫ chnqheminchmp	love (You (pl.) maybe...me). (vt.)
80.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ‑lš	qheminchstkhwlsh	You (pl.) loved them. (vt..)
81.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ‑lš	atsqheminchstkhwlsh	you (pl.) love them. (vt.)
82.     in‑x̣em=ínč‑lš	inqheminchlsh	You (pl) love them. (vt.)
83.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ‑lš	k'wna'qheminchstkhwlsh	You (pl.) are going to love them. (vi.)
84.     x̣em=ínč‑lš	qheminchlsh	They are loved. (vt.)
85.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑mes‑lš	qheminchstmeslsh	They loved me. (vt.)
86.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑me‑s‑lš	atsqheminchstmeslsh	they love me. (vt.)
87.     čn‿x̣em=ínč‑s‑lš	chnqheminchslsh	lit. They love me. (vt.)
88.     čiʔ‿c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s‑lš	chi'tsqheminchmslsh	loving (they are...me). (vt.)
89.     k'ʷnaʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑me‑s‑lš	k'wna'qheminchstmeslsh	They are going to love me. (vi.)
90.     naʔx̣íɫ čn‿x̣em=ínč‑s‑lš	na'qhiɫ chnqheminchslsh	love (They may...me). (vt.)
91.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑us‑lš	qheminchstuslsh	They loved h/h. (vt.)
92.     x̣em=ínč‑s‑lš	qheminchslsh	They love h/h. (vt.)
93.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑stu‑s‑lš	atsqheminchstuslsh	they love h/h. (vt.)
94.     i c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s‑lš	itsqheminchmslsh	They are loving h/h. (vt.)
95.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑stu‑s‑lš	k'wna'qheminchstuslsh	They are going to love him/her. (vi.)
96.     naʔx̣íɫ x̣em=ínč‑s‑lš	na'qhiɫ qheminchslsh	love (Maybe they...h/h). (vt.)
97.     x̣em=ínč‑st‑m‑s‑lš	qheminchstmslsh	They loved you (pl.). (vt.)
98.     ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑ulmi‑s	atsqheminchstulmis	they love you (pl.). (vt.)
99.     kʷup‿x̣em=ínč‑s‑lš	kupqheminchslsh	They love you (pl). (vt.)
100.     kʷu‿y'‿c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s‑lš	ku'ytsqheminchmslsh	They are loving you (pl.). (v.)
101.     k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš	k'wna'qheminchstulmislsh	They are going to love you (pl.). (vi.)
102.     x̣em=enč+es+čínt	qhemencheschint	§ Indian‑lover. ((lit. one who loves Indians), n.)
103.     x̣em=enč+eɫ+q'ey'+mín+n	qhemencheɫq'e'yminn	bibliophile, bookish, bookworm, scholar, studious. ((lit. He is fond of books), adj.)
104.     hn+x̣em=ínč+n ha q'ey'+mín+n	hnqheminchn ha q'e'yminn	billet‑doux, love‑letter. ((lit. a letter that is the means of loving), n.)
105.     x̣am=anč+ɫ+qʷám+qʷam+t	qhamanchɫqwamqwamt	aesthete. ((lit. He loves beautiful things), n.)
106.     čn‿x̣e[m]=[en]č [ɫ] s+wiʔ+núm+t=mš	chnqhencht swi'numtmsh	aesthete, connoisseur. ((lit. I love beautiful persons), n.)
107.     u+t'+t'íd+m' ha n+x̣em=ínč+n	ut't'id'm hanqheminchn	false love. ((lit. love that is brittle (term of old‑time Coeur d'Alenes'), n.)
108.     elu+s+x̣em=ínč e s+čin[t]+coc	elusqheminch e Schntsots	Anglophobe. (n.)
109.     s+meyes+x̣em=enč+es+čínt	smeyesqhemencheschint	devotion. ((lit. having a more ardent love for a person), n.)
√x̣m3
1.     x̣eme+ncot+n	qhementsotn	† to leave one's own people, go to live with in‑laws. (vi.)
√x̣mc
1.     x̣emc	qhemts	† shave. ((stem), v.)
2.     x̣emc=us+ncút	qhemtsusntsut	// shaved. (vt.)
√x̣m'1
1.     x̣am'	qha'm	† monster, ghoul. ((stem), n.)
2.     x̣em'	qhe'm	monster. ((stem), n.)
√x̣m'2
1.     x̣em'	qhe'm	† bite (to...). ((stem). animal bite, vt.)
√x̣mc
1.     x̣emc	qhemts	† shave. ((stem), v.)
2.     x̣emc=us+ncút	qhemtsusntsut	// He shaved. (vt.)
√x̣n'
1.     x̣a+x̣an'+út	qhaqha'nut	† nine. (n.)
2.     x̣a+x̣n'=ósq'it	qhaqh'nosq'it	// novena. ((lit. nine days), n.)
3.     ʔupen uɫ x̣a+x̣an'+út	upen uɫ qhaqha'nut	§ nineteen. (n.)
4.     x̣ax̣n'+u·l+ʔúpen'	qhaqh'nuu'lupe'n	ninety. (n.)
√x̣nwt
1.     s+x̣e·níwt	Sqheeniwt	† Chief Moctelme (great, great‑grandfather of...). (n.)
√x̣p1
1.     x̣ep	qhep	† pile (flat objects). ((stem), n.)
2.     x̣a+x̣ép	qhaqhep	book, tome, volume. (n.)
3.     x̣á+x̣ep	qhaqhep	breviary. ((lit. little pile of plates (sheets) of paper), n.)
4.     s+x̣a+x̣ep	sqhaqhep	entrails (game animals), the entrails of a deer or other game, near the stomach. (n.)
5.     ac+x̣ép	atsqhep	to be accumulated, stacked, placed over another. (adj.)
6.     čat+x̣ep=iɫxʷ+n	chatqhepiɫkhwn	// roofing, shingle, shingles. (n.)
7.     čat+x̣ep=ilxʷ+n	chatqhepilkhwn	thatch. (n.)
√x̣p2
1.     s+x̣ep=íw'es	sqhepi'wes	† a person's double, soul, spirit, energy, second self. (n.)
2.     s+n+x̣ep=íw'es	snqhepi'wes	double (a person's...), soul, spirit. (n.)
3.     elu+s+n+x̣ep=íw'es	elusnqhepi'wes	§ dead, dead (to be...). ((lit. It has no second self, soul), adj.)
√x̣p3
1.     x̣ip	qhip	† to gnaw. ((stem), vt.)
√x̣pʔ
1.     x̣ípeʔ	qhipe'	† grandfather (paternal). (n.)
√x̣p'
1.     x̣ep'	qhep'	† button, fasten, sew. ((stem), vt.)
2.     x̣ép'‑nt‑s	qhep'nts	‡ He buckled, fastened, latched, buttoned it. (vt.)
√x̣q'
1.     x̣aq'	qhaq'	† pay, reward. ((stem), n.)
2.     s+x̣áq'+aq'	sqhaq'aq'	award, prize. (n.)
3.     s+x̣aq'+ncút	sqhaq'ntsut	tax. ((lit. paying oneself), n.)
4.     čas+x̣áq'+aq'	chasqhaq'aq'	coupon (lit. pay to be made). (n.)
5.     čas+x̣aq'+aq'+q	chasqhaq'aq'q	coupon. (n.)
6.     x̣aq'=kʷeʔ	Qha'qkwe'	// paying in the water. Refers to same place as Hnseluk: meaning place of confusion.
7.     x̣áq'=kʷeʔ	qhaq'kwe'	paying with water. (vt.)
8.     s+x̣áq'=ul'umxʷ	sqhaq'u'lumkhw	demise. ((lit. pay for use of land), n.)
9.     x̣áq'‑nt‑s	qhaq'nts	‡ defray, paid, supplied. (He defrayed it, paid it, vt.)
10.     s+lu+s+x̣áq'+n	slusqhaq'n	§ decompensation. ((lit. reversal of recom­pense), n.)
√x̣s
1.     x̣es	qhes	† to be good, well. ((stem), adj, adv.)
2.     u· x̣és	uuqhes	well, fine (he is...). (adj.)
3.     x̣és+x̣es	qhesqhes	good good. (adj.)
4.     x̣ás+x̣as	qhasqhas	good good. (adj.)
5.     x̣es+t	qhest!	It is good!. (excl.)
6.     x̣es+t	qhest	beneficial, bon voyage, clean‑cut, good evening, good morning, good, goodbye, hello, wholesome. (adj.)
7.     x̣e+x̣és+t	qheqhest	benignant. (adj.)
8.     hn+x̣és+n	hnqhesn	benefit, blessing, boon. ((lit. condition of being good), n.)
9.     s+x̣eʔs+mín+n	sqhe'sminn	appreciation. (n.)
10.     x̣és+m+ncut	qhesmntsut	behave, deport. ((lit. He behaved him­self well), vi.)
11.     x̣es+m+ncút+n	qhesmntsutn	bricabrac, ornaments. (bricabrac (lit. means of making oneself good), pl.n.)
12.     s+x̣es+m+ncút	sqhesmntsut	cleanliness. ((lit. habitually dressing oneself neat and clean), n.)
13.     s+x̣és+m+ncut	sqhesmntsut	behavior (good...), demeanor. (n.)
14.     čn‿x̣est	chnqhest	good (lit. I am good). (adj.)
15.     ni x̣es+t	ni qhest?	Is it good? ((qu.).)
16.     s+niʔ+x̣és+t	sni'qhest	H/s is the best in the crowd, best, elite. ((he is the...of them), adj, n.)
17.     cmiʔ+u+čn‿x̣é·s	tsmi'uchnqheees	fine (I was...). ((lit. I used to be fine), adj.)
18.     t'uʔ u+čn‿x̣é·s	t'u' uchnqheees	fine (Well, I'm...). (adj.)
19.     x̣as=ál'qs	qhasa'lqs	// dapper. (He has neat clothes, he is neatly dressed, adj.)
20.     x̣ás=iʔqs	qhasi'qs	moose. ((lit. a good nose), n.)
21.     t+x̣ás=iʔqs	tqhasi'qs	meal (He had a good...). ((lit. He en­joyed something good with his nose), n.)
22.     x̣as=ílup	qhasilup	bed (He has a comfortable...) (lit. good bedding). (n.)
23.     čat+x̣es=íw'es	chatqhesi'wes	plain. ((lit. good middle of surface), n.)
24.     x̣as+x̣as+t=cin+m	qhasqhasttsinm	extoll. ((lit. Say good about), vt.)
25.     s+x̣as+x̣as+t=cín+m	sqhasqhasttsinm	extolling, praise (to...), praising. (vt.)
26.     s+x̣as+x̣as+t=cín+mn	sqhasqhasttsinmn	praising, commendation. (n.)
27.     x̣es+x̣es+t=cn+mí+ncut	qhesqhesttsnmintsut	boast, brag. ((lit. He talked about himself), vi.)
28.     x̣es=íɫxʷ	qhesiɫkhw	house (He has a good...). (n.)
29.     hn+x̣es=ílgʷes	hnqhesilgwes	to be amiable, kind, sociable. (adj.)
30.     kʷu‿n+x̣es=ílgʷes	kunqhesilgwes	You are kind‑hearted. (vi.)
31.     s+n+x̣és=elgʷes	snqheselgwes	contentment. ((lit. state of being contented), n.)
32.     s+n+x̣es=ílgʷes	snqhesilgwes	benevolence. (n.)
33.     s+x̣as+x̣as=ílgʷes	sqhasqhasilgwes	art. ((lit. having beautiful ways of doing things), n.)
34.     un+x̣és=elgʷes	unqheselgwes	blithe, content. ((lit. He is cheerful, etc.), adj.)
35.     x̣es+t=il'š	qhesti'lsh	cured, recovered. ((lit. He became good), vt.)
36.     x̣es+t=íl'š	qhesti'lsh	Get well!. ((excl.))
37.     x̣es+t+íl'š‑s	qhesti'lshs	Get well! ((excl.).)
38.     s+x̣es+t=íl'š+m	sqhesti'lshm	detoxification. ((lit. curing of poison or toxins, removing venom by the mere touch of the medicine man), n.)
39.     x̣es+t=il'š+útm	qhesti'lshutm	healable, curable. (It is healable, adj.)
40.     x̣es=ul'úmxʷ	qhesu'lumkhw	fertile (land), land (good, fertile, productive), open country, plain, productive (land). (good land, fertile land, plain, open country, adj.)
41.     ec+x̣es+m=íčt+m+n	etsqhesmichtmn	decorated, ornate, elaborate. (adj.)
42.     s+x̣es=íčt+m+n	sqhesichtmn	benefit, treating (...well). (vi.)
43.     kʷu‿n+x̣es=ísč'eyt	kunqhesisch'eyt	You have a beautiful, good voice. (vt.)
44.     s+x̣es=ítkʷeʔ	sqhesitkwe'	bouillon, broth, consomme. ((lit. good water), n.)
45.     hn+x̣es=ítkʷeʔ	hnqhesitkwe'	water (it is good...). (n.)
46.     s+x̣es+e·y=ʔíɫn	sqhesee'yiɫn	diet. ((lit. eating correctly), n.)
47.     t+x̣as=ásq'it	tqhasasq'it	beautiful, clear, good (The vault of the sky is...). (adj.)
48.     s+t+x̣eʔs=ús	stqhe'sus	belvedere (lit. viewing something beau­tiful. loose‑ getting an eyeful). (n.)
49.     x̣eʔs+mín‑n	qhe'sminn	‡ appreciate, esteem, value. ((lit. I real­ized the good in something), vt.)
50.     x̣és‑stu‑s	qhesstus	approve. ((lit. He made it good), vt.)
51.     x̣es+t=íl'š‑s‑n	qhesti'lshsn	I healed him, I put him into proper condition. (vt.)
52.     x̣as+x̣as+t=cin+mn‑n	qhasqhasttsinmnn	commend. ((lit. I represented it as worthy), vt.)
53.     naʔ+x̣es+m=íčt+m‑nt‑xʷ	na'qhesmichtmntkhw	elaborate. ((lit. You manipulate it carefully), v.)
54.     lut+x̣es+t	lutqhest	§ amoral, immoral. ((lit. It is not good), adj.)
55.     lut ha s‑x̣es+t‑s	lut ha sqhests	It is not good. (vi.)
56.     x̣as+aɫ+qixʷ	qhasaɫqikhw	aroma, fragrance, scent. ((lit. good odor), n.)
57.     tel'+ciʔ+x̣es+t	te'ltsi'qhest	better. ((lit. Good from that point on), adj.)
58.     x̣es+t he s+te·m=ílgʷes	qhest he steemilgwes	boon. ((lit. He is good who is a relative), adj.)
59.     x̣es=íɫceʔ xʷa+nɫamqeʔ	qhesiɫtse' khwanɫamqe'	bear meat (...is good). ((lit. It is good meat that which is bear), n.)
60.     xʷay'+t+x̣es=ípeleʔ	khwa'ytqhesipele'	beneficiary. ((lit. one who is the recipient of a benefit), n.)
61.     č's=cin+m‑nt‑s xʷa x̣es+t	ch'stsinmnts khwa qhest	blasphemy, profanity. (n.)
62.     ul+ápel(s) ha s+can+x̣as=ítkʷeʔ+s	ulapel ha stsanqhasitkwe's	apple brandy, apple‑jack. ((lit. good juice from the apple), n.)
63.     miyeɫ+t+x̣as=ic'eʔ	miyeɫtqhasits'e'	bedizen. ((lit. he is dressed too well), n.)
64.     tap+s+x̣es+t	tapsqhest	is (It...not good). ((Spokane), vi.)
65.     taʔ+s+x̣es+t	ta'sqhest	It is not good (Spokane). (v.)
66.     x̣es+t ha c+sét'q+it	qhest ha' tsset'qit	day (It is good...). (n.)
67.     his+k'ʷl'+ɫ+x̣ést	hisku'lɫqhest	deign. ((lit. I deem it worthy), vt.)
68.     s+k'ʷl'+ɫ x̣es+t	sk'u'lɫ qhest	deem. ((lit. It is something considered good), n.)
69.     x̣e+ec+méy+stm	qhe etsmeystm	celebrated, famous, well‑known, celebrity, star. (celebrated, well‑known, celebrity, star, adj, n.)
70.     čn‿x̣es+e·y+ʔítš	chnqhesee'yitsh	slept. ((lit. I slept well), vt.)
71.     x̣es+eɫ+c'égʷ+t	qheseɫts'egwt	courtly, refined. (He has nice manners, he is courtly. adj.)
72.     ɫuʔ+w'en ɫuʔ x̣es+t	ɫu'wenɫu'qhest	that one is a good man, besides. (vi.)
