The root dictionary presented here was compiled by John Lyon and Rebecca Greene-Wood and contains nearly 1,400 roots and about 7690 "word" forms. The data come from Lawrence Nicodemus's Coeur d'Alene dictionary. The original work was published by UMOPL and can be found at Lyon and Greene-Wood 2007. All material is copyrighted by the Coeur d'Alene Tribe and may not be copied in any format without written permission from the Coeur d'Alene Tribe.
For reasons of searchability and clarity of presentation, the organization of the dictionary has been altered from its original form. Within a root header, the entries are organized beginning with the least complex and move towards more complex forms. Each entry is separated by a new line and numbered. The entries first appear in the Salishan orthography, then the Nicodemus, and finally an English translation. Nicodemus sometimes identifies the simplest forms as (stem), but not in all cases. Intransitive and simple nominalized forms directly follow, then reduplicated forms, complex forms (those with lexical suffixes), and finally transitive forms and compounds. The following symbols are used to separate the different types of entries: intransitive (†), transitive (‡), complex (//), and compound (§) entries. Entries begin with a root skeleton followed by the transliterated Coeur d'Alene, followed by Nicodemus's English translation, grammatical notations, and additional information.
Lyon and Green-Wood's Root Dictionary
Root |
Salish |
Nicodemus |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
√a | ||||
| √a | 1 | a | a | † hello. (gr.) |
| 2 | a | a? | so. (lit. Is that so?), (adv.) | |
| 3 | a· | aaaa...! | cut out, knock off!, quit, stop. (lit. Cut it out!, Knock it off, quit it, Stop it!), (imper.) | |
| 4 | aye | aye | hey. (adv.) | |
√b | ||||
| √bc | 1 | buc | buts | † boots. (n.) |
| 2 | ec+búc+buc=šn | etsbutsbutsshn | // boots (to be wearing...). ((lit. He is wearing boots), n.) | |
| 3 | s+búc+buc=šn | sbutsbutsshn | boot. ((lit. a borrowed root), n.) | |
| 4 | s+búc+buc=šn+mš | sbutsbutsshnmsh | rubber boots (putting on...). (vt, pl.n.) | |
| √bl | 1 | bu·lí | buuli | † bull. (n.) |
| √bm1 | 1 | bam | bam | † go (...fast and far), speeded (be...), be versatile. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | bam | bam | intoxicated. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | bám+bm+t | bambmt | speedy (H/s is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | bam+p | bamp | speeded (He...), tipsy (He became...). (vi.) | |
| 5 | s+bam+p | sbamp | speeding. (v.) | |
| 6 | ic+bam+p | itsbamp | intoxicated (H/s is being...). ((lit. H/s is speeding), vt.) | |
| 7 | niʔ+b[a]m+p=aw'es | ni'bmpa'wes | // orgy. ((lit. there is speeding or intoxication among them), n.) | |
| √bm2 | 1 | bem | bem | † buzz. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | b[e]m | bm | roar (...of motor or engine). ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | is+bém+b[m]+iš | isbembish | whirr. (lit. It is...), (vi.) | |
| 4 | is+bem+bm+iš | isbembmish | buzz. ((lit. It is...), vi.) | |
| 5 | is+bém+bm+iš | isbembmish | hum, humming. ((lit. H/s is making humming sounds/purring), vi, vt.) | |
| 6 | s+bém+bm+iš | sbembmish | humming, any humming sound. (n.) | |
| 7 | s+t+bém+bm | stbembm | bumblebee, hummingbird. (n.) | |
| 8 | s+t+bem+bm | stbembm | hummingbird. (n.) | |
| 9 | u+b[e]m+m+m | ubmmm | humming (continuous...). (n.) | |
| √bn | 1 | benéne | benene | † banana. (n.) |
| √bns | 1 | bins | bins | † bean. ((l.w. from Engl.), n.) |
| √bnwh | 1 | s+bi·nwáh=ulumxʷ | Sbiinwahulumkhw | // Benewah County. ((lit. Benewah land, named after a Coeur d'Alene), n.) |
| √bs | 1 | s+t+bi·só | stbiiso | † dragonfly. (n.) |
| √btlym | 1 | be·tlyém | beetlyem | † Bethlehem. (n.) |
√c | ||||
| √cc | 1 | s+čn[t]+coc | Schntsots | § Canada, British. (Canada (lit. Indian (or people) of George), adj.) |
| 2 | gʷɫ s+čin[t]+cóc | guɫ schintsots | Angles. ((lit. King George men, n.) | |
| 3 | ul s+čin[t]+cóc | ul schintsots | Anglican. ((lit. pertaining to King George's men)., n.) | |
| 4 | ul s+čen[t]+cóc ha s+q'ʷenp' | ul schentsots ha sq'wenp' | sunset (Canadian...). (n.) | |
| 5 | elu+s+x̣em=ínč e s+čin[t]+coc | elusqheminch e Schntsots | Anglophobe, (lit. One who does not love England). (n.) | |
| √cč | 1 | ceč | tsech | † thunder. ((stem), vi.) |
| √cč' | 1 | ceč' | tsech' | lightening striking. |
| √cgʷ1 | 1 | cegʷ | tsegw | † behave, character (to have...). ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | cegʷ+t | tsegwt | character, custom, nature, structure (the moral or ethical...of a person or group). (n.) | |
| 3 | cegʷ+t+s | tsegwts | nature (his...). ((lit. the way he was born), n.) | |
| 4 | cugʷ=ílt+m | tsugwiltm | // begat. ((lit. H/s begat children), vt.) | |
| 5 | i+cugʷ=ílt+mš | itsugwiltmsh | breed. ((lit. He is producing offspring), vt.) | |
| 6 | s+cugʷ=ílt+m | stsugwiltm | begetting offspring. (vi.) | |
| 7 | s+n+cugʷ+cugʷ=íčt | sntsugwtsugwicht | burlesque. ((lit. imitation), n.) | |
| 8 | sye+n+cugʷ+cugʷ=íčt | syentsugwtsugwicht | copycat, imitator. (n.) | |
| 9 | s+n+cegʷ=elt‑nún‑t | sntsegweltnunt | ‡ concupiscence. ((lit. desire to beget children (morally), n.) | |
| 10 | s+n+cugʷ=elt‑núm‑t | sntsugweltnumt | aphrodisiac. ((lit. desire for begetting offspring, progeny, young), n.) | |
| 11 | cugʷ+cugʷ+ús‑n't‑s | tsugwtsugus'nts | demonstrate. ((lit. He gave him a example), vt.) | |
| 12 | hn+cugʷ+cugʷ=íč+s‑nt‑s | hntsugwtsugwichsnts | copy, emulate, imitate. ((lit. He imitated him), vt.) | |
| 13 | s+cegʷ+es+čínt | stsegweschint | § animal magnetism, archetype. ((lit. animal example, model; model for a human being; talisman, anything that has a magical effect), n.) | |
| 14 | s+cegʷ+es+čint | stsegweschint | model (example for a person). (n.) | |
| 15 | s+cugʷ+cugʷ+s+čín't | stsugwtsuguschi'nt | demonstration. ((lit. teaching a person by one's own example), n.) | |
| 16 | gʷl+gʷl+ɫ+cégʷ+t | gwlgwlɫtsegwt | weird. ((lit. He does queer things), adj.) | |
| 17 | tiʔxʷ+eɫ+cégʷ+t | ti'khweɫtsegwt | acquire (to...). ((lit. He acquired a way (habit), vt.) | |
| 18 | e+t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ+t | et'ikhwlmɫtsegwt | eccentric, odd, queer, strange. (vi. (lit. H/s has different ways), adj.) | |
| 19 | s+t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ+t | st'ikhwlmɫtsegwt | eccentricity, idiosyncrasy, peculiarity. (eccentricity, idiosyncrasy, peculiarity (lit. differences of a person's ways), n.) | |
| 20 | t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ‑nt‑m | t'ikhwlmɫtsegwntm | denature. ((lit. He was changed as to his nature), v.) | |
| 21 | sul+sul+ɫ+cégʷ+t | sulsulɫtsegwt | bleak. ((lit. He has a somber and gloomy manner (nature)), n.) | |
| 22 | č's+eɫ+cégʷ+t | ch'seɫtsegwt | cad, churl. ((lit. He has bad manners‑an ungentlemanly man), n.) | |
| 23 | sl'+sl'+eɫ+cégʷ+t | s'ls'leɫtsegwt | block‑head, chump. ((lit. A person who is uncertain in his ways), n.) | |
| 24 | č's+eɫ+cégʷ+t he s+miʔy+em | ch'seɫtsegwt he smi'yem | cotquean. ((lit. woman of bad manners), n.) | |
| 25 | ec+meʔ+m+ɫ+cégʷ+t | etsme'mɫtsegwt | effeminate. ((lit. He is delicate or unmanly), adj) | |
| 26 | pinč+cegʷ+t | pinchtsegwt | customary, usual. (adj.) | |
| 27 | ɫe+č'is+eɫ+cegʷ+t | ɫech'iseɫtsegwt | boor. ((lit. one who has bad manners), n.) | |
| 28 | pos+pos+ɫ+cégʷ+t | posposɫtsegwt | He has comical ways. (vi.) | |
| 29 | qʷy'+qʷi+ɫ+cegʷt | qwu'yqwiɫtsegwt | He has a poor personality. (lit. He is poor as to his nature). (vi.) | |
| 30 | x̣es+eɫ+cʔégʷ+t | qheseɫts'egwt | [also recorded as √cʔgʷ] courtly, refined. (He has nice manners, he is courtly, adj.) | |
| √cgʷ2 | 1 | cugʷ | tsugw | † feathered. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+t+cugʷ+cugʷ=íʔsn | sttsugwtsugwi'sn | // feather(s). (n.) | |
| √ch1 | 1 | cehé | tsehe | † an example, a specified instance, a case. ((lit. See!), n.) |
| 2 | ceh+t=cín+m‑nt‑s | tsehttsinmnts | ‡ allude. ((lit. He mentioned it, He alluded to it), vi.) | |
| √ch2 | 1 | s+t+ceh=íp=tč | sttsehiptch | // thumb. (n.) |
| 2 | t+ceh=íčn' | ttsehich'n | ridge (He went along the...). (n.) | |
| 3 | t+ceh=íčn' | ttsehich'n | went (He...along the ridge). (vi.) | |
| √ch3 | 1 | cih | tsih | † to reach. |
| √ckʷ1 | 1 | cekʷ | tsekw | † pull, drag. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | cékʷ+kʷ | tsekukw | to be drawn, attracted. (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+cekʷ+kʷ | stsekukw | attraction (lit. state of being pulled). (n.) | |
| 4 | t+cékʷ+kʷ+m | ttsekukum | attract. ((lit. He was drawn), vi.) | |
| 5 | s+t+cékʷ+kʷ+m | sttsekukum | attraction. ((lit. state of being pulled), n.) | |
| 6 | t+cukʷ+kʷ+útm | ttsukukutm | attractive. ((lit. capable of drawing (something), adj.) | |
| 7 | c+cukʷ+m'ín'+n' | tstsukw'mi'n'n | bob‑sled. ((lit. means of dragging, pulling), n.) | |
| 8 | či+cen+cékʷ‑n | chitsentsekwn | ‡ educe (lit. I drew it out (this way). (vt.) | |
| 9 | hn+cukʷ=úl'mxʷ‑nt‑xʷ | hntsukwu'lmkhwntkhw | You dug it up. (vt.) | |
| 10 | t+cékʷ‑nt‑s | ttsekwnts | detract. ((lit. He drew it off), vt.) | |
| 11 | hn+cukʷ=úlmxʷ‑nt‑s | hntsukwulmkhwnts | he pulled it out of the ground. (vt.) | |
| 12 | t+cukʷ=šn=íw'es‑nt‑m | ttsukwshni'wesntm | banish, debunk. ((lit. He was snatched away by the feet), vt.) | |
| 13 | t+cukʷ=šn=íw'es‑nt‑s | ttsukwshni'wesnts | drag away, carry off. ((lit. He carried h/h off), vt, v.) | |
| √ckʷ2 | 1 | cikʷ | tsikw | † cranium, stupidity. ((stem). (a cover for the brain, ref. to stupidity), n.) |
| √cl | 1 | cil=čt | tsilcht | // five. ((lit. 5 fingers), n.) |
| 2 | cél=č=sq'it | Tselchsq'it | Friday. ((lit. five days), n.) | |
| 3 | s+niʔ+cl=áw'as=qn | sni'tsla'wasqn | quill (porcupine...over head). (n.) | |
| 4 | ʔupen uɫ cil | upen uɫ tsil | § fifteen. (n.) | |
| 5 | cil+čl+ʔúpen | tsilch'lupen | fifty. ((lit. 5 times 10), n.) | |
| √cl' | 1 | s+cil'+eɫ+x̣élexʷ | stsi'leɫqhelekhw | § denture. ((lit. substitute for teeth), n.) |
| 2 | s+cil'+eɫ+s+t'š=ástq | stsi'leɫst'shastq | blueberry (lit. a huckleberry substitute). (n.) | |
| √cɫ | 1 | s+cúɫ+m | stsuɫm | † bull, steer. (n.) |
| 2 | s+c+cúɫ+m' | ststsuɫ'm | bull (young...), bullock, steer (young). (n.) | |
| 3 | c+cóɫ+m'=qn' | Tstsoɫ'mq'n | // Little Bull Head. ((name of a Flathead Indian), n.) | |
| √cɫxʷ | 1 | c(=)eɫxʷ | tseɫkhw | † house. ((stem), n.) [xref ctxʷ] |
| 2 | c(=)iɫxʷ | tsiɫkhw | house. | |
| 3 | čet+čm'+cíɫxʷ | chetch'mtsiɫkhw | porch, eaves, awning. (n.) | |
| √cm | 1 | cum+t | tsumt | † prompt. ((H/s arrived just on time), adj.) |
| √cm'1 | 1 | ci+cem'eʔ | tsitse'me' | † small, they are small. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+c+cm'=íl't | ststs'mi'lt | // children, offspring. (n.) | |
| 3 | c+cm'=íc'eʔ | tsts'mits'e' | midgets, pygmies. (n.) | |
| 4 | t+c+cm'eʔ=ús | ttsts'me'us | beads. ((lit. little eyes), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+c+cám'=al'qs+n' | hntstsa'ma'lqsn' | roads (small...), vegetables. (n.) | |
| 6 | elu+s+c+cm'=íl't | eluststs'mi'lt | § barren, sterile. ((lit. H/s has no children), adj.) | |
| √cm'2 | 1 | s+cóm'=ɫxʷ | stso'mɫkhw | // longhouse. ((lit. house of mats), n.) |
| √cn | 1 | cun | tsun | † indicate, point, show. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | cún=čt+m | tsunchtm | // pointed (he...with index finger), seven. (vt, n.) | |
| 3 | ʔupen uɫ cun=čt+m | upen uɫ tsunchtm | § seventeen. (n.) | |
| 4 | cun=čt+m+e·l+ʔúpen | tsunchtmee'lupen | seventy. ((lit. 7 times 10), n.) | |
| √cnl | 1 | cénel | tsenel | † he, she (It is he or she). (n.) |
| 2 | ul+cénel | ultsenel | belong. ((lit. It belongs to him), vi.) | |
| 3 | cenel+mí+ncut | tsenelmintsut | egocentric. ((lit. H/S is by h/h self; regarding self as the center of all things), adj.) | |
| 4 | e+cenel+mí+ncut | etsenelmintsut | asocial, egotistic, self‑centered. (vi. (lit. He is usually by himself), adj.) | |
| 5 | cníl‑ilš | tsnililsh | ‡ they (It is...). (n.) | |
| 6 | ul cníl‑lš | ul tsnillsh | theirs (It is...). (adj.) | |
| √cnmn | 1 | cánmn | Tsanmn | † chinese. (n.) |
| √cnmʔ | 1 | hi·y+cúnmeʔ | hiiytsunme' | † student, disciple. ((lit. H/S is the one I taught or am teaching), n.) |
| 2 | hn+cunmeʔ+n | hntsunme'n | conservatory, school. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+cun+cún'm'eʔ+n' | hntsuntsu'n'me'n' | college. ((lit. school), n.) | |
| 4 | ul hn+cun'+cun'm'aʔ+n' | ul hntsu'ntsu'n'ma'n' | academic. ((lit. belonging to a school), adj.) | |
| 5 | i·+cúnmeʔ | iitsunme' | directory. ((lit. It is guiding), n) | |
| 6 | s+cúnmeʔ+m | stsunme'm | declaration, documentation, instruction, directive. (n.) | |
| 7 | sye·+cúnmeʔ+n | syeetsunme'n | director. ((lit. One who guides or shows), n.) | |
| 8 | cunmeʔ+ncút+n | tsunme'ntsutn | He is a means of teaching oneself (said only of a high qualified teacher). (v.) | |
| 9 | s+cun'+cun'm'eʔ+ncút | stsu'ntsu'n'me'ntsut | curriculum. ((lit. teaching oneself repeatedly), n.) | |
| 10 | č‿y'c+cunmeʔ+ncút | chi'tsunme'ntsut | We are teaching ourselves. (vt.) | |
| 11 | cúnmeʔ‑nt‑s‑n. | tsunme'ntsn | ‡ taught (I...you (sg.)). (vt.) | |
| 12 | cúnmeʔ‑n | tsunme'n | taught (I...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 13 | cúnmeʔ+ɫ‑n | tsunme'ɫn | showed (I...it to him). (vt.) | |
| 14 | cúnmeʔ‑nt‑ul[t]‑n | tsunme'ntulmn | taught (I...you (pl.)). (vt.) | |
| 15 | cúnmeʔ‑n‑lš | tsunme'nlsh | taught (I...them). (vt.) | |
| 16 | cúnmeʔ‑nt+se-xʷ | tsunme'ntsekhw | You (sg.) taught me. (vt.) | |
| 17 | cúnmeʔ‑nt‑s | tsunme'nts | declare. ((lit. He pointed it out to h/h; he taught h/h), vt.) | |
| 18 | cúnmeʔ‑nt‑se‑s | tsunme'ntses | He taught me. (vt.) | |
| 19 | cúnmeʔ‑nt‑sel‑p | tsunme'ntselp | You (pl.) taught me. (vt.) | |
| 20 | cun+un+meʔ+útm‑lš | tsununme'utmlsh | docile. ((lit. They are easy to teach), adj.) | |
| 21 | cunmeʔ+s+čínt | tsunme'schint | § taught (he...Indians, human beings, people). (vt.) | |
| 22 | sye+cunmeʔ+s+čínt | syetsunme'schint | teacher (of human beings). (n.) | |
| 23 | cúnmeʔ‑n xʷa hi+s+l'áx̣+t | tsunme'n khwa his'laqht | taught (I...him who is my friend). (vt.) | |
| 24 | hn+cun'+cún'm'eʔ+n ɫ n+ʔítš+n | hntsu'ntsu'n'me'n ɫ 'nitshn | boarding school. ((lit. place for teaching and sleeping), n.) | |
| 25 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t he n+cúnmeʔ+n | qha'yqhi't hentsunme'n | school (It is a big...). (n.) | |
| √cp | 1 | u· cáp=us | uutsapus | // blink. ((lit. His eye blinked), vi.) |
| √cq | 1 | caq | tsaq | † bowl, bucket, plate (to put down a bowl,...,bucket). (n.) |
| 2 | s+caq+m | stsaqm | upright (placing a vessel...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | s+cáq+aq+n | stsaqaqn | depot, railway station. ((lit. a stopping place), n.) | |
| 4 | s+cán+caq | stsantsaq | casserole. ((lit. putting under a receptacle with upper side up), n.) | |
| 5 | can+c+caq+m'ín'+n' | tsantstsaq'mi'n'n | saucer. ((lit. concave object), n.) | |
| 6 | caq=cn | tsaqtsn | // phonograph (lit. that which is put by the mouth with concave side up (refers to megaphone). (n.) | |
| 7 | t+caq=cn | ttsaqtsn | phonograph. ((lit. that which is put by the mouth with concave side up (refers to megaphone), n.) | |
| 8 | s+caq+aq=cín=kʷeʔ+n | stsaqaqtsinkwe'n | dock. (n.) | |
| 9 | caq=íʔɫc'eʔ | tsaqi'ɫts'e' | broil. ((lit. He cooked by direct radiant heat), vi.) | |
| 10 | s+caq=íɫc'eʔ | stsaqiɫts'e' | smoking process. (n.) | |
| 11 | s+caq=íʔɫc'eʔ | stsaqi'ɫts'e' | Indian barbecue. (n.) | |
| 12 | hn+caq=iɫceʔ+n | hntsaqiɫtse'n | broiler. (n.) | |
| 13 | t+caq=eneʔ+utm | ttsaqene'utm | audible. ((lit. capable of being heard), n.) | |
| 14 | hn+t+caq=íneʔ+n | hnttsaqine'n | acoustics. ((lit. means of hearing sounds), n.) | |
| 15 | caq=ip | tsaqip | follow. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 16 | a+caq=e·p=íw'es | atsaqeepi'wes | consecutive. ((lit. They follow one another), n.) | |
| 17 | caq+caq+aq=l'íp+m | tsaqtsaqaq'lipm | backwards (He fell...), fell (He...backwards). (adv, vi.) | |
| 18 | caq‑nt‑s | tsaqnts | ‡ park (...a car), put down or place a cup, bowl, vessel. ((lit. He placed a vessel upright), vt.) | |
| 19 | caq=íp‑nt‑s | tsaqipnts | followed (He...). (vi.) | |
| 20 | t=caq=íneʔ+m‑nt‑s | ttsaqine'mnts | heeded, heard, obeyed (He...him). (vt.) | |
| √cqʷ1 | 1 | caqʷ | tsaqw | † insert (a long object in a tube), long object slips into hollow object. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | cáqʷ+m | tsaqwm | stuck (He...a long object in something). (vt.) | |
| 3 | cáqʷ‑nt‑s | tsaqwnts | ‡ stuck (He...it in lengthwise). (vt.) | |
| √cqʷ2 | 1 | ceqʷ | tseqw | † pink (color of tamarack wood). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | céqʷ+lš | tseqwlsh | larch, tammarack. (n.) | |
| 3 | u· céqʷ | uutseqw | scarlet. (adj.) | |
| 4 | s+cáqʷ+m | stsaqum | [also recorded with low vowel] arbutus, strawberry (wild...). (n.) | |
| 5 | *céqʷ+qʷ=alqʷ | tseqwgwalqw | // dogwood, elderberry bush. Redwood. (n.) | |
| 6 | t+coq[ʷ]+céqʷ=us | ttsoqtsequs | blood‑shot (He has...eyes). (adj.) | |
| √cry | 1 | co·ray | tsooray | † July. (n.) [see also √ǰly] |
| √cs1 | 1 | ces | tses | † fine, long, slender. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+cas=alqs | stsasalqs | // mosquito. (n.) [xref √cš] | |
| √cs2 | 1 | cus | tsus | † to rattle (e.g. snake). |
| 2 | cus+cú·s | tsustsuuus! | jingle jingle. (excl.) | |
| √csp | 1 | ni kʷu‿cósep | ni ku Tsosep? | Are you Joseph? ((qu.).) |
| √cš | 1 | ciš | tsish | † heated, hot, long, tall. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ciš+t | tsisht | long (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | céš=alqʷ | tseshalqw | // tall (he is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | t+céš+ceš=qn | ttseshtseshqn | comet. ((lit. It (star) is long‑hair), n.) | |
| 5 | s+cen+cíš+tis=čn=šn | stsentsishtischnshn | § high top shoes. (n.) [xref √cs] | |
| √ct1 | 1 | cut | tsut | † although. (conj.) |
| 2 | cut ciʔ | tsut tsi' | although. (conj.) | |
| √ct2 | 1 | cut | tsut | † self. (n.) |
| √ctxʷ | 1 | cétxʷ | tsetkhw | † dwelling, home, house, residence. (n.) |
| 2 | c+cétxʷ | tstsetkhw | bungalow. ((lit. small cottage), n.) | |
| 3 | c+cetxʷ | tstsetkhw | cabin, cottage, shack. ((lit. little house), n.) | |
| 4 | e+gʷeɫ+cetxʷ | egweɫtsetkhw | home (to go...). ((lit. He went toward home), vi.) | |
| 5 | čiʔc‿ʔegʷeɫ+cétxʷ+mš | chi'ts'egweɫtsetkhumsh | bound. ((lit. I am headed for home), adj.) | |
| 6 | cétxʷ+s xʷa maʔ+maʔám=al'qs | tsetkhws khwa ma'ma'ama'lqs | § convent. ((lit. their house those who wear women's clothes (nuns)), n.) | |
| 7 | ul mac'p he cétxʷ+s | ul mats'p he tsetkhws | apiary. ((lit. belonging to a bee's house), n.) | |
| 8 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+cétxʷ | nuk'wɫtsetkhw | caste. ((lit. one house), n.) | |
| 9 | aʕʷ+eɫ+cetxʷ | a(weɫtsetkhw | H/s has many houses. (vt.)[see also √cɫxʷ] | |
| √cw'1 | 1 | ciw' | tsi'w | † child (youngest). ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | s+cíw'+t'=mš | stsi'wt'msh | // child (youngest...). (n.) | |
| 3 | s+c+cíw'+t'=mš | ststsi'wt'msh | baby (...of the family). (n.) | |
| 4 | s+c+céw'+t=m'š=qn'=čt | ststse'wt'mshq'ncht | finger (little or fourth...). ((lit. youngest finger), n.) | |
| √cw'2 | 1 | cuw' | tsu'w | † punch. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | cúʔ+um | tsu'um | [also recorded as √cʔ] hit (he...something with the fist). (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+cúʔ+uʔ | stsu'u' | blow. ((lit. a sudden hard stroke, as of the fist), n.) | |
| 4 | cuw'=íčt+m | tsu'wichtm | // boxing (he feinted in...), feinted (he...in boxing). (n, vi.) | |
| 5 | s+cuw'=íɫc'eʔ | stsu'wiɫts'e' | clout. ((lit. hitting a person with the fist), vt.) | |
| 6 | cúw'‑nt‑s | tsu'wnts | ‡ hit (he...him with the fist). (vt.) | |
| 7 | cúʔ+cuw'‑nt‑s | tsu'tsu'wnts | hit (he...him repeatedly), repeatedly (he hit him...). (adv, vt.) | |
| 8 | s+cuw'‑n't'‑wíš | stsu'w'nt'wish | boxing. ((lit. hitting one another with the fist), vt.) | |
| 9 | sye+cuw'‑n't'‑wíš | syetsu'w'nt'wish | boxer. ((lit. One of two who hit each other with the fist), n.) | |
| 10 | t+coʔ=qin‑t‑m | ttso'qintm | clobber (slang). ((lit. He was batted with fists as to the head), v.) | |
| 11 | ul sye+cuw'+n't-wíš he s+ɫúxʷ=čt | ul syetsu'w'ntwish he sɫukhwcht | § glove (boxing...). ((lit. glove of a boxer), n.) | |
| √cxʷ1 | 1 | cexʷ | tsekhw | † caress, fondle. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | céxʷ‑nt‑s | tsekhwnts | ‡ caress. ((lit. He touched or treated him in an affectionate or loving manner), vt.) | |
| 3 | céxʷ‑nt‑se-s | tsekhwntses | condole. ((lit. She expressed sympathy to me by caressing me), vi.) [see also √cx̣ʷ] | |
| √cxʷ2 | 1 | hn+c+cxʷ+út | hntstskhut | † creek, rivulet. (n.) [xref √c'xʷ] |
| √cx̣ʷ1 | 1 | cax̣ʷ | tsaqhw | † accumulate. ((stem), vt.) |
| √cx̣ʷ2 | 1 | s+céx̣ʷ=[t]kʷeʔ | stseqhwɫkwe' | // Spokane Falls, Spokane, Wash. (n.) |
| √cx̣ʷ3 | 1 | s+cex̣ʷ+n | stseqhwn | † condolence, caressing. (n.) [for expected √cxʷ] |
| √cy' | 1 | cuy' | tsu'y | † chilling. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u· cúy' | uutsu'y | chilly (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | cúy'+cuy'+t | tsu'ytsu'yt | clammy. ((lit. It is disagreeably moist and cold; it causes chills), adj.) | |
| 4 | s+cúy'+y' | stsu'y'y | chill. ((lit. becoming chilled), n.) | |
| 5 | cen+c'úy'+c'uy'=čt | tsents'u'yts'u'ycht | // chills. ((lit. He causes chills (by being scantly clad) in cold weather), n.) | |
| √cy'ʔ | 1 | c+cíy'eʔ | tstsi'ye' | † sister (a woman's younger...). (n.) |
| √cʕ | 1 | caʕ | tsa( | † scream, shriek. ((stem), vi.) |
| √cʕʷ | 1 | caʕʷ | tsa(w | † fringe. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | a· cáʕʷ | aatsa(w | fringed. ((lit. It is fringed), adj.) | |
| 3 | s+can+cuʕʷ=íc'eʔ | stsantsu(wits'e' | // shawl. (n.) | |
| √cʔ | 1 | ciʔ | tsi' | † concede, near (a second person there). ((lit. that which is away from me but near you; all right), n, adv.) |
| 2 | e n+cíʔ | entsi' | there (near you). (adv.) | |
| 3 | t'iʔ+ciʔ | t'i'tsi' | adequate, sufficient. ((lit. That is enough), adj.) | |
| 4 | teč+ciʔ | techtsi' | there (over there). (adv.) | |
| 5 | mel'+ciʔ | me'ltsi' | by that. (adv.) | |
| 6 | cut ciʔ | tsut tsi' | although. (conj.) | |
| 7 | teč+ciʔ‑š | techtsi'sh | begone!, get (...away!), go ((You)...in that direction!). (vi.) | |
| √cʔt | 1 | coʔót | tso'ot | † bawl, blubber, wailed (h/s...). ((lit. He cried out loudly), vi.) |
| 2 | coʔot | tso'ot | sob, weep. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | s+cóʔot | stso'ot | wailing, weeping. (vi.) | |
| 4 | coʔo·t=álumxʷ | tso'ootalumkhw | // brownie, elf. ((lit. one who weeps, wails about on the land), n.) | |
√c' | ||||
| √c'č1 | 1 | hn+c'áč'=qn | hnts'ach'qn | // log (...on the head). (n.) |
| 2 | hn+c'ač=qn | hnts'achqn | mountain northeast of Plummer. (n.) | |
| √c'č2 | 1 | c'eč | ts'ech | † count, number. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+c'éč+č | sts'echch | amount, numbers. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+c'éč+m | sts'echm | computation. ((lit. counting), n.) | |
| 4 | s+cen+c'éč+m | stsents'echm | auction. ((lit. counting from under), n.) | |
| 5 | sye·+c'éč+m | syeets'echm | counter. ((lit. One who counts), n.) | |
| 6 | sye·+c'éč+n | syeets'echn | computer. ((lit. One who counts), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+c'éč=us | hnts'echus | // accounted, ciphered, computed, counted. (v.) | |
| 8 | hn+c'eč=us | hnts'echus | calculate, count, compute, figure. (vi.) | |
| 9 | hn+c'č=us+n | hnts'chusn | calculation. (n.) | |
| 10 | hn+c'č=ús+n | hnts'chusn | calculator. ((lit. keyboard machine for the automatic performance of arithmetic operations), n.) | |
| 11 | s+n+c'eč=us | snts'echus | calculation. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+n+c'éč=us | snts'echus | algebra, arithmetic, figuring. ((lit. counting heads (faces)), n.) | |
| 13 | sye+n+c'éč=us | syents'echus | bookeeper. ((lit. One who counts heads), n.) | |
| 14 | s+c'č=ásq'it | sts'chasq'it | almanac, calendar. ((lit. means of counting days or skies), n.) | |
| 15 | t+c'áč=alqs | Tts'achalqs | Tekoa Mountain. ((lit. numbered point), n.) | |
| 16 | cen+c'éč‑nt‑s | tsents'echnts | ‡ evaluate, to appraise. ((lit. He counted it from under), vt.) | |
| √c'č3 | 1 | c'ič | ts'ich | † prickly, rough. ((stem), adj.) |
| √c'kʷ | 1 | c'ékʷ+kʷ | ts'ekukw | † alder shrub, bearberries, elderberries. (n.) |
| 2 | c'ákʷ+kʷ=alqʷ | ts'akukwalqw | // elderberry bush. (n.) | |
| √c'kʷʔ | 1 | c'ikʷeʔ | ts'ikwe' | † left‑handed. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | et+c'íkʷeʔ | etts'ikwe' | left‑handed. ((lit. He is...), adj.) | |
| 3 | s+t+c'iʔkʷeʔ | stts'i'kwe | hand (left...). (n.) | |
| 4 | s+t+c'íkʷeʔ | stts'ikwe' | left hand. (n.) | |
| 5 | čn'‿t+c'íkʷeʔ | ch'ntts'ikwe' | (lit. I am left‑handed). (vt.) | |
| 6 | tač s+t+c'íkʷeʔ | tach stts'ikwe' | § apart. ((lit. toward the left hand), n.) | |
| 7 | teč+s+c'íkʷeʔ | tech stts'ikwe' | apart (lit. toward the left hand). (n.) | |
| √c'kʷn | 1 | s+c'ukʷín+m | st'sukwinm | † running (of a human being). (n.) |
| 2 | c'ukʷkʷín+m | ts'ukukwinm | balance (he ran to regain...), ran (he...to regain balance). (n, vi.) | |
| 3 | c'ukʷ+c'ukʷín'+m' | ts'ukwts'ukwi'n'm | practiced (he...running), running (he practiced...). (vt, n.) | |
| 4 | čn‿cukʷín+m | chntsukwinm | ran. ((lit. I ran), vt.) | |
| 5 | čn‿t+c'ukʷen+ɫ+niw' | chntts'ukwenɫni'w | (lit. I ran by the side of, i.e., moving car). (vt.) | |
| √c'k'ʷ | 1 | c'ek'ʷ | ts'ek'w | † poke. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | c'ek'ʷ | ts'ek'w | stiff (ref. to body), to be stiff (as bones). ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | c'uk'ʷ+mín+n | ts'uk'wminn | cue. ((lit. means of thrusting; the tapering rod used in billiards, pool), n.) | |
| 4 | cen+c'uk'ʷ+mín+n | tsents'uk'wminn | column, buttress, support. ((lit. a prop), n.) | |
| 5 | e cen+c'ék'ʷ | etsents'ek'w | braced, bracketed, supported (to be...). ((lit. It is propped up), vi.) | |
| 6 | c'uk'ʷ=íčs+n | ts'uk'wichsn | // cane. ((lit. walking stick), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+c'ok'ʷ+c'ok'ʷ=áx̣n | hnts'ok'wts'ok'waqhn | crutches. ((lit. means of supporting the armpits), n.) | |
| 8 | li·béč he c'uk'ʷ=íčs+is | liibech he ts'uk'wichsis | § crosier. ((lit. a bishop's staff (cane), n.) | |
| √c'l1 | 1 | ča·+c'ál=alqs. | Chaats'alalqs | // Tensed, Idaho. ((lit. Grove on a spur), n.) |
| √c'l2 | 1 | c'el | ts'el | † stand (ref. to a person). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | c'el'+l' | ts'e'l'l | arrive, stop (come to a...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | c'él[']+l' | ts'el'l | arrive. ((lit. He reached his destination), vi.) | |
| 4 | s+c'él'+l' | sts'e'l'l. | arrival (of one person). (n.) | |
| 5 | c'el+iš | ts'elish | arise, rise, stand (up). (vi.) | |
| 6 | c'él+iš | ts'elish | arose (He...), came (He...to a standstill), got (He...up from a chair), stood (He...up). (vi.) | |
| 7 | s+či·+c'él+iš | schiits'elis | moon (new...). (n.) | |
| 8 | e·+c'él+m+ncut | eets'elmntsut | budge, move. ((lit. It moves itself), vi.) | |
| 9 | i·+c'él+m+ncut | iits'elmntsut | astir, bestir. ((lit. He is moving himself), vt.) | |
| 10 | c'el=álqʷ | ts'elalqw | // to play with the stick game (lit. setting up sticks against a board). (v.) | |
| 11 | s+t+c'ál=[q]n | stts'alwn | cowlick. (n.) | |
| 12 | c'l+l+íš=ul'umxʷ | ts'llishu'lumkhw | alight. ((lit. The bird came to a stand after a flight), vi.) | |
| 13 | c'l=qín+n | ts'lqinn | bonnet, war‑bonnet. ((means of putting juttings up from the head), n.) | |
| 14 | s+c'l=qín | sts'lqin | headdress. (n.) | |
| √c'l3 | 1 | c'l=íčt+m | ts'lichtm | // bungle. ((lit. He acted ineptly or inefficiently), vi.) |
| √c'ls | 1 | c'alus | ts'alus | † kingfish, kingfisher (bird). (n.) |
| √c'lx̣ʷ | 1 | c'alx̣ʷ | ts'alqhw | † claw. ((stem). scratch with claws, vt.) |
| 2 | c'lx̣ʷ+mín+n | ts'lqhuminn | claw. ((lit. means of scratching), n.) | |
| 3 | c'álx̣ʷ‑nt‑s | ts'alqhwnts | ‡ fingernails (he scratched it with his...), scratched (he...it with his fingernails). (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | c'álx̣ʷ‑nt‑se‑s | ts'alqhwntses | claw. ((lit. He (cat) clawed me), vt.) | |
| √c'l'1 | 1 | c'il' | ts'i'l | † outline, shadow. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | s+c'íl'+c'el'+t | sts'i'lts'e'lt | contour, shadow. (n.) | |
| 3 | k'ʷl'+ɫ+c[']íl'+c'el'+t | k'u'lɫtsi'lts'e'lt | § delineate. ((lit. He formed a shadow), vt.) | |
| √c'l'2 | 1 | c'ul' | ts'u'l | † news (bad...), tidings (ill...). ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | c'el+l | ts'ell | to fear a fierce one. | |
| 3 | c'él'+p | ts'e'lp | He became frightened. (v.) | |
| 4 | čn‿c'él'+p | chnts'e'lp | horrified. ((lit. I was horrified), vt.) | |
| 5 | c'él'+c'l'+t | ts'e'lts''lt | frightening (It is...), is (one who...horrible, fierce). (vi.) | |
| 6 | c'él'+p | ts'e'lp | frightened (He became...). (adj.) | |
| 7 | c'él'+s+c'l'+t | ts'e'lsts''lt | fierce, horrible (one who is horrible or fierce). (adj.) | |
| 8 | s+c'él'+c'l+t | sts'e'lts'lt | fright. (confuse, n.) | |
| √c'ɫ | 1 | c'iɫ | ts'iɫ | † cool (weather). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | c'íʔɫ | ts'i'ɫ | cooled (it...off). (vi.) | |
| 3 | u· c'íɫ | uuts'iɫ | cool. (adj.) | |
| 4 | u c'u+c'eʔɫí· | uts'uts'e'ɫiii | cool (It remains...). (adj.) | |
| √c'm | 1 | c'am | ts'am | † pointed (almost..., as a football). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | c'ám+c'm=alqs | ts'amts'malqs | // pears. ((lit. pointed at the ends), n.) | |
| √c'm'1 | 1 | s+c'am' | sts'a'm | † bone. (n.) |
| 2 | u s+c'ám' | usts'a'm | bone (It is all...). (n.) | |
| 3 | s+c'ám'=qn | sts'a'mqn | // brain, cerebellum, cerebrum. (n.) | |
| 4 | ul s+c'ám'=qn | ul sts'a'mqn | cerebral. ((lit. of or pertaining to the brain), adj.) | |
| 5 | hn+c'+c'm=ál'n | hnts'ts'ma'ln | arrowhead. ((lit. piece of bone on end of an arrow), n.) | |
| 6 | ac+p'n+p'n'+as+c'am' | atsp'np'nasts'a'm | § H/h bones are in a lying position. (vi.) | |
| 7 | ʕaʕʷ+s+c'ám' | (a(wsts'a'm | bony. ((lit. it has many bones), adj.) | |
| 8 | u+x̣ʷal'+á s+c'am' | uqhwa'la sts'a'm | bony. ((lit. It is like a bone), adj.) | |
| 9 | x̣amá+[c]'am' | qhamast'a'm | heavy‑boned. ((lit. He is heavy as to the bone), adj.) | |
| 10 | x̣am+a+s+c'am' ɫ dol+dólq'ʷ+t | qhamats'a'm ɫ doldolq'wt | burly, husky. ((lit. He is heavy‑boned and strong), adj.) | |
| √c'm'2 | 1 | c'o[m]' | ts'o'n | † suck (on a solid object). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+cóm'+m | stso'mm | [also recorded as √cm'] sucking. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+c'úm'+m | sts'u'mm | making the sound of sucking. (vt.) | |
| 4 | is+c'úm'+c'm'+iš | ists'u'mts'u'mish | H/S is making the sound of sucking; h/s is making the sound of a mouse. (vt.) | |
| 5 | c'óm'‑nt‑s | ts'o'mnts | ‡ sucked (H/s...on it), sucked (he...it). (vi, vt.) | |
| √c'm'ɫ | 1 | s+c'óm'+c'om'ɫ+t | sts'o'mts'o'mɫt | † abscess, boil, carbuncle. (n.) [see also √mc'ɫt] |
| √c'p | 1 | u+y+c'óp | uyts'op | † grasp, hold (H/i suddenly gets a very tight hold or grasp), suddenly (it...became tightened). (adv, n.) |
| 2 | ya+c'p | yats'p | clam up (lit. It became tightened up). (vt.) | |
| 3 | *ye+c'óp | yetsop | to tighten (suddenly). | |
| 4 | s+y+c'p=a'wes | syts'pa'wes | // connection, tightening together. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+n+c'ip=s+m | snts'ipsm | cat nap. ((lit. an eye pinching), n.) [xref √c'p'] | |
| √c'p'1 | 1 | c'ep' | ts'ep' | † airtight, lightproof. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | c'ep+m‑st‑m | ts'epmstm | ‡ caulk. ((lit. It (canoe) was made watertight by packing seams with pitch), vt.) [xref √c'p] | |
| √c'p'2 | 1 | c'ip' | ts'ip | † pinch. ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | hn+c'ap'‑s | hnts'ap's | ‡ She "snapped" her eyes (a sign of contempt). (v.) | |
| 3 | c'+c'íp'‑n't‑s | ts'ts'ip''nts | chuck. ((lit. He pinched her slightly (playfully), vt.) [xref √c'p, √č'p'1] | |
| √c'p'l | 1 | s+c'ip'al+yóh+m | sts'ip'alyohm | § dole. ((lit. dealing out something sparingly), vt.) |
| √c'p'q' | 1 | c'ap'q | ts'ap'q' | † [also recorded as √c'p'q] adhere, stick to (as glue). ((stem). adhere, vi.) |
| 2 | t+c'áp'q | tts'ap'q | adhere, stick to. ((lit. It stuck fast as if glued to something; he became firmly attached), vi, vt.) | |
| 3 | c'p'q'+mín+n | ts'p'q'minn | glue, agglutinin. (n.) | |
| 4 | ča[t]+c'p'q'=iɫxʷ+n | chats'p'q'iɫkhwn | // asphalt, glue for the roof. (black‑top, pitch. (lit. means of paving roads), n.) | |
| 5 | s+c'p'q'=íw'es | sts'p'q'i'wes | cohesion. ((lit. sticking together), n.) | |
| 6 | c'p'q'=íw'es‑nt‑s | ts'p'q'i'wesnts | ‡ agglutinate. ((lit. He stuck two or more things together), vt.) | |
| 7 | c'p'q'=íw'es‑n | ts'p'q'i'wesn | compose. ((lit. I stuck it together), vt.) | |
| 8 | t+c'áp'q'‑n | tts'ap'q'n | annex. ((lit. I glued it to something else), v.) | |
| √c'p'x̣ʷ | 1 | c'+c'p'x̣ʷ=íl'=us | Ts'ts'p'qhwi'lus | † hole (tiny...). ((lit. little spring north of Old Daniel place, west of De Smet, Idaho), n.) |
| √c'q' | 1 | c'aq' | ts'aq' | † batch, bunched, clumped, cluster. (n.) |
| 2 | a·+c'áq' | aats'aq' | cluster, system (root or nerve). ((lit. A cluster or clump of bushes), n.) | |
| 3 | a·+c'áq' | aats'aq' | clump. ((bushes) n.) | |
| 4 | c'aq'=álx̣ | ts'aq'alqh | // battery. (n.) | |
| 5 | c'aq'=álx | ts'aq'alkh | brain, brainpower. (n.) | |
| 6 | ul c'aq'=álx̣ | ul ts'aq'alqh | cerebro‑spinal. ((lit. pertaining to the brain and spinal cord), adj.) | |
| 7 | c'áq'=aɫp | ts'aq'aɫp | fir. (n.) | |
| 8 | c'áq'=eɫp | ts'aq'eɫp | fir. (n.) | |
| √c'qʷ1 | 1 | c'eqʷ | ts'eqw | † butcher. ((stem), n.) |
| √c'qʷ2 | 1 | c'uqʷ+[c]'uqʷ+čs+n'cút | ts'uqwt'uqwchs'ntsut | † acclaim. ((lit. clapping one's hands), n.) |
| √c'q'ʷ | 1 | c'+c'óq'ʷ=ops | ts'ts'oq'ops | nit, young of lice. ((larvae of lice), n.) |
| 2 | c'+c'óq'ʷ+l'=ípeʔ | ts'ts'oq''lipe' | red nit. (n.) | |
| √c'q'ʷn | 1 | c'uq'ʷn | ts'uq'un | † pronounce. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | c'uq'ʷn+cút | ts'uq'wntsut | name (H/s pronounced h/h own...). (n.) | |
| 3 | s+c'aq'ʷ+c'úq'ʷn' | sts'aq'wts'uq'w'n | catechism. ((lit. that which is pronounced repeatedly (ref. to catechetic (al) instruction), n.) | |
| 4 | c'uq'ʷ+c'uq'ʷún'+m' | ts'uq'wts'uq'u'n'm | chattered, read aloud, recited. ((lit. H/s pronounced one thing after another), vi.) | |
| 5 | hn+c'oq'ʷ+coq'ʷún'+em'n' | hnts'oq'wtsoq'u'ne'mn' | classroom. ((lit. a room for reading), n.) | |
| 6 | i+c'uq'ʷ+c'uq'ʷún'+m'š | its'uq'wts'uq'u'n'msh | articulate, reading, reciting, school (going to...). ((lit. He is uttering (speech sounds), vi.) | |
| 7 | c'uq'ʷún‑t‑s | ts'uq'unts | ‡ designate, named (he...), pronounced (he...it). (vt.) | |
| 8 | c'uq'ʷún‑šit‑s | ts'uq'unshits | bequeath. ((lit. He gave or left something to him by will), vt.) | |
| 9 | s+mel'+c'uqʷún+m | sme'lts'uqunm | § connotation. ((lit. mentioning (or inferring) something with what is said), n.) | |
| 10 | s+nukʷ+c'uq'ʷ+c'uqʷún'+m' | snukwts'uq'wts'uqu'n'm | classmate (lit. fellow reader). (n.) | |
| √c'r1 | 1 | c'ar | ts'ar | † cold (to the touch). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | c'ar+t | ts'art | bleak, cold (It is...). (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+c'ár+t | hnts'art | water (cold...). (n.) | |
| 4 | pinč c'ar+t | pinch ts'art | § remains (It...cold or chilly). (vi.) | |
| √c'r2 | 1 | s+c'ér=us | sts'erus | † currants. (n.) |
| √c'r3 | 1 | c'or | ts'or | † salt, sour. ((stem), n, adj.) |
| 2 | u· c'ór | uuts'or | brackisk, salty, sour (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | c'ór+emn | ts'oremn | salt shaker. (n.) | |
| 4 | hn+c'óʔor | hnts'o'or | sour (it became...). (vi.) | |
| 5 | a+n+c'ór=kʷeʔ | ants'orkwe' | // salt water. (n.) | |
| 6 | hn+c'or=kʷeʔ | hnts'orkwe' | brine. ((lit. salt water), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+c'or+c[']ór'=kʷeʔ | hnts'ortsor'kwe' | soda‑pop. ((lit. sour water), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+c'+c'ór=us | hnts't'sorus | eyes wincing because of extremely sour sensation (ie. lemon). (vt.) | |
| 9 | hn+c'ór=s+m | hnts'orsm | winked (he...). (vi.) | |
| 10 | s+n+c'ór=s+m | snts'orsm | winking. (vi.) ‡ hn+c'ór=kʷeʔ‑nt‑s salted (he...it). (hnts'orkwe'nts, vt.) | |
| 11 | hn+c'ór=s+m‑nt‑s | hnts'orsmnts | winked (he...at him). (vi.) | |
| √c'r(') | 1 | c'aʔar | ts'a'ar | † ache, hurt, ill. ((stem). to be hurt, ache, adj.) |
| 2 | s+c'áʔar | sts'a'ar | ache (to...), pain (to feel...), illness. (vi, n.) | |
| 3 | s+c'aʔar | sts'a'ar | illness, sickness. (n.) | |
| 4 | hn+c'ar'+n | hnts'a'rn | ailment, disease, sickness. (n.) | |
| 5 | čiʔ‿c'aʔar | chi'ts'a'ar | ill, sick. ((lit. I am sick), adj.) | |
| 6 | i·+c'áʔar=qn | iits'a'arqn | // crapulous. ((lit. He is having an ache as to his head), adj.) | |
| 7 | s+c'aʔar=qn | sts'a'arqn | headache. (n.) | |
| 8 | s+c'aʔar=qín | sts'a'arqin | headache. (n.) | |
| 9 | s+c'aʔar=qín=šn' | sts'a'arqinsh'n | arthritis. ((lit. feeling pain in the knee), n.) | |
| 10 | s+t+c'ar'=ilgʷes | stts'a'rilgwes | ailing, ill (lit. feeling pain physically at heart). (vt, n.) | |
| 11 | ul hn+t+c'ar'=ílgʷes+n | ul hntts'a'rilgwesn | clinical. (adj.) | |
| 12 | hn+t+c'ar'=ílgʷes+n | hntts'a'rilgwesn | clinic, hospital. (clinic. (lit. place for the sick), n.) | |
| 13 | s+niʔ+c'áʔ+c'ar'=enč | sni'ts'a'ts'a'rench | pains (intestinal...). (n.) | |
| 14 | s+n+c'ar'=ínč+n' | snts'a'rinch'n | backache. ((lit. suffering pain in the back), n.) | |
| 15 | s+n+c'ar'=íneʔ | snts'a'rine' | earache. ((lit. having pain in the ear), n.) | |
| 16 | s+t+c'áʔar=gʷl | stts'a'argul | bellyache, colic, stomach ache. (n.) | |
| √c's | 1 | c'es | ts'es | † collect (by picking), salvage. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | c'es+p | ts'esp | annihilate, consume, destroy. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | c'es+p | ts'esp | gone (It is all...). ((lit. It went away piece by piece), adj.) | |
| 4 | c's+c's=qín'+n' | ts'sts'sqi'n'n | // [probably same root] catbird. (n.) | |
| 5 | hn+c's+p+nún‑t‑s | hnts'spnunts | ‡ deplete. ((lit. He succeeded in emptying it), vt.) | |
| 6 | hn+c's+p+núm‑t‑m | hnts'spnumtm | empty. ((lit. It (ie. bag) was emptied), vi.) | |
| 7 | hn+c's+p=úl'mxʷ‑st‑m | hnts'spu'lmkhwstm | devastate. ((lit. The land was deprived of inhabitants), vi.) | |
| √c'sl | 1 | s+c'sl'=úseʔ | sts's'luse' | † hail. (n.) |
| √c'št | 1 | s+c'išt | sts'isht | † brother‑in‑law. (n.) |
| √c'wn | 1 | s+c'uwe·ní | sts'uweeni | † giant. ((lit. big‑foot), n.) |
| 2 | s+c'uwe·ní he t+t'míxʷ | sts'uweeni he tt'mikhw | § dinosaur. ((lit. It is a giant one who is an animal), n.) | |
| √c'w' | 1 | c'aw' | ts'a'w | † boring, dry, soaked, washed out. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | c'áʔaw' | ts'a'a'w | dilute, thin out. ((lit. It was washed), v.) | |
| 3 | c'áw'+c'aw'+t | ts'a'wts'a'wt | insipid, stale (It is stale...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | c'áw'+emn | ts'a'wemn | detergent. ((lit. a cleansing liquid), n.) | |
| 5 | c'áw'=s+m | ts'a'wsm | // washed (He...his face). (vt.) | |
| 6 | c'áw'+c'aw'=s+m | ts'a'wts'a'wsm | washed (They...their faces). (vt, n.) | |
| 7 | c'áw'=s+n | ts'a'wsn | soap. ((lit. means of washing face), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+c'áʔ=us+n | hnts'a'usn | basin, washbowl. ((lit. means of washing the face), n.) | |
| 9 | hn+c'áw'+c'aw'=cn | hnts'a'wts'a'wtsn | cliche. ((lit. He speaks word that are washed up, insipid), n.) | |
| 10 | i t+c'áw'=qn+mš | itts'a'wqnmsh | He is washing his hair (lit. He is shampooing). (vt.) | |
| 11 | a+can+c'áw'+c'aw'=qs+t+m | atsants'a'wts'a'wqstm | bureau, chest (of drawers), dresser. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+n+c[']aw'+ɫ+qap=íɫc'eʔ | sntsa'w'ɫqapiɫts'e' | § dish washing. (n.) | |
| √c'w'q | 1 | c'aw'q | ts'a'wq | † extract (a solid object), pull out (a solid object). ((stem). to extract a solid object (as nail out of board), vt.) |
| 2 | c'ow'q=ín+n | ts'o'wqinn | // corkscrew. ((lit. spiral shaped device for drawing corks from bottles), n.) | |
| 3 | c'áw'q‑nt‑s | ts'a'wqnts | ‡ nail (He pulled out the...), pulled (He...out the nail). (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | hn+c'ow'+c'ow'q=íns‑nt‑n | hnts'o'wts'o'wqinsntn | teeth (his...were extracted). (n.) | |
| √c'xʷ1 | 1 | hn+c'éxʷ+t | hnts'ekhut | † channel, creek, stream. (n.) [xref √cxʷ] |
| √c'xʷ2 | 1 | c'ixʷ | ts'ikhw | † to prepare chips by peeling and tying. |
| √c'x̣1 | 1 | c'ax̣ | ts'aqh | † fry. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+c'ax̣ | sts'aqh | meat (fried...), steak. (n.) | |
| 3 | c'áx̣‑n | ts'aqhn | ‡ fried (I...the meat). (vt, n.) | |
| √c'x̣2 | 1 | s+c'+c'x̣=íʔst | sts'ts'qhi'st | gravel. (n.) |
| √c'x̣ʷ1 | 1 | c'ax̣ʷ | ts'aqhw | † acquiesce, choose, guilty, voluntarily (to do...). ((stem). responsible, vi, vt, adj, adv.) |
| 2 | c'áx̣ʷ+m | ts'aqhum | betroth, devoted. ((lit. He promised solemnly, H/s vowed, h/s promised marriage), vt, vi.) | |
| 3 | s+c'ax̣ʷ+m | sts'aqhum | betrothal, bond, commitment, obligation, promising. (n.) | |
| 4 | c'áx̣ʷ+c'ux̣ʷ+n | ts'aqhwts'uqhwn | admonish, advise, counsel. ((lit. Give good counsel), vt.) | |
| 5 | s+c'á·x̣ʷ+c'ux̣ʷ+n | sts'aaqhwts'uqhwn | counsel. ((lit. giving advice or guidance), n.) | |
| 6 | s+c'áx̣ʷ+c'ux̣ʷ+m | sts'aqhwts'uqhum | advice. (n.) | |
| 7 | sya·+c'áx̣ʷ+m | syaats'aqhum | devotee (lit. One who has vowed to do a specific duty). (n.) | |
| 8 | sya·+c'áx̣ʷ+c'ux̣ʷ+n | syaats'aqhwts'uqhwn | counselor. ((lit. One who gives advice), n.) | |
| 9 | i‑y+t+c'áx̣ʷ | iytts'aqhw | You did it willingly, on purpose. (v.) | |
| 10 | hiy+t+c'áx̣ʷ | hiytts'aqhw | deliberate. ((lit. It was done deliberately), vt.) | |
| 11 | hn+c'ux̣ʷ=íl+m | hnts'uqhwilm | // devaluation. ((lit. teaching (promising) that is handed down to offspring forebearers), n.) | |
| 12 | t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ | tts'uqhwipele' | decide, judged (He...). (v.) | |
| 13 | s+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ | stt'suqhwipele' | arbitrament. (n.) | |
| 14 | s+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ipeleʔ | stts'uqhwipele' | judgement. (n.) | |
| 15 | s+t+c'ox̣ʷ=ipeleʔ | stts'oqhwipele' | decision. (n.) | |
| 16 | hn+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ+n | hntts'uqhwipele'n | bar, bench, canon, chancery, judgement, law (the...), law. (n.) | |
| 17 | hn+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípleʔ+n | hntts'uqhwiple'n | edict, equity, law. ((lit. promise made by one for others, public announcement having the force of a law, means of judging), n.) | |
| 18 | sya+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ipleʔ | syatts'uqhwiple' | arbiter. (n.) | |
| 19 | sya+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ipeleʔ | syatts'uqhwipele' | judge. (n.) | |
| 20 | siya+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ | siyatts'uqhwipele' | judge, chancellor. (n.) | |
| 21 | s+c'ux̣ʷ‑n't-w'íš | sts'uqhw'nt'wish | ‡ compromise. ((lit. promising mutually), vi.) | |
| 22 | ul s+čint hen+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ‑is | ul schint hentts'uqhwipele'is | § democracy. ((lit. government of the people), n.) | |
| 23 | miy+miyaɫ+sya+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ipeleʔ | miymiyaɫsyatts'uqhwipele' | judge (competent and critical), connoisseur. (n.) | |
| 24 | s+meʕʷ+l+s+c'áx̣ʷ+m | sme(wlsts'aqhum | promise (a...broken), promise (breach of...). (n.) | |
| 25 | hi+s+nukʷ+meʕʷ+ɫ+nt+c'ux̣ʷ=ípleʔ+n | hisnukwme(wɫntts'uqhwiple'n | complicity. ((lit. He is my partner in violating the law), n.) | |
| 26 | elu+ɫ+n+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ+n | eluɫntts'uqhwipele'n | anarchic, lawless. ((lit. H/s/i has no law), adj.) | |
| √c'x̣ʷ2 | 1 | c'ex̣ʷ | ts'eqhw | † spark. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | c'éx̣ʷ+c'ex̣ʷ+t | ts'eqhwts'eqhwt | ember, coal, spark spark. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+t+c'ex̣ʷ+ncut | stts'eqhwntsut | asteroid, stars, self‑illuminating body. (n.) | |
| 4 | ul [u+x̣ʷel'+e] s+c'éx̣ʷ+ncut | ul sts'eqhwntsut or uqhwe'le | § astral. ((lit. It is like a star), adj.) | |
| 5 | sye+č+súxʷ=eneʔ tel' s+t+c'éx̣ʷ+ncut | syechsukhwene' te'l stts'eqhwntsut | astrologer, one who understands the stars. (n.) | |
| 6 | č+súxʷ=meʔ+n ha s+t+c'exʷ+ncut | chsukhwme'n ha stts'ekhwntsut | [also recorded as √c'xʷ] astrology. ((lit. self illuminating body that is a guide), n.) | |
| 7 | s+t+miy+iy=ipeleʔ+s xʷe s+t+c[']éx̣ʷ+ncut | stmiyiyipele's khwe sttseqhwntsut | astronomy. (n.) | |
| √c'yx̣ʷ | 1 | hn+c'oy'+cóy'x̣ʷ+m | Hnts'o'ytso'yqhwm | † Spangle, Washington. ((lit. town in Washington, n.) |
| √c'ʕn | 1 | c'aʕ'+c'in'=šn' | ts'a')ts'i'nsh'n | // character (name of...in a parable). (n.) |
| √c'ʔ1 | 1 | c'uʔu+m | ts'u'um | † cry, weep. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | c'úʔu+m | ts'u'um | wept (h/s...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | e· c'úʔu+m | eets'u'um | weep, cry. ((lit. H/s weeps), vi.) | |
| 4 | c'úʔ+c'uʔ+m+ul | ts'u'ts'u'mul | cry!, weep!. (v.) | |
| 5 | eč+s+c'uʔ+m+ís | echsts'u'mis... | weep. (vi.) | |
| 6 | s+c'úʔu+mš | sts'u'umsh | mourning. (vi.) | |
| 7 | čn'‿c'úʔu+m | ch'nts'u'um | weep, wept. ((lit. I, customarily, weep/I wept), vt.) | |
| 8 | čiʔc‿ [c']úʔu+mš | chi'tssu'umsh | weeping (I am...). (vi.) | |