73.     x̣es+es+t'íč+t	qhesest'icht	He rowed without trouble or difficulty. (v.)
√x̣t
1.     x̣et	qhet	† club. ((stem), n.)
2.     x̣et	qhet	to punish. ((stem), vt.)
3.     x̣et+m	qhetm	beat. (vt.)
4.     s+x̣ét+t	sqhett	chance, disaster, luck (hard...), penalty. ((lit. a whipping), n.)
5.     x̣at+mín+n	qhatminn	bat. ((lit. means of clubbing), n.)
6.     x̣et+x̣et+m'+úl'	qhetqhet'mu'l	caterpillar. ((lit. one given to whip whip), n.)
7.     x̣at+ncút	qhatntsut	ascetic. ((lit. He whipped himself), n.)
8.     x̣at=áp=qn+n	qhatapqnn	// club, black‑jack. ((lit. that with which one clubs another), n.)
9.     x̣a+x̣t=áp=qn'+n'	qhaqhtapq'n'n	club, bludgeon, billy, cudgel. (small club, n.)
10.     x̣at=qín+n	qhatqinn	thrashing machine. ((lit. means of clubbing the head), n.)
11.     s+t+x̣at=qín+n	stqhatqinn	straw. ((lit. what is left after flailing grain), n.)
12.     c+an+x̣ét=cn	tsanqhettsn	batting (He is...). (vi.)
13.     sya+c+an+x̣et=cn	syatsanqhettsn	batter (baseball). ((lit. One who hits (the ball), n.)
14.     x̣ét‑n	qhetn	‡ beat (I...him). (vt.)
15.     s+x̣ét+t‑et	sqhettet	punishment (It is our...). (n.)
16.     x̣ét‑nt‑m	qhetntm	castigated, corrected, punished. (He was castigated, punished (lit. He was whipped), vt.)
17.     x̣ét‑nt‑s	qhetnts	beat, belabor, chastise, whip. (vt.)
18.     s+x̣ét‑t‑s	sqhetts	punishment (It is his...). (n.)
19.     x̣at=qín‑t‑s	qhatqints	belabor, thrash. ((lit. He beat the head. He thrashed it (grain)), vt.)
20.     t+x̣at+x̣at=úps‑nt‑s	tqhatqhatupsnts	spanked (He...him). (v.)
21.     x̣at=ápqn‑t‑s	qhatapqnts	He clubbed him. (vt.)
22.     x̣at+x̣at=[a]p=qn‑t‑s‑lš	qhatqhatqpqnts	clubbed (He...several persons). (vt.)
23.     gʷiy'+a+s+x̣át=qn	gwi'yasqhatqn	§ harvest (after...). (n.)
√x̣t'1
1.     x̣et'	qhet'	† to gnaw, graze. ((stem), vi, vt.)
2.     s+x̣ét'+m	sqhet'm	corrosion, rot. ((lit. gnawing), n.)
3.     x̣at'=úl'mxʷ	qhat'u'lmkhw	// He grazed. ((lit. He munched on the ground), vi.)
4.     ic+x̣et'=úl'umxʷ	itsqhet'u'lumkhw	browse. ((lit. It (horse) is grazing), vi.)
√x̣t'2
1.     x̣it	qhit	[also recorded as √x̣t] † corrugated. ((stem). marked, adj.)
2.     x̣it'	qhit'	marked. ((stem). corrugated, adj.)
3.     s+x̣it'+m=šn	sqhit'mshn	// breeches, chinos, corduroy, pants, trousers. (n.)
√x̣w
1.     x̣iw	qhiw	† ashamed, embarrassed, shy, timid. ((stem), adj.)
2.     x̣íw+t	qhiwt	blushed, confound. ((lit. He was ashamed), vt.)
3.     x̣iw+t	qhiwt	ashamed (be), embarrassed (be). (vt.)
4.     x̣éw+x̣ew+t	qhewqhewt	derogatory, disparaging, shameful. (adj.)
5.     x̣ew+x̣ew+t+úl	qhewqhewtul	bashful, shy, withdrawn. ((lit. He is habitually ashamed), adj.)
6.     s+x̣iw+t	sqhiwt	chagrin, decency, embarrassment, humiliation, modesty, shyness. (n.)
7.     hn+x̣íw+n	hnqhiwn	disgrace, ignominy. ((lit. It is a cause of shame), n.)
8.     hn+x̣íw+m	hnqhiwm	disgrace, ignominy (lit. It is a cause of shame). (n.)
9.     ic+x̣íw+t	itsqhiwt	ashamed. ((lit. He is being ashamed), vi.)
10.     x̣ew+um+scút	qhewumstsut	shame, disgrace, dishonor. ((lit. He brought reproach upon himself), vt.)
11.     s+x̣ew+um+scút	sqhewumstsut	degradation, disgrace (...oneself). (n, vt.)
12.     s+n+x̣ew+p+ší+cut	snqhewpshitsut	compunction. ((lit. feeling shame of one's experience), n.)
√x̣wt
1.     x̣ewit+x̣awít	qhewitqhawit	† swan (white). (n.)
√x̣w'
1.     x̣iw'	qhi'w	† raw (uncooked).
2.     ac+x̣íw'	ats qhi'w	crude, raw. (vt. (lit. It is raw), adj.)
3.     s+x̣aw'+lu+tx̣ʷeʔ	sqha'wlutqhwe'	§ camas (raw...). (n.)
√x̣w'ɫ
1.     a· x̣íw'ɫ	aaqhi'wɫ	† today, now, presently. (adv.)
2.     ul a· x̣íw'ɫ	ul aaqhi'wɫ	current. ((lit. belonging to the time now passing), adj.)
√x̣x̣
1.     aɫ+x̣áx̣+ax̣	aɫqhaqhaqh	† crow. (n.)
√x̣y
1.     x̣iy	qhiy	† gray (horse). ((stem), adj.)
2.     t+x̣íy=elps	tqhiyelps	// gray horse. (n.)
3.     t+x̣iy=elps	tqhiyelps	horse (gray). (n.)
4.     s+x̣ey+l'+s+čí+čeʔ	sqhey'lschiche'	§ horse (worn out...), plug. (old horse, n.)
√x̣yš
1.     x̣eyiš	qheyish	† revenge. ((stem), n.)
√x̣y'1
1.     x̣áy'+x̣iy'	qha'yqhi'y	† large. ((stem), adj.)
2.     x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t	qha'yqhi't	large, gross. ((big), adj.)
3.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t	qha'yqhi't	It is ample, big, bulky, huge, large. (adj.)
4.     s+x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t	sqha'yqhi't	amplitude, bulk, capacity, volume. (n.)
5.     s+x̣áy'+x̣iy'+m	sqha'yqhi'ym	apotheosis. ((lit. making one great), n.)
6.     hn+x̣áy'+x̣iy'=alqs	hnqha'yqhi'yalqs	// considerable, costly, dear, road (It is a wide...), valuable. ((lit. It is a wide road), adj.)
7.     s+n+x̣áy'+x̣iy'=alqs	snqha'yqhi'yalqs	costliness, high price(s). ((lit. bigness of road), n.)
8.     x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t=ílš	qha'yqhi'tilsh	It became enlarged or extended or dilated. (vt.)
9.     s+x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t=íl'š+m	sqha'yqhi'ti'lshm	dilation. (n.)
10.     hn+x̣áy'+x̣iʔ=ɫc'eʔ	hnqha'yqhi'ɫts'e'	cannon. ((lit. a gun with a large interior), n.)
11.     x̣ay'+x̣íʔ=ɫxʷ	qha'yqhi'ɫkhw	building (big), chateau. (n.)
12.     t+x̣áy'+x̣iy'=eʔst	tqha'yqhi'ye'st	big rock, boulder. (n.)
13.     *x̣ay'+x̣í=qn'	qha'yqhiq'm	He has a big head. (vi.)
14.     t+x̣áy'+x̣iy'=us	tqha'yqhi'yus	eye (He has a large...), large flame. (n.)
15.     x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t=íl'š‑s‑n	qha'yqhi'ti'lshsn	‡ dilate. ((lit. I enlarged or widened it in all directions), vt.)
16.     x̣ay'+x̣iy'+t=íl'š‑st‑m	qha'yqhi'yti'lshstm	amplify, augment, enlarge. (vt.)
17.     x̣ay'+x̣iy'+t=íl'š‑stu‑s	qha'yqhi'yti'lshstus	amplified, enlarging (He succeeded in...it). (vt.)
18.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t he t'éde	qhay'qhi't he t'ede	§ argosy. ((lit. a big canoe), n.)
19.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha gʷar=úl'mxʷ+n	qha'yqhi't ha gwaru'lmkhwn	bulldozer. ((lit. big ground scraper), n.)
20.     x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t ha mo·nkí	qha'yqhi't ha moonki	ape, gorilla. ((lit. big monkey), n.)
21.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha t+x̣ʷéq'ʷ=ečn'	qha'yqhi't ha tqhweq'wech'n	bass viol. ((lit. It is big big what is a viol (means of pulverizing)), n.)
22.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha t+xʷéq'ʷ=ečn'	qha'yqhi't ha tkhweq'wech'n	bass viol (lit. It is big big what is a viol (means of pulverizing)). (n.)
23.     x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t ic+puʔ+puʔs=ínč	qha'yqhi't itspu'pu'sinch	brokenhearted, mournful. ((lit. He is grievously mourning), adj.)
24.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t hen+cúnmeʔ+n	qha'yqhi't hentsunme'n	school (It is a big...). (n.)
25.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t he s+n+piy+y=ílgʷes	qha'yqhi't he snpiyyilgwes	bliss, ecstasy. ((lit. great thrilling of the heart), n.)
26.     x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+s+qíl=tč	qha'yqhi'sqilch	chubby, buxom. ((lit. She has a big body), adj.)
√x̣y'2
1.     x̣ey'	qhe'y	† leftovers (food). ((stem), n.)
√x̣ʕ
1.     x̣a[ʕ]	qha	† fan (to...). ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+x̣aʕ+p	sqha(p	breeze. (n.)
3.     s+x̣áʕ+ncut	sqha(ntsut	air conditioning (oneself). (vt.)
√x̣ʕgʷ
1.     x̣eʕigʷ	qhe(igw	† perforated. ((stem), adj.)
√x̣ʔ1
1.     hn+x̣áʔ+x̣aʔ+mn	hnqha'qha'mn	† sturgeon, whale. (n.)
√x̣ʔ2
1.     x̣eʔ=úl'mxʷ	qhe'u'lmkhw	// rattler. (n.)
√x̣ʷ
√x̣ʷc1
1.     t+x̣ʷec+t	tqhwetst	† by‑gone. (adj.)
2.     t+x̣ʷéc+t	tqhwetst	past. (n.)
3.     t+x̣ʷéc‑nt‑s	tqhwetsnts	‡ beyond (He went...him), bypassed (He...it). (adv.)
√x̣ʷc2
1.     s+x̣ʷ+x̣ʷic+eʔ	sqhuqhwitse'	† brevity, concision, shortness. (n.)
2.     *s+can+x̣ʷ+x̣ʷic=cn'	stsanqhukhwitsts'n	// bob, a short haircut on a woman or child. (n.) [xref √xʷc]
√x̣ʷd
1.     x̣ʷad	qhwad	† comical, funny, humorous. ((stem), adj.)
2.     x̣ʷád+x̣ʷad+t	qhwadqhwadt	He is comical, funny, humorous. (adj.)
3.     s+x̣ʷad+x̣ʷad+m'+scút	sqhwadqhwad'mstsut	comedy, to be humorous, funny. (adj.)
4.     sya+x̣ʷad+x̣ʷad'+m+scút	syaqhwadqhwad'mstsut	clown, buffoon. ((lit. One who makes himself funny), n.)
5.     sya+x̣ʷa+x̣ʷad+m'+scút	syaqhwaqhwad'mstsut	comedian. ((lit. one whose pro­fession is to make himself comical), n.)
6.     hn+x̣ʷád+x̣ʷad=cn	hnqhwadqhwadtsn	// He is funny as to the mouth. (vi.)
7.     s+x̣ʷa+x̣ʷad=cn'+m'i+n'cut	sqhwaqhwadts'n'mi'ntsut	funny, humorous, comical. ((lit. continual­ly telling jokes), adj.)
√x̣ʷdnt
1.     s+x̣ʷdent	sqhudent	† ice cream, ice. (n.) [xref √xʷdnt]
√x̣ʷk'ʷ
1.     s+x̣ʷk'ʷ=ilup	sqhuk'wilup	† sweep. (vt.) [xref √xʷk'ʷ]
√x̣ʷl
1.     s+x̣ʷúʔul	sqhu'ul	† awl, bodkin. (n.) [for expected √xʷl]
√x̣ʷl'
1.     u+x̣ʷel'+e	uqhwe'le	† resembling. (n.)
2.     ux̣ʷel'+é s+n+qʷúl=enč he s+t'+t'ús	uqhe'le snqulench he st't'us	§ cotton candy. ((lit. candy that resembles cotton), n.)
3.     ux̣ʷel'é č+tuxʷ+mín+n	uqhwe'le chtukhwminn	complementary. ((lit. like an addition), n.)
4.     u+x̣ʷal'+a č'n'p'=qín'=čt	uqhwa'la ch"np'qi'ncht	annular. ((lit. It is like a ring), n.)
5.     u+x̣ʷal'+á čp=qínn	uqhwa'la chpqinn	capillary. ((lit. It resembles hair), n.)
6.     u+x̣ʷal'+a s+x̣íɫ+emn	uqhwa'lasqhiɫemn	diabolic. ((lit. He is like the devil; he is outrageously wicked), adj.)
7.     u+x̣ʷal'+a· gʷáx̣+t=elt	uqhwa'laagwaqhtelt	childlike, humble, innocent (he is...). (adj.)
8.     u+x̣ʷel'+eʔ+líš	uqhwe'le'lish	like (it is...a mountain). (vi)
9.     u+x̣ʷel'+e+l'íš	uqhwe'le'lish	mountain (it is like a...). (n.)
10.     u+x̣ʷal'+á ml=ól'umxʷ	uqhwa'la mlo'lumkhw	unrefined, earthy. ((lit. It resembles the soil), adj.)
11.     u+x̣ʷel'+é ml=qn=úps	uqhwe'le mlqnups	aquiline. ((lit. like an eagle), n.)
12.     u+x̣ʷel'+e+yc+púʔs	uqhwe'leytspu's	cordate. ((lit. It is like a heart), adj.)
13.     u+x̣ʷal'+a+n+q'ʷ+q'ʷs+m'í	uqhwa'lanq'oq'os'mi	canine. ((lit. It is doglike), n.)
14.     u+x̣ʷal'+á s+qil=tč	uqhwa'la sqiltch	carnation. ((lit. like the body in color), n.)
15.     u+x̣ʷal'+á qap+qapl'=y'úy'eʔ	uqhwa'la qapqap'l'yu'ye'	desultory. ((lit. He is like a butterfly; he is aimless, unsettled), adj.)
16.     u+x̣ʷal'+á tax̣+táx̣	uqhwa'la taqhtaqh	all‑spice. ((lit. It is like pepper), n.)
17.     u+x̣ʷel'+e+tm+tmníʔ	uqhwe'letmtmni'	cadaverous, corpselike. ((lit. He looks like a dead body), adj.)
18.     u+x̣ʷel'+é t+tm'íxʷ	uqhwe'le tt'mikhw	bestial, birdlike. ((lit. It is like an animal), n.)
19.     u+x̣ʷel'+á s+yól=alqʷ	uqhwe'la syolalqw	arboreal. ((lit. resembling a tree), n.)
20.     u+x̣ʷal'+á s+c'am'	uqhwa'la sts'a'm	bony. ((lit. It is like a bone), adj.)
21.     ul s+c'éx̣ʷ+ncut or u+x̣ʷel'+e	ul sts'eqhwntsut or uqhwe'le	astral. ((lit. It is like a star), adj.)
22.     u+x̣ʷel'+e kʷ‿k'ʷl'+ncút+n	uqhwe'le kuk'u'lntsutn	divine. ((lit. You (sg.) are godlike), adj.)
23.     u+x̣ʷal'+á s+t'm'=ált+mš	uqhwa'la st"maltmsh	bovine. ((lit. It resembles a cow), n.)
24.     u+x̣ʷel'+é s+t'm=qn=íɫxʷ	uqhwe'le st'mqniɫkhw	conical. ((lit. It is shaped like a tepee), n.)
√x̣ʷl'q'ʷ
1.     hn+čat+x̣ʷl'+x̣ʷl'q'ʷ=íčn	hnchatqho'lqho'lq'wichn	// billiards, pool table. ((lit. place for rolling things), n.)
√x̣ʷɫ1
1.     x̣ʷaɫ	qhwaɫ	† dart. ((stem), n.)
2.     x̣ʷiɫ	qhwiɫ	dart.
3.     x̣ʷiɫ	qhwiɫ	to hurry (at something). ((stem), vi.)
4.     x̣ʷɫ+x̣ʷáɫ	qhwɫqhwaɫ	[see also √x̣ʷt'] billy goat. (n.)
5.     x̣ʷíɫ=cn	qhwiɫtsn	// cursory, meal (he had a quick...). ((lit. He made a hasty reading (talk), n.)
√x̣ʷɫ2
1.     s+x̣ʷuʔɫ	sqhu'ɫ	† mist, smog. (n.) [xref √xʷɫ]
√x̣ʷn
1.     x̣ʷen'	qhwe'n	† to hurry. ((stem), vi.)
2.     x̣ʷén+t‑š	qhwentsh	Hurry up!. ((excl.))
3.     čn‿x̣ʷen+t	chnqhwent	hurried (I...). (vi.)
4.     s+x̣ʷen=itkʷeʔ	sqhwenitkwe'	// rapids, hurrying water. (n.)
5.     s+x̣ʷe+x̣ʷn'=itkʷeʔ	sqhweqhw'nitkwe'	small brook, streamlet. (n. (dim.))
6.     s+x̣ʷ+x̣ʷn'=ítkʷeʔ	sqhuqhw'nitkwe'	brook (lit. little fresh water stream). (n.)
7.     s+can+x̣ʷen=ítkʷeʔ	stsanqhwenitkwe'	aqueduct. ((lit. underground stream), n.)
√x̣ʷny'
1.     s+x̣ʷ+x̣ʷeney'	sqhuqhwene'y	† rice. (n.) [xref √xʷny']
√x̣ʷn'
1.     s+x̣ʷún'=ič	sqhu'nich	// thornberry. (n.)
2.     s+x̣ʷún'=eč	sqhu'nech	thornberry. (n.)
3.     s+x̣ʷʔ+x̣ʷn'=íč=eɫp	sqhu'qhu'nicheɫp	thornberry bush. (n.)
√x̣ʷp
1.     x̣ʷup	qhup	† careless, inefficient. ((stem), adj.)
2.     x̣ʷup+t	qhupt	incapable, unable (to be), unable. (He is incapable, adj, vi.)
3.     s+x̣ʷup+t	sqhupt	disability, state of being incapable. (n.)
4.     miyeɫ+x̣ʷp+t	miyeɫqhupt	§ inept (he is too...). (adj.)
√x̣ʷq'ʷ1
1.     x̣ʷaq'ʷ	qhwaq'w	† ground meal, meal (ground like corn). ((stem), n.)
2.     x̣ʷáq'ʷ+p	qhwaq'wp	detached, disconnected, separated (It became...). (vt.)
3.     hi·c+x̣ʷéq'ʷ	hiitsqhweq'w	flour. ((lit. that which is milled), n.)
4.     hiyc+x̣ʷéq'ʷ	hiytsqhweq'w	bread‑stuff. ((lit. that which is pulverized), n.)
5.     s+x̣ʷq'ʷ+p=iw'es	sqhuq'wpi'wes	// divorce, separation. (n.)
6.     t+x̣ʷéq'ʷ=ečn'	tqhweq'wech'n	calliope (lit. An organlike musi­cal instrument). (n.)
7.     x̣ʷéq'ʷ‑nt‑s	qhweq'wnts	‡ grate, ground, pulverize. (He ground it, vt.)
8.     x̣ʷáq'ʷ+p+m‑stu‑s	qhwaq'wpmstus	to analyze. ((lit. He separated it), vt.)
9.     x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha t+x̣ʷéq'ʷ=ečn'	qha'yqhi't ha tqhweq'wech'n	§ bass viol. ((lit. It is big big what is a viol (means of pulverizing)), n.)
10.     hiyc+x̣ʷéq'ʷ ha s+qil+tč	hiytsqheq'w ha sqiltch	burger. ((lit. meat that is ground), n.)
√x̣ʷq'ʷ2
1.     *i s+x̣ʷóq'ʷ+x̣ʷoq'ʷ+iš	isqhoq'qhoqwish	† He was grunting. (vi.)
√x̣ʷs
1.     x̣ʷus	qhus	† to foam (water, beer). ((stem), vi.)
2.     x̣ʷus	Qhus	Rose. ((proper name), n.)
3.     s+x̣ʷús+m	sqhusm	foam berries. (n.)
4.     hn+x̣ʷús=kʷeʔ	hnqhuskwe'	// beer, brew, water (foamy...).. ((lit. Foaming water), n.)
5.     hn+x̣ʷús=kʷeʔ+n	hnqhuskwe'n	brewery. (n.)
6.     tax̣+t ha n+x̣ʷús=kʷeʔ	taqht hanqhuskwe'	§ ale. ((lit. (more) bitter beer), n.)
√x̣ʷt1
1.     x̣ʷat	qhwat	† to cut (in two). ((stem), vt.)
2.     c+an+x̣ʷét‑nt‑s	tsanqhwetnts	‡ curtail. ((lit. He cut it off; he cut it short), vt.)
3.     hn+x̣ʷt=ús‑nt‑m	hnqhwtusntm	behead. ((lit. He was beheaded), vi.) [xref √xʷt'2 and xʷt1]
√x̣ʷt2
1.     x̣ʷát+x̣ʷat	qhwatqhwat	† duck. ((lit. quack quack), n.)
√x̣ʷt'
1.     s+[x̣]ʷt'iʔ	sqwt'i'	† billy goat. (n.)
2.     ul s+x̣ʷt'+íʔ he č'ím'‑is	ul sqhwt'i'he ch'i'mis	§ Capricornus. ((lit. a horn that belongs to the goat), n.)
3.     t+gʷép=elxʷ ha s+x̣ʷet'+iʔ	tgwepelkhw ha sqhwet'i'	Angora. ((lit. He (the goat) has long hair), n.)
√x̣ʷy1
1.     t+x̣ʷáy=ap	tqhwayap	// [also recorded as √xʷy and √x̣y] cape, promontory. ((lit. A point or head of land projecting into a sea or other body of water), n.)
2.     t+x̣áya+p	tqhayap	cape, promontory (lit. A point or head of land projecting into a sea or other body of water). (n.)
3.     t+xʷéy=ep	tkhweyep	peninsula. (n.)
4.     t+x̣éw+yep	tqhewyep	peninsula. (n.)
5.     s+t+x̣ʷéy+iy=ep	Stqhweyiyep	Lewiston, Idaho. ((lit. becoming a peninsula), n.)
6.     s+t+x̣ʷey+y=ep	stqhweyyep	Lewiston (Idaho). ((lit. Becoming a peninsula), n.)
√x̣ʷy2
1.     s+x̣ʷiy=iʔɫp=mš	Sqhwiyi'ɫpmsh	// Colville Tribe. (n.)
√x̣ʷʕʷ
1.     s+x̣ʷéʕʷ+x̣ʷeʕʷ	sqhwe(wqhwe(w	† fox. (n.)
√y
√yc'1
1.     yec'	yet's	† tight (e.g. a belt or rope). ((stem), adj.)
2.     yoc'	yots'	tight (e.g. belt or rope).
3.     yác'+yic'+t	yats'yits't	tight (It is very..., like a nut on a bolt). (adj.)
4.     yóc'+yec'+t	yots'yets't	It is very tight, like a nut on a bolt. (v.)
5.     yac'+p	yats'p	clam up. ((lit. It became tightened up), vt.)
6.     yec[']+óp	yetsop	tighten (to...suddenly). ((stem), vt.)
7.     u yc'+óp	uyts'op	tightened (it suddenly became...). (adj.)
8.     s+yác'+p	syats'p	clutch. ((lit. that which is tightened), n.)
9.     yac'+mn	yats'mn	clamp. ((lit. tightener), n.)
10.     yc'+mén·	yts'menn	clamp (lit. tightener). (n.)
11.     č+yác'+p	chyats'p	fond. ((lit. H/s became very attached to someone‑‑a home, occupation, etc.), adj.)
12.     yc'+p=áw'es	yts'pa'wes	// connect. ((lit. They were tightened together), vt.)
13.     s+yc'+p=áw'es	syts'pa'wes	connection, tightening together. (n.)
14.     č+yec'+m=šén+n	chyets'mshenn	brake. ((lit. means of tightening feet (wheels)), vi.)
15.     sya+či+yac'+m=šn	syachiyats'mshn	brake‑man. ((lit. One who tightens the feet (wheels), n.)
16.     yác'+m‑s‑n	yats'msn	‡ belay, secured (I...it). (vt.)
√yc'2
1.     yec'+p	yets'p	† wore (it (metal)...out). (vi.)
2.     s+yéc'+p	syets'p	attrition, detrition, abrasion. ((lit. what is worn out), n.)
√yc'3
1.     yuc'	yuts'	† cosmetics (Indian...). ((stem), n.) [also written as √yc in volume 1] yuc Indian cosmetics. (yuts)
√yc'p
1.     yic'p+yíc'p	Yits'pyits'p	† Cheney. (n.)
2.     t'uʔ+yic'p+iyícp	t'u'yits'piyitsp	Cheney (Well, it's...). (n.)
√yh
1.     yih	yih	† calm, quiet. ((stem), adj.)
2.     s+yíh+ih	syihih	March, mild weather. (n.)
3.     če·+yíh+ih	cheeyihih	spring (lit. the beginning of spring again). ((lit. the beginning of spring), n.)
4.     y'+y'ehe	'y'yehe	serene, peaceful. (adj.)
5.     y'eh+ehí·	'yehehiii!	quiet. ((lit. to remain quiet; said of weather), excl.)
6.     yehe+hí··	yehehÍ··	quiet (lit. to remain quiet; said of weather). (excl.)
7.     y'+y'eh+ehí·	'y'yehehiii	peaceful, serene. (adj.)
8.     y'i+y'eh+ahí·	'yi'yehahiii	allay, bland, moderate. (bland (lit. It (weather) is in a pacified state), vt, adj.)
9.     yeh+m'=stwéxʷ	yeh'mstwekhw	// demobilize. ((lit. They made peace), vt.)
10.     s+yéh+m'=stwexʷ	syeh'mstwekhw	appease, armistice, peace treaty. ((lit. making peace with others), vi, n.)
11.     s+c'ip'al+yóh+m	sts'ip'alyohm	§ dole. ((lit. dealing out something sparingly), vt.)
√yl1
1.     s+yól=alqʷ	syolalqw	// log, stick, tree. (n.)
2.     niʔ+s+yól=alqʷ	ni'syolalqw	forest. (n.)
3.     s+niʔ+s+yól=alqʷ	sni'syolalqw	backwoods. ((lit. among trees), n.)
4.     u+x̣ʷel'+á s+yól=alqʷ	uqhwe'la syolalqw	§ arboreal. ((lit. resembling a tree), n.)
√yl2
1.     ec+če·+yéluʔ=cn	etscheeyelu'tsn	// bearded, mustached. (vi. (lit. He has a mustache), adj.)
√ylmxʷ
1.     yilmixʷ+m	yilmikhum	† king, leader, potentate, ruler. (n.)
2.     ylmíxʷ+m	ylmikhum	chief, czar, king, leader, president. (n.)
3.     yl+ylmíxʷ+m	ylylmikhum	cadre. ((lit. group of chiefs, a group of trained personnel forming the nucleus of an organi­zation (tribe)), n.)
4.     y'+y'l'm'íxʷ+m'	'y'y'l'mikhum'	boss, basilisk, chief's right hand man. ((lit. little chief), n.)
5.     ul ylmíxʷ+m	ul ylmikhm	kingly, royal. ((lit. belonging to a chief), adj.)
6.     s+ylmíxʷ+m	sylmikhwm	allegiance, authority (of a chief). (n.)
7.     pen'+yilmíxʷ+m	pe'nyilmikhum	first lady, queen. ((lit. She is the wife of the chief), n.)
8.     s+čint+eɫ+ylmíxʷ+m	schinteɫylmikhum	§ bureaucrat, chief (indian...), superintendent. (n.)
9.     s+čint+eɫ+yilmixʷ+m	schinteɫyilmikhm	Indian chief, agency, agent (Indian), superintendent. ((lit. Indian chief), n.)
10.     ylmíxʷ+m he šémen'	ylmikhum he sheme'n	devil, archenemy, Satan. ((lit. enemy who is chief), n.)
11.     s+nukʷ+yilmíxʷ+m	snukwyilmikhum	condominium (lit. fellow chiefs). (n.)
12.     ylmuxʷ+s+t'i·k'ʷ+ót=qn	ylmukhwst'iik'otqn	son (oldest). (n.)
13.     ylmixʷ+m a+n+gʷís+t	ylmikhumangwist	the chief who dwells on high. (n.)
√yl'xʷ
1.     yél'xʷ	ye'lkhw	† cover (to...with cloth). ((stem), vt.)
2.     yl'xʷ+mín+n	y'lkhuminn	arras, hanging, tapestry. (n.)
3.     yl'xʷ=áqs+n	y'lkhwaqsn	// dickey. ((lit. a detached shirt front), n.)
4.     yl'+yl'xʷ=áqs+n	y'ly'lkhwaqsn	brassiere. (n.)
5.     če+yl'xʷ=iɫxʷ+n	chey'lkhwiɫkhwn	awning. (n.)
6.     č+yél'+ye[l]'xʷ=al'q=šn	chye'lye'khwa'lqshn	chaps. ((lit. covering for the legs), n.)
7.     č+yél'+yel'xʷ=alq=šn	chye'lye'lkhwalqshn	chaps. (lit. covering for the legs). (n.)
8.     en+yél'+yl'xʷ=us	enye'lyl'khus	blindfolded. ((lit. He was covered as to the eyes), vi.)
9.     hn+yl'xʷ=ús+n	hny'lkhusn	curtain (window). (n.)
10.     niʔ+yl'xʷ=ús=šn	ni'y'lkhusshn	apron. ((lit. a covering for the lap), n.)
11.     č+yl'+yl'xʷ=ós=ax̣n	chy'ly'lkhosaqhn	cape. ((lit. covering on the shoulders), n.)
12.     cen+yl'xʷ=cín+n	tseny'lkhwtsinn	bib, dickey. ((lit. cloth placed under the chin, especially of a child to protect the clothes), n.)
13.     s+cen+y'+y'l'[x]ʷ=íl'gʷes	stsen'y'y'lkwi'lgwes	bib, bibs. (n.)
14.     s+če+yl'xʷ=ílup	schey'lkhwilup	bedspread, rug. ((lit. oversheet), n.)
15.     hn+y'lxʷ=ínč+n	hny'lkhwinchn	a wall hanging. (n.)
16.     yl'xʷ=ílup+n	y'lkhwilupn	carpet, rug. (n.) [see also √ʕl'xʷ]
√ym
1.     yem	yem	silent, speechless. ((stem), adj.)
2.     y'am'+s	'ya'ms	close‑mouthed, reticent. (close‑mouthed/reticent person, adj.)
3.     yem‑š	yemsh!	shut up!. (excl.)
4.     s+cen+ym+p+eʔs=cín	stsenympe'stsin	// cold shoulder, cold war, silent treatment. (n.)
5.     e+n+yém=ep	enyemep	eternity, forever. ((lit. He left forever. Refers to the hereafter with implication of seeing a new, thrilling aspect of God through all time), adv.)
√ymttʔ
1.     s+ymtíteʔ	Symtite'	† butte, Steptoe Butte. (n.)
√ymx̣ʷʔ
1.     yámx̣ʷeʔ	yamqhwe'	† corn husk hat. ((used also for picking berries), n.)
√ym'
1.     yim'	yi'm	† encircle, surround. ((stem), vt.)
2.     s+yím'+m+šeš	syi'mmshesh	con[j]uncture. ((lit. critical time), n.)
√ynp'
1.     yenp'	yenp'	† clamp (to...). ((stem), vt.)
2.     hn+ynp'=óps+n	hnynp'opsn	// diaper. ((lit. piece of cloth put around a baby's buttocks), n.)
√ynq'ʷ
1.     yanúq'ʷ	yanuq'w	† coil (to...suddenly, e.g. a snake). ((stem), vi.)
2.     yenúq'ʷ	yenuq'w	to coil suddenly (e.g. a snake).
3.     a· yánq'ʷ	aayanq'w	coiled, coils. ((lit. It, e.g. the snake, is in coils), adj, n.)
4.     yánq'ʷ‑nt‑m	yanq'wntm	‡ convolute, encoiled (He was...by a snake). (vi, vt.)