| 9 | čeɫ+či+s+c'úʔu+mš | cheɫchists'u'umsh | weep. ((lit. I will weep), vi.) | |
| 10 | k'ʷneʔ čn‿c'úʔu+m | k'wne'chnts'u'um | weep (I am going to...). (vi.) | |
| 11 | kʷʔ‿c'úʔu+m | ku'ts'u'um | weep (you (sg.)...). (vi.) | |
| 12 | kʷu‿c'úʔu+m | kuuts'u'um | You (sg) wept, weep. (vi.) | |
| 13 | k'ʷneʔ kʷu·‿c'úʔu+m | kwne'kuuts'u'um | You (sg.) are going to weep. (vi.) | |
| 14 | kʷu‿y'‿c'úʔu+mš | ku'yts'u'umsh | You (sg) are weeping. (vi.) | |
| 15 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+c'uʔu+mš | cheɫkusts'u'umsh | (lit. you (sg.) will weep). (vt.) | |
| 16 | e· c'úʔ+c'uʔ+m‑lš | eets'u'ts'u'mlsh | weep, cry (lit. H/s weeps (pl.)) (v.) | |
| 17 | i·+c'úʔu+mš | iits'u'umsh | H/s is weeping, crying, sobbing. (vi.) | |
| 18 | čes+cuʔ+uʔ+mš | chestsu'u'msh | he/she will weep. (vi.) | |
| 19 | k'ʷneʔ c'úʔu+m | k'wne'ts'u'um | H/s is going to weep. (vi.) | |
| 20 | č‿c'úʔ+c'uʔu+m | chts'u'ts'u'um | wept (we...). (vi.) | |
| 21 | č'e·+c'úʔ+cuʔu+m | ch'eets'u'tsu'um | weep (we...). (vi.) | |
| 22 | č‿ʔi·+c'úʔ+c'uʔu+mš | ch'iits'u'ts'u'umsh | lit. we are weeping. (vt.) | |
| 23 | čeɫ‿č‿s+c'ú+c'uʔu+mš | cheɫchsts'u'ts'u'umsh | weep (lit. we will weep). (vi.) | |
| 24 | k'ʷneʔ č‿c'úʔ+c'uʔu+m | k'wne'chts'u'ts'u'um | We are going to weep. (vi.) | |
| 25 | kʷup‿c'úʔ+c'uʔu+m | kupts'u'ts'u'um | You (pl.) wept. (vi.) | |
| 26 | kʷup‿ʔe·‿c'ú+c'uʔu+m | kup'eets'u'ts'u'um | You (pl) weep. (vt.) | |
| 27 | kʷup‿ʔi·‿c'ú+c'uʔu+mš | kup'iits'u'tsu'umsh | You (pl) are weeping. (vi.) | |
| 28 | k'ʷ neʔ kʷup‿c'ú+c'uʔu+m | k'wne'kupt'su'tsu'um | You (pl.) are going to weep. (vi.) | |
| 29 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+c'uʔ+c'uʔu+mš | cheɫkupsts'u'ts'u'umsh | (lit. you (pl) will weep). (vi.) | |
| 30 | c'úʔ+c'uʔ+m‑lš | ts'u'ts'u'mlsh | wept (they...). (vi.) | |
| 31 | i· c'ú+c'uʔ+m‑lš | iits'u'tsu'mlsh | They are weeping, sobbing, crying. (vi.) | |
| 32 | čes+c'uʔ+cuʔu+mš | chests'u'tsu'um | weep. ((lit. they will weep), vi.) | |
| 33 | k'ʷneʔ c'ú+c'uʔu+m | k'wne'ts'u'tsu'um | They are going to weep. (vi.) | |
| 34 | čs+c'uʔ+mí‑nt‑s | chst'su'mints | ‡ bewail. ((lit. He expressed sorrow or regret over it), vt.) | |
| 35 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑m‑n | echsts'u'mistmn | I (cust.) weep for you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 36 | kʷu‿iʔ‑čs+c'uʔu+m+mín+m | kwi'chsts'u'minm | I am weeping for you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 37 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑s‑n | echsts'u'misn | I weep for h/h. (vi.) | |
| 38 | hiʔ+čs+c'uʔ+mí‑n‑m | hi'chsts'u'minm | weeping (I am...for h/h). (vi.) | |
| 39 | kʷup‿hiʔ‑čs+c'uʔ+mín+m | kuphi'chstsu'minm | I am weeping for you (pl). (vi.) | |
| 40 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑s‑n‑lš | echsts'u'misnlsh | I weep for them. (vi.) | |
| 41 | hiʔ+čs+c'uʔ+mí‑n‑m‑lš | hi'chsts'u'minmlsh | weeping (I am...for them). (vi.) | |
| 42 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑ulm‑n | echsts'u'mistulmn | I weep for you (pl.). (v.) | |
| 43 | kʷp‿hiʔ+čs+c[']uʔ+mí‑n‑m | kuphi'chstsu'minm | weeping (I am...for you (pl)). (vi.) | |
| 44 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑me‑xʷ | echsts'u'mistmekhw | You (sg.) weep for me. (vi.) | |
| 45 | č+niʔč+s+c'uʔ+mí‑n‑mp | chni'chsts'u'minmp | weeping. ((lit. you(s) are weeping for me), vt.) | |
| 46 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑xʷ | echsts'u'mistkhw | You (sg.) weep for h/h. (vi.) | |
| 47 | i‑čs+c'uʔ+mín+m | ichsts'u'minm | Prob You (sg.) are weeping for h/h. sobbing, crying. (vi.) | |
| 48 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑me‑s | echsts'u'mistmes | H/s weeps for me. (vi.) | |
| 49 | č‿y'c+čs+cuʔ+mín+m‑s | chi'chstsu'minms | lit. h/s is weeping for me. (vt.) | |
| 50 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑mi‑s | echsts'u'mistmis | H/s weeps for you. (vi.) | |
| 51 | kʷu‿y'‿čs+c'uʔu+m+mín+m‑s | ku'ychsts'u'minms | H/S is weeping for you (sg). (vi.) | |
| 52 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑me‑lp | echsts'u'mistmelp | You (pl.) weep for me. (vi.) | |
| 53 | čn‿ʔi+ʔ+čs+c'uʔ+mín‑mp | chn'i'chsts'u'minmp | you (pl.) are weeping for me. (vt.) | |
| 54 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑xʷ‑lš | echsts'u'mistkhwlsh | You (pl.) weep for them. (vi.) | |
| 55 | i‑čs+c'uʔ+mín+m‑lš | ichsts'u'minmlsh | Prob You (pl.) are weeping for them. sobbing, crying. (vi.) | |
| 56 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑me‑s‑lš | echsts'u'mistmeslsh | They weep for me. (vi.) | |
| 57 | č‿y'c+čs+cuʔ+mín+m‑s‑lš | chi'chstsu'minmslsh | lit. they are weeping for me. (vt.) | |
| 58 | e čs+c'uʔ+mí‑st‑mi‑s‑lš | echsts'u'mistmislsh | They weep for you (pl.). (vi.) | |
| 59 | kʷup‿ʔi‿čs+c'uʔ+m+ínm‑s‑lš | kup'ichsts'u'minmslsh | They are weeping for you (pl.). (vi.) | |
| √c'ʔ2 | 1 | c'iʔ | ts'i' | † deer, venison. (n.) |
| 2 | ye·+c'íʔ | yeets'i' | deer (He killed the...), killed (He...the deer). (n, vt.) | |
| 3 | c'íʔy=elxʷ | ts'i'yelkhw | // buckskin, deer hide. (n.) | |
| 4 | ul s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'mxʷ he c'iʔ | ul syukhmusmu'lmkhw he ts'i' | § caribou. ((lit. deer of a cold country), n.) | |
| 5 | čn‿xʷuy hiɫ čn‿gʷič e c'iʔ | chnkhuy hiɫ chngwich e ts'i' | lit. I went over there and I saw a deer. (vt.) | |
| √c'ʔ3 | 1 | s+c'íʔ+c'eʔ=ečt | sts'i'ts'e'echt | // hands. (n.) |
| √c'ʔ4 | 1 | s+c'úʔ=šn | sts'u'shn | // foot, hoof. (n.) |
| 2 | s+c'úʔ+c'uʔ=šn | sts'u'ts'u'shn | feet. (n.) | |
√č | ||||
| √čc1 | 1 | čec‑nt‑m | chetsntm | ‡ electrocute. ((lit. he was struck by lightning), vt.) [?] |
| √čc2 | 1 | čic | chits | † arrive, discover. ((stem), vi, vt.) |
| 2 | s+čic | schits | discovery. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+číc+c | schitsts | company, visitors. (n.) | |
| 4 | hi+s+číc | hischits | discovery (it is my...). (n.) | |
| 5 | sye·+číc | syeechits | detective. ((lit. One who discovers things), n.) | |
| 6 | s+čícuʔu=mš | Schitsu'umsh | // Tribe (the discovered/Coeur d'Alene...), Coeur d'Alene. (tribe. (lit. discovered people), n.) | |
| 7 | s+n+čícuʔu=mš=cn. | snchitsu'umshtsn | Coeur d'Alene. ((to speak...).) | |
| 8 | číc‑n | chitsn | ‡ discovered (I...it), discern. (vt.) | |
| 9 | číc‑nt‑s | chitsnts | chance on, detect. ((lit. He found it or met it accidently), vt.) | |
| 10 | číc‑nt‑eli‑t | chitsntelit | visited (we are...). ((lit. we have an unusual visitor), vt.) | |
| √čdl | 1 | čdel+n | chdeln | † guard, protect, shield. (vt.) |
| 2 | čdél+ncut | chdelntsut | assert ones rights, (lit. he defended himself) (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+čdel=ɫc'eʔ | schdelɫts'e' | // apologetic. ((lit. defending another person), adj.) | |
| 4 | s+čdl=ílt | schdlilt | offspring (defending one's...), defending (...one's offspring). (n, vt.) | |
| 5 | čdél‑nt‑s‑n | chdelntsn | ‡ I defended you (s). (vt.) | |
| 6 | e čdél‑st‑m‑n | echdelstmn | I defend you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 7 | kʷ‿iʔ‑čdél+m | kwi'chdelm | I am defending you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 8 | čeɫ+kʷi‿s+čdél+m | cheɫkwischdelm | defend. ((lit. I will defend you (sg.)), vt.) | |
| 9 | k'ʷneʔ čdél‑nt‑s‑n | k'wne'chdelntsn | I am going to defend you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 10 | čdél‑n | chdeln | defend, guard, shield, protect. (lit. I defended him/her). (vt.) | |
| 11 | e+čdél+s‑n | echdelsn | defend, intercede, behalf (speak on one's). ((lit. I defend h/h/i.), vt.) | |
| 12 | hiʔ+čdél+m | hi'chdelm | defending (I am...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 13 | čeɫ+his+čdel+m | cheɫhischdelm | defend. ((lit. I will defend h/h), vt.) | |
| 14 | k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑n | k'wne'chdeln | I am going to defend h/h. (vt.) | |
| 15 | čdél‑nt‑ul‑m‑n | chdelntulmn | I defended you (pl). (vt.) | |
| 16 | e čdél‑st‑ulm‑n | echdelstulmn | I defend you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 17 | kʷp‿hiʔ+čdél+m | kuphi'chdelm | defending (I am...you (pl)). (vt.) | |
| 18 | čeɫ+kʷp‿his+čdel+m | cheɫkuphischdelm | defend, protect. ((lit. I will defend you (pl)), vt.) | |
| 19 | k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑ulm‑n | k'wne'chdelntulmn | I am going to defend you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 20 | čdél‑n-lš | chdelnlsh | defend (lit. I defended them). (vt.) | |
| 21 | e čdél‑s‑n‑lš | echdelsnlsh | I defend them. | |
| 22 | hiʔ+čdél+m‑lš | hi'chdelmlsh | defending (I am...them). (vt.) | |
| 23 | čeɫ‿hi‑s+čdél+m‑lš | cheɫhischdelmlsh | I will defend them. (vt.) | |
| 24 | k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑n‑lš | k'wne'chdelnlsh | I am going to defend them. (vt.) | |
| 25 | čdél‑nt‑xʷ | chdelntkhw | you (s) defended him/her. (vt.) | |
| 26 | čdél‑nt‑se‑xʷ | chdelntsekhw | You (s) defended me. (vt.) | |
| 27 | e čdél‑st‑xʷ | echdelstkhw | You defend h/h/i. (vt.) | |
| 28 | e čdél‑st‑me‑xʷ | echdelstmekhw | You (sg.) defend me. (vt.) | |
| 29 | čn‿ʔi+ʔ+čdél+m | chn'i'chdelm | you (sg.) are defending me. (vt.) | |
| 30 | čn‿ʔiʔ+čdél‑mp | chn'i'chdelmp | defending. ((lit. you (sg.) are defending me), vt.) | |
| 31 | čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+čdél+m | cheɫchn'ischdelm | you (s) will defend me, you (sg.) are to defend me. (vt.) | |
| 32 | k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑se‑xʷ | k'wne'chdelntsekhw | You (sg.) are going to defend me. (vt.) | |
| 33 | čdél‑nt | chdelnt | You defend him/her. (vt. (imper.)) | |
| 34 | iʔ‑čdél+m | i'chdelm | You (sg.) are defending h/h. (vt.) | |
| 35 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+čdél+m | cheɫ'ischdelm | you (s) will defend h/h. (vt.) | |
| 36 | k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑xʷ | k'wne'chdelntkhw | You (sg.) are going to defend h/h. (vt.) | |
| 37 | čdél‑nt‑m | chdelntm | He was defended. (vt.) | |
| 38 | čdél‑nt‑se‑s | chdelntses | He/she defended me. (vt.) | |
| 39 | e čdél‑st‑me‑s | echdelstmes | H/s defends me. (vt.) | |
| 40 | č‿y'c+čdél+m‑s | chi'chdelms | h/s is defending me. (vt.) | |
| 41 | čeɫ‿či‿s+čdél+m‑s | cheɫchischdelms | h/s will defend me. (vt.) | |
| 42 | k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑s‑es | k'wne'chdelntses | H/s is going to defend me. (vt.) | |
| 43 | čdél‑nt‑si‑s | chdelntsis | he/she defended you (s). (vt.) | |
| 44 | e čdél‑st‑mi‑s | echdelstmis | H/s defends you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 45 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+čdél+m‑s | cheɫkuschdelms | (lit. h/s will defend you (s)). (vt.) | |
| 46 | kʷu‿y'‿čdél+m‑s | ku'ychdelms | H/S is defending you (sg). (vt.) | |
| 47 | k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑si‑s | k'wne'chdelntsis | H/s is going to defend you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 48 | čdél‑nt‑sel‑p | chdelntselp | You (pl) defended me. (vt.) | |
| 49 | e čdél‑st‑me‑lp | echdelstmelp | You (pl.) defend me. (vt.) | |
| 50 | čn‿ʔiʔ+čdél‑mp | chn'i'chdelmp | defending (you (pl) are...me). (vt.) | |
| 51 | čeɫ‿či‿s+čdél+m‑p | cheɫchischdelmp | you (pl) will defend me. (vt.) | |
| 52 | k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑sel‑p | k'wne'chdelntselp | You (pl.) are going to defend me. (vt.) | |
| 53 | čdél‑nt‑ul | chdelntul | you (pl) defended him/her (imperative). (vt.) | |
| 54 | čdél‑nt‑xʷ‑lš | chdelntkhwlsh | you (pl) defended them. (vt.) | |
| 55 | e čdél‑st‑xʷ‑lš | echdelstkhwlsh | You (pl.) defend them. (vt.) | |
| 56 | iʔ‑čdél+m‑lš | i'chdelmlsh | You (pl.) are defending them. (vt. Gloss: You (sg) are defending them.) | |
| 57 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+čdél+m‑lš | cheɫ'ischdelmlsh | you (pl) will defend them. (vt.) | |
| 58 | k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑xʷ‑lš | k'wne'chdelntkhwlsh | You (pl..) are going to defend them. (vt.) | |
| 59 | čdél‑nt‑se‑s‑lš | chdelntseslsh | They defended me. (vt.) | |
| 60 | e čdél‑st‑me‑s‑lš | echdelstmeslsh | They defend me. (vt.) | |
| 61 | č‿y'c+čdél+m‑s‑lš | chi'chdelmslsh | lit. they are defending me. (vt.) | |
| 62 | čeɫ‿či‿s+čdél+m‑lš | cheɫchischdelmlsh | they will defend me. (vt.) | |
| 63 | k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑s‑es‑lš | k'wne'chdelntseslsh | They are going to defend me. (vt.) | |
| 64 | čdél‑nt‑si‑s‑lš | chdelntsislsh | they defended you (pl). (vt.) | |
| 65 | e čdél‑st‑mi‑s‑elš | echdelstmiselsh | They defend you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 66 | kʷup‿ʔi‿čdél+m‑s‑lš | kup'ichdelmslsh | They are defending you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 67 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+čdél+m‑lš | cheɫkupschdelmlsh | (lit. they will defend you (pl)). (vt.) | |
| 68 | k'ʷ neʔ čdél‑nt‑ulmi‑s | k'wne'chdelntulmis | They are going to defend you (pl.).(vt.) | |
| √čgʷ | 1 | čigʷ | chigw | † extend. ((stem). (lit. extend across), vt.) |
| 2 | čigʷ+š | chigwsh | (lit. go out on the prairie) (vt.) | |
| 3 | čet+čigʷ+iš | chetchigwish | he went across, course. (vt.) | |
| 4 | e+čet+čígʷ+iš | echetchigwish | cross, traverse. ((lit. H/s crossed/traversed the plain), vt.) | |
| 5 | s+čet+čígʷ+iš | schetchigwish | setting out (...across a plain), Big Bend country (going into the...), plain (setting out across a...), prairie (going into the...). (n, vi.) | |
| 6 | čn'‿čet+čigʷ+iš | ch'nchetchigwish | traverse. ((lit. I traversed the plain), vi.) | |
| 7 | kʷʔ‿čet+čígʷ+iš | ku'chetchigwish | traverse (you (sg.)...). (vt.) | |
| 8 | č‿ʔe+čet+čígʷ+iš | ch'echetchigwish | We traverse the plain. (vt.) | |
| 9 | kʷp'‿e+čet+čígʷ+iš | kup'echetchigwish | traverse (you (pl.)...the plain). (vt.) | |
| 10 | s+čugʷ=áx̣n | schugwaqhn | // arm, limb (body). ((lit. that which extends into space from the body), n.) | |
| 11 | ul s+čogʷ=ax̣n | ul schogwaqhn | brachial. ((lit. of the arm), adj.) [see also √čhgʷ] | |
| √čhgʷ | 1 | čet+čihgʷ | chetchihgw | † area, field, plain. (n.) [xref √čgʷ] |
| √čl1 | 1 | čel | chel | † await (...eagerly, anxiously). ((stem), vt.) |
| √čl2 | 1 | hn+či+člí | Hnchichli | † little lake near Benewah Lake. (n.) |
| √člš | 1 | s+n+čélš=elps | snchelshelps | // hardtack. ((lit. hard food) ("story" word), n.) |
| √člxʷ | 1 | čélexʷ | chelekhw | † muskrat. (n.) |
| 2 | č+čl'ixʷ | chch'likhw | muskrat, small muskrat. (dim n.) | |
| √člʔ | 1 | čeleʔ | chele' | † bark, cradle board.(n.) [xref √č'l] |
| √čl' | 1 | čel' | che'l | † cough up. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | čil' | chi'l | nauseated, throw up, vomit. (v, vt.) | |
| √čɫ1 | 1 | čeɫ | cheɫ | † divorce, part, separate. ((stem), vi, vt.) |
| 2 | e· čeɫ+m | eecheɫm | alone, independent, isolated. ((lit. H/s is separated from other people), adj.) | |
| 3 | ec+t+čéɫ+m | etstcheɫm | unique. ((lit. It is separated from others), adj.) | |
| 4 | čeɫ+m+ncut | cheɫmntsut | anchorite. ((lit. he set himself aside/apart), n.) | |
| 5 | s+cén+čeɫ+ɫ+m | stsencheɫɫm | break away. (vi.) | |
| 6 | s+čɫ+čɫ=íw'es | schɫchɫi'wes | // division. ((lit. The act or state of being separated into parts), n.) | |
| 7 | čeɫ+m‑s‑n | cheɫmsn | ‡ compart. ((lit. I divided it, I separated it), vt.) | |
| 8 | čéɫ+m‑st‑m | cheɫmstm | asunder. ((lit. He put apart in position or direction), adv.) | |
| 9 | čéɫ+čɫ+m‑st‑m | cheɫchɫmstm | bracket. ((lit. They were classified or grouped together), vt.) | |
| 10 | čɫ=iw'es‑nt‑m‑lš | chɫi'wesntmlsh | detribalize, disorganized. (vi.) | |
| 11 | čɫ=iwes‑nt‑m | chɫiwesntm | disjointed, disconnect. ((lit. It was disjointed), vi.) | |
| √čɫ2 | 1 | čiɫ | chiɫ | † give. (vt.) |
| 2 | číɫ+šeš | chiɫshesh | conduce. ((lit. He gave to others), vi.) | |
| 3 | s+čiɫ+šeš | schiɫshesh | concession, consignment, present. ((lit. giving one something), n.) | |
| 4 | s+číɫ+ɫ+šeš | schiɫɫshesh | datum. ((lit. something given), n.) | |
| 5 | sye+číɫ+šeš | syechiɫshesh | bartender. ((lit. One who gives (sells) liquors), n.) | |
| 6 | číɫ+šeš+mn | chiɫsheshmn | delivery. (n.) | |
| 7 | s+číɫ+šeš+mn | schiɫsheshmn | delivery (lit. giving something away). (n.) | |
| 8 | čeɫ+šeš+mi+ncut | cheɫsheshmintsut | surrender, betray. ((lit. He gave himself away; h/s submitted/gave up), vi, vt.) | |
| 9 | čeɫ+kʷp‿his+čiɫ+t+m | cheɫkuphischiɫtm | give, present. ((lit. I am going to give it to you), vt.) | |
| 10 | s+n+číɫ=us | snchiɫus | // compensation. (n.) | |
| 11 | uɫ n+číɫ=us | uɫnchiɫus | reimbursed (He...). (vt.) | |
| 12 | čiɫ‑n | chiɫn | ‡ I gave it to him or her. (vt.) | |
| 13 | čiɫ‑n‑lš | chiɫnlsh | I gave it to them. (vt.) | |
| 14 | čiɫ‑t‑s‑n | chiɫtsn | I gave it to you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 15 | číɫ‑t‑ulm‑n | chiɫtulmn | I gave it to you (p1.). (vt.) | |
| 16 | číɫ+šeš+mn‑n | chiɫsheshmnn | consign. ((lit. I gave it away), vt.) | |
| 17 | číɫ‑t‑sel‑em | chiɫtselem | I was given it. (vt.) | |
| 18 | číɫ‑t‑se‑xʷ | chiɫtsekhw | You (sg.) gave it to me. (vt.) | |
| 19 | číɫ‑t‑si‑t | chiɫtsit | You (sg.) were given it. (vt.) | |
| 20 | číɫ‑t‑se‑s | chiɫtses | H/s gave it to me. (vt.) | |
| 21 | čiɫ+t+m | chiɫtm | He was given it, bestow. (vt.) | |
| 22 | čeɫ‿č‿s+číɫ‑t‑m‑s | cheɫchschiɫtms | give (lit. he is going to give it to us). (vt.) | |
| 23 | číɫ+šeš+m‑nt‑s | chiɫsheshmnts | deliver, H/s sold it. ((lit. He gave it away), vt.) | |
| 24 | číɫ‑t‑sel‑p | chiɫtselp | You (pl.) gave it to me. (vt.) | |
| 25 | číɫ‑t‑ulmi‑t | chiɫtulmit | You (pl.) were given it. (vt.) | |
| 26 | číɫ‑t‑se‑s‑lš | chiɫtseslsh | They gave it to me. (vt.) | |
| √čɫp1 | 1 | čɫip | chɫip | † hunted. ((lit. he hunted game), vi.) |
| 2 | čɫ+čɫip | chɫchɫip | they hunted game. (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+čɫip | schɫip | hunt. (v.) | |
| 4 | s+čɫíp | schɫip | hunting, to hunt. (v.) | |
| 5 | in+čeɫep‑núm‑t | incheɫepnumt | ‡ hunt (He wants to...game), game (He wants to hunt...). (n, vt.) | |
| √čɫp2 | 1 | čɫp+m=ew'es+i·ʔú | chɫp'me'wesii'u | horse trapping with long fringes over buttocks.(n.) |
| √čɫs | 1 | s+čɫís+is+m | schɫisism | † analogue. (n.) |
| 2 | s+čɫis+m+šeš | schɫismshesh | analogy, metaphor, comparison. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+čɫí[s]+m'šeš | schɫish'mshesh | opposition. ((lit. putting side by side with something else), n.) | |
| 4 | ul s+čɫís+m+šeš | ul schɫismshesh | comparative. ((lit. involving comparison), adj.) | |
| 5 | čɫis+s+útm | chɫissutm | comparable. ((lit. It's worthy of comparison), adj.) | |
| 6 | čɫís+m‑stu‑s | chɫismstus | ‡ compare, coordinate. ((lit. He measured (compared) it with something else), vi.) | |
| 7 | ʔep+s+čɫís+s+mn | epschɫissmn | § analogous. (vi. (lit. It has similarity), adj.) | |
| 8 | elu+s+čɫís+is+m | eluschɫisism | asymmetric, unequal. ((lit. It has no comparison), adj.) | |
| √čm | 1 | čm=iw'es | chmi'wes | // Chatcolet (Lake). ((lit. midsection), n.) |
| 2 | hn+čem=cn | Hnchemtsn | confluence, St. Maries, Idaho. (n.) | |
| √čmn | 1 | č+čmin | chchmin | † fling, hurl, toss. ((lit. throw one object), vi.) |
| 2 | č+čmí | chchmi | throw. ((lit. throw one object), vt.) | |
| 3 | č+čmin‑t‑s | chchmints | ‡ cast, discard, throw away. (vt.) | |
| 4 | tč+čmín+p=ɫxʷ‑nt‑m | tchchminpɫkhwntm | degrade, eject. ((lit. He was thrown out of the house, He was deprived of dignity, He was ousted), vi.) | |
| √čm'1 | 1 | čem' | che'm | † grab, grasp. ((lit. take hold of objects (stem)), vt.) |
| 2 | čim['] | ch'im | grab some. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | t+čém'+m | tche'mm | detract. ((lit. He plucked (berries, etc.), v.) | |
| 4 | s+t+čem'+m | stche'mm | taking hold of them (berries) on tree, plant. (vt.) | |
| 5 | čet+čem'+čm' | Chetche'mch'm | Emida, Idaho. Emida. ((lit. gathering objects on the meadow), n.) | |
| 6 | t+čm'=cín+m | tch'mtsinm | // He took them (berries) off bush to eat. (v.) | |
| 7 | s+čm'=íčn' | sch'mich'n | armament. ((lit. weapons taken along), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+čm'=íɫxʷ | hnch'miɫkhw | burglarize, robbed. ((lit. One who takes from a house), vi.) | |
| 9 | sye+n+čm'=íɫxʷ | syench'miɫkhw | brigand, burglar, buccaneer. ((lit. One who takes from a house), n.) | |
| 10 | sye+n+čm=íɫxʷ | syenchmiɫkhw | bandit. ((lit. One who takes from a house), n.) | |
| 11 | čem'‑nt‑s | che'mnts | ‡ grasp. (vi.) | |
| 12 | tep+cen+čém'‑nt‑s | teptsenche'mnts | deduct. ((lit. He took to be left several things), v.) | |
| 13 | hn+čm'=iɫxʷ‑nt‑s | hnch'miɫkhwnts | rob (lit. he robbed him). (vi.) | |
| 14 | čm'=ičn'-t-sel-em | ch'mich'ntselem | disarm. ((lit. I was deprived of weapons), vi, vt.) | |
| 15 | hn+čm'=iɫxʷ‑nt‑sel‑m | hnch'miɫkhwntselm | despoil, burglarized. ((lit. My house was burglarized), vi.) | |
| 16 | či·+čím[']=čt+m | chiich'imchtm | h/s took a handful this way. (vt.) | |
| 17 | čam'+ʔelu+ɫ+x̣al+x̣elexʷ | cha'm'eluɫqhalqhelekhw | § toothless. ((lit. he no longer has his teeth), adj.) | |
| √čm'2 | 1 | čim' | chi'm | disdain. ((stem), vt.) |
| √čn1 | 1 | čn‿ | chn | † I. (interrogative.) |
| 2 | čnʔe | chn'e | I, me, ego. (pro.) | |
| 3 | čn+ʔengʷet | chn'engwet | I. ((lit. it is I, I am I), pro.) | |
| 4 | u čnʔéʔ | uchn'e' | alone (I..). (adj.) | |
| 5 | t'uʔ u+čn‿x̣é·s | t'u' uchnqheees | am (Well, I...fine. (vi.) | |
| 6 | čn‿x̣es+e·y+ʔitš | chnqhesee'yitsh | slept. ((lit. I slept well), vt.) | |
| √čn2 | 1 | čen+t | chent | † smell (strong), strong (to smell...). (vi.) |
| 2 | čen+čen+t=ičt | chenchenticht | // alligator, crocodile, lizard. (n.) | |
| √čn3 | 1 | e+čín+m | echinm? | † happen. ((lit. what happened to h/h?, What did h/s do?), vi.) |
| 2 | kʷu‿y'‿c+ʔi+čín+mš | ku'yts'ichinmsh | What are you doing? (qu.) | |
| 3 | čin+mš | chinmsh? | What in the world are you doing (here)? (qu.) | |
| 4 | kʷu‿ʔe+čín+m | ku'echinm | What did you (sg.) do? (qu.) | |
| 5 | kʷu‿ʔc+čín+m | ku'tschinm? | How are you (sg.)? (vi.) | |
| 6 | *kʷu‿y'‿n haʔ+čána=qn | ku'yn ha'chanaqhn | ?? Where do you intend to go? (lit. Where is your head going?). (qu.) | |
| √čn4 | 1 | u· čn· | uuchnnn | † is rumbling (It...). (vi.) |
| 2 | hn+čén+čn=cn | hnchenchntsn | clamor, din. (clamor. (lit. It (engine) makes a deep and violent noise), n.) | |
| √čnkʷ | 1 | en+čnúkʷ=cn | enchnukwtsn | Chinook (to speak...). (n.) |
| √čnl | 1 | čnil+emn | chnilemn | † deadly, baneful, venomous. (adj.) |
| 2 | čníl+emn | chnilemn | poison. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+čníl+n | schniln | contagion. ((lit. poisoning another), n.) | |
| 4 | ul šiw't he čníl+emn | ul shi'wt he chnilemn | § rat poison. (n.) | |
| 5 | hn+pésteʔ=us+s xʷe čníl+emn | hnpeste'uss khwe chnilemn | antidote. ((lit. the opposite side of poison, something that counteracts poison, injury or contagion), n.) | |
| √čnt | 1 | s+čint | Schint | † human being, Indian. (n.) |
| 2 | ʔep+s+čínt | epschint | there are people/Indians. (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+cegʷ+es+čínt | stsegweschint | § animal magnetism, archetype, model (example for a person). ((lit. animal example, model; model for a human being; talisman, anything that has a magical effect), n.) | |
| 4 | s+cugʷ+cugʷ+s+čín't | stsugwtsuguschi'nt | demonstration. ((lit. teaching a person by one's own example), n.) | |
| 5 | s+miyes+čínt | smiyeschint | aristocracy, aristocrat, baron, dignitary, bigwig, blue blood, noble descent, nobleman. ((lit. more than ordinary human beings), n.) | |
| 6 | lut s+miy+es+čínt | lut smiyeschint | commoner. ((lit. He is not a nobleman), n.) | |
| 7 | s+m'+m'iy'es+čín't | sm"mi'yeschi'nt | bourgeois. ((lit. little nobleman), n.) | |
| 8 | miyes+čint+m‑st‑m | miyeschintmstm | elevate, dignify, ennoble. ((lit. h/s was made noble), vi.) | |
| 9 | ul s+čint hen+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ‑is | ul schint hentts'uqhwipele'is | democracy. ((lit. government of the people), n.) | |
| 10 | s+lem+t+me+s+čínt | slemtmeschint | charm. ((lit. The power or quality of pleasing people), n.) | |
| 11 | e+tem+n+es+čínt | etemneschint | kind. (vt. (lit. He treats others sociably), adj.) | |
| 12 | s+tem+n+es+čint | stemneschint | entertain, host. (vt.) | |
| 13 | ul+s+qʷic=ul'mxʷ‑s he s+čint | ul sqwitsu'lmkhws he schint | Apache (lit. Indian of a warm country). (n.) | |
| 14 | s+čint+eɫ+yilmixʷ+m | schinteɫyilmikhm | agency, agent (Indian), superintendent. ((lit. Indian chief), n.) | |
| 15 | s+čint+eɫ+ylmíxʷ+m | schinteɫylmikhum | bureaucrat, chief (indian...). (n.) | |
| 16 | s+ʕem+ʕem+s+čínt | s(em(emschint | animosity, animus, hate, hostility. ((lit. feeling hostility toward a human being), n.) | |
| 17 | s+can+q'ey'+iy'+s xʷe s+čint | stsanq'e'yi'ys khwe schint | demography. ((lit. writing concerning people), n.) | |
| 18 | cunmeʔ+s+čínt | tsunme'schint | taught (he...Indians, human beings, people). (vt.) | |
| 19 | sye+cunmeʔ+s+čínt | syetsunme'schint | teacher (of human beings). (n.) | |
| 20 | a+c+pon'eʔ+mi+s+čént | atspo'ne''mischent | opportunist. ((lit. One who takes advantage of others), n.) | |
| 21 | suxʷ+s+čínt | sukhwschint | recognized (He...a human being). (vt.) | |
| 22 | e+tem+n+es=čínt | etemneschint | convivial. (vt. (lit. He treats others sociably), adj.) | |
| 23 | elu+s+temn+es+čínt | elustemneschint | cantankerous, perverse (disposition), unfriendly, unsociable. ((lit. One who is not sociable), adj.) | |
| 24 | s+t+kʷel'+čs+xʷy+s+čínt | stkwe'lchskhuyschint | people (He is going about visiting...), gathering (He is going about...people). (n, vt.) | |
| 25 | s+gʷič+s+čínt | sgwichschint | seeing people. (n.) | |
| 26 | gʷn+es+čínt | gwneschint | convoke, summoned. ((lit. H/s called people together), vt.) | |
| 27 | s+lč'+me+s+čínt | slch'meschint | coercion. ((lit. compelling people to do things), n.) | |
| 28 | s+puteʔ+s+čínt | spute'schint | curtsy, bow. ((lit. showing respect for a person), n.) | |
| 29 | s+čn[t]+coc | Schntsots | Canada, British. (Canada (lit. Indian (or people) of George), adj.) | |
| 30 | gʷɫ s+čin[t]+cóc | guɫ schintsots | Angles. ((lit. King George men, n.) | |
| 31 | ul s+čin[t]+cóc | ul schintsots | Anglican. ((lit. pertaining to King George's men)., n.) | |
| 32 | ul s+čen[t]+cóc ha s+q'ʷenp' | ul schentsots ha sq'wenp' | sunset (Canadian...). (n.) | |
| 33 | elu+s+x̣em=ínč e s+čin[t]+coc | elusqheminch e Schntsots | Anglophobe. (n.) | |
| 34 | n+[ʔ]iɫ+sčín+n | niɫschinn | cannibalism. (n.) | |
| 35 | x̣em=enč+es+čínt | qhemencheschint | Indian‑lover. ((lit. one who loves Indians), n.) | |
| 36 | s+taq+aq+nu+s+čínt | staqaqnuschint | chicanery, deception. ((lit. deceiving people), n.) | |
| 37 | s+myes+taq+aq+nu+s+čínt | smyestaqaqnuschint | coup, deception (extraordinary...). (n.) | |
| 38 | n+ʔukʷ+s+čín+n | 'nukwschinn | cab, bus, coach, taxicab. (bus, cab, coach (lit. vehicle for carrying passengers), n.) | |
| √čn'1 | 1 | čen' | che'n | † take hold of large object. (vt.) |
| 2 | čen'+m | che'nm | grasp. (vi.) | |
| 3 | čen'+n | che'nn | held, pinned. (vi.) | |
| 4 | čen'+šeš | che'nshesh | aid, assistant, assist, boost, help. ((lit. take hold for someone), v, vi.) | |
| 5 | s+čen'+šeš | sche'nshesh | aid, assistance, help. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+t+čén'+čn'+m | stche'nch'nm | dependence. ((lit. holding on), n.) | |
| 7 | čn'+ši·+cútn | ch'nshiitsutn | accompanist, aide de camp, aide, assistant. ((lit. m.o. helping oneself), n.) | |
| 8 | s+t+čn'+n'+útm | stch'n'nutm | dependability. ((lit. state of being worthy of holding on to), n.) | |
| 9 | t+čén'+čn'+m | tche'nch'nm | cling. ((lit. He held fast to something physically or emotionally), vi.) | |
| 10 | uʔ+t+čén'+čn'+m' | u'tche'nch'n'm | depend. ((lit. He just holds on to him, He habitually depends upon him), vi.) | |
| 11 | sye·+čén'+šeš | syeeche'nshesh | aide, butler. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+t+čn'=qín' | stch'nqi'n | // holding the steering wheel. (vt.) | |
| 13 | s+t+čn'=ápalaʔ=qn | stch'napala'qn | steering (a horse). (vt.) | |
| 14 | sya+čs+čn'=qín | syachsch'nqin | chauffeur, coachman. ((lit. One who holds the head (tip) of the tail (steering wheel), n.) | |
| 15 | s+t+čn'=ípeleʔ+n | stch'nipele'n | broomstick. ((lit. handle), n.) | |
| 16 | s+čn'‑šít=ew'es | sch'nshite'wes | alliance, confederacy, league, union. (confederation, union (lit. upholding one another), n.) | |
| 17 | čn'‑šit | ch'nshit | ‡ help. ((lit. Help h/h !), imp.) | |
| 18 | čen'‑n | che'nn | held, pinned (lit. I held it, I pinned him). (vi.) | |
| 19 | čn'‑šít‑n | ch'nshitn | helped (I...him). ((lit. I held something for him), vt.) | |
| 20 | čn'-šít‑ulm‑n | ch'nshitulmn | I helped you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 21 | čn'‑šít‑n‑lš | ch'nshitnlsh | helped (I...them). (vt.) | |
| 22 | čn'‑šít‑s‑n | ch'nshitsn | helped (I...you (sg.)). (vt.) | |
| 23 | neʔ+čn'‑šít‑se‑xʷ | ne'ch'nshitsekhw | help (Please...me). ((lit. You (sg.) are to help me), v.) | |
| 24 | čen'‑nt‑s | che'nnts | pinned. ((lit. he pinned him), vi.) | |
| 25 | čn'‑šít‑s | ch'nshits | aided (he...him), assist (to...). ((lit. he helped for him), vi.) | |
| 26 | čn'-šít‑se‑s | ch'nshitses | gloss?? He (sg.) helped me. (vt.) | |
| 27 | mel'+čen'‑nt‑s | me'lche'nnts | § comprise. (vt.) | |
| 28 | hn+čn'+n'+m+eɫ+i·c+púʔs | hnch'n'nmeɫiitspu's | come. ((lit. his heart came back to its own position), vt.) | |
| √čn'2 | 1 | čen'+uʔš | che'nu'sh | † wish. (vt.) |
| 2 | čen'+uʔš+čn‿šén+n | che'nu'shchnshenn | desire I work. (vt.) | |
| 3 | čen'+uʔš+č‿šén+n | che'nu'shchshenn | desire we work. (vt.) | |
| 4 | čen'+uʔš+kʷu·‿šén+n | che'nu'shkuushenn | desire you (s) works. (vt.) | |
| 5 | čen'+uʔš+kʷup‿šén+n | che'nu'shkupshenn | desire you (pl) work. (vt.) | |
| 6 | čen'+uʔš+šén+n | che'nu'shshenn | desire h/s works. (vt.) | |
| 7 | čen'+uʔš+šen+n+lš | che'nu'shshennlsh | desire they work. (vt.) | |
| √čn'xʷ | 1 | čen'xʷ | che'nkhw | † contact (come in contact with), touched. ((lit. to be touched), vi.) |
| 2 | et+čn'xʷ=íw'es | etch'nkhwi'wes | // contiguous, touching. ((lit. They have common boundary), adj.) | |
| 3 | s+čn'xʷ=íw'es | sch'nkhwi'wes | contact. ((lit. a touching together), n.) | |
| √čp | 1 | čip | chip | † soften. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | č+čip | chchip | satin‑like. ((lit. soft and smooth), adj.) | |
| 3 | u č+čí·p | uchchiiip! | nice (it is...and soft), be unexpectedly soft. (adj.) | |
| 4 | s+č+čí·p | schchiiip! | is (it...nice and soft). (vi.) | |
| 5 | čip+emn | chipemn | cushion, pillow. ((lit. softener), n.) | |
| 6 | čp=qín+n | chpqinn | // fur, hair. ((lit. head cushion), n.) | |
| 7 | čp=qin+n | chpqinn | hair. ((lit. head softener), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+č+čí·p=cn' | hnchchiiiptsn' | blarney. ((lit. He spoke softly, smoothly), n.) | |
| 9 | s+n+č+číp=cn' | snchchipts'n | diplomacy. ((lit. smoothness of talk), n.) | |
| 10 | u+n+č+číp=cn' | unchchipts'n | affable, diplomatic. ((lit. He is soft (courteous) in speech), adj.) | |
| 11 | u+x̣ʷal'+á čp=qín+n | uqhwa'la chpqinn | § capillary. ((lit. It resembles hair), n.) | |
| 12 | s+k'ʷl'+ɫ+čp=qín+n | sk'u'lɫchpqinn | wig. ((lit. artificial hair), n.) | |
| √čpxʷ | 1 | čepxʷ | chepkhw | † Snap (body) with finger. (vt.) |
| √čs1 | 1 | čis | chis | † cheese. (n.) |
| 2 | u· péq he čis | uupeq he chis | § cottage cheese. ((lit. white cheese), n.) | |
| √čs2 | 1 | e+čís+t+m | echistm | † bawl out, berate, rebuke. ((lit. He was rebuked harshly), vt.) // čis=cn He spoke a long time. (chistsn, vi.) |
| √čstq | 1 | č(=)astq | chastq | † dig (roots, camas). (vi.) |
| 2 | i· čá(=)stq | iichastq | She is digging roots. (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+ča(=)stq | schastq | to die roots, digging. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+t+čá(=) stq+n | stchastqn | time of year for digging camas. (adv.) | |
| 5 | yuqʷ+eʔ+s+čá(=)stq | yuqwe'schastq | § She pretended (to go) digging roots. (v.) | |
| √čš1 | 1 | češ | chesh | † accompany. (vt.) |
| 2 | češ+n | cheshn | accompanied (he...). (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+čéš+n | scheshn | concurrence, consent. ((lit. going along), n.) [see also √č'š] | |
| √čš2 | 1 | s+čiš+t | schisht | † dimension, length. (n.) |
| √čt | 1 | čet‑nt‑s | chetnts | ‡ leaned (lit. he stood up by a person loose ‑ someone to lean on). (vi.) |
| √čtm | 1 | čtim+n | chtimn | † blame. (v.) |
| 2 | čtím+n | chtimn | blamed. (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+čtim+m | schtimm | blame, blaming. (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | s+čtím+n | schtimn | blame, criticism, default. (n.) | |
| 5 | ul s+čtím+n | ul schtimn | critical. ((lit. belonging to criticism), adj.) | |
| 6 | čtim+un+útm | chtimnutm | blameworthy (it is...), culpable. (adj.) | |
| 7 | č+tím‑n | chtimn | ‡ accuse. ((lit. I accused him), vt.) | |
| 8 | čtím‑nt‑s | chtimnts | criminate, criticize. ((lit. He accused him of a crime/He found fault with him), vt.) | |
| 9 | čtem+tem+núl | chtemtemnul | captious (he is...). ((lit. He is marked by a disposition to find fault), vi.) | |
| 10 | elu+s+čtím+m | eluschtimm | § to be blameless, innocent. (adj.) | |
| √čt' | 1 | s+či·t'=íʔčn | schiit'i'chn | † east. (n.) |
| 2 | s+či·t'=íʔč | schiit'i'ch | sunrise. ((lit. coming from the east), n.) | |
| 3 | teč s+či·t'=íʔčn | tech schiit'i'chn | § Eastern. ((lit. situated toward the part of the earth which is toward the sunrise (rising this way), adj.) | |
| √čw' | 1 | čew'+t | che'wt | † circumference. ((lit. it is big in circumference), n.) |
| 2 | kʷu‿n+čáw'=qn | kuncha'wqn | // You (sg.) have a deep voice. (vt.) | |
| 3 | kʷup‿gʷt+n+čáw'=qn | kupgutncha'wqn | You (pl.) have deep voices. (vt.) | |
| 4 | gʷɫ+n+čáw'=qn | guɫncha'wqn | voices (They have deep...). (n.) | |
| 5 | čaw'n'+š a·c+ʔax̣al | cha'w'nsh aats'aqhal | § amen (lit. would that it be so). (interj.) [xref √č'w'] | |
| √čy | 1 | čay | chay | † enduring, firm, solid. ((lit. one is enduring), adj, vi.) |
| 2 | u· čáy | uuchay | firm (It is very...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | čay+p | chay(‑p | hard (to be...). vi.) | |
| 4 | čay+p | chayp | dryness, hard (to become), hard, hardened (be...). ((stem). (lit. It became hard by dryness). adj, vi.) | |
| 5 | s+čay+p | schayp | bone‑dry. ((lit. that which is hard from dryness), adj.) | |
| 6 | s+či+čáy'+p | schicha'yp | meat (dried...). (n.) | |
| 7 | s+č+čay'+p | schcha'yp | dried meat. (n.) | |
| 8 | s+č+čáy'+p | schcha'yp | chipped beef. (n.) | |
| 9 | t+čáy+p=cn | tchayptsn | // agape. ((lit. His mouth became hard), adj.) | |
| 10 | ut+čáy=c'eʔ | utchayts'e | crusty. ((lit. It is hard on the surface), adj.) | |
| 11 | s+č+čáy'+p he s+mɫíč | schcha'yp he smɫich | § dried salmon. (n.) | |
| √čyʔ | 1 | č+čey'eʔ | chche'ye' | † grandmother (maternal). |
| √čʕ | 1 | če+čaʕ | checha( | † cylindrical, slender. (adj.) |
| 2 | č+čaʕ+t | chcha(t | cylindrical, slender, hair‑like. ((lit. it is slender and cylindrical, e.g. a stem/ fine and slender), vi, adj.) | |
| 3 | če+čaʕ=al'qʷ | checha(a'lqw | // thin (lit. he is thin). (adj.) | |
| 4 | č+čaʕ=al'qʷ | chcha(a'lqw | lean, skinny, slender, trim (to be thin). (ripple. adj, vi.) | |
| 5 | hn+č+čaʕ=iɫc'eʔ | hnchcha(iɫt'se' | tube, narrow. (tube. (lit. It has a very small internal diameter), adj.) | |
| √čʔ1 | 1 | čiʔ | chi' | † open, uncover, unveil. ((lit. to open), adj.) |
| 2 | e+čs+n+číy'=ep | echsnchi'yep | // [also recorded as √čy'] open. ((lit. The door, gate is open), adj.) | |
| 3 | en+číʔ=us | enchi'us | open (to be...). ((referring to window), adj.) | |
| 4 | čet+čeʔ=inʔ‑nt‑s | chetche'in'nts | ‡ reveal, disclose, uncover. (vi.) | |
| 5 | e čet+čeʔ=íneʔ‑stu‑s | echetche'ine'stus | uncover, unveil, divulge. ((lit. H/s uncovers it), vt.) | |
| √čʔ2 | 1 | hi+čeʔ | hiche' | † where?. (inter.) |
| 2 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+te·čí+čeʔ | cheɫkusteechiche'? | (lit. Where are you(s) going?). (vt.) | |
| √čʔ3 | 1 | es+čí+čeʔ | eschiche' | † livestock. (n.) |
| 2 | es+či+čeʔ | eschiche' | horse, mount. (n.) | |
| 3 | n'+s+čí+čeʔ+n | 'nschiche'n | barn. ((lit. building for horses), n.) | |
| 4 | *k'ʷuɫ+s+čí+čeʔ | k'ut'lschiche' | § H/S loaned a horse. (vt.) | |
| 5 | ʔesel'+s+čí+čeʔ | ese'lschiche' | H/s has two horses. (vt.) | |
| 6 | n+ʔed=us=el'+s+čÍ+čeʔ | 'neduse'lschiche' | H/S traded horses with another person (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 7 | gʷn+el'+s+či+čeʔ | gwne'lschiche' | (t?) H/s summoned h/h livestock. (vt.) | |
| 8 | s+t+č+ʔumút=ew'es+n | stch'umute'wesn | cow pony. (saddle pony, n.) | |
| 9 | ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n | (etse'lschiche'n | rope. ((lit. the means of lassoing a horse), n.) | |
| 10 | hn+ʕac+ʕac+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n | hn(ats(atse'lschiche'n | corral. ((lit. enclosure for lassoing horses), n.) | |
| 11 | hn+ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n | hn(etse'lschiche''n | hitching post. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+q'ey'+al'+s+čí+čeʔ | sq'e'ya'lschiche' | brand. ((lit. act of marking animals), n.) | |
| 13 | sya+dax̣+él'+s+či+čeʔ | syadaqhe'lschiche' | cattle herder. (n.) | |
| 14 | sye+č+št'+el'+s+čí+čeʔ | syechsht'e'lschiche' | cowboy. ((lit. One who tends horses, (livestock, or cattle) for another), n.) | |
| 15 | ul sye+č+št'+el'+s+čí+čeʔ | ul syechsht'e'lschiche' | bucolic. ((lit. belonging to a cattle herder), adj.) | |
| 16 | s+t+gʷiš=elxʷeʔ+l+s+čí+čeʔ | stgwishelkhwe'lschiche' | curry. ((lit. rubbing down and cleaning a horse), vt.) | |
| 17 | ʔem+n+el'+s+čí+čeʔ | emne'lschiche' | feed. (livestock, vt.) | |
| 18 | s+x̣[]ey+l'+s+čí+čeʔ | sqhwey'lschiche' | horse (worn out...), plug. (old horse, n.) | |
| 19 | dele[m]+l'e+s+čí+čeʔ | delen'leschiche' | cause. ((lit. He caused his horse to gallop), vt.) | |
| 20 | wl+wlím ha ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n | wlwlim ha (etse'lschiche'n | cable. ((lit. metal what is a rope), n.) | |
| 21 | pulut+l'+s+čí+čeʔ | pulut'lschiche' | He slaughtered livestock. (vt.) | |
| 22 | t'm'+m+čí·ʔ | t'm'mchiii! | caravan. ((lit. There goes a single file of many vehicles or pack animals), n.) | |
| √čʔɫs | 1 | čiʔɫes | chi'ɫes | † three. (n.) |
| 2 | t+čeʔɫís=elps | tche'ɫiselps | // bears (three grizzly...), pigs (three...). (n.) | |
| 3 | t+číʔɫes parsón | Tchi'ɫes Parson | § Blessed Trinity. ((lit. three persons), n.) | |
| 4 | čeʔɫe·l+ʔúpen | che'ɫee'lupen | thirty. (n.) | |
| 5 | čeʔɫe·l+ʔupn | che'ɫee'lupn | thirty. ((lit. three times ten), n.) | |
| 6 | ʔupen uɫ číʔɫes | upen uɫ chi'ɫes | thirteen. (n.) | |
√č' | ||||
| √č'c'1 | 1 | e·+č'éc' | eech'ets' | † log, pole, rod, stick. ((lit. The log/pole/rod/stick lies there), n.) |
| 2 | e+č'c'+útm | Ech'ts'utm | Monumental Peak. (A ridge in the Clearwater Mountains in the St. Joe Forest east of Clarkia, Idaho, n.) | |
| 3 | č'ec'+t=eneʔst | Ch'ets'tene'st | // mountain north of DeSmet (lit. log on rock cliff). (n.) | |
| 4 | č'c'=us=eʔst | ch'ts'use'st | brink, cliff, bluff, precipice (lit. edge of a 90° angle, rocky cliff). (n.) | |
| 5 | s+č'c'=us=eʔst | sch'ts'use'st | precipice. (n.) | |
| √č'c'2 | 1 | č'ec' | ch'ets' | † gull[i]ble. (adj.) |
| 2 | s+č'éc'=elt | sch'ets'elt | // gullible, cat's paw, credulous, dupe. ((lit. son or daughter easily deceived), n.) | |
| √č'd | 1 | č'ed | ch'ed | † shady (be...). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | č'id | ch'id | shade. (n.) | |
| 3 | u·+č'íd | uuch'id | dim. ((lit. It is something dark), adj.) | |
| 4 | č'ed+p | ch'edp | winter (...set in). (vi.) | |
| 5 | u+n+č'id | unch'id | shady. ((lit. It is shady), adj.) | |
| 6 | s+č'ed+p | sch'edp | late autumn, fall. (n.) | |
| 7 | s+č'eʔd | sch'e'd | verge of winter. (n.) | |
| 8 | s+č'íʔd | sch'i'd | winter (verge of...). (n.) | |
| 9 | s+can+č'íd | stsanch'id | shade. (n.) | |
| 10 | s+cen+č'íd | stsench'id | shade. (n.) | |
| √č'gʷl | 1 | t+č'ígʷl | tch'igul | † clamber. ((lit. He climbed), vt.) |
| 2 | t+č'ígʷl+n | tch'iguln | step ladder. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+t+č'ígʷl+n | stch'iguln | ladder, stair. ((lit. means of climbing), n.) | |
| 4 | sye+t+č'ígʷl | syetch'igul | climber. ((lit. One who climbs), n.) | |
| √č'h | 1 | č'ih | ch'ih | † approach, near. ((lit. get near), vi.) |
| 2 | e t+č'íh=etč | etch'ihetch | // to be right‑handed. (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+t+č'íh=ečt | stch'ihecht | dextro(o)‑, right hand, right‑handed (to be...). (dextr(o)‑, n, vi.) | |
| 4 | čn'‿t+č'íh=ečt | ch'ntch'ihecht | (lit. I am right‑handed). (vt.) | |
| √č'hy | 1 | s+t+č'i·háy=us | stch'iihayus | † buttercups. (pl.n.) |
| √č'l | 1 | č'él+eʔ | ch'ele' | † cradle board. (n.) |
| 2 | č'el+eʔ | ch'ele' | bark (of a tree), cradleboard.(n.) [xref √člʔ] | |
| √č'lxʷ | 1 | č'elxʷ | ch'elkhw | † (lit. be receptacle with concave surface down). (n.) |
| 2 | e· č'élxʷ | eech'elkhw | concave. ((lit. It is laid with the vaulted side down), adj.) | |
| 3 | hn+č'+č'el'xʷ=ičn' | hnch'ch'e'lkhwichn' | // roof (a car...). ((lit. concave form as one's back), n.) | |
| 4 | s+č'+č'l'xʷ=íɫxʷ | sch'ch''lkhwiɫkhw | tent. ((lit. House turned upside down), n.) | |
| 5 | s+can+č'lxʷ=áp=qn | stsanch'lkhwapqn | canope. ((lit. vault covering with the concave side over the head), n.) | |
| 6 | t+č'lxʷ=íc'eʔ+n | tch'lkhwits'e'n | eggshell. ((lit. the hard (but brittle) outside covering (as on an egg), n.) | |
| 7 | t+č'lxʷ=íp=ɫxʷ | tch'lkhwipɫkhw | annex. ((lit. A building added on to another building), n.) | |
| 8 | e čet+č'lxʷ=ín'eʔ | echetch'lkhwi'ne' | wagon (covered). ((lit. a wagon with an arched cover, tent over it), n.) | |
| 9 | č'elxʷ‑nt‑s | ch'elkhwnts | ‡ (lit. he lay down something (cup, bowl) upside down). (vt.) | |
| 10 | t+č'lxʷ=íc'eʔ+is xʷa s+p'árk'ʷ=alqs | tch'lkhwits'e'is khwa sp'ark'walqs | § crust. ((lit. covering (crust of turtle), n.) | |
| √č'lx̣ | 1 | hn+č'elax̣+emn | Hnch'elaqhemn | † canyon, Colfax, Washington. (n.) |
| √č'l'1 | 1 | hn+č'el'eʔ | hnch'e'le' | † coyote. ((Kalispel), n.) |
| 2 | hn+č'+č'a·l'í | Hnch'ch'aa'li | Little Coyote, a medicine man. (n.) | |
| √č'l'2 | 1 | t+č'l'+el=íneʔ | tch'l'eline' | † hearing (He has sharp...). ((lit. He is alert as to the ears), n.) |
| √č'm1 | 1 | hn+č'm=ip | hnch'mip | // bottom. (n.) |
| 2 | s+č'm=íp=ens | sch'mipens | chin. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+čet+č'ém=cn | schetch'emtsn | upper lip. (n.) | |
| 4 | hn+č'em=up | hnch'emup | buttocks. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+čet+č'ém+č'm=up+s | schetch'emch'mups | buttocks. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+čet+č'm=íčn'=us | schetch'mich'nus | brow, brae. ((lit. side of the head). temple, n.) | |
| 7 | s+čet+č'm=íl'=us | schetch'mi'lus | forehead. (n.) | |
| 8 | s+can+č'm'=ap=qn' | stsanch''mapq'n | head (back of...). (n.) | |
| 9 | s+niʔ+č'm=áw'as=qn | sni'ch'ma'wasqn | chest. ((lit. The top of the head), n.) | |
| 10 | s+cen+č'em=cn | stsench'emtsn | neck. (n.) | |
| 11 | s+cen+č'ém=us | stsench'emus | cheek. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+cen+č'ém+č'm=us | stsench'emch'mus | cheeks. (n.) | |
| 13 | s+cen+č'm=cín=čt | stsench'mtsincht | wrist. (n.) | |
| 14 | s+cen+č'm+cín=čt | stsench'mtsincht | carpus. (n.) | |
| 15 | s+cen+č'm+p'=cín=čt | stsench'mp'tsincht | bracelet. (n.) | |
| 16 | ul s+cen+č'm=cín=čt | ul stsench'mtsincht | carpal. ((anat.), adj.) | |
| 17 | s+niʔ+č'ám=iʔqs | sni'ch'ami'qs | nose (surface of the). (n.) | |
| 18 | s+niʔ+č'm=ús=šn | sni'ch'musshn | clitoris. ((lit. surface (covering) of "small hill" at upper end of vulva), n.) | |
| 19 | s+n+č'ám=alq=šn | snch'amalqshn | crotch. ((lit. the surface of fork formed by the junction of legs, n.) | |
| 20 | s+n+č'ám+č'm=qn | snch'amch'mqn | apices. ((lit. tops of heads), pl.n.) | |
| 21 | s+n+č'ám=qn | snch'amqn | apex. ((lit. top of the head), n..) | |
| 22 | hn+č'm=qín=kʷeʔ | hnch'mqinkwe' | Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. ((lit. waterhead), n.) | |
| 23 | s+n+č'm=íčn' | snch'mich'n | back, derriere. ((lit. surface of the back), n.) | |
| 24 | s+n+č'm=íčn'+s | snch'mich'ns | carapace. ((lit. the back of a turtle), n.) | |
| 25 | s+s+čet+č'em=up+s | sschetch'emups | buttocks, breech, hind end. (n.) | |
| 26 | s+t+č'ám=alq=šn | stch'amalqshn | calf. ((lit. surface of the leg), n.) | |
| 27 | s+t+č'ám+č'm=alq=šn | stch'amch'malqshn | legs. (pl.n.) | |
| 28 | s+t+č'em=cis | stch'emtsis | beak, bill. ((his mouth), n.) | |
| 29 | s+t+č'ém=cn | stch'emtsn | beak, bill, mouth. (n.) | |
| 30 | s+t+č'ém=gʷl | stch'emgul | abdomen, belly. (n.) | |
| 31 | ul s+t+č'ém=gʷl | ul stch'emgul | celiac. ((of or relating to the abdomen), adj.) | |
| 32 | s+č'm=áx̣n | sch'maqhn | edge. ((lit. extreme border; outer side of arm), n.) | |
| 33 | s+can+č'm=áx̣n | stsanch'maqhn | armpit. ((lit. surface of under the arm), n.) | |
| 34 | s+t+č'om=os=áx̣n | stch'omosaqhn | shoulder. (n.) | |
| 35 | s+t+č'm+č'm=ós=ax̣n | stch'mch'mosaqhn | shoulders. (pl.n.) | |
| 36 | s+cen+č'm=cín=šn | stsench'mtsinshn | ankle. (n.) | |
| 37 | s+cen+č'm+č'm=cín=šn | stsench'mch'mtsinshn | ankles. (n.) | |
| 38 | s+č'm=álpqʷ+s he t+tm'íxʷ | sch'malpqws he tt'mikhw | § craw. ((lit. esophagus of a bird), n.) | |
| √č'm2 | 1 | čet+č'm+c=iɫxʷ | chetch'mtsiɫkhw | † awning, porch, eaves. (n.) |
| 2 | s+čet+č'm+c=íɫxʷ | schetch'mtsiɫkhw | balcony. ((lit. surface extending from wall or roof), n.) | |
| 3 | čs+n+č'ém=ep | chsnch'emep | door, doorway. (n.) | |
| 4 | t+č'm=íp=ɫxʷ | tch'mipɫkwh | earth (surface of the...), ecology. ((lit. outside of a house, surroundings of a house), n.) | |