√yp
1.     gʷɫ yóp+yop=eneʔ	guɫ yopyopene'	// sorceresses, witches. (n.)
√yp'
1.     yep'	yep'	† rock, sway (to...). ((stem), vi.)
2.     yép'+yp+iš	yep'ypish	rocked, rocking chair. (He rocked, vt, n.)
3.     y'i+y'ép'+yp'+iš	'yi'yep'yp'ish	rocking chair (small). (n.)
√yq'1
1.     yaq'	yaq'	† to file, sharpen, whet. ((stem), vt.)
√yq'2
1.     is+yáq'+yaq'+iš	isyaq'yaq'ish	† creak. ((lit. He is making rasping sounds), vi.)
√yqʷ
1.     yoqʷ	yoqw	† busy (to...oneself). ((stem). to pretend to..., vt.)
2.     y'oqʷ	'yoqw	to lie. ((stem), vi.)
3.     yuqʷ	yuqw	to pretend.
4.     yuqʷeʔ	yuqwe'	pretend. ((stem), vi.)
5.     s+č'+yóqʷ+n'	sch'yoqw'n	calumny, gossip, an object of slander. (telling lies about others, n.)
6.     y'oqʷ+n'cut	'yoqw'ntsut	lie. ((lit. He lied), vi.)
7.     y'oqʷ+n'cút	'yoqw'ntsut	lied (He...). (vi.)
8.     s+y'óqʷ+ncut	s'yoqwntsut	telling a lie. (n.)
9.     y'oqʷ+y'oqʷ+n'cu·t+úl'	'yoqw'yoqw'ntsuutu'l	liar (He is a habitual...). (n.)
10.     y'oqʷ‑š	'yoqwsh	lying. (You are telling a lie. I don't believe you, vi.)
11.     y'óqʷ=cn	'yoqtsn	// belie. (vt.)
12.     hn+y'oqʷ=cn	hn'yoqwtsn	H/S misrepresented the words of somebody else, belie. (vt.)
13.     *hn+y'óqʷ+p=al'qs	hn'yoqpa'lqs	He told a false story. (vt.)
14.     s+n+y'óqʷ+p=al'qs	sn'yoqwpa'lqs	canard. ((lit. telling a false or unfound story), n.)
15.     hn+y'oqʷ=cn'‑n'	hn'yoqwts'n'n	‡ distort. ((lit. I turned his words from their true meaning), vt.)
16.     č+y'óqʷ‑n't‑s	ch'yoqw'nts	calumniate, lie, slander. ((lit. He spoke falsely and maliciously of him, he told lies to him, he slandered him), vt.)
17.     č+y'óqʷ+p‑n't‑m'	ch'yoqwp'nt'm	defame, slander. (defame. (lit. False things were said about h/h), vt.)
18.     yuqʷeʔ+y+ʔíɫn	yuqwe''yiɫn	§ pretended (H/s...to eat). (vi.)
19.     yuqʷeʔ+y+ʔítš	yuqwe''yitsh	pretended (H/s...to sleep). (vi.)
20.     yoqʷeʔ+s+k'ʷúl'	yoqwe'sk'u'l	counterfeit, fake, pretend. ((lit. He pretended to work), vt.)
21.     yuqʷeʔ+ɫ+t'íc'+m	yuqwe'ɫt'its'm	pretended (She...to iron). (vi.)
22.     yuqʷ+eʔ+s+t'íc'+m	yuqwe'st'its'm	She pretended to iron. (v.)
23.     yuqʷ+eʔ+s+čá(=)stq	yuqwe'schastq	She pretended (to go) digging roots. (v.)
24.     yuqʷ+eʔ+s+xʷúy	yuqwe'skhuy	He feigned to go there. (vt.)
√yr1
1.     yar	yar	† roll (to...a hooplike object). ((stem), vt.)
2.     u· yár	uuyar	circle, circular (it is...). (n, adj.)
3.     yár+ncut	yarntsut	moon (full...). ((lit. It made itself round), n.)
4.     s+yar+ncut	syarntsut	full moon. (n.)
5.     y'i+y'ér+y'ey+s	'yi'yer'yeys	wagon (small). (cart, n.) [see also √yrp, √yrp']
√yr2
1.     ul a·yár ha y+ne+ʔkʷún+am‑is	ulaayar hayne' kunamis	§ will (it is the...of all). (n.) [xref √yʕ1]
√yrk'ʷ
1.     yark'ʷ	yark'w	† crooked, curved. ((stem), adj.)
2.     a·+yárk'ʷ	aayark'w	crook, curve, deviator, shyster. ((lit. that which (he who) deviates from straightness in a continuous fashion), n.)
3.     s+yárk'ʷ+m	syark'um	curving. (adj.)
4.     s+yár+ark'ʷ	syarark'w	curvature. ((lit. Measure of curving), n.)
5.     yar+yark'ʷ=íčt+m	yaryark'wichtm	// bent (He...his fingers) (vt, n.)
6.     yer+yerk'ʷ=áʔx̣n+m	yeryerk'wa'qhnm	bent (He...his arms). (n, vt.)
7.     č+yér+yerk'ʷ=alq=šn	chyeryerk'walqshn	bowlegged. ((lit. legs that curve outward at the knees), adj.)
8.     č+yér+yerk'ʷ=alq=šn+m	chyeryerk'walqshnm	He bent his legs outward.
9.     yárk'ʷ+m‑s‑n	yark'umsn	‡ crook. ((lit. I bent it), n.)
10.     yárk'ʷ+m‑st‑m	yark'umstm	bent, curved. (It was bent/curved, adj.)
√yrp
1.     yarp	yarp	† rolled (It (circle)...), wheeled. (It (circle) rolled, h/s went away by wagon, car, etc, vi, vt.)
2.     yér+yerp	yeryerp	carriage, wagon. ((lit. wheel wheel), n.)
3.     y'i+y'ér+y'erp	'yi'yer'yerp	cart. (small wagon, n.)
4.     č+yárp+n	chyarpn	axis, axle. ((lit. something on which something turns (wheels)), n.)
5.     ul č+yárp+n	ul chyarpn	axial. (n.)
6.     i· yárp	iiyarp	travelling (He is in the act of...in a wagon), wagon (He is in the act of travelling in a...). (vi, n.)
7.     č+yarp=šn	chyarpshn	// cartwheel. (n.)[see also √yr, √yrp']
√yrp'
1.     yarp'	yarp'	† hoop. (circle, n.)
2.     yarp'	yarp'	to lie (e.g. a hoop). ((stem), vi.)
3.     a· yárp'	aayarp'	tire, arc, arch, hoop. ((lying on the ground), n.)
4.     yearp'	yearp'	circle. (hoop, n.)
5.     y'+y'ar'p'	'y'ya'rp'	circlet. (n.)
6.     yarp'=qin+m	yarp'qinm	// coronation. ((lit. putting a crown on the head), n.)
7.     si+yarp'=qín+m	siyarp'qinm	coronation (lit. putting a crown on the head). (n.)
8.     can+yarp'=áx̣n	tsanyarp'aqhn	cirro‑stratus. ((lit. It (the moon) has a circle around its armpits), n.)
9.     yarp'=qín-t-m	yarp'qintm	‡ crown, he was crowned. (n. and vt.)[see also √yr, √yrp]
√ytkʷ
1.     yetkʷ	yetkw	† decay, decompose, putrify, rot. ((stem), vt, vi.)
2.     s+yétkʷ	syetkw	decadence, growing rotten. (n.)
3.     i·+yétkʷ	iiyetkw	decadent. ((lit. It is decaying), adj.)
√yt'
1.     yit'	yit'	† stir (as mush). (n, vt.)
2.     hn+yít'‑n	hnyit'n	‡ stirred (I...the coffee, tea, etc.). (vt.)
√yw
1.     s+yéw+n	syewn	† compliment. ((lit. praising, admiration), n.)
2.     i·+yew=ɫ[]c'eʔ	iiyewɫwts'e'	// complimentary. ((lit. He is praising), adj.)
√yxʷm
1.     yuxʷm=ús	yukhumus	// cold, freezing, frigid (It is very...). (adj.)
2.     s+yukʷkʷm=ús+m=ul'mxʷ	syukkwmusmu'lmkhw	[also recorded as √ykʷm] Aleut. ((lit. One who lives in a cold country), n.)
3.     s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ	syukhwmusmu'lumkhw	North, cold land (Alaska). (n.)
4.     ul s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'mxʷ	ul syukhwmusmu'lmkhw	boreal. ((lit. pertaining to a cold country), adj.)
5.     hn+ɫáp=alqs he s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ	hnɫapalqs he syukhwmusmu'lumkhw	§ North Pole, arctic. ((lit. the most cold land), n.)
6.     xʷɫ+n+ɫáʔp=alqs he s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ	khuɫnɫa'palqs he syukhwmusmu'lumkhw	arctic. ((lit. the most cold land), n.)
7.     ul s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'mxʷ he c'iʔ	ul syukhmusmu'lmkhw he ts'i'	caribou. ((lit. deer of a cold country), n.)
8.     teč+n+pesteʔ=us ha yukʷkʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ	technpeste'us ha yukkwmusmu'lumkhw	antarctic. (n.)
√yx̣
1.     yax̣+yax̣+út=šn	yaqhyaqhutshn	// badger (lit. sound of scratching feet). (n.)
√yʕ1
1.     yaʕ	ya(	† assemble, crowd, gather. ((stem), vi.)
2.     a· yáʕ	aaya	all, everyone, sum, total. (lit. all of them), n.)
3.     a· yaʕ'	aaya'	all. adj.)
4.     a y'áʕ	a'ya(	collective. ((lit. by all, adj.)
5.     yáʕ+aʕ	ya)a	assemble, congregate. (lit. They gathered together in a group), vt.)
6.     yáʕ'+aʕ'	ya')a'	assemble, congregate. (lit. They gathered together in a group), vt.)
7.     yáʕ+aʕ+m	ya)a)m	convene, gather, meet. ((lit. They came to­gether), vt.)
8.     ul a· yaʕ	ul aaya	worldwide, catholic, cosmic, universal. (lit. It belongs to all, common, ecuminical), adj.)
9.     a· yáʕ ul a· yáʕ	aaya) ul aaya	communism. (lit. all for all), n.)
10.     s+yáʕ+aʕ	sya(a(	banquet, convocation, getting together, memorial dinner, potlatch dinner. (n.)
11.     s+yáʕ+aʕ+m	sya(a(m	to amass, collection, gathering together. (v, n.)
12.     s+n+yáʕ+aʕ	snya)a)	getting together indoors; an appointed meeting for discussing some topic. (v.)
13.     yáʕ'+p=qin'	'ya'(pqi'n	// to abound. ((stem), vi.)
14.     y'aʕ'+p=qín'	'ya'(pqi'n	canaille, masses (the...). ((lit. They are many), pl.n.)
15.     y'aʕ'+p=qín'+m'	'ya'(pqi'n'm	crowd, mob. ((lit. They gathered in numbers to celebrate), vi.)
16.     s+y'aʕ'+p=qín'+m'	s'ya'(pqi'n'm	celebration, big crowd. (n.)
17.     yáʕ+m‑s‑n	ya)msn	‡ collected (I...them), gather. (vt.)
18.     yaʕ'+m‑stu‑s	ya'(mstus	assemble, gather, meet. (vi.)
19.     miyaɫ+y'aʕ'+p=qin'	miyaɫ'ya'(pqi'n	§ congest, crowded. ((lit. there are too many heads), vt.)
20.     miyaɫ+yaʕ+p=qin'	miyaɫya(pqi'n	congest, crowded (lit. there are too many heads). (vt.)
21.     ul a+yáʕ gʷɫ páx̣+pax̣+t	Ul aya( Guɫ paqhpaqht	All Saints Day. ((lit. be­longing to all the wise), n.)
22.     a·+yaʕ čic+xʷúy	aaya) chitskhuy	came (they all...). ((lit. They all came), vi.)
23.     a·+yaʕ'+ec+k'ʷl'‑stu‑s	aaya')etsk'u'lstus	almighty, omnipotent. ((lit. one who makes all things), adj.) [see also √yr2]
√yʕ2
1.     yaʕ	ya(	† hesitant, shy, timid, uncertain. ((stem), adj.)
2.     yaʕ	ya(	lack, need. ((stem), vt.)
3.     s+yaʕ+t	sya(t	deficiency, necessity, need. (n.)
4.     yaʕ'+yaʕ'+aʔ+úl	ya')ya')a'ul	bashful, shy. (bashful (lit. He is habitually shy), adj.)
5.     yaʕ'+t+mí‑nt‑s	ya'(tmints	‡ needed, required. (He needed/required it, vt.)
√yʕgʷ
1.     yeʕʷpiy'ígʷ+t	ye(wpi'yigwt	† able, capable, dependable, vir­tuous. ((stem), adj.)
2.     yʕʷ+piy'ígʷ+t	y(wpi'yigwt	He is competent, qualified. (adj.)
3.     yuʕʷpiy'ígʷ+t	yu(wpi'yigwt	conscientious, virtuous. (conscientious (lit. He is influenced or regulated by conscience), adj.)
4.     s+yʕʷpiy'ígʷ+t	sy(wpi'yigwt	ability, capability, competence, efficiency, virtue, quality of being competent. (n.)
5.     kʷ‿yʕʷpiy'ígʷ+t	kuy(wpi'yigwt	efficient. ((lit. You (sg) are able to produce desired effects or results), adj.)
√yʔ
1.     ye·ʔ	yee'	† to procure game supplies.
√yʔqmʔ
1.     yaʔáqmeʔ	Ya'aqme'	† Yakima. (n.)
√yšp
1.     eyšíp	Eyzhip	† Egypt. (n.)
√y'
√y'd
1.     y'id=čt	'yidcht	// to avenge. (vt.)
2.     y'id=cn	'yidtsn	antonym, comeback, retort. (antonym, comeback (lit. presenting a counter‑argument, using words of a sense opposite to that of other words), n.) [xref √ʔd]
√y'kʷʔ
1.     y'ukʷeʔ	'yukwe'	† sister (a woman's older...). (n.)
2.     č'+y'úkʷeʔ	ch''yukwe'	brother. ((lit. a woman's younger brother), n.)
√y'l
1.     y'al=stq	'yalstq	// summer. (n.)
√y'lns
1.     y'élens	'yelens	† wood pitch, asphalt. (n.)
√y'r'
1.     hn+y'ar'=íp	hn'ya'rip	// back yard, house (rear of...). (n.)
√y'x̣
1.     ay'x̣	a'yqh	† crab, oyster, bluepoint (a type of oyster). (n.)
√ʕ
√ʕc
1.     ʕec	(ets	† to tie.
2.     ac+ʕéc	ats(ets	He is tied. (vi.)
3.     ʕec+mín+n	(etsminn	chord, cord, string. ((lit. that which ties), n.)
4.     ʕec=íčn	(etsichn	// bow, bowstring. ((lit. something tied in the rear), n.)
5.     ʕec=ičn'	(etsich'n	bow. ((lit. that which is tied in back), n.)
6.     hn+ʕac=álpqʷ+n	hn(atsalpqwn	bridle. ((lit. mouth tier, means of tying inner mouth), n.)
7.     hn+ʕac+ʕac=ineʔ	hn(ats(atsine'	earrings (to wear...), an Italian, Italians, Pend Oreille, Idaho (lit. H/s is wearing earrings). ((lit. people with earrings), n.)
8.     hn+ʕac+ʕac=íneʔ	Hn(ats(atsine'	Italians. (n.)
9.     s+ʕec=íw'es+m	s(etsi'wesm	astringent. ((lit. tying together), n.)
10.     t+ʕec=íw'es	T(etsi'wes	Sunday (lit. flag day). (n.)
11.     s+t+ʕec=íw'es	st(etsi'wes	bunting, flag, banner, Sunday flag. ((lit. tied on a pole). Sunday, n.)
12.     čat+ʕac=ilxʷ	chat(atsilkhw	tie. (v.)
13.     čat+ʕac=ilxʷ+n	chat(atsilkhwn	bind, tie. (v.)
14.     ʕac=alp'q+n	(atsalp'qn	curb. ((lit. a strap serving in conjunction with the bit to restrain a horse), n.)
15.     ʕac=áplaʔ=qn	(atsapla'qn	curb (lit. a strap serving in con­junction with the bit to restrain the horse). (n.)
16.     ʕac+áp=al'qs+n	(atsapa'lqsn	cincture, girdle. ((lit. a cord for tying clothes around the body), n.)
17.     ʕec‑nt‑s	(etsnts	‡ He tied him up; he lassoed the horse. (vi.)
18.     ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n	(etse'lschiche'n	§ rope. ((lit. the means of lassoing a horse), n.)
19.     hn+ʕac+ʕac+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n	hn(ats(atse'lschiche'n	corral. ((lit. enclosure for lassoing horses), n.)
20.     hn+ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n	hn(etse'lschiche''n	hitching post. (n.)
21.     wl+wlím ha ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n	wlwlim ha (etse'lschiche'n	cable. ((lit. metal what is a rope), n.)
√ʕc'1
1.     ʕe[c]'	(eɫs'	† exhausted, worn out. ((stem), adj.)
√ʕc'2
1.     ʕic'	(it's	† persistent, tenacious. ((stem), adj.)
√ʕc'xʷ
1.     ʕéc'xʷ	(ets'khw	† to be hungry (...for meat), tired. ((stem), adj.)
2.     hn+t+ʕec'xʷ=ílgʷes+n	hnt(et'skhwilgwesn	// antipasto, appetizer, hors d'oeuvres. ((lit. means of stimulating the appetite), n.)
√ʕd
1.     ʕid	(id	† glowing, redhot. ((stem), adj.)
√ʕgʷ
1.     ʕigʷ	(igw	† to throw (...many objects). ((stem), vt.)
2.     ʕígʷ‑nt‑s	(igwnts	‡ bestrew. ((lit. He threw them about), vt.)
√ʕhm
1.     t+ʕehím	t(ehim	† to give a warhoop, yell. ((stem), vi.) [see also √ʕʷh]
√ʕhn
1.     s+ʕíhn+t	s(ihnt	† goose. (n.)
√ʕl
1.     s+ʕel+p	s(elp	† demerit. ((lit. loss (of merit)), n.)
2.     ʕel+p+mí‑nt‑s	(elpmints	‡ confiscate. ((lit. He forfeited it (to public use)), vt.)
√ʕl'
1.     ʕel'	(e'l	† block, obstruct, fence, curtain. ((stem), vt.)
2.     a+c+an+ʕél'	atsan(e'l	booth, gazebo, stand. ((lit. That which is closed in), n.)
3.     c+an+ʕel'+mín+n	tsan(e'lminn	fence, bulwark. ((lit. means of fencing in), n.)
4.     an+ʕél'=us	an(e'lus	// closed (the window is...). (vi.)
5.     a+čat+ʕel'=íneʔ	achat(e'line'	cover. ((stem), vt.)
6.     an+ʕ'el'=íw'es	an'(e'li'wes	divided, partitioned. (adj.)
7.     hn+ʕel'=íw'es+n	hn(e'li'wesn	diaphragm. ((lit. partition or septum), n.)
8.     čat+ʕel'=íneʔ+n	chat(e'line'n	disguise, cover, something that conceals or disguises. (n.)
9.     čs+n+ʕél'+l'=ep	chsn(e'l'lep	closed. ((lit. It (door) was (became) closed), adj.)
10.     a+čs+n+ʕél'=ep	achsn(e'lep	closed. ((lit. The door, gate is closed), adj.)
11.     s+čs+n+ʕél'=ep	schsn(e'lep	closure. ((lit. act of closing door), n.)
12.     čat+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút+š	chat(e'lene'ntsutsh	cover yourself. (imper.)
13.     čat+ʕel'=eneʔ+encut+ul	chat(e'lene'entsutul	cover yourselves. (imper.)
14.     čn‿čet'+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncut	chnchet'(el'ene'ntsut	covered. ((lit. I covered myself), vi.)
15.     kʷ‿čat'+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút	kuchat'(e'lene'ntsut	covered (you (sg.)...yourself). (vt.)
16.     čat+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút	chat(e'lene'ntsut	cover (oneself), he/she covered himself/ herself. (vt.)
17.     č‿čet+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút	chchet(e'lene'ntsut	We covered ourselves. (vt.)
18.     kʷp‿čat+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút	kupchat(e'lene'ntsut	covered (you (pl.)...yourselves). (vt.)
19.     čat ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút‑lš	chat (e'lene'ntsutlsh	they covered themselves. (imper.)
20.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑m‑n	achat(e'line'stmn	‡ I cover (cust.) you (sg.). (vt.)
21.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑s‑n	achat(e'line'sn	I cover h/h/i. (vt.)
22.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑ulm‑n	achat(e'line'stulmn	I cover you (pl.). (vt.)
23.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔe‑s‑en‑elš	achat(e'linesenelsh	(?) I cover them. (vt.)
24.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑me‑xʷ	achat(e'line'stmekhw	You (sg.) cover me. (vt.)
25.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑xʷ	achat(e'line'stkhw	You (sg.) cover h/h/i. (vt.)
26.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑me‑s	achat(e'line'stmes	H/s covers me. (vt.)
27.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑mi‑s	achat(e'line'stmis	H/s covers you (sg.). (vt.)
28.     ʕél‑nt‑s	(e'lnts	He covered it. (vt.)
29.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑me‑lp	achat(e'line'stmelp	You (pl.) cover me. (vt.)
30.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑xʷ‑lš	achat(e'line'stkhwlsh	You (pl.) cover them. (vt.)
31.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑me‑s‑lš	achat(e'line'stmeslsh	They cover me. (vt.)
32.     a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš	achat(e'line'stulmislsh	They cover you (pl.). (vt.)
33.     čs+n+ʕel'=íp‑nt‑m	chsn(e'lipntm	contain. ((lit. It was shut up, it was contained), vi.)
34.     čs+n+ʕel'=íp‑nt‑s	chsn(e'lipnts	He closed it (the door). (st.)
35.     x̣eɫ+s+čs+n+ʕél'+l'=ep	qheɫschsn(e'l'lep	§ claustrophobia. ((lit. fear of being confined), n.)
√ʕl'xʷ
1.     ʕal'xʷ=alqs+n	(a'lkhwalqsn	// coverall. ((lit. a covering for clothes), n.) [xref √yl'xʷ]
√ʕɫs
1.     ʕeɫs	(eɫs	† tie. ((stem), vt.)
√ʕm1
1.     ʕem	(em	† dissolve, melt, waste away. ((stem), vi.)
2.     ʕem+t	(emt	melt (...away). ((lit. It melted away), vi.)
3.     ʕém‑nt‑s	(emnts	‡ defrost. ((lit. He removed ice or frost (from it), vt.)
√ʕm2
1.     s+ʕém+ʕem	s(em(em	† bete noir. ((lit. one who is often picked on), n.)
2.     s+ʕem+ʕem+s+čínt	s(em(emschint	§ animosity, animus, hate, hostility. ((lit. feeling hostility toward a human being), n.)
√ʕp
1.     ac+ʕíp	ats(ip	† arcane, clandestine, concealed, hidden, secret. ((lit. It is hidden), adj.)
2.     ʕíp+lš	(iplsh	He hid himself. (vt.)
3.     ʕip+ilš	(ipilsh	to hide. ((stem), vi.)
4.     ʕáp+ʕ'ap‑lš	(ap'(aplsh	hid (they...). (vi.)
5.     s+ʕíp+lš	s(iplsh	to abscend, abscond, bolt, hide, hiding, flee. (vi, vt.)
6.     hn+ʕíp+lš+n	hn(iplshn	lair. (den. (lit. hiding place), n.)
7.     hiʔc+ʕíp+m	hi'ts(ipm	conceal. ((lit. I am keeping it from dis­covery or understanding), vt.)
8.     hn+ʕíp+emn	hn(ipemn	cache. ((lit. hiding place used for storage), n.)
9.     hn+ʕip+mn	hn(ipmn	hiding place. ((lit. a secret storage place), n.)
10.     hn+ʕip+lm+n	hn(iplmn	a secret hiding place. (n.)
11.     ʕíp=čt+m	(ipchtm	// connive. ((lit. He aided secretly by sleight of hand), vi.)
12.     s+ʕíp=čt+m	s(ipchtm	connivance, cryptography. (conspiracy, n.)
13.     ʕíp=cn	(iptsn	backbite, confabulate. ((lit. He concealed his words about another), vi.)
14.     ul s+ʕip=cn	ul s(iptsn	confidential. ((lit. pertaining to some­thing spoken as a secret), adj.)
15.     ʕap=elwÍs	(apelwis	He hid himself for a time. (vt.)
16.     ʕap+ʕ'ap+lš=Íyeʔ	(ap'(aplshiye'	He played hide and seek. (vt.)
17.     ac+ʕep+el+šugʷíl+m	ats(epelshugwilm	§ to elope. ((lit. H/s goes away by a secret road), vi.)
18.     i c+ʕepé+ɫ+šegʷel+mš	its(epeɫshegwelmsh	He is going (away) through a secret path. (vi.)
19.     ʔepɫ+ʕep+s+kʷís+t	epɫ(epskwist	anonymous, nameless. (v. (lit. He has a hidden name), adj.)
20.     nukʷ+ʕíp=cn+m‑nt‑s	nukw(iptsnmnts	confide. ((lit. He put a secret into his trust). gossip, vi.)
√ʕw
1.     ʕaw	(aw	† drop, to drop as water. ((stem), vt.)
2.     ʕ'ew+p	'(ewp	dripped (it...). (vi.)
√ʕx̣1
1.     ʕax̣	(aqh	† wind. ((stem). to wrap string evenly, vt.)
√ʕx̣2
1.     t+ʕa+ʕáx̣=c'eʔ	t(a(aqhts'e'	// cantaloupe. ((lit. a melon ribbed around), n.)
√ʕx̣ʷ
1.     hn+ʕux̣ʷ+ʕux̣ʷ=eɫníw'+n	hn(uqhw(uqhweɫni'w	// harness. (n.)
√ʕy
1.     ʕey	(ey	† embittered. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ʕey'	(e'y	angry. ((stem), adj.)
3.     ʕey+y	(eyy	He felt angry. (vi.)
4.     s+ʕey+y	s(eyy	anger, angry. (anger, being peeved, irked, irritated, n, adj.)
5.     s+ʕéy+y	s(eyy	peeved. (anger, to be angry, irked, irritated, adj.)
6.     ʕey+ʕey+iy+úl	(ey(eyiyul	He habitually gets angry. (vi.)
7.     ʕey+y=ús+m	(eyyusm	// frowned (he...). ((lit. He showed anger in his face), vi.)
8.     hn+ʕay+iy=ílgʷes	hn(ayiyilgwes	angry (be). (vi.)
9.     in+ʕey+y=ílgʷes	in(eyyilgwes	angry. ((lit. He is being angry in the heart), adj.)
10.     s+n+ʕey+iy=ílgʷes	sn(eyiyilgwes	despite. ((lit. becoming angry in heart), n.)
11.     ʕey+mín‑n	(eyminn	‡ I got angry with him. (vi.)
12.     ʕey+y+mín‑n	(eyyminn	angry (I got...with him). (vi.)
13.     ʕey+mí‑nt‑se‑s	(eymintses	He got angry with me. (vi.)
√ʕʷ
√ʕʷ
1.     aʕʷ	a(w‑	† abundant, ample, copious, many things, much. ((pref.), adj.)
2.     aʕ'ʷ+aʕʷ=ílt	a(w'a(wilt	// H/s has many children. (vt.)
3.     áʕʷ=gʷul	a(wgul	H/s has many vehicles. (vt.)
4.     aʕʷ+eɫ+cetxʷ	a(weɫtsetkhw	§ H/s has many houses. (vt.)
5.     aʕʷ+eɫ+wl+wlím	a(weɫwlwlim	to be rich, well‑to‑do, wealthy (to be...). ((lit. H/s has much money), adj, vi.)
6.     ʕʷa+ʕʷ+s+c'ám'	(a(wsts'a'm	bony. ((lit. it has many bones), adj.)
7.     ʕʷa+ʕʷe+ɫ+t+tót+ot	a(weɫttotot	H/s has many pets. (vt.) [analysis unclear, possibly a prefix]
√ʕʷc'
1.     aɫ+ʕʷéc'	aɫ(wets'	† magpie. (n.)
2.     hn+ʕʷéc'+ʕʷec'=cn	hn(wets'(wets'tsn	// boisterous. ((lit. He is noisy as to the mouth). shrill, adj.)
√ʕʷh
1.     t+ʕʷeh+ím	t(wehim	† shout. ((lit. He uttered a loud and sudden cry), vi.)
2.     s+t+ʕʷeh+ím	st(wehim	clamor. ((lit. shouting), n.)[see also √ʕhm]
√ʕʷl
1.     hn+ʕʷéleʔ+n	hn(wele'n	† beach, shore. (n.)
2.     ʕʷél=eʔel	(wele'el	// shore. (n.)
3.     tač+s+ʕʷél=eʔel	tachs(wele'el	§ coastward, toward seashore. (adv.)
√ʕʷɫ
1.     s+ʕʷéɫ=enč	s(weɫench	// greasy intestine. (n.)
√ʕʷm
1.     ʕʷim+iš	(wimish	† hurried, rushed (He...). (vi.)
2.     ic+ʕʷím+iš	its(wimish	hurrying (he is...). (vi.)
√ʕʷs
1.     ʕʷus	(us	† astray, lost. ((stem). to be lost, adj.)
2.     u· ʕʷús	uu(us	to disappear. (vi.)
3.     ʕʷus+t	(ust	He got lost. (vi.)
4.     s+ʕʷus+t	s(ust	cost, loss, lost, penalty, price. (to be lost, n.)
5.     ʕʷus+t‑š	(ustsh	lost (get...). (vi.)
6.     s+ʕʷús=elgʷes	s(uselgwes	// damage, detriment. ((lit. loss of property), n.)
7.     hn+ʕʷó+ʕʷs=kʷeʔ	Hn(os(oskwe'	a stream west of DeSmet and southwest of Tensed (lit. lost waters). (n.)
√ʕʷš
1.     s+ʕʷáš+ʕʷš+š	s(wash(wshsh	† battle cry. (n.)
√ʕʷt'
1.     s+ʕʷet'+ʕʷet'+s+m	s(wet'(wet'sm	† to smile, smiling. (vi, adj.)
√ʕʷx̣ʷ
1.     ʕʷux̣ʷ+mín+n	(wuqhwminn	† barbed wire. (barb, n.)
2.     hn+ʕʷ+ʕʷox̣ʷ=íčn'	hn(wo(woqhwich'n	// streetcar. ((lit. reins on the back), n.)
√ʕʷy
1.     ʕʷuy	(uy	† to cajole, coax, urge, waste. ((stem), vt.)
2.     ʕʷuy=čt	(uycht	// to mistreat (the old or helpless). ((stem), vt.) [xref √hy']
√ʕʷʔ
1.     s+t+ʕʷeʔ=ɫc'eʔ=íp	st(we'ɫts'e'ip	† hip pocket. (n.)
2.     s+t+ʕ'ʷeʔ=ɫc'eʔ=ip	st'(we'ɫts'e'ip	[also recorded as √ʕ'ʷʔ] pocket (hip). (n.)
√ʔ
√ʔcč
1.     ʔicč	itsch	† play. ((stem), vi.)
2.     n+ʔícč+n+n	'nitschnn	playground. ((lit. means of playing, place for playing), n.)
3.     si+yícč+n	siyitschn	play. (n.)
4.     s+y+ʔícč+n	s'yitschn	drama. (n.)
5.     s+y+ʔicč+nn	s'yitschnn	drama, play. (n.)
6.     y+ʔícč+n	'yitschn	antic, gambol, playing. (vi, n.)
7.     y+ʔíc'eč+č+n	'yits'echchn	[also recorded as √ʔc'č] diversion, pastime, recreation. ((lit. playing of several people), n.)
8.     či‿ʔcícč+n	chi'tsitschn	playing (I am...). (vi.)
9.     i n+ʔecč+númt	i'netschnumt	H/s wants to play. (vi.)
10.     n+ʔícč+n+m‑nt‑s	'nitschnmnts	‡ used (H/s...it for a playground, with reference to place or thing not intended for play). (vt.)
11.     nukʷ+[ʔ]ícč+n+m‑nt‑s	nukwi'tschnmnts	§ played (H/s...with h/h). (vi.)
√ʔckʷ
1.     ʔúckʷ+m	utskum	† bath (He took a..., He went swimming). (n, vi.)
2.     y+ʔúckʷ+m	'yutskum	bath, to bathe, swim. ((lit. H/s swam), n, vi.)
3.     n+ʔúckʷ+emn	'nutskwemn	bathroom, bathtub. (bathing place, n.)
4.     n+ʔuckʷ+emn	'nutskwemn	bathroom, shower. ((lit. Bathing area), n.)
5.     i· c+ʔúckʷ+mš	iits'utskumsh	H/s is bathing or swimming. (vi.)
√ʔcqʔ
1.     ʔácqeʔ	atsqe'	† exit, go out, he went out. (vi.)
2.     y+ʔácqeʔ	'yatsqe'	going out. (vi.)