| 5 | a+t+č'm=íp=ɫxʷ | atch'mipɫkhw | outdoors, outside. (adv.) | |
| 6 | hn+č'ám=qn | hnch'amqn | brim. ((lit. surface of head (of a cup)), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+č'ém=enč | hnch'emench | wall. ((lit. the surface of the inside), n.) | |
| 8 | t+č'm=ásq'it | tch'masq'it | atmosphere, heaven. (n.) | |
| 9 | t+č'm=asq'it | tch'masq'it | firmamanet, heaven, sky. ((lit. vault of the sky), n.) | |
| 10 | ul č'm=ásq'it | ul ch'masq'it | celestial. ((lit. pertaining to the sky or the heavens), adj.) | |
| 11 | ul+t+č'm=ásq'it | ult ch'masq'it | celestial (lit. pertaining to the sky or the heavens). (adj.) | |
| 12 | s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ+s xʷe t+č'm=ásq'it twe tmíxʷ=ulmxʷ | stmiyiyipele's khwe tch'masq'it twe tmikhulmkhw | § cosmography, science of what is in the sky and earth. (n.) | |
| √č'ml | 1 | č'imul | ch'imul | † needle (pine...), pine needle. (n.) |
| √č'm'1 | 1 | č'am' | ch'a'm | † left (...over ,...out). (adj.) |
| 2 | č[']am' | cha'm | left, remaining. (vi.) | |
| √č'm'2 | 1 | č'em' | ch'e'm | † dark, dark (to be...), e.g. night. (vi.) |
| 2 | u· č'ém' | uuch'em' | dark (It is...). (adj.) | |
| √č'm'3 | 1 | č'ím'+n | ch'i'mn | † antler, horn. (n.) |
| 2 | ul s+x̣ʷt'+íʔ he č'ím'‑is | ul sqhwt'i'he ch'i'mis | § Capricornus. ((lit. a horn that belongs to the goat), n.) | |
| √č'm'4 | 1 | s+č'ím' | sch'i'm | † marmot, woodchuck. (n.) |
| √č'm'cʔ | 1 | hn+č'm'cíʔ | Hnch"mtsi | † Clark's Fork, Idaho. (n.) |
| √č'n | 1 | č'in | ch'in | † dangerous (be...). (vi.) |
| 2 | č'ín+č'in+t | ch'inch'int | breakneck, danger, dangerous, hazardous (It is...). (adj, n, vi.) | |
| 3 | i+č'in+č'in+m+scút | ich'inch'inmstsut | desperate. ((lit. He is putting himself in a very dangerous situation), adj.) | |
| 4 | s+č'n+č'n+m+scút | sch'nch'nmstsut | adventure. ((lit. endangering oneself), n.) | |
| √č'np' | 1 | č'enp' | ch'enp' | † clasp, encircle. (vt.) |
| 2 | čynp'=íc'eʔ | chynp'its'e' | // [also recorded as √čnp'] barrel. ((lit. a wooden container held together by hoops), n.) | |
| 3 | č'np'=qín'=čt | ch'np'qi'ncht | annulus, curio. (n.) | |
| 4 | cen+č'np'=cín=šn | tsench'np'tsinshn | bangle. ((lit. anklet), n.) | |
| 5 | s+č'np'=áx̣n | sch'np'aqhn | armlet, bracelet. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+can+č'n'+č'np'=áx̣n' | stsanch''nch''npaqh'n | vest, corset. (n.) | |
| 7 | č'enp'‑nt‑s | ch'enp'nts | ‡ cuddle, fondle, hug. ((lit. he fondled her, hugged her), vi.) | |
| 8 | cen+č'np'=cín‑t‑s | sench'np'tsints | clasp. ((lit. He embraced her around the neck), vt.) | |
| 9 | u+x̣ʷal'+a č'n'p'=qín'=čt | uqhwa'la ch"np'qi'ncht | § annular. ((lit. It is like a ring), n.) | |
| √č'n'1 | 1 | č'+č'en'eʔ | ch'ch'e'ne' | † diminutive, small, bit, a small piece or amount. (adj.) |
| 2 | č'n'+n'=úl'umxʷ | Ch''n'nu'lumkhw | // Don George's ancestor. (n.) | |
| 3 | č'+č'n'eʔ=ilš | ch'ch''ne'ilsh | decrease, grow small. ((lit. it became small or smaller), v.) | |
| 4 | č'n'+č'neʔ=cin'+m'n' | ch'n'ch'ne'tsi'n'm'n | belittle. ((lit. Make small by word of mouth), v.) | |
| 5 | hn+č'+č'án'+aʔ=al'qs | hnch'ch'a'na'a'lqs | cheap, inexpensive. ((lit. the road is small (narrow)), adj.) | |
| 6 | č'+č'n'eʔ=il'š‑s‑n | ch'ch''ne'i'lshsn | ‡ diminish. (vt.) | |
| 7 | č'+č'n'eʔ=il'š‑t‑m' | ch'ch''ne'i'lsht'm | attenuate. (vt.) | |
| 8 | č'+č'n'eʔ=il'š‑t‑m | ch'ch''ne'i'lshtm | slender. ((lit. he was made smaller), n.) | |
| 9 | č'+č'n'+č'n'eʔ=cin'+m'‑n't‑s | ch'ch''nch''ne'tsi'n'm'nt | disparage. (vt.) | |
| 10 | č'+č'n'+č'n'eʔ=cin'+m'‑n't‑s | ch'ch''nch''ne'tsi'n'm'nts | belittle (lit. he spoke of him as small or unimportant). (vt.) | |
| 11 | č'+č'en'eʔ he wl+wlim | ch'ch'e'ne' he wlwlim | § chicken feed (lit. small money, trifling amount of money). (n.) | |
| 12 | č'n'+č'n'eʔ=cin'+m'eʔ+tn‑se‑s | ch''nch''ne'tsi'n'me'tnses | decry. (vi.) | |
| √č'n'2 | 1 | č'en' | ch'e'n | † one round object lies. (vt.) |
| 2 | č'en'+n' | ch'e'n'n | it (ball) fell on the ground. (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+č'n'=álpqʷ | sch''nalpqw | // cowbell. ((lit. that (ball that strikes a bell) which is hung to the (anterior portion of the) neck), n.) | |
| 4 | s+n+č'n'=íčn | snch'nichn | ammunition, cartridge. ((lit. ball on the back), n.) | |
| 5 | t+č'én'=gʷl | tch'e'ngul | person (...with bulging stomach), stomach (person with bulging...). (n.) | |
| 6 | at+č'án'=qn | atch'a'nqn | Afro (hairdo), bouffant. (vi. (lit. H/h hair is puffed out), adj.) | |
| 7 | čs+n+č'en'=ípn | chsnch'e'nipn | padlocks, deadlock. (n) | |
| 8 | n+ʔilk'ʷ=elgʷes+n a sn+č'n'=íčnʔ | 'nilk'welgwesn a snch'n'ichn' | § caisson. ((lit. storage (box) for ammunition), n.) | |
| √č'pxʷ | 1 | č'epxʷ | ch'epkhw | † trap, He (mouse) was trapped. ((lit. it was trapped), vt.) |
| √č'p' | 1 | č'ip' | ch'ip' | † pinch. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | č'ip'+č'ep'+t | ch'ip'ch'ep't | dawdles, dilatory. ((lit. he is slow), adj.) | |
| 3 | č'ip[']+m+ncut | ch'ipmntsut | dawdles, loiters. ((lit. he pinched himself), adj.) [xref √c'p'] | |
| √č'p'xʷ | 1 | č'ép'xʷ | ch'ep'khw | † click, clip. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | č'p'uxʷ | ch'p'ukhw! | click. ((lit. It went click), n.) | |
| 3 | č'p'xʷ+mín+n | ch'p'khuminn | clip, pliers, pinchers. ((lit. a device for fastening), n.) | |
| 4 | č'p'+č'p'xʷ+m'ín'+n' | ch'p'ch'p'khu'mi'n'n | clippers, scissors. ((lit. instrument for clipping), n.) | |
| 5 | t+č'p'xʷ+mín+n | tch'p'khuminn | clothespin. ((lit. a clip for fastening clothes on a line), n.) | |
| 6 | č'ép'xʷ‑n | ch'ep'khwn | ‡ clip. ((lit. I clipped it (paper, etc), vt.) | |
| 7 | č'ep'xʷ‑nt‑s | ch'ep'khwnts | clip, trim (off). (vt.) | |
| 8 | č'ép'xʷ‑nt‑s | ch'ep'khwnts | clipped (he...it). (vt.) | |
| √č'r1 | 1 | č'ar | ch'ar | † swim. ((referring to an animal), vi.) |
| 2 | č'ar+p | ch'arp | animal swims. (vi.) | |
| 3 | č'ar+p | ch'arp | to swim (referring to an animal). (vi.) | |
| 4 | hn+č'ar+p | hnch'arp | He (animal) swam. (vi.) | |
| 5 | s+n+č'ar+p | snch'arp | to swim. (animal). (v.) | |
| √č'r2 | 1 | č'ar | ch'ar | † cut. ((light or flimsey objects with shears), vt.) |
| 2 | a n+č'ar=úl'mxʷ | anch'aru'lmkhw | trench, channel, dike, furrow, groove. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+n+č'ar=úl'umxʷ | hnnch'aru'lumkhw | ditch, trench. ((lit. It is my trench cut in the earth), n.) | |
| 4 | niʔč'+č'ar'=ál'qʷ | Ni'ch'ch'a'ra'lqw | § Sanders, Idaho. ((lit. a cut in the woods), n.) | |
| √č'rp' | 1 | č'ar'p'=qin'=čt | ch'a'rp'qi'ncht | // ring (for the finger). (n.) |
| 2 | s+can+č'arp'=áx̣n | stsanch'arp'aqhn | corona. ((lit. ring around the armpits or ring around the planet, star, or moon), n.) | |
| √č'rw | 1 | s+t+č'érw+um | stch'erwum | † pray, prayer. (vi, n.) [xref √č'ʕʷ] |
| √č's | 1 | č'es | ch'es | † bad (be...). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | č'es+t | ch'est | bad, brutal, contemptuous, cruel, despicable, evil, mean, overbearing, scornful, (lit. He is...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | [č]'es+t | q'est | bad (it is...). (vi.) [see also √q's] | |
| 4 | s+č'es+t | sch'est | brutality, cruelty. (n.) | |
| 5 | hn+č'és+n | hnch'esn | depravity, sin, wrongdoing. (condition of being bad, evil, n.) | |
| 6 | č[']és+m+ncut | chesmntsut | delinquent. ((lit. He made himself a delinquent), n.) | |
| 7 | s+č'és+m+ncut | sch'esmntsut | delinquency. ((lit. making oneself bad), n.) | |
| 8 | s+n+č'es+č's+t+m+ncút | snch'esch'stmntsut | to be sorry, to feel remorse. (v.) | |
| 9 | s+č's+t+mín+šeš | sch'stminshesh | contempt, disdain, scorn. ((lit. treating as bad), n.) | |
| 10 | s+č's=cín | sch'stsin | // abuse (foul‑mouthed...), billingsgate, curse. (n.) | |
| 11 | č's=ci·n'+útm | ch'stsii'nutm | abominable, accursed, outrageous. ((lit. it is accursed), adj.) | |
| 12 | č's+č's=ci·n'=íyeʔ | ch'sch'stsii'niye' | dispute. ((lit. He exchanged mean words with another), n.) | |
| 13 | s+č's+č's=ci·n'=íy'eʔ | sch'sch'stsii'ni'ye' | argue, bicker, brawl, quarrel, debate. ((lit. exchanging mean/angry words), vi.) | |
| 14 | s+č's+e·č=iyeʔ | sch'seechiye' | rock lichen. (skunk cabbage, n.) | |
| 15 | č's=ul'mxʷ | ch'su'lmkhw | badlands. (n.) | |
| 16 | hn+č's=ílgʷes | hnch'silgwes | bad‑tempered, brutal, unkind. ((lit. He is mean as to the heart.), adj.) | |
| 17 | s+n+č's+s+m=ílgʷes | snch'ssmilgwes | antipathy. ((lit. feeling aversion at the heart), n.) | |
| 18 | hn+č's=ítkʷeʔ | hnch'sitkwe' | stagnant. ((lit. bad water, bitter water), adj.) | |
| 19 | s+č'és=ep | sch'esep | skunk. ((lit. bad bottom), n.) | |
| 20 | s+č's=íčt+m+n | sch'sichtmn | abuse. ((lit. treating wrongly with the hand), n.) | |
| 21 | s+č's+t=íl'š | sch'sti'lsh | demoralization. ((lit. becoming spoiled), n.) | |
| 22 | s+č's+t=íl'š+m | sch'sti'lshm | depravation. ((lit. making someone/something bad), n.) | |
| 23 | *s+č's+č's=níxʷ | sch'schsnikhw | abhorred. (v.) | |
| 24 | č's=qin+m | ch'sqinm | h/s threw off (waste matter) from the body. (vt.) | |
| 25 | s+č'[e]s=qín+m | sch'sqinm | defecation. ((lit. excretion through the intestines), n.) | |
| 26 | s+niʔ+č'és+č's+s+m=enč | sni'ch'esch'ssmench | constipation, upset stomach. ((lit. something going wrong with the bowels), n.) | |
| 27 | č's=íčt+me‑nt‑s | ch'sichtments | ‡ botch. ((lit. He repaired it clumsily), vt.) | |
| 28 | č's=cín+m‑nt‑s | ch'stsinmnts | assail, curse, damn, (lit. he spoke evil words to him). (vi.) | |
| 29 | č's+č's=ci·n'=iy'eʔ‑l'š | ch'sch'stsii'ni'ye''lsh | debate. ((lit. they quarreled), vi.) | |
| 30 | č's+t=íl'š‑st‑m | ch'sti'lshstm | deprave, spoiled (h/s was...). ((lit. He was caused to become bad), vt.) | |
| 31 | č's+t=íl'š‑stu‑s | ch'sti'lshstus | corrupt, deprave. ((lit. He made it bad), vi.) | |
| 32 | č's+t+mí‑nt‑s | ch'stmints | hated (He...him), resented (H/s...it very much). (vt.) | |
| 33 | či+s+č's+č's+č=nixʷ‑s | chisch'sch'schnikhws | disdain, despise. ((lit. h/s loathes me), n.) | |
| 34 | čis+č's+č's+čs=nixʷ‑s | chisch'sch'schsnikhws | despises. (n.) | |
| 35 | čis+s+č's+č's+čs=nixʷ | chissch'sch'schsnikhw | detest. ((lit. I am customarily hated), vt.) | |
| 36 | s+č's+č's=níxʷ | sch'schsnikhw | abhor (to...). (vt.) | |
| 37 | č's=cin+m‑nt‑s xʷa x̣es+t | ch'stsinmnts khwa qhest | § blasphemy, profanity. (n.) | |
| 38 | hn+ɫáʔp=alqs č'es+t | hnɫa'palqs ch'est | evil. ((lit. He is extremely evil), adj.) | |
| 39 | hn+ɫáp=alqs č'es+t | hnɫapalqs ch'est | atrocious. ((lit. He is extremely evil), adj.) | |
| 40 | č's+eɫ+cégʷ+t | ch'seɫtsegwt | cad, churl. ((lit. He has bad manners‑an ungentlemanly man), n.) | |
| 41 | č's+eɫ+cégʷ+t he s+miʔyem | ch'seɫtsegwt he smi'yem | cotquean. ((lit. woman of bad manners), n.) | |
| 42 | s+č's=cín+m+n ɫen+gʷís+t | sch'stsinmn ɫengwist | blasphemy. ((lit. speaking evil of the One on High), n.) | |
| 43 | tel' ci' č'es+t+íl'š‑st‑m | te'l tsi' ch'esti'lshstm | degenerate. ((lit. He was made worse), v.) | |
| 44 | č's+č's+t+men+ɫ le·swíp | ch'sch'stmenɫ leeswip | anti‑Semite. (n.) | |
| 45 | lut č'es+t | lut ch'est | amoral. ((lit. It is not bad), adj.) | |
| 46 | ɫe+č'is+eɫ+cegʷ+t | ɫech'iseɫtsegwt | boor. ((lit. one who has bad manners), n.) | |
| √č'š | 1 | č'éš‑nt‑eli‑s | ch'eshntelis | ‡ conform. ((lit. He went along with us. He conformed his behavior with ours), vt.) [see also √čš] |
| √č't | 1 | č'et | ch'et | † beat, tick. (nod. (stem), vt.) |
| 2 | u·+č't+č't+č't | uuch'tch'tch't | chuckle. ((lit. He laughed quietly by nodding repeatedly), vi.) | |
| √č'tʔ | 1 | č'íteʔ | ch'ite' | † near (be...). ((stem, vi.) |
| 2 | č'+č'iteʔ | ch'ch'ite' | close, near. (adj.) | |
| 3 | t+č'íteʔ+m‑nt‑s | tch'ite'mnts | ‡ to approach. ((lit. He came close to him), v.) | |
| √č't'1 | 1 | č'et' | ch'et' | † chop (off), cut (off completely), separate, sever. (vi, vt.) |
| 2 | hn+č't'=ús‑nt‑m | hnch't'usntm | ‡ decapitated. ((lit. He was decapitated), adj.) | |
| √č't'2 | 1 | č't['] | ch't | † brown. (horse, n.) |
| 2 | t+č't'=élxʷ | tch't'elkhw | brown. ((lit. A horse with brown fur (hide)), adj.) | |
| √č't'3 | 1 | čet'+č'et' | chet'ch'et' | † blackbird. (n.) [see also √t'č'1] |
| 2 | is+č'át'+č'at[']+iš | isch'at'ch'atish | chirrup. ((lit. The bird is uttering a series of chirps), vi.) | |
| √č'w1 | 1 | č'ew | ch'ew | † nostalgic. ((stem), adj.) |
| √č'w2 | 1 | č'u | ch'u | † absent, away, gone, missing. (adj.) |
| 2 | č'uw | ch'uw! | absent (he is...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | č'u· | ch'uu! | blank, empty, nothing there. (adj.) | |
| 4 | s+č'uw | sch'uw | abscence. ((lit. being gone away), n.) | |
| 5 | č'uw+ín'š | ch'uwi'nsh | barely, hardly. (barely, adv.) | |
| 6 | hn+č'uw+p=ílgʷes | hnch'uwpilgwes | // lit. He was lonely. (adj.) | |
| 7 | č'uw+č'uw=úl'umxʷ | ch'uwch'uwu'lumkhw | eeri[e], weird. (eerie. (lit. It is a territory that is usually without people, a lonely, weird, mysterious place), adj.) | |
| √č'wʔ | 1 | č'íweʔ | ch'iwe' | † father (...of deceased mother). (n.) |
| √č'w' | 1 | č'ew' | ch'e'w | † cylinder. ((lit. to be large, cylinder shaped), adj.) |
| 2 | t+č'éw'=ečt | tch'e'wecht | // bough, limb. ((lit. a large arm (hand), n.) | |
| 3 | č'uw'=íl'kʷeʔ | ch'u'wi'lkwe' | comber, billow. ((lit. a large wave), n.) | |
| 4 | hn+č'áw'=qn | hnch'a'wqn | bass, basso. ((lit. He has a wide girth at the head, he has a deep (low) voice), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+č'+č'áw'=qn | hnch'ch'a'wqn | baritone. ((lit. little deep voice), n.) | |
| 6 | čn+hn+č'aw'=qn | chn(h)nch'a'wqn | voice (to have a deep voice). (vi.) | |
| 7 | čn‿n+č'áw'=qn | chnnch'a'wqn | voice (I have a deep...). (n.) | |
| 8 | čn‿(h)n+č'aw'=qn | chn(h)nch'a'wqn | deep (voice). (vi. (lit. I have a deep voice)., adj.) | |
| 9 | č‿gʷuɫ+n+č'áw'=qn | chguɫnch'a'wqn | lit. we have deep voices. (vt.) [xref √čw'] | |
| √č'xʷ1 | 1 | č'axʷ | ch'akhw! | † clack, clang, clop. ((lit. sound of hard object striking another), vi.) |
| 2 | u· č'áxʷ | uuch'akhw | clack. ((lit. It went "clack"), vi.) | |
| √č'xʷ2 | 1 | č'ixʷ | ch'ikhw | † lean against. (vi.) |
| 2 | č'áxʷ=qn | ch'akhwqn | bolt. ((lit. bolsterer of the head). pillow, n.) | |
| 3 | č'axʷ=qn | ch'akhwqn | cushion, pillow. ((lit. that on which the head is laid), n.) | |
| 4 | č'íxʷ | ch'ikhw | lean (...against), lean. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 5 | e·+č'íxʷ+p=ens | eech'ikhwpens | chin, lean. ((lit. He is leaning on his chin), vi.) | |
| 6 | hn+č'uxʷ+č'uxʷ=áp=en'eʔ+m' | hnch'ukhwch'ukhwape'ne''m | retired, slept. ((lit. H/s laid his head against (something)), vt.) | |
| 7 | č'ixʷ‑nt‑s | ch'ikhwnts | ‡ He opened it; he removed or lifted it (ie. lid). (vt.) | |
| 8 | t+č'ixʷ‑nt‑s | tch'ikhwnts | lean. (vi.) | |
| √č'xʷ3 | 1 | č'uxʷ+xʷáʔ | ch'ukhukhwa' | † approximate, almost. ((lit. slightly short of, not quite, just so much), adj.) |
| 2 | č'uxʷ+xʷaʔ | ch'ukhukhwa' | almost. (adv.) | |
| √č'xʷ4 | 1 | s+č'éxʷ+xʷ | sch'ekhukhw | † asthma, comsumption. (tuberculosis, n.) |
| 2 | i·+č'éxʷ+xʷ | iich'ekhukhw | consumptive. ((lit. He is consumptive), adj.) | |
| √č'x̣1 | 1 | č'ax̣ | ch'aqh | † push, shove. ((lit. move to one side), vi.) |
| 2 | č'ax̣+ax̣+m | ch'aqhaqhm | move. ((lit. it moved), vt.) | |
| 3 | č'+č'ax̣+ax̣+m' | ch'ch'aqhaqh'm | [b]udge, it was budged. (vi.) | |
| 4 | č'ax̣+ax̣=ípep | ch'aqhaqhipep | // he moved along on his buttocks. (vi.) | |
| 5 | č'ax̣+m‑st‑m | ch'aqhmstm | ‡ remove (he was removed). (vt.) | |
| 6 | č'ax̣+m‑stu‑s | ch'aqhmstus | remove. ((lit. he removed it), vt.) | |
| √č'x̣2 | 1 | č'ex̣ | ch'eqh | † rub (against). (vt.) |
| 2 | č'ex̣=qn' | ch'eqhq'n | // helldiver, loon. (n.) | |
| √č'ʕʷ | 1 | č'eʕʷ | ch'e(w | † pray. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | s+t+č'éʕʷ+m | stch'e(um | congregation, fellowship, prayer, to pray. ((lit. praying (together)), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+t+č'eʕʷ+emn | hntch'e(wemn | altar, church (Christian), place for praying, worship (place of...). (n.) | |
| 4 | s+n+t+č'éʕʷ+emn | sntch'e(wemn | chapel, church. ((lit. A meeting place for prayer), n.) | |
| 5 | ul+s+n+t+č'éʕʷ+emn | ulsntch'e(wemn | ecclesiastical. (adj.) | |
| 6 | s+t+č'éʕʷ=peleʔ | stch'e(wpele' | // benediction, benison, blessing, consecration, dedication. ((lit. praying for the origin of one), n.) | |
| 7 | at+č'éʕʷ=peleʔ | atch'e(wpele' | blessed, consecrated. (vi. (lit. Divine favor was invoked upon h/h/i), adj.) | |
| 8 | t+č'éʕʷ=pleʔ‑nt‑s | tch'e(wple'nts | ‡ dedicate. ((lit. He prayed for its special use), v.) | |
| 9 | t+č[']eʕʷ=peleʔ‑nt‑s | tche(wpele'nts | bless, pray over. (vt.) [see also √č'rw] | |
| √č'ʔ1 | 1 | s+č'aʔ=qin'=šn' | sch'a'qi'nsh'n | // knee cap, knee joint, knee. (n.) |
| √č'ʔ2 | 1 | č'eʔ+š | ch'e'sh | † condescend. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | č'eʔ+č'eʔ=šn+mí‑nt‑se‑xʷ | ch'e'ch'e'shnmintsekhw | ‡ condescend. ((lit. You (a noble) humbled yourself before a humble person (me), vi.)) | |
√d | ||||
| √dk'ʷ | 1 | dik'ʷ | dik'w | † turn about in going (cross face). (vi.) |
| 2 | e·+dík'ʷ+s+m | eedik'wsm | ebb. ((lit. It ebbs), vi.) | |
| 3 | e·+dik'ʷ+s+m | eedik'wsm | go, recede, return, ebbs. ((lit. H/s/i recedes/goes back/returns), vi.) [xref √dxʷ] | |
| √dl1 | 1 | del | del | † sit (...up like animal). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | e·+dél+ut | eedelut | haunches, seated. ((lit. The dog is seated), n, adj.) | |
| 3 | e·+dél+dl+ut | eedeldlut | seated. ((lit. The dogs are seated), adj.) | |
| √dl2 | 1 | dul | dul | † sing (...warsong). (vi.) |
| √dl3 | 1 | sí+dl=emš | Sidlemsh | † Indians (Jocko Valley...of Montana). (n.) |
| √dlk'ʷ | 1 | delk'ʷ | delk'w | † cover entirely with cloth. (vt.) |
| √dlm | 1 | delím | delim | † galloped. ((lit. He went riding a galloping horse), vi.) |
| 2 | č+dlam=alqʷ | chdlamalqw | railway, train. ((lit. he galloped on the log, rail, etc.), n.) | |
| 3 | č+dl+dlám=alqʷ | chdldlamalqw | trains. (n.) | |
| 4 | hn+dlám=alqs | hndlamalqs | lit. He galloped along the road. (vt.) | |
| 5 | dele[m]+l'e+s+čí+čeʔ | delen'leschiche' | § cause. ((lit. He caused his horse to gallop), vt.) [xref √dl'] | |
| √dlq'ʷ | 1 | dolq'ʷ | dolq'w | † person (...is strong). ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | dól+dolq'ʷ+t | doldolq'wt | almighty, athletic, omnipotent, powerful (he is...), strong, virtuous. (adj.) | |
| 3 | s+dól+dolq'ʷ+t | sdoldolq'wt | brawn, power (muscular...), strength, virtue. (n.) | |
| 4 | hn+dol+dolq'ʷ+t=íl'š+n | hndoldolq'wti'lshn | // confirmation (sacrament of). ((lit. means of becoming strong), n.) | |
| 5 | dol+dolq'ʷ+t=íl'š‑st‑m | doldolq'wti'lshstm | ‡ enable, confirm. ((lit. he was strengthened), vt.) | |
| 6 | x̣am+a+s+c'am' ɫ dol+dólq'ʷ+t | qhamats'a'm ɫ doldolq'wt | § burly, husky. ((lit. He is heavy‑boned and strong), adj.) | |
| 7 | tiʔxʷ+eɫ+n+dol+dolq'ʷ+t=íl'š+n | ti'khweɫndoldolq'wti'lshn | confirmed. ((lit. He gained strength, he received the rite of confirmation), vi.) | |
| √dlʔ | 1 | s+díluʔ | sdilu | † switch, whip. (n.) |
| √dl'1 | 1 | e·+del' | eede'l | † bush, plant, shrub, a low branching woody plant. (n.) |
| √dl'2 | 1 | dul' | du'l | † run (...away). (vi.) |
| 2 | č+dul'+m+ncut | chdu'lmntsut | elope, run away. ((lit. we ran away), vi.) | |
| 3 | č+dúl'+m+ncut | chdu'lmntsut | elope. (vi.) [xref √dlm] | |
| √dl'p | 1 | č+del'p+dil'p | chde'lpdi'lp | † bat (mammal). (vampire, n.) |
| √dɫ | 1 | diɫ | diɫ | † rustle, shake. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | duɫ+duɫ+p | duɫduɫp | poplar tree. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+dar+eɫ+dúɫ+duɫ+p | sdareɫduɫduɫp | § poplar (species of...). ((lit. small round leaves that rustle‑white bark with spots and stripes), n.) | |
| 4 | dar+eɫ+dúɫ+duɫ+p | dareɫduɫduɫp | poplars (with small round leaves). (n.) | |
| 5 | s+miyeɫ+díɫ+m+šeš | smiyeɫdiɫmshesh | concussion. ((lit. more than ordinary jarring), n.) | |
| √dm1 | 1 | a·dám | Aadam | † Adam. (n.) |
| √dm2 | 1 | dm=íneʔ | dmine' | // birdhouse, nest. (n.) |
| 2 | hn+č+dm=íneʔ=kʷeʔ | Hnchdmine'kwe' | Moctelme Creek. ((lit. nest creek), n.) | |
| √dm3 | 1 | dem | dem | † be very old. (vi.) |
| 2 | dém+m | demm | decrepit. ((lit. H/s grew old), adj.) | |
| 3 | i·+dém+m | iidemm | effete. ((lit. He is wearing out as a result of age), adj.) | |
| 4 | s+dém+m | sdemm | age (decrepid...), old age. (n.) | |
| √dm4 | 1 | s+dúm=cn | sdumtsn | // bosom friend, chum, friend (intimate...). (n.) |
| 2 | s+dum=cn=íw'es | sdumtsni'wes | chum. ((lit. They are good friends), vi.) | |
| √dn1 | 1 | de·n+yél | Deenyel | † Daniel. (n.) |
| 2 | den | Den | Dan (proper name.) | |
| 3 | di·ní | Diini | Denny. (n.) | |
| √dn2 | 1 | u·+dún'. | uudu'n | † moved (it suddenly...). (vi.) |
| √dpt | 1 | da·pít | Daapit | † David. (n.) |
| √dq' | 1 | daq' | daq' | † peer (...through cracks). (vi.) |
| √dq'ʷ | 1 | doq'ʷ | doq'w | † wood (...is rotten). ((stem), n.) |
| √dr | 1 | dar | dar | † curved objects stand with concave surface up. (vi.) |
| 2 | ča+dar+mín+n | chadarminn | table (for pots, pans, pails). (n.) | |
| 3 | ʔaɫ+dár=enč | aɫdarench | // moon, sun. (n.) | |
| 4 | ʔaɫ+d+dar'=ín'č | aɫdda'ri'nc | clock, sundial, timepiece, watch, chronometer, little sun. (n.) | |
| 5 | ʔapɫ+ʔaɫ+dar=en[č] | apɫ'aɫdarensh | clear, sunny (to be...). ((lit. It has sun), vi.) | |
| 6 | dáre‑nt‑s | darents | He set the table (lit. He set vessels upright). (vt.) | |
| 7 | s+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=ip+ms haʔɫ+dar=enč | st'uk'uk'wipms ha'ɫdarench | ‡ § calends, the first day of the month (lit. its beginning what is a moon). (n.) | |
| 8 | s+can+q'ʷenp'+eɫ+ʔaɫ+dár=enč | stsanq'wenp'eɫ'aɫdarench | eclipse. ((lit. sun/moon going behind something), n.) | |
| 9 | ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔesel haʔ+ɫ+dár=enč | aqhelɫ esel ha'ɫdarench | bimonthly. ((lit. happening every two months), adj.) | |
| 10 | dar+eɫ+dúɫ+duɫ+p | dareɫduɫduɫp | poplar, species of (lit. small, round leaves that rustle‑white bark with spots and stripes). (n.) | |
| 11 | s+dar+eɫ+dúɫ+duɫ+p | sdareɫduɫduɫp | poplar (species of...), poplars (with small round leaves). ((lit. small round leaves that rustle‑white bark with spots and stripes), n.) | |
| √ds1 | 1 | des | des | † camp. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | des+t | dest | camped (he...), encamp. (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+des+t | sdest | camp (to...), camping. (vt, n.) | |
| 4 | hn+dés+n | hndesn | camp, campground. ((lit. place where people camp), n.) [see also √sds] | |
| √ds2 | 1 | dis | dis | † appear. ((stem), vi.) |
| √dš | 1 | déš+š+iʔ | deshshi' | † decreased, diminished, lessened (the number...). (vi.) |
| 2 | deš+š+iʔ | deshshi' | diminish, lessen, smaller (to grow...). ((lit. It grew smaller; it diminished), vi.) | |
| √dščqʷ | 1 | déščeqʷe | deshcheqwe | † husband's brother, sister's husband. (n.) |
| √dw | 1 | a·+dwa | Aadwa | † Edward. (A Coear d'Alene chief in the 1800's, n.) |
| 2 | pan' a·dwá | pa'n Aadwa | She is Mrs. Edward. (vi.) | |
| √dxʷ1 | 1 | dexʷ | dekhw | † descend, dismount, dropped (it was...), lower. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | dexʷ+t | dekhwt | dropped (he...), fell (he...down), fell (it...(off)). (vt.) | |
| 3 | hn+dexʷ+xʷ+n | hndekhukhwn | envy, jealousy. ((lit. means of envying), n.) | |
| 4 | hn+déxʷ+xʷ+n | hndekhukhwn | jealousy. (n.) | |
| 5 | déxʷ+m+ncut | dekhwmntsut | descend. ((lit. he went down), v.) | |
| 6 | s+déxʷ+m+ncut | sdekhwmntsut | catabasis. ((lit. putting oneself down), n.) | |
| 7 | duxʷ+m+ncút+n | dukhwmntsutn | chute. ((lit. m.o. lowering oneself‑an inclined trough or passage down which things can pass), n.) | |
| 8 | s+čic+en+déxʷ+xʷ+t+m | schitsendekhukhtm | come (...down). ((lit. a decline this way in status), vi.) | |
| 9 | an+doxʷ+m=qín+m | andokhumqinm | // dip, headfirst, slope. ((lit. That which goes down headfirst, a downward slope), n.) | |
| 10 | hn+duxʷ+m=qín+m | hndukhomqinm | cascade, descend. ((lit. He came down (from the mountain) (headlong)), vt.) | |
| 11 | hn+duxʷ+xʷ=elgʷes+mí+ncut | hndukhukhwelgwesmintsut | begrudge, envious. ((lit. He felt his heart drop, become lower), vt, adj.) | |
| 12 | s+duxʷ+t=íl'kʷeʔ | sdukhwti'lkwe' | cascade, waterfall. (n.) | |
| 13 | s+n+doxʷ+m=qí[n]+[m] | sndokhmqim | cataclinal. ((lit. going down headlong descending with the dip, as a valley), adj.) | |
| 14 | hn+duxʷ+p=ílgʷes | hndukhwpilgwes | despond, discourage, dishearten. ((lit. He was lowered in heart. He became sorrowful), vt.) | |
| 15 | s+n+duxʷ+p=ílgʷes | sndukhwpilgwes | dolor, grief, sorrow. ((lit. lowering of the heart), n.) | |
| 16 | dexʷ+m‑st‑m | dekhwmstm | ‡ cheapen. ((lit. it was lowered), vt.) | |
| 17 | cen+déxʷ+t+m‑stu‑s | tsendekhwtmstus | depreciate. ((lit. He lowered the value or rate of it), vi.) | |
| 18 | cen+déxʷ+xʷ+m‑st‑m | tsendekhukhwmstm | discount. ((lit. He dropped from a higher to a lower state), vt.) | |
| 19 | cen+déxʷ+xʷ‑t‑m | tsendekhukhwtm | depreciate. ((lit. It became lower (in value), vt.)[see also √dk'ʷ] | |
| √dxʷ2 | 1 | ec+ʔe+dxʷ=íw'es | ets'edkhwi'wes | // cross, crucifix. (n.) |
| 2 | e+dxʷ=iw'es‑nt‑en | edkhwiw'esnten | ‡ crisscross. (adj.) | |
| 3 | e dxʷ=ílgʷes‑nt‑em | edkhwilgwesntem | to be blessed, made holy (lit. A sign of the cross was made over h/h). (v.) | |
| √dx̣1 | 1 | dax̣ | daqh | † go, depart, travel. ((stem). drive, vi.) |
| 2 | dex̣ | deqh | depart. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | déx̣+t+ul | deqhtul | walk (You...). (imper.) | |
| 4 | t+ča·+déx̣+n | tchaadeqhn | catwalk. ((lit. space for walking on), n.) | |
| 5 | č'a·‿dex̣+t | ch'aadeqht | walk. ((lit. we walk), vi.) | |
| 6 | čat+čs+déx̣+t | chatchsdeqht | walk. ((lit. we will walk), vi.) | |
| 7 | č+dex̣+t | chdeqht | walk, (lit. we walked). (vi.) | |
| 8 | č‿ʔi·+déx̣+t | ch'iideqht | lit. we are walking. (vt.) | |
| 9 | č'‿in+déx̣+t | ch'indeqht | advancement, progressing. ((lit. we are walking on the road, We are walking on the trail. We are travelling on the path of life.), n, vt.) | |
| 10 | k'ʷ neʔ č+déx̣+t | k'wne'chdeqht | We are going to walk. (vi.) | |
| 11 | kʷp‿déx̣+t | kupdeqht | departed (you (pl.)...). (vi.) | |
| 12 | kʷp‿ʔa·+déx̣+t | kup'aadeqht | walk (you (pl.)...). (vi.) | |
| 13 | déx̣+t+ul | deqhtul | You (pl.) walk. (imper.) | |
| 14 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+déx̣+t | cheɫkupsdeqht | you (pl) will walk. (vi.) | |
| 15 | kʷup‿ʔi·‿déx̣+t | kup'iideqht | You (pl) are walking, departing. (vi.) | |
| 16 | k'ʷ neʔ kʷup‿dex̣+t | k'wne'kupdeqht | You (pl.) are going to walk. (vi.) | |
| 17 | déx̣+t‑lš | deqhtlsh | walked (they...). (vt.) | |
| 18 | a· dé[x̣]+t‑lš | aadeq'tlsh | walk. ((lit. They walk), vi.) | |
| 19 | i· déx̣+t‑lš | iideqhtlsh | They are walking. (vi.) | |
| 20 | k'ʷ naʔ déx̣+t‑lš | k'wna'deqhtlsh | They are going to walk. (vi.) | |
| 21 | č+d+dex̣+dex̣+t=al'qʷ | chddeqhdeqhta'lqw | // bum. ((lit. those who walk on log, RR), n.) | |
| √dx̣2 | 1 | dax̣ | daqh | † round‑up, drive (cattle, etc.). ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | i·+dáx̣+m | iidaqhm | driven (The herd is being...), herd (The...is being driven). (vt, n.) | |
| 3 | dax̣‑nt‑s | daqhnts | ‡ he drove it (cow/cattle). (vt.) | |
| 4 | sya+dax̣+él'+s+či+čeʔ | syadaqhe'lschiche' | § cattle herder. (n.) | |
| √dʕʷ | 1 | dáʕʷ+p+mncut | da(wpmntsut | † h/s exerted h/h self (lit. h/s used h/h self with an effort). (vt.) |
| 2 | s+dáʕʷ+p+m+ncut | sda(wpmntsut | contest, exerting (oneself). ((lit. putting oneself in strenuous effort), n, vt.) | |
| √dʔ | 1 | díʔ+deʔ+t | di'de't | † demure. ((lit. is saddening), adj.) [?] |
| 2 | deʔ=us+m | de'usm | // He put on a sad face. (vt.) | |
| √dʔkʷ | 1 | duʔkʷ | du'kw | † stingy (be...about something). (adj.) |
| 2 | duʔ+duʔkʷ+úl | du'du'kul | avaricious, cheap‑skate, close‑fisted, stingy. ((lit. he is a miserly person), adj.) | |
| √dʔk'ʷ | 1 | diʔk'ʷ | di'k'w | † cross. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | č+diʔk'ʷ | chdi'k'w | Monday. (n.) | |
| 3 | čn‿n+diʔk'ʷ | chnndi'k'w | crossed. ((lit. I crossed the stream), vi.) | |
| 4 | s+n+díʔk'ʷ+n | sndi'k'wn | crossing. ((lit. the place at which a river or other obstacle can be crossed), n.) | |
| 5 | čn‿n+diʔk'ʷ | chnndi'k'w | I crossed the stream, river. (vi.) | |
| 6 | čn‿n+deʔk'ʷ+s=iw'es | chnnde'k'uwsi'wes | // cross. ((lit. I crossed the street, valley, etc.), vt.) | |
| 7 | hn+deʔk'ʷ=us=íw'es+n | hnde'k'uusi'wesn | crosswalk. ((lit. a street crossing marked for pedestrians), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+daʔk'ʷ=qn | hnda'k'wqn | lit. He went overhead. (vi.) | |
| 9 | hn+d+daʔk'ʷ=qín' | hndda'k'wqi'n | afternoon. ((lit. (the sun) passed overhead), n.) | |
| 10 | hn+d+daʔk'ʷ=qin' | hndda'k'wqi'n | midday. ((lit. that which goes over the middle of the head), n.) | |
| √dʔɫ | 1 | deʔɫ | de'ɫ | † exceptionally. (adv.) |
| 2 | heʔ+deʔɫ | he'de'ɫ | of course. (adv.) | |
| √dʔt | 1 | deʔét | de'et | † surprisingly. ((stem), adv.) [?] |
√gʷ | ||||
| √gʷc' | 1 | hn+gʷíc'=ens+n | hngwits'ensn | // toothpick. ((lit. means of picking the teeth), n.) |
| 2 | hn+gʷíc'+gʷec'=cn | hngwits'gwets'tsn | elicit. ((lit. H/s is skilled in picking things out of another person's mouth, he is an argumentative person), vt.) | |
| 3 | in+gʷíc'=e[ns]+mš | ingwits'emshmsh | picking (H/s is...h/h teeth (tooth)). (n, vt.) | |
| √gʷč | 1 | gʷič | gwich | † He saw. (vt.) |
| 2 | gʷič+t | gwicht | see. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | s+gʷíč+č | sgwichch | complexion. ((lit. general character or appearance), n.) | |
| 4 | čn'‿c+gʷíč | ch'ntsgwich | see. ((lit. I, usually see, things, of that nature), vt.) | |
| 5 | cen+gʷič+mí+ncut | tsengwichmintsut | to anticipate. ((lit. He foresaw something concerning himself), vt.) | |
| 6 | is+cen+gʷič+mí+ncut | istsengwichmintsut | divination. ((lit. It is your means of seeing forward for yourself), n.) | |
| 7 | gʷič+ič+út+m | gwichichutm | It is capable of being seen. (vi.) | |
| 8 | gʷeč=stq | gwechstq | // He found or saw a wild crop. (vt.) | |
| 9 | gʷeč=alqʷ+ncút | gwechalqwntsut | cocky. ((lit. He saw his own height; he became conceited), adj.) | |
| 10 | gʷeč=qan=áʔst | gwechqana'st | Wenatchee. ((lit. he saw over a rock, cliff, precipice), n.) | |
| 11 | s+gʷíč+t=ew'eš | sgwichte'wesh | seeing (wholly, entirely or exclusively) (...each other). (n.) | |
| 12 | čn‿n+gʷíč=kʷeʔ | chnngwichkwe' | I saw in the water. I saw something therein. (vt.) | |
| 13 | u t+gʷč'+gʷéč'=us | utgwch'gwech'us | H/s has clear eyesight. (vi.) | |
| 14 | gʷíč‑n | gwichn | ‡ saw (I...i/h/h). (vt.) | |
| 15 | gʷič‑t‑m | gwichtm | H/s was seen. (vt.) | |
| 16 | ec+gʷíč‑s‑n | etsgwichsn | I customarily see h/h/i physically or mentally. (vi.) | |
| 17 | hn‑gʷíč+eč'‑nt‑se‑s | hngwichech'ntses | H/s saw my back. (vt.) | |
| 18 | gʷeč=álqʷ‑nt‑s | gwechalqwnts | He saw another person's stature. (vt.) | |
| 19 | gʷič=ús‑n | gwichusn | saw (I...his face). (vt.) | |
| 20 | can+gʷéč+p=qn'‑n' | tsangwechpq'n'n | saw (I...the back of h/h head). (n, vt.) | |
| 21 | cen+gʷíč=šn‑t‑s | tsengwichshnts | saw (H/s...h/h tracks), tracks (H/s saw h/h...). (vt, n.) | |
| 22 | neʔ+t+gʷíč+gʷič=us‑nt‑s | ne'tgwichgwichusnts khwa s'laqhts | see (He will...the eyes of one who is his friend). (vt.) | |
| 23 | s+gʷič+s+čínt | sgwichschint | § seeing people. (n.) | |
| 24 | ec+gʷič+s+čínt | etsgwichschint | h/s sees people. (vt.) | |
| 25 | čn‿gʷíč e siw's | chngwich e si'ws | groundhog. (n.) | |
| 26 | čn‿gʷič e· siw's | chngwich ee si'ws | groundhog. ((lit. I saw a groundhog), n.) | |
| 27 | neʔ gʷíč+gʷič=us‑nt‑s xʷa s+l'ax̣+t‑s | ne'tgwichgwichusnts khwa s'laqhts | He will see the eyes of one who is his friend. (v.) | |
| 28 | čn‿xʷuy hiɫ čn‿gʷič e c'iʔ | chnkhuy hiɫ chngwich e ts'i' | lit. I went over there and I saw a deer. (vt.) | |
| √gʷč' | 1 | gʷič' | gwich' | † ignite, kindle, light. (vt.) |
| 2 | u+t+gʷč'+gʷéč'=us | utgwch'gwech'us | // eyesight (H/s has clear...). (n.) [for expected √gʷč] | |
| 3 | gʷíč'+s=kʷp+n | gwich'skupn | § kindling. (n.) | |
| 4 | čeɫ‿gʷíč'+s+kʷup+n | cheɫgwich'skupn | H/s went after kindling. (vt.) | |
| 5 | hn‑gʷíč'+s+kʷup+n | hngwich'skupn | It is my kindling. (vi.) | |
| 6 | gʷič'+s+kʷup+m‑nt‑s | gwich'skupmnts | H/s used it for kindling. (vt.) | |
| √gʷčʔ | 1 | gʷíčeʔ‑nt‑se‑s | gwiche'ntses | ‡ H/s brought me ill luck. (vt.) |
| √gʷgʷ | 1 | gʷigʷ=ep | gwigwep | // step (...back). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | hn+gʷígʷ=ep+m | hngwigwepm | back up, cringe. ((lit. H/s stepped back), vi.) | |
| 3 | hn+gʷigʷ=ep+m | hngwigwepm | retreat, reverse (go in). (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+n+gʷígʷ=ep+m | sngwigwepm | retreating, reverse (going in...). (n.) | |
| √gʷl1 | 1 | gʷel | gwel | † blaze (stem), burn, light (kindle). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | gʷel+p | gwelp | blaze, burn (catch fire), burnt, flamed (it...). (v, vi.) | |
| 3 | s+gʷel+p | sgwelp | combustion, fire. (n.) | |
| 4 | ec+gʷel+p | etsgwelp | hell, inferno. (n.) | |
| 5 | gʷl+p+útm | gwlputm | burnable, flammable, combustible. ((lit. It is capable of burning), adj.) | |
| 6 | ic+gʷél+p | itsgwelp | ablaze, it is blazing. (adj.) | |
| 7 | s+gʷél+gʷl+m | sgwelgwlm | bonfire. (n.) | |
| 8 | s+gʷl+p+níʔ+m+ut | sgwlpni'mut | blaze. ((lit. a destructive fire, especially one that spreads rapidly), n.) | |
| 9 | t+gʷál+p=alqʷ | tgwalpalqw | // burned (The log...), log (The...burned). (vt, n.) | |
| 10 | niʔ+gʷal+p=alqʷ | ni'gwalpalqw | burned (The forest was...), forest (the...was burned). (v, n.) | |
| 11 | gʷl+p=ax̣n | gwlpaqhn | His arm was burned. (vi.) | |
| 12 | gʷil+p=íɫxʷ | gwilpiɫkhw | H/s house burned down. (vi.) | |
| 13 | s+gʷl=íɫxʷ | sgwliɫkhw | arson. ((lit. burning a house), n.) | |
| 14 | gʷl=íɫc'eʔ‑nt‑m | gwliɫt'se'ntm | ‡ cremate. ((lit. His corpse was burn, vt.) | |
| 15 | s+miyes+gʷél+p | smiyesgwelp | § conflagration. ((lit. extraordinary fire), n.) | |
| 16 | te[l]' s+gʷel+p | te' sgwelp | igneous. (adj.) [xref √qʷl'] | |
| √gʷl2 | 1 | gʷil | gwil | † trust. ((stem), vt.) |
| √gʷl' | 1 | gʷel' | gwel' | † slant, tilt. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | gwél'+l'+m | gwe'l'lm | It was tilted. (vi.) | |
| 3 | ec+gʷél'+m | etsgwe'lm | tilted (to be), beveled. ((lit. It is inclined upward and downward), vi.) | |
| 4 | gʷl'+l'=íɫxʷ | gw'l'lmiɫkhw | // h/h house became tilted. (vt.) | |
| 5 | gʷl'+l'+m=íɫc'eʔ | gw'l'lmiɫt'se' | h/h body was tilted. (vt.) | |
| 6 | gʷl'+l'+m=íw'es | gw'l'lmi'wes | converge, unite. ((lit. They inclined together), vi.) | |
| 7 | s+gʷl'+l'+m=íw'es | sgw'l'lmi'wes | convergence. ((lit. inclining together), n.) | |
| √gʷɫ | 1 | u· gʷɫ· | uugwɫɫɫ | † twinkling (continuously), glitter. (adj, n.) |
| √gʷm | 1 | gʷum | gum | † crumble, disintegrate. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | gʷum+t | gumt | It became crumbled. (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+gʷum+t | sgumt | crumbling. (vi.) | |
| 4 | gʷ+gʷm'+gʷúm' | gugu'mgu'm | crackers. ((lit. that which crumbles and crumbles), n.) | |
| 5 | s+gʷóm=aqs | Sgomaqs | // name of the wife of Ignace Timothy, (both of whom died long ago) (lit. crumbling of one's chest). (n.) | |
| √gʷn | 1 | gʷen | gwen | † below (be...), deep (be...), low (be...). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | hn+gʷen+t | hngwent | deep. ((lit. It is a deep (hole)), adj.) | |
| 3 | cen+gʷén+t | etsengwent | basement, basic, under, (lit. substructure of a building). ((lit. In a lower place), n, adj, adv.) | |
| 4 | cen+gʷen+t | tsengwent | beneath, under. (prep.) | |
| 5 | ul cen+gʷén+t | ul tsengwent | basal, basic. ((lit. belonging to what is under), adj.) | |
| 6 | e cen+gʷén+t | etsengwent | beneath, under. ((lit. In a lower place), adv.) | |
| 7 | can+gʷán+t=al'qs | tsangwanta'lqs | // chemise. ((lit. a loose, shirtlike garment), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+gʷén=ep | hngwenep | bottom, base. ((lit. the lowest or deepest part of anything), n.) | |
| 9 | s+n+gʷén=ep | sngwenep | bottom (...of a container). (n.) | |
| 10 | hn+gʷn=itkʷeʔ | hngwnitkwe' | the bottom of the water, river, etc. It is deep water. (n.) | |
| 11 | gʷn=úl'umxʷ | gwnu'lumkhw | lowland. (n.) | |
| 12 | hn+gʷn=úl'umxʷ | hngwnu'lumkhw | chasm. ((lit. The hole in the ground is deep), n.) | |
| 13 | hn+gʷn+t=úl'umxʷ | hngwntu'lumkhw | low land (He went by..., perhaps through a valley, gulch, etc.). (vi.) | |
| 14 | t+gʷén+t=us+t | tgwentust | path, road (H/s went by a low...). (n.) | |
| 15 | hn+gʷen+t eɫ+s+n+k'ʷdeʔ=ús=šn | hngwent eɫsnk'wde'usshn | § deep‑rooted. (adj.) | |
| 16 | elu+ɫ+cen+gʷén+t | eluɫtsengwent | baseless, foundation (without...), groundless. metaph. H/s has no underwear. (n, adj.) | |
| 17 | ul s+miʔyem ha can+gʷán+ts=al'qs | ul smi'yem ha tsangwanta'lqs | camisole. ((lit. belonging to woman an undergarment), n.) | |
| √gʷnt | 1 | gʷnít | gwnit | † call, summon. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | gʷnit+m | gwnitm | ask, beg (for), entreat. (vt.) | |
| 3 | hn+gʷni[t]=cn | hngwnitsn | // beg, entreat. ((lit. Beckon with the mouth), v.) | |
| 4 | hn+gʷní[t]=cn | hngwnitsn | cadge. ((lit. He begged for food), vi.) | |
| 5 | s+n+gʷní[t]=cn | sngwnitsn | beg (to...). ((lit. asking for food), v.) | |
| 6 | hn+gʷn'+gʷn'e[t]=cn'+úl' | hngw'ngw'nets'nu'l | beggar. ((He habitually begs), n.) | |
| 7 | gʷn=íčt+m | gwnichtm | H/s beckoned (with h/h hand). (vt.) | |
| 8 | gʷnit=elt | gwnitelt | She (hen) summons her chicks. H/s summons h/h child. (vt.) | |
| 9 | gʷn+gʷnít=elt | gwngwnitelt | H/s summoned h/h children. (vt.) | |
| 10 | gʷnít+n‑lš | gwnitnlsh | ‡ called (I...them). (vt.) | |
| 11 | gʷnít‑s | gwnits | defy. ((lit. He called him out‑he challenged him), vt.) | |
| 12 | gʷnít=čs‑n | gwnitchsn | (gloss) He beckoned him. (vt.) | |
| 13 | gʷn+es+čínt | gwneschint | § convoke, summoned. ((lit. H/s called people together), vt.) | |
| 14 | gʷn+el'+s+či+čeʔ | gwne'lschiche' | (t?) H/s summoned h/h livestock. (vt.) | |
| √gʷnxʷ | 1 | gʷníxʷ | gwnikhw | † acknowledgable, actual, authentic, bona fide, credible, de facto, genuine. ((lit. It is true, I admit it is true, it exists in reality), adj.) |
| 2 | gʷnixʷ | gwnikhw | believable, true (be...). ((lit. I admit it is true), adj, vt.) | |
| 3 | s+gʷníxʷ | sgwnikhw | certitude, It is the truth. ((lit. truth, complete assurance), n.) | |
| 4 | neʔ+gʷníxʷ | ne'gwnikhw | maybe, perhaps. (it's true, adv.) | |
| 5 | ɫe s+gʷníxʷ+s | ɫe sgwnikhws | truth. ((that which is true, it's truth), n.) | |
| 6 | hn+gʷnnixʷeʔ+utm | hngwnnikhwe'utm | persuasive, cogent. (believable. adj.) | |
| 7 | ɫe s+gʷnixʷ‑s | ɫe sgwnikhws | truth, that which is true, it's truth. (vi.) | |
| 8 | gʷníxʷ=cn | gwnikhwtsn | // assert, aver, affirm. (aver, assert (lit. He said what is true), vt.) | |
| 9 | i c+gʷníxʷ=cn | itsgwnikhwtsn | H/s is telling the truth. (vt.) | |
| 10 | hn+gʷnnixʷ=eneʔ | hngwnnikhwene' | believe. ((lit. Hold as true with the ear), v.) | |
| 11 | hn+gʷnníxʷ=eneʔ+n | hngwnnikhwene'n | faith. ((lit. It is a means of believing), n.) | |
| 12 | hn+gʷnnixʷ=eneʔ+n | hngwnnikhwene'n | belief, creed. (n.) | |
| 13 | s+n+gʷnnixʷ=eneʔ | sngwnnikhwene' | believe, trust, to have faith, confidence,(lit. becoming true to the ear). (vi.) | |
| 14 | hn+gʷnníxʷ=eneʔ+m‑nt‑s | hngwnnikhwene'mnts | ‡ He believed him, He gave him credit. (vt.) | |
| 15 | hn+gʷnníxʷ=eneʔ+m‑nt‑se‑s | hngwnnikhwene'mntses | believed (H/s...me). (vt.) | |
| 16 | s+hoy+ɫ+n+gʷnníxʷ=eneʔ+n | s‑hoyɫngwnnikhwene'n | § apostasy. ((lit. abandoning one's acceptance of the truth through the hearing), n.) | |
| 17 | lut+gʷníxʷ | lutgwnikhw | deceptive, spurious. ((lit. It is untrue), adj.) | |
| √gʷp | 1 | gʷep | gwep | † grassy (be...), hairy (be...). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | gʷep+t | gwept | It (the grass) is tall and thick. (vi.) | |
| 3 | niʔ+gʷép+t | ni'gwept | bushiness. ((lit. The forest is bushy within), n.) | |
| 4 | s+gʷep=cn | sgweptsn | // beard. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+gʷép=cn | sgweptsn | mustache, whiskers. (n.) | |
| 6 | ʔep+s+gʷép=cn | epsgweptsn | beard (to have a...), whiskers (to have...). (n.) | |
| 7 | t+gʷép=elxʷ | tgwepelkhw | He (bear, etc.) is hairy on the body. (vi.) | |
| 8 | s+t+gʷp+gʷp=íčn'=us | stgupgupich'nus | eyebrows. (pl.n.) | |
| 9 | en+gʷup=íɫceʔ | engupiɫtse' | to have thick hair inside, e.g., a coat. (vt.) | |
| 10 | s+t+gʷp+gʷp=iɫc'eʔ=us | stgupgupiɫts'e'us | eyelashes. (pl.n.) | |
| 11 | s+t+gʷp+t=ós+m=al'qs | stguptosma'lqs | fur coat. (n.) | |
| 12 | t+gʷáp=qn | tgwapqn | hair (H/s has thick...). (n.) | |
| 13 | t+gʷép+gʷp=šn | tgwepgupshn | ankles, feet. (The horse has hairy...). (n.) | |
| 14 | a+t+gʷáp+gʷp=alq=šn | atgwap gupalqshn | hairy‑legged. ((lit. H/s has hairy‑legged), adj.) | |
| 15 | e+niʔ+gʷáp+[g]ʷp=iʔqs | eni'gwapqupi'qs | hairy (nostrils). (vt. (lit. He has hair in his nostrils), adj.) | |
| 16 | gʷp=úl'mxʷ | gupu'lmkhw | It (ground) is covered with much grass. (vt.) | |
| 17 | elu+s+gʷép=cn | elusgweptsn | § bare‑faced, beardless. ((lit. He is w/o a beard on his face), adj.) | |
| 18 | t+gʷép=elxʷ ha s+x̣ʷet'+iʔ | tgwepelkhw ha sqhwet'i' | Angora. ((lit. He (the goat) has long hair), n.) | |
| 19 | gʷp+ciʔ+ka·+káʕ | guptsi'kaaka( | brother (young boy's name of older...),(lit. a bearded brother). (n.) | |
| √gʷq1 | 1 | gʷaq | gwaq | † roomy (be...), space (have...). ((stem), adj, vt.) |
| 2 | u· gʷáq | uugwaq | empty, roomy, spacious. ((as a room), adj.) | |
| 3 | ac+gʷaq | atsgwaq | It (space) is empty. (vi.) | |
| 4 | gʷáq=šn | gwaqshn | // feet (pig's...). (n.) [possibly gʷáq'=šn "divided feet"] | |
| 5 | u+n+gʷáq=ɫc'eʔ | ungwaqɫts'e' | empty, spacious (it (room) is empty,...). (adj.) | |
| √gʷq2 | 1 | gʷoq | gwoq | † make way through crowd. (vt.) |
| √gʷq'1 | 1 | gʷaq' | gwaq' | † spread apart as to part hair, remove layers. (vt.) |
| 2 | ac+gʷáq' | atsgwaq' | divided, parted, cracked. (vi.) | |
| 3 | a+niʔ+gʷáq'=us | ani'gwaq'us | // parted (hair). (vi. (lit. H/h hair is parted in the middle from the front), adj.) | |
| 4 | s+gʷáq'+m=ep | sgwaq'mep | anus, butt. ((lit. opening at the bottom (door, gate)), n.) | |
| 5 | gʷaq'‑nt‑s | gwaq'nts | ‡ h/s removed layer from it. (vt.) | |
| √gʷq'2 | 1 | gʷáʔ+gʷaq'+t | gwa'gwaq't | † mustang. (bronco (lit. wild horse), n.) |
| 2 | gʷáq'+gʷaq'+t | gwaq'gwaq't | bronco. (mustang (lit. wild horse), n.) | |
| 3 | ic+gʷáʔq' | itsgwa'q' | is acting (He...wild). (vi.) | |
| √gʷq'm | 1 | s+gʷaq'ím' | sgwaq'i'm | full moon, moonlight. (n.) |
| √gʷr | 1 | gʷar | gwar | † scrape. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+gʷár+gʷar+t | Sgwargwart | Mica Peak, Washington (near Spokane). (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+gʷar+min+n | hngwarminn | hoe, scraper. ((lit. means of scraping inside a cow barn, etc.), n.) | |
| 4 | hn+gʷár=alqs+n | hngwaralqsn | // grader. (n.) | |
| 5 | gʷar‑n | gwarn | ‡ I scraped it with a hard tool (snow, etc.). (vt.) | |
| 6 | gʷár‑nt‑s | gwarnts | grated, scraped. (vt.) | |
| 7 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha gʷar=úl'mxʷ+n | qha'yqhi't ha gwaru'lmkhwn | § bulldozer. ((lit. big ground scraper), n.) | |
| √gʷrp | 1 | gʷarp+m | gwarpm | † bloom, blossom. ((lit. it bloomed), v.) |
| 2 | s+gʷárp+m | sgwarpm | bloom, blossom, flower. (n.) | |
| 3 | gʷɫ s+[g]ʷ+gʷar'p+m' | guɫ squgwa'rpm' | corsage. ((lit. little flowers), n.) | |
| 4 | s+gʷár+gʷarp+m | sgwargwarpm | bouquet. ((lit. flowers), n.) | |
| 5 | x̣al s+gʷarp+m | qhal sgwarpm | § dandelion. (n.) | |
| 6 | x̣al+hn+nak'ʷáʔ=al·'qs ha s+gʷárp+m | qhalhnnak'wa'al'lqs ha sgwarpm | daisy. (n.) | |
| 7 | hn+nák'ʷaʔ=alqs ha s+gʷárp+m | hnnak'wa'alqs ha sgwarpm | daffodil. (n.) | |
| √gʷr'1 | 1 | s+n+gʷár'=us | sngwa'rus | // breeding, descendant, descent, offspring. (n.) |
| 2 | s+n+gʷár'=us xʷe· tíɫ+teɫ=l'mxʷ | sngwa'rus khwee tiɫteɫ'lmkhw | § boysenberry. ((lit. descendant of blackberry vine), n.) | |
| √gʷr'2 | 1 | gʷar' | gwar' | † metal, shiny, silvery (be...). ((stem), n, adj.) |
| 2 | u· gʷár' | uugwa'r | clear, shiny. (like silver, adj.) | |
| 3 | un+gʷár'=kʷeʔ | ungwa'rkwe' | // clear, crystal (The water is....). (adj, n.) | |
| 4 | ut+gʷár'=c'eʔ | utgwa'rts'e' | shiny. (It is silvery on the outside, as a silver plate, adj.) | |
| 5 | u n+gʷár'=ɫc'eʔ | ungwa'rɫts'e' | shiny, silvery. (It is shiny, silvery inside, as a silver cup, adj.) | |
| 6 | u+t+gʷár'=sq'it | utgwa'rsq'it | sky (The...is clear). (n.) | |
| 7 | u+t+gʷár'=us | utgwa'rus | eye (H/s has a clear...). (n.) | |
| 8 | u t+gʷar'+gʷár'=us | utgwa'rgwa'rus | H/s has clear eyes. (vi.) | |
| √gʷs1 | 1 | gʷes | gwes | † spin, thread, twist. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | gʷés+mn | gwesmn | canvas, gunnysack. (hemp for rope, n.) | |
| 3 | gʷes‑nt‑s | gwesnts | ‡ h/s spinned it (thread, etc.). (vt.) | |
| √gʷs2 | 1 | gʷis | gwis | † high (be...). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | hn+gʷíʔs | hngwi's | late morning. ((lit. The sun rose up high), n.) | |
| 3 | čeʔt+n+gʷiʔs | che'tngwi's | oversleep, (lit. it became high (sun) on h/h). (vt.) | |
| 4 | hn+gʷís+t | hngwist | elevated, eminence, high (It is...). (adj, n, vi.) | |
| 5 | hn+gʷis+t | hngwist | upstairs, heaven. ((lit. It is high), adv.) | |
| 6 | s+n+gʷís+t | sngwist | altitude, depth, elevation. (height, n.) | |
| 7 | s+niʔ+n+gʷís+t | sni'ngwist | acme. ((lit. the highest point), n.) | |
| 8 | *s+n+gʷís+iš | sngwishish | going up into the air. (v.) | |
| 9 | gʷs=qn=éʔst | gwsqne'st | // The cliff is high. (vt.) | |
| 10 | gʷɫ gʷés=alqʷ | guɫ gwesalqw | They are tall trees. (vi) | |