3.     ʔác+ʔcqeʔ	ats'tsqe'	exit (to), go out. ((lit. They went out), vi.)
4.     n+ʔácqéʔ+n	'natsqe'n	place for going out, lavatory, etc. (n.)
5.     čs+ʔácqeʔ‑nt‑s	chs'atsqe'nts	‡ h/s went out to meet h/h. (vi.)
√ʔc'x̣
1.     ʔac'x̣	ats'qh	† behold, to look (at), he looked, observe, view. (he beheld, vt.)
2.     ʔac'x̣‑š	ats'qhsh	look (at). (vt.)
3.     ʔác'x̣+emn	ats'qhemn	binoculars, telescope. ((lit. Means of looking), n.)
4.     n+ʔác'x̣+n	'nats'qhn	cinema, coliseum, motion‑picture theatre. ((lit. a place for looking at pictures), n.)
5.     y+ʔác'c'áʔx̣	'yats'ts'a'qh	color, perspective. (color (lit. a way of looking at something, an appearance to the eye, especially from a specific view), n.)
6.     c+an+ʔac'x̣+ncút	tsa'na'tsqhntsut	caution. ((lit. He looked under himself), n.)
7.     a+c+an+ʔac'x̣+ncút	atsa'nats'qhntsut	circumspect, discreet, prudent. (vi. (lit. He looks around himself. He is heedful of circumstances), adj.)
8.     c+an+ʔac'x̣a+mí+ncut‑š	tsa'na'tsqhamintsutsh	be cautious (of), beware. (vt.)
9.     c+an+ʔac'x̣+ncut‑š	tsa'nats'qhntsutsh!	beware!, look out!, watch out!. (imper.)
10.     ʔac'+ʔac'x̣+m'+scut	ats''ats'qh'mstsut	showoff, sycophant, fop. ((lit. He showed himself off), n.)
11.     ča+č'y+ác'x̣	chach'yats'qh	we are going to a movie (lit. We are going to look). (vt.)
12.     ʔac'x̣=us+n'cút+n'	ats'qhus'ntsut'n	// mirror. ((lit. Means of seeing one's own face), n.)
13.     ʔác'x̣‑nt	ats'khnt	‡ look (at). ((lit. H/s/i looked at h/h), vt.)
14.     ʔác'x̣‑nt‑s	ats'qhnts es	H/s looked at me. (vt.)
15.     y+ʔac'x̣a+ɫ+q'ey'+mín·	'yats'qhaɫq'e'yminn	§ < s+ʔ etc. to read. (vt.)
16.     t'uʔ+čeɫ čiy+ʔac'x̣+al+q'ey'+mín+n	t'u'cheɫ chi'yats'qhaɫ q'e'yminn	read (Well, I am going to...a book). (vt, n.)
17.     ʔac'ax̣+ʔax̣íl'	ats'aqh'aqhi'l	related (to be...). ((lit. They are related by similarity), vi.)
√ʔčn
1.     n+ʔčín+n	'nchinn	† cabinet, case, container, crate, receptacle. ((lit. instrument for putting things in), n.)
2.     n+ʔčin+n	'nchinn	closet, cabinet, storage box, trunk. (n.)
3.     e·+n+ʔéčen'	ee'neche'n	contained. ((lit. It is contained in a receptacle, bag, sock), adj.)
4.     n+ʔčí‑s‑n	'nchisn	‡ bag, sack (I put it in a...). (n.)
√ʔd
1.     n+ʔid	'nid	† exchange. ((stem), stem.)
2.     s+ce·n+ʔíd+m	stsee'nidm	alteration. (n.)
3.     s+ce·n+ʔíd+mš	stsee'nidmsh	adapt, change (to...). (vi.)
4.     hiy+n+ʔíd=us	hiy'nidus	// bought. ((lit. something I bought), vt.)
5.     n+ʔed=u·s=íw'es	'neduusi'wes	trade, barter. ((lit. He traded, v.)
6.     s+n+ʔed=u·s=íw'es	s'neduusi'wes	deal, trade, bargain, barter, exchanging, sell. (vi, n, vt.)
7.     ul s+n+ʔed=u·s=íw'es	ul s'neduusi'wes	commercial. (adj.)
8.     s+c+a·n+ʔád=al'qs	stsaa'nada'lqs	change. ((lit. a fresh set of cloth­ing), n.)
9.     ce·n+ʔíd‑n	tsee'nidn	‡ exchange. ((lit. I exchanged it or replaced it by another), vt.)
10.     n+ʔid=us‑nt‑s	'nidusnts	bought (h/s...it), traded. (v.)
11.     e+lus+ce·n+ʔíd+ed	elustsee'nided	§ enduring, lasting. (adj.)
12.     e+lus+ce·n+ʔíd+et	elustsee'nidet	to be changeless, durable, enduring, lasting. (adj.)
13.     n+ʔed+xʷu·s=íw'es	'nedkhuusi'wes	alternate. ((lit. It alternated, It changed places, that which occurs in successive turns), vi.)
14.     n+ʔed=us=el'+s+čÍ+čeʔ	'neduse'lschiche'	H/S traded horses with another person (sg.). (vt.)[see also √y'd]
√ʔgʷ
1.     *ʔigʷ‑	igw‑	† set out for.
√ʔh
1.     ʔih+ʔi	ih'i	† turtledove. (n.)
2.     is+ʔúh+ʔuh+iš	is'uh'uhish	coo. ((lit. It (pigeon) uttered its murmuring sound), vi.)
3.     hn+kʷar+ar+ʔóh+m	hnkwarar'ohm	§ crow (to...). (vi.)
√ʔhʔ
1.     ʔohiʔ+t	ohi't	† cold (to have a...), caught (he...cold). ((stem), n, vi.)
2.     y+ʔohiʔ+t	'yohi't	cold, flu. ((lit. catching cold), n.)
3.     kʷ‿ y'c+ʔóhiʔ+t.	ku'yts'ohi't	cold (You(s) are having a...). (v.)
√ʔkʷ1
1.     ʔukʷ+t	ukwt	† crawled (He...). (vi.)
2.     ec+ʔe+ʔúkʷ+t	ets'e'ukwt	children, insect. ((lit. Little creature that crawls about), n.)
3.     e·c+ʔúkʷ+kʷ+t	eets'uk'ukwt	creepers, crawlers. ((lit. That which creeps or crawls about), n.)
4.     ec+ʔe+ʔúkʷ+ʔukʷ+t	ets'e'uk'ukwt	arthropod, bug, insect. ((lit. Little creature that crawls about), n.)
5.     ec+ʔe+ʔúk'ʷ+ukʷ+t	ets'e'uk'ukwt	[also recorded as √ʔk'ʷ] bug. ((lit. Little creature that crawls about), n.)
6.     t'iʔ+ec+ʔe+ʔúkʷ+kʷ+t	t'i'ets'e'uk'ukwt	crawls (The baby already...). (vi.)
7.     n+ʔúkʷ+t=enč	'nukwtench	// crawled (It...on the inside of the wall). (vi.)
8.     ʔúkʷ+t=ul'umxʷ	ukwtu'lumkhw	H/s crawled on the ground. (vi.)
9.     n+ʔúkʷ+t=ul'umxʷ	'nukwtu'lumkhw	crawled (H/s...in the ditch, trench). (vt, n.)
10.     n+ʔókʷ+t=alqs	'nokwtalqs	crawled (H/s...on the road, path). (vi, n.)
11.     t+č+ʔókʷ+t=alqʷ	tch'okwtalqw	crawled (H/s...on a log, stick). (vi, n.)
12.     i tč+ʔúkʷ+t=ičn	itch'ukwtichn	H/S is crawling on the ridge of a mountain. (vi.)
13.     i· n+ʔúkʷ+t=ečn'	ii'nukwtech'n	It is crawling on the back of a person. (vi.)
√ʔkʷ2
1.     y+ʔúkʷ+m	'yukum	† < s+ʔ etc. to move something yonder. (vt.)
2.     y+ʔúkʷ+mš	'yukumsh	carrying, transporting. (vt.)
3.     n+ʔúkʷ+emn	'nukwemn	truck. ((lit. means of carrying over there), n.)
4.     s+či·c+ʔúkʷ+m	schiits'ukum	bringing (...here). (vi.)
5.     ʔúkʷ=elgʷes	ukwelgwes	// belongings (H/s took h/h...over there), thither (H/s took h/h belongings over there). (pl.n., adv.)
6.     či·c+ʔukʷ‑nt‑s	chiits'ukwnts	‡ h/s brought it over here. (vt.)
7.     n+ʔukʷ+s+čín+n	'nukwschinn	§ cab, bus, coach, taxicab. (bus, cab, coach (lit. vehicle for carrying passengers), n.)
√ʔkʷn
1.     ʔékʷn	ekwn	† to claim, say, state (lit. he stated it to be true). ((lit. He said), vt.)
2.     y+ʔékʷn	'yekwn	saying. (n.)
3.     y+ʔekʷn	'yekwn	< s+ʔ etc. claim (lit. statement of something as a fact). (n.)
4.     y+ʔukʷún	'yukun	claim. ((lit. a statement of something as a fact), n.)
5.     ne+ʔkʷun	ne'kun	think. ((stem), vi.)
6.     ne+ʔkʷún+m	ne'kunm	agreed, thought. ((lit. He thought, he agreed), vi.)
7.     n+ʔukʷún+n	'nukunn	adage, aphorism, apothegm, byword, clause, diction, proverb, saying. (aphorism, n.)
8.     ʔu+n+ʔukʷún+n	'unukunn	aphorism. (apothegm, byword, proverb, saying, adage, diction, clause, n.)
9.     ic+ʔukʷún+m	its'ukunm	denote. ((lit. It is being said; h/s is being told), vt.)
10.     hiy+n+[ʔ]ekʷún+mn	hiynekunmn	desire. ((lit. means of willing, n.)
11.     cen+ʔukʷ+ʔukʷún'+em'n'	tse'nuk'uku'ne'm'n	allurement, temptation. ((lit. undermining verbally), n.)
12.     t'uʔ+čiʔ‿c+ʔukʷún	t'u'chi'ts'ukun	am saying (Well, I...). (vi.)
13.     kʷu‿y'‿c+ʔukʷún	ku'yts'ukun	You are saying. (vi.)
14.     y+ʔukʷún=ciʔ	'yukuntsi'	// applause. ((lit. saying it's all right), n.)
15.     y+ʔekʷn=ciʔ	'yekwntsi'	< s+ʔ etc. applause (lit. saying it's all right). (n.)
16.     u+ʔn+ʔukʷún=cn	u"nukuntsn	brogue, aphasia. ((lit. He does not speak dis­tinctly or normally), n.)
17.     cen+ʔukʷ+ʔukʷún'‑t‑s	tse'nuk'uku'nts	‡ allure, entice, tempt. ((lit. He allured h/h), vt.)
18.     s+n+ʔukʷún=cn+is xʷe s+t'ún=ɫc'eʔ	s'nukuntsnis khwe st'unɫts'e'	§ bray. ((lit. the cry of a donkey), n.)
19.     s+q'éx̣+q'ex̣+t he n+ʔukʷún+n	sq'eqhq'eqht he 'nukunn	dictionary. ((lit. sayings that are a treasure), n.)
20.     ul a·yár ha y+ne+ʔkʷún+am‑is	ulaayar hayne' kunamis	will (it is the...of all). (n.) [possibly related to √ʔk'ʷn, see also √ʔkʷs]
√ʔkʷs
1.     ʔekʷus	ekus	† tell. (vt.)
2.     ʔakʷós=tq	akostq	// tell (to tell someone). ((lit. He told someone), vt.)
3.     ʔakʷos=tq	akostq	accost. ((lit. He spoke to a person first), vt.)
4.     ʔekʷós=tq	ekostq	accost. ((lit. He spoke to a person first), vt.)
5.     ʔekʷús+t=us	ekustus	bid, order. ((stem), vt.)
6.     ʔekʷʔs‑tul‑m‑n	eku'stulmn	‡ tell, to tell someone (lit. I told you). (vt.)
7.     ʔekʷús-t‑m‑n	ekustmn	I told you (sg.). (vt.)
8.     ʔekʷús‑n	ekusn	I told him. (vi.)
9.     ʔekʷús-t‑lm‑n	ekustlmn	I told you (pl.). (vt.)
10.     ʔekʷús‑n‑lš	ekusnlsh	I told them. (vi.)
11.     ʔekʷús-t‑me‑xʷ	ekustmekhw	you told me. (vt.)
12.     ʔekʷús-t‑al‑is	ekustalis	He told us. (vt.)
13.     ʔekʷus-t‑me‑lp	ekustmelp	You (pl.) told me. (vt.)
14.     ʔekʷús-t+me‑t	ekustmet	We told him. (vi.)
15.     ʔekʷus+t=us huy	ekustus "huy"	§ allow, permit. ((lit. say all right), v.)[see also √ʔkʷn]
√ʔk'ʷl
1.     ʔík'ʷl	ik'wl	† salmon eggs. (n.)
√ʔk'ʷn
1.     cen+ʔuk'ʷ+kʷún'+em'n'	tse'nuk'uku'ne'm'n	† temptation. ((lit. undermining verbally), n.)
2.     cen+ʔuk'ʷ+k'ʷún‑t‑s	tse'nuk'uku'nts	‡ tempt. ((lit. He allured h/h), vt.) [possibly related to √ʔkʷn]
√ʔl
1.     ʔél+m+ncut	elmntsut	† automobile, betake (to...). ((lit. H/s/i caused h/h/i to move), n, v.)
2.     ʔé·l+mncut	eeelmntsut	H/s finally stirred. (vi.)
3.     y+ʔél+m+ncut	'yelmntsut	action, kinema, self motion. (Move oneself, n.)
4.     sye·+ʔél+m+ncut	syee'elmntsut	actor. ((lit. one whose business is to move himself), n.)
5.     ʔel+m=íčt+m	elmichtm	// H/s moved h/h hand. (vt.)
6.     ʔél+m=šín+m	elmshinm	H/s moved or stirred h/h foot. (vt.)
7.     ʔél+m‑s‑n	elmsn	‡ to move, stir, rouse. ((lit. I moved it), vt.)
8.     ʔél+m‑st‑m	elmstm	bestir, rouse, stir. ((lit. It was moved), vi.)
9.     ʔél+m‑stu‑s	elmstus	activate, motion (to set in...). (vt.)
10.     n+ʔm+iš ʔe·l=úp‑nt‑s	'nmisheelupnts	§ commute. ((lit. He sat in his (anoth­er's) place), vi.)
11.     lut he· y+ʔel+m+ncut+s	luthee'yelmntsuts	H/S did not move h/h self, h/s did not go anywhere. (vt.)
√ʔlč
1.     ʔilč	ilch	† knick‑knick berries, red berries, wild cranberry. (n.)
2.     ʔálč=aɫp=alqʷ	alchaɫpalqw	// cranberry (wild), wild cranberry bush. (n.)
√ʔlk'ʷ
1.     ʔilk'ʷ	ilk'w	† to cache, store, especially new acquisitions. ((stem), vt.)
2.     y+ʔil'k'ʷ+emn	'yi'lk'wemn	keepsake (to put away as a...). (v.)
3.     y+ʔílk[']ʷ+emn	'yilkwemn	heirloom. (n.)
4.     hi·y+ʔílk'ʷ+emn	hii'yilk'wemn	cherish. ((lit. It is something I hold dear), vt.)
5.     y'il'k'ʷ=élgʷes	'yi'lk'welgwes	// to store away belongings. (v.)
6.     n+ʔílk'ʷ=elgʷes+n	'nilkwelgwesn	briefcase, bureau, ark, bin, chest of drawers. ((lit. box for storing things, belongings), n.)
7.     č‿y'c+ʔílk'ʷ=elgʷes	chi'ts'ilk'welgwes	I am storing my last property or belongings. (vt.)
8.     ʔálk'ʷ=alqs+m	alk'walqsm	put away (clothes). ((lit. H/s put away h/h clothes), vt.)
9.     n+ʔilk'ʷ=elgʷes+n a s+n+č'n'=íčnʔ	'nilk'welgwesn a snch'n'ichn'	§ caisson. ((lit. storage (box) for ammunition), n.)
10.     n+ʔílk'ʷ=elgʷes+n a q'ey'+mín+n	'nilk'welgwesn a q'e'yminn	bookshelf, library. (n.)
√ʔɫn
1.     ʔiɫ	iɫ	† eat. ((stem), [v].)
2.     ʔíɫn	iɫn	to eat. ((lit. He ate), v.)
3.     y+ʔiɫn	'yiɫn	aliment, chow, to eat, food, nutriment, victuals. (n, vt.)