| 11 | t+gʷés=iʔqs | Tgwesi'qs | nose (H/s has a high...), Pat Swan (name of the late...), Father of the Swans. (n.) | |
| 12 | tel' hn+gʷis+t | te'l hngwist | § high (from on...). (adv.) | |
| 13 | tel' n+gʷis+t | te'l ngwist | above (from...). (adv.) | |
| 14 | teč+n+gʷís+t | techngwist | above, aloft, overhead, upstairs, in heaven, into a high place, toward the sky. (adv.) | |
| 15 | s+č's=cín+m+n ɫe n+gʷís+t | sch'stsinmn ɫengwist | blasphemy. ((lit. speaking evil of the One on High), n.) | |
| 16 | ylmixʷ+m a+n+gʷís+t | ylmikhumangwist | the chief who dwells on high. (n.)[xref √gʷš2] | |
| √gʷš1 | 1 | gʷeš | gwesh | † comb. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | gʷš=úl'mxʷ | gwshu'lmkhw | // harrowed. ((lit. He combed the ground), vt.) | |
| 3 | gʷš=úl'mxʷ+n | gwshu'lmkhwn | harrow. ((lit. means of com[b]ing the ground), vt.) | |
| 4 | gʷš=qin+n | gwshqinn | comb, hairbrush, (lit. a means of combing). (n.) | |
| 5 | čn'‿c+gʷš=qín+m | ch'ntsgwshqinm | comb. ((lit. I, customarily, comb my hair), vt.) | |
| 6 | gʷéš‑nt‑s | gweshnts | ‡ combed (he...it). (vt.) | |
| 7 | čs+gʷeš‑nt‑s | chsgweshnts | H/S combed his (horse's) tail. (vt.) | |
| 8 | t+gʷš=ílxʷ‑nt‑s | tgwshilkhwnts | combed (H/s...the horse's hide or hair). (vt.) | |
| 9 | s+t+gʷiš=elxʷeʔ+l+s+čí+čeʔ | stgwishelkhwe'lschiche' | § curry. ((lit. rubbing down and cleaning a horse), vt.) | |
| √gʷš2 | 1 | gʷiš | gwish | † rise. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | hn+gʷíš+iš | hngwishish | arise, ascend (to...), H/s went up into the air, sky. ((lit. He moved upward), vi.) | |
| 3 | hn+gʷíš+gʷeš+iš | hngwishgweshish | bounce. ((lit. It went up and down repeatedly), vi.) | |
| 4 | hn+gʷíš+iš+emn | hngwishishemn | crane, elevator, jack, lifter. ((lit. That which raises up or exalts), n.) | |
| 5 | s+n+gʷíš+iš | sngwishish | going up (...into the air). (n.) | |
| 6 | e+n+gʷíš+š‑st‑xʷ | engwishshtkhw | ‡ elevate, raise. ((lit. You raise it up), vt.) | |
| 7 | hn+gʷíš+iš‑stu‑s | hngwishishstus | caused (H/s...it to rise), lifted (H/s...it). (vi, vt.) [xref gʷs2] | |
| √gʷt | 1 | gʷt | gwt | † twinkle (stem). ((stem), vi.) |
| √gʷt' | 1 | gʷt'+gʷt' | gut' gut' | † sound (chewing...). (n.) |
| 2 | is+gʷút'+gʷt'+iš | isgut'‑gut'‑ish | chomp, crunch. ((lit. He is making repeatedly the chewing sound), vi.) | |
| √gʷt'č' | 1 | gʷét'č' | gwet'ch' | † gore, prong. ((stem), vt, n.) |
| 2 | ec+gʷt'+gʷt'č'=íɫceʔ | etsgwt'gwt'ch'iɫtse' | // gore. ((lit. He. e.g. bull, gores people), vt.) | |
| 3 | gʷt'č'+mín‑is | gwt'ch'minis | ‡ horn. ((lit. It is his (bull's) means of goring), n.) | |
| 4 | gʷét'č'‑nt‑m | gwet'ch'ntm | gored (he was...). (vt.) | |
| 5 | gʷét'č'‑nt‑s | gwet'ch'nts | gored (he...him). (vt.) | |
| 6 | gʷét'+gʷt'č'+m‑nt‑m‑lš | gwet'gwt'ch'mntmlsh | They were gored (by bull). (vt.) | |
| 7 | [neʔ]x̣iɫ en+gʷtt'č'=íčn'‑st‑mi‑t | qhiɫne'engwt'ch'ich'nstmit | You (s) might get gored on the back. (v.) | |
| √gʷt's | 1 | gʷit's | gwit's | † pick out with stick. (vt.) |
| √gʷw' | 1 | gʷiw' | gwi'w | † shreads (wear in...), seams. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | gʷíw'+ew' | gwi'we'w | gloss? I became worn into shreads. (vi.) | |
| 3 | čn‿gʷíw'+ew' | chngwi'we'w | I am exhausted (lit. I became worn out). (vi.) | |
| 4 | i c+gʷáʔ+gʷuʔw=alqs | itsgwa'gwu'walqs | // H/h clothing is becoming worn out (in shreds). (vi.) | |
| 5 | gʷiw'+ew'=šn | gwi'we'wshn | H/h shoe became worn out. (vi.) | |
| 6 | gʷiw'+gʷew'+w'=šn | gwi'wgwe'wu'wshn | His moccasins or shoes wore out. (vi.) | |
| 7 | gʷiw'+gʷew'+w'=ečt | gwi'wgwe'wu'wecht | H/h gloves became worn out. (vi.) | |
| 8 | čn‿gʷíw'+ew'=ečt | chngwi'we'wecht | became (my hand (glove)...worn out). (vi.) | |
| √gʷxʷ | 1 | gʷéxʷ | gwekhw | † objects (...hang). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | e+t+gʷéxʷ | etgwekhw | hanging (to be...). ((lit. They are in a hanging state, e.g., meats to dry), vi.) | |
| 3 | t+gʷxʷ+mín+n | tgukhwminn | hanger. (means of hanging things, n.) | |
| 4 | e t+gʷéxʷ+gʷxʷ=ečt | etgwekhwgukhwecht | // He had things hanging on his hands. (vi.) | |
| 5 | e t+gʷexʷ+gʷxʷ=šn | etgwekhwgukhwshn | H/h legs are hanging from sitting on high object. (vi.) | |
| 6 | t+gʷéxʷ‑n | tgwekhwn | ‡ hung (I...them up). (vt.) | |
| 7 | t+gʷéxʷ‑n‑t | tgwekhwnt | hang (You (sg.)...them up). ((imper.), vt.) | |
| √gʷx̣ | 1 | gʷax̣ | gwaqh | † young (be...). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | gʷax̣+t=els+cút | gwaqhtelstsut | // h/s acted young. (vt.) | |
| 3 | gʷáx̣+t=elt | gwaqhtelt | a young offspring, a young person. (n.) | |
| 4 | gʷ+gʷax̣+t=il't | gugwaqhti'lt | baby. (n.) | |
| 5 | gʷ+gʷax̣i+t=íl't | gugwaqhiti'lt | cradleboard (for doll). (n.) | |
| 6 | gʷ+gʷax̣+t=il'ey' | gugwaqhti'le'y | cradleboard (for doll). (n.) | |
| 7 | gʷ+gʷax̣+t=íl'ey' | gugwaqhti'le'y | doll. (n.) | |
| 8 | ux̣ʷal'a· gʷáx̣+t=elt | uqhwa'laagwaqhtelt | § childlike, humble, innocent (he is...). (adj.) | |
| 9 | s+nukʷ+gʷáx̣+t=elt | snukwgwaqhtelt | one of the same young age. (n.) | |
| √gʷy' | 1 | gʷey' | gwe'y | † finish. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | gʷéy'=cn | gwe'ytsn | // to finish eating (lit. He finished eating). (v.) | |
| 3 | s+gʷey'=cn | sgwe'ytsn | finishing a repast. (vt.) | |
| 4 | hn+gʷáy'=qn | hngwa'yqn | mature (physically), finished growing. (vt.) | |
| 5 | in+gʷáy'=qn | ingwa'yqn | growing up (He is...). ((lit. He is finishing at the head), vt.) | |
| 6 | s+n+gʷay'=qn | sngwa'yqn | maturity. (n.) | |
| 7 | s+n+gʷiy'=qín+m+šeš | sngwi'yqinmshesh | education (lit. causing a person to mature). (n.) | |
| 8 | gʷéy'‑stu‑s | gwe'ystus | ‡ finished (he...it). (vt.) | |
| 9 | hn+gʷiy'=qín+m‑st‑xʷ | hngwi'yqinmstkhw | educate (lit. You caused h/h to mature). (vt.) | |
| 10 | gʷiy'+a+s+x̣át=qn | gwi'yasqhatqn | § harvest (after...). (n.) | |
| 11 | hi+s+nukʷ+n+gʷáy'=qn | hisnukwngwa'yqn | concrescence. ((lit. He is my fellow in growing up), n.) | |
√h | ||||
| √h | 1 | he | he | † right (that is...). (vi.) |
| 2 | ha | ha | laugh (...loudly). ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | hú+he | huhe | okay!. (interj.) | |
| 4 | hu+he | huhe | swell. (interj.) | |
| 5 | is+há+ha+h+iš | is‑hahahish | chortle. ((lit. He is making the sounds "ha ha"), vi.) | |
| √hl1 | 1 | hn+hala·=céʔ | hnhalaatse' | † raspberry. (n.) |
| √hl2 | 1 | hel+t | helt | † bruised (it was...). (vi.) |
| √hl3 | 1 | is+hel'=íščey't | ishe'lishche'yt | // deathbed. ((lit. He is near his last breath), n.) [lexical suffix maybe =isč'ey't pharynx] |
| √hm | 1 | ham· | hammm! | † What a big crowd swarming! ((excl.)) |
| √hmɫt | 1 | hamáɫt=mš | hamaɫtmsh | // fly. ((lit. swarming tribe), n.) |
| √hmʔ | 1 | hemeʔ | heme' | † Frenchman. (n.) |
| 2 | e+n+hemeʔ=cn | enheme'tsn | // French (to speak...). (vt.) | |
| √hn1 | 1 | hen | hen | † grayish (be...). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | t+hán=qn | thanqn | // brunette. ((lit. one who has brown hair), n.) | |
| 3 | u· hén he t'iš | uuhen he t'ish | § brown sugar. ((lit. sugar that is more or less tan), n.) | |
| √hn2 | 1 | čat+hn+na | Chat(h)nna | † Clarkia, Idaho. (n.) |
| √hp | 1 | hep | hep | † gobble. ((stem), vi.) |
| √hq | 1 | haq | haq | † have space. (vt.) |
| √hr | 1 | har | har | † snore. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | s+har=íʔqs=mš | s‑hari'qsmsh | // snore (to...). (vi.) | |
| √hw1 | 1 | hú+hwe | huhwe | † okay! swell! (interj.) |
| √hw2 | 1 | u· héw· | uuhewww | † buzz. ((lit. They (bees) kept buzzing), vt.) |
| √hy1 | 1 | hey | hey | † yes. (adv.) |
| √hy2 | 1 | hoy | hoy! | † don't do it, stop it. (excl.) |
| 2 | hoy | hoy | befall, come about, happen. ((lit. It happened by chance), vi.) | |
| 3 | ciʔɫ hoy | tsi'ɫ hoy! | that's all. (excl.) | |
| 4 | s+hóy+emn | s‑hoyemn | abandoned (one who is...), derelict, deposed. (adj, vi, vt.) | |
| 5 | s+hóy+m | s‑hoym | annulment. (n.) | |
| 6 | ul s+hóy=cn | ul shoytsn | // conclusive. ((lit. pertaining to a decisive end), adj.) | |
| 7 | hóy‑st‑m | hoystm | ‡ annulled, deposed, discontinued, excommunicated, jilted, stopped. (vt.) | |
| 8 | hóy‑stu‑s | hoystus | abdicate, cease, depose, desist, dilapidate, discontinue. ((lit. He discontinued it), vt.) | |
| 9 | hoy s+hoy‑met | hoy shoymet! | (lit. Let's quit!). (excl.) | |
| 10 | tiʔiʔxʷ+as+hoy+s | ti'i'khwashoys | § afterwards, later. (adv.) | |
| 11 | lut'+hay'p+s+hóy+oy+s | lut'ha'yps‑hoyoys | ageless, eternal, incessant, continual, continuous. ((lit. It is ageless, it is existing forever, it does not cease, it has no end), adj.) | |
| 12 | hoy ɫe pecčl+es | hoyɫe petschles | defoliate. ((lit. Its leaves were no more), vi.) | |
| 13 | s+hoy+ɫ+n+gʷnníxʷ=eneʔ+n | s‑hoyɫngwnnikhwene'n | apostasy. ((lit. abandoning one's acceptance of the truth through the hearing), n.) | |
| 14 | lut hay'p+s+n+x̣iɫ‑s | lut ha'ypsnqhiɫs | to be brave, courageous, fearless (lit. He has no fear). (vi.) | |
| √hy3 | 1 | huy | huy | † all right, O.K. (adv.) |
| 2 | huy | huy | all right, go ahead, I dare you! (excl.) | |
| 3 | huy | huy | permission (granted), welcome, please (if you please). ((lit. you're welcome to it, permission granted), imp, vi.) | |
| 4 | ʔekʷú‑stu‑s hoy | ekustus "huy" | § allow (lit. say all right). (v.) | |
| √hy4 | 1 | háy(=)aqs | hayaqs | † pearl. (n.) |
| √hy' | 1 | huy | huy | † a cajoling phrase. (interj.) |
| 2 | húy'‑nt‑s | hu'ynts | ‡ cajole, coax, wheedle. (vt.) [xref √ʕʷy] | |
| √hʕʷ | 1 | heʕʷ | he(w | † growl (...like bear). ((stem), vi.) |
| √hʔn' | 1 | heʔín' | he'i'n | † eight. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | heʔín'+m | he'i'nm | eight. (n.) | |
| 3 | t+heʔín'+m | the'i'nm | eight persons. (n.) | |
| 4 | heʔen'+m+e·l+ʔúpen | he'e'nmee'lupen | § eighty. ((lit. eight times ten), n.) | |
| 5 | ʔupen uɫ haʔín'+m | upen uɫ ha'i'nm | eighteen. (n.) | |
√ǰ | ||||
| √ǰly | 1 | ǰu·lay | Juulay | † July. (n.) |
| 2 | ǰso·ráy | Jsooray | [also recorded as tsooray] July. (n.) | |
| 3 | i ǰuláy+[m]š | Ijulaynsh | Independence Day (celebration of). (n.) | |
| 4 | s+ǰu·lay+mš | sjuulaymsh | Fourth of July, Independence Day. (n.) | |
| √ǰm1 | 1 | ǰem | jem | † brace, pin. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | s+t+ǰm+ín+n | stjminn | pincushion. (n.) | |
| 3 | ǰm=ílčs+n | jmilchsn | // brooch. ((lit. safety pin), n.) | |
| 4 | ǰém‑nt‑s | jemnts | ‡ pinned (she...it). (vt.) | |
| 5 | t+ǰém‑nt‑s | tjemnts | pinned (She...it on something). (vt.) | |
| 6 | ǰem=íw’es‑nt‑s | jemi'wesnts | She pinned it (them) together. (vt.) | |
| √ǰm2 | 1 | mi ǰim | mi Jim | † Jim (I am...). (n.) |
| 2 | kʷu ǰim | ni ku Jim? | Are you Jim? ((qu.)) | |
| √ǰn | 1 | t+ǰín=šn | tjinshn | // an old person who walks briskly. (n.) |
| √ǰpn | 1 | ǰe·pni | jeepni | † Japanese. ((l.w. from Engl.), n.) |
| 2 | ǰe·pní | Jeepni | Japanese. (n.) | |
| 3 | ǰ+ǰe·pn'í | Jjeep'ni | little Japanese. (n.) | |
| √ǰr' | 1 | ǰar' | ja'r | † firm, strong, sturdy. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u· ǰár' | uuja'r | firm, strong, sturdy. (adj.) | |
| 3 | u+ǰ+ǰár' | ujja'r | sturdy (He (little one) is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | ǰar'+ǰar'+t | ja'rja'rt | He is solid, sturdy. (vi.) | |
| 5 | s+ǰár'+ǰar'+t | sja'rja'rt | consistency. ((lit. sturdiness), n.) | |
| 6 | hn+ǰár'+ǰar'=us | hnja'rja'rus | // die‑hard. ((lit. He is stiff‑necked), n.) | |
| 7 | s+ǰar'+ǰar'+t=íl'š | sja'rja'rti'lsh | becoming (...solid or sturdy), consolidate. (vt.) | |
| 8 | ǰar'+ǰar'+t=íl'š‑stu‑s | ja'rja'rti'lshstus | ‡ consolidate. ((lit. He made it solid, sturdy), vt.) | |
| √ǰs | 1 | ǰi·sú | Jiisu | † Jesus. (n.) |
| 2 | ul+ǰiso·+krí | ul Jisoo Kri | Christian (lit. pertaining to Christ). (n.) | |
| 3 | ʔew+t=us+s xʷa ǰisukrí | ewtuss khwa jisukri | § antichrist. ((lit. opponent of Jesus Christ), n.) | |
| √ǰssp | 1 | ǰsúsep | Jsusep | † Joseph. ((lit. Chief of Nez Perce). Suusep, n.) |
| √ǰx̣ | 1 | ǰex̣ | jeqh | † itch, scratch. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | čn‿ǰex̣+ex̣ | chnjeqheqh | scratched (to get). ((lit. I became marked by scratching), vi.) | |
| 3 | ǰéx̣‑nt‑s | jeqhnts | ‡ scraped (he...it). ((lit. striped it by scraping), vt.) | |
| 4 | ǰéx̣=us‑nt‑s | jeqhusnts | H/S marked h/h face by scratching. (vt.) | |
| √ǰy' | 1 | ǰey'+ǰiy' | je'yji'y | † homely, ugly, unsightly. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ǰéy'+ǰi'+t | je'yji't | H/S/I is ugly. (vi.) | |
| 3 | gʷɫ ǰey+ǰiy'+t | guɫ jeyji't | They are ugly. (vi.) | |
| 4 | ǰéy'+iy'+m | je'yi'ym | deform. ((lit. It became ugly), vt.) | |
| 5 | s+ǰey'+iy+m | sje'yiym | deformation, ugliness. (n.) | |
| 6 | ǰiy'+ǰiy'+m'+scút | ji'yji'y'mstsut | adulterate. ((lit. H/S made h/h self corrupt, h/s commited adultery), vt.) | |
| 7 | ǰáy'+ǰiy'=alqs | ja'yji'yalqs | // H/S has ugly clothes. (vt.) | |
| 8 | ǰiy'+ǰiy'=eɫc’e=gʷt | ji'ji'yeɫtsegwt | (note glott) H/S has bad, ugly, offensive manners or nature. (vt.) | |
| 9 | hn+ǰiy'+ǰiy'=ítkʷeʔ | hnji'yji'yitkwe' | It is bad water. (vi.) | |
| 10 | hn+ǰáy'+ǰiy'=qn | hnja'yji'yqn | blatant. ((lit. He has an unpleasant voice), adj.) | |
| 11 | ǰéy'+ǰey'=us | je'yji'yus | H/S has an ugly face. (vt.) | |
| 12 | s+ǰiʔ+ǰiʔ+t=il'š | sji'ji'ti'lsh | [also recorded as √ǰʔ] corruption, debauchery. (n.) | |
| 13 | ǰiy'+ǰiy'+t=íl'š | ji'yji'yti'lsh | H/S/I became ugly, bad. (vi.) | |
| 14 | ǰiy'+ǰiy'+t=íl'š‑st‑m | ji'yji'yti'lshstm | ‡ debauch, disfigure, deflower, defile. ((lit. He was corrupted in moral principles), vt.) | |
| 15 | ǰiy'+ǰiy'+t+íl'š‑stu‑s | ji'yji'yti'lshstus | deface. ((lit. He made it bad, he injured its beauty), vt.) | |
| 16 | ǰiy'+p+mí‑nt‑s | ji'ypmints | despise. ((lit. He looked upon him as bad (ugly), vt.) | |
| 17 | ǰey'=íčt+m‑nt‑s | je'yichtmnts | He treated it in an ugly manner; he made it wrong. (vt.) | |
| 18 | ǰiy'+ǰiy'+áɫ+[q]ixʷ | ji'yji'yaɫqhikhw | § smells (it...bad). (vi.) | |
| 19 | s+nukʷ+ǰéy'+m+ncut | snukwje'ymntsut | correspondent. ((lit. fellow evildoer), n.) | |
√k | ||||
| √klts | 1 | káltes pa·láč | kaltes paaɫach | § bonus (Chinook jargon). (n.) [also written as √šlts] šáltes pa·lač bonus (Chinook jargon). (shaltes paalach, n.) |
| √kml | 1 | ke·mél | keemel | † camel. (n.) |
| √kp | 1 | s+n+ká+kap=qn' | snkakapq'n | // cap. (n.) [xref √qp] |
| √kr | 1 | kri | Kri | † Christ. (n.) |
| 2 | ul ǰiso· krí | ul Jisoo Kri | § Christian. ((lit. pertaining to Christ), n.) | |
| √kʕ | 1 | gʷp+ciʔ+ka·+káʕ | guptsi'kaaka( | § brother (young boy's name of older...). (n.) |
√kʷ | ||||
| √kʷc | 1 | kʷiʔc | kwi'ts | † dusk, evening, nightfall. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | kʷic+t+m | kwitstm | forenoon (in the...), morning (in the...). (adv.) | |
| 3 | u· kʷíc+t+m | uukwitstm | early. ((lit. early in the morning), adv.) | |
| 4 | s+n+kʷíʔc | snkwi'ts | becoming night, getting inside. (n.) | |
| 5 | e+s+n+kʷíʔc | esnkwi'ts | night (last...). (adv.) | |
| 6 | hn+kʷíʔc | hnkwi'ts | nightfall. (n.) | |
| 7 | hn+kʷíc+t | hnkwitst | interior. ((lit. far inside), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+kʷác=qn | hnkwatsqn | // dawn. ((lit. time when morning star rises), n.) | |
| 9 | s+n+kʷec+t+mš=cín | snkwetstmshtsin | breakfast, brunch. ((lit. eating very early), n.) | |
| √kʷdʔ | 1 | s+kʷedeʔ=cín+p=eneʔ | skwede'tsinpene' | // chin. (n.) [xref? √k'ʷd] |
| √kʷgʷ | 1 | kʷigʷ | kwigw | † see (faintly). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | cu·+kʷigʷ | tsuukwigw | unclear, dim, indistinct. ((stem), adj.) | |
| √kʷkʷ1 | 1 | is+kʷákʷ+akʷ+iš | iskwakwakwish | † cluck. ((lit. The hen making a cluckcluck sound), vi.) [also written as √k'ʷkʷ] i s+k'ʷákʷ+akʷ+iš cluck (lit. The hen is making a cluck‑cluck sound). (isk'wakwakwish, vi.) |
| √kʷkʷ2 | 1 | kʷu+kʷúkʷ | kukukw | † in the other room. (adv.) |
| √kʷl | 1 | kʷl | kwl | † red. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | kʷil | kwil | red (to become...). ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | u· kʷl | uukwl | (?) carmine, cardinal, crimson, red (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | hn+kʷl=kʷeʔ | hnkwlkwe' | // wine, claret. ((lit. red water), n.) | |
| 5 | t+kʷl'+kʷl'=íl'xʷ | tkw'lkw'li'lkhw | calf. ((lit. red red hide), n.) | |
| 6 | t+kʷl=qn | tkwlqn | redhead, the name of the late Ignace Timothy, father of Josephine Perry. Ignace got this name because he dyed his hair red). ((lit. red on the head), n.) | |
| 7 | kʷl=uʔs+ɫuxʷp+ú | Kwlu'sɫukhwpu | § Red Lasso. (n.) | |
| √kʷlst | 1 | kʷlsét‑s | kulsets | † help (ask for...), ask me for or seek assistance. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | s+kʷúlst | skulset | asking one to do an errand. (v.) | |
| 3 | hi‑s+kʷúlset | hiskulset | H/S is one I asked to do an errand for me. (n.) | |
| 4 | kʷúlset‑n | kulsetn | ‡ I asked h/h to do an errand for me. (vt.) | |
| 5 | kʷúlset+t‑se‑s | kulsettses | H/S asked me to an errand for h/h. (vt.) | |
| 6 | kʷúlset+n't-w'eš | kulset'nt'wesh | They asked one another to do errands for one another. (vt.) | |
| √kʷlw | 1 | kʷléw | kwlew | † dog (pet name for a...). (n.) |
| √kʷl'1 | 1 | kʷel' | kwe'l | † hot, sunny, warm. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | kʷel'+l' | kwe'l'l | sunshine. ((lit. the sun shown), n.) | |
| 3 | s+kʷel'+l' | skwe'l'l | heat, sunlight, sunshine, warmth. ((lit. having hot weather, being hot), n.) | |
| 4 | kʷel'+t | kwe'lt | hot (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 5 | s+kʷel'+t | skwe'lt | heat. (n.) | |
| 6 | t+kʷél'+t | tkwe'lt | hot (It is...on the surface). (adj.) | |
| 7 | hn+kʷel'+t | hnkwe'lt | the liquid is hot. (vi.) | |
| 8 | s+čs+kʷél'+t | schskwe'lt | sweating, cold sweat, perspire. (v.) | |
| 9 | čet+kʷel'+kʷl' | chetkwe'lkw'l | Chatcolet meadow before the lake was formed by a dam (lit. sunshine on...). (n.) | |
| 10 | čiʔ‿čs+kʷel'+t | chi'chskwe'lt | perspiring, sweating, I am sweating, perspiring. (vi.) | |
| 11 | čn‿čs+kʷel'+t | chnchskwe'lt | perspire, sweat, I was sweating, perspire, to sweat. (vi.) | |
| 12 | čet+kʷel'=kʷeʔ | chetkwe'lkwe | // Chatcolet. (n.) | |
| 13 | čn‿kʷ+kʷel'=ín'č+m' | chnkukw'li'nch'm | bask, sunbathe. ((lit. I sunbathed my entrails, belly, etc.), vi.) | |
| 14 | ic+kʷ+kʷl'=ín'č+m'š | itskukw'li'nch'msh | sunbath, sunbathe. ((lit. (He is taking a) sunbath), n, vi.) | |
| 15 | s+t+kʷl'+l'=ic'eʔ | stkw'l'lits'e' | aura, (lit. light on the body). (n.) | |
| 16 | t+kʷl'+l'=íc'eʔ | Tkw'l'lits'e' | aura (a person with a visible...), sunshine (...on the body, name of a Coeur d'Alene). (n.) | |
| √kʷl'2 | 1 | s+t+kʷel'+tem+n=elwís | stkwe'ltemnelwis | // visiting (He is going about...people). (vt.) |
| 2 | s+t+kʷel'+čs+xʷy+s+čínt | stkwe'lchskhuyschint | people (He is going about visiting...), gathering (He is going about...people). (n, vt.) [xref √kʷɫ1] | |
| √kʷl'3 | 1 | s+kʷul' | sku'l | † avocation, work. (n.) [xref √k'ʷl'] |
| √kʷɫ1 | 1 | t+kʷeɫ+tem+n=elwís | tkweɫtemnelwis | § visiting (He went about...people, treating them sociably), went (He...about visiting people, treating them sociably). (vt, vi.) |
| 2 | t+kʷeɫ+xʷy=elwís | tkweɫkhuyelwis | circulate. ((lit. He moved around from place to place), vi.) [xref √kʷl'2] | |
| √kʷɫ2 | 1 | kʷuɫ | kuɫ | † borrow, lend. ((stem). to borrow, vt.) |
| 2 | kʷuɫ+n | kuɫn | borrow. (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+kʷúɫ+n | skuɫn | borrowing, lending. (vt.) | |
| 4 | hiyc+kʷúɫ | hiytskuɫ | borrow. ((lit. something I borrowed), vt.) | |
| 5 | hi‑s+kʷúɫ+n | hiskuɫn | It is something lent to me; it is something I borrowed. (n.) | |
| 6 | kʷúɫ=gʷl | kuɫgul | H/S borrowed a car, etc. (vt.) | |
| 7 | kʷúɫ‑nt‑se‑s | kuɫntses | ‡ H/S loaned me. (vt.) | |
| 8 | kʷáɫ=qn‑t‑se‑s | kaɫqntses | exp H/S borrowed my hat, etc. (vt.) | |
| √kʷm | 1 | s+kʷm+kʷm=íw+t=šn | skumkumiwtshn | † rainbow. (n.) |
| √kʷm'1 | 1 | kʷum' | ku'm | † and. (conj.) |
| 2 | kʷm'+ey'níɫ | ku'me'yniɫ | of course. (adv.) | |
| 3 | kʷu‿m'ey'+níɫ | ku'me'yniɫ | of course, you betcha! (adv.) | |
| √kʷm'2 | 1 | kʷim'+[t] | kwi'mɫ | † immediately. (adv.) |
| 2 | u+yu+kʷím'+t | uyukwi'mt | abruptly (he left...). (adv.) | |
| √kʷn1 | 1 | kʷin | kwin | † sing. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | hn+kʷín+m | hnkwinm | chanted, sang. ((lit. He sang, he chanted), vi.) | |
| 3 | s+n+kʷín+m | snkwinm | sing (to...), singing. (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+n+kʷín+mš | snkwinmsh | chant. (vi.) | |
| 5 | hn+kʷen+en+útm | hnkwenenutm | cantabile. ((lit. It is singable), adj.) | |
| 6 | sye+n+kʷín+m | syenkwinm | bard, cantor, chorister. ((lit. one who sings songs, the official soloist or chief singer of the liturgy in a church), n.) | |
| 7 | gʷɫ sye+n+kʷín+m | guɫ syenkwinm | choir, chorale. ((lit. singers), n.); n.) | |
| 8 | ul gʷɫ sye+n+kʷín+m | ul guɫ syenkwinm | choral. ((lit. of or for a chorus or choir), adj.) | |
| 9 | tč+n+kʷín+peleʔ | tchnkwinpele' | § carol. ((lit. He celebrated or praised in song), v.) | |
| √kʷn2 | 1 | kʷin | kwin | † grasp (a small object), hold (a small object). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+kʷin+m | skwinm | taking, to accept. (v.) | |
| 3 | kʷín+t+m | kwintm | captured (he was...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | sye·+kʷín+m | syeekwinm | bobby, constable, policeman (or woman). ((lit. One who takes one), n.) | |
| 5 | s+kʷán=ax̣n | skwanaqhn | // bondage, captive, hostage, prisoner. ((lit. taking the arm of a person), n.) | |
| 6 | sya·+kʷán=ax̣n | syaakwanaqhn | captor. ((lit. One who takes (another) by the arm), n.) | |
| 7 | kʷin=čt+ncút+n | kwintshtntsutn | exp. depend, someone to depend on (lit. you are my means of taking care of myself). (vi.) | |
| 8 | s+kʷín'+t=ew'eš | skwi'nte'wesh | Taking one another, as a couple in marriage. (vt.) | |
| 9 | ec+kʷís+t=us | etskwistus | [recorded once as √kʷs] carry. ((He is carrying it), vi.) | |
| 10 | kʷin‑t‑s | kwints | ‡ accept, apprehend, capture, catch (apprehend). (v, vt.) | |
| 11 | kʷín‑t‑s | kwints | carry, he carried it, he took it away. (vt.) | |
| 12 | kʷen+en‑nun‑t‑s | kwenennunts | caught. ((lit. he succeeded in taking it, he caught it), vt.) | |
| 13 | kʷen+ɫ=y'íɫn | kwenɫ'yiɫn | § food (h/s took...), took (h/s...food). (n, vt.) | |
| 14 | kʷen+ɫ+píceʔ | kwenɫpitse' | She took a root digger. (v.) | |
| 15 | kʷen+ɫ+ɫp'+ɫp'+m'ín'+n' | kwenɫɫp'ɫp''mi'n'n | took (H/s...a pencil, a pen). (vt.) | |
| 16 | kʷan+ɫ+x̣ec+núm'+n | kwanɫqhetsnu'mn | clothes (h/s took along...), took (h/s...along clothes). (n, vt.) | |
| 17 | s+kʷan+s+p'án'+p'an'x̣ | skwansp'a'np'a'nqh | baggage. ((lit. bags carried while travelling), n.) | |
| 18 | kʷan+ɫ+s+p'án'x̣ | kwanɫsp'a'nqh | bag (she took a...), took (she...a bag). (n, vt.) | |
| 19 | kʷan+ɫ+lebu·tém | kwanɫlebuutem | bottle (h/s took a...). (n.) | |
| 20 | kʷen+ɫ+w'l'+w'l'ím' | kwenɫ'w'l'w'li'm | knife (h/s took a...), took (h/s....a knife). (n, vt.) | |
| 21 | kʷen+ɫ+wl+wlím | kwenɫwlwlim | money (h/s took some...), took (h/s...some money). (n, vt.) | |
| 22 | kʷan+ɫ+č'+l'ʕʷ+l'ʔʕʷ+p=al'qʷ | kwanɫch'l'(w'l'(wpa'lqw | pocket knife (h/s took a...). (n.) | |
| 23 | kʷen+ɫ+s+míl'xʷ | kwenɫsmi'lkhw | took (H/s...tobacco along). (vt.) | |
| 24 | kʷan+ɫ+pn'+pn'=aqs | kwanɫp'np'naqs | par flesche. ((h/s took along a case of dried hide bent up), n.) | |
| 25 | kʷen+ɫ+q[']ey'+mín+n | kwenɫqe'yminn | took (H/s...a book along). (vt.) | |
| 26 | kʷan+ɫ+čat+qal=tč=al'qs | kwanɫchatqaltcha'lqs | overcoat (h/s took along a...), coat (h/s took along a...). (n.) | |
| 27 | s+tep+kʷín+m | stepkwinm | detention. ((lit. withholding something from things taken away), n.) | |
| 28 | kʷan+ɫ+ɫčíp | kwanɫɫchip | H/s took a bucket. (v.) | |
| 29 | kʷan+ɫ+s+ɫáq'ʷ=qn | kwanɫsɫaq'wqn | H/s took along a bark basket (lit. that which is pulled off a cedar tree). (v.) | |
| 30 | čn‿kʷán+lq'ʷeʔ=ep | chnkwanlq'we'ep | I took a bark basket(s) along. (vt.) | |
| 31 | s+kʷán+ɫqʷeʔ=ep | skwanɫqwe'ep | Bark basket taken along. (vi.) | |
| 32 | kʷan+ɫ+sc+šár=čt | kwanɫstsharcht | H/S took (along) a valise, lantern, etc. (vt.) | |
| 33 | kʷan+ɫ+l'+l'pot | kwanɫ'l'lpot | cup (h/s took a...). (n.) [xref √kʷn'] | |
| √kʷnxʷ | 1 | cen+kʷinxʷ=cn | tsenkwinkhwtsn | // answer, reply, respond. (v.) |
| 2 | cen+kʷínxʷ=cn | tsenkwinkhwtsn | answer. ((lit. He received the question of another by replying), vt.) | |
| 3 | s+cen+kʷinxʷ=cn | stsenkwinkhwtsn | answer, response. (n.) | |
| 4 | cen+kʷínxʷ=cn‑n | tsenkwinkhwtsnn | ‡ answered (I...him). ((lit. I understood that which came out of his mouth and replied), vt.) | |
| 5 | cen+kʷínxʷ=cn‑t‑s | tsenkwinkhwtsnts | answered (he...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 6 | cen+kʷínxʷ=cn‑t‑se‑s | tsenkwinkhwtsntses | answered (he...me). (vt.) | |
| 7 | cen+kʷínxʷ=cn‑t‑si‑s | tsenkwinkhwtsntsis | answered (he...you (sg.)). (vt.) | |
| √kʷn' | 1 | t+kʷen'+kʷen'+m'=íw'es | Tkwe'nkwe'n'mi'wes | // confluence (...of streams, original name of Tekoa, Wash., confluent), confluent (original name of Tekoa, Wash....). ((lit. taking one another at the mid‑section), n.) [xref √kʷn2] |
| √kʷp | 1 | s+t+kʷúp=šn+mš | stkupshnmsh | // assault, attack. ((lit. attacking on foot by many), vt.) |
| √kʷr | 1 | kʷar | kwar | † yellow. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | kʷar+eq | kwareq | It is yellow. (vt.) [also recorded as √qʷr] qʷar+éq yellow (it is...). (qwareq, vt.) | |
| 3 | u kʷar+éq | ukwareq | yellow (It is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | u kʷar+kʷar+éq | ukwarkwareq | yellow (They are...). (adj.) | |
| 5 | kʷ+kʷár'eʔ+t' | kukwa're't' | bullion, gold. ((lit. $20.00 in gold), n.) | |
| 6 | t+kʷar'+m'+kʷár'+m' | tkwa'r'mkwa'r'm | canary. ((lit. yellow, yellow on surface), n.) | |
| 7 | a+t+kʷáriʔ+t | Atkwari't | Harrison, Idaho. (n.) | |
| 8 | hn+kʷár=kʷeʔ | hnkwarkwe' | // yellow water. (n.) | |
| 9 | s+kʷar=šn | skwarshn | yellow foot, crane. (n.) | |
| 10 | hn+kʷar+ar'=ʔós=alpqʷ | hnkwarar'osalpqw | cock, capon, chanticleer, rooster. ((lit. He became yellow in the mouth by opening it when crowed), n.) | |
| 11 | t+kʷar+kʷar+éq=eʔst | tkwarkwareqe'st | orange. ((lit. yellow yellow on the outside), adj.) [also recorded as √xʷr] t+xʷar+xʷar+éq=eʔst orange (lit. yellow yellow on the outside). (tkhwarkwareqe'st, adj.) | |
| 12 | *t+kʷar+éq=qn | tqwareqqn | [see also √qʷr] blonde (lit. one with pale or yellowish hair). (n.) | |
| 13 | hn+kʷar+ar+ʔóh+m | hnkwarar'ohm | § crow (to...). (vi.) | |
| 14 | u+kʷar+éq ha s+máy=qn | ukwareq ha smayqn | clay. ((lit. mud that it yellow), n.) | |
| √kʷs1 | 1 | u· kʷé·s | uukweees | † weather (mild...). ((lit. almost like spring), n.) |
| √kʷs2 | 1 | s+kʷés+kʷs | skweskws | † chicken. ((lit. pheasant), n.) |
| 2 | s+kʷ+kʷés+kʷs | skukweskws | chick. ((lit. little (young) pheasant), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+kʷés+kʷs+n | hnkweskwsn | coop. (chicken coop, n.) | |
| √kʷs3 | 1 | kʷis | kwis | † name. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+kʷis+t | skwist | brand, name, noun. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+kʷís+kʷes+t | skwiskwest | catalogue. ((lit. names or list of names), n.) | |
| 4 | elu+s+kʷís+t | eluskwist | § anonymous, nameless. ((lit. H/s/i has no name), adj.) | |
| 5 | s+nukʷ+s+kʷís+t | snukwskwist | a name two persons have in common. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+nuk'ʷ+s+kʷís+t | snuk'wskwist | alias, one (another) name. (n.) | |
| 7 | tuxʷ+ɫ+s+kʷís‑nt‑s | tukhwɫskwisnts | named (He...him). (vt.) | |
| 8 | p'oy‑n xʷe hi+s+kʷís+t | p'oyn khwe hiskwist | scribbled. ((lit. I scribbled my name), vt.) | |
| 9 | ʔepɫ+ʕep+s+kʷís+t | epɫ(epskwist | anonymous, nameless. (v. (lit. He has a hidden name), adj.) | |
| 10 | stiʔm xʷe s+kʷes+t=ílumxʷ‑s | sti'm khwe skwestilumkhws? | What is the name of the place? ((qu.).) | |
| 11 | ul+n+ʔesl+s+kʷÍst exp | ul 'nselskwist | It belongs to him who has 2 names. (v.) | |
| √kʷs4 | 1 | kʷus | kus | † curly. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | kʷus+s | kuss | curly, It became curly, or horse became skittish. (adv.) | |
| 3 | ec+kʷús | etskus | corrugated, crimped, curled. (vi.) | |
| 4 | et+kʷús | etkus | corduroy, crepe. (vi. (lit. it is crisp or curly on the surface, e.g. cloth), adj.) | |
| 5 | a+t+kʷos=qn | atkosqn | // curly (...haired). (adj.) | |
| 6 | s+t+kʷos=qi(n)‑s | stkosqis | It's h/h curly headedness. (vi.) | |
| √kʷs5 | 1 | kʷus | kus | † frisky, shy, skittish, timid, It became curly, or horse became skittish. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | kʷus+kʷus+t | kuskust | He is a frisky (scarey) horse. (vi.) | |
| √kʷt | 1 | kʷút=gʷl | kutgul | // eel. (n.) |
| √kʷt'n' | 1 | kʷít'en' | kwit'e'n | † mouse, shrew. (n.) |
| √kʷʕʷ | 1 | i c+kʷéʕ'ʷ+kʷeʕ'ʷ+ʕ'ʷ | itskwe'(wkwe'('(w | † demented (lit. He is going crazy). (adj.) |
| 2 | s+kʷéʔʕʷ+kʷeʕʷ+ʔʕʷ | skwe'(wkwe(u'( | insanity. (n.) [for expected √qʷʕʷ] | |
√k'ʷ | ||||
| √k'ʷd | 1 | hn+k'ʷdeʔ=ús=šn | hnk'wde'usshn | // root. (n.) |
| 2 | s+n+k'ʷdeʔ=ús=šn | snk'wde'usshn | background, derivation. ((lit. root), n.) | |
| 3 | tel' s+en+k'ʷdeʔ=ú[s]=šn | te'l senk'wde'ushn | derivative. ((lit. from the source), n.) | |
| 4 | hn+gʷen+t eɫ+s+n+k'ʷdeʔ=ús=šn | hngwent eɫsnk'wde'usshn | § deep‑rooted. (adj.) | |
| √k'ʷl'1 | 1 | k'ʷul' | k'u'l | † do, fix, make, to produce. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | k'ʷul'+l' | k'u'lu'l | born, made (to be...). ((lit. H/s was born), vi.) | |
| 3 | k'ʷúl+l' | k'ulu'l | become. (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+k'ʷúl'+l' | sk'u'lu'l | birth. ((lit. becoming made), n.) | |
| 5 | s+k'ʷul'+ɫ | sk'u'lɫ | fake, false, artificial. (n.) | |
| 6 | hn+k'ʷúl'+n | hnk'u'ln | ceremony. ((lit. a way of acting), n.) | |
| 7 | k'ʷúl'+emn | k'u'lemn | contraption. ((lit. means of making), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+k'ʷúl'+emn | hnk'u'lemn | convention. ((lit. way of doing things, general usage or custom), n.) | |
| 9 | ul'+n+k'ʷúl'+emn | u'lnk'u'lemn | conventional. ((lit. pertaining to general way of doing things), adj.) | |
| 10 | s+t+k'ʷúl' | stk'u'l | adornment, ornament. (n.) | |
| 11 | s+t+k'ʷúl'+m | stk'u'lm | decoration, ornament. (decoration, n.) | |
| 12 | s+t+k'ʷúl'+l' | stk'u'lu'l | decor. ((lit. a decorative style), n.) | |
| 13 | e+t+k'ʷúl' | etk'u'l | attached (...to), beaded‑work, something attached to. (n.) | |
| 14 | s+cen+k'ʷúl'+l' | stsenk'u'lu'l | form, statue, configuration, copy, effigy, diagram, structure. ((lit. a model formed under), n.) | |
| 15 | k'ʷl'+ncút+n | K'u'lntsutn | deity, God. ((lit. the means of making oneself), n.) | |
| 16 | s+k'ʷl'+ncút+n | sk'u'lntsutn | divine will, divinity. (n.) | |
| 17 | s+k'ʷl'+ncút+m+n | sk'u'lntsutmn | deification, exaltation (...to divine rank). (n.) | |
| 18 | twe+k'ʷul'+ncút+n | twek'u'lntsutn | enthusiasm. ((lit. means of making oneself in company with God), n.) | |
| 19 | ul k'ʷl'+ncút+n | ul k'u'lntsutn | divine, belonging to God. (adj.) | |
| 20 | s+k'ʷúl'+šeš | sk'u'lshesh | duty, employment, service. (n.) | |
| 21 | sye·+k'ʷúl' | syeek'u'l | creator, dean, originator, servant. ((lit. One who produces), n.) | |
| 22 | sye·+k'ʷul' | syeek'u'l | intermediary, agent. (n.) | |
| 23 | k'ʷl'+ul'+útm | k'u'lu'lutm | contingent. ((lit. It is capable of being done), adj.) | |
| 24 | s+k'ʷl'+l'+útm | sk'u'lu'lutm | contingency. ((lit. possibility of being made (done); a fortuitous or possible event), n.) | |
| 25 | xʷe ciʔ+ɫ+k'ʷl'+l' | khwe tsi'ɫk'u'lu'l | birthplace. ((lit. Where he was born), n.) | |
| 26 | t+k'ʷl'+l'+n | tk'u'lu'ln | birthday. (n.) | |
| 27 | čeɫ+ʔi·c+k'ʷúl | cheɫ'iitsk'ul | calling. ((lit. It is to be your work (calling), n.) | |
| 28 | hiy+s+k'ʷúl' | hiysk'u'l | deed. ((lit. that which is done), n.) | |
| 29 | hi yc+k'ʷúl' | hiytsk'u'l | deed (lit. that which is done). (n.) | |
| 30 | čey+c+k'ʷl' | cheytsk'u'l | career, chore, affair, routine, agenda. ((lit. that which is to be done), n.) | |
| 31 | k'ʷul+ul'+nún+n | k'u'lu'lnunn | He succeeded in doing something. | |
| 32 | s+k'ʷl'+l'+nún | sk'u'lu'lnun | effect, result. ((lit. that which is accomplished), n.) | |
| 33 | s+k'ʷʔl'+nún+m | sk'u''lnunm | achievement. ((lit. success in making (something), n.) | |
| 34 | s+k'ʷl'+l'+nún+m | sku'lu'lnunm | execution. ((lit. success in doing something), n.) | |
| 35 | s+k'ʷúl=ɫxʷ | sk'ulɫkhw | // architecture. ((lit. making buildings), n.) | |
| 36 | sye·+k'ʷúl=ɫxʷ | syeek'u'lɫkhw | architect, carpenter. ((lit. One who builds a house), n.) | |
| 37 | k'ʷol'=stq | k'o'lstq | colonize. ((lit. He farmed or settled), vt.) | |
| 38 | s+k'ʷl'=stq | sk'ol'stq | agriculture, farming, garden, produce. ((lit. crop‑making), n.) | |
| 39 | hn+k'ʷól'=stq+n | hnk'o'lstqn | colony, grain field, farm, garden, settlement. (n.) | |
| 40 | sya·+k'ʷl'=stq | syaak'o'lstq | settler, colonist. ((lit. a crop raiser), n.) | |
| 41 | ul+n+k'ʷól'=stq+n | ulnk'o'lstqn | colonial. ((of or pertaining to a farm), adj.) | |
| 42 | in+k'ʷúl'=us | ink'u'lus | compensate. ((lit. He is making up for or offsetting), vt.) | |
| 43 | s+n+k'ʷúl'=us | snk'u'lus | atonement, punishment. ((lit. making amends on a head), n.) | |
| 44 | k'ʷul'=cn+cút | k'u'ltsntsut | He prepared food for himself. (vt.) | |
| 45 | k'ʷl'=cn+cút at+čm=íp=ɫxʷ | k'u'ltsntsut atchmipɫkhw | cookout. ((lit. She cooked a meal outdoors), n.) | |
| 46 | hn+k'ʷúl'=cn+cút+m | hnk'u'ltsntsutm | cookstove. ((lit. means of preparing something for one's mouth), n.) | |
| 47 | s+k'ʷúl'=cn+cut | sku'ltsntsut | cookery, cu[i]sine. ((lit. cooking), n.) | |
| 48 | ul s+k'ʷul'=[c]n+cút | ul sk'u'lsntsut | culinary. ((lit. pertaining to cooking), adj.) | |
| 49 | sya+k'ʷl'=cn+cút | syak'u'ltsntsut | chef, cook. ((lit. One whose business is to prepare something for the mouth), n.) | |
| 50 | s+n+k'ʷúl'+ul'=ɫc'eʔ | snk'u'lu'lɫts'e' | pregnancy. (n.) | |
| 51 | s+k'ʷl'+l'=ngʷíln | sk'u'lu'lngwiln | accomplish. ((lit. successful in making something), n.) | |
| 52 | e+c+k'ʷul'+l'=ngʷíln | etsk'u'lu'lngwiln | effective. ((lit. It is capable of producing results), vi.) | |
| 53 | k'ʷúl'‑nt‑s | k'u'lnts | ‡ do, make, perform. ((lit. He made it), vt.) | |
| 54 | k'ʷúl'‑nt‑elit | k'u'lntelit | create, do. ((lit. We were produced by God, vt.) | |
| 55 | k'ʷúl'‑nt‑m‑lš | k'u'lntmlsh | marriage (They are made, united in...). (n.) | |
| 56 | s+k[']ʷl'‑nt‑m‑lš | sku'lntmlsh | bridal, wedding. ((lit. their being made (husband and wife)), n.) | |
| 57 | k'ʷul'+l'+nún‑t‑s | k'u'l'lnunts | achieve. ((lit. He succeeded in making it, h/s carried it out, executed it), vi.) | |
| 58 | k'ʷul'+l'+nú‑nt‑p | k'u'l'lnuntp | do (lit. You (pl.) achieved it). (vt.) | |
| 59 | k'ʷúl'=cn‑n | k'u'ltsnn | prepared (I...food for h/h). (vt.) | |
| 60 | hn+k'ʷúl'+l'=ɫc'e+m'‑nt‑m | hnk'u'lu'lɫts'e'mntm | conceive, pregnant. ((lit. Someone was created within her), vi, adj.) | |
| 61 | k'ʷl'+l'+nú‑nt‑p | k'u'l'lnuntp | do. ((lit. You (pl.) carried it out), vt.) | |
| 62 | k'ʷl'+ncút+m‑nt‑s | k'u'lntsutmnts | deify. (vt.) | |
| 63 | t+k'ʷúl'‑nt‑m | tk'u'lntm | bedeck. ((lit. It was adorned), vt.) | |
| 64 | t+k'ʷúl'‑nt‑s | tk'u'lnts | adorn, decorate. ((lit. He put beads on it), vt.) | |
| 65 | a·+yaʕ'+ec+kʷ'ul'‑stu‑s | aaya')etsk'u'lstus | § almighty, omnipotent. ((lit. one who makes all things), adj.) | |
| 66 | u+x̣ʷel'+e kʷ‿k'ʷl'+ncút+n | uqhwe'le kuk'u'lntsutn | divine. ((lit. You (sg.) are godlike), adj.) | |
| 67 | s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl' | snukwk'u'l | associate, fellow worker, partner. (colleague, n.) | |
| 68 | s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'+l' | snukwk'u'lu'l | spouse, component, mate, consort. (n.) | |
| 69 | tč+ʔsél+kʷ s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'+l' | tch'selkw snukk'u'lu'l | two spouses. (n.) | |
| 70 | tč+ʔséɫ s+nuk'ʷ+k'ʷl'+l' | tch'seɫ snukk'u'lu'l | bigamy. (n.) | |
| 71 | s+cen+k[']ʷúl'+l'+s xʷe tmíxʷ=l'umxʷ | stsenku'l'ls khwe tmikhw'lumkhw | map. ((lit. means of making a description of land), n.) | |
| 72 | k'ʷl'+ɫ+cíl'+c'el'+t | k'u'lɫtsi'lts'e'lt | delineate. ((lit. He formed a shadow), vt.) | |
| 73 | elu+ɫ+k'ʷl'+ncút+n | eluɫk'u'lntsutn | unbeliever, agnostic, atheist. ((lit. One who has no God), n.) | |
| 74 | tel' s+k'ʷ+k'ʷúl'+l' | te'l sk'uk'u'lu'l | congenital. ((lit. It exists from birth), adj.) | |
| 75 | s+ten[']+k'ʷl'+l' | stenk'u'lu'l | structure. ((lit. a model formed under), n.) | |
| 76 | s+k'ʷul'+ɫ ʔasqʷ | sk'u'lɫ asqw | to adopt. ((lit. making one a son), vt.) | |
| 77 | sye·+k'ʷul' a s+l'+l'áx̣+m' | syeek'u'l a s'l'laqh'm | electrician. ((lit. One who produces (works) with electricity), n.) | |
| 78 | sye+k'ʷul'+ɫ+q'ey'+mín+n | syek'u'lɫq'e'yminn | bookie, bookmaker. ((lit. One who accepts and pays off bets/One who makes paper (books)), n.) | |
| 79 | his+k'ʷl'+ɫ+x̣ést | hisku'lɫqhest | deign. ((lit. I deem it worthy), vt.) | |
| 80 | s+k'ʷul'+ɫ x̣es+t | sk'u'lɫ qhest | deem. ((lit. It is something considered good), n.) | |
| 81 | et+k'ʷul' hey+ɫéxʷ | etk'u'l heyɫekhw | brocade. ((lit. A woven thing of design), n.) | |
| 82 | s+k'ʷul'+ɫ wl+wlím | sk'u'lɫ wlwlim | coinage. ((lit. making money), n.) | |
| 83 | s+k'ʷl'+ɫ+čp=qín+n | sk'u'lɫchpqinn | coiffure, wig. ((lit. artificial hair), n.) | |
| 84 | yoqʷeʔ+s+k'ʷúl' | yoqwe'sk'u'l | counterfeit, fake, pretend. ((lit. He pretended to work), vt.) | |
| √k'ʷl'2 | 1 | s+k'ʷ+k'ʷél' | sk'k'we'l | † porcupine. (n.) |
| √k'ʷɫ | 1 | k'ʷeɫ | k'weɫ | † tickle. ((stem), vt.) |
| √k'ʷɫš | 1 | k'ʷeɫš | k'weɫsh | † startle, surprise, he was startled. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | k'ʷeɫš+m+ncut | k'weɫshmntsut | brisk. ((lit. he acted as though he startled himself), adj.) | |
| 3 | k'ʷɫš=íčt+m | k'wɫshichtm | // abrupt, curt. ((lit. He did an abrupt act/thing), adj.) | |
| √k'ʷm | 1 | ul k'ʷóm=qn | ul k'omqn | // cephalic. ((lit. in, on, or relating to the head or skull), adj.) |
| √k'ʷm' | 1 | k'ʷim' | k'wi'm | † (cf. k'ʷy') presently, right now. (v.) |
| √k'ʷnš | 1 | k'ʷinš | inter. | † how many? (k'winsh) |
| 2 | k'ʷinš | k'winsh | How many? How much? (qu.) | |
| 3 | e·+k'ʷínš | eek'winsh? | many. ((lit. How many do you want?), adj.) | |
| 4 | e·+k'ʷinš | eek'winsh? | much. ((lit. How much do you want?), adj.) | |
| 5 | e· [k]'ʷinš | eed'winsh? | want. ((lit. How many (much) do you want?), vt.) | |
| 6 | t+k'ʷinš | tk'winsh | how many?. (qu.) | |
| 7 | k'ʷu‿s+k'ʷinš+es+pín=tč | k'usk'winshespintch? | // How old are you? (vi.) | |
| √k'ʷnʔ | 1 | k'ʷneʔ | k'wne' | † going to. (vi.) |
| 2 | k'ʷnéʔ | k'wne' | future. (n.) | |
| 3 | k'ʷnéʔ+čn‿siy+m‑stú‑t | k'wne'chnsiymstut | § best (I am going to do my...). (n.) | |
| 4 | k'ʷnéʔ+čn‿siy+m+scút | k'wne'chnsiymstsut | do (I am going to...my best). (vt.) | |
| 5 | k'ʷnaʔ+čn‿qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel | k'wna'chnqwa'qwe'el | speak. ((lit. I am going to speak), vi.)[xref √k'ʷn'] | |
| √k'ʷn'1 | 1 | k'ʷ+k'ʷn'=iy'eʔ | k'uk'w'ni'ye' | // by and by, minute (in a...), moment (in a...), soon (very...), in a short while... (adv.) |
| 2 | u+k'ʷ+k'ʷn'=íy'e | uk'uk'w'ni'ye' | anon, elapse, soon. ((lit. It slipped or glided away in a short time), vi, adv.) | |
| 3 | e s+k'ʷ+k'ʷn=iy'eʔ | esk'ukw'ni'ye' | a while ago. (adv.) | |
| 4 | úw'e k'ʷ+k'ʷn=iy'eʔ | u'we k'uk'w'ni'ye' | § awhile. ((lit. for a short time only), adv.) [xref √k'ʷnʔ] | |
| √k'ʷn'2 | 1 | k'ʷin' | k'wi'n | † choose, consider, try. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+k'ʷin'+m | sk'wi'nm | assay. ((lit. testing), n.) | |
| 3 | s+k'ʷín'+m | sk'wi'nm | examination. ((lit. test of knowledge or fitness), n.) | |
| 4 | s+niʔ+k'ʷín' | sni'k'wi'n | alternative, choice. ((lit. something chosen (from among several), that which is chosen from two or more possibilities), n.) | |
| 5 | s+niʔ+k'ʷín'+m | sni'k'wi'nm | election. ((lit. the act of choosing someone), n.) | |
| 6 | s+niʔ+k'ʷín' | sni'k'wi'n | alternative. ((lit. that which is chosen from two or more possibilities), n.) | |
| 7 | niʔ+k'ʷen'+en'+útm | ni'k'we'ne'nutm | eligible. ((lit. H/s is capable of being, or fit to be, chosen), adj.) | |
| 8 | ɫey+níʔ+k'ʷin' | ɫeyni'k'wi'n | elect, chosen. ((lit. one of the elect, the elect collectively), n.) | |
| 9 | hiy+niʔ+k'ʷín' | hiyni'k'wi'n | eclectic. ((lit. that which is picked out), adj.) | |
| 10 | k'ʷín'‑n | k'wi'nn | ‡ tested, tried (I...it). (vt.) | |
| 11 | k'ʷín'‑nt‑s | k'wi'nnts | tested (He...it), tried (He...it). (vt.) | |
| 12 | niʔ+k'ʷín‑n | ni'k'winn | [also recorded as √k'ʷn] cull. ((lit. I picked it out from others), vt.) | |
| 13 | k'ʷín'‑nt‑s | k'wi'nnts | trial. ((lit. H/S scrutinized or investigated it carefully), n.) | |
| 14 | niʔ+k'ʷín'‑nt‑m | ni'k'wi'nntm | elect. ((lit. H/s was chosen), vt.) | |
| 15 | niʔ+k'ʷín'‑nt‑s | ni'k'wi'nnts | appoint, choose, select. (select (lit. he picked it out after testing it from among), vt.) | |
| 16 | niʔ+k'ʷin'‑nt‑s | ni'k'wi'nnts | name (appoint). (vt.) | |
| 17 | hiʔc+miyes+k'ʷin'+m | hi'tsmiyesk'wi'nm | § collate. ((lit. I am testing, taking it very carefully), vt..) | |
| √k'ʷp | 1 | k'ʷep+t | k'wept | † backbone, core, spine, vertebra. (n.) |
| √k'ʷr | 1 | is+k'ʷár+k'ʷar+iš | isk'wark'warish | † burr. ((lit. He made whirring sounds). ice breaking(sound), vi.) |
| √k'ʷr' | 1 | s+k'ʷar'=íneʔ | sk'wa'rine' | † bivalve, clam, oyster. ((lit. cracked on the ears), n.) |
| √k'ʷs1 | 1 | u· k'ʷé·s | uuk'weees | † mild weather (lit. almost like spring). (n.) |
| 2 | s+k'ʷés=us | sk'wesus | // February. (n.) | |
| √k'ʷs2 | 1 | k'ʷus | k'us | † splittable. ((stem). easily split, adj.) |
| 2 | s+k'ʷus+t | sk'ust | [possible connection] cedar. (n.) | |
| √k'ʷs3 | 1 | k'ʷus=čeʔ | k'usche' | // haunted, ghost, spook. |
| 2 | s+k'ʷus+ús=čeʔ | sk'ususche' | apparition, ghost. (n.) | |
| 3 | k'ʷs=čeʔ | k'usche' | haunted, spook, ghost. ((stem). adj, n.) | |
| 4 | s+k'ʷs+k'ʷs=čeʔ=cín' | sk'usk'usche'tsi'n | haunted house, place. (haunted, n.) | |
| 5 | k'ʷús=čeʔ‑nt‑s | k'usche'nts. | ‡ ghosted (he...him). (vt.) | |
| √k'ʷt' | 1 | k'ʷet' | k'wet' | † evident, exposed, plain. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | k'ʷet'+t' | k'wet't' | appear, appeared (he...), show (up). (vi.) | |
| 3 | k'ʷit' | k'wit' | divest, take off (clothes). ((stem), vt.) | |
| 4 | k'ʷet' | k'wet' | take off (clothes), to divest. | |
| 5 | ul s+k'ʷét'+t' | ul sk'wet't' | chromatic. ((lit. pertaining to appearance (color or colors), adj.) | |
| 6 | u· k'ʷt+út | uuk'wtut | [also recorded as √k'ʷt] clear, vivid, plain (It is...). (adj.) | |
| 7 | u k'ʷt'+ú·t | uuk'wt'uuut | apparent (It is...), visible (It is clearly...), bare, chiffon, exposed (...to view), sheer (It (fabric) is...). ((lit. It is readily seen), n, adj, vi.) | |
| 8 | hn+k'ʷét'+p+ncut | hnk'wet'pntsut | disarray. ((lit. He undressed himself), vt.) | |
| 9 | s+k'ʷt'+út+mš | sk'wt'utmsh | clearance. ((lit. making clear), n.) | |
| 10 | k'ʷít'=šn | k'wit'shn | // barefoot. (adv.) | |
| 11 | u+n+k'ʷt'+ú·t=cn | unk'wt'uuutsn | aloud. ((lit. He speaks audibly), adv.) | |
| 12 | s+k'ʷét'=elt | sk'wet'elt | [possible connection] fawn. (n.) | |
| 13 | s+k'ʷt'=ílt | sk'wt'ilt | fawn. (n.) | |
| 14 | a+t+k'ʷet'=áʔst=qn | atk'wet'a'stqn | bare‑headed. ((lit. His head is uncovered), adj. vi.) | |
| 15 | a+t+k'ʷét'=alq=šn | atk'wet'alqshn | bare‑legged. (vi. (lit. His legs are uncovered), adj.) | |
| 16 | ec+kʷít'+k'ʷet'=čt | etskwit'k'wet'cht | bare‑handed. (vi. (lit. His hands are uncovered), adj.) | |
| √k'ʷx̣ | 1 | k'ʷax̣ | k'waqh | † claw, fingernail. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | k'ʷax̣=qín'=čt | k'waqhqi'ncht | // fingernail. (n.) | |
| 3 | k'ʷax̣=qin'=šn' | k'waqhqi'nsh'n | toe nail. (n.) | |
| 4 | k'ʷax̣+k'ʷax̣=qin'=šn' | k'waqhk'waqhqi'nsh'n | toe nails.(n.) | |
| 5 | *hn‑k'ʷax̣=qín'=čt | hnk'waqhqi'ntch. | ‡ It is my fingernail. | |
| 6 | in‑k'ʷax̣=qín=čt | ink'waqhqi'ncht, | It is your fingernail. | |
| 7 | k'ʷax̣=qin'=čt‑et | k'waqhqi'nchtet | fingernail(s) (It is our...). (n.) | |
| 8 | k'ʷax̣=qin'=čt‑s | k'waqhqi'nchts | fingernail (It is h/h...). (n.) | |
| 9 | k'ʷax̣=qin'=čt‑s‑lš | k'waqhqi'nchtslsh | fingernail (it is their...). (n.) | |
| 10 | k'ʷax̣=qín=čt‑m'p | k'waqhqincht'mp | fingernail (It is your (pl)...). (n.) | |
| √k'ʷy1 | 1 | k'ʷay'+q'es+p | k'wayq'esp | § past, long‑ago. (adj.) |
| 2 | ul k'ʷay+q'és+p | ul k'wa'yq'esp | archaic, antique. ((lit. belonging to ancient time), adj.) | |
| 3 | ɫe k'ʷey' teč+ciʔ | ɫe k'we'y techtsi' | before. (in former days, adv.) | |
| 4 | k'ʷey'+lút | k'we'ylut | not yet. (adv.) | |
| √k'ʷy2 | 1 | k'ʷiy' | k'wi'y | † quiet, still. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ec+k'ʷ+k'ʷiy=cín | etsk'uk'wiytsin | // croon. ((lit. He sings or speaks softly). whisper, vi.) | |
| √k'ʷy's | 1 | k'ʷay's=alqʷ | k'wa'ysalqw | // cedar (tree). (n.) |
| 2 | s+t+k'ʷéy's=ečt | stk'we'ysecht | cedar branch. (n.) | |
| √k'ʷʕ | 1 | k'ʷaʕ | k'wa( | † skid, slide, slip. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | k'ʷaʕ+aʕ+p+l=iyeʔ | k'wa(a(pliye' | // coasted (he...). (vi.) [xref √q'ʷʕ] | |
| √k'ʷʔ1 | 1 | k'ʷeʔ+min+n | k'we'minn | † pipe wrench, wrench (pipe). (n.) |
| 2 | k'ʷ+k'ʷeʔ+míʔn' | k'uk'we'mi'n' | pliers. ((lit. little wrench), n.) | |
| √k'ʷʔ2 | 1 | k'ʷiʔ | k'wi' | † bite. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | k'ʷiʔ+m | k'wi'm | bite. (vt.) | |
| 3 | k'ʷíʔ+k'ʷeʔ+m | k'wi'k'we'm | chew. ((lit. He ground something with the teeth), vi.) | |
| 4 | k'ʷeʔ+k'ʷeʔ=iɫc'eʔ | k'we'k'we'iɫts'e' | // bedbug, flea. ((lit. That which bites and bites the flesh), n.) | |
| 5 | k'ʷíʔ‑nt‑m | k'wi'ntm | ‡ bitten (He was...). (vi.) | |
| 6 | k'ʷíʔ+k'ʷeʔ‑nt‑s | k'wi'k'we'nts | munched (He...it). (vt.) | |
| 7 | k'ʷaʔ+k'ʷaʔ+a+s+n+laqʷ=ús | k'wa'k'wa'asnlaqus | § chewed (he...gum), gum (he chewed...). (v, n.) | |
√l | ||||
| √lbč | 1 | li·béč | liibech | † bishop. ((l.w. from French), n.) |
| 2 | li·béč he c'uk'ʷ=íčs+is | liibech he ts'uk'wichsis | § crosier. ((lit. a bishop's staff (cane), n.) | |
| 3 | ul li·béč he tmíxʷ=ul'ms | ul liibech he tmikhu'lms | diocese. ((lit. It is a land or district in which a bishop has authority), n.) | |
| √lbtm1 | 1 | lebe·tém+m | lebeetemm | † baptize, (he...). ((l.w. from French), v.) |
| 2 | s+lebe·tém+n | slebeetemn | christening. ((lit. The Christian sacrament of baptism), n.) | |
| 3 | lebe·tém‑nt‑m | lebeetemntm | ‡ baptize, christen, he was baptized. (vt.) | |
| √lbtm2 | 1 | lebu·tem | lebuutem | † bottle, can, flask. ((from French, le bouteille), n.) |
| 2 | leb+lebu·tém | leblebuutem | bottles. (pl.n.) | |
| 3 | kʷan+ɫ+lebu·tém | kwanɫlebuutem | § bottle (h/s took a...). (n.) | |
| √lčm | 1 | lče·mí | lcheemi | † corn, corncob, maize. (Indian corn, n.) |
| √lč' | 1 | leč' | lech' | † aggressive, bind, domineering. ((stem). adj, vt.) |
| 2 | leč'+m | lech'm | arrest. ((lit. tie up), vt.) | |
| 3 | e· leč' | eelech' | tied, bound, handcuffed, jailed, manacled. ((lit. He is in jail, bound), adj.) | |
| 4 | e+cen+léč' | etsenlech' | bundle, fascicle, package. ((lit. That which is tied together), n.) | |
| 5 | léč'+lč'+t | lech'lch't | aggressive, arrogant, audacious, bold, bossy, despotic, overbearing. ((lit. He is habitually tied (committed) to be bold), adj.) | |
| 6 | s+léč'+lč'+t | slech'lch't | arrogance. (n.) | |
| 7 | lč'+mín+n | lch'minn | band, binding. ((lit. means of binding together), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+lč'+mín+n | hnlch'minn | calaboose, clink, jail, prison. (n.) | |
| 9 | hn+lč'+min+n | hnlch'minn | jail, stockade, (lit. a place where one is tied up). (n.) | |
| 10 | léč'+m+ncut | lech'mntsut | arrogate. ((lit. He acted arrogantly), vi.) | |
| 11 | s+léč'+m+ncut | sle'chmntsut | aggression, compulsion, despotism. ((lit. tying (committing) oneself to be bold, n.) | |
| 12 | i·+leč'+m+ncút | iilech'mntsut | compulsive, compulsory. ((lit. He is exercising compulsion), adj.) | |
| 13 | s+léč'+m+šeš | slech'mshesh | constraint, compulsion. (n.) | |
| 14 | hn+lč'=íw'es+n | hnlch'i'wesn | // belt, sash. ((means of tying midsection), n.) | |
| 15 | lč'=qín+n | lch'qinn | bandana, headband, kerchief, scarf. (bandana (lit. means of binding the head), n.) | |
| 16 | č+leč'+m=ípeleʔ | chle‑chmipele | commandeer. ((lit. he seized arbitrarily), v.) | |
| 17 | léč'‑n | lech'n | ‡ arrested, apprehended, tied up. (arrested, apprehended (lit. I tied him up), vt.) | |
| 18 | léč'‑nt‑m | lech'ntm | arrested, apprehended, tied up (lit. I tied him up). (vt.) | |
| 19 | léč'‑nt‑s | lech'nts | He arrested him. apprehended, tied up. (vt.) | |
| 20 | léč'+m‑st‑m | lech'mstm | blackmail, coerce, compel, constrain, extort, force. ((lit. He was forced against his will). vt, extortion, Cf. extort, n.) | |
| 21 | léč'+m‑st‑m | lech'mntsut | arrogate (lit. He acted arrogantly). (vi.) | |
| 22 | s+lč'+me+s+čínt | slch'meschint | § coercion. ((lit. compelling people to do things), n.) | |
| 23 | s+pigʷ+l'č' | spigw'lch' | belt, cincture. (n.) | |
| 24 | miyeɫ+leč'+lč'+t | miyeɫlech'lch't | belligerent. ((lit. he is too (very) aggressive), n.) | |
| 25 | ɫáx̣ʷp tel' hn+lč'+mín+n | ɫaqhwp te'l hnlch'minn | prison (He escaped from...). (n.) | |
| √lgʷ | 1 | ligʷ | ligw | † entrap, snare. ((stem), vt.) |
| √lǰ | 1 | leǰ | lej | † stab, sting. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+le[]ǰ+m | sledjm | to sting. (v.) | |
| 3 | léǰ+p | lejp | shot (He was...). (vt.) | |
| 4 | lǰ+mín+n | ljminn | bayonet, sword. ((lit. a means of piercing), n.) | |
| 5 | s+n+lǰ=úps | snljups | // coitus. (n.) | |
| 6 | hn+lǰ=oʔp=stq | hnljo'pstq | copulate. ((lit. He engaged in coitus), vi.) | |
| 7 | lǰ=ísgʷel | ljisgwel | fish (He speared...), harpoon, spear. ((lit. He speared fish, usually salmon), n, vt.) | |
| 8 | leǰ‑nt‑s | lejnts | ‡ He stabbed him. (vt.) | |
| 9 | [ɫ]aq'+t he lj+mín+n | laq't he ljminn | § broad‑sword. ((lit. It is broad which is a sword), n.) | |
| √lkp | 1 | lka·pí | lkaapi | † coffee. ((l.w. from French), n.) |
| 2 | hn+lka·pí+hn | hnlkaapihn | coffeepot. ((lit. a pot for brewing or serving coffee), n.) | |
| √lkʷ | 1 | lekʷ | lekw | † far. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | lékʷ+t | lekut | far (It is...away). (adv.) | |
| 3 | lékʷ+kʷ‑š | lekuksh! | begone!, go away!. (excl.) | |
| 4 | en+lukʷ+kʷ+útm | enlukukutm | dilatory, lagging. ((lit. He customarily goes far behind), adj, vi.) | |
| 5 | hn+lukʷ+kʷ+útm | hnlukukutm | behind. ((lit. He fell behind), adv.) | |
| 6 | s+n+lukʷ+útm | snlukutm | arrears. ((lit. falling behind), n.) | |
| 7 | s+n+lukʷ+kʷ+út+m | snlukukutm | arrears (lit. falling behind). (n.) | |
| 8 | č+lékʷ+t | chlekut | aloof. (adv.) | |
| 9 | č+lukʷ+ú·t | chlukuuut! | There he is at a distance. (excl.) | |
| 10 | u+č+lukʷ+ú·t | uchlukuuut! | avoids (he...). ((lit. He remains aloof), excl.) | |
| 11 | s+niʔ+lékʷ+t | sni'lekut | apogee. ((lit. the farthest point), n.) | |
| 12 | tel' lékʷ+t | te'l lekut | § afar (from...). (adv.) | |
| √lkʷs | 1 | lokʷo·só | lokooso | † pig. ((l.w. from French), n.) |
| 2 | lukʷo·só | lukooso | bristle. ((lit. hair of a pig), n.) | |
| 3 | qel'+tmxʷ+lokʷo·so | qe'ltmkhwlokooso | § boar. ((lit. male pig), n.) | |
| √lk'ʷ1 | 1 | luk'ʷ | luk'w | † pick off (fuzz, lint, etc.). ((stem), vt.) |
| √lk'ʷ2 | 1 | e·+luk'ʷ=us | eeluk'us | // disguised, masked. ((lit. H/s is masked), adj.) |
| √lm | 1 | lim | lim | † appreciative, glad, pleased, thankful. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+lim+t | slimt | allelula, joy, rejoicing. (n.) | |
| 3 | čn‿lím+t | chnlimt | glad (I was...), rejoiced (I...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | čn‿lim+t | chnlimt | glad (to be), rejoice. (vi.) | |
| 5 | lím+lem+t-[š] | limlemtsch! | Thank you!. ((lit. It is gratifying), excl.) | |
| 6 | lím+lem+t‑š | limlemtsh | thank you, gratifying. (n.) | |
| 7 | lam+m=ástq | lammastq | // He made another person happy. (vt.) | |
| 8 | hn+lím+lem=elgʷes | hnlimlemelgwes | bonny. ((lit. He rejoices and rejoices in heart), adj.) | |
| 9 | s+n+lím=elgʷes | snlimelgwes | cheer, heartiness, rejoicing. (n.) | |
| 10 | un+lím=elgʷes | unlimelgwes | cheerful, thankful. ((lit. He is in good spirits), adj.) | |
| 11 | lim‑t‑š ma·rí | Limtsh Maari! | § Ave Maria, Hail Mary!. ((lit. Rejoice, Mary!), excl.) | |
| 12 | s+lem+t+me+s+čínt | slemtmeschint | charm. ((lit. The power or quality of pleasing people), n.) | |
| 13 | s+nukʷ+lím+t | snukwlimt | congratulation, felicitation, (lit. rejoicing with). (n.) | |
| 14 | nukʷ+lím+t+m-n‑n. | nukwlimtmnn | ((lit. I rejoiced with, or expressed sympathetic pleasure to, him), vt.) | |
| √lmn | 1 | la·mná | laamna | † honey, syrup. (n.) |
| √lp | 1 | lup | lup | † dry (be...), thirsty. (vi.) |
| 2 | luʔp | lu'p | It became dry. (vi.) | |
| 3 | e· lup | eelup | dehydrated, dried. ((lit. That w/c has been dried), adj.) | |
| 4 | u l'+l'up'í | ul''lu'pi | arid. ((lit. It is dry), adj.) | |
| 5 | s+lúp+m | slupm | fish, meat (drying...). (n.) | |
| 6 | čs+n+luʔ+luʔp+úl | chsnlu'lu'pul | One who is in the habit of becoming thirsty. (n.) | |
| 7 | čn‿čs+n+luʔp | chnchsnlu'p | thirsty (to get...), (lit. I became thirsty). (vi, adj.) | |
| 8 | i čs+n+luʔp | ichsnlu'p | He is thirsty. (adj.) | |
| 9 | can+lop+lóp=ax̣n | tsanloplopaqhn | // It is dry in the armpits. No rain by the moon. (v.) | |
| 10 | lúp‑n | lupn | ‡ dehydrate. ((lit. I dried the meat or berries), vt.) | |
| 11 | lúp‑nt‑s | lupnts | desiccate. ((lit. He preserved it by taking the moisture from it), vt.) | |
| √lpl | 1 | li·púl | liipul | † hen, chicken. ((l.w. from French, l.w. from Kalispel, used mostly by the Kalispel), n.) |
| √lpp | 1 | ul la pap | ul la Pap | † apostolic. ((lit. belonging to the Pope), adj.) |
| √lpst | 1 | kʷup‿lípust | kuplipust, | † You are they. |
| 2 | kʷup‿ʔul+lípust | kup'ullipust | It is yours (pl.). (vi.) | |
| 3 | ul č‿lipust | ul chlipust | ours (it is...). (adj.) | |
| √lpt | 1 | l'+l'pót | l'l'pot | † chalice, cup, dipper, glass. ((cup, chalice), n.) |
| 2 | č'+l'+l'pót=c'eʔ | ch'l'l'potts'e' | // pickled, preserved, canned. ((lit. It is preserved in a container (jar, bottle, can).), adj.) | |
| 3 | č+l'+l'pót=c'eʔ | ch'l'lpotts'e' | amphora, can, jar. (n.) | |
| 4 | č+l'+l'pót=ceʔ+eʔ | ch'l'lpottse'e' | jar. (n.) | |
| 5 | hn+č+l'+l'pót=c'eʔ+n | hnch'l'lpotts'e'n | cannery. ((lit. cupping around; place where food is canned), n.) | |
| 6 | hn+l'+l'póteʔ+n | hn'l'lpoten' | cupboard. ((lit. a closet for holding cups), n.) | |
| 7 | kʷan+ɫ+l'+l'pot | kwanɫ'l'lpot | § cup (h/s took a...). (n.) | |
| 8 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+l'+l'pót | nuk'wɫ'l'lpot | cupful. ((lit. just one cup (of content)), n.) | |
| √lpw | 1 | li·pwé | liipwe | † pea(s). ((l.w. from French), n.) |
| √lp' | 1 | s+lip' | slip' | † woody. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+lip'+t | slip't | wood. (n.) | |
| √lp'xʷ | 1 | lup'xʷ=ús=šn | lup'khusshn | // slang for making fun of a person ((lit. a hole resulted in front of his feet), vt.) |
| 2 | hn+lép'xʷ=ep | hnlep'khwep | punctured. ((lit. it (bucket) was punctured on the bottom), adj.) [xref √lp'x̣ʷ] | |
| √lp'x̣ʷ | 1 | lep'x̣ʷ | lep'qhw | † fit into. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | lép'x̣ʷ+emn | lep'qhwemn | tack. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+lp'x̣ʷ=íneʔ | hnlp'qhwine' | // earful. ((lit. H/s got an earful), n.) [xref √lp'xʷ] | |
| √lq | 1 | laq | laq | † pull (out plants), weed. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | laq=cín+m | laqtsinm | // pluck (one's whiskers), plucked (He...his whiskers with tweezers), tweezers (He plucked his whiskers with...). (vt, pl.n.) | |
| 3 | laq=cón+m | laqtsonm | whiskers (He plucked his...with tweezers). (pl.n.) | |
| √lq'1 | 1 | laq' | laq' | † search. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | i·+laq'=álpqʷ | iilaq'alpqw | // looked, search, food (He looked for...). (vt, n.) | |
| 3 | láʔq‑nt‑s | la'qnts | ‡ He looked for it. (vt.) | |
| √lq'2 | 1 | laq' | laq' | † pare, peel. ((stem), vt.) [see also √ɫq'ʷ] |
| √lq'3 | 1 | leq' | leq' | † bury. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | leq'+m | leq'm | baked (She...(camas) in the ground). (vt.) | |
| 3 | hn+léq'+ncut+n | hnleq'ntsutn | sweathouse. (n.) | |
| 4 | ča·+léq'‑nt‑m | chaaleq'ntm | ‡ buried (He was...). (vi.) | |
| √lqʷ | 1 | s+n+láqʷ | snlaqw | tallow. (n.) |
| 2 | s+n+laʔqʷ | snla'qw | tallow. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+n+laqʷ=ús | snlaqus | // chicle, gum (bubble...). (n.) | |
| 4 | k'ʷaʔ+k'ʷaʔ+a+s+n+laqʷ=ús | k'wa'k'wa'asnlaqus | § gum (he chewed...). (n.) | |
| 5 | s+n+laqʷ=ús+s ha s+t'm'=ált=mš | snlaquss ha st''maltmsh | cud. ((lit. a cow's chewing gum), n.) | |
| 6 | s+myaɫ+n+laqʷ=ús | smyaɫnlaqus | bubble gum. (n.) | |
| 7 | s+[n]+yaɫn+laqʷ=ús | smyaɫnlaqus | gum (extra...). (n.) | |
| √lq'ʷ1 | 1 | laq'ʷ | laq'w | † able. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | laq[']ʷ‑en | laq‑wen | ‡ able (to do). ((lit. I can do it), vt.) | |
| 3 | láq'ʷ‑n | laq'wn | can (I...do it). (vi.) | |
| 4 | láq'ʷ‑nt‑s | laq'wnts | He can do it. (vi.) | |
| 5 | lut láq'ʷ‑nt‑s | lut laq'wnts | § be unable. ((lit. He cannot do it), vi.) | |
| √lq'ʷ2 | 1 | hn+loq'ʷ=íw'es | hnloq'wi'wes | // divorced, split. (vt.) |
| 2 | s+n+luʔq'ʷ=íw'es | snlu'q'wi'wes | breach. ((lit. splitting up), n.) | |
| √lskʷ | 1 | leskʷ | leskw | † limp. ((stem). to become crippled, walk with a limp, vi.) |
| 2 | lés·k[ʷ] | lessk | cripple, lame. (lame (lit. He became lame), vt.) | |
| 3 | les·kʷ | lesskw | crippled, lame. ((stem). to become crippled, walk with a limp, adj.) | |
| 4 | lesskʷ+ncut | lesskwnsut | to become crippled, lame, to walk with a limp. (vi.) | |
| √lswp | 1 | le·swíp | Leeswip | † Jew, French Le Juif. (n.) |
| 2 | č's+č's+t+men+ɫ le·swíp | ch'sch'stmenɫ leeswip | § anti‑Semite. (n.) | |
| √lš | 1 | liš | lish | † bump, lump. (n.) |
| 2 | liš, | lish | mountainous. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | s+liš+š | slishsh | clump. ((lit. something put together in a single bunch), n.) | |
| 4 | e·+liš | eelish | lump, mound, mountain. (n.) | |
| 5 | e·+liš+liš | eelishlish | lump, mound, mountain. (pl.) | |
| 6 | e+l'+l'íš | e'l'lish | clod, a small hill. (n.) | |
| 7 | u+x̣ʷel'+e+l'íš | uqhwe'le'lish | § mountain (it is like a...). (n.) | |
| 8 | kʷup‿xʷuy teč+e·líš | kupkhuy tech eelish | You went to the mountain. (vi.) | |
| √lt1 | 1 | lut | lut | † mischievous, negative, not. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | lut | lut | no. (adv.) | |
| 3 | lut | lut | no, not. ((sometimes lu), neg.) | |
| 4 | lút+m | lutm | deny. ((lit. He failed in his project), vt.) | |
| 5 | s+lut+m | slutm | declination, decline, denial, failure, refusal. (n.) | |
| 6 | lúst+m | lustm | black‑ball, ban, debar. (vt.) | |
| 7 | lu·t+útm | luututm | degenerate. ((lit. He is worthy of rejection), adj.) | |
| 8 | l'+l'u·t+útm' | 'l'luutut'm | cur, base, bastard. (baseborn (lit. He is worthy of naught), n, adj.) | |
| 9 | s+lút+emn | slutemn | boycott, contraband. ((lit. something not wanted), n.) | |
| 10 | gʷɫ s+lút+emn | guɫ slutemn | black list. ((lit. Those who are unwanted), n.) | |
| 11 | hn+lút=cn | hnlutsn | // coarse, cynical. ((lit. He uses words lacking in delicacy or refinement), adj.) | |
| 12 | hn+luteʔ+s=cín | hnlute'stsin | animadvert, contradict, dispute. ((lit. He commented critically, usually with disapproval), vt, vi.) | |
| 13 | s+n+lú(t)=cn | snlutsn | cynicism, negative in thoughts: statements. (n.) | |
| 14 | ul+n+lú(t)+s=cn | ulnlutsn | cynical. ((lit. belonging to a cynic), adj.) | |
| 15 | s+n+lut+eʔs=cín | snlute'stsin | contradiction, protest, defiance. (n.) | |
| 16 | s+n+luteʔ=s=cin'+t=ew'eš | snlute'stsi'nte'wesh | discord. ((lit. disagreement with one another), n.) | |
| 17 | s+n+lút=elgʷes | snlutelgwes | discontent. ((lit. dissatisfaction as to the heart), n.) | |
| 18 | cen+t+lu·t=íl'š | tsentluuti'lsh | bereaved, orphaned. ((lit. He became an orphan), vt.) | |
| 19 | lú-stu-s | lustus | ‡ deny, decline, disapprove. ((lit. He rejected it, he refused it), vt.) | |
| 20 | e·+lu-stu-s | eelustus | criticise, deprecate, disagree. ((lit. He disapproves strongly of it), v.) | |
| 21 | lut láq'ʷ‑nt‑s | lut laq'wnts | be unable. ((lit. He cannot do it), vi.) | |
| 22 | hn+lut+eʔs=cín‑t‑s | hnlute'stsints | disobey, contradict, controvert. ((lit. He said "no" to what he said), vt.) | |
| 23 | lut he s+n+luteʔ+st‑sís | lut he snlute'stsis | acquiesce. ((lit. He did not say no), vi.) | |
| 24 | l'+l'u·t+útm'‑st‑m' | 'l'luutut'mst'm | bastardize. ((lit. He was made of low birth), vt.) | |
| 25 | lut hey'p+súxʷ=meʔ+is | lut he'ypsukhwme'is | § anesthesia. ((lit. He has no feeling), n.) | |
| 26 | lut hey'+suxʷ=meʔ+m+s | lut he'ysukhwme'ms | analgesia. ((lit. He does not feel), n.) | |
| 27 | k'ʷey'+lút | k'we'ylut | not yet. (adv.) | |
| 28 | lut+u·+míh | lutuumih | ambiguous. ((lit. It is not certain), adj.) | |
| 29 | elu+s+n+ɫú+ɫus+mn | elusnɫuɫusmn | bold, brash, reckless, daring, daredevil. ((lit. He has no inner eyes), adj.) | |
| 30 | elu+ɫ+mít'č'=edeʔ | eluɫmit'ch'ede' | bloodless. ((lit. It has no blood), adj.) | |
| 31 | elu+s+tčíy'+m | elustchi'ym | anuresis. ((lit. It does not urinate), n.) | |
| 32 | lut hey'+n+tččiy'=ngʷílis | lut he'yntchchi'yngwilis | urinate (unable to...). (vi.) | |
| 33 | elu+ɫ+s(=)íkʷeʔ | eluɫsikwe' | waterless, parched, anhydrous. ((lit. It has no water), adj.) | |
| 34 | elu+s+č+tém'+p | eluschte'mp | clear (sky), cloudless. ((lit. It has no cloud), adj.) | |
| 35 | čam'+ʔelu+ɫ+x̣al+x̣elexʷ | cha'm'eluɫqhalqhelekhw | toothless. ((lit. he no longer has his teeth), adj.) | |
| 36 | č'am' a+lut x̣ál+x̣alexʷ | ch'a'm alut qhalqhalekhw | toothless, he no longer has his teeth. (adj.) | |
| 37 | elu+s+n+qʷéy'+t | elusnqwe'yt | cold‑blooded, ruthless, merciless. ((lit. He has no mercy), adj.) | |
| 38 | elu+s+c+c'm=íl't | eluststs'mi'lt | barren, sterile. ((lit. H/s has no children), adj.) | |
| 39 | elu+s+čtím+m | eluschtimm | blameless, innocent. (adj.) | |
| 40 | elu+ɫ+n+muq'ʷ=íčn'+n | eluɫnmuq'wich'nn | bareback. ((lit. It, e.g. horse, is w/o a saddle), adj.) | |
| 41 | miyeɫ+lút | miyeɫlut | extravagant, unreasonable. (adj.) | |
| 42 | elu+s+temn+es+čínt | elustemneschint | cantankerous, perverse (disposition), unfriendly, unsociable. ((lit. One who is not sociable), adj.) | |
| 43 | elu+s+čɫís+is+m | eluschɫisism | asymmetric, unequal. ((lit. It has no comparison), adj.) | |
| 44 | elu+s+n+x̣ep=íw'es | elusnqhepi'wes | dead, dead (to be...). ((lit. It has no second self, soul), adj.) | |
| 45 | elu+s+p'íʔxʷ | eluspi'khw | to be w/o light, aphotic, dark. ((lit. It has no light), adj.) | |
| 46 | elu+s+gʷép=cn | elusgweptsn | bare‑faced, beardless. ((lit. He is w/o a beard on his face), adj.) | |
| 47 | elu+ɫ+n+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ípeleʔ+n | eluɫntts'uqhwipele'n | anarchic, lawless. ((lit. H/s/i has no law), adj.) | |
| 48 | e+lu+ɫ+cen+gʷén+t | eluɫtsengwent | foundation (without...), groundless, baseless, metaph. H/s has no underwear. (n, adj.) | |
| 49 | lut+gʷníxʷ | lutgwnikhw | deceptive, spurious. ((lit. It is untrue), adj.) | |
| 50 | lut+x̣es+t | lutqhest | amoral, immoral. ((lit. It is not good), adj.) | |
| 51 | lut ha s‑x̣es+t‑s | lut ha sqhests | It is not good. (vi.) | |
| 52 | lut č'es+t | lut ch'est | amoral. ((lit. It is not bad), adj.) | |
| 53 | elu+ɫ+k'ʷl'+ncút+n | eluɫk'u'lntsutn | unbeliever, agnostic, atheist. ((lit. One who has no God), n.) | |
| 54 | e+lu+ɫ+t'ík'ʷ+t | eluɫt'ik'ut | bastard, illegitimate. ((lit. H/s is w/o legitimate elders), n, adj.) | |
| 55 | elu+s+kʷís+t | eluskwist | anonymous, nameless. ((lit. H/s/i has no name), adj.) | |
| 56 | elu+ɫ+n+mús=elgʷes+n | eluɫnmuselgwesn | despair. ((lit. H/s is w/o hope), n.) | |
| 57 | lut s+tim' | lut sti'm | cipher, nothing, zero. (n.) | |
| 58 | lut'+hay'p+s+hóy+oy+s | lut'ha'yps‑hoyoys | ageless. ((lit. It is ageless, it is existing forever, it does not cease), adj.) | |
| 59 | lut+hay'p+s+hóy+oy+s | lutha'yps‑hoyoys | continual, continuous, eternal, incessant. ((lit. It is ageless, it is existing forever, it does not cease, it has no end), adj.) | |
| 60 | lut hay'p+s+n+x̣iɫ‑s | lut ha'ypsnqhiɫs | to be brave, courageous, fearless (lit. He has no fear). (vi.) | |
| 61 | elu+s+ɫeʔ+p=ús=šn | elusɫe'pusshn | boundless, limitless. ((lit. It is w/o limit), adj.) | |
| 62 | lut'+hey'p+s+ɫeʔ+p=ús=ši‑s | lut'he'ypsɫe'pusshis | infinity. ((lit. It has no limit), n.) | |
| 63 | e+lus+ce·n+ʔíd+ed | elustsee'nided | enduring, lasting. (adj.) | |
| 64 | e+lus+ce·n+ʔíd+et | elustsee'nidet | changeless, durable. (adj.) | |
| 65 | lut hay'+n+x̣iɫ+s | lut ha'ynqhiɫs | bravery. ((lit. He has no fear), n.) | |
| 66 | elu+s+n+x̣íɫ | elusnqhiɫ | brave, daring, dauntless, courageous. ((lit. He has no fear), adj.) | |
| 67 | lut hey'+s+n+x̣iɫ+s | lut he'ysnqhiɫs | courage. ((lit. He has no fear), n.) | |
| 68 | lut ul wášn | lut ul Washn | apolitical. ((lit. not belonging to Wash., D.C.), adj.) | |
| 69 | lut hey's+p'út'+m+s | lut he'ysp'ut'ms | abyss. ((lit. It has no bottom, It has no end.), n.) | |
| 70 | lut hey'+c+méy+s | lut he'ytsmeys | casual, unsorted. ((lit. It is uncertain, without design or premeditation), adj.) | |
| 71 | lut s+miyes+čínt | lut smiyeschint | commoner. ((lit. He is not a nobleman), n.) | |
| 72 | elu+s+x̣em=ínč e s+čint+soc | elusqheminch e Schntsots | Anglophobe, (lit. One who does not love England). (n.) | |
| 73 | lut un+míy=elgʷes | lut unmiyelgwes | capricious, fickle. ((lit. He has no definite thoughts), adj.) | |
| 74 | lut+u·+míy | lutuumiy | chancy, conditional. ((lit. It is uncertain), adj.) | |
| 75 | lut šiʔ+šeʔ+t | lut shi'she't | cheeky. ((lit. He is disrespectful), adj.) | |
| 76 | miyeɫ+lut | miyeɫlut | degenerate, person of low morals. (n.) | |
| 77 | lut soltes | lut soltes | civilian. ((lit. He is not a soldier); soltes=l.w. from English), n.) | |
| 78 | lut as+paʕ+aʕ+út+m‑s | lutaspa(a(utms | colorfast. ((lit. It is incapable of fading), adj.) | |
| 79 | lut es‑peʕ+eʕ+út+m‑s | lutespe(e(utms | colorfast (lit. It is incapable of fading). (adj.) | |
| 80 | elu+s+páʔq | eluspa'q | unbleachable. ((lit. It does not whiten e.g. by exposure to the sun), vi.) | |
| 81 | lut+as+p'áʔx̣+s | lutasp'a'qhs | wound (the...did not heal). (n.) | |
| 82 | lut hey'p+s+p'ugʷ=ílumxʷ+s | lut he'ypsp'ugwilumkhws | anechoic. ((lit. It has no echoes), adj.) | |
| 83 | lut t'é+t'd+t' | lut t'et'dt' | effortless. ((lit. It is not too difficult), adj.) | |
| 84 | s+lus+x̣áq'+n | slusqhaq'n | decompensation. ((lit. reversal of recompense), n.) | |
| 85 | niʔ+sel+m‑st‑m e lut šiɫ | ni'selmstm e lut shiɫ | adulterate. ((lit. It was mixed with something not just right, it was made impure by mixing in a foreign or poorer substance), vt.) | |
| 86 | lut he· y+ʔel+m+ncut+s | luthee'yelmntsuts | H/S did not move h/h self, h/s did not go anywhere. (vt.) | |
| √lt2 | 1 | li·tí | liiti | † tea. ((l.w. from French), n.) |
| 2 | hn+li·tíh+n | hnliitihn | caddy. ((lit. a small box‑like container for tea), n.) | |
| √ltkʷ | 1 | ltkʷú | ltku | † otter. (n.) |
| √lw | 1 | liw | liw! | † chime, chink, sound of a bell, a short metallic sound. (n.) |
| 2 | u· lí·w | uuliiiw | chink. ((lit. It made a matallic sound), n.) | |
| 3 | líw+liw+iš | liwliwish | bell. ((lit. that which tolls time and again), n.) | |
| 4 | líw+m‑st‑m | liwmstm | ‡ chime, ding, rung, it (bell) was rung. (bell toll, vi.) [xref √lʕʷ] | |
| √lw' | 1 | s+le·w'=íneč | slee'winech | // cricket. (locust, n.) |
| √lxʷ1 | 1 | lexʷ | lekhw | † hurt. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+lexʷ+p | slekhwp | casualty, detriment. ((lit. an unfortunate chance or accident, especially one involving bodily injury, n.) | |
| 3 | čn‿léxʷ+p | chnlekh'wp | hurt (I got...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | čn‿lexʷ+p | chnlekhwp | hurt (to get). (vi.) | |
| 5 | luxʷ+p+nú‑nt‑s | lukhwpnunts | ‡ H/S succeed in excruciating (causing great pain to) h/h. (vt.) | |
| 6 | s+luxʷ+p‑nu‑ncút | slukhwpnuntsut | boomerang. ((lit. One who makes an action that rebounds detrimentally). hurting oneself, n.) | |
| √lxʷ2 | 1 | e·+lexʷ | eelekhw | † aperture, hole, opening. ((lit. There is an opening), n.) |
| 2 | en+léxʷ | enlekhw | cavity, atrium, auricle, hole. (n.) | |
| 3 | niʔ+loxʷ=alqʷ | Ni'lokhwalqw | // opening in the woods slightly SW of Tensed. (n.) | |
| 4 | luxʷ=l'úmxʷ | lukhu'lumkhw | cave. (n.) | |
| 5 | luxʷ=úl'umxʷ | lukhu'lumkhw | cave. (n.) | |
| 6 | en+luxʷ=úl'umxʷ | enlukhu'lumkhw | cave, cavern, hole (in the ground), posthole. (n.) | |
| 7 | hn+luxʷ=úl'mxʷ | hnlukhu'lmkhw | burrow. ((lit. The mole dug a hole in the ground), vt.) | |
| 8 | hn+láxʷ=qn | hnlakhwqn | bunghole. ((lit. the hole in a cask, keg or barrel through which liquid is poured in or drained out), n.) | |
| 9 | luxʷ+íl'=kʷeʔ | lukhwi'lkwe' | dug (he...a well). (vt.) | |
| 10 | luxʷ+il'=kʷeʔ | lukhwil'kwe' | well (to dig a...). ((lit. He dug in the ground for water), n.) | |
| 11 | s+lúxʷ=il'kʷeʔ | slukhwi'lkwe' | artesian well (lit. A hole dug for water). (n.) | |
| 12 | l'+l'xʷ=íl=uʔs | '1'lkhwi'lus | spring on north side of DeSmet Mission Hill (lit. little hole on the forehead of the hill). (n.) | |
| 13 | léxʷ‑n | lekhwn | ‡ bore, drill. ((lit. I made a hole in or through it), vt.) [xref √xʷl] [see also √ɫxʷ] | |
| √lx̣ | 1 | lax̣ | laqh | † lightening. ((stem), n.) [xref √l'x̣] |
| √lx̣ʷ | 1 | lax̣ʷ | laqhw | † lie (round objects). ((stem), vi.) |
| √ly' | 1 | láy'+m‑st‑m | la'ymstm | ‡ clatter, rattle. (clatter (lit. It was caused to make a rattling sound), vi.) |
| √lʕʷ1 | 1 | hn+láʕʷ‑nt‑m | hnla(wntm | ‡ arraign, cite. ((lit. He was arraigned, cited, summoned before a court of law, inserted into a sheath), vt.) |
| √lʕʷ2 | 1 | leʕʷ | le(w | † adjust, fit. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | ul'+l'eʕʷ | ul''le(w | convenient. ((lit. it is loose, relaxing), adj.) | |
| 3 | léʕʷ+ʕʷ+m | le(u(m | decompress. ((lit. It became loosened), vt.) | |
| 4 | s+léʕʷ+m+n | sle(wmn | convenience. ((lit. that which increases comfort or makes work easier), n.) | |
| 5 | luʕʷ+luʕʷ+útm | lu(wlu(utm | valley, dell. (n.) | |
| 6 | lʕʷ+lʕʷ+útm | l(wl(utm | dale, valley. ((lit. It is a long passage in which something can be inserted), n.) [see also √lʔ] | |
| 7 | leʕʷ+m+ncut | le(wmntsut | loose, relax, He relaxed. (lit. he loosened himself). (vi.) | |
| 8 | léʕʷ+s+m+ncut | le(smntsut | relaxed. (vt.) | |
| 9 | s+leʕʷ+m+ncút | sle(wmntsut | detents, ease, relaxation, turning oneself loose, vacation. (n.) | |
| 10 | s+léʕʷ+m+ncut | sle(wmntsut | ease. (n.) | |
| 11 | č+léʕʷ=gʷl+um | chle(wgulum | // humorous way of speaking of relaxing (in general) (lit. h/s relaxed h/h stomach or abdomen). (vt.) | |
| 12 | s+č+léʕʷ=gʷl=umš | schle(wgulumsh | loosening (...one's stomach). (vt.) | |
| 13 | kʷan+ɫ+č'+lʕ'ʷ+lʕ'ʷ+p=al'qʷ | kwanɫch'l'(w'l'(wpa'lqw | § [also recorded as √lʕ'ʷ] pocket knife (h/s took a...). (n.) | |
| √lʕʷ3 | 1 | u· léʕʷ | uule(w | † crash. ((lit. It made the loud noise of glass crashing), vi.) [xref √lw] |
| √lʔ1 | 1 | hn+leʔ=úl'mxʷ+n | hnle'u'lmkhwn | // dibble. ((lit. hole in the ground poker or piercer), n.) |
| √lʔ2 | 1 | liʔ+leʔ+t | li'le't | † soar, fly. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | li+l'eʔ+t | li'le't | to fly, they soared. | |
| 3 | e·+li+l'eʔ+t | eeli'le't | birds, fly. ((lit. flying creatures), n.,v.) | |
| 4 | e+l'+l'i+l'eʔ+t | e'l'li'le't | bird (small). (n.) | |
| 5 | e·+l'+l'iʔ+l'eʔ+t | ee'l'li''le't | fly. ((lit. flying creatures, dim, e.g., flies, bugs, bees.), v.) | |
| 6 | eč+líʔ+leʔ | echli'le' | lightly, scantily. ((lit. He is scantily dressed, e.g. in winter.), adv.) | |
| √lʔ3 | 1 | loʔ+loʔ+ótm | lo'lo'otm | † valley, especially Spokane Valley. ((a Spokane word), n.) [see also √lʕʷ] |
| √lʔ4 | 1 | luʔ | lu'! | † thump (on ground). (excl.) |
| 2 | u· lúʔ | uulu' | made (it...a thumping sound), sound (it made a thumping...). (vt, n.) | |
| √lʔx̣ʷ | 1 | láʔx̣ʷ | la'qhw | † dawned, tomorrow. (It became today, vi, adv.) |
| 2 | laʔx̣ʷ | la'qhw | daytime, morning, tomorrow. ((stem), n.) | |
| 3 | laʔx̣ʷ | la'qhw | tomorrow. ((lit. the day which is to come next), adv.) | |
| 4 | t'uʔ+láʔx̣ʷ | t'u'la'qhw | tomorrow (Well,...I am coming). (vi, adv.) | |
√l' | ||||
| √l'c | 1 | ul'c | u'lts | † anew. (adj.) |
| √l'č | 1 | l'+l'ič | 'l'lich | † thin (like cloth). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u+l'+l'íč | ul''lich | thin (It is...). (adj.) | |
| √l'q'ʷ | 1 | l'é+l'q'ʷ+l'+š | 'le'lq'w'lsh | ripples. (n.) |
| √l'w' | 1 | l'aá+l'ew'eʔ | 'laa'le'we' | lout, bumpkin, slouch. (n.) |
| 2 | l'a+l'éw'e | 'la'le'we | messy (He is...and untidy), untidy (He is messy and...). (adj.) | |
| √l'x̣1 | 1 | lax̣ | laqh | [stem recorded as √lx̣] † friend. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | s+l'ax̣+t | s'laqht | buddy, comrade, friend. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+l'ax̣+l'áx̣+t | s'laqh'laqht | friends. (n.) | |
| 4 | his+tiʔxʷa+s+l'áx̣+t | histi'khwas'laqht | acquantance. ((lit. He is one who became a friend), n.) | |
| 5 | a·+l'ax̣+t'+m+n'+šeš | aa'laqht'm'nshesh | friendly, sociable. ((lit. H/s usually makes friends), adj.) | |
| 6 | s+l'ax̣+t=iw'es | s'laqhti'wes | // camaraderie, comradely good. ((lit. friends between), n.) | |
| 7 | gʷɫ l'ax̣+t=íw'es | guɫ 'laqhti'wes | coterie. ((lit. They are mutual friends), n.) | |
| 8 | l'ax̣+t+m'‑n't‑s | l'aqhtm'n'ts | ‡ befriend. ((lit. He acted as a friend to him), vt.) | |
| 9 | l'ax̣+t+m'‑nt‑s | 'laqht'mnts | befriend. ((lit. He acted as a friend to him, treated him as a friend), vt.) | |
| 10 | t+tw'ít ha s+l'ax̣+t | tt'wit ha sl'aqht | § boyfriend. (n.) | |
| 11 | cúnmeʔ‑n xʷa hi+s+l'áx̣+t | tsunme'n khwa his'laqht | taught (I...him who is my friend). (vt.) | |
| 12 | neʔ gʷíč+gʷič=us‑nt‑s xʷa s+l'ax̣+t‑s | ne'tgwichgwichusnts khwa s'laqhts | He will see the eyes of one who is his friend. (v.) | |
| √l'x̣2 | 1 | l'+l'ax̣ | 'l'laqh | † lighten. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+l'+l'áx̣+m' | s'l'laqh'm | electricity, lightening. (n.) | |
| 3 | sye·+k'ʷul' a s+l'+l'áx̣+m' | syeek'u'l a s'l'laqh'm | § electrician. ((lit. One who produces (works) with electricity), n.) [see also √lx̣] | |
√ɫ | ||||
| √ɫ | 1 | ɫ | ɫ | † (a connective) no meaning. |
| 2 | ɫe | ɫe | one who is. (n.) | |
| √ɫc1 | 1 | ɫac | ɫats | † a drop falls. |
| √ɫc2 | 1 | ɫec | ɫets | † side‑by‑side (flat objects). ((stem), adv.) |
| 2 | č+ɫec+ɫec=w'es+cútn' | chɫetsɫets'westsut'n | // boutonniere. ((lit. buttons), n.) | |
| √ɫc' | 1 | ɫuc' | ɫuts' | † break (sticklike objects). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | ɫuʔc | ɫu'ts | to break sticklike objects. | |
| √ɫč | 1 | ɫeʔč | ɫe'ch | † break (string). ((stem), v.) |
| √ɫčp | 1 | ɫčíp | ɫchip | † bucket, pail. (n.) |
| 2 | kʷan+ɫ+ɫčíp | kwanɫɫchip | § H/s took a bucket. (v.) | |
| √ɫkʷ1 | 1 | ɫi+ɫikʷ | ɫiɫikw | † speckled, spotted. ((stem), adj.) [see also √ɫkʷ2] |
| √ɫkʷ2 | 1 | ɫukʷ | ɫukw | † bloodstained. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ɫuʔkʷ | ɫu'kw | bled. (vi.) | |
| 3 | u· ɫúkʷ | uuɫukw | bloody (it is...). (adj.) [see also √ɫkʷ1] | |
| √ɫk'ʷ1 | 1 | ɫek'ʷ | ɫek'w | † break (a hairlike object). ((stem), vt.) |
| √ɫk'ʷ2 | 1 | ɫek'ʷ | ɫek'w | † barb, fork, needle, spike. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | ɫek'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ+t | ɫekw'ɫukw't | cactus, thistle, sticker. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+č+ɫek'ʷ | schɫek'w | meat (broiled...), spit. (n.) | |
| 4 | č+ɫék'ʷ‑nt‑s | chɫek'wnts | ‡ broiled (he...it (salmon).). (vt.) | |
| 5 | č+ɫuk'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ+p+sín'+n | chɫuk'wɫuk'wpsi'nn. | § fork. (n.) | |
| √ɫk'ʷ3 | 1 | ɫuk'ʷ | ɫuk'w | † recall, remember. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | e·+ɫek'ʷ | eeɫek'w | rosary, beads. ((lit. That w/c is linked together), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+ɫuk'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ=ílgʷes | hnɫuk'wɫuk'wilgwes | // He has a good memory. (n.) | |
| 4 | hn+ɫuk'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ=el'gʷes+ncút | hnɫuk'wɫuk'we'lgwesntsut | bethink, remind, brushed up. ((lit. He reminded (himself)), vt.) | |
| 5 | h[n]+ɫuk'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ=el'gʷes+ncút+n' | huɫuk'wɫuk'we'lgwesntsutn' | diary, memorandum. ((lit. means of reminding oneself), n.) | |
| √ɫl | 1 | ɫel | ɫel | † sprinkle. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | ɫil | ɫil | to sprinkle. | |
| 3 | ɫél‑nt‑s | ɫelnts | ‡ dabble, spatter, splash, splatter. ((lit. He splashed or spattered it, as with liquid), vt.) | |
| √ɫm1 | 1 | ɫom+en' | ɫome'n | † (I scolded him ?) scold. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | hn+ɫóm+emn | hnɫomemn | trachea, windpipe. ((lit. instrument of scolding (shouting)), n.) | |
| 3 | ɫome‑n't‑s | ɫome'nts | ‡ chide, scold, scolded. ((lit. H/s scolded h/h), vt.) | |
| √ɫm2 | 1 | s+č+ɫem+t | schɫemt | † dew. (n.) |
| 2 | č+ɫem‑nt‑m | chɫemntm | ‡ bedew. ((lit. It became wet with dew), vt.) | |
| √ɫm' | 1 | ɫem' | ɫe'm | † apologize. ((stem), vi.) |
| √ɫn | 1 | ɫén+ɫn+t | ɫenɫnt | † bumptious, chit, insistent, pushy. (pushy, insistent (lit. He is cruelly forward and self‑assertive in behavior/a girl who is pert), adj, n.) |
| 2 | ɫen+p | ɫenp | H/S insisted on going along. (vi.) | |
| 3 | čs+ɫén+p‑nt‑s | chsɫenpnts | ‡ desire. ((lit. He desired it)., v.) | |
| √ɫn' | 1 | ɫen' | ɫe'n | † opposite (on the...side). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ɫun' | ɫu'n | opposed, opposite. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | ɫuw'en | ɫu'wen | [?] opposed, opposite. | |
| 4 | hn+ɫen'=ítkʷeʔ | hnɫe'nitkwe' | // Europe, overseas, the Continent. ((lit. on the other side of the water), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+ɫen'=u·s=iw'es | hnɫe'nuusi'wes | across. (prep.) | |
| √ɫp | 1 | ɫeʔp | ɫe'p | † stripe, welt (make a...). ((stem), vt, n.) [xref √ɫp'] |
| √ɫpx̣ | 1 | ɫapx̣ | ɫapqh | † bruise, skin. ((stem), vt.) |
| √ɫp'1 | 1 | ɫip' | ɫip' | † to stripe. |
| 2 | ɫep' | ɫe'p | to strip, mark, make a welt. | |
| 3 | ɫp'+min+n | ɫp'minn | crayon, marker (a line...). (E.g to mark a line with a stick, stone, crayon, n.) | |
| 4 | ɫp'+ɫp'+m'in'+n' | ɫp'ɫp'm'in'n' | (dim form) pen, pencil. ((lit. a small line marker), n.) | |
| 5 | ɫp'=ul'umxʷ+n | ɫp'u'lumkhwn | // border, frontier. ((lit. a means of marking the line of land), n.) | |
| 6 | ɫup'=úl'umxʷ+n | ɫup'u'lumkhwn | border (lit. means of marking the boundary of land). (n.) | |
| 7 | s+cen+ɫp'=eɫníw' | stsenɫp'eɫni'w | definition. (lit. circumstances, limiting). (n.) | |
| 8 | ɫep'‑nt‑s | ɫep'nts | ‡ line (He marked it with a...), marked (He...it with a line). (n, vt.) | |
| 9 | ɫp'+úl'mxʷ‑nt‑s | ɫp'u'lmkhwnts | demarcate. ((lit. he drew a line on the ground), vt.) | |
| 10 | cen+ɫp'=eɫníw'‑n | tsenɫp'eɫni'wn | define. ((lit. I circumscribed it; I fixed its limits), vt.) | |
| 11 | u+n+málq'ʷ=qn he ɫp'+ɫp'+mín'+n' | unmalq'wqn he ɫp'ɫp'mi'n'n | § pen (ball‑point...). (n.) | |
| 12 | kʷen+ɫ+ɫp'+ɫp'+m'ín'+n' | kwenɫɫp'ɫp''mi'n'n | took (H/s...a pencil, a pen). (vt.) [xref √ɫp] | |
| √ɫp'2 | 1 | ɫep['] | ɫep | † disappoint, distasteful. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ɫép[']+ɫp'+t | ɫepɫp't | disappointing (He is very...). (adj.) | |
| √ɫp'č' | 1 | ɫáp'č'‑nt‑s | ɫap'ch'nts | ‡ bolt, devour, gulp, consume. (bolt, devour, gulp (lit. He ate it hurriedly), vt.) |
| √ɫq | 1 | ɫaq | ɫaq | † mend, patch. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+ɫaq+ɫa·q'=ic'e | sɫaqɫaaq'its'e | // [q]uilt. (n.) [xref ɫq'] | |
| √ɫqʔ | 1 | ɫaqiʔ | ɫaqi' | † drop. ((stem). they, vt.) |
| √ɫq'1 | 1 | ɫaq' | ɫaq' | † broad, wide. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ɫaq' | ɫaq' | crouch, lie (on one's stomach). ((stem), prone, vi.) | |
| 3 | ɫaq'+t | ɫaq't | broad, capricious, wide. (adj.) | |
| 4 | s+ɫaq'+t | sɫaq't | breadth, width. (n.) | |
| 5 | ɫáq+ɫaq'+t | ɫaqɫaq't | bass (fish).((lit. wide wide), n.) | |
| 6 | ɫ+ɫq'=ín'č | ɫɫq'i'nch | // brisling, sardine. ((lit. little wide intestine), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+ɫaq'=íɫc'eʔ | hnɫaq'iɫt'se' | ample, capacious, commodious, roomy, spacious. ((lit. It is wide inside), adj.) | |
| 8 | s+ɫáq'=gʷl | sɫaq'gul | barge. ((lit. wide flat boat), n.) | |
| 9 | s+ɫ+ɫaq'=gʷíl' | sɫɫaq'gwi'l | bateau. ((lit. small, wide boat), n.) | |
| 10 | č+ɫaq'+ɫaq'=íneʔ | chɫaq'ɫaq'ine' | ears (he has big...). (n.) | |
| 11 | s+ɫaq'=ítkʷeʔ | sɫaq'itkwe' | Atlantic Ocean, large lake, ocean, sea, wide water. (n.) | |
| 12 | ɫaq'+p+m‑stu‑s | ɫaq'pmstus | ‡ broaden, widen. ((lit. H/s made it broader), vt.) | |
| 13 | ɫaq'+t=íl'š‑stu‑s | ɫaq'ti'lshstus | widen. ((lit. He widened it), vt.) | |
| 14 | [ɫ]aq'+t he lj+mín+n | laq't he ljminn | § broad‑sword. ((lit. It is broad which is a sword), n.) | |
| √ɫq'2 | 1 | ɫaq' | ɫaq' | † corral, round up. ((stem), vt.) |
| √ɫqʷ1 | 1 | ɫaqʷ | ɫaqw | † band, belt, hang. ((stem). to hang as in a sack or on a line, band, belt, n, vt.) |
| 2 | hn+ɫoqʷ=ílgʷes+n | hnɫoqwilgwesn | // cabinet, closet. ((lit. place for hanging (storing) things), n.) | |
| √ɫqʷ2 | 1 | ɫoqʷ | ɫoqw | † also, and, besides, likewise. (conj, adv.) |
| 2 | ɫoqʷ+s+tim | ɫoqwstim | § what else. (adv.) | |
| √ɫq'ʷ | 1 | ɫaq'ʷ | ɫaq'w | † peel, skin. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | ɫoq'ʷ | ɫoq'w | bald, bare (head), hairless. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | č+ɫaq'ʷ=álqʷ | chɫaq'walqw | // He stripped bark off a tree. (vt.) | |
| 4 | niʔ+ɫóq'ʷ=aw'as=qn | ni'ɫoq'wa'wasqn | bald. ((lit. one lacking hair on the top of the head), adj.) | |
| 5 | č+ɫáq'ʷ‑nt‑s | chɫaq'wnts | ‡ peeled (he...it off). (vt.) | |
| 6 | čs+ɫóq'ʷ‑nt‑s | chsɫoq'wnts | depilate. ((lit. He removed hair from his (dog's) tail), v.) | |
| 7 | kʷan+ɫ+s+ɫáq'ʷ=qn | kwanɫsɫaq'wqn | § H/s took along a bark basket (lit. that which is pulled off a cedar tree). (v.) | |
| 8 | s+kʷán+ɫqʷeʔ=ep | skwanɫqwe'ep | Bark basket taken along. (vi.) | |
| 9 | čn‿kʷán+lq'ʷeʔ=ep | chnkwanlq'we'ep | I took a bark basket(s) along. (vt.)[see also √lq'] | |
| √ɫs1 | 1 | ɫis | ɫis | † measure, weigh. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | ɫis+emn | ɫisemn | caliper, measure. (n.) | |
| 3 | ɫs+ɫs+n'cút | ɫsɫs'ntsut | calisthenics (to do...). ((lit. He measured himself repeatedly), n.) | |
| 4 | sye·+ɫís+m | syeeɫism | critic. ((lit. One who measures standards), n.) | |
| 5 | č+ɫis+cút+m | chɫissutm | comparable (lit. It's worthy of comparison). (adj.) | |
| 6 | ɫs+ɫs=m'eʔ+n'cút | ɫsɫs'me''ntsut | // exercise, exercising, do calisthenics. ((lit. He measured himself repeatedly), vi, vt.) | |
| 7 | ɫs+ɫs=m'eʔ+ncut+n' | ɫsɫs'me'ntsut'n | barbell, (lit. means of measuring oneself repeatedly). (n.) | |
| 8 | i+ɫs+ɫs=m'eʔ+n'cút | iɫsɫs'me''ntsut | exercising (He is...). ((lit. He is measuring over and over), vt.) | |
| 9 | s+ɫis+ɫis=m'eʔ+ncút | sɫisɫis'me'ntsut | calisthenics. ((lit. measuring, measuring one's own strength), n.) | |
| 10 | ɫis‑nt‑s | ɫisnts | ‡ measure, he measured it, root of measure. (vt.) | |
| 11 | ɫis=meʔ‑nt‑s | ɫisme'nts | budget, calculated, calibrated, figured, measure, (lit. he measures it out). (vt.) | |
| 12 | č+ɫís+m‑stu‑s | chɫismstus | compare, coordinate (lit. He measured (compared) it with something else). (vi.) | |
| √ɫs2 | 1 | s+ɫus+mn | sɫusmn | † countenance, face. (n.) |
| 2 | s+n+ɫús+mn | snɫusmn | eye (mental...), mind's eye. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+č+ɫús+mn | schɫusmn | eye. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+č+ɫu+ɫús+mn | schɫuɫusmn | eyes. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+n+ɫú+ɫus+mn | snɫuɫusmn | vision (mental...), eyes (inner...), insight, penetration. (n.) | |
| 6 | elu+s+n+ɫú+ɫus+mn | elusnɫuɫusmn | § bold, brash, reckless, daring, daredevil. ((lit. He has no inner eyes), adj.) | |
| √ɫtk'ʷ | 1 | ɫitk'ʷ | ɫitk'w | † jerk, twitch. ((stem), vi.) |
| √ɫt'1 | 1 | ɫet' | ɫet' | † jump. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | ɫit' | ɫit' | jump (off or out of). ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | ɫet' | ɫet' | to splash. | |
| 4 | *ɫet'+p | ɫetp' | to jump. | |
| 5 | ɫét'+p+m+ncut | ɫet'pmntsut | bound, jump, leap. ((lit. He caused himself to leap), vi.) | |
| 6 | s+ɫet'+p+m+ncut | sɫet'pmntsut | capriole. ((lit. leaping or jumping), n.) | |
| 7 | s+ɫét'+ɫt'+p'+m+n'cut | sɫet'ɫt'p'm'ntsut | caper. ((lit. leaping or frisking about), n.) | |
| 8 | nukʷ+ɫ+ɫt'+č'=ús+m‑n‑n | nukwɫɫt'ch'usmnn | § coincide. ((lit. We tripped simultaneously), vi.) [?] | |
| √ɫt'2 | 1 | ɫit' | ɫit' | † sprinkle (ceremonially). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | ɫit'‑nt‑s | ɫit'nts | ‡ besprinkle, he sprinkled it with water. (vt.) [see also √ɫt'q'ʷ] | |
| √ɫt'q'ʷ1 | 1 | ɫet'q'ʷ | ɫet'q'w | † splash. ((stem), vi.) [see also √ɫt'2] |
| √ɫt'q'ʷ2 | 1 | hn+ɫát'+ɫt'q'ʷ=cn | hnɫat'ɫt'q'wtsn | † // brusque, he is brusque. ((lit. He is discourteously blunt), adj.) |
| √ɫw | 1 | u+n+ɫ+ɫúʔ+m=us | unɫɫu'mus | // acute. ((lit. It is sharp‑pointed), adj.) |
| √ɫwč' | 1 | čiʔ‿ɫéwč' | chi'ɫewch' | † deteriorate. ((lit. I am deteriorating; I am growing worse physically), vi.) |
| √ɫws | 1 | ɫuwis+tn | ɫuwistn | † uncle (foster...), uncle of a person with a deceased mother. ((lit. uncle of a person whose parent is dead), n.) |
| √ɫxʷ | 1 | ɫexʷ | ɫekhw | † clothes, needle. ((stem). to sew, n.) |
| 2 | ɫexʷ | ɫekhw | draw (...together), put on, sew, slip on. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | ɫexʷ+m | ɫekhum | sew. ((lit. He sewed), vt.) | |
| 4 | ɫéxʷ+ɫəxʷ+m | ɫeqhwɫuqhum | ɫekhwɫukhum. They sewed. (vt.) | |
| 5 | s+ɫéxʷ+m | sɫekhum | baste (clothing), couture, crochet, needle work. ((lit. sewing), n.) | |
| 6 | ɫ+ɫéxʷeʔ | ɫɫekhwe' | blouse, bodice, cloth, clothes, clothing, dress, shirt, fabric. ((lit. something sewed), n.) | |
| 7 | ɫuxʷ+mín+n | ɫukhwminn | needle, sewing machine. ((lit. a means of sewing), n.) | |
| 8 | ɫúxʷ+min+n | ɫukhwminn | needle. (n.) | |
| 9 | s+ɫuxʷ=čt | sɫukhwcht | // glove, mitten. (n.) | |
| 10 | *ni s+ɫuxʷ=čt‑s | ni stukhwchts? | Is it his glove? ((qu.).) | |
| 11 | s+ɫuxʷ+xʷ=íw'es | sɫukhukhwi'wes | context, intertwining. ((lit. weaving together), n.) | |
| 12 | et+k'ʷul' hey+ɫéxʷ | etk'u'l heyɫekhw | § brocade. ((lit. A woven thing of design), n.) | |
| 13 | ul sye+cuw'+n't-wíš he s+ɫúxʷ=čt | ul syetsu'w'ntwish he sɫukhwcht | glove (boxing...). ((lit. glove of a boxer), n.) | |
| √ɫxʷp | 1 | ɫéxʷ+xʷ+p=us | ɫekhukhwpus | // convict, culprit. ((lit. He became lassoed (by guilt)), vt, n.) |
| 2 | s+ɫéxʷ+xʷ+p=us | sɫekhukhwpus | conviction. ((lit. becoming lassoed (by guilt), n.) | |
| 3 | kʷl=uʔs+ɫuxʷp+ú | Kwlu'sɫukhwpu | § Red Lasso. (n.) [xref √ɫx̣ʷp] | |
| √ɫx̣ | 1 | s+n+ɫax̣+p=ílgʷes | snɫaqhpilgwes | // calamity. ((lit. cause of great distress), n.) |
| 2 | can+ɫax̣+p=ílgʷes | tsanɫaqhpilgwes | commiserate, sympathized (he...). ((lit. he felt sorrow or pity), vi.) | |
| 3 | s+can+ɫax̣+p=ilgʷes | stsanɫaqhpilgwes | concern, distress, tribulation, worry. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+can+ɫáx̣+p=ilgʷes | stsanɫaqhpilgwes | dither. (n.) | |
| √ɫx̣ʷ1 | 1 | č+ɫe+ɫx̣ʷ=ál'qʷ | chɫeɫqhwa'lqw | // flute, cembalo, music. ((lit. Holes bored on a hollow stick, log, etc.) piano, n.) |
| 2 | č+ɫ+ɫx̣ʷ=ál'qʷ | chɫɫqhwa'lqw | harpsichord. ((lit. Holes bored on a hollow stick, log, etc, n.) | |
| 3 | sya+č+ɫ+ɫx̣ʷ=ál'qʷ | syachɫɫqhwa'lqw | artist, flutist, musician, pianist. (n.) | |
| 4 | sya·+q'éy'+n tgʷel' č+ɫ+ɫx̣ʷ=álqʷ | syaaq'e'yn tgwe'l chɫɫqhwalqw | § composer. ((lit. writer for the flute, piano, etc.), n.) [see also √lxʷ] | |
| √ɫx̣ʷ2 | 1 | ɫáx̣ʷ+ɫx̣ʷ | ɫaqhwɫqhw | † cherry. (n.) |
| 2 | ɫáx̣ʷ+ɫux̣ʷ | ɫaqhwɫuqhw | cherry, choke cherry. ((wild cherries, chokecherries), n.) | |
| 3 | láx̣ʷ+lux̣ʷ | laqhwluqhw | [also recorded as √lx̣ʷ] wild cherries, wild cherry. (cherry, choke cherry, n, pl n.) | |
| 4 | ɫax̣ʷ+ɫux̣ʷ | ɫaqhwɫuqhw | chokecherries. ((wild cherries, pl. form), n.) | |
| √ɫx̣ʷp | 1 | ɫax̣ʷ | ɫaqhw | † (?) momentum. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | ɫáx̣ʷ+p | ɫaqhwp | escape, escaped (He...), away (to get...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | cen+ɫ+ɫuxʷp+m'=ín'č | Tsenɫɫukhwp'mi'nch | // crossed (He...the mountain pass), mountain pass (He crossed the...). ((lit. name of a pass in the Clear Water Mountains), vt, n.) | |
| 4 | ɫáx̣ʷp tel' hn+lč'+mín+n | ɫaqhwp te'l hnlch'minn | § prison (He escaped from...). (n.) [xref √ɫxʷp, √ɫx̣ʷp'] | |
| √ɫx̣ʷp' | 1 | ɫax̣ʷp' | ɫaqhwp' | † rush (to...out). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | hn+ɫáx̣ʷp'+m | hnɫaqhop'm | rush, dart, dash. ((lit. He rushed in), vt.) [xref √ɫx̣ʷp] | |
| √ɫx̣ʷq' | 1 | ɫax̣ʷq' | ɫaqhwq' | † slip. ((stem), vt.) |
| √ɫy | 1 | ɫay | ɫay | † marks (to make dirty...), scribble. ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | u· ɫáy | uuɫay | dingy, streaks (it has dirty...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | ɫe+ɫay' | ɫeɫa'y | spotted. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 4 | ɫáy+y | ɫayy | blot. ((lit. It became blotted), vt.) | |
| 5 | ɫáy+iy | ɫayiy | contaminate. ((lit. It became impure), vt.) | |
| 6 | s+ɫ'+ɫ'ay' | sɫ'ɫa'y | soil. (n.) | |
| 7 | s+ɫiʔ+ɫay' | sɫi'ɫa'y | soil. (one who is always soiled, n.) | |
| 8 | ɫáy+y=us | ɫayyus | // begrime, besmear, dirty, soil. (besmear, dirty, soil (lit. He became soiled as to the face), vt.) | |
| 9 | ɫ+ɫiy=ál'xʷ | ɫɫiya'lkhw | pinto. (n.) | |
| 10 | ɫ+ɫiy'=al'xʷ | ɫɫiy'al'khw | horse (a spotted..., pinto), pinto. ((lit. one with a spotted or marked hide), n.) | |
| 11 | a·+ɫay'=elxʷ | aaɫa'yelkhw | brindled, streaked, striped. ((It, animal's coat, is...), adj.) | |
| 12 | ɫáy‑nt‑m | ɫayntm | ‡ dirtied (to be...), besmirch, besmirched (to be...). ((lit. H/s/i was dirtied), vi, vt.) | |
| 13 | ɫáy‑nt‑s | ɫaynts | befoul, soil, sully. (befoul, soil (lit. He sullied it), vt.) | |
| √ɫʕʷ | 1 | ɫaʕʷ | ɫa(w | † slippery. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ɫeʕʷ | ɫe(w | skate, slide (on ice). ((stem), vi.) | |
| √ɫʔ1 | 1 | ɫiʔ | ɫi' | † border, edge (close to the...). ((stem), vt, adj.) |
| 2 | ɫeʔ+p | ɫe'p | (?) bold, courageous, undaunted. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | č+ɫiʔ‑ | chɫi'‑ | beside. ((pref), adv.) | |
| 4 | č+ɫiʔ | chɫi' | beside. (prep.) | |
| 5 | č+ɫíʔ+iʔ | chɫi'i' | saturday. ((lit. it came next to the wall), n.) | |
| 6 | č+ɫiʔ+iʔ | chɫi'i' | Saturday, adjacent, next to. ((lit. What comes next to Sunday), n.) | |
| 7 | s+ɫeʔ+p=us=šn | sɫe'pusshn | // boundary, deadline, destination, destiny. ((lit. end of the trail), n.) | |
| 8 | s+n+ɫáʔ+p=alq+s | snɫa'palqs | end (dead...). ((lit. end of the trail), n.) | |
| 9 | elu+s+ɫeʔ+p=ús=šn | elusɫe'pusshn | § boundless, limitless. ((lit. It is w/o limit), adj.) | |
| 10 | lut'+hey'p+s+ɫeʔ+p=ús+ši+s | lut'he'ypsɫe'pusshis | infinity. ((lit. It has no limit), n.) | |
| 11 | xʷɫ+n+ɫáʔp=alqs he s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ | khuɫnɫa'palqs he syukhwmusmu'lumkhw | arctic. ((lit. the most cold land), n.) | |