4.     ʔiɫ+ɫ+útm	iɫɫutm	comestible. ((lit. It is edible), adj.)
5.     n+ʔíɫn+n	'niɫnn	cafe, dining room, eating place, restaurant. (n.)
6.     n+ʔíɫ+p+n	'niɫpn	dessert. (n.)
7.     n'e+ʔíɫn'+n'	'ne'iɫ'n'n	cabaret, bistro, restaurant (little...). (n.)
8.     s+n+ʔiɫn+úmt	s'niɫnumt	appetite. ((lit. desiring to eat), n.)
9.     če·t+ʔíɫn+n	cheet'iɫnn	buffet, sideboard, table. ((lit. that on which one eats), n.)
10.     čet+ʔi[ɫ]n+n	chet'itnn	table (lit. place on which to eat). (n.)
11.     kʷn'eʔ+kʷu·‿ʔíɫn	k'ne'kuu'iɫn	eat. ((lit. You (sg.) are going to eat), vi.)
12.     ʔiɫn‑t‑s	iɫnts	‡ assimilation. ((lit. He ate it), n.)
13.     s+x̣ese·+ʔíɫn	sqhesee'yiɫn	§ diet (lit. eating correctly). (n.)
14.     n+[ʔ]iɫ+s+čín+n	niɫschinn	cannibalism. (n.)
15.     n+ʔíɫn+n ɫ n+ʔítš+n	'niɫnn ɫ 'nitshn	boarding house. ((lit. place for eating and sleeping), n.)
16.     ʔiɫ+s+qíl=tč	iɫsqiltch	eat (meat). (vt.)
17.     i c+ʔɫn+s+qíl=tč	its'ɫsqiltch	to eat meat. (vt.)
18.     ec+ʔiɫ+s+qí[l=t]č	ets'iɫsqitlch	carnivorous. ((lit. He eats flesh), vi.)
19.     sya+ʔiɫ+s+qil=tč	sya'iɫsqiltch	carnivore. ((lit. who eats meat), n.)
20.     *sye+ʔiɫ+s+qíl=tč	sye'iɫsqilch	carnivore (lit. One who eats meat). (n.)
21.     tep+ʔíɫn	tep'iɫn	eat (He stopped on the way to...). (vi.)
22.     tap+ʔiɫn	tap'iɫn	He stopped on the way to eat. (v.)
23.     yuqʷeʔ+y+ʔíɫn	yuqwe''yiɫn	eat (H/s pretended to...). (vi.)
24.     hi+s+nukʷ+ʔíɫn	hisnuk'iɫn	commensal. ((lit. He is my companion at table), n.)
25.     s+x̣iɫ+ɫ+y'íɫn	sqhiɫɫ'yiɫn	feast (after a wake). ((lit. throwing food away), n.)
26.     s+x̣iɫ+s+y'íɫn	sqhiɫs'yiɫn	potlatch. (giving away food, n.)
27.     kʷen+ɫ+y'íɫn	kwenɫ'yiɫn	food (h/s took along...). (n.)
28.     s+[n]+yaɫn+laqʷ=ús	smyaɫnlaqus	gum (extra...). (n.)
29.     k'ʷ[n]eʔ čn‿ʔiɫn a s+qil=tč	k'we' chn' iɫn a sqiltch	I am going to eat some meat.
30.     ni čeɫ kʷu‿ʔíɫn a s+qil=tč	ni cheɫ kuu'yiɫn a sqiltch?	Are you going to eat some meat? ((qu.).)
31.     čeɫ‿či‿ʔiɫn e s+mɫíč	cheɫ chii' yiɫn e smɫich	I am going to eat some salmon.
√ʔɫxʷ
1.     n+ʔuɫxʷ	'nuɫkhw	† to enter, entered, went (He...to school). (vt, vi.)
2.     čn‿n+ʔúɫxʷ	chn'nuɫkhw	enrolled (I...in school), entered (I...), went (I...in). (vt.)
3.     čn‿n+ʔuɫxʷ	chn'nuɫkhw	go in, enter, enroll. (vi.)
4.     n+ʔuɫxʷ‑s‑n	'nuɫkhwsn	‡ admit. ((lit. I permitted him to enter), vt.)
√ʔm1
1.     y+ʔém+n	'yemn	† alms‑giving, alimony. ((lit. feeding), n.)
2.     ʔem+t+s	emts	feed. (vt.)
3.     ʔem+ʔem+n+úl	em'emnul	to be charitable, generous, hospitable. ((lit. H/s habitually feeds others), adj.)
4.     ʔem+n=ílt	emnilt	// feed, H/s fed h/h offspring. ((children), vt.)
5.     ʔem-t-s	emts	‡ he fed h/h/i. (vt.)
6.     ʔem+n+el'+s+čí+čeʔ	emne'lschiche'	§ feed. (livestock, vt.)
√ʔm2
1.     ʔém+m	emm	to alight, land. (vi.)
2.     ʔém+iš	emish	sit down. ((lit. He sat down), vi.)
3.     n+ʔém+iš	'nemish	sat. ((lit. He sat within), vi.)
4.     ʔem+m+íš+iš	emmishish	He came to a sitting position. (vi.)
5.     ʔem+íš=ul'umxʷ	emishu'lumkhw	// sit (on the ground), H/s sat on the ground. (vi.)
6.     n+ʔm+íš=kʷeʔ	'nmishkwe'	sat (h/s...in shallow water). (v.)
7.     sye+t+č+ʔm+íš=ew'es	syetch'mishe'wes	chevalier. ((lit. One who rides (horseback), n.)
8.     ce·n+ʔím‑nt‑s	tsee'nimnts	‡ await (to...). ((lit. He waited for him), vi.)
9.     n+ʔm+iš ʔe·l=úp‑nt‑s	'nmisheelupnts	§ commute. ((lit. He sat in his (anoth­er's) place), vi.) [xref √ʔmt]
√ʔmč
1.     ʔimč	imch	† to pick up. ((stem), vt.)
2.     ʔímč+t+m	imchtm	H/s picked up a handful of small objects (peanuts, berries, etc.). (vt.)
√ʔmt
1.     e·c+ʔémut	eets'emut	† at home, seated. ((lit. H/s is seated or home), adj, adv.)
2.     ec+ʔmú·t	ets'muuut	there he is, sitting down. (vi.)
3.     eče·+t+ʔémut	echeet'emut	He is seated on (a chair).
4.     hi+yumút+n	hi‑yumutn	sitting‑place, residence. ((lit. It is my residence, it is my sitting‑place), n.)
5.     s+čet+ʔumút+n	schet'umutn	bench, chair, couch. ((lit. piece of furniture on which one may sit or recline), n.)
6.     ʔamót=qn	amotqn	// president, chairman, executive, head (lit. one who sits at the head). (n.)
7.     t+č+ʔmút=ew'es	tch'mute'wes	horseback (on...). (adv.)
8.     s+t+č+ʔumút=ew'es+n	stch'umute'wesn	cow pony, saddle pony. (n.)
9.     t+č+ʔmút+p=kʷeʔ	Tch'mutpkwe'	Mt. Baldy (in Idaho, near the St. Joe River). ((lit. one who sits by the water), n.) [xref √ʔm]
√ʔngʷt
1.     ʔingʷet	‑ingwet	† what say, be who.
2.     čn‿[ʔ]íngʷe[t]	chningwe	say. ((lit. What did I say?), vt.)
3.     č‿y'c+ʔíngʷet	chi'ts'ingwet	What am I saying? (qu.)
4.     čn‿ʔéngʷet	chn'engwet	I. ((lit. it is I, I am I), pro.)
5.     čn ʔéngʷet	chn'engwet	I am he or she. (vi.)
6.     čn‿ʔu·l=ʔengʷet	chn'uu'lengwet	mine. ((lit. it is mine), vi.)
7.     kʷu‿w+ʔéngʷet	kuu'wengwet	It is you (sg). (vt.)
8.     kʷu‿ʔu·l+ʔéngʷet	ku'uu'lengwet	It is yours (sg). (vt.)
9.     ʔíngʷet	ingwet?	What did h/s say? ((qu.).)
10.     i· c+ʔíngʷet	iits'ingwet?	What is h/h saying? ((qu.).)
11.     i· c+ʔíngʷet‑lš	iits'ingwetlsh?	What are they saying? ((qu.).)
12.     i c+ʔingʷe(t)=cn+míncut	its'ingwetsnmintsut	// What is h/s saving to him­self of herself? (reference to excessive repetition to which others pay no attention). (qu.)
√ʔns
1.     ʔenís	enis.	† depart, go away. (vi.)
2.     e ní·s	eni·s	there he goes. (vi.)
3.     enis	enis	ʔgo away, leave. (vi.)
4.     tel' ci+ʔenís	te'l tsi'enis	continue. ((lit. from there he went on), v.)
5.     čs+ʔenes+míncut	chs'enesmintsut	h/s set h/h self out on a gallivanting spree. (vi.)
√ʔpls
1.     epls	epls	† ʔapple. ((l.w. from English), n.)
2.     s+ʔápls=alqʷ	s'aplsalqw	// apple (tree). (n.)
3.     ul+ápel ha s+can+x̣as=ítkʷeʔ+s	ulapel ha stsanqhasitkwe's	§ apple brandy, apple‑jack. ((lit. good juice from the apple), n.)
√ʔpn
1.     ʔúpen	upen	† ten. (n.)
2.     tč+ʔúpen	tch'upen	ten persons. (n.)
3.     ʔo+ʔópan'=čt=qn'	o'opa'nchtq'n	// thousand (one...). (n.)
4.     ʔupen=čt=élxʷ	upenchtelkhw	dicker. ((lit. ten hides or ten skins), n.)
5.     tč+ʔúpen=čt=elps	tch'upenchtelps	There are ten hogs or grizzlies. (v.)
6.     ʔupen+čs+pín=tč	upenchspintch	§ decade. ((lit. ten consecutive years), n.)
7.     ʔupen e·séns	upeneesens	dime. ((lit. ten cents), n.)
8.     ʔupen ul nék'ʷeʔ	upen ul nek'we'	eleven. ((lit. ten plus one), n.)
9.     ʔese·l+ʔúpen	esee'lupen	twenty. ((lit. ten times ten), n.)
10.     ʔupen uɫ ʔésel	upen uɫ esel	twelve. (n.)
11.     čeʔɫe·l+ʔúpen	che'ɫee'lupen	thirty. (n.)
12.     čeʔɫe·l+ʔupn	che'ɫee'lupn	thirty. ((lit. three times ten), n.)
13.     ʔupen uɫ číʔɫes	upen uɫ chi'ɫes	thirteen. (n.)
14.     ʔupen uɫ mus	upen uɫ mus	fourteen. (n.)
15.     mos+a·l+ʔopan+č=sq'it	Mosaa'lopanchsq'it	Lent. ((lit. 40 days), n.)
16.     mus+e·l+ʔupn	musee'lupn	forty. (n.)
17.     t'uʔ čn‿mus e·l ʔúpan	t'u'chn mus ee lupan	forty (Well, I am...). (adj.)
18.     ʔupen uɫ cil	upen uɫ tsil	fifteen. (n.)
19.     cil+čl+ʔúpen	tsilch'lupen	fifty. ((lit. 5 times 10), n.)
20.     ʔupen uɫ téwš=ect	upen uɫ tewshect	sixteen. (n.)
21.     tuwš+ačl+ʔúpen	tuwshach'lupen	six times ten, sixty. (n.)
22.     ʔupen uɫ cun=čt+m	upen uɫ tsunchtm	seventeen. (n.)
23.     cun=čt+m+e·l+ʔúpen	tsunchtmee'lupen	seventy. ((lit. 7 times 10), n.)
24.     heʔen'+m+e·l+ʔúpen	he'e'nmee'lupen	eighty. ((lit. eight times ten), n.)
25.     ʔupen uɫ haʔín'+m	upen uɫ ha'i'nm	eighteen. (n.)
26.     ʔupen uɫ x̣a+x̣an'+út	upen uɫ qhaqha'nut	nineteen. (n.)
27.     x̣ax̣n'+u·l+ʔúpen'	qhaqh'nuu'lupe'n	ninety. (n.)
√ʔp'
1.     ip'	ip'	† ʔwipe (stem). ([v].)
2.     ʔíp'+emn	ip'emn	buffer, dust‑cloth, towel. ((lit. a wiping cloth), n.)
3.     n+ʔíp'+emn	'nip'emn	wiping (means of...inside something). (vi.)
4.     če·t+ʔíp'+emn	cheet'ip'emn	cloth (wiping...), mop, wiping cloth for top (of floor, table, etc.). (n.)
5.     ʔíp'+ʔep'=čt+m	ip''ep'chtm	// hands (H/s wiped h/h...). (pl.n.)
6.     ʔíp'+ʔap'=čs+n	ip''ap'chsn	napkin. ((lit. means of wiping the hands), n.)
7.     ʔíp'+ʔep'=čs+n	ip''ep'chsn	napkin (lit. means of wiping the hands). (n.)
8.     ʔíp'=us+n	'ip'usn	face‑towel. (See Coeur d'Alene, n.)
9.     in‑ʔíp'=us+n	in'ip'usn	It is your face‑towel, it is your means of wiping your face.
10.     ʔíp'+ʔep'=šn+m	ip''ep'shnm	feet (H/s wiped h/h...). (pl.n.)
11.     ʔíp'+ʔep'=šn+n	ip''ep'shnn	doormat, H/s wiped h/h feet. ((lit. means of wiping one's feet), n.)
12.     e· n+ʔíp'=ečn'+m	ee'nip'ech'nm	dry off, wipe. ((lit. H/s wipes, dries off h/h back), vt.)
13.     ni+ʔáp'=iʔqs+n	ni'ap'i'qsn	handkerchief. ((lit. means of wiping one's nose), n.)
14.     n+ʔíp'=ɫc'eʔ+n	'nip'ɫts'e'n	dish cloth. ((lit. means of wiping inside the dishes), n.)
15.     n+ʔíp'=ens+m	'nip'ensm	wiped (H/s...h/h tooth or teeth). (vt.)
16.     čn‿ʔap'+p=ow'as=qn+m	chn'ap'po'wasqnm	wipe. ((lit. I wiped my chin and mouth after a meal), vt.)
17.     čn‿ʔap+ʔp=ow'as=qn'+m'	chn'ap'po'wasq'n'm	I wiped my chin and mouth, after a meal. (vi.)
18.     ʔíp'‑n	ip'n	‡ blot (out). ((lit. I wiped it), vt.)
√ʔqʷs
1.     ʔóqʷs	oqws	† drink, he drank. ((stem), v.)
2.     yoqʷs	yoqws	to drink. (vt.)
3.     y+ʔoqʷs	'yoqws	drink, drinking. (n, vt.)
4.     ʔoqʷ+ʔoqʷs+úl	oq'oqsul	He drinks habitually, bibulous. ((lit. given to drinking), adj.)
5.     hiyc+ʔóqʷs	hiyts'oqws	beverage. ((lit. that (not water) which is drunk), n.)
6.     n+ʔóqʷs+n	'noqwsn	bumper, tavern. ((lit. a drinking vessel), n.)
7.     n+ʔóqʷs+p+n	'noqwspn	coffee, tea. ((lit. that which is drunk after a meal to wash down food), n.)
8.     n+ʔoqʷs+p+m	'noqwspm	He washed it down. (vt.)
9.     tap+ʔoqʷs	tap'oqs	drank (He...water on the way). (vt, n.)
10.     ʔóqʷs‑nt‑s	oqwsnts	‡ drank. ((lit. He drank it), vt.)
11.     ʔoq'ʷ+óqʷs‑lš	oq'oqslsh	drank (They...). (vi.)
√ʔr
1.     or	or	† ʔfrozen. ((stem), adj.)
2.     ʔor+t	ort	froze. ((lit. It froze), vi.)
3.     y+ʔor+t	'yort	frozen, e.g. meat. (adj.)
4.     čn‿ʔor+t	chn'ort	to be very cold, frozen. ((lit. I am frozen stiff), adj.)
√ʔs
1.     ʔús+lš	uslsh	† dive, dove (He...). (vi.)
2.     i+ʔus	I'us	Benewah Lake. (n.)
3.     kʷp'‿e·c+ʔús+lš	kup'eets'uslsh	dive. ((lit. You (pl.) plunge head­first into the water), vi.)
4.     y+ʔus+lš	'yuslsh	to dive (lit. H/s dove). (v.)
5.     č‿gʷɫ sye·+ʔús+lš	chguɫ syee'uslsh	diver. ((lit. we are divers), n.)
6.     u ʔus+lš	u'uslsh	They dove, each one of them dove. (vi.)
7.     čs+ʔus+lš‑nt‑s	chs'uslshnts	‡ h/s dove after it. (vt.)
√ʔsl
1.     ʔésel	esel	† two. (n.)
2.     ʔeséɫ	eseɫ	twice. (adv.)
3.     c+ʔsil+m	ts'silm	both. (adj.)
4.     ec+ʔsíl+m	ets'silm	both (on both sides). ((amph...pref.), adv.)
5.     ʔesel+scút	eselstsut	dimorphic. ((lit. It has two forms or selves), adj.)
6.     tč+ʔésel	tch'esel	persons (They are two...). (n.)
7.     gʷl' tč+ʔesel	gu'l tch'esel	binary. (adj.)
8.     gʷl' c+ʔésel	gu'l t'sesel	binary, conjugate, two by two. (adj)
9.     t'č+ʔsíl+m	t'ch'silm	both (persons). (n.)
10.     e+tč+ʔsíl+m	etch'silm	both (of them). (adj.)
11.     ʔasál=alqs	asalalqs	// H/s has two items of clothing of the same kind. (vt.)
12.     a ʔsal'=qn'	a'sa'lq'n	two hundred. ((lit. two little heads), n.)
13.     en+ʔsíl=cn	e'nsiltsn	bilingual (to be...). ((lit. He speaks two languages), vt.)
14.     et+č+ʔsíl=tč	etch'siltch	ambidextrous. (vi. (lit. With both hands), adj.)
15.     ec+ʔsíl=čt+m	ets'silchtm	H/s (still) has both hands. (vi.)
16.     n+ʔsil=ɫc'eʔ	'nsilɫts'e'	bicameral. ((lit. two rooms or chambers), adj.)
17.     e+tč+ʔsíl+m=us	etch'silmus	binocular. (vi. (lit. With both eyes), n.)
18.     tč+ʔsíl=šn	tch'silshn	biped. ((lit. One having 2 feet), n.)
19.     n+ʔsíl=ens	'nsilens	bicuspid. ((lit. two teeth), n.)
20.     ul+n+ʔsíl=us+m	ul'nsilusm	bipartisan. ((lit. pertaining to two sides), adj.)
21.     [ʔ]as(=)ásq'it	asasq'it	days (two...). (n.)
22.     uɫ [ʔ]as=ásq'it	Uɫasasq'it	Tuesday. (n.)
23.     ʔes=íɫxʷ	esiɫkhw	H/s has two houses. (vt.)
24.     ni+ʔsél+m‑s‑n	ni'selmsn	‡ compound. (mix, concoct (lit. I mixed it), vt.)
25.     t+č+ʔsíl+m‑st‑m	tch'silmstm	taken (They were both...). (vi.)
26.     tč+ʔsíl=eneʔ+m‑nt‑m	tch'silene'mntm	binaural. ((lit. He was heard by 2 ears), n.)
27.     ʔese·l+ʔúpen	esee'lupen	§ twenty. ((lit. two times ten), n.)
28.     ʔupen uɫ ʔésel	upen uɫ esel	twelve. (n.)
29.     tč+ʔsél+kʷ s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'+l'	tch'seɫ snukk'u'lu'l	two spouses, bigamy. (n.)
30.     u+šim'íš tel' tč+ʔésel	ushi'mish te'l tch'esel	either. ((lit. one or the other of two persons), n.)
31.     ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔesel haʔ+ɫ+dár=enč	aqhelɫ esel ha'ɫdarench	bimonthly. ((lit. happening every two months), adj.)
32.     ʔax̣ál+ɫ a+ʔsál'=qn' ha s+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+s	aqhalɫ a'sa'lq'n ha smaqhuqhws	bicentennial. (adj. (lit. at every two hundred heads that it snows), n.)
33.     ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔesel+ɫ he niʔ+t+il=iw'es	aqhelɫ eselɫ he ni'tili'wes	biweekly. ((lit. happening every two weeks), adj.)
34.     ʔesel'+s+čí+čeʔ	ese'lschiche'	H/s has two horses. (vt.)
35.     ul+n+ʔesl+s+kʷÍst exp	ul 'nselskwist	It belongs to him who has 2 names. (v.)
36.     ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔese+s+pin=tč	aqhelɫ esespintch	biennial, biyearly, every two years. ((lit. happening every two years), adj.)
37.     ʔas+as+qíl=tč	asasqiltch	bicorporal. ((lit. two bodies), adj.)
√ʔsqʷ
1.     ʔasqʷ	asqw	† son. (n.)
2.     hn‑iʔ‿n+ásqʷ	hi'nasqw	son (he is my...). (n.)
3.     i·n+ʔásqʷ	ii'nasqw	son (He is your...). (n.)
4.     s+k'ʷl'+ɫ ʔasqʷ	sk'u'lɫ asqw	§ to adopt. ((lit. making one a son), vt.)
5.     p+[ʔ]asqʷ+qʷéseʔ	pasquqwese'	small boys. (n.)
6.     *ʔasqʷ+qʷ=éseʔ	asqqwese'	small boy, chiquito, boy (lit. Little blurred son). (n.) [xref √qʷs]
√ʔsʔ
1.     ʔúseʔ	use'	† eggs. (n.)
2.     n+ʔúseʔ+n	'nuse'n	bird's nest. (n.)
3.     us+ʔuseʔ+m+úl	us'use'mul	§ is laying (The hen habitually...eggs). (vt.)
4.     ul paq ha ʔúseʔ	ul Paq ha use'	egg (Easter...). ((lit. an egg that belongs to Easter (Pasch), n.)
√ʔt
1.     čn‿yá+sxʷ+l+ʔót=qn	chnyaskhw'lotqn	† I finally got a jack rabbit. (vt.) [?]
√ʔtqʷ
1.     yʔátqʷ=eɫp	'yatqweɫp	// conifer, pine tree. (n.)
√ʔtš
1.     ʔitš	itsh	† He slept. (vi.)
2.     yʔítš	'yitsh	to sleep. (vi.)
3.     i·c+ʔítš	iits'itsh	asleep, sleeping (He is...). (adj, vi.)
4.     n+ʔítš+n	'nitshn	bedchamber, bedroom, caravansary, cubicle, hotel, inn. (bedroom, bedchamber, hotel, cubicle, caravansary, n.)
5.     n+ʔitš+n	'nitshn	hotel, inn, motel, bunkhouse (lit. little hotel). ((lit. a place for sleeping), n.)
6.     n'e+ʔítš+n'	'ne'itsh'n	bunkhouse. ((lit. little hotel), n.)
7.     t+ʔyítš+n	t'yitshn	curfew. ((lit. time of evening for retiring), n.)
8.     tuʔ+y+ʔítsš	tu''yitssh	sleep ((You) go over there to...). (vi.)
9.     tč+ʔít(=)šn	tch'itshn	// bedtime, numb. ((lit. His leg went to sleep), n.)
10.     yuqʷeʔ+y+ʔítš	yuqwe''yitsh	§ sleep (H/s pretended to...). (vi.)
11.     čn‿x̣es+e·y+ʔítš	chnqhesee'yitsh	slept. ((lit. I slept well), vt.)
12.     n+ʔíɫn+n ɫ n+ʔítš+n	'niɫnn ɫ 'nitshn	boarding house. ((lit. place for eating and sleeping), n.)
13.     hn+cun'+cún'm'eʔ+n ɫ n+ʔítš+n	hntsu'ntsu'n'me'n ɫ 'nitshn	boarding school. ((lit. place for teaching and sleeping), n.)
√ʔtx̣ʷ
1.     ʔétx̣ʷeʔ	etqhwe'	† camas (baked...). (n.)
2.     ʔapɫ+ʔétxʷeʔ	apɫ'etkhwe'	[also recorded as √ʔtxʷ] to have baked camas (a sweet, edible bulb). (n.)
3.     s+x̣aw'+lu+tx̣ʷeʔ	sqha'wlutqhwe'	§ camas (raw...). (n.)
√ʔw
1.     ʔew	ew..	† adverse (to be...to), confront, contravene, oppose. ((stem), vt.)
2.     ʔew+t=ús	ewtus	// antagonism, competition, opposition, rivalry. ((stem), n.)
3.     ʔew+t=ús	ewtus	contestant, rival. (n.)
4.     yʔew+t=ús	'yewtus	aversion, dislike. ((lit. going against another), n.)
5.     sye+ʔéw+t=us	sye'ewtus	competitor. ((lit. One who rivals), n.)
6.     yʔuw+t=ús+m'‑n't=ew'eš	'yuwtus'm'nte'wesh	‡ competition, opposing one another. ((lit. a vying with others), n.)
7.     ʔew+t=ús+m‑nt‑se‑s	ewtusmntses	adverse (to be...to), confront, contravene, oppose. ((lit. He was adverse to me), vi.)
8.     ic+ʔuw+t=ús+m'n'+t=ew'eš	its'uwtus'm'nte'wesh	compete. ((lit. They are con­tending with one another), vi.)
9.     ʔew+t=us+s xʷa ǰisukrí	ewtuss khwa jisukri	§ antichrist. ((lit. opponent of Jesus Christ), n.)
√ʔws
1.     ews	ews	† ʔabsorbed (to be...), soaked, drenched (to get...), get wet. ((lit. It got...), (stem), adj, v, vi.)
√ʔxʷl
1.     ʔíxʷel	ikhwel	† sometime, some. (adj.)
2.     ʔíxʷl	ikhwl	some (...of them). (adv.)
3.     ʔixʷu·l	ikhwuul	to be (some).
√ʔxʷʔ
1.     e+ʔíxʷeʔ	e'ikhwe'	† aunt (maternal). (n.)
2.     e+ʔixʷeʔ	e'ikhwe'	maternal aunt. (n.)
√ʔx̣l
1.     ʔax̣el	aqhel..	† thus (to do...). ((v. stem), vi.)
2.     a·c+ʔáx̣l	aats'aqhl	alike, similar. ((lit. It is similar), adj.)
3.     a·c+ʔáx̣l	aats'aqhl	as. (conj.)
4.     ac+ʔax̣í·l	ats'aqhiiil	constant (to be), ditto, stay (the same). ((lit. H/s/i stays the same), vi, n.)
5.     ac+ʔax̣+ʔax̣íl'	ats'aqh'aqhi'l	related, correlated, same, similar (to be...). ((lit. They are related by similarity), vi.)
6.     ʔax̣al+m+útm	aqhalmutm	able, capable, He seems capable. ((lit. He is capable of doing this or that), adj.)
7.     čn‿ʔax̣el	chn'aqhel	thus (I did...). ([vi].)
8.     ʔax̣él=sq'it	aqhelsq'it	// daily, everyday. (adv.)
9.     ul ʔax̣él=sq'it	ul aqhelsq'it	diurnal. ((lit. pertaining to a day), adj.)
10.     gʷl'+n+ʔax̣íl=elgʷes	gu'l'naqhilelgwes	compatible, concur. ((lit. They have the same heart), adj, v.)
11.     s+n+ʔax̣íl=elgʷes	s'naqhilelgwes	compatibility. ((lit. sharing the same tastes), n.)
12.     ʔax̣íl=čt+m	aqhilchtm	H/s did thus with h/h hand. (vt.)
13.     ʔax̣il=us+m	aqhilsm	to change one's facial expression (lit. H/s made h/h face thus). (vt.)
14.     ac+ʔax̣íl=us	ats'aqhilus e	to have a face similar to (lit. H/s has a face that looks like that of...). (vi.)
15.     gʷl'+n+ʔax̣íl=elgʷes‑lš	gu'lnaqhilelgweslsh	‡ congenial. ((lit. They have the same heart), adj.)
16.     čáw'n'+š a·c+ʔáx̣al	cha'w'nsh aats'aqhal	§ amen (lit. would that it be so). (interj.)
17.     ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔesel haʔ+ɫ+dár=enč	aqhelɫ esel ha'ɫdarench	bimonthly. ((lit. happening every two months), adj.)
18.     ʔax̣ál+ɫ a+ʔsál'=qn' ha s+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+s	aqhalɫ a'sa'lq'n ha smaqhuqhws	bicentennial. (adj. (lit. at every two hundred heads that it snows), n.)
19.     ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔesel+ɫ he niʔ+t+il=iw'es	aqhelɫ eselɫ he ni'tili'wes	biweekly. ((lit. happening every two weeks), adj.)
20.     ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔese+s+pin=tč	aqhelɫ esespintch	biennial, biyearly. ((lit. happening every two years), adj.)
21.     ʔax̣al+ɫ+č+nék'ʷ+eʔ	aqhelɫchnekwe'	every, each. ((lit. every person of a number), adj.)
22.     ʔax̣el+tč+nékʷeʔ	aqheltchnekwe'	each, every (lit. every person of a number). (n.)
23.     ʔáx̣al+s+pin=tč	aqhalspintch	yearly. ((lit. every year), adv.)
24.     hi+s+nukʷ+ʔa·c+ʔáx̣l	hisnukw'aats'aqhl	contemporaneous. ((lit. He is my like (equal), adj.)
25.     s+nukʷ+ʔa·c+ʔáx̣l	snukw'aats'aqhl	counterpart, colleague. ((lit. fellow worker of one's kind), n.)[xref √ʔx̣ɫ]
√ʔx̣l'
1.     aʔx̣i·l'=il'š	a'qhii'li'lsh	† codger. ((lit. an old man), n.)
√ʔx̣ɫ
1.     na+ʔx̣íɫ	na'qhiɫ	† maybe, possibly. (adv.)
2.     naʔx̣íɫ šiɫ	na'qhiɫ shiɫ	§ circa, about, Maybe or just about. ((used before approximate dates or figures), prep.)
3.     na+ʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+m‑is‑n	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmisn	delight (Maybe I...h/h). (vt.)
4.     na+ʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑me‑s‑lš	na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmeslsh	delight (Maybe they...me). (vt.)
5.     na+ʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔe[l]‑stu‑s‑lš	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'estuslsh	speak (They may...to h/h). (vi.)
6.     na+ʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷéʔel‑s‑n	na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elsn	speak (I may...to h/h). (vi.)
7.     na+x̣íɫ qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s‑lš	naqhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmislsh	speak (They may...to you (pl.)). (vi.)
8.     na+ʔx̣íɫ čn'‿in+x̣em=ínč	na'qhiɫ chn'inqheminch	love (You (sg.) maybe...me). (vt.)
9.     na+ʔx̣íɫ čn‿x̣em=ínč+mp	na qhiɫ chnqheminchmp	You (pl.) maybe love me. (v.)
10.     uc+ʔax̣iɫ s+tɫ+t=cín+m	uts'aqhiɫ stɫttsinm	catachresis. ((lit. for no reason directing one's speech or discourse), n.)
11.     u+c+ʔax̣íɫ e+tɫ+t=cín+m	uts'aqhiɫ etɫttsinm	blabber. ((lit. For nothing he talks straight. He talks rapidly, incessantly and inanely), vi.) [xref √ʔx̣l]
√ʔx̣ʷ
1.     n+ʔax̣ʷ	'naqhw	† downstream. ((stem), adv.)
2.     in+ʔax̣[ʷ]+tíɫ	i'naqhtiɫ	catadromous. (lit. The fish is going back to the sea to spawn), adj.)
√ʔynɫ
1.     e+ʔyníɫ	e'yniɫ	† because. (conj.)
√ʔyx̣ʷ
1.     ʔayx̣ʷ	ayqhw..	† fatigued, tired. ((v. stem), adj.)
2.     ʔayx̣ʷ+t	ayqhwt.	he became tired. (v.)
3.     ʔay+ʔáyx̣ʷ+t	ay'ayqhwt	bore, They became tired. ((lit. He arouses boredom), n.)
4.     ʔáy+ʔayx̣ʷ+t	ay'ayqhwt	boredom. (bore, n.)
5.     i·c+ʔáyx̣ʷ+t	iits'ayqhwt	aweary. ((lit. He is tired), adj.)
6.     n+ʔáyx̣ʷ+n	'nayqhwn	tiredness. (n.)
7.     yʔáyx̣ʷ+t	'yayqhwt	to be exhausted, fatigue, tired. (adj, n, vt.)
8.     n+ʔay+ʔayx̣ʷ=cn	'nay'ayqhwtsn	// belabor (lit. He talks tediously on, he belabors a point). (v.)
9.     čs+ʔayx̣ʷ‑n	chs'ayqhwn	‡ I got tired going after it; I put much effort to attain it. (vt.)
10.     n+ʔáy+ʔayx̣ʷ‑t‑s‑n	'nay'ayqhwtsn	belabor. ((lit. He talks tediously on, he belabors a point), vt.)
√ʔʕʷ
1.     s+t+ʔáʕʷ+ʔaʕʷ+p=us	st'a(w'a(wpus	† teardrops. (pl.n.) [?]