| 12 | hn+ɫáʔ+p=alqs č'es+t | hnɫa'palqs ch'est | atrocious, evil. ((lit. He is extremely evil), adj.) | |
| 13 | hn+ɫá[ʔ]p=alqs he s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ | hnɫapalqs he syukhwmusmu'lumkhw | North Pole. ((lit. the most cold land), n.) | |
| √ɫʔ2 | 1 | ɫuʔ | ɫu | † near (a third person). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ɫuʔ | ɫu' | that which is over there (away from us). (adv.) | |
| 3 | e+n+ɫuʔ | enɫu | attend. ((lit. He was present there), v.) | |
| 4 | e n+ɫúʔ | enɫu' | it is there (at a distance). (vi.) | |
| 5 | teč+ɫuw' | techɫu'w | [also recorded as √ɫw'] there (over there). (adv.) | |
| 6 | ɫuʔ+w'e | ɫu'we | § that near third person or remote. (n.) | |
| 7 | ɫuʔ+w'en ɫuʔ x̣es+t | ɫu'wenɫu'qhest | that one is a good man, besides. (vi.) | |
| √ɫʔ3 | 1 | ɫuʔ+uʔ+um+n=us=us | ɫu'u'umnusus | // fell (he...forward). (vi.) [?] |
√m | ||||
| √mc | 1 | mec | mets | † dull. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | mec+mc+t | metsmtst | blunt (for objects only), dull. ((lit. It, e.g. the knife, is dull), adj, n.) | |
| √mckʷ | 1 | mcukʷ | mtsukw | † caps (wild black...), (berries). (n.) |
| √mcq | 1 | macq | matsq | † asunder (fall) as a house, etc., shattered. (lit. it fell to pieces). (vt.) |
| 2 | hn+mácq | hnmatsq | caved (it...in), cave‑in. (vi, n.) | |
| √mc' | 1 | mc'=ús+en | mts'usen | // balm, oil, face cream. ((lit. a means of oiling one's face), n.) |
| 2 | mc'=us+n | mt'susn | balm. ((lit. means of oiling one's face), n.) [xref √mʔc] | |
| √mc'ɫt | 1 | mác'uɫt | mats'uɫt | † pus. (n.) |
| 2 | s+mc'c'áɫt+m | smts'ts'aɫtm | infection. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+mc'c'oɫt+m | smts'ts'oɫtm | abscess. (n.) | |
| √mc'p | 1 | mac'p | mats'p | † bee, bumblebee, honeybee, Deborah. (n.) |
| 2 | ʔapɫ+mac'p | apɫmats'p | beekeeper. (n.) | |
| 3 | ul mac'p he cétxʷ+s | ul mats'p he tsetkhws | § apiary. ((lit. belonging to a bee's house), n.) | |
| √mc'y' | 1 | t+mc'+mc'íy'=eɫp | Tmts'mts'i'yeɫp | // Round Top (north of St. Maries, Idaho). ((lit. a tree with shiny bark and leaves from which bows and arrows were made), n.) |
| √mč | 1 | u· méč | uumech | † convex. (n.) |
| √mh | 1 | múh=elxʷ | muhelkhw | // cowhide, rawhide. ((onom. mu‑helkhw, moo‑hide), n.) |
| √mkʷʔ | 1 | s+múkʷeʔ=šn | smukwe'shn | // sunflower. (n.) |
| √mk'ʷ | 1 | mik'ʷ | mik'w | † snow. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | s+mik'ʷ+n | smik'wn | January. ((lit. month of snows), n.) | |
| 3 | s+mik'ʷ+t | smik'wt | snow. (n.) [xref √mx̣ʷ] | |
| √ml1 | 1 | mul | mul | † dip. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | cen+múl+emn | tsenmulemn | dipper. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+múl+m | hnmulm | fetched (He...water). (vt.) | |
| 4 | s+čet+múl | schetmul | butter, cream. (butter (lit. that which is scrape off the surface of milk), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+čet+múl+n | hnchetmuln | creamery. ((lit. place where butter, etc., are made), n.) | |
| √ml2 | 1 | mel+mel+t=ičt+m | melmeltichtm | // dally, delay, linger, played, passed time with his hands. ((lit. he dallied), v.) |
| 2 | mel+mel+t=íčs+n | melmeltichsn | bauble. ((lit. plaything, toy), n.) | |
| 3 | s+mel+mel+t=íčt+m | smelmeltichtm | dalliance, toying, trifling. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+mel+mel+t=íčt+mš | smelmeltichtmsh | dalliance, trifling, toying. (n.) | |
| 5 | mel+mel=cn+mí+ncut | melmeltsnmintsut | babble, chatter. ((lit. He played himself with his mouth), vi.) | |
| 6 | mel+mel+t=íčt‑m‑nt‑m | melmeltichtmntm | ‡ desecrate. ((lit. It (sacred object) was used as a toy), vi.) | |
| 7 | s+mel+mel+t=ičt‑m‑nn | smelmeltichtmnn | desecration, using as a toy (something sacred). (n.) | |
| √ml3 | 1 | mul | mul | † dirty. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ml'=ól'mxʷ | m'lo'lmkhw | // ground, soil. (n.) | |
| 3 | ml=ól'mxʷ | mlo'lmkhw | earth (soil). (n.) | |
| 4 | ml=ol'umxʷ | mlo'lumkhw | ground, soil. (n.) | |
| 5 | mil'‑nt‑m | mi'lntm | ‡ allot. ((lit. it was distributed by lot), v.) | |
| 6 | u+x̣ʷal'+á ml=ól'umxʷ | uqhwa'la mlo'lumkhw | § unrefined, earthy. ((lit. It resembles the soil), adj.) | |
| √ml4 | 1 | ml=qn=úps | mlqnups (etym | † eagle. (mlqn‑dark, ups‑tail), n.) |
| 2 | ml=qen=ups | Mlqenups | Aquila, eagle. (n.) | |
| 3 | u+x̣ʷel'+é ml=qn=úps | uqhwe'le mlqnups | § aquiline. ((lit. like an eagle), n.) | |
| √mlk'ʷ1 | 1 | melk'ʷ | melk'w | † complete, intact, whole. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ec+mélk'ʷ | etsmelk'w | absolute, aggregate, whole. (adj.) | |
| 3 | ec+mélk'ʷ+m | etsmelk'um | all‑encompassing, comprehensive, entire. ((lit. It is totally inclusive), vi.) | |
| 4 | ec+mlk'ʷ+m=úl'mxʷ | etsmlk'umu'lmkhw | // cosmos, universe, world. ((lit. Everywhere on Earth), n.) | |
| 5 | ul ec+mlk'ʷ+m=úl'mxʷ | ul etsmlk'umu'lmkhw | cosmopolitan, ecumenical. ((lit. common to the whole world), adj.) [xref √mlq'ʷ] | |
| √mlk'ʷ2 | 1 | mél·k'ʷ | mellk'w | † coagulate. ((lit. It thickened completely), vi.) |
| 2 | melk'ʷ | melk'w | curdle. ((stem), v.) | |
| 3 | mállk'ʷ+x̣ʷ | mallk'qhw | coagulate (lit. It thickened completely). (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+n+mél·k'ʷ | snmellk'w | clabber, curd, crud. (clabber, curd. (lit. coagulated part of milk), n, vi.) | |
| 5 | hn+mél·k'ʷ | hnmellk'w | curdle. ((lit. it became curdled), vi.) [xref √mlq'ʷ] | |
| √mlq | 1 | s+malq+n | smalqn | † moss (cooked). (n.) |
| √mlq'ʷ | 1 | malq'ʷ | malq'w | † rounded, spherical. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u· malq'ʷ | uumalq'w | bulbous. ((lit. It is bulb shaped), adj.) | |
| 3 | m'+m'(=)al'q'ʷ | 'm'ma'lq'w | bolus. (lump, n.) | |
| 4 | m'+m'alq'ʷ | m'm'alq'w | sphere. (dim.n.) | |
| 5 | m'l'+m'el'q'ʷ | 'm'l'me'lq'w | ammunition, bullets. ((lit. Little Spheres), n.) | |
| 6 | m'l'+mel'q'ʷ | 'm'lme'lqw' | bullet, cartridge. ((lit. Little Spheres), n.) | |
| 7 | s+mál·q'ʷ | smallq'w | clot. ((lit. a thick, viscous or coagulated mass), n.) | |
| 8 | s+málq'ʷ+m+šeš | smalq'umshesh | conglomeration. (n.) | |
| 9 | ac+mál'qʷ | atsmal'qw | convex (lit. It is in the form of a lump having a round top). (vi.) | |
| 10 | mlq'ʷ=ečs+ncut | mlq'wechsntsut | // clench, determined. ((lit. he brought together (hands) tightly), vt.) | |
| 11 | s+mlq'ʷ=ečs+ncút | smlq'wechsntsut | determination. ((lit. clenching one's fist as a sign of being firm in decisions), n.) | |
| 12 | s+can+ml'q[']ʷ=áp=qn' | stsanm'lqwapq'n | chignon. ((lit. A lump (of hair) at the back of the head), n.) | |
| 13 | málq'ʷ+m‑s‑n | malq'umsn | ‡ conglomerate. ((lit. I gathered it (them) into a round mass), vt.) | |
| 14 | málq'ʷ+m‑stu‑s | malq'umstus | agglomerate. ((lit. He formed it into a rounded mass), vi.) | |
| 15 | u+n+málq'ʷ=qn he ɫp'+ɫp'+mín'+n' | unmalq'wqn he ɫp'ɫp'mi'n'n | § pen (ball‑point...). (n.)[xref √mlk'ʷ] | |
| √mlš | 1 | mulš | mulsh | † cottonwood. (n.) |
| 2 | hn+múlš=enč | Hnmulshench | // beaver, Rockford, Washington. ((lit. concave wall with concave facing the beholder), n.) | |
| 3 | čn‿tel'+hn+mulš=enč. | chntel'(h)nmulshench | Similar constr (with tl fused to the stem) occurs in Ok Rock ford, Washington (lit. I am from Rockford, Washington). (v.) | |
| √mlxʷ | 1 | milxʷ | milkhw | † naked. ((stem), adj.) |
| √mlʔ | 1 | m'el'eʔ | 'me'le | † bait. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | m'l'y'=iy'eʔ+n' | 'm'l'yi'ye''n | // bait. (n.) | |
| 3 | m'l'y'=iʔy'eʔ+n' | 'm'l'y'i'y'e'n | decoy. ((bait for fishing or trapping), n.) | |
| √ml'1 | 1 | mal' | ma'l | † boil (come to...), hot, stifling, warm. ((stem), v, adj.) |
| 2 | mal'+ml'+t | ma'lm'lt | It causes uncomfortable warmth (like woolen clothes in hot summer). (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+mal'+p | sma'lp | warm (condition of being uncomfortably...). (n.) | |
| 4 | čn‿mál'+p | chnma'lp | discomfort. ((lit. I was made uncomfortable by the heat), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+mal'+m | hnma'lm | boil. (v.) | |
| 6 | s+n+mal'+n | snma'ln | boiling. (vt.) | |
| 7 | hn+mal'+p | hnma'lp | kettle boiled. (vi.) | |
| 8 | hn+mal'+ml'+p | hnma'lm'lp | The kettles boiled. (vi.) | |
| 9 | i c+mál'+p | itsma'lp | H/s is being uncomfortably warm. (vi.) | |
| 10 | s+ml'=ól'mxʷ | sm'lo'lmkhw | // dumplings. ((lit. bread boiled), n.) | |
| 11 | hn+mál'‑n | hnma'ln | ‡ boil. ((lit. I boiled it), vt.) | |
| √ml'2 | 1 | mil' | mi'l | † aimless. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | mil' | mi'l | await. ((stem), vt.) | |
| √ml'3 | 1 | mil' | mi'l | † distribute, pass out (food), repair. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+mil'+m | smi'lm | digestion. ((lit. distributing), n.) | |
| 3 | mil'‑n | mi'ln | ‡ digest. ((lit. I distributed it, I digested it (food for thoughts)), vt.) | |
| 4 | mil'‑nt‑s | mi'lnts | distributed (He...it). (vt.) | |
| 5 | míl'‑nt‑m | mi'lntm | allot (lit. it was distributed by lot). (v.) | |
| √ml'4 | 1 | mel' | me'l | † addition (in...to), by, on. (prep.) |
| 2 | mel' | me'l | near, touching. (adv, adj.) | |
| 3 | c+m+mól'=qn | tsmmo'lqn | // cumulate. ((lit. It became heaped up), vi.) | |
| 4 | s+co+mól'=qn | stsomo'lqn | cumulus. ((lit. putting in a heap or pile), n.) | |
| 5 | s+n+mel'=cín' | snme'ltsi'n | address, curtilage, home. ((lit. place where one stays (lives), n.) | |
| 6 | mel'+ciʔ | me'ltsi' | § by that (place). (adv.) | |
| 7 | e+mel'+xʷíʔ | eme'lkhwi' | here (right...). (adv.) | |
| 8 | ac+mal'+máq'ʷ | atsma'lmaq'w | composite. (n.) | |
| 9 | ac+mál+ maq'ʷ | atsmalmaq'w | convex lumps. (v.) | |
| 10 | s+mal'+máq'ʷ+m | sma'lmaq'um | composition. (n.) | |
| 11 | mel'+s+če+t'uk'ʷ+útn | me'lschet'uk'utn | bedside. ((lit. It is by the bed), n.) | |
| 12 | ʔep+s+n+mel'=cín' | epsnme'ltsi'n | denizen, inhabitant, resident. ((lit. H/s has a place to live in), n.) | |
| 13 | s+mel'+c'uqʷún+m | sme'lts'uqunm | connotation. ((lit. mentioning (or inferring) something with what is said), n.) | |
| 14 | mal'+t+pér'+per'qʷ=alqʷ‑nt‑m | ma'ltpe'rpe'rqwalqwntm | crucified (to be...), crucify. ((lit. He was put to death by being nailed to crossed poles), vi, vt.) | |
| 15 | s+mal'+t+pér'+per'qʷ=alqʷ | sma'ltpe'rpe'rqwalqw | crucifixion. (n.) | |
| 16 | mel'+čen'‑nt‑s | me'lche'nnts | comprise. (vt.) [Reichard identifies √ml' as a prefix, see §408] | |
| √ml'xʷ | 1 | mil'xʷ | mi'lkhw | † tobacco. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | s+mil'xʷ | smi'lkhw | tobacco. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+n+míl'xʷ+n | snmi'lkhwn | pipe. (n.) | |
| 4 | čs+n+míl'xʷ+n | Chsnmi'lkhwn | Grizzly Mountain. ((lit. Name of mountain in the Clear Water Mountains of Idaho where materials for pipes were got), n.) | |
| 5 | ni s+mil'xʷ‑s | ni smi'lkhws? | ‡ Is it his tobacco? ((qu.).) | |
| 6 | ni i‑s+n+míl'xʷ+n | ni isnmi'lkhwn? | Is it your pipe? ((qu.).) | |
| 7 | kʷen+ɫ+s+míl'xʷ | kwenɫsmi'lkhw | § took (H/s...tobacco along). (vt.) | |
| √mɫ | 1 | miɫ | miɫ | † rest. (vi.) |
| 2 | meɫ | meɫ | lying down (persons...). ((stem)) | |
| 3 | s+miɫ+m | smiɫm | breather, rest (a short...period). ((lit. resting), n.) | |
| 4 | u+m'+m'eʔɫí· | u'm'me'ɫiii | ease. ((lit. It remains free from pain, exertion), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+míɫ=kʷeʔ | Hnmiɫkwe' | // St. Joe River. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+nukʷ+méɫ+l+iš | snukwmeɫlish | § bed‑fellow. (n.) | |
| 7 | hn+č'n'+n'+meɫi·+t+s+púʔs | hnch''n'nmeɫiitspu's | come. (lit. his heart came to its own position). (vt.) | |
| √mɫč | 1 | s+mɫič | smɫich | † salmon. (n.) |
| 2 | ye+s+mɫíč | yesmɫich | salmon (He got a...). (n.) | |
| 3 | ʔep+s+mɫič | epsmɫich | salmon waters. ((lit. It has salmon), n.) | |
| 4 | s+č+čáy'+p he s+mɫíč | schcha'yp he smɫich | § dried salmon. (n.) | |
| 5 | čeɫ‿či‿ʔiɫn e s+mɫíč | cheɫ chii' yiɫn e smɫich | I am going to eat some salmon. | |
| √mɫq | 1 | maɫq | maɫq | † heavy convex object collapses. |
| √mm | 1 | s+mí+mem=elt | smimemelt | // berceuse, lullaby. (putting one's child to sleep. chanting or singing, n.) |
| 2 | mum‑šit | mumshit | ‡ help (to...). ((stem), vt.) | |
| √mn | 1 | mí+mn=uɫt | mimnuɫt | † white fish. (n.) |
| √mnč | 1 | mnač=alqs | mnachalqs | // intelligence. ((one who looks over all). Raven, n.) |
| 2 | mnáč=alqs | mnachalqs | raven. ((metaph. intelligence, one who observes all); cf. also Shllchɫ Mnachalqs, Circling Raven, a great Coeur d'Alene chief of the 1700's, n.) | |
| 3 | šl+l+tš+ɫ+mnač=alqs | Shlltshɫmnachalqs | § Circling Raven. (n.) | |
| √mnk | 1 | mo·nki | moonki | † monkey. ((l.w. from Engl.), n.) |
| 2 | x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t ha mo·nkí | qha'yqhi't ha moonki | § ape, gorilla. ((lit. big monkey), n.) | |
| √mnkh | 1 | čs+mononkih+m | chsmononkihm | † rheumatism, stiffness (body), arthritis. (n.) |
| √mntw | 1 | mntúw=il'š | mntuwi'lsh | // punctual. ((stem), adj.) [see vol. 1 for stress] |
| √mnʔ | 1 | míneʔ | mine | † apt (to be...), apt, likely (to be...). (adj.) |
| 2 | mineʔ | mine' | suitable. (adj.) | |
| √mn' | 1 | min' | mi'n | † paint, smear. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | mín'+emn | mi'nemn | brush, paintbrush. ((lit. a means of painting), vt, n.) | |
| 3 | s+min'+m | smi'nm | rubbing. (vt.) | |
| 4 | ec+mín'+men'+iš | etsmi'nme'nish | pacer. (n.) | |
| 5 | mín'‑nt‑s | mi'nnts | ‡ groom, paint, rub. ((lit. He rubbed it), vt.) | |
| √mps | 1 | m(=)ups | mups | † anal. (adj.) |
| √mqʷ | 1 | moq | moq | † [ʷ] aggressive, forward. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | hn+móqʷ+moqʷ=cn | hnmoqwmoqwtsn | // blunt, brusque, (lit. He is outspoken). (adj.) | |
| √mq'ʷ | 1 | maq'ʷ | maq'w | † pile, stack. ((stem). pile, vt.) |
| 2 | s+máq'ʷ+m | smaq'um | compilation, heaping together. (n.) | |
| 3 | a+n+máq'ʷ | anmaq'w | contents. ((lit. They were contained in something, imprisoned), n.) | |
| 4 | s+čat+máq'ʷ | schatmaq'w | cargo, load. ((lit. something loaded on), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+móq'ʷ+min+n | hnmoq'wminn | depot. ((lit. warehouse for sacks of wheat, etc.), n.) | |
| 6 | čat+m'oq'ʷ+m'oq'ʷ+m'in+n | chat'moq'w'moq'w'minn | boxcar, (lit. that on which things are loaded repeatedly). (truck, n.) | |
| 7 | s+maq'ʷ=qn | Smaq'wqn | // Medimont (between Harrison & Rose Lake, Idaho). (n.) | |
| 8 | hn+moq'ʷ=íčn'+n | hnmoq'wich'nn | cantle. ((lit. saddle), n.) | |
| 9 | hn+móq'ʷ=ičn'+n | hnmoq'wich'nn | saddle. (n.) | |
| 10 | maq'ʷ‑nt‑s | maq'wnts | ‡ compiled (he...them), he put them down like sacks of wheat. (v.) | |
| 11 | máq'ʷ‑nt‑s | maq'wnts | objects (h/s put...down). (n.) | |
| 12 | ac+mál+ maq'ʷ | atsmalmaq'w | § convex lumps. (v.) | |
| 13 | s+mal'+máq'ʷ+m | sma'lmaq'um | composition. (n.) | |
| 14 | ac+mal'+máq'ʷ | atsma'lmaq'w | composite. (n.) | |
| 15 | elu+ɫ+n+muq'ʷ=íčn'+n | eluɫnmuq'wich'nn | bareback. ((lit. It, e.g. horse, is w/o a saddle), adj.) | |
| √mr1 | 1 | mar=kʷeʔ | markwe' | // flavor, season. ((stem), vt.) |
| √mr2 | 1 | lim‑t‑š ma·rí | Limtsh Maari! | § Ave Maria, Hail Mary!. ((lit. Rejoice, Mary!), excl.) |
| 2 | sant ma·ri | Sant Maari | Holy Mary, Virgin Mary, Mary, Saint Mary. ((l.w. from French), n.) | |
| √mrm1 | 1 | marare·m=íw'es | marareemi'wes | // couple, marriage partners. (n.) |
| 2 | marare·m=íw'‑lš | marareemi'wlsh | ‡ marry, wed. ((lit. They got married), vi, v.) | |
| 3 | s+nukʷ+mararím+em | snukwmararimem | § wife, husband, mate, spouse. (n.) | |
| 4 | ul s+nukʷ+mararím+n | ul snukwmararimn | conjugal. ((lit. pertaining to a spouse), adj.) | |
| √mrm2 | 1 | marim | marim | † treatment. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | marím+ncut+n | marimntsutn | antiseptic, medicine. (n.) | |
| 3 | marim+ncut+n | marimntsutn | antidote, medicine, cure, also used jokingly for "wife" because of initial pun: "mari..." "marry..." =My wife, my medicine! ((orig. old medicinal herb cures), n.) | |
| 4 | sya+marím+n | syamarimn | doctor. (n.) | |
| 5 | marim=ul'umxʷ+n | marimu'lumkhwn | // compost, fertilizer, that which treats (fertilizes) the land. (n.) | |
| 6 | t+marím=ɫp=ečt | tmarimɫpecht | medicine (...tree). ((lit. a tree that has medicinal branches), n.) | |
| 7 | marám=ɫp=alqʷ | maramɫpalqw | medicine fir tree. (n.) | |
| 8 | marám+šp=alqʷ | maramshpalqw | medicine fir tree. (n.) | |
| 9 | marím‑nt‑m | marimntm | ‡ doctored (He was...up). (vi.) | |
| 10 | ʔapɫ+n+marím+ncut+n | apɫnmarimntsutn | § apothecary, pharmacist. ((lit. One who has a place for medicines), n.) | |
| √mr' | 1 | mar'+ar'=áx̣n | ma'ra'raqhn | // disjointed, dislocate. ((lit. He was disjointed as to the arm), vi, vt.) |
| √mr'kʷ | 1 | s+mar'kʷ=ús | sma'rkus | // black tail deer. (n.) |
| √ms1 | 1 | mas+ms | masms | † plant or root of disagreeable smell but good food. (n.) |
| √ms2 | 1 | mus | mus | † feel about (to...), fumble, grope. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | mus‑nt‑s | musnts | ‡ felt (he...it with the hand). (v.) | |
| 3 | elu+ɫ+n+mús=elgʷes+n | eluɫnmuselgwesn | § despair. ((lit. H/s is w/o hope), n.) | |
| √ms3 | 1 | mus | mus | † four. (n.) |
| 2 | t+mus | tmus | persons (four). (n.) | |
| 3 | mós=q'it | mosq'it | // four days. (n.) | |
| 4 | mós=q'iʔt | mosq'i't | Thursday. ((lit. four days), n.) | |
| 5 | mós=qit | Mosqit | Thursday. (n.) | |
| 6 | mus=čt | muscht | four hands. (n.) | |
| 7 | a uɫ mós=qit | a uɫ mosqit | Thursday (on...). ((lit. on the fourth day), adv.) | |
| 8 | t+mús=elps | tmuselps | grizzlies (four...), pigs (four). (n.) | |
| 9 | hn+mús=p | hnmusp | four bottoms, four eggs. (n.) | |
| 10 | ʔupen uɫ mus | upen uɫ mus | § fourteen. (n.) | |
| 11 | mos+a·l+ʔopan+č=sq'it | Mosaa'lopanchsq'it | Lent. ((lit. 40 days), n.) | |
| 12 | mus+e·l+ʔupn | musee'lupn | forty. (n.) | |
| 13 | *t'uʔ čn‿mus e·ʔúpan | t'u'chn mus ee lupan | Well, I am forty. (v.) | |
| √mš1 | 1 | mi+mš | mimsh | † box, carton. (n.) |
| 2 | m'+m'i+m'š | m'm'i'msh | box (small), cassette. ((lit. small box), n.) | |
| √mš2 | 1 | miš | mish | † dearth, destitute. (n.) |
| 2 | mš | msh | destitution, need, scarcity, want. ((lit. He is without necessities), n.) | |
| 3 | ut+míš | utmish | but, only. (adv.) | |
| 4 | t+mš=qn+mí+ncut | tmshqnmintsut | // acquiesce, capitulate, comply. ((lit. He made himself empty‑headed), vi.) | |
| 5 | s+t+mš=qn+mi+ncut | stmshqnmintsut | compliance, a disposition to yield to others. (n.) | |
| 6 | a+t+mš=qn+mí+ncut | atmshqnmintsut | compliant, agreeable. (vi. (lit. He acquiesces), adj.) | |
| √mš3 | 1 | ‑iš | ‑ish | † be in the act of. |
| 2 | čín+mš | chinmsh? | What in the world are you doing (here)? (qu.) [move to appendix B] | |
| √mšl | 1 | mšél | Mshel | † Michael. ((l.w. from French), n.) |
| √mt | 1 | moʔt | mo't | † smoke. ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | s+moʔt | smo't | smoke. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+moʔt=áɫc'eʔ | hnmo'taɫts'e' | // smoked (It...inside). (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+mót=ɫc'eʔ | smotɫts'e' | bacon. ((lit. smoked flesh of pigs), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+moʔt=qítxʷ | hnmo'tqitkhw | ?? The chimney smoked. (vi.) | |
| √mt'1 | 1 | mát'=us | mat'us | // kidney. (n.) |
| 2 | čs+t'iš+iš+ɫ+mát'=us | chst'ishishɫmat'us | § diabetes. ((lit. supplying the kidneys with sugar), n.) | |
| √mt'2 | 1 | u· mót'=ul'umxʷ | uumot'u'lumkhw | // bumpy. ((lit. The ground is bumpy), adj.) |
| √mt'č' | 1 | mít'č'=edeʔ | mit'ch'ede' | // blood. (n.) |
| 2 | elu+ɫ+mít'č'=edeʔ | eluɫmit'ch'ede' | § bloodless. ((lit. It has no blood), adj.) | |
| 3 | s+síxʷ+m xʷe mít'č'=edeʔ | ssikhum khwe mit'ch'ede' | bloodbath, bloodshed. ((lit. spilling that w/c is blood), n.) | |
| 4 | s+nukʷ+mít'č'=edeʔ | snukwmit'ch'ede' | consanguineous. ((lit. fellow by blood), adj.) | |
| √mt'q'ʷ | 1 | i c+mát'q'ʷ+mš | itsmat'q'umsh | † He is pulling back the trigger. (vt.) |
| √mxʷ1 | 1 | mexʷ | mekhw | † laugh. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | méxʷ+t | mekhwt | laugh. ((lit. He laughed), vi.) | |
| 3 | mexʷ+t | mekhwt | laughed (he...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+mexʷ+t | smekhwt | laugh (to...), laughing. (vi.) | |
| 5 | t+m'éxʷ+n' | t'mekhw'n | butt. ((lit. a laughing stock), [n].) | |
| 6 | t+m'+m'éxʷ+n' | t'm'mekhw'n | butt (lit. a laughing stock). (n.) | |
| 7 | t+m'uxʷ+m'uxʷ+n'+m'í‑nt‑s | t'mukhw'mukhw'n'mints | ‡ deride. ((lit. He laughed at him, He mocked him), vt.) | |
| √mxʷ2 | 1 | mixʷ | mikhw | † hang (in bunches). ((stem), vt.) |
| √mx̣ | 1 | s+max̣=íʔčn' | smaqhi'ch'n | // bear (grizzly...), bear (polar...). (n.) |
| √mx̣ʷ1 | 1 | max̣ʷ | maqhw | † snow‑covered. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ | maqhuqh | snow. ((lit. It snowed), vi.) | |
| 3 | max̣ʷ+x̣ʷ | maqhuqhw | snowed. (vt.) | |
| 4 | ic'+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ | its'maqhuqh | snowing (It is...). (vi.) | |
| 5 | s+max̣ʷ+x̣ʷ | smaqhuqh | snowing. (vi.) | |
| 6 | máx̣ʷ‑nt‑m‑lš | maqhwntmlsh | ‡ snowed upon (They were...). (vi.) | |
| 7 | nok'ʷ+oʔ=qín ha s+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+s | nok'o'qin ha smaqhuqhws | § centennial. ((lit. one hundred snowings), n.) | |
| 8 | ʔax̣ál+ɫ a+ʔsál'=qn' ha s+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+s | aqhalɫ a'sa'lq'n ha smaqhuqhws | bicentennial. (adj. (lit. at every two hundred heads that it snows), n.) [xref √mk'ʷ] | |
| √mx̣ʷ2 | 1 | mex̣ʷ | meqhw | † agony, anguish, travail. ((stem), n.) |
| √mx̣ʷy'l | 1 | mox̣ʷʔy'al | Moqhw'y'al | † Plone (Mrs. Louie..., a tribal elder). (n.) |
| √my1 | 1 | may | may | † muddy. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | máy+ay | mayay | soiled (It became...with mud). (vi.) | |
| 3 | may+y=us | mayyus | // H/h face became muddy. (vi.) | |
| 4 | máy+may+ay=šn | maymayayshn | H/h feet (shoes) got muddy. (vi.) | |
| 5 | hn+máy+ay=qn+m | hnmayayqnm | H/s got stuck in the mud. (vi.) | |
| 6 | s+may=qn | smayqn | dirt, filth, mud. (n.) | |
| 7 | miy=qn=íl'š | miyqni'lsh | It (dirt) turned to mud. (vi.) | |
| 8 | may‑nt‑m | mayntm | ‡ bespatter, he was soiled with mud. (vt.) | |
| 9 | u+kʷar+éq ha s+máy=qn | ukwareq ha smayqn | § clay. ((lit. mud that it yellow), n.) | |
| √my2 | 1 | may | may | † foresee, foretell, predict. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | t+máy=qn | tmayqn | // clairvoyance. ((lit. knowing head), n.) | |
| 3 | a+t+máy=qn | atmayqn | clairvoyant, seer, prophet. ((lit. He has a knowing head; he sees the future), n.) [xref √my3,4, √m'y'] | |
| √my3 | 1 | mey | mey | † apparent, evident. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | mi· | mii | to be evident that not. | |
| 3 | u· méy | uumey | clarity, definitive, plain (it is...), understandable (it is...), suppose (I...it is so). (n, n, adj, adj. vt.) | |
| 4 | mey+p | meyp | coming to know, learn, learned (he...). (v, vi.) | |
| 5 | s+mey+p | smeyp | to learn, master. (v.) | |
| 6 | ec+mey+s | etsmeys | know. (vt.) | |
| 7 | mey+miy+t | meymiyt | adroit, knowledgeable, proficient, skillful, he is adroit, he knows what to do. (adj.) | |
| 8 | s+méy'+miy' | sme'ymi'y | chronology. ((lit. the relating or narrating of an event or series of events), n.) | |
| 9 | t'iʔ+ec+méy | t'i'etsmey | decisive, it is already determined. (v.) | |
| 10 | s+n+méy=cn | snmeytsn | // commentary, exegesis, explanation (...of a text), interpretation (...of a text). ((lit. making words, statements, plain), n.) | |
| 11 | mey+miy+p=šn | meymiypshn | learned (he...to walk), walk (he learned to...). (v.) | |
| 12 | t+méy+miy=ečt | tmeymiyecht | deft, dexterous. ((lit. He knows as to the hands, He is skillful with the hands), adj.) | |
| 13 | s+t+mey+miy=ečt | stmeymiyecht | dexterity, (lit. knowing as to the hands, skill with the hands). (n.) | |
| 14 | sye+n+méy=cn | syenmeytsn | commentator. ((lit. One who interprets), n.) | |
| 15 | ec+méy‑s‑n | etsmeysn | ‡ I know it. (vt.) | |
| 16 | ec+méy‑st‑xʷ | etsmeystkhw | you know it. (vt.) | |
| 17 | ni ec‑méy‑st‑xʷ | ni etsmeystkhw? | Do you (sg.) know it? ((qu.).) | |
| 18 | ec+méy‑st‑me‑t | etsmeystmet | We know it. (vt.) | |
| 19 | te·+méy+m‑stu‑s | teemeymstus | destine. ((lit. He resolved it beforehand), v.) | |
| 20 | čs+may'=qn'‑t‑s | chsma'yq'nts | h/s proved it, h/s made it evident, h/s evidenced it. (vt.) | |
| 21 | lut hey'+c+méy+s | lut he'ytsmeys | § casual, unsorted. ((lit. It is uncertain, without design or premeditation), adj.) | |
| 22 | x̣e+ec+méy+st+m | qhe etsmeystm | celebrated, famous, well‑known, celebrity, star. (adj, n.) [xref √my2,4 , √mys, √m'y'] | |
| √my4 | 1 | miy | mii | † discover, learn. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+miy+scút | smiystsut | awareness, consciousness, self‑knowledge. (n.) | |
| 3 | ec+miy+scút | etsmiystsut | aware, conscious. (vt. (lit. He knows himself), adj.) | |
| 4 | s+miy+p=ngʷíln | smiypngwiln | // learning. ((lit. it is the means of learning, of education), n.) | |
| 5 | miy+p+nun+t=ew'eš | miypnunte'wesh | acquainted. ((lit. they came to know each other), vt.) | |
| 6 | may+miy=iʔqs | maymiyi'qs | nose, gourmand, gourmet. ((lit. He has a discriminating nose for food), n.) | |
| 7 | sye+mi[y]+p=ngʷíln | syemipngwiln | collegian. ((lit. a learner), n.) | |
| 8 | t+miy=ípeleʔ | tmiyipele' | expounded, clarified. ((lit. H/s made plain concerning something), vt.) | |
| 9 | s+t+my=ipeleʔ | stmyipele' | clarification. (n.) | |
| 10 | s+t+miy=ípeleʔ | stmiyipele' | description, revealing the background of something. (n.) | |
| 11 | s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ | stmiyiyipele' | caption, short legend or description, as of an illustration or photograph. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+ti+miy+y=ípeleʔ+s | stimiyyipele's | anthropology. ((lit. exposition of the nature of man (human beings)), n.) | |
| 13 | t+miy+p=úl'mxʷ+n | tmiypu'lmkhwn | compass. ((lit. means of getting to known land), n.) | |
| 14 | t+miy=ílmxʷ+n | tmiyilmkhwn | cairn, landmark, milestone. ((lit. a mound of stones erected as a landmark or memorial), n.) | |
| 15 | s+t+miʔ=s+m | stmi'sm | [also recorded as √mʔ] attention (paying...). (n.) | |
| 16 | s+t+miʔ=s+mn | stmi'smn | concentration. (n.) | |
| 17 | hn+miy=cín+t‑s | hnmiytsints | ‡ construe, decode, cite, interpret. ((lit. He translated his words, he quoted him as an authority or example), vt.) | |
| 18 | hn+miy+cín‑n | hnmiytsinn | clarified. ((lit. I made plain his words or statements, I interpreted his words), vt.) | |
| 19 | miy+p+nun‑t‑s | miypnunts | ascertain. ((lit. he succeeded in learning it), vt.) | |
| 20 | t+miy=ípeleʔ‑nt‑s | tmiyipele'nts | characterize, describe. ((lit. He described the qualities of it), vt.) | |
| 21 | t+míʔ=s+m‑nt‑s | tmi'smnts | concentrate. ((lit. He produced a clear image of it, H/s paid close attention to it), vi.) | |
| 22 | ni kʷu‿miy+p=ngʷíln | nikumiypngwiln? | Did you learn anything? ((qu.).) | |
| 23 | lut+u·+míy | lutuumiy | § chancy, conditional. ((lit. It is uncertain), adj.) | |
| 24 | lut u·míh | lutuumih | ambiguous (lit. It is not certain). (adj.) | |
| 25 | lut un+míy=elgʷes | lut unmiyelgwes | capricious, fickle. ((lit. He has no definite thoughts), adj.) | |
| 26 | hn+miy=ep+mí+ncut | hnmiyepmintsut | confessed, confessional, avowed. ((lit. He told on himself), vi.) | |
| 27 | s+n+miy=ep+mí+ncut | snmiyepmintsut | confession. ((lit. making known one's own experience), n.) | |
| 28 | sye+n+miy=ep+mí+ncut | syenmiyepmintsut | confessor. ((lit. One who makes known his sins), n.) | |
| 29 | s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ+s xʷe t+č'm=ásq'it twe tmíxʷ=ulmxʷ | stmiyiyipele's khwe tch'masq'it twe tmikhulmkhw | cosmography. (n.) | |
| 30 | s+t+miy+iy=ipeleʔ+s xʷe s+t+c[']éx̣ʷ+ncut | stmiyiyipele's khwe sttseqhwntsut | astronomy. (n.) | |
| 31 | s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ+s xʷe s+q'es+p=ilgʷeʔ+s | stmiyyipele's khwe sq'espilgwe's | archeology, (lit. exposition of ancient property). (n.) | |
| 32 | s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ+s ɫe tmíxʷ=l'umxʷ | stmiyyipele's ɫe tmikhw'lumkhw | earth (description of...), description (...of earth). (n.) | |
| 33 | s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ‑s xʷe tmixʷ=l'umxʷ | stmiyyipele's khwe tmikhw'lumkhw | description of earth, geology, geography. (n.) | |
| 34 | s+t+my+y=ípeleʔ+s xʷe n+xʷel+xʷl+n | stmyyipele's khwe nkhwelkhwln | biology. (lit.exposition of the origin of what is the means of life). (n.) | |
| 35 | s+qil=tč he s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ+s | sqiltch he stmiyiyipele's | anatomy. ((lit. science of the body), n.) [xref √my2,3] | |
| √my5 | 1 | miy | miy | † dignified. ((stem), adj.) [xref √mys] |
| √myɫ | 1 | miyéɫ | miyeɫ | † blatant, much (too...). ((lit. he is too loud) (stem), adj.) |
| 2 | miyeɫ+lút | miyeɫlut | § extravagant, unreasonable. (adj.) | |
| 3 | miyeɫ+lút | miyeɫlut | degenerate, person of low morals. (n.) | |
| 4 | miyeɫ+x̣ʷp+t | miyeɫqhupt | inept (he is too...). (adj.) | |
| 5 | miyeɫ+píʔ+peʔ+t | miyeɫpi'pe't | extravagant, deluxe. ((lit. he is too generous), adj.) | |
| 6 | miyeɫ+léč'+lč'+t | miyeɫlech'lch't | belligerent. ((lit. he is too (very) aggressive), n.) | |
| 7 | s+miyeɫ+díɫ+m+šeš | smiyeɫdiɫmshesh | concussion. ((lit. more than ordinary jarring), n.) | |
| 8 | miyeɫ+t+x̣as=ic'eʔ | miyeɫtqhasits'e' | bedizen. ((lit. he is dressed too well), n.) | |
| 9 | s+myaɫ+n+laqʷ=ús | smyaɫnlaqus | bubble gum, extra gum. (n.) | |
| 10 | miyaɫ+y'aʕ'+p=qin' | miyaɫ'ya'(pqi'n | congest, crowded. ((lit. there are too many heads), vt.) | |
| 11 | miyaɫ+yaʕ+p=qin' | miyaɫya(pqi'n | congest, crowded (lit. there are too many heads). (vt.) | |
| 12 | miy+miyaɫ+sya+t+c'ux̣ʷ=ipeleʔ | miymiyaɫsyatts uqhwipele' | judge (competent and critical), connoisseur. (n.) | |
| √mys | 1 | s+miyes+čínt | smiyeschint | § aristocracy, aristocrat, baron, dignitary, bigwig, blue blood, noble descent, nobleman. ((lit. more than ordinary human beings), n.) |
| 2 | lut s+miyes+čínt | lut smiyeschint | commoner. ((lit. He is not a nobleman), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+miyes=čín+n | hnmiyeschinn | dignity. ((lit. means of becoming worthy or honorable), n.) | |
| 4 | miyes+čínt‑m‑st‑m | miyeschintmstm | elevate, dignify, ennoble. ((lit. h/s was made noble), vi.) | |
| 5 | s+m'+m'iy'+es+čín't | sm"mi'yeschi'nt | bourgeois. ((lit. little nobleman), n.) | |
| 6 | s+meyes+x̣em=enč=es=čínt | smeyesqhemencheschint | devotion. ((lit. having a more ardent love for a person), n.) | |
| 7 | s+myes+n+piy+iy=ílgʷes | smyesnpiyyilgwes | trance (a kind of...), ecstasy, joy (excessive...). ((lit. more than ordinary thrilling of the heart), n.) | |
| 8 | miyes+puʔs+mín‑n | miyespu'sminn | comtemplate, meditate, ponder. ((lit. I considered it more than ordinary), vt.) | |
| 9 | miyes+péw+n | miyespewn | drummed (He...loudly). (vi.) | |
| 10 | ac+miyás+n+qʷiʔ | atsmiyasnqwi' | cave, cavern. ((lit. A hollow that is larger than usual), n.) | |
| 11 | hiʔc+miyes+k'ʷin'+m | hi'tsmiyesk'wi'nm | collate. ((lit. I am testing/ taking it very carefully), vt..) | |
| 12 | ic+miyes+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷa·l' | itsmiyesquqwa'qwaa'l | commune. ((lit. They are conversing intimately), vi.) | |
| 13 | s+miyas+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | smiyasquqwa'qwe'el | commune. ((lit. speaking at length), n.) | |
| 14 | s+miyes+gʷél+p | smiyesgwelp | conflagration. ((lit. extraordinary fire), n.) | |
| 15 | s+myes+taq+aq+n=us+čínt | smyestaqaqnuschint | coup, deception (extraordinary...). (n.) [xref √my3,5] | |
| √myw | 1 | s+miyíw | smiyiw | † coyote. (n.) |
| √my' | 1 | hn+máy'+ay'=qn | hnma'ya'yqn | // noon. ((lit. time when sun is directly overhead), n.) |
| 2 | s+n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | snma'ya'yqnm | lunch, dinner. (midday meal, n.) | |
| 3 | a n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | anma'ya'yqnm | to dine, eat, eat at noon. (v.) | |
| 4 | č'in‿máy'+ay'=qn+mš | ch'inma'ya'yqnmsh | dining (we are...). (vi.) | |
| 5 | čn'‿n+may'+ay'=qn+m | ch'nnma'ya'yqnm | dine. ((cust) vi.) | |
| 6 | č'+s+n+may'+ay'=qn+m | ch'snma'ya'yqnm | dine. (vi.) | |
| 7 | čiy'+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš | chi'ynma'ya'yqnmsh | dining, eating. ((lit. I am dining), vt, vi.) | |
| 8 | čn‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | chnnma'ya'yqnm | dine (I...). (cust) (vt.) | |
| 9 | čn‿n+may'+áy'=qn+m | chnnma'ya'yqnm | dined. ((lit. I dined), vi.) | |
| 10 | t'iʔ čn‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | t'i'chnnma'ya'yqnm | dined (I have...). (vi.) | |
| 11 | t'ixʷ eh is-n+máy'+ay'+qn+m | t'ikhwehisnma'ya'yqnm | ? I had dined, had taken the midday meal. (v.) | |
| 12 | čeɫ‿či‿s+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš | cheɫchisnma'ya'yqnmsh | lunch, (lit. I will have my mid‑day meal). (vi.) | |
| 13 | k'ʷneʔ čn‿máy'+ay'=qn+m | k'wne'chnma'ya'yqnm | dine (I am going to...). (vi.) | |
| 14 | kʷ‿n'+máy'+ay'=qn+m | ku'nma'ya'yqnm | dine (you (sg.)...). (vi.) | |
| 15 | kʷu‿y'‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš | ku'ynma'ya'yqnmsh | You (sg) are dining. (vi.) | |
| 16 | t'ixʷ eʔ is+n+máy'+ay'+qn+m | t'i'khwe'isnma'ya'yqnm | < in‑s You (s) had dined. (v.) | |
| 17 | t'iʔ kʷ‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | t'i'kunma'ya'yqnm | dined (You (sg.) have...). (vi.) | |
| 18 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿may'+ay'=qn+mš | cheɫkupsnma'ya'yqnmsh | (lit. You (sg) will dine). (vt.) | |
| 19 | k'ʷ neʔ kʷu‿n+may'+ay'=qn+m | k'wne'kunma'ya'yqnm | You (sg.) are going to dine. (vi.) | |
| 20 | hn+máy'+ay'=qn+mš | hnma'ya'yqnmsh | You dine! (imp.). (vi.) | |
| 21 | hn+máy'+ay'=qn+m | hnma'ya'yqnm | H/s dined. (vi.) | |
| 22 | an+máy'+ay'=qn+m | anma'ya'yqnm | dine, eat. (H/s dines at noon, v.) | |
| 23 | in+may'+áy'=qn+mš | inma'ya'yqnmsh | is dining (H/s...). ((lit. having mid‑day meal), vi.) | |
| 24 | t'iʔ n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | t'i'nma'ya'yqnm | dined (H/s has...). (vi.) | |
| 25 | t'ixʷ es+n+máy'+ay'+qn+m‑s | t'i'khwesnma'ya'yqnms | H/s had dined. (v.) | |
| 26 | čas+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš | chasnma'ya'yqnmsh | (lit. h/s will dine). (vt.) | |
| 27 | k'ʷ neʔ n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | k'wne'nma'ya'yqnm | H/s is going to dine. (vi.) | |
| 28 | č‿ʔi+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš | ch'inma'ya'yqnmsh | We are dining, having our midday meal. (vi.) | |
| 29 | č‿ʔa+n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | ch'anma'ya'yqnm | we dine. (vi.) | |
| 30 | č‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | chnma'ya'yqnm | we dined. (vt.) | |
| 31 | t'ixʷ es+n+máy'+ay'+qn+met | t'i'khwesnma'ya'yqnmet | We had dined. (v.) | |
| 32 | t'iʔ čn‿máy'+ay'=qn+m | t'i'chnma'ya'yqnm | dined (We have...). (vi.) | |
| 33 | čaɫ+čs+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš | chaɫchsnma'ya'yqnmsh | dine. ((lit. we will dine), vi.) | |
| 34 | k'ʷ neʔ čn‿máy'+ay'=qn+m | k'wne'chnma'ya'yqnm | We are going to dine. (vi.) | |
| 35 | kʷup‿ʔa‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | kup'anma'ya'yqnm | You (pl.) dine (lit. have your midday meal). (vi.) | |
| 36 | kʷ‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | kunma'ya'yqnm | dined (you (pl, sg.)...). (vi.) | |
| 37 | *kʷup‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+m | kunma'ya'yqnm | You (pl) dined. (vi.) | |
| 38 | kʷup‿ʔi‿n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš | kup'inma'ya'yqnmsh | You are dining, eating your midday meal. (v.) | |
| 39 | t'ixʷ es+n+máy'+ay'=qn‑mp | t'i'khwesnma'ya'yqnmp | You (pl) had dined. (v.) | |
| 40 | tiʔ+kʷup‿n+máy'+ay'+qn+m | ti'kupnma'ya'yqnm | You (pl) have dined. (v.) | |
| 41 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+n+máy'+ay'=qn+mš | cheɫkupsnma'ya'yqnmsh | (lit. you (pl) will dine). (vt.) | |
| 42 | k'ʷ neʔ kʷup‿máy'+ay=qn+m | k'wne'kupnma'ya'yqnm | You (pl.) are going to dine. (vi.) | |
| 43 | hn+máy'+ay'=qn+m+ul | hnma'ya'yqnmul | You (plural) dine! (imp.). (vi.) | |
| 44 | a n+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš | anma'ya'yqnmlsh | They dine, eat. (vi.) | |
| 45 | hn+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš | hnma'ya'yqnmlsh | They dined. (vi.) | |
| 46 | in+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš | inma'ya'yqnmlsh | are dining (they...). ((lit. having mid‑day meal), vi.) | |
| 47 | t'iʔ n+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš | t'i'nma'ya'yqnmlsh | dined (They have...). (vi.) | |
| 48 | t'ixʷ es+n+máy'+ay'+qn+m‑s‑lš | t'i'khwesnma'ya'yqnmslsh | They had dined. (v.) | |
| 49 | čas+n+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš | chasnma'ya'yqnmlsh | (lit. they will dine). (vt.) | |
| 50 | k'ʷ neʔ n+máy'+ay'=qn+m‑lš | k'wne'nma'ya'yqnmlsh | They are going to dine. (vi.) | |
| √mʕʷ | 1 | meʕʷ | me(w | † broken, ruined. ((stem). broken, adj.) |
| 2 | meʕʷ+t | me(wt | bankrupt, broke. ((lit. He became bankrupt), adj.) | |
| 3 | *ac+meʕʷ | atsme( | to be broken. (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+meʕʷ+t | sme(wt | break (to...), breakage. (vi, n.) | |
| 5 | čn‿meʕʷ+t | chnme(wt | broke, impoverished. ((lit. I am out of funds), adj.) | |
| 6 | čn‿méʔʕʷ+t | chnme'(wt | broke. ((lit. I went broke, I am out of funds), adj.) | |
| 7 | can+méʕʷ+t | tsanme(wt | break, (lit. They had a break out). ((lit. a break), vt.) | |
| 8 | twiʔ+meʕʷ+t He | twi' me(wt | became poor, went broke. (vi.) | |
| 9 | meʕʷ+ʕʷ+t+m | me(u(utm | breakable, (lit. capable of being broken). (n.) | |
| 10 | s+can+méʕʷ+meʕʷ+t | stsanme(wme)wt | debris. ((lit. parts broken off from a whole), n.) | |
| 11 | méʔʕʷ‑n | me'(wn | ‡ demolish, destroy, I destroyed it. (vt.) | |
| 12 | s+meʕʷ+l+s+c'áx̣ʷ+m | sme(wlsts'aqhum | § promise (a...broken), promise (breach of...). (n.) | |
| 13 | hi+s+nukʷ+meʕʷ+ɫ+nt+c'ux̣ʷ=ípleʔ+n | hisnukwme(wɫntts'uqhwiple'n | complicity. ((lit. He is my partner in violating the law), n.) | |
| √mʔ1 | 1 | miʔ | mi' | † annoy, bore. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | miʔ+meʔ+t | mi'me't | he is bothersome, nuisance. (n.) | |
| 3 | meʔ+mí+ncut | me'mintsut | cockney, brat. ((lit. He acted like a brat. He acted like a woman). single women, n.) | |
| 4 | s+meʔ+m+scút | sme"mstsut | bridge, card playing, game. ((lit. annoying oneself), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+meʔ+eʔ=ílgʷes | hnme'e'ilgwes | // chafe. ((lit. He became annoyed), vi.) | |
| 6 | hn+meʔ+meʔ=ílgʷes | hnme'me'ilgwes | choleric, peevish, cranky. ((lit. He is irritable, ill‑tempered, easily annoyed), adj.) | |
| 7 | s+n+meʔ+meʔ=ílgʷes | snme'me'ilgwes | bile, ill humor. (irritability, n.) | |
| 8 | s+meʔ=íčt+m | sme'ichtm | annoyance. (n.) | |
| 9 | s+meʔe+mín=ɫc'eʔ | sme'eminɫts'e' | brush‑off. (n.) | |
| 10 | meʔ=íčt+m‑nt‑s | me'ichtmnts | ‡ bedevil, bother, harass, to annoy. ((lit. He bothered (annoyed) him), vt.) | |
| 11 | meʔ=íčt+m‑nt‑m | me'ichtmntm | besieged, harassed. (inconvenienced, vi.) | |
| 12 | č'n'+č'n'eʔ=cin'+m'eʔ+tn‑se‑s | ch''nch''ne'tsi'n'me'tnses | § decry. (vi.) | |
| √mʔ2 | 1 | meʔ+eʔ | me'e' | † send away. ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | meʔ+eʔ+mí‑nt‑m | me'e'mintm | ‡ averted, dismissed, banish, he was sent away. (vt.) | |
| 3 | meʔ+eʔ+mí‑nt‑s | me'e'mints | discharge. ((lit. He/she sent him/her away), vi.) | |
| √mʔc | 1 | meʔc | me'ts | † grease. ((stem), n.) [xref √mc'] |
| √mʔč | 1 | meʔč | me'ch | † well‑shaped (as work horse). ((stem), v.) |
| √mʔm | 1 | s+mí+mʔeʔem | smi'me'em | † women. (n.) |
| 2 | s+mʔ+meʔíʔm | sm'me'i'm | woman (little...). (n.) | |
| 3 | meʔmí+ncut | me'mintsut | to pout, brat, cockney (lit. He acted like a woman). (vt.) | |
| 4 | maʔ+maʔám=al'qs | ma'ma'ama'lqs | // nun, sister. ((lit. one who wears religious women's garb), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+maʔ+maʔám=al'qs+n | hnma'ma'amal'qsn | cloister. ((lit. a place for those who wear women's habits), n.) | |
| 6 | ul maʔ+máʔam=al'qs | ul ma'ma'ama'lqs | conventual. ((lit. belonging to nuns), adj.) | |
| 7 | s+méʔm=ulumxʷ | sme'mulumkhw | man's younger sister. (n.) | |
| 8 | s+t'+t'ík'ʷ+s+m'eʔeʔm | st't'ik'us'me'e'm | § crone, beldam, old maid. (n.) | |
| 9 | cétxʷ+s xʷa maʔ+maʔám=al'qs | tsetkhws khwa ma'ma'ama'lqs | convent. ((lit. their house those who wear women's clothes (nuns)), n.) | |
| 10 | ec+meʔm+ɫ+cégʷ+t | etsme'mɫtsegwt | effeminate. ((lit. He is delicate or unmanly), adj) [xref √mʔym] | |
| √mʔt | 1 | miʔt | mi't | † centered, middle (in the...). ((stem), adj, n.) |
| 2 | míʔt=ew'es | mi'te'wes | // dichotomy. ((lit. division into two equal parts), n.) | |
| 3 | niʔ+míʔt=ew'es | ni'mi'te'wes | among, between. (prep.) | |
| 4 | niʔ+míʔt=ewes | ni'mi'tewes | amid, axis, center, middle, midpoint. (adv, n.) | |
| 5 | e+niʔ+míʔt=ew'es | eni'mi'te'wes | among, between, in the middle, central. ((lit. H/s is...), prep, vi, adv.) | |
| 6 | tel' niʔ+miʔt=ew'es | te'l ni'mi'te'wes | centrifugal. ((lit. moving or directed from the center), adj.) | |
| 7 | ʔepɫ s+niʔ+miʔt=ew'es | epɫ sni'mi'te'wes | concentric. ((lit. It has a common center), adj.) | |
| 8 | *hn+mey't+eʔw+aɫ+x̣élexʷ | hnme'yte'waɫkhelekhw | bucktooth (lit. middle tooth). (n.) | |
| √mʔym | 1 | s+míʔyem | smi'yem | † bride, wife, woman. (n.) |
| 2 | s+miy+es+míʔyem | smiyesmi'yem | dame. ((lit. a noble woman), n.) | |
| 3 | ul s+míʔyem | ul smi'yem | bisexual. (adj.) | |
| 4 | ul s+qil'+tmxʷ, | ul sqi'ltmkhw | § ul s+míʔyem bisexual. (ul smi'yem, adj.) | |
| 5 | ul s+miʔyem ha can+gʷán+t=al'qs | ul smi'yem ha tsangwanta'lqs | camisole. ((lit. belonging to woman an undergarment), n.) | |
| 6 | s+miʔyem he s+nuk'ʷ+n=úɫxʷ | smi'yem he snukw'nuɫkhw | co‑ed. ((a woman fellow-student), n.) | |
| 7 | at+p'át'+t' he s+miʔyem | atp'at't' he smi'yem | coquette, flirt. ((lit. A woman who clings to men), n.) | |
| 8 | č's+eɫ+cégʷ+t he s+miʔyem | ch'seɫtsegwt he smi'yem | cotquean. ((lit. woman of bad manners), n.) | |
| 9 | uw'+em'n'=ús he s+míʔyem | u'we'm'nus he smi'yem | worthless (a woman who is...), woman (a...who is worthless). (adj, n.) | |
| 10 | ye·+míʔyem | yeemi'yem | He won a wife. (vt.) | |
| 11 | tíʔxʷe s+míʔyem | ti'khwe smi'yem | succeeded (He...in getting a wife). (vi.) | |
| 12 | s+míʔyem ha sya·+q'ʷey'+m+ncut | smi'yem ha syaaq'we'ymntsut | ballerina. ((lit. woman who dances), n.) [xref √mʔm] | |
√m' | ||||
| √m'c | 1 | s+m'u+m'úc=šn' ha n+qʷo+q[']ʷos+m'i | sm'u'mutssh'n hanqoqos'mi | § bitch. ((lit. a female dog), n.) |
| √m'n | 1 | s+m'e·+m'ín=ep | s'mee'minep | // toad. (n.) |
| 2 | s+m'e·+m'ín'=ep | s'mee'mi'nep | toad. (n.) | |
| √m'n's | 1 | neʔ+m'n'us | ne''m'nus | † maybe so. (adv.) |
| √m'qʷl' | 1 | s+m'aqʷl' | S'maqw'l | † Moscow. (n.) |
| √m'y' | 1 | m'ey'+m'iy'+m' | 'me'y'mi'y'm | † communicate, communicated, report, story (he told a...). (vi, v.) |
| 2 | s+m'éy'+m'iy' | s'me'y'mi'y | chronology (lit. the relating or narrating of an event or series of events). (n.) | |
| 3 | s+m'éy'+miy'+m' | s'me'ymi'y'm | communication. ((lit. the exchange of thought, messages), n.) | |
| 4 | s+m'+m'éy'+m'iy' | s'm'me'y'mi'y | anecdote. (n.) | |
| 5 | m'iy'+m'iy'+m'+úl' | 'mi'y'mi'y'mu'l | communicative, talkative. ((lit. He is...), adj.) | |
| 6 | m'iy'+m'iy'+m'+ul' | 'mi'y'mi'y'mu'l | communitive. (adj.) | |
| 7 | sye·+m'éy'+m'iy'+m' | syee'me'y'mi'y'm | courier. ((lit. One who brings messages), n.) | |
| 8 | m'ey'+miy'‑nt‑m | 'me'ymi'yntm | ‡ delate, publicized, reported, it was made public. (vt.) | |
| 9 | ic+m'iy'+m'iy'‑šít=ew'es | its'mi'y'mi'yshite'wes | converse, talk. ((lit. They are telling one another stories)., vi.) | |
| 10 | s+m'iy'+miy'‑šít=ew'eš | s'mi'ymi'yshite'wesh | conversation. ((lit. telling one another stories (information), n.) | |
| 11 | m'ey'+m'iy'‑nt‑m | 'me'ymi'yntm | delate. (vt.) | |
| 12 | m'iy'+m'iy'‑šit‑s | 'mi'y'mi'yshits | informed (he...him). (v.) | |
| 13 | čs+m'áy'=qi‑ɫt‑s | chs'ma'yqiɫts | inform, apprize. ((lit. He caused him to know it for certain), vt.) [xref √my2,3] | |
| √m'ʔ | 1 | hn+m'á+m'aʔ+m=cn | hn'ma'ma'mtsn | // Canada goose. (n.) |
√n | ||||
| √nc | 1 | noc | nots | † pliable, soft (as meat, rubber), tender. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u n'+n'ó·c | u'n'nooots | weak‑willed. ((lit. He is very soft, He yields easily to pressure), adj.) | |
| 3 | u+n+n'+n'óc=us | un'n'notsus | // docile. ((lit. The pony is soft‑necked, He is easily managed), adj.) | |
| √nč | 1 | nič | nich | † drive away, goad. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+cen+níč+m | stsennichm | defense. ((lit. driving off from under), n.) | |
| 3 | ul+s+cen+níč+m | ulstsennichm | defensive. ((lit. belonging to defense), adj.) | |
| 4 | cen+neč+ncút+n | tsennechntsutn | body guard. ((lit. means of protecting oneself), n.) | |
| 5 | níč‑nt‑s | nichnts | ‡ drive away. ((lit. He drove them away, put them to flight), vt.) | |
| 6 | s+p'úʔxʷ e· níč=elt | sp'u'khw ee nichelt | § son (...of light). (n.) | |
| √nč' | 1 | nič' | nich' | † cut (with a blade). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+níč'+m | snich'm | carving. ((lit. cuttings), n.) | |
| 3 | níč'+emn | nich'emn | burin, cutter. (saw, crosscut, n.) | |
| 4 | níč'+nič'+emn | nich'nich'emn | cutlery. ((lit. cutting instruments), n.) | |
| 5 | e+n'+n'íč'+n'ič' | e'n'nich''nich' | cutlet, slice (of meat). ((lit. Thin slices of meat), n.) | |
| 6 | s+nič'=ɫxʷ | snich'ɫkhw | // son‑in‑law. ((lit. one who divides the family by taking a member away), n.) | |
| 7 | č+níč'=čs+n | chnich'chsn | chip. ((lit. a small piece cut off by hand), n.) | |
| 8 | níč'=ew'es+n | nich'e'wesn | crosscut. ((lit. He crosscut it (log, etc.)), vt.) | |
| 9 | hi y+níč'=e'wes | hiynich'e'wes | board. (n.) | |
| 10 | hiy+y+nič'=ew'es | hiyynich'e'wes | board, lumber, wood (cut). (It is my..., n.) | |
| 11 | nič'=ul'umxʷ+n | nich'u'lumkhwn | disc. ((lit. means of cutting the ground), n.) | |
| 12 | s+níč'=ul'umxʷ | snich'u'lumkhw | allotment. ((lit. land that is cut (allotted) and apportioned to individuals; also disking), n.) | |
| 13 | hiy·+nič'=ew'es | hiyynich'e'wes | wood (cut). (n.) | |
| 14 | hiy+níč'=ew'es | hiynich'e'wes | board. (n.) | |
| 15 | s+niʔč'+č'=én'eʔ | sni'ch'ch'e'ne' | atom. ((lit. the very smallest entity (in ancient times), n.) | |
| 16 | niʔč'+č'ar'=ál'qʷ | Ni'ch'ch'a'ra'lqw | Sanders, Idaho. ((lit. a cut in the woods), n.) | |
| 17 | níč'‑nt‑s | nich'nts | ‡ He cut it. (vt.) | |
| 18 | cen+níč'‑nt‑s | tsennich'nts | amputate. ((lit. He cut it off), vi.) | |
| 19 | níč'=ew'es‑n | nich'e'wesn | ‘I ...’ crosscut (lit. He crosscut it (log, etc.)). (vt.) | |
| 20 | níč'=ew'es-t-m | nich'e'westm | divide. ((lit. It was cut into (two or more) parts), vt.) | |
| 21 | hn+níč'=ew'es‑nt‑m | hnnich'e'wesntm | bisect, cut (...in two). ((lit. It was bisected), v.) | |
| 22 | hn+níč'=us‑nt‑m | hnnich'usntm | decapitate. ((lit. His head was cut off), v.) | |
| √nǰr | 1 | naǰaró· | najarooo! | † rascal, scoundrel. (n.) |
| √nkʷ | 1 | s+nukʷ(‑) | snukw‑ | † fellow, together, with. ((comb form), n, pref.) |
| 2 | s+núkʷ+n | snukwn | atavism. ((lit. the inheritance of a characteristic), n.) | |
| 3 | s+č+nukʷ | schnukw | solitude, tranquility. ((stem). (lit. feeling alone in the heart), n.) | |
| 4 | s+nukʷ+síxʷ+xʷ | snukwsikhukhw | § blood‑brother, concourse. ((lit. fellow in issue of blood/ a moving or flowing together), n.) | |
| 5 | s+nukʷ+síxʷ+sixʷ+xʷ | snukwsikhwsikhukhw | brethren, fellow‑bloods. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+nukʷ+méɫ+l+iš | snukwmeɫlish | bed‑fellow. (n.) | |
| 7 | nukʷ+ɫ+ɫt'+č'=ús+mn‑n | nukwɫɫt'ch'usmnn | coincide [I tripped with him.]. ((lit. We tripped simultaneously), vi.) | |
| 8 | s+nukʷ+šén+n | snukwshenn | colleague. ((lit. fellow worker), n.) | |
| 9 | s+nukʷ+s+šén+n | snukwsshenn | cooperation. ((lit. working together), n.) | |
| 10 | hiʔ+nukʷ+šn+mín+m | hi'nukwshnminm | collaborate. ((lit. I am employing him as my collaborator), vi.) | |
| 11 | hi+s+nukʷ+ʔíɫn | hisnuk'iɫn | commensal. ((lit. He is my companion at table), n.) | |
| 12 | hi+s+nukʷ+ʔa·c+ʔáx̣l | hisnukw'aats'aqhl | contemporaneous. ((lit. He is my like (equal), adj.) | |
| 13 | s+nukʷ+ʔa·c+ʔáx̣l | snukw'aats'aqhl | counterpart, colleague. ((lit. fellow worker of one's kind), n.) | |
| 14 | s+nukʷ+ǰéy'+m+ncut | snukwje'ymntsut | correspondent. ((lit. fellow evildoer), n.) | |
| 15 | s+nukʷ+c'uq'ʷ+c'uqʷún'+m' | snukwts'uq'wts'uqu'n'm | classmate (lit. fellow reader). (n.) | |
| 16 | s+nukʷ+t'ík'ʷ+t'ik'ʷ+t | snukwt'ik'wt'ik'ut | commensurate, one of the same old age. (grandparents, adj.) | |
| 17 | s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl' | snukwk'u'l | associate, colleague, fellow worker, partner. (n.) | |
| 18 | s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'+l' | snukwk'u'lu'l | spouse, component, mate, consort. (n.) | |
| 19 | tč+ʔsél+kʷ s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'+l' | tch'selkw snukk'u'lu'l | two spouses. (n.) | |
| 20 | s+nukʷ+qʷíl+n | snukwqwiln | collude. ((lit. one who is deceiving in conjunction with another), vi.) | |
| 21 | s+nukʷ+mararím+em | snukwmararimem | wife, husband, mate, spouse. (n.) | |
| 22 | ul s+nukʷ+mararím+n | ul snukwmararimn | conjugal. ((lit. pertaining to a spouse), adj.) | |
| 23 | s+nukʷ+q'éy'+m | snukwq'e'ym | coauthor. (n.) | |
| 24 | s+nukʷ+lím+t | snukwlimt | congratulation, felicitation (lit. rejoicing with). (n.) | |
| 25 | s+nukʷ+xʷy+m+n | snukwkhuymn | convection. ((lit. carrying with or together), n.) | |
| 26 | s+nukʷ+yilmíxʷ+m | snukwyilmikhum | condominium (lit. fellow chiefs). (n.) | |
| 27 | hi+s+nukʷ+n+gʷáy'=qn | hisnukwngwa'yqn | concrescence. ((lit. He is my fellow in growing up), n.) | |
| 28 | s+nukʷ+púl=uɫc'eʔ | snukwpuluɫts'e' | accomplice. ((lit. helper in killing), n.) | |
| 29 | s+nukʷ+mít'č'=edeʔ | snukwmit'ch'ede' | consanguineous. ((lit. fellow by blood), adj.) | |
| 30 | s+nukʷ+n+xʷc+xʷc'+m=íl's | snukwnkhwtskhwts'mi'ls | compassion. ((lit. fellow sufferer), n.) | |
| 31 | s+nukʷ+t'áp'+nt=w'eš+m'n'm' xʷe s+ník'ʷ=elumxʷ | snukwt'ap'nt'wesh'm'n'm khwe snik'welumkhw | civil war. (n.) | |
| 32 | hi+s+nukʷ+meʕʷ+ɫ+nt+c'ux̣ʷ=ípleʔ+n | hisnukwme(wɫntts'uqhwiple'n | complicity. ((lit. He is my partner in violating the law), n.) | |
| 33 | nukʷ+xʷúy+m‑n‑ts | nukwkhuymnts | abduct, kidnap. (kidnap (lit. He took her along with him), vt.) | |
| 34 | nukʷ+šen+n+mí‑nt‑s‑es | nukwshennmintses | cooperate. ((lit. She worked with me), vi.) | |
| 35 | nukʷ+lím+t+m-n‑n | nukwlimtmnn | congratulate. ((lit. I rejoiced with, or expressed sympathetic pleasure to, him), vt.) | |
| 36 | nukʷ+íʔcč+n+m‑nt‑s | nukwi'tschnmnts | played (H/s...with h/h). (vi.) | |
| 37 | nukʷ+ʕíp=cn+m‑nt‑s | nukw(iptsnmnts | confide. ((lit. He put a secret into his trust). gossip, vi.) | |
| 38 | s+nukʷ+q'ey'‑šít=ew'eš | snukwq'e'yshite'wesh | correspondent. ((lit. One with whom one corresponds), n.) | |
| 39 | s+nukʷ+gʷáx̣+t=elt | snukwgwaqhtelt | one of the same young age. (n.) | |
| 40 | s+nukʷ+s+kʷís+t | snukwskwist | a name two persons have in common. (n.)[xref √nk'ʷ] | |
| √nk'ʷ | 1 | nek'ʷ | nek'w | † one, unit. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | nik'ʷ | nik'w | tribe (of the same...), tribesman. ((stem), n.) | |
| 3 | nék'ʷeʔ | nek'we' | one, dollar. ((colloq.), n.) | |
| 4 | u· nék'ʷeʔ | uunek'we' | ace, quantity (a small...), small (a...quantity). ((lit. only one), n, adj.) | |
| 5 | gʷɫ nék'ʷeʔ | guɫ nek'we' | apiece, They are one or united. ((lit. one to each one), adv.) | |
| 6 | uɫ nek'ʷeʔ | uɫ nek'we' | another. ((lit. and one), n.) | |
| 7 | cenʔ+n'ék'ʷeʔ‑s | tsen''nek'we's | dividend. ((lit. It is his/her little sack or bag; it is his/her share), n.) | |
| 8 | nék'ʷ+k'ʷ+em' | nek'uk'we'm | conciliate, They became one. ((lit. They brought together. They united), vt.) | |
| 9 | s+nek'ʷ+k'ʷ+ém' | snek'uk'we'm | combination, consonance. ((lit. becoming one), n.) | |
| 10 | s+nék'ʷ+k'ʷ+em' | snek'uk'we'm | coalition, confederacy, corporation, union. ((lit. becoming one), n.) | |
| 11 | uɫ+č+nek'ʷeʔ | uɫchnek'we' | another. (adj.) | |
| 12 | č+nék'ʷeʔ | chnek'we' | person (it is one...). (n.) | |
| 13 | u+č+nék'ʷeʔ | uchnek'we' | one (we are...), person (only one...). (n.) | |
| 14 | s+č+nuk'ʷ | schnuk'w | peace. ((lit. feeling alone in the heart), n.) | |
| 15 | u č+nuk'ʷeʔ+mncút | uchnuk'we'mintsut | desolate (lit. H/S is alone, by himself). (vt.) | |
| 16 | uʔu+č+nuk'ʷeʔ+mí+ncut | u'uchnuk'we'mintsut | desolate. ((lit. H/S is alone, by himself), adj.) | |
| 17 | č+nék'ʷeʔ=us | chnek'we'us | // cyclops. ((lit. one with one eye), n.) | |
| 18 | nék'ʷeʔ=cn | nek'we'tsn | comment. ((lit. a statement of opinion), n.) | |
| 19 | nuk'ʷeʔ=cín+m | nuk'we'tsinm | comment, remark, state, he made a statement. (vi.) | |
| 20 | e nuk'ʷeʔ=cín+n | enuk'we'tsinn | utter. ((lit. He speaks a word. He utters a brief exclamation), v.) | |
| 21 | e+nuk'ʷeʔ=cín+m | enuk'we'tsinm | ejaculate. ((lit. He speaks a word. He utters a brief exclamation), v.) | |
| 22 | cen+nék'ʷeʔ=gʷl | tsennek'we'gul | carload. ((lit. One load on a car or wagon), n.) | |
| 23 | hn+nák'ʷ=qn | hnnak'wqn | monotone. ((lit. one howling sound), n.) | |
| 24 | u n+nák'ʷaʔ=qn | unnak'wa'qn | unanimous (They were....). ((lit. They spoke with one voice), adj.) | |
| 25 | hn+nuk'ʷeʔ=íɫc'eʔ | hnnuk'we'iɫts'e' | compartment, room, chamber. (n.) | |
| 26 | hn+nuk'ʷ+nuk'ʷeʔ=íɫc'eʔ | hnnuk'wnuk'we'iɫts'e' | apartment, suite. (n.) | |
| 27 | nok'ʷóʔ=qin | nok'o'qin | one hundred. ((lit. one head), n.) | |
| 28 | nuk'ʷeʔ=ílmxʷ | nuk'we'ilmkhw | people, tribe, community. (n.) | |
| 29 | ul nuk'ʷeʔ=ílmxʷ | ul nuk'we'ilmkhw | communal. ((lit. belonging to a tribe or nation), adj.) | |
| 30 | nék'ʷeʔ‑lš | nek'we'lsh | corps. ((lit. They (persons) are under common direction, they are one), n.) | |
| 31 | s+ník'ʷ=elumxʷ | snik'welumkhw | cognate, compatriot, tribesman. ((lit. a fellow countryman), n.) | |
| 32 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+túm' | nuk'wɫtu'm | § bevy, covey, brood, group, class. (n.) | |
| 33 | ʔupen ul nék'ʷeʔ | upen ul nek'we' | eleven. ((lit. ten plus one), n.) | |
| 34 | nok'ʷ+oʔ=qín ha s+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+s | nok'o'qin ha smaqhuqhws | centennial. ((lit. one hundred snowings), n.) | |
| 35 | nok'ʷ+oʔ=qin+s+pín=tč | nok'o'qinspintch | centenarian. ((lit. a person of one hundred years), n.) | |
| 36 | nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč | nuk'wspintch | one year. (n.) | |
| 37 | s+nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč | Snuk'wspintch | New Years. (n.) | |
| 38 | sye+nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč | syenuk'wspintch | anniversary. ((lit. acquiring another year), n.) | |
| 39 | ul s+nuk'ʷ s+pín=tč | ul snuk'w spintch | annual. (adj.) | |
| 40 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+p'n+mín+n | nuk'wɫp'nminn | wood (one rick of...). ((lit. one means of piling long objects), n.) | |
| 41 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+l'+l'pót | nuk'wɫ'l'lpot | cupful. ((lit. just one cup (of content)), n.) | |
| 42 | nuk'ʷ+s+šél·č+m | nuk'wsshellchm | cycle. ((lit. one round), n.) | |
| 43 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+cétxʷ | nuk'wɫtsetkhw | caste. ((lit. one house), n.) | |
| 44 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+tum' ha sóltes | nuk'wɫtu'm ha soltes | battalion. ((lit. a unit of soldiers), n.) | |
| 45 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+č+tel'q+mín+n | nuk'wɫchte'lqminn | degree, rung. ((lit. one bar of a ladder), n.) | |
| 46 | u· nék'ʷeʔ‑lš | uunek'we'lsh | one (they are...). (adj.) | |
| 47 | ʔax̣al+ɫ+č+nék'ʷ+eʔ | aqhelɫchnekwe' | every, each. ((lit. every person of a number), adj.) | |
| 48 | x̣al nek'ʷeʔ | qhal nek'we' | another. ((lit. also one), n.) | |
| 49 | ʔax̣el+ɫ+č+nékʷeʔ | aqhelɫchnekwe' | each. ((lit. every person of a number), adj.) | |
| 50 | ʔax̣el+ɫ+č+nkʷeʔ | aqhelɫchnekwe' | each. ((lit. every person of a number), adj.) | |
| 51 | s+nuk'ʷ+s+kʷís+t | snuk'wskwist | alias, one (another) name. (n.) | |
| 52 | s+miʔyem he s+nuk'ʷ+n=úɫxʷ | smi'yem he snukw'nuɫkhw | co‑ed. ((a woman fellow-student), n.) | |
| 53 | s+nuk'ʷ+c+wiš | snuk'wtswish | co‑exist, fellow, inmate, roommate. (in a house, n.) | |
| 54 | nuk'ʷ+e+ʔeɫi+c+púʔs‑lš | nuk'we'eɫitspu'slsh | concordant. ((lit. They are of one heart), adj.) | |
| 55 | s+nuk'ʷ+e+ʔɫiy+c+púʔ[s] | snuk'we'ɫiytspu'. | concordance. ((lit. having one heart), n, | |
| 56 | tč+ʔséɫ s+nuk'ʷ+k'ʷl'+l' | tch'seɫ snukk'u'lu'l | bigamy. (n.) | |
| 57 | hn+nák'ʷaʔ=alqs ha s+gʷárp+m | hnnak'wa'alqs ha sgwarpm | daffodil. (n.) | |
| 58 | x̣al+hn+nak'ʷáʔ=al·'qs ha s+gʷárp+m | qhalhnnak'wa'al'lqs ha sgwarpm | daisy. (n.) [xref √nkʷ] | |
| √nɫmq | 1 | h+nɫámqeʔ | hnɫamqe' | † bear, bruin. (n.) |
| 2 | ya+nɫámqeʔ | yanɫamqe' | bear (He killed the...), He succeeded in his bear hunt. He got a bear. (n, vt.) | |
| 3 | ya+nɫámqeʔ‑m | yanɫamqe'm | He killed the bear. (v.) | |
| 4 | č'iy+nɫámqeʔ | ch'iynɫamqe' | cub. (lit. offspring of a bear, n.) | |
| 5 | x̣es=íɫceʔ xʷa+nɫamqeʔ | qhesiɫtse' khwanɫamqe' | § bear meat (...is good). ((lit. It is good meat that which is bear), n.) | |
| √nn | 1 | ne·né | neene | † a child's word for hurt. (n.) [move to appendix] |
| √np | 1 | nep+t | nept | † enter, they went in. ((stem). several.., vt.) |
| √nq | 1 | naq | naq | † satiated (with food). ((stem), adj.) |
| √nq'1 | 1 | naq' | naq' | † rotten (organic matter). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | naʔq' | na'q' | became. ((lit. It became putrid, it rotted, it decomposed), vi.) | |
| 3 | naq'+t | naq't | corrupt, decayed, putrid. ((lit. It is putrid, decayed, corrupt), adj, vi.) | |
| 4 | s+naʔq' | sna'q' | carrion, corruption, putrefaction. ((lit. decomposition, dead and decaying fish/flesh), n.) | |
| 5 | s+nq'+s=ól'umxʷ | snq'so'lumkhw | // chresard. ((lit. wet ground), n.) | |
| √nq'2 | 1 | neq' | neq' | † sticky. ((stem), adj.) |
| √nq'ʷ | 1 | naq'ʷ | naq'w | † steal. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+naq'ʷ | snaq'w | abduction, adultery, boodle, kidnapping, stealing. (n.) | |
| 3 | čn‿naq'ʷ | chnnaq'w | steal. (vt.) | |
| 4 | čn‿náq'ʷ | chnnaq'w | stole (I...(something)). (vt.) | |
| 5 | náq'ʷ‑nt‑s | naq'wnts | ‡ stole. ((lit. He stole it, He stole from him), vt.) | |
| √nr | 1 | ner | ner | † paint. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+nér+m | snerm | coloration, coloring. ((lit. painting), n.) | |
| √nrs | 1 | nors | nors | † Fr orge barley. (n.) |
| √nr'y | 1 | nár'ye | na'rye | † great‑great grandparent. (n.) |
| √ns | 1 | nas | nas | † wet. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | naʔs | na's | wet. ((lit. It got wet), adj.) | |
| 3 | a· nás | aanas | watered, wet. ((lit. It is in a wet state), adj.) | |
| 4 | u· nás | uunas | wet (it's...). (adj.) | |
| 5 | s+naʔs=ál'umxʷ | sna'sa'lumkhw | // chresard (lit. wet ground). (n.) | |
| √nsx̣ʔ | 1 | nasx̣áʔ+x̣ | nasqha'qh | † father‑in‑law. (n.) |
| √nš | 1 | anš | ansh | † angel, cherub. ((l.w. from French), n.) |
| √nwl | 1 | h+nwél | Hnwel | † Christmas, Noel. (n.) |
| √nw' | 1 | e·+niw'+t | eeni'wt | † the wind blows. (vi.) |
| 2 | i· níw'+t | iini'wt | wind (The...is blowing), blowing (The wind is...). (n, vt.) | |
| 3 | i+n'+n'íw'+t | i'n'ni'wt | breeze, breezy. ((lit. The little wind is blowing), n, adj.) | |
| 4 | s+niw'+t | sni'wt | wind. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+n'+n'íw'+t | s'n'ni'wt | breeze, zephyr. (n.) | |
| 6 | ʔepɫ s+n'+n'iw'+t | epɫ s'n'ni'wt | to be breezy. (v. (lit. There is a small wind), adj.) | |
| 7 | čn‿t+c'ukʷen+ɫ+niw' | chntts'ukwenɫni'w | § (lit. I ran by the side of, i.e., moving car). (vt.) | |
| √nxʷ | 1 | nuxʷ | nukhw | † swim (ref to a frog). ((stem), vi.) |
| √nys | 1 | enyés | Enyes | † Agnes. ((l.w. from English), n.) |
| √nʕʷ | 1 | s+n'éʕʷ=qn | s'ne(wqn | // command. ((lit. giving orders (to), n.) |
| 2 | sya+néʕʷ=qn | syane(wqn | commander. ((lit. One who commands), n.) | |
| 3 | n'éʕʷ=qn‑t‑s | 'ne(wqnts | ‡ command, order. ((lit. He gave orders to him), vt.) | |
| √nʔ1 | 1 | neʔ | ne' | † maybe, perhaps. |
| √nʔ2 | 1 | niʔ | ni' | † among, in the midst of. |
| √nʔ3 | 1 | nú+neʔ | nune' | † mother. (n.) |
| 2 | hi·+nú+neʔ | hiinune' | mother. ((lit. She is my mother), n.) | |
√n' | ||||
| √n'y' | 1 | n'+n'oy'eʔ | 'n'no'ye' | † weak. ((dim. stem).) |
| 2 | n'+n'óy'eʔ | 'n'no'ye' | weak. ((lit. He is weak), adj.) | |
| 3 | s+n'+n'óy'+eʔ | s'n'no'ye' | muscular weakness. (n.) | |
√p | ||||
| √pc | 1 | s+poc+t | spotst | † blain. ((lit. a skin sore), n.) |
| 2 | s+t+poc=cn | stpotstsn | // cold sore. (n.) | |
| √pcčl | 1 | pécčele | petschle | † blade, broccoli, brussels sprout, leaf, cabbage. (n.) |
| 2 | pecčle | petschle | cabbage, leaf. (n.) | |
| 3 | hoy ɫe pecčl-es | hoyɫe petschles | § defoliate. ((lit. Its leaves were no more), vi.) | |
| √pcxʷ | 1 | picxʷ | pitskhw | † disappointed, disgusted. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | pícxʷ+t | pitskhwt | disgust. ((lit. He became very disappointed), n.) | |
| 3 | píc+pecxʷ+t | pitspetskhwt | disappointing (h/s/i is very...). (v.) | |
| 4 | s+picxʷ+t | spitskhwt | disappointment, becoming disgusted, disgust. (n.) | |
| 5 | čn‿pícxʷ+t | chnpitskhwt | disappoint. ((lit. I was defeated of hope or expectation), vt.) | |
| 6 | čn‿picxʷ+t | chnpitskhwt | disappointed. ((lit. I was defeated of hope; I was disgusted), adv.) | |
| 7 | t'iʔ+pícxʷ+t | t'i'pitskhwt | disgusted, disappointed (H/s has become...). (adj.) | |
| 8 | pícxʷ+t+m‑n‑n | pitskhwtmnn | ‡ disappointed (I became...at h/h/i). (v.) | |
| √pcʔ | 1 | piceʔ | pitse' | † root digger. (n.) |
| 2 | kʷen+ɫ+píceʔ | kwenɫpitse' | § She took a root digger. (v.) | |
| √pčl' | 1 | páčal'=qn | pacha'lqn | // bald eagle. (n.) |
| 2 | pačál'=qn | pacha'lqn | bald eagle. (n.) | |
| √pčɫ | 1 | s+pičɫ+ená | spichɫena | † birch. (n.) |
| √pčs | 1 | píč(=)us | pichus | // peaches, peach‑face. (n.) |
| 2 | s+péčos=alqʷ | spechosalqw | peach tree. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+péčas=alqʷ | spechasalqw | peach tree. (n.) | |
| √pgʷ | 1 | pigʷ | pigw | † breathe, whole. ((stem). swell, vi.) |
| 2 | pigʷ+t | pigwt | bulge, swelled. ((lit. It swelled up or bulged), vi.) | |
| 3 | s+pigʷ+t | spigwt | inflate, swell. (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+n+pígʷ+n' | snpigw'n | balloon, blimp. ((that which is blown inside), n.) | |
| 5 | s+pigʷ+ncut | spigwntsut | breathe, inhale. ((lit. swell oneself up), vi.) | |
| 6 | s+pígʷ+ncut | spigwntsut | breathing, inhaling. (vi.) | |
| 7 | pígʷ+pegʷ+ncut | pigwpegwntsut | breathe. ((lit. He expanded himself repeatedly), vi.) | |
| 8 | s+pigʷ+pégʷ+ncut | spigwpegwntsut | breath. ((lit. swelling oneself over and over, exhalation), n.) | |
| 9 | hn+pígʷ+pegʷe+ncut+n | hnpigwpegwentsutn | air, atmosphere, breathing. (n.) | |
| 10 | ec+pígʷ+pegʷ+ncut | etspigwpegwntsut | H/s breathes while we are looking at him (ref. to person who might have been dead). (vi.) | |
| 11 | págʷ=ax̣n | pagwaqhn | // arm (H/h...swelled up), swelled (H/h arm...up). (n, vt.) | |
| 12 | págʷ+pagʷ=ax̣n | pagwpagwaqhn | arms (H/h...swelled up). (pl.n.) | |
| 13 | s+can+págʷ=ax̣n | stsanpagwaqhn | bubo. ((lit. swollen (gland) in the armpit), n.) | |
| 14 | cen+pígʷ=cn | tsenpigwtsn | neck (H/h...swelled up), swelled (H/h neck...up). (n, vi.) | |
| 15 | t+pígʷ=cn | tpigwtsn | swelled (H/h mouth or lips...up). (vi.) | |
| 16 | cen+pígʷ=us | tsenpigus | cheek (H/h...swelled up), swelled (H/h cheek...up). (n, vi.) | |
| 17 | cen+pígʷ+pegʷ=us | tsenpigwpegus | cheeks (H/h...swelled up), swelled (H/h cheeks...up). (n, vi.) | |
| 18 | hn+pígʷ=ul'umxʷ+n | hnpigu'lumkhwn | baking powder. ((lit. means of swelling something (ie. bread) in the ground), n.) | |
| 19 | niʔ+págʷ=eʔqs | ni'pagwe'qs | swelled (H/s nose...up). (vi.) | |
| 20 | niʔ+págʷ=iqs | ni'pagwiqs | nose (H/h...swelled up). (n.) | |
| 21 | pígʷ+pegʷ=šn | pigwpegwshn | swelled. (His feet swelled up, vi.) | |
| 22 | s+t+pígʷ=gʷl | stpigwgul | bloating. (swelling of the stomach, n.) | |
| 23 | s+pigʷ+l'č' | spigw'lch' | § belt, cincture. (n.) | |
| √ph | 1 | pih | pih | † float, separate (as cream). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | čet+píh+ih | chetpihih | (lit. it rose to the surface and spread out like cream). (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+čet+píh+ih | schetpihih | cream. ((lit. substance that gathers and spreads on the surface of milk), n.) | |
| √pkʷ1 | 1 | pékʷ+t | pekut | † buff, cuticle, ‑derm, hide, leather, skin. (pett, suf, n.) |
| 2 | peʔkʷ+t | pe'kut | hide, leather, pelt. (n.) | |
| 3 | ul+pékʷ+t | ulpekut | dermal. ((lit. pertaining to or consisting of skin), adj.) | |
| √pkʷ2 | 1 | pekʷ | pekw | † lay (round objects). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+pekʷ | spekw | crumbs. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+pekʷ+kʷ | spekukw | crumb, fragments (spherical). (n.) | |
| 4 | pékʷ+kʷ+m | pekukum | breakdown, he collapsed from illness or exhaustion. (n.) | |
| 5 | e t+pékʷ+pukʷ | etpekwpukw | They, e.g. apples, are on the tree(s) here and there. (vi.) | |
| 6 | ec+pékʷ+m | etspekum | apart, crumbly. (vi. (lit. It is put apart), adv.) | |
| 7 | s+pukʷ+kʷ=íln | spukukwiln | // young good‑for‑nothing, descendants who do not amount to anything. (n.) | |
| 8 | pukʷ=ílt‑m | pukwiltm | It (mammal) produced a litter. (vt.) | |
| 9 | s+pukʷ=úl'umxʷ | spuku'lumkhw | seeding. (vt.) | |
| 10 | pukʷ=úl'umxʷ+n | puku'lumkhwn | seeder. ((lit. means of putting many round objects (plants, seeds) in the ground), n.) | |
| 11 | ic+pukʷ=úl'umxʷ | itspuku'lumkhw | seeding (he is...). (vi.) | |
| 12 | hn+pékʷ‑nt‑s | hnpekwnts | ‡ bin, crate, sack. ((lit. He put round objects in it), n.) | |
| 13 | gʷl' t+pékʷ=gʷl | gu'l tpekwgul | § xref gʷɫ people with bulging stomachs. (n.) | |
| 14 | ac+pákʷ+m | atspakum | [low vowel unexplained] apart. (vi. (lit. It is put apart; scattered), adj.) | |
| √pkʷ3 | 1 | s+píkʷ+pekʷ+m'+n'cut | spikwpekw'm'ntsut | † dog‑trot. ((lit. causing oneself to make a slow run like that of a dog), n.) |
| √pl | 1 | pól+pol=qn | polpolqn | † thimbleberry. (n.) |
| √pl(t) | 1 | púlut | pulut | † harm, injure. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | pólot=qn | Polotqn | // father of Paul Polatkin. ((lit. killing head), n.) | |
| 3 | ec+púl=uɫc'eʔ | etspuluɫts'e' | kill, killer, murderer. (vt. (lit. He kills people), n.) | |
| 4 | s+pul=úɫceʔ | spuluɫtse' | murdering. (vt.) | |
| 5 | pul+pul=eɫc'eʔ+ul | pulpuleɫts'e'ul | blood‑thirsty. ((lit. He is habitually murdering), adj.) | |
| 6 | pul+pul=eɫceʔ+úl | pulpuleɫtse'ul | kills (he habitually...people), blood thirsty, murderer, people (he habitually kills...). (vt, n.) | |
| 7 | púl=ulc'eʔ | pulults'e' | assassinate (to...). ((lit. He killed (somebody), vi.) | |
| 8 | s+púl=elt | spulelt | abortion. ((lit. killing baby (foetus) life beginning at conception), n.) | |
| 9 | púlu‑s‑n | pulusn | ‡ killed (I...him). (vt.) | |
| 10 | púlu‑stu‑s | pulustus | h/s beat h/h up, killed (h/s...h/h). (v.) | |
| 11 | púlu‑st‑mel‑em | pulustmelem | beaten (I was...up). ((lit. I was killed), vt.) | |
| 12 | pul+uɫ+s+te·m=ilgʷes | puluɫsteemilgwes | § relative (he killed his...), killed (he...his relative). (n, vt.) | |
| 13 | s+nukʷ+púl=uɫc'eʔ | snukwpuluɫts'e' | accomplice. ((lit. helper in killing), n.) | |
| 14 | pul+uɫ+šemen' | puluɫsheme'n | enemy (he killed his...), killed (he...his enemy). (n, vt.) | |
| 15 | pulut+l'+s+čí+čeʔ | pulut'lschiche' | He slaughtered livestock. (vt.) | |
| √pɫč | 1 | káltes pa·ɫáč | kaltes paaɫach | § bonus (Chinook jargon). (n.) [also written as √šlts] šáltes pa·lač bonus (Chinook jargon). (shaltes paalach, n.) |
| √plm | 1 | s+pálm=alqs | Spalmalqs | // highest mountain between Plummer and Worley, Idaho. (n.) |
| √plm' | 1 | s+plím'=cn | spli'mtsn | // lips. (n.) |
| √plms | 1 | plams | plams | † plums. (n.) |
| 2 | pláms=alq[ʷ] | plamsalq | // plum tree, prunes. (n.) | |
| √ply1 | 1 | s+pílye | spilye | † coyote (Spokane). (n.) |
| √ply2 | 1 | pul'ye | pu'lye | † mole, gopher. (n.) |
| 2 | pul'ya·+hál' | pu'lyaaha'l | witch, coyote's wife. (mole, n.) | |
| 3 | pulya·+hál' | pulyaaha'l | mole. (n.) | |
| √pl'1 | 1 | s+pál'=aqɫ | aspa'laqɫ | // yesterday. (adv.) [see also √pn] |
| √pl'2 | 1 | u p+pl' | upp'l | † whisky. ((lit. little flat thing (refers to bottle)), n.) |
| √pɫ1 | 1 | peɫ | peɫ | † thick‑layered. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | péɫ+ɫ+t | peɫɫt | thick (It (shingle, board) is...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | s+péɫ+ɫ+t | speɫɫt | density, thickness. (n.) | |
| 4 | páɫ+ɫ=al'qs | paɫɫa'lqs | // clothes (H/s has thick...). (pl.n.) | |
| 5 | t+péɫ+ɫ=cn | tpeɫɫtsn | lips (H/s has thick...). (n.) | |
| 6 | t+péɫ+ɫ=elxʷ | tpeɫɫelkhw | hide (It (animal) has thick...). (n.) | |
| 7 | h+péɫ+pɫ=enč | hpeɫpɫench | It (house) has thick walls. (n.) | |
| √pɫ2 | 1 | piɫ | piɫ | † scattered, strewn. ((stem), vt, vi.) |
| 2 | ec+píɫ+m | etspiɫm | it is scattered, scattered (to be...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+píɫ+m+šeš | spiɫmshesh | diffusion. ((lit. spreading), n.) | |
| 4 | s+píɫ=elgʷes | spiɫelgwes | // belongings (scattering one's...), scattering (...one's belongings). (n, v.) [see also √pt] | |
| √pɫ3 | 1 | puɫ | puɫ | † foam. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | pu·ɫ | puuuɫ | It went splash! (excl.) | |
| 3 | is+puɫ+puɫ+iš | ispuɫpuɫish | splashing (He made the noise of...). (n.) | |
| 4 | čet+puʔɫ=ítkʷeʔ | chetpu'ɫitkwe' | // rough (water). ((lit. the surface of the water was in turmoil, as near a falls), vi.) | |
| √pɫn | 1 | puɫn | Puɫn | † Portland. (n.) |
| √pm1 | 1 | pam | pam | † bang. (vt.) |
| 2 | is+pám+pam+iš | ispampamish | boom. ((lit. He is making many deep resonant sounds), vi.) | |
| √pm2 | 1 | s+pum | spum | † fur. (n.) |
| 2 | s+pom=al'qs | spoma'lqs | // coat (fur...). (n.) | |
| √pn | 1 | pin=tč | pintch | // always. (adv.) |
| 2 | s+pin=tč | ‑spintch | chron‑, relating to time, year. (suf.) | |
| 3 | pen=t=íčeʔ | pentiche' | astronomical, colossal, inconceivably large, great distance (lit. extending to no one knows where). (adj.) | |
| 4 | pin+č'eʔ | pinch'e'? | § when?. (qu.) | |
| 5 | sye+nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč | syenuk'wspintch | anniversary. ((lit. acquiring another year), n.) | |
| 6 | ul s+nuk'ʷ s+pín=tč | ul snuk'w spintch | annual. (adj.) | |
| 7 | pst+eʔe+s+pín=tč | pste'espintch | semiannual. (n.) | |
| 8 | pínč c'ar+t | pinch ts'art | remains (It...cold or chilly). (vi.) | |
| 9 | pinč+cégʷ+t | pinchtsegwt | customary, usual. (adj.) | |
| 10 | pin'č'+neʔ kʷ‿č'ic+xʷúy | pi'nch'ne' kuch'itskhuy | When are you coming over?. (qu.) | |
| 11 | nok'ʷ+oʔ=qin+s+pín=tč | nok'o'qinspintch | centenarian. ((lit. a person of one hundred years), n.) | |
| 12 | nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč | nuk'wspintch | one year. (n.) | |
| 13 | s+nuk'ʷ+s+pín=tč | Snuk'wspintch | New Years (lit. reaching another year). (n.) | |
| 14 | ʔáx̣al+s+pin=tč | aqhalspintch | yearly. ((lit. every year), adv.) | |
| 15 | ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔese+s+pin=tč | aqhelɫ esespintch | biennial, biyearly. ((lit. happening every two years), adv.) | |
| 16 | ʔupen+čs+pín=tč | upenchspintch | decade. ((lit. ten consecutive years), n.) | |
| 17 | ul+n+púteʔ+n he s+pin=tč+s | ulnpute'n he spintchs | anno‑Domini. ((lit. belonging to the Lord's year), adv.) | |
| 18 | k'ʷu‿s+k'ʷin+š+es+pín=tč | k'usk'winshespintch? | How old are you? (vi.) [see also √pl'1] | |
| √pnʔ | 1 | s+póneʔ | spone' | † disadvantage. ((lit. state of being taken advantage of), n.) |
| 2 | sya·+pón'eʔ | syaapo'ne' | bully. ((lit. One who takes advantage of weaker people), n.) | |
| 3 | pon'éʔ+m'‑nt'‑m | po'ne'm'nt'm | ‡ browbeat. ((lit. He was bullied), vi.) | |
| 4 | pon'éʔ+m'‑n't‑se‑s | po'ne'm'ntses | advantage (to take...of). ((lit. He took advantage of me (my inability), vi.) | |
| 5 | ac+pon'eʔ+mi+s+čént | atspo'ne''mischent | § opportunist. ((lit. One who takes advantage of others), n.) | |
| √pn'1 | 1 | pen' | pe'n | † bent, bend. ((stem), adj, vt.) |
| 2 | pen'+m | pe'nm | bend. (v.) | |
| 3 | s+pén'+n' | spe'n'n | angle, bend, crease, curve. ((lit. place where bend is made), n.) | |
| 4 | ec+pén'+pn' | etspe'np'n | crooked. (vi. (lit. It has bends or curves), adj.) | |
| 5 | hn+pén'+n'=us | hnpe'n'nus | // H/h head became bent. (vi.) | |
| 6 | pén'‑n | pe'nn | ‡ bent (I...it). (vt.) | |
| 7 | pén'‑nt‑s | pe'nnts | arched, bent (He...it), deflect, piled (H/s...the long objects). (vi, vt.) | |
| 8 | pén'‑nt‑s | pe'nnts | bow. (n.) | |
| 9 | kʷan+ɫ+pn'+pn'=aqs | kwanɫp'np'naqs | § par flesche. ((h/s took along a case of dried hide bent up), n.) | |
| √pn'2 | 1 | pén'=enč | pe'nench | // liver. (n.) |
| √pq | 1 | peq | peq | † white, bleached, silver. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | paq | paq | Easter. (n.) | |
| 3 | u· péq | uupeq | blank, white (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | s+paq+t | spaqt | gray hair. (n.) | |
| 5 | či+n+páʔq | chinpa'q | sunrise, dawn. ((lit. it became white from the east), vi.) | |
| 6 | s+č+n+páʔq | schnpa'q | cockcrow, dawn, daybreak. (n.) | |
| 7 | t+péq=ceʔ | tpeqtse' | // Caucasian, man (white...). (n.) | |
| 8 | pa+pq=ɫc'eʔ | papqɫts'e' | Ermine (white). (n.) | |
| 9 | pe+pá+pq=ɫceʔ | pepapqɫtse' | little ermine. (n.) | |
| 10 | s+poq=(q)ín=mš | Spoqinmsh | Spokane Tribe. (n.) | |
| 11 | t+p+péq=qn' | tppeqq'n | hair (He has white...or head). (n.) | |
| 12 | ut+péq=qn | utpeqqn | blonde (He is platinum...). (n.) | |
| 13 | péq=a[s]gʷel | peqsagwel | halibut. (n.) | |
| 14 | u· péq he čis | uupeq he chis | § cottage cheese. ((lit. white cheese), n.) | |
| 15 | elu+s+páʔq | eluspa'q | unbleachable. ((lit. It does not whiten e.g. by exposure to the sun), vi.) | |
| 16 | ul paq ha ʔúseʔ | ul Paq ha use' | egg (Easter...). ((lit. an egg that belongs to Easter (Pasch), n.) [see also √p'q and √p'k] | |
| √pqʷ | 1 | puqʷ+ilš | puqwilsh | † spy. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | s+puqʷ+ílš+n | spuqwilshn | scouting. (n.) | |
| 3 | ul+s+puqʷ+ílš+n | ulspuqwilshn | pertaining to scouting. (n.) | |
| 4 | sye+puqʷ+ílš | syepuqwilsh | scout dance, scout, spy. (n.) | |
| 5 | sya+puqʷ+ílš+m | syapuqwilshm | scout. ((lit. means of scouting), n.) | |
| 6 | i[c]+ tkʷal't+s+puqʷ+ilš+mš | itkwa'ltspuqwilshmsh | § ? H/s is going around scouting. (vi.) | |
| √pr | 1 | par | par | † to be white (with powder). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u· pár | uupar | fade, pale (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | pár=us | parus | // albino, pale, pallid (lit. person with very pale face). (n.) | |
| √pr'kʷ | 1 | per'kʷ | pe'rkw | † nail. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | pér'kʷ=eɫxʷ+n | pe'rkweɫkhwn | // brad, nail. ((lit. means of piercing house), n.) | |
| 3 | pár'kʷ‑nt‑s | pa'rkwnts | ‡ pierced (He...it). (vt.) | |
| 4 | t+pér'kʷ‑nt‑s | tpe'rkwnts | nailed (He...it on something). (vt.) | |
| 5 | t+pér'kʷ‑n | tpe'rkwn | annex. ((lit. I nailed it to something else), vt.) [xref √pr'qʷ] | |
| √pr'qʷ | 1 | t+pár'qʷ‑nt‑s | tpa'rqwnts | ‡ clinch. ((lit. He fastened it securely with a nail), vt.) |
| 2 | mal'+t+pér'+per'qʷ=alqʷ‑nt‑m | ma'ltpe'rpe'rqwalqwntm | § crucified (to be...), crucify. ((lit. He was put to death by being nailed to crossed poles), vi, vt.) | |
| 3 | s+mal'+t+pér'+per'qʷ=alqʷ | sma'ltpe'rpe'rqwalqw | crucifixion. (n.) [xref √pr'kʷ] | |
| √prsn | 1 | parsón | parson | † person, one person of the Blessed Trinity. (n.) |
| 2 | t+číʔɫes parsón | Tchi'ɫes Parson | § Blessed Trinity. ((lit. three persons), n.) | |
| √ps1 | 1 | pas | pas | † amazed, astonished, bewildered. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | pas+p | pasp | amazed, awe‑stricken, surprised (He was...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+pas+p | spasp | astonishment, awe. (n.) | |
| 4 | pás+ps+t | paspst | It is appalling, astonishing, awesome, awful, blood‑curdling, breathtaking, dire, frightening. (adj.) | |
| 5 | ps+ps+té | pspste | breathtaking. ((lit. It inspired awe), vi.) | |
| 6 | hn‑iʔ‿c+ps+p+nón+m | hi'tspspnonm | frighten. ((lit. I am frightening him/her), vt.) | |
| 7 | ps+p‑nón‑t‑s | pspnonts | ‡ astonish. ((lit. He filled him with sudden wonder), vt.) | |
| √ps2 | 1 | paʔs | pa's | † surface. ((stem). to come to the surface of the water (person or animal), vi.) |
| 2 | poʔs | po's | effervesce. ((lit. It bubbled up), vi.) | |
| 3 | uʔc+póʔs | u'tspo's | bubbly (It is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | puʔs | pu's | bubble, ferment. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 5 | s+paʔs | spa's | surfacing, coming to the surface of water after diving. (vt.) | |
| 6 | či+c+p'áʔs | chitspa's | He surfaced after diving. (vt.) | |
| 7 | pós+pos+t | pospost | He is full of pranks, he is comical. (vi.) | |
| 8 | póʔs=cn | po'stsn | // joked (he...). (vi.) | |
| 9 | s+poʔs=cn | spo'stsn | joke, joking. (n.) | |
| 10 | s+pós=cn | spostsn | humor, joke. (n.) | |
| 11 | s+čet+puʔs=ítkʷeʔ | schetpu'sitkwe' | bubble. (n.) | |
| 12 | čat+pos=átkʷeʔ | chatpo‑satkwe' | bubble. ((lit. It (water) gave off bubbles), v.) | |
| 13 | s+pos+t=étkʷeʔ | Spostetkwe' | Santa (name of). ((lit. bubbling waters), n.) | |
| 14 | pos+pos+ɫ+cégʷ+t | posposɫtsegwt | § He has comical ways. (vi.) | |
| √ps3 | 1 | pus | pus | † cat. (n.) |
| 2 | p+pus | ppus | kitten. (n.) | |
| 3 | p+pús | ppus | kitten. (n.) | |
| 4 | pús+pus | puspus | cats. (n.) | |
| 5 | ul pus ha s+táx̣=anč+s | ul pus ha staqhanchs | § catgut. ((lit. of cat his gut), n.) | |
| √ps4 | 1 | pu√xʷs | pus | † digest. ((stem), vt.) |
| √ps5 | 1 | pus | pus | † nuisance, pest. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | pús+pus+t | puspust | He is a gadabout. (adj.) | |
| 3 | gʷɫ pús+pus+t | guɫ puspust | They play and play, never work, to the point of being a nuisance. (vi.) | |
| √ps(t') | 1 | s+pist'=ey't | spist'e'yt | // bigness (of things). (n.) |
| 2 | ul+píst'=ey't | ulpist'e'yt | pertaining to big things, people. (n.) | |
| 3 | cen+pís=cn | tsenpistsn | necks (They have big...). (n.) | |
| 4 | cen+pís=cn=šn | tsenpistsnshn | ankles (H/s has big...). (n.) | |
| 5 | pís=šn | pisshn | feet (he has big...). (vt.) | |
| 6 | p+pís=šn' | ppissh'n | big feet. (n.) | |
| 7 | t+pés=iʔqs | tpesi'qs | noses (They have large...). (n.) | |
| 8 | t+pés=qn | tpesqn | heads (They have large...). (n.) | |
| 9 | t+pís=elps | tpiselps | grizzlies (They are big hogs or...), hogs (They are big...or grizzlies). (n.) | |
| 10 | t+p+pís=gʷl' | tppisgu'l | caricature, comics, funnies. ((lit. little people with big bellies), n.) | |
| 11 | t+pís=us | tpisus | eyes (H/s has large...). (n.) | |
| √psʔ | 1 | púseʔ | puse' | † uncle (if father is living). (n.) |
| √psš | 1 | pesíš | pesish | † gather (...wood), fetch wood. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+psiš+m | spsishm | fetching (...twigs on one's back), twigs (fetching...on one's back). (v, n.) | |
| 3 | č‿y'c+psíš+mš | chi'tspsishmsh | lit. I am fetching wood (sticks) on my back. (vt.) | |
| √pst | 1 | pest+eʔ | peste' | † half, one‑sided. ((stem), n, adj.) |
| 2 | pést+eʔ | peste' | half, demi‑, half dollar, one side. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+psteʔ=íɫc'eʔ | spste'iɫts'e' | // side (one...of the body). (n.) | |
| 4 | hn+psteʔ=íɫc'eʔ | hnpste'iɫts'e' | one side (half) of a room. (n.) | |
| 5 | hn+pésteʔ=us | hnpeste'us | on the side, opposed. (adv.) | |
| 6 | hn+pésteʔ=us+s xʷe čníl+emn | hnpeste'uss khwe chnilemn | § antidote. ((lit. the opposite side of poison, something that counteracts poison, injury or contagion), n.) | |
| 7 | teč+n+pesteʔ=us ha yukʷkʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ | technpeste'us ha yukkwmusmu'lumkhw | antarctic. (n.) | |
| 8 | hn+pést+eʔ=us ha qʷilem' | hnpeste'us ha qwile'm | anti‑phone. ((lit. It is on the other side of a song, it is a responsive song), n.) | |
| 9 | pst+aʔ | p'sta'asqiltch | a s+qíl=tč cross‑breed, half‑breed. (n.) | |
| 10 | psteʔe+s+pín=tč | pste'espintch | semiannual. (n.) | |
| √psy | 1 | psáye | psaye | † foolish (He was...). (vi.) |
| √pš | 1 | púše | pushe | † paternal grandfather. ((Yakima), n.) |
| 2 | púša | pusha | paternal grandfather. (n.) | |
| √pt | 1 | pit+m | pitm | † He moved residence or position. (vt.) |
| 2 | pet+pet+m'+ul' | petpet'mu'l | moves (He habitually...around). (v.) | |
| 3 | pít+m‑st‑m | pitmstm | ‡ diffuse. ((lit. It was moved, spread (out), adj.) [possibly √pɫ] | |
| √ptp | 1 | s+pétep | spetep | † gopher. (n.) |
| √ptq | 1 | pa·táq | paataq | † potato. (n.) |
| 2 | hn+pa·táq+n | hnpaataqn | cellar. ((lit. storage room for potatoes), n.) | |
| √ptqʷ | 1 | petqʷ | petqw | † race. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | hn+pét+petqʷ+n' | hnpetpetqw'n | race horse. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+pet+pétqʷ+n' | hnpetpetqw'n | race track. ((lit. means of racing), n.) | |
| 4 | petqʷ+m | petqwm | to race, he raced. | |
| 5 | sya·+pétqʷ+m | syaapetqwm | jockey, racer. ((lit. one whose function is to race), n.) | |
| √ptr | 1 | a·+potar | aapotar | † apostle. (n.) |
| √ptwnxʷ | 1 | s+ptwínxʷ | sptwinkhw | † hog (mother...). (n.) |
| √ptx̣ʷ | 1 | patx̣ʷ | patqhw | † burst (ref. to oil, water, pus). ((stem), vi.) [written as √pɫx̣ʷ in volume 1] paɫx̣ʷ to burst forth (as oil, water, pus). (paɫqhw) |
| 2 | s+patx̣ʷ | spatqhw | oozing, as a well after being dug. (n.) | |
| 3 | čic+pátx̣ʷ | chitspatqhw | It (i.e. oil, water, blood) burst forth hither. (vt.) | |
| √pty' | 1 | p+pty'ú | ppt'yu | † little one, dime. (n.) |
| √ptʔ | 1 | puteʔ | pute' | † honor, respect, worship. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | putéʔ+m | pute'm | celebrate. ((lit. He observed (a day or event) with ceremonies of respect or festivity). worship, vi.) | |
| 3 | puteʔ+m | pute'm | adore, esteem, revere, worship. (vt.) | |
| 4 | s+púteʔ+m | spute'm | deference, respect, reverence. (n.) | |
| 5 | pút+puteʔ+t | putpute't | civil, devout. ((lit. He is polite), adj.) | |
| 6 | s+put+puteʔ+t | sputpute't | courtesy. ((lit. polite gesture or remark), n.) | |
| 7 | puteʔ+utm | pute'utm | adorable, likeable. (adj.) | |
| 8 | hn+púteʔ+n | hnpute'n | cult. ((lit. means of honoring, respecting, adoring), n.) | |
| 9 | s+puteʔ+ncút | spute'ntsut | amour‑propre, self‑esteem. (n.) | |
| 10 | s+púteʔ+mš | spute'msh | worship (to...). (vi.) | |
| 11 | puteʔ‑nt‑s | pute'nts | ‡ honor, respect, he honored (respected) h/h. (vt.) | |
| 12 | s+puteʔ+s+čínt | spute'schint | § curtsy, bow. ((lit. showing respect for a person), n.) | |
| 13 | ul+n+púteʔ+n he s+pin=tč+s | ulnpute'n he spintchs | anno‑Domini. ((lit. belonging to the Lord's year), adv.) | |
| √pw | 1 | paw | paw | † drum (on tin). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | pew | pew | drum (on a drum). ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | p+péw'+m' | ppe'w'm | drummed (he...softly), softly (he drummed...). (v, adv.) | |
| 4 | pu·w+mín+n | puuwminn | drum. (n.) | |
| 5 | puw+min+n | puwminn | cymbal. ((lit. a drum), n.) [also written as √ph] puh+mín+n cymbal (lit. a drum). (puhminn, n.) | |
| 6 | sye·+péw+m | syeepewm | drummer. ((lit. one whose function is to drum), n.) | |
| 7 | i s+péw+puw+iš | ispewpuwis | He is in the act of sounding a drum. | |
| 8 | s+pow=ál'q+n | spowa'lqn | // woodpecker. (n.) | |
| 9 | péw‑nt‑s | pewnts | ‡ beat (He...it (drum)). (vi.) | |
| 10 | puw‑šít‑s | puwshits | drummed (h/s...for h/h). (vt.) | |
| 11 | puw+šít‑se‑s | puwshitses | drummed (h/s...for me). (vt.) | |
| 12 | miyes+péw+n | miyespewn | § drummed (He...loudly). (vi.) | |
| 13 | miyes+péw+m | miyespewm | He drummed loudly. (vi.) | |
| 14 | t'ax̣+s+péw+m | t'aqhspewm | drummed (He...quickly, with fast tempo). (vt.) | |
| 15 | t'ax̣+s+péw‑n | t'aqhspewn | He drummed quickly, with fast tempo. (vt.) | |
| √pw'1 | 1 | piw' | pi'w | † jerk. ((stem), vi.) |
| √pw'2 | 1 | piw' | pi'w | † light (in weight). ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | u· píw' | uupi'w | He started out briskly, lightly, as though light weight. (vi.) | |
| 3 | u p+píw' | uppi'w | weight (It is light in...), light (It is...in weight). (n, adj.) | |
| 4 | u+p+pí·w' | uppiii'w! | light (It is (very)...). (adj.) | |
| 5 | s+píw'+pew' | spi'wpe'w | lungs. ((lit. means of being lightweight), n.) | |
| 6 | píw'+pew'+t | pi'wpe'wt | active, agile, brisk (he is...), lively, nimble. (adj, vi.) | |
| 7 | s+píw'+pew'+t | spi'wpe'wt | vigor, vivacity. (n.) | |
| √pwy | 1 | píwye | piwye | † camas from Nez Perce country. (n.) |
| √pxʷ1 | 1 | pexʷ | pekhw | † wind‑blown. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+pexʷ+n | spekhwn | chaff. ((grain husks separated from), n.) | |
| 3 | péxʷ+t+n' | pekhwt'n | snow drift. (n.) [xref √pxʷ2] | |
| √pxʷ2 | 1 | e n+péxʷ | enpekhw | † to be contained (lit. Spherical objects are contained in something). (vi.) |
| √pxʷ3 | 1 | puxʷ | pukhw | † blow (with mouth). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | puxʷ+m | pukhum | blow. (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+puxʷ+m | spukhum | blowing by medicine man in treatment of ailment. (vt.) | |
| 4 | púxʷ+emn | pukhwemn | blowpipe. ((lit. means of blowing), n.) | |
| 5 | puxʷ+mín+n | pukhwminn | winnower. (n.) | |
| 6 | hn+púxʷ=enč | hnpukhwench | // H/s blew on the wall. (vi.) | |
| 7 | hn+púxʷ=ɫceʔ+n | hnpukhwɫtse'n | alpenhorn, brass, horn, bugle. ((lit. means of blowing), n.) | |
| 8 | gʷl sye+n+púxʷ=ɫc'e | gul syenpukhwɫt'se | combo. ((lit. a group of in‑blowers), n.) | |
| 9 | púxʷ‑nt‑m | pukhwntm | ‡ blown (It was...). (vi.) | |
| 10 | púxʷ‑nt‑m | pukhwntm | medicine man (h/s was treated by a...), treated (h/s was...by a medicine man). ((lit. h/s was blown on as a technique of healing), n, v.) | |
| 11 | hn+púxʷ‑n | hnpukhwn | blow‑up (to...). ((lit. I filled it with air), vt.) | |
| 12 | t+púxʷ‑n | tpukhwn | blow‑out. ((lit. I blew out), vt.) t+póxʷ=qn‑t‑m was (H/h head...blown on). (tpokhwqntm (ref. to curing technique), vi.) [xref √pxʷ1] | |
| √px̣ | 1 | pax̣ | paqh | † thoughtful, wise. ((stem). to rub on surface (as striking a match), adj.) |
| 2 | pax̣ | paqh | rub (on a surface). ((stem), v.) | |
| 3 | u· páx̣ | uupaqh | canny, crafty, cunning, prudent, shrewd (he is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | s+paʔx̣ | spa'qh | craft. ((lit. wisdom in evasion or deception), n.) | |
| 5 | s+páx̣+pax̣ | spaqhpaqh | allegory, Indian philosophy, wisdom story. (n.) | |
| 6 | páx̣+pax̣+t | paqhpaqht | astute, clever, intelligent, wise (he is very...), judgement (he is keen in...), keen (he is...in judgement). (vi.) | |
| 7 | s+páx̣+pax̣+t | spaqhpaqht | brightness, wisdom, (intellectual), intelligence. (n.) | |
| 8 | s+páx̣+pax̣+t | spaqhpaqht | intelligence, wisdom, common sense. (n.) | |
| 9 | s+t+pax̣+mín+n | stpaqhminn | matchbox (striking surface on a...), striking (...surface on a matchbox). (n.) | |
| 10 | s+c+an+páʔx̣+m | stsanpa'qhm | a posteriori, contemplative, meditative, reasoning (lit. seeking the wisdom of). (adj.) | |
| 11 | ac+pax̣+pax̣+scút | atspaqhpaqhstsut | charlatan, fool. ((lit. He makes himself as if wise), n.) | |
| 12 | c'+an+páʔx̣+m | ts'anpa'qhm | reasoned (He...). (vi.) | |
| 13 | c+an+pax̣a+mín+n | tsanpaqhaminn | reasoning (...power or faculty). (n.) | |
| 14 | i ca+n+páʔx̣+mš | itsanpa'qhmsh | He is reasoning or figuring, philosophizing. (vi.) | |
| 15 | s+pax̣+pax̣=cn+mí+ncut | spaqhpaqhtsnmintsut | // bon mot. ((lit. making oneself speak wisely ‑ a clever saying), n.) | |
| 16 | pax̣+pax̣+t=íl'š | paqhpaqhti'lsh | wise (He became...). (vi.) | |
| 17 | s+pax̣+pax̣+t=íl'š | spaqhpaqhti'lsh | prudent, becoming wise. (adj.) | |
| 18 | s+c+an+paʔaʔx̣=ngʷíln | stsanpa'a'qhngwiln | concept. ((lit. attaining a result of reasoning), n.) | |
| 19 | ic+páʔx̣‑lš | itspa'qhlsh | ‡ avoid, dodge, evade. ((lit. They are "wised up." They are slipping away from something), vt.) | |
| 20 | c+an+páʔx̣‑nt‑s | tsanpa'qhnts | cogitate. ((lit. He thought carefully about it), vi.) | |
| 21 | t+páx̣‑nt‑s | tpaqhnts | lit (H/s...the match), struck (H/s...the match). (vt.) | |
| 22 | pax̣+pax̣+t he q'ey'+mín+n | paqhpaqht he q'e'yminn | § Bible. ((lit. A book that is wise), n.) | |
| 23 | ul s+c+an+paʔaʔx̣=ngʷíl+n | ul stsanpa'a'qhngwiln | conceptual. ((lit. belonging to attainment of reasoning), adj.) | |
| 24 | ul a+yáʕ gʷɫ páx̣+pax̣+t | Ul aya( Guɫ paqhpaqht | All Saints Day. ((lit. belonging to all the wise), n.) | |
| √px̣ʷ | 1 | pax̣ʷ | paqhw | † distribute (in order). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | páx̣ʷ+m+ncut | paqhwmntsut | defer, disband. ((lit. They dispersed (for the time being); They put it off), vi.) | |
| 3 | s+páx̣ʷ+m+ncut | spaqhwmntsut | break‑up, disintegration, dispersion. ((lit. scattering selves), n.) | |
| 4 | s+páx̣ʷo+mncut | spaqhwomntsut | lit. dispersing of a group or people. (v.) | |
| 5 | s+pax̣ʷ+m+šeš | spaqhumshesh | distribution (lit. distributing things). (n.) | |
| 6 | hiyc+páx̣ʷ+m+šeš | hiytspaqhumshesh | distribution. ((lit. It is something I dealt out), n.) | |
| 7 | páx̣ʷ‑nt‑s | paqhwnts | ‡ scattered (H/s...it). (vt.) | |
| 8 | páx̣ʷ+m‑s‑n | paqhumsn | deal, distributed (I...it). (vt.) | |
| 9 | páx̣ʷ+m‑stu‑s | paqhumstus | broadcast, scattered. (vt.) | |
| 10 | ac+páx̣ʷ+m‑st‑xʷ | atspaqhumstkhw | allot, distribute, deal out. (vt.) | |
| 11 | ac+páx̣ʷ+m+ncut‑lš | atspaqhwmntsutlsh | disperse, diverge. ((lit. They scatter out from onepoint), vi.) | |
| 12 | s+pox̣ʷ+m+eɫ+q'ey'+mínn | spoqhmeɫq'e'yminn | § circular, bulletin. (n.) | |
| √px̣ʷ2 | 1 | hn+t+péx̣ʷ+n | hntpeqhwn | † cuspidor, spittoon. (n.) |
| 2 | čat+péx̣[ʷ]+m | chatpeqhm | H/S spat on floor. (vi.) | |
| 3 | *čat+péx̣ʷ+pex̣ʷ+m' | chatpeqhwpeqh'm | H/S spat on this and that, or here and there). (vi.)[for expected √pxʷ] | |
| √py | 1 | piy | piy | † happy, joyful. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | péy+piy+t | peypiyt | delightful, enjoyable. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | péy+py+t | peypyt | thrilling (of the heart or soul) must be pure, real, moral as a beautiful song, ecstatic. (vt.) | |
| 4 | ec+piy=íč | etspiyich | // delight, pleasure. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 5 | hn+péy=elgʷes | hnpeyelgwes | cheerful, chipper, contented. ((lit. He is thrilled at heart), adj.) | |
| 6 | hn+piy=ílgʷes+n | hnpiyilgwesn | beatitude. ((lit. place of great delight), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+piy+iy=ílgʷes+n | hnpiyyilgwesn | darling, Eden. ((lit. place of great delight), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+piy+piy=ílgʷes | hnpiypiyilgwes | bon vivant, dashing. ((lit. one who is always thrilled at heart, a person who enjoys life fully), adj.) | |
| 9 | s+piy+piy+čs=níxʷ | spiypiychsnikhw | admiration. (n.) | |
| 10 | his+piy+piy+čs=níxʷ | hispiypiychsnikhw | admire (to...). ((lit. H/S fills me with intense happy emotion), vi.) | |
| 11 | čn‿iʔc+piy=ičt‑m‑n‑m | chni'tspiyichtmnm | ‡ delight. ((lit. you (s) are delighting me), vi.) | |
| 12 | ec+piy=íč‑st‑m‑n | etspiyichstmn | ‡ I delight you. (vt.) | |
| 13 | piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s‑n | piyichtmntsn | I delighted you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 14 | kʷu‿iʔ‑c+piy=íčt+mn-m | kwi'tspiyichtmnm | I am delighting you(s). (v.) | |
| 15 | čeɫ+kʷ‿is+piy=íčt‑m‑n‑m | chetkwispiyichtmnm | delight. ((lit. I will delight you (sg.)), vt.) | |
| 16 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s‑n | k'wne'piyichtmntsn | I am going to delight you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 17 | ec+piy=íč‑s‑n | etspiyichsn | I delight h/h. (vt.) | |
| 18 | piy=íčt+mn‑n | piyichtmnn | I delighted h/h. (v.) | |
| 19 | hn‑iʔ‿c+piy=íč+mn+m | hi'tspiyichmnm | I am delighting him/her. (vt.) | |
| 20 | čeɫ+his+piy=ičt‑m‑n‑m | cheɫhispiyichtmnm | delight. ((lit. I will delight h/h), vt.) | |
| 21 | čeɫ+kʷp‿his+piy=ičt‑m‑n‑m | cheɫkuphispiyichtmnm | delight. (vi.) | |
| 22 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+mn‑n | k'wne'piyichtmnn | I am going to delight h/h. (vt.) | |
| 23 | ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑ulm‑n | etspiyichtmistulmn | I delight you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 24 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿hi‑s+piy=íčt+mn+m | cheɫkuphispiyichtmnm | delight (lit. I will delight you (pl)). (vi.) | |
| 25 | kʷp‿hiʔc+piy=íčt‑m‑n‑m | kuphi'tspiyichtmnm | delighting (I am..you (pl)). (vt.) | |
| 26 | piy=íčt‑m‑nt‑ul‑m‑n | piyichtmntulmn | delighted (I...you (pl.)). (vt.) | |
| 27 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑ulm‑n | k'wne'piyichtmntulmn | I am going to delight you (pl.). (vi.) | |
| 28 | ec+piy=íčt+mi‑s‑n‑lš | etspiyichtmisnlsh | I delight them. (vt.) | |
| 29 | piy=íčt+mn‑n‑lš | piyichtmnnlsh | I delighted them. (v.) | |
| 30 | hn‑iʔ‿c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑lš | hi'tspiyichtmnmlsh | I am delighting them. (vt.) | |
| 31 | čeɫ‿hi‑s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑lš | cheɫhispiyichtmnmlsh | I will delight them. (vt.) | |
| 32 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+mn‑n‑lš | k'wne'piyichtmnnlsh | I am going to delight them. (vt.) | |
| 33 | piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s | piyichtmnts | You(s) delight me. (v.) | |
| 34 | ec+piy=íč‑st‑me‑xʷ | etspiyichstmekhw | You (sg.) delight me. (vt.) | |
| 35 | piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑xʷ | piyichtmntsekhw | You (sg.) delighted me, you elated me. (vt.) | |
| 36 | ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑me‑xʷ | etspiyichtmistmekhw | to thrill, astonish, electrify (lit. You (sg.) thrill me). (vt.) | |
| 37 | čn‿y'c+piy=íčt+mn-n | chni'tspiyichtmnm | you (s) are delighting me. (vt.) | |
| 38 | neʔ+piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑xʷ | ne'piyichtmntsekhw | You (sg.) are to delight me (imper.). (v.) | |
| 39 | čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+piy=íčt+mn+m | cheɫchn'ispiyichtmnm | you (s) will delight me. (vt.) | |
| 40 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑xʷ | k'wne'piyichtmntsekhw | You (sg.) are going to delight me. (vi.) | |
| 41 | piy=íčt+mn‑t | piyichtmnt | You (s) delight h/h. (v.) | |
| 42 | *ec+piy=íč‑st‑mi‑s‑xʷ | etspiyichstmistkhw | You (sg.) delight h/h. (vt.) | |
| 43 | piy=íč+mn‑t‑xʷ | piyichmntkhw | You (sg.) delighted h/h. (vt.) | |
| 44 | iʔ c+piy=íčt+mn+m | i'tspiyichtmnm | You (sg.) are delighting h/h. (vt.) | |
| 45 | neʔ+piy=íčt‑m‑nt‑xʷ | ne'piyichtmntkhw | You (sg.) are to delight h/h (imper.). (v.) | |
| 46 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+piy=íčt+mn | cheɫ'ispiyichtmn | you (s) will delight him. (vt.) | |
| 47 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑xʷ | k'wne'piyichtmntkhw | You (sg.) are going to delight h/h. (vi.) | |
| 48 | ec+piy=íč‑st‑me‑s | etspiyichstmes | H/s delights me. (vt.) | |
| 49 | piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑s | piyichtmntses | H/s delighted me. (v.) | |
| 50 | č‿y'c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s | chi'tspiyichtmnms | H/s is delighting me. (vt.) | |
| 51 | čeɫ‿či‿s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s | cheɫchispiyichtmnms | h/s will delight me. (vt.) | |
| 52 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑s | k'wne'piyichtmntses | H/s is going to delight me. (vi.) | |
| 53 | ec+piy=íč‑st‑mi‑s | etspiyichstmis | H/s delights you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 54 | piy=íčt+m‑nt‑si‑s | piyichtmntsis | H/S delighted you. (vt.) | |
| 55 | kʷu‿y'‿c+piy=íčt+mn‑m‑s | ku'ytspiyichtmnms | H/S is delighting you (sg). (vt.) | |
| 56 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s | cheɫkuspiyichtmnms | (lit. h/s will delight you (sg.)). (vt.) | |
| 57 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑si‑s | k'wne'piyichtmntsis | H/s is going to delight you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 58 | ec+piy=íčt+mi‑stu‑s | etspiyichtmistus | H/s delights h/h. (vt.) | |
| 59 | piy=íčm‑nt‑s | piyichtmnts | H/s delighted h/h. (v.) | |
| 60 | *iʔ c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s | i'tspiyichtmms | H/s is delighting h/h. (vt.) | |
| 61 | čes+piy+íčt+mn+m‑s | chespiyichtmnms | (lit. h/s will delight h/h) (vt.) | |
| 62 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s | k'wne'piyichtmnts | H/s is going to delight h/h. (vt.) | |
| 63 | ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑me‑lp | etspiyichtmistmelp | You (pl.) delight me. (vt.) | |
| 64 | piy=íčt+m‑nt‑sel‑p | piyichtmntselp | You (pl) delighted me. (v.) | |
| 65 | čn‿y'c+piy=ič+íčt+mn‑mp | chni'tspiyichichtmnmp | (lit. you (pl.) are delighting me). (vt.) | |
| 66 | neʔ+piy=íčt+m‑nt‑sel‑p | ne'piyichtmntselp | You (pl.) are to delight me (imper.). (v.) | |
| 67 | čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+piy=íčt+mn‑mp | cheɫchn'ispiyichtmnmp | you (pl) will delight me. (vt.) | |
| 68 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑sel‑p | k'wne'piyichtmntselp | You (pl.) are going to delight me. (vi.) | |
| 69 | piy=íčt+m‑nt‑ul | piyichtmntul | You (pl.) delight h/h. (vt.) | |
| 70 | neʔ+piy=íčt+m‑nt‑xʷ‑lš | ne'piyichtmntkhwlsh | You (pl.) are to delight h/h (imper.). (v.) | |
| 71 | kʷup‿ʔi‿c+piy=íčt+mn+m+šeš | kup'itspiyichtmnmshesh | You (pl) are delighting us (or them). (vt.) | |
| 72 | ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑xʷ‑lš | etspiyichtmistkhwlsh | You (pl.) delight them. (vt.) | |
| 73 | piy=íčt+mn‑t‑xʷ‑lš | piyichtmntkhwlsh | You (pl.) delighted them. (vt.) | |
| 74 | iʔ c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑lš | i'tspiyichtmnmlsh | (Gloss [sg.])You (pl.) are delighting them. (vt.) | |
| 75 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑lš | cheɫ'ispiyichtmnmlsh | gloss?? you (pl) will delight them. (vt.) | |
| 76 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑xʷ‑lš | k'wne'piyichtmntkhwlsh | You (pl.) are going to delight them. (vi.) | |
| 77 | ec+piy=íčt+mis‑st‑me‑s‑lš | etspiyichtmistmeslsh | They delight me. (vt.) | |
| 78 | piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑s‑lš | piyichtmntseslsh | They delighted me. (v.) | |
| 79 | č‿y'c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš | chi'tspiyichtmnmslsh | They are delighting me. (vt.) | |
| 80 | čeɫ‿či‿s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš | cheɫchispiyichtmnmslsh | they will delight me. (vt.) | |
| 81 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑se‑s‑lš | k'wne'piyichtmntseslsh | They are going to delight me. (vi.) | |
| 82 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s‑lš | k'wne'piyichtmntslsh | They are going to delight h/h. (vi.) | |
| 83 | ec+piy=íčt‑ulm‑is‑lš | etspiyichtulmislsh | They delight you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 84 | piy=íčt+m‑nt‑si‑s‑lš | piyichtmntsislsh | They delighted you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 85 | kʷup+ʔi‿c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš | kup'itspiyichtmnmslsh | They are delighting you (pl). (vt.) | |
| 86 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš | cheɫkupspiyichtmnmslsh | (lit. they will delight you (pl)). (vt.) | |
| 87 | k'ʷ neʔ piy=íčt+m‑n‑si‑s‑lš | k'wne'piyichtmnsislsh | They are going to delight you (pl.). (vi.) | |
| 88 | ec+piy=íčt+mi‑stu‑s‑lš | etspiyichtmistuslsh | They delight them. (vt.) | |
| 89 | piy=íčt+m‑nt‑s‑lš | piyichtmntslsh | They delighted them. (vt.) | |
| 90 | iʔ c+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš | i'tspiyichtmnmslsh | They are delighting them. (vt.) | |
| 91 | čes+piy=íčt+mn+m‑s‑lš | chespiyichtmnmslsh | (lit. they will delight them). (vt.) | |
| 92 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt‑mi‑st‑m‑n | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmn | § delight (Maybe I...you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 93 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+m‑is‑n | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmisn | delight (Maybe I...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 94 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑stu‑l‑m‑n | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistulmn | delight (Maybe I...you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 95 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑s‑n‑lš | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmisnlsh | Maybe I delight them. (v.) | |
| 96 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑me‑xʷ | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmekhw | delight (Maybe you (sg.)...me). (vt.) | |
| 97 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑xʷ | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistkhw | delight (Maybe you (sg.)...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 98 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt‑mi‑st‑me‑s[] | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmesw | delights (Maybe h/s...me). (vt.) | |
| 99 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑m‑is | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmis | delights (Maybe h/s...you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 100 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑stu‑s | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistus | delights (Maybe h/s...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 101 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st+mel‑p | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmelp | delight (Maybe you (pl.)...me). (vt.) | |
| 102 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑xʷ‑lš | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistkhwlsh | delight (Maybe you (pl.)...them). (v.) | |
| 103 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑me‑s‑lš | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmeslsh | delight (Maybe they...me). (vt.) | |
| 104 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑stu‑s‑lš | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistuslsh | delight (Maybe they...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 105 | naʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st+ul+mi‑s‑lš | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistulmislsh | delight (Maybe they...you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 106 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t he s+n+piy+y=ílgʷes | qha'yqhi't he snpiyyilgwes | bliss, ecstasy. (bliss (lit. great thrilling of the heart), n.) | |
| 107 | s+myes+n+piy+iy=ílgʷes | smyesnpiyyilgwes | trance (a kind of...), ecstasy, joy (excessive...). ((lit. more than ordinary thrilling of the heart), n.) | |
| √pyl | 1 | s+pa·yól=mš | Spaayolmsh | // Spanish, Castilian, Mexican. (n.) |
| 2 | an+pa·yól=mš=cn | anpaayolmshtsn | Spanish (to speak...). (n.) | |
| √py'1 | 1 | piy' | pi'y | † squeeze. ((stem), vt.) [xref √p'y'] |
| √py'2 | 1 | t+puʔ+púy'=us | tpu'pu'yus | // humor (His eyes came to show prankish...), eyes (His...came to show prankish humor). (n.) |
| 2 | t+puy'+púy=us | tpuy'puyus | came (His eyes...to show prankish humor). (vi.) | |
| 3 | uʔ+t+púʔ+puy'=us | u'tpu'pu'yus | humor (His eyes customarily show prankish...). (n.) | |
| √pʕ1 | 1 | u· páʕ | uupa | † gray (it is...). adj.) |
| 2 | paʕ+aʕ | pa(a( | bleach, blench (lit. it became colorless). (vt.) | |
| 3 | u· páʕ=us | uupa(us | // face (his...is pale), pale (his face is...). (n, adj.) | |
| 4 | páʕ+aʕ=us | pa(a(us | blanch, name of a mountain. (he became pale...as to the face, n.) | |
| 5 | lut as+paʕ+aʕ+út+m‑s | lutaspa(a(utms | § colorfast. ((lit. It is incapable of fading), adj.) | |
| 6 | lut es‑peʕ+eʕ+út+m‑s | lutespe(e(utms | colorfast (lit. It is incapable of fading). (adj.) | |
| √pʕ2 | 1 | paʕ | pa( | † excess. ((stem). left over, n.) |
| 2 | peʕ+peʕʷ | pe(pe(w | left over. ((stem). excess, adj.) | |
| 3 | hi+s+péʕʷ+ʕʷ | hispe(wu(w | surplus (it is my...). ((lit. It is what I have left over), n.) [pharyngeal sometimes rounded] | |
| √pʕʷ | 1 | paʕʷ | pa(w | † defecate. ((stem), vi.) |
| √pʔ1 | 1 | t+peʔ=šín+t‑s | tpe'shints | ‡ deflate ((lit. He released the air from the tire), vt.) |
| √pʔ2 | 1 | pí+peʔ | pipe' | † father. (n.) |
| √pʔ3 | 1 | píʔ+peʔ+t | pi'pe't | † He is bounteous, bountiful, broadminded, charitable, generous, magnanimous. (adj.) |
| 2 | s+píʔ+peʔ+t | spi'pe't | bounty, catholicity, liberality. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+piʔ+peʔ+t | spi'pe't | liberality, generosity. (n.) | |
| 4 | miyeɫ+píʔ+peʔ+t | miyeɫpi'pe't | § deluxe, extravagant. ((lit. he is too generous), adj.) | |
| √pʔ4 | 1 | puʔ | pu' | † thump (as fist against person). (vt.) |
| √pʔ(s) | 1 | puʔs | pu's E.g. hiitspu's | † heart, desire. (...It is my heart, desire, will, n.) |
| 2 | puʔs | ‑pu's | [move to appendix B] cardio..., relating to the heart. ((suf).) | |
| 3 | hi·c+puʔs | pu's. E.g. hiitspu's | will. (...It is my heart, desire, will, n.) | |
| 4 | hiyc+púʔs | hiytspu's | desire, heart. (n.) | |
| 5 | hn+púʔs+n | hnpu'sn | conscience, idea, imagination, mind. ((lit. the means of thinking, that which is thought of), n.) | |
| 6 | hn+puʔs+n | hnpu'sn | idea, imagination, thought. (n.) | |
| 7 | puʔs+mín+t | pu'smint | consider. ((lit. Fix your mind upon it, contemplate it), vt.) | |
| 8 | s+puʔs+mín+n | spu'sminn | commemoration, consideration. ((lit. thinking about something), n.) | |
| 9 | ul+iyc+púʔs | uliytspu's | cardiac, coronary. ((lit. pertaining to the heart), adj.) | |
| 10 | puʔ+puʔs=ínč | pu'pu'sinch | // aggrieve. ((lit. He was distressed, afflicted, he felt sadness, he mourned, bemoan, dejected), vt.) | |
| 11 | s+puʔ+puʔs=ínč | spu'pu'sinch | dirge, elegy, mourning, sorrow. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+puʔs+p'uʔs=ínč | spu'sp'u'sinch | grieve (to...), grieving. (vi.) | |
| 13 | hn+pʔeʔs+m=íneʔ | hnp'e'smine' | idea. ((lit. He had an idea of the meaning of a statement), n.) | |
| 14 | s+puʔuʔs=ngʷíln | spu'u'sngwiln | brainstorm, brainwave. ((lit. success in getting a thought, a sudden inspiration), n.) | |
| 15 | puʔs+mín‑n | pu'sminn | ‡ commemorate, considered. ((lit. I thought of it), vt.) | |
| 16 | puʔ+puʔs=ínč+m‑st‑m | pu'pu'sinchmstm | disgruntle. ((lit. H/S was made dissatisfied), vt.) | |
| 17 | ec+puʔ+puʔs=ínč+m‑st‑m‑n | etspu'pu'sinchmstmn | distress. ((lit. I inflict pain or suffering on you (sg.)), vt.) | |
| 18 | puʔ+puʔs=ínč+m‑stu‑s | pu'pu'sinchmstus | deject. ((lit. He grieved him), vt.) | |
| 19 | t+puʔ+puʔs=ínč‑m‑n | tpu'pu'sinchmn | deplore. ((lit. I grieved on his account), vt.) | |
| 20 | u+x̣ʷel'+e+yc+púʔs | uqhwe'leytspu's | § cordate. ((lit. It is like a heart), adj.) | |
| 21 | nuk'ʷ+e+ʔeɫi+c+púʔs‑lš | nuk'we'eɫitspu'slsh | concordant. ((lit. They are of one heart), adj.) | |
| 22 | s+nuk'ʷ+e+ʔɫiy+c+púʔ[s] | snuk'we'ɫiytspu'. | concordance. ((lit. having one heart), n, | |
| 23 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ic+puʔ+puʔs=ínč | qha'yqhi't itspu'pu'sinch | brokenhearted, mournful. ((lit. He is grievously mourning), adj.) | |
| 24 | hn+čn'+n'+meɫ+i·c+púʔs | hnch'n'nmeɫiitspu's | come. ((lit. his heart came back to its own position), vt.) | |
| 25 | hn+č'n'+n'+meɫi·+t+s+púʔs | hnch''n'nmeɫiitspu's | come. (lit. his heart came to its own position). (vt.) | |
| 26 | miyes+puʔs+min‑n | miyespu'sminn | comtemplate, meditate, ponder. ((lit. I considered it more than ordinary), vt.) | |
| 27 | uw'e+n+púʔs+n | u'wenpu'sn | abstract. ((lit. only in imagination), n.) | |
√p' | ||||
| √p'c | 1 | p'oc' | p'ots' | [also recorded as √p'c'] † smash. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | s+p'oc+m | sp'otsm | damage (with heavy blows), pound (with heavy blows). (flatten, vt.) | |
| 3 | s+p'+p'óc+t | sp'p'otst | dent. ((lit. slight depression caused by a blow or pressure), n.) | |
| 4 | a n+p'oc=qn | anp'otsqn | // H/s is wearing a squashed hat. (vt.) | |
| 5 | p'oc‑n | p'otsn | ‡ bashed (I...it), crush. (vt.) | |
| 6 | p'óc‑nt‑s | p'otsnts | smashed (h/s...it). (vt.) | |
| √p'c'1 | 1 | p'ac' | p'ats' | † defecate, squirt. ((stem). vi, vt.) |
| 2 | s+p'ac' | sp'ats' | dung. (n.) | |
| 3 | p'ác'+m | p'ats'm | threw off (H/s...dung). (vt.) | |
| 4 | hn+p'c'+mén+n | hnp'ts'menn | privy. (n.) | |
| √p'c'2 | 1 | p'ic' | p'i'ts | † push. ((stem), adv.) |
| 2 | p'íc'+pec'+t | p'its'pets't | pressing, urgent (lit. it is naturally pushing). (adj.) | |
| 3 | s+p'íc'+n | sp'its'n | pushing, shoving. (vt.) | |
| 4 | sye+n+p[']íc'+p | syenpits'p | one who pushes from the back. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+n+p'íc'=cn+n | snp'its'tsnn | // accent (stress). (n.) | |
| 6 | p'ic'‑nt‑se‑s | p'its'ntses | ‡ pushed (h/s...me). (v.) | |
| 7 | te·+p'íc[']‑nt‑s | teep'itsnts | counteract. ((lit. He counteracted him by pushing him back), v.) | |
| 8 | hn+p'ic'+p‑nt‑s | hnp'its'pnts | H/s gave the vehicle a push from the rear. | |
| 9 | hn+p'íc'=ečn'‑t‑se‑s | hnp'its'ech'ntses | pushed (He...(urged) me on the back), urged (He pushed (...) me on the back). (He pushed my back, vt.) | |
| √p'č | 1 | p'ač | p'ach | † blooper. ((lit. sound of a weakly hit baseball), n.) |
| √p'č' | 1 | p'[e]č' | p'ch' | † glitter. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | p'eč['] | p'e'ch | shine. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | u· p'[e]č' | uup'ch' | burnish, shiny, chrome. ((lit. It is shiny (as by rubbing), vi, adj, n.) | |
| √p'č'n' | 1 | p'éč'n' | p'ech'n' | † bob‑cat, lynx. (n.) |
| √p'gʷ | 1 | p'ugʷ=ílmxʷ | p'ugwilmkhw | // echo. ((lit. sound on the earth), n.) |
| 2 | lut hey'p+s+p'ugʷ=ílumxʷ+s | lut he'ypsp'ugwilumkhws | § anechoic. ((lit. It has no echoes), adj.) | |
| √p'gʷn | 1 | p'ígʷne | p'igwne | † barbarian, gentile, pagan. (n.) |
| √p'k | 1 | t+p'ók=qn | tp'okqn | // blonde. ((lit. one with grayish hair), n.) [xref √pq] |
| √p'kʷlʔ | 1 | p'ekʷleʔ | p'ekwle' | † ball, baseball, basketball. (n.) |
| 2 | s+p'ekʷleʔ | sp'ekwle' | baseball, playing ball. (n.) | |
| 3 | sye·+p'ékʷleʔ | syeep'ekwle' | baseball player. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+p'ákʷlaʔ=alqs | sp'akwla'alqs | // suit, uniform (baseball...). (n.) | |
| √p'l | 1 | p'il | p'il | † flicker (e.g. eyelid). ((stem), vi.) |
| √p'lč' | 1 | p'elč' | p'elch' | † turn (a flat object), to turn flat thing over. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | p'ilč' | p'ilch' | turn (to...round objects), to turn eyes inward with pain. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | p'íl·č' | p'illch' | turned (they (flat objects)...over). (v.) | |
| 4 | p'élč'+mncut | p'elch'mntsut | H/s turned h/h self over. (vt.) | |
| 5 | s+p'elč'+m+ncut | sp'elch'mntsut | turning (...oneself over). (v.) | |
| 6 | t+p'íl+p'il·č'=us | tp'ilp'illch'us | // turned (H/s eyes...over (figuratively) from fear, astonishment, etc.). ([v].) | |
| 7 | p'elč'+m‑stu‑s | p'elch'mstus | ‡ capsize, overturn, he overturned it or caused it to turn over. (vt, v.) | |
| 8 | p'élč‑m‑stu‑s | p'elch'mstus | H/s turned flat thing over (as disc). (vt.) | |
| √p'lk'ʷ | 1 | p'ulk'ʷ | p'ulk'w | † fold. ((stem). (e.g. cloth), vt.) |
| 2 | *a t+p'lk'ʷ=ax̣n | atp'ɫk'waqhn | // his arm is wrapped around. (vi.) | |
| 3 | et+p'+p'úl'+p'ul'k'ʷ=eceʔ | etp'p'u'lp'u'lk'wetse' | cigarettes. (n.) | |
| 4 | p'úlkʷ‑nt‑s | p'ulkwnts | ‡ folded, H/s folded it up (as sheet, blanket). (vt.) | |
| √p'ɫ1 | 1 | p'iɫ | p'iɫ | † sit (persons). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | kʷup‿ʔe‿c+p'í·ɫ | kup'etsp'i··ɫ! | You are remaining seated, or at home, You are still seated! (vi.) | |
| 3 | neʔ+kʷp‿ʔec+p'í·ɫ | ne'kup'etsp'iiiɫɫ! | seated. ((lit. Please remain seated), vi.) | |
| 4 | s+t+p'íɫ=liš=w'es | stp'iɫlish'wes | // cavalcade, riding on horses (lit. getting to sit on horseback). (n.) | |
| √p'ɫ2 | 1 | p'uɫ | p'uɫ | † poison ivy. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | p'úɫ+p'uɫ+t=úmš | p'uɫp'uɫtumsh | // poison ivy. ((lit. kind of poisonous plant), n.) | |
| √p'ɫq | 1 | p'aɫq | p'aɫq | † pack, put away. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+p'+p'ɫq=il'gʷes | sp'p'ɫqi'lgwes | // belongings (small...). (storing away, n.) | |
| 3 | his+p'ɫq=ílgʷes | hisp'ɫqilgwes | possession (it is my...). (n.) | |
| 4 | č‿y'c+p'aɫq=ílgʷes | chi'tsp'aɫqilgwes | I am putting away my belongings. (vi.) | |
| 5 | t'iʔ p'áɫ=qn+(n)t | t'i'p'aɫqnt | Put it away. (v. imper.) | |
| 6 | p'áɫ=qn‑t‑s | p'aɫqnts | ‡ H/s put it away. (vt.) | |
| √p'm1 | 1 | p'em | p'em | † mouse‑colored. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+n+p'óm=qn | snp'omqn | // hides (smoking...). (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+p'ó[m]=qn | hnp'onqn | smoked (hides). (vt.) [see v. 1] | |
| 4 | p'úm‑nt‑s | p'umnts | ‡ smoked (h/s...it) (i.e. hide). ((lit. h/s made it mouse‑color), v.) | |
| √p'm2 | 1 | s+p'uʔum | sp'u'um | † belching. (vi.) |
| √p'm' | 1 | p'em'=iw'es+n | p'e'mi'wesn | // compact, compress. (vt.) |
| 2 | ec+p[']em'=íw'es | etspe'mi'wes | compact, compressed. (vi. (lit. It is closely and firmly packed), adj.) | |
| 3 | s+p'em'=íw'es | sp'e'mi'wes | compaction, compression, condensation. ((lit. pressing together), n.) | |
| 4 | siye+p'em'=íw'es | siyep'e'mi'wes | compressor. ((lit. that which presses together), n.) | |
| 5 | p'em'=íw'es‑n | p'e'mi'wesn | ‡ compact, compress, I pressed it closely together. (vt.) | |
| 6 | p'em'=íw'es‑tu‑s | p'e'mi'westus | compress, constrict. ((lit. He pressed them together), vi.) | |
| √p'n | 1 | p'en | p'en | † lie (long objects). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | ec+p'én | etsp'en | the long objects are in a lying position. (vi.) | |
| 3 | ac+p'n+p'n=áx̣n | atsp'np'naqhn | // H/h arms are in a lying position. (vi.) | |
| 4 | ec+p'én+p'n=šn | etsp'enp'nshn | H/h legs are in a lying position. (vi.) | |
| 5 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+p'n+mín+n | nuk'wɫp'nminn | § wood (one rick of...). ((lit. one means of piling long objects), n.) | |
| 6 | ac+p'n+p'n'+as+c'am' | atsp'np'nasts'a'm | H/h bones are in a lying position. (vi.) | |
| √p'nl' | 1 | p'nal' | p'na'l | † at least. (adv.) |
| 2 | čaʔ+p'ná·l' | cha'p'naa'l | least (at...). ((lit. no matter how little), adj.) | |
| 3 | čaʔ+p'nal' | cha'p'na'l | least (at...). (adv.) | |
| √p'n'x̣ | 1 | s+p'án'x̣ | sp'a'nqh | † bag (beaded). (n.) |
| 2 | s+p'an'x̣ | sp'a'nqh | bag, sack. (n.) | |
| 3 | kʷan+ɫ+s+p'án'x̣ | kwanɫsp'a'nqh | § bag (she took a...), took (she...a bag). (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | s+kʷan+s+p'án'+p'an'x̣ | skwansp'a'np'a'nqh | baggage. ((lit. bags carried while travelling), n.) | |
| √p'q | 1 | u+t+p'óq=qn | utp'oqqn | † hair (He has sandy...). (n.) [xref √pq] |
| √p'q' | 1 | is+p'áq'+p'aq'+iš | isp'aq'p'aq'ish | † crackle. ((lit. It going crackle, crackle), vi.) |
| √p'qʷ | 1 | p'eqʷ | p'eqw | † henpeck, nag, pick on. ((stem), vt.) |
| √p'q'ʷ1 | 1 | p'aq'ʷ | p'aq'w | † powder. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | hn+p'uq'ʷ+mín+m | hnp'uq'wminm | granary. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+p'oq'ʷ+mín+m | hnp'oq'wminm | granary. (n.) | |
| 4 | p'uq'ʷ=ús+n | p'uq'usn | // cosmetic, face powder. (n.) | |
| 5 | p'uq'ʷ=us+ncút+n | p'uq'usntsutn | face powder. ((lit. means of putting pulverized matter on one's face), n.) | |
| 6 | s+n+p'uq'ʷ=ítkʷeʔ | snp'uq'witkwe' | cornmeal. ((lit. any coarsely ground edible grain that is put into water), n.) | |
| 7 | p'áq'ʷ+p'uq'ʷ‑nt‑s | p'aq'wp'uq'wnts | ‡ H/s spilled powder here and there or again and again. (vt.) | |
| 8 | hn+p'áq'ʷ‑nt‑s | hnp'aq'wnts | put (He...powder in the gun). (vt) | |
| √p'q'ʷ2 | 1 | s+p'aq'ʷ+t | sp'aq'wt | † leprosy. (n.) |
| 2 | s+p'+p'áq'ʷ+t | sp'p'aq'wt | leprosy, small pox. (n.) | |
| √p'r | 1 | p'er | p'er | † excess, flood, overflow. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | p'er+t | p'ert | flooded. (vt.) | |
| 3 | p[']er+t | pert | flooded (It...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+p'er+t | sp'ert | cataclysm, deluge, flood, inundation. (n.) | |
| 5 | hn+p'ér+t | hnp'ert | flooded (it...inside). (vi.) | |
| 6 | p'ér+er | p'erer | buckle, warp. (vt.) | |
| 7 | čat+p'ér+t | chatp'ert | flooded. ((lit. the floor was flooded), vt.) | |
| 8 | p'ér‑nt‑n | p'erntn | ‡ awash. ((lit. It was flooded), vi.) | |
| √p'rk'ʷ | 1 | s+p'árk'ʷ=alqs | sp'ark'walqs | // turtle. (apparel turned inside out, n.) |
| 2 | s+p'+p'ar'k'ʷ=al'qs | sp'p'a'rk'wa'lqs | capstan. ((lit. a small turtle), n.) | |
| 3 | t+č'lxʷ=íc'eʔ+is xʷa s+p'árk'ʷ=alqs | tch'lkhwits'e'is khwa sp'ark'walqs | § crust. ((lit. covering (crust of turtle), n.) [xref √p'rq'] | |
| √p'rq' | 1 | p'arq' | p'arq' | † curved (upwards), warped. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+n+p'árq'=qn | snp'arq'qn | // Dolly Varden. ((lit. large twisted hat). (large hat for women with one side bent down and trimmed with numerous flowers), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+p'árq'=qn | hnp'arq'qn | hat (turned‑up...). ((lit. old‑time lady's hat.), n.) | |
| 4 | hn+p'ar+arq'=ús+m | hnp'ararq'usm | inside out (to turn...). ((lit. It e.g. the jacket was turned inside out), v.) [xref √p'rk'ʷ] | |
| √p'sq'ʷ | 1 | p'asq'ʷ | p'asq'w | † collapse, crumble. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | p'esaq'ʷ | p'esaq'w | bone‑breaking, sound of bonebreaking. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | p'sa·q'ʷ | p'saaaq'w! | crack (as a bone breaking). (excl.) | |
| √p'st | 1 | p'ésta | p'esta | † magpie, nighthawk. (n.) |
| √p't | 1 | p'et | p'et | † fall (to ground of own weight as grain). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | p'it | p'it | (Xr √p'ɫ) to sit (e.g. persons). | |
| 3 | s+p'ét+t+m | sp'ettm | ripening (the falling of wheat to the ground on its own weight). (v.) | |
| 4 | p'ít‑liš | p'itlish | ‡ sat (They...down). (vi.) | |
| √p't'1 | 1 | p'at' | p'at' | † dream, [mushy stuff (see below)]. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | p'át'+t' | p'at't | debilitate, weaken. ((lit. It (mud) fell on the ground), vt.) | |
| 3 | ac+p'át' | atsp'at' | blob. (n.) | |
| 4 | t+p'at'+t' | tp'at't' | a sticky substance clinging to something, Metaph, term of ridicule for exaggerated affection, puppy love. (n.) | |
| 5 | ac+p'át'+p't'=ečt | atsp'at'p't'echt | // butterfingered. (vi. (lit. His fingers are soft and pulpy), adj.) | |
| 6 | can+p't'=šén· | tsanp't'shenn | cemented. (vt.) | |
| 7 | can+p't'=icén=šn | tsanp't'itsenshn | concrete. ((lit. cement conglomerate material put under the foot), n.) | |
| 8 | čat+p't'+t'=áneʔ | chatp't't'ane' | lava, magma. ((lit. covering by lava), n.) | |
| 9 | hn+p't'+p't'=os+ncót | hnp't'p't'osntsot | He dreamed. ((lit. He put mushy stuff in his eyes), vi.) | |
| 10 | s+n+p't'+p't'=os+ncót | snp't'p't'osntsot | daydream, dream. ((lit. putting mushy stuff in one's own eyes), n.) | |
| 11 | p'át'‑nt‑s | p'at'nts | ‡ He put down soft yielding stuff, like mush. (vt.) | |
| 12 | at+p'át'+t' he s+miʔyem | atp'at't' he smi'yem | § coquette, flirt. ((lit. A woman who clings to men), n.) | |
| 13 | c+an+p't'=šén+n | tsanp't'shenn | cemented. (vt.) | |
| √p't'2 | 1 | p'et' | p'et' | † dislodge, slip (out of place), smooth. ((stem). vt, vi, adj.) |
| 2 | u· p'ét' | uup'et' | level, smooth (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | p't'+min+n | p't'minn | smoother. (n.) | |
| 4 | hn+p'et'+p | hnp'et'p | H/s slipped out of h/h clothes. (vi.) | |
| 5 | hn+p'át'=alqs+n | hnp'at'alqsn | // means of smoothing the road. (n.) | |
| 6 | p't'+m=úl'umxʷ+n | p't'mu'lumkhwn | smoothing (means of...the ground). (v.) | |
| 7 | p't'=áswel | p't'aswel | trout, brook trout. (n.) | |
| 8 | p'ét'+m‑stu‑s | p'et'mstus | ‡ smoothed (H/s...it). (vt.) | |
| √p't'3 | 1 | p'ut' | p'ut' | † end. ((stem). to end (as river, road, woods), vi.) |
| 2 | č ‿p'út'+m | chp'ut'm | finished, We came to an end, we finished. (vi.) | |
| 3 | čet+p'út'+m=kʷeʔ | chetp'ut'mkwe' | // beach, coast. ((lit. end of water), n.) | |
| 4 | lut hey's+p'út'+m+s | lut he'ysp'ut'ms | § abyss. ((lit. It has no bottom, it has no end.), n.) | |
| √p't'4 | 1 | p'uʔt | p'u't | [also recorded as √p't and √pt'] † greasy (It got...). (vi.) |
| 2 | puʔt' | pu't' | greasy, oily. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | p'ut'+p'ut'+t | p'ut'p'ut't | greasy, oily, it gives greasiness. (adj.) | |
| 4 | s+p'uʔt' | sp'u't' | becoming greasy. (vt.) | |
| 5 | poʔt'=áp=aw'as=qn | po't'ap'awasqn | // greasy (h/h chin got...). (adj.) | |
| 6 | hn+p'ut'=íps+n | hnp'ut'ipsn | He got greasy on the corners of the mouth. (vi.) | |
| 7 | p'út'‑nt‑s | p'ut'nts | ‡ greasy (he got it...). (v.) | |
| √p't'5 | 1 | p'út'=c'eʔ | p'ut'ts'e'! | † Of what could h/s be? Of what good is that? It's not worth it. (excl.) |
| √p't'm | 1 | s+p'ít'em | sp'it'em | † bitterroot, rockrose. (n.) |
| 2 | ʔep+s+p'ítem | epsp'item | prairie west of Coeur d'Alene country (lit. It has bitterroots or rockroses). (n.) | |
| 3 | tíxʷ+m e s+p'ít'em | tikhum e sp'it'em | § bitterroots (He went out to gather...), gather (He went out to...bitterroots). (n, vt.) | |
| √p'xʷ1 | 1 | p'exʷ+p[']uxʷ | p'ekhwpukhw | † camas (bulbs). (n.) |
| √p'xʷ2 | 1 | p'íxʷ | p'ikhw | † agleam, flashed, glowed (it...). (adj, vi.) |
| 2 | p'ixʷ | p'ikhw | glow, radiate. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | u· p'íxʷ | uup'ikhw | bright (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | ec+p'íxʷ | etsp'ikhw | brilliant, shiny. ((lit. It gives light), adj.) | |
| 5 | s+p'íʔxʷ | sp'i'khw | brilliance, light. (n.) | |
| 6 | p'xʷ+mín+n | p'khwminn | candle. ((lit. lighter), n.) | |
| 7 | p'uxʷ+p'uxʷ+mín+n | p'ukhwp'ukhwminn | chandelier. ((lit. lights or means of lights), n.) | |
| 8 | i s+p'íxʷ+p'exʷ+iš | isp'ikhwp'ekhwish | He is flashing and flashing.(v.) | |
| 9 | hn+p'eʔxʷ+t+l=íw'es | hnp'e'khwtli'wes | // aglow. ((lit. It was all aglow with light), adj.) | |
| 10 | hn+p'íʔ+p'eʔxʷ=us | hnp'i'p'e'khus | bedazzle, dazzle. ((lit. Light got in his eyes), vt.) | |
| 11 | s+p'éxʷ=enč | sp'ekhwench | yellow root. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+t+p'aʔxʷ=ásq'it | stp'a'khwasq'it | aurora borealis (lit. light in the sky (on high)). (n.) | |
| 13 | p'íxʷ‑nt‑s | 'pikhwnts | ‡ He lit it up. (vi.) | |
| 14 | p[']íxʷ+m‑stu‑s | pikhumstus | brighten. ((lit. He made it bright), vt.) | |
| 15 | elu+s+p[']íʔxʷ | eluspi'khw | § to be w/o light, aphotic, dark. ((lit. It has no light), adj.) | |
| 16 | s+p'úʔxʷ e· níč=elt | sp'u'khw ee nichelt | son (...of light). (n.) | |
| √p'x̣1 | 1 | p'aʔx̣ | p'a'qh | † to heal, become well. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | s+p'aʔx̣ | sp'a'qh | healed (becoming...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | i c+p[']áx̣ | itspa'qh | It (wound) is becoming healed. (vi.) | |
| 4 | čn‿p'aʔx̣ | chnp'a'qh | cure, cured, heal, healed. ((lit. I became healed, cured), vi.) | |
| 5 | s+ta·m'+ɫ+p'áx̣ | staaa'mɫp'aqh | § healed (The wound was finally...), wound (The...was finally healed). (vt, n.) | |
| 6 | lut+as+p'áʔx̣+s | lutasp'a'qhs | wound (the...did not heal). (n.) | |
| √p'x̣2 | 1 | hn+p'ex̣+p'éx̣=cn | hnp'eqhp'eqhtsn | // cacophony. ((lit. He makes jarring, discordant sounds), n.) |
| √p'x̣ʷ | 1 | p'ax̣ʷiʔ+t | p'aqhwi't | † cough. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | hn+p'ax̣ʷiʔ+t | hnp'aqhwi't | cough. ((lit. He expelled air from the lungs suddenly and noisily), vt.) | |
| 3 | s+n+p'áx̣ʷiʔ+t | snp'aqhwi't | coughing, hacking. (vi.) | |
| 4 | kʷu‿n+p'áx̣ʷiʔ+t | kunp'aqhwi't | You (sg.) coughed. (vi.) | |
| 5 | čʔin‿p'áx̣ʷ+p'ux̣ʷ+it | ch'inp'aqhwp'uqhwit | coughing (we are...). (vi.) | |
| √p'y | 1 | p'uy | 'puy | † crinkled, wrinkled. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u· p'úy | uup'uy | wrinkled (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | u· p'úy=us | uup'uyus | // face (he has a wrinkled...), wrinkled (he has a...face). (n, adj.) | |
| 4 | cen+p'+p'úy'=us | tsenp'p'u'yus | dimple. ((lit. small wrinkle on the cheek), n.) | |
| 5 | p'uy+p'uy=šn | p'uyp'uyshn | automobile, car. ((lit. wrinkled feet), n.) | |
| 6 | t+p'uy+p'uy=šn | tp'uyp'uyshn | automobile. ((lit. wrinkled feet), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+t+p'uy+p'uy=šn+n | hntp'uyp'uyshnn | carport, garage, showroom. (carport, garage. (lit. place for cars), n.) | |
| 8 | p'ú+p'uʔuy=šn | 'pu'p'u'uyshn | His feet became wrinkled. (vi.) | |
| 9 | u· p'uy+p'úy=čt | uup'uyp'uycht | hands (he has wrinkled...). (n.) | |
| 10 | s+n+p'úy=ul'umxʷ | snp'uyu'lumkhw | blintz. ((lit. wrinkled bread), n.) | |
| 11 | p'óy‑nt‑m | p'oyntm | ‡ crumple. ((lit. It was crushed together into wrinkles), vi.) | |
| 12 | p'óy‑nt‑s | p'oynts | scribbled, wrinkled (h/s...it). ((lit. h/s wrinkled it), vt.) | |
| 13 | p'úy+m‑st‑m | p'uymstm | corrugate, crinkle. ((lit. It was made full of wrinkles), vi.) | |
| 14 | p'oy‑n xʷe hi+s+kʷís+t | p'oyn khwe hiskwist | § scribbled. ((lit. I scribbled my name), vt.) | |
| √p'y' | 1 | p'iy' | p'i'y | † press. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | p'ey' | p'e'y | milk. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | s+cen+p'éy'+p'iy' | stsenp'e'yp'i'y | milk. ((lit. that which was pressed from under), n.) | |
| 4 | cen+p'éy'+p'iy'+m | tsenp'e'yp'i'ym | milked (H/s...a cow). ((lit. H/s pressed under again and again), vt.) | |
| 5 | cen+p'iy'+p'iy'+mín+n | tsenp'i'yp'i'yminn | milker. ((lit. means pressing under), n.) | |
| 6 | sye+cen+p'ey'+p'iy'+m | syetsenp'e'yp'i'ym | One whose function is to milk. (n.) | |
| 7 | p'éy'‑n | p'e'yn | ‡ pressed (I...it). (vt.) | |
| 8 | p'éy'+p'iy'‑nt‑s | p'e'yp'i'ynts | pressed (h/s...it here and there or again and again). (v.) | |
| 9 | t+p'iy'=álqʷ‑nt‑s | tp'i'yalqwnts | squeezed (H/s...h/h throat), throat (H/s squeezed h/h...). (vt, n.) [see also √py'] | |
| √p'ʕʷ | 1 | s+p'aʕʷ | sp'a(w | † apathy. (n.) |
| 2 | p'áʕʷ+p'aʕʷ+t | p'a(wp'a(wt | banal, commonplace, dull, uninteresting. ((lit. It is completely ordinary), adj.) | |
| 3 | s+p'áʕʷ+p'aʕʷ+t | sp'a(wp'a(wt | dullness. (n.) | |
| √p'ʔ | 1 | p'eʔ | p'e' | † To squeeze in orgasm. |
√q | ||||
| √qc | 1 | qec | qets | † dwindle, shrink (in quantity). ((stem), vi.) [written as √qɫs in volume 1] qeɫs dwindle, shrink (in quantity). (qeɫs) |
| √qcč | 1 | qicč | qitsch | † brother (a man's older...). (n.) |
| √qgʷ | 1 | s+qígʷ+t+s | sqigwts | † water potatoes. (n.) |
| 2 | qegʷ+gʷ+n+útm | qegugwnutm | smellable. ((lit. It was capable of being smelled), adj.) | |
| 3 | i c+qígʷ+nun+m‑s | itsqigwnunms | He is smelling it. (vt.) | |
| 4 | qígʷ‑nu‑nt‑s | qigwnunts | ‡ He smelled it. (vt.)[xref √qxʷ1] | |
| √qh | 1 | s+qéh+qeh | sqehqeh | † hawk. (n.) |
| 2 | qeh+qeh+iš | qehqehish | cackle (lit. it cackled). (vi.) | |
| 3 | is+qéh+qeh+iš | isqehqehish | caw. ((lit. The crow is cawing), vi.) | |
| √ql1 | 1 | qél+p=iye | qelpiye | † swan (black). (n.) |
| √ql2 | 1 | qel | qel | † meat (raw...). ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | s+qil=tč | sqiltch | // beef, body (human), corpus, flesh, meat. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+qíl=tč+n | hnqiltchn | butcher shop. ((lit. place of one who sell meat), n.) | |
| 4 | ul s+qil=tč | ul sqiltch | bodily, corporal. ((lit. belonging to the body), adj.) | |
| 5 | s+qil=tč he s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ+s | sqiltch he stmiyiyipele's | § anatomy. ((lit. science of the body), n.) | |
| 6 | x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+s+qíl=tč | qha'yqhi'sqilch | chubby, buxom. ((lit. She has a big body), adj.) | |
| 7 | ʔas+as+qíl=tč | asasqiltch | bicorporal. ((lit. two bodies), adj.) | |
| 8 | u+x̣ʷal'á s+qil=tč | uqhwa'la sqiltch | carnation. ((lit. like the body in color), n.) | |
| 9 | i c+ʔɫn+s+qíl=tč | its'ɫsqiltch | to eat meat. (vt.) | |
| 10 | ʔiɫ+s+qíl=tč | iɫsqiltch | eat (meat). (vt.) | |
| 11 | k'ʷ[n]eʔ čn‿ʔíɫn a s+qil=tč | k'we' chn' iɫn a sqiltch | I am going to eat some meat. | |
| 12 | ni čeɫ kʷu‿ʔíɫn a s+qil=tč | ni cheɫ kuu'yiɫn a sqiltch? | Are you going to eat some meat? ((qu.).) | |
| 13 | ec+ʔiɫ+s+qil+[t]č | ets'iɫsqitlch | carnivorous. ((lit. He eats flesh), vi.) | |
| 14 | sya+ʔiɫ+s+qil=tč | sya'iɫsqiltch | carnivore. ((lit. who eats meat), n.) | |
| 15 | *sye+ʔiɫ+s+qíl=tč | sye'iɫsqilch | carnivore (lit. One who eats meat). (n.) | |
| 16 | pst+aʔ a s+qíl=tč | psta'asqiltch | cross‑breed, half‑breed. (n.) | |
| 17 | hiyc+x̣éq'ʷ ha s+qil+tč | hiytsqheq'w ha sqiltch | burger. ((lit. meat that is ground), n.) | |
| √ql3 | 1 | qil=tč | qiltch | // land‑bound, landlocked. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | čat+qál=tč=al'qs | chatqaltcha'lqs | cloak, coat, overcoat. ((lit. outer garment), n.) | |
| 3 | kʷan+ɫ+čat+qál=tč=al'qs | kwanɫchatqaltcha'lqs | § overcoat (h/s took along a...), coat (h/s took along a...). (n.) | |
| √ql'1 | 1 | s+qil'=tmxʷ | sqi'ltmkhw | // husband, male, man, a male human being. (n.) |
| 2 | s+qíl'=tmxʷ‑ | sqi'ltmkhw‑ | husband, groom, male, man. (pref.) | |
| 3 | qel'=tmxʷ+mí+ncut | qe'ltmkhwmintsut | bachelor, celibate. ((lit. one who is a man by himself), n.) | |
| 4 | pan'+s+qíl'=tmxʷ | pa'nsqi'ltmkhw | bride‑groom. ((lit. a spouse man), n.) | |
| 5 | i n+qəl'=tmxʷ+nunt | inqe'ltmkhwnunt | (possibly for ‑numt) She wants to get married, to become one with a man. (vi.) | |
| 6 | ul s+qil'=tmxʷ, | ul sqi'ltmkhw | § ul s+míʔyem bisexual. (ul smi'yem, adj.) | |
| 7 | qal'=tm+ɫ+qíxʷ | qa'ltmɫqikhw | prevailing wind. (lit. man wind). (n.) | |
| 8 | qel'=tmxʷ+loko·só | qe'ltmkhwlokooso | boar. (lit. male pig). (n.) | |
| 9 | qel'=tmxʷ+ɫ+wárč | qe'ltmkhwɫwarch | bullfrog. (lit. male frog). (n.) | |
| √ql'2 | 1 | qel'+is+píl+em | Qe'lispilem | † Kalispel Tribe. (n.) |
| 2 | qel'+s+pil+em | Qe'lspilem | Kalispel Tribe. (n.) | |
| √ql'3 | 1 | s+qel'=éps | sqe'leps | // collar, necklace. (n.) |
| √ql'x̣ | 1 | qál'x̣=eɫp | qa'lqheɫp | // bramble, briar. ((lit. a rose bush), n.) |
| √qɫ | 1 | qeɫ | qeɫ | † awake, overcome, succeed. ((stem). adj, vt, vi.) |
| 2 | qiɫ | qiɫ | rouse, wake up. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | qiɫ+n | qiɫn | arouse, waken. (vt.) | |
| 4 | s+qiɫ+t | sqiɫt | awaken. (vi.) | |
| 5 | qíɫ‑nt‑m | qiɫntm | ‡ arouse (to...). ((lit. He was awakened from sleep), vi.) | |
| 6 | qíɫ‑nt‑s | qiɫnts | awoke (he...him). (vt.) | |
| 7 | čs+m'áy'+qiɫ‑t‑s | chs'ma'yqiɫts | § inform, apprize. ((lit. He caused him to know it for certain), vt.) | |
| √qm | 1 | qem | qem | † home (to be at...), unconcerned, uninterested, he is at home! ((stem), n, adj.) |
| 2 | u· qé·m | uuqeeem | calm. ((lit. He is quiet), n.) | |
| 3 | qem+p | qemp | He became serene. (vi.) | |
| 4 | i+c+an+qém+mš | itsanqemmsh | athirst. ((lit. He is eager for something), adj.) | |
| 5 | s+n+qém=elgʷes | snqemelgwes | // complacence. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+n+qem=ílgʷes+m | snqemilgwesm | calm, composure, presence, self‑possession. (n.) | |
| 7 | u+n+qém=elgʷes | unqemelgwes | carefree, complacent. ((lit. He is calm in heart, He is confident), adj.) | |
| 8 | u+n+qé·m=elgʷes | unqeeemelgwes | composed. ((lit. He is calm. He is serene), adj.) | |
| √qm' | 1 | s+qím'=us | sqi'mus | // wood tick. (n.) |
| √qm's | 1 | qém'es | qe'mes | † camas (baked...). ((Nez Perce word), n.) |
| √qnʔ | 1 | qíneʔ | qine' | † grandmother (paternal...). (n.) |
| √qp | 1 | qep | qep | † pad. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | qep=íɫc'eʔ | qepiɫts'e' | // plate. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+qep=íčn'+n | hnqepich'nn | saddle blanket, saddle pad. (n.) | |
| 4 | hn+qap=qín=ups+n | hnqapqinupsn | saddle, seat cushion. (n.) | |
| 5 | qép‑nt‑s | qepnts | ‡ cushioned (he...it). (vt.) | |
| 6 | s+n+c[']aw'+ɫ+qap=íɫc'eʔ | sntsa'w'ɫqapiɫts'e' | § dish washing. (n.) [see also √kp] | |
| √qpl' | 1 | qap+qapl'=y'úy'eʔ | qapqap'l'yu'ye' | // butterfly. (n.) |
| 2 | č'iy+c+qap+qap'l=y'uy'eʔ | ch'iytsqapqap'l'yu'ye' | chrysalis. ((lit. the pupa of a butterfly enclosed in a firm case or cocoon), n.) | |
| 3 | u+x̣ʷal'+á qap+qapl'=y'úy'eʔ | uqhwa'la qapqap'l'yu'ye' | § desultory. ((lit. He is like a butterfly; he is aimless, unsettled), adj.) | |
| √qpʔ | 1 | qa+qépeʔ | qaqepe' | † bag (corn husk...), burlap (...bag). (n.) |
| 2 | s+kʷán+ɫ+qʷeʔ=ep | skwanɫqwe'ep | § [?] Bark basket taken along. (vi.) | |
| 1 | qeq | qeq | † cackle. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 2 | is+qeq+éq+iš | isqeqeqish | cackle. ((lit. The hen is cackling), vi.) | |
| 3 | i s+qéq+qeq+iš | isqeqqeqish | caw (lit. The crow is cawing). (vi.) | |
| 4 | uw'i+c+qoq+há·ʔ+qʷeʔel' | u'witsqoqhaaa'qwe'e'l | § lit. He kept on talking and talking. (vt.) | |
| √qqʷ1 | 1 | qiqʷ | qiqw | † root, unearth. ((stem). to root, vi, vt.) |
| √qqʷ2 | 1 | qoqʷ | qoqw | † moldy. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+qoqʷ+t | sqoqwt | molding. (n.) | |
| √qs1 | 1 | qa+qs | qaqs | † serenade, sing, chant. ((stem), vt.) |
| √qs2 | 1 | qes | qes | † scrape, scratch. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | i s+qás+qas+iš | isqasqasish | H/s is scratching away audibly. (vi.) | |
| √qxʷ1 | 1 | qiʔxʷ | qi'khw | † smell, stink. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | s+qíʔxʷ | sqi'khw | odor, scent, smell. (n.) | |
| 3 | qiʔxʷ+qíʔxʷ | Qi'khwqi'khw | Sprague, Washington. ((lit. smell smell), n.) | |
| 4 | qíxʷ=ilš | qikhwilsh | // carp, fish. (n.) | |
| 5 | qexʷ+qexʷ+lš=íyeʔ | qekhwqekhwlshiye' | cabbage (skunk...). (n.) | |
| 6 | qal't+m+ɫ+qíxʷ | qa'ltmɫqikhw | § prevailing wind. (lit. man wind). (n.) | |
| 7 | seʔ+šáɫ+qixʷ | se'shaɫqikhw | deodorize. ((lit. it became deprived of odor), vt.) | |
| 8 | x̣as+aɫ+qixʷ | qhasaɫqikhw | aroma, scent, fragrance. ((lit. good odor), n.) | |
| 9 | t'ax̣+aɫ+qi·xʷ=íl'š | t'aqhaɫqiikhwi'lsh | wind (The...became strong), strong (The wind became...). (n, adj.) | |
| 10 | ǰiy'+ǰiy'+áɫ+[q]ixʷ | ji'yji'yaɫqhikhw | smells (it...bad). (vi.)[see also √qgʷ] | |
| √qxʷ2 | 1 | qixʷ | qikhw | † forbid, prevent, prohibit. ((stem), vt.) |
| √qx̣ | 1 | qax̣ | qaqh | † to make the "qh" sound. |
| 2 | qax̣+n | qaqhn | ‡ cleared (he...his throat). (vt.) | |
| 3 | qax̣‑nt‑s | qaqhnts | He cleared his throat. (vt.) | |
| √qyp | 1 | s+qayp=áqn | sqaypaqn | // wild rose bush. (n.) [written as √xʷyp in volume 1] s+xʷá·yap=aʔqn wild rose bush. (skhwaayapa'qn, n.) |
| 2 | s+qáyapq' | sqayapq' | rose hip. (n.) | |
| √qʔs | 1 | qiʔs | qi's | † He had a dream, nightmare, vision. (n.) |
| 2 | s+qiʔs | sqi's | apocalypse, revelation (prophetic), vision guest, vision. (n.) | |
√q' | ||||
| √q'c | 1 | q'ec' | q'eɫs' | † (?) braid, intertwine, knit, weave. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | at+q'éc' | atq'ets' | basket, weaving. ((lit. That which is interwoven), n.) | |
| 3 | at+q'ec | atq'ets | basket. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+q'éc'+m | sq'ets'm | weave, to weave a basket, basketweaving. (v.) | |
| 5 | aɫ+q'íc'=enč | aɫq'its'ench | // serpent, snake. (n.) | |
| 6 | a+n+q'ac+q'ac=íneʔ | anq'atsq'atsine' | Italian. (n.) | |
| 7 | a+n+q'ac+q'ac=íneʔ | anq'atsq'atsine' | braids (to have...), having braided hair. (n.) | |
| 8 | s+q'éc'+m | sq'ets'm | basketweaving, weave (to...a basket). (n, vt.) | |
| 9 | q'éc'‑nt‑s | q'ets'nts | ‡ braid. ((lit. He braided it), vt.) | |
| √q'c' | 1 | q'ic' | qi'ts' | † grow, sprout. (burgeon, vi.) |
| 2 | q'iʔc' | q'i'ts' | burgeon, lush, verdant. ((stem). to be lush, vi, adj.) | |
| 3 | s+n+q'eʔc'=ít[k]ʷeʔ | snq'e'ts'itwe' | // aquatic flora. ((lit. grass or weeds in the water)., n.) | |
| 4 | s+n+q'iʔc'=ítkʷeʔ | snq'i'ts'itkwe' | spinach. ((lit. grass or weeds in the water), n.) | |
| 5 | s+can+q[']íc'=šn | stsanq)i''tsshn | undergrowth. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+q'iʔc'=úl'mxʷ | sq'i'ts'u'lmkhw | crabgrass, grass. (n.) | |
| 7 | s+q'iʔc'=úl'umxʷ | sq'i'ts'u'lumkhw | grass (n.) | |
| √q'd | 1 | q'ed+m | q'edm | † balky, stubborn. ((stem), adj.) |
| √q'h | 1 | *s+q'éh+q'eh | sqehqeh | † (Brinkman 2002) hawk. (n.) (sq'ehq'eh). |
| √q'l1 | 1 | čat+q'eleʔ | chatq'ele' | † lake. (n.) |
| 2 | čat+q'éleʔ | chatq'ele' | lake, Lake Chatcolet (lit. a lake); a section of Coeur d'Alene. (n.) | |
| 3 | q'eleʔ=iʔp | q'ele'i'p | // lagoon. ((lit. source of lake, or origin of lake), n.) | |
| 4 | q'eleʔ=íp | q'ele'ip | bayou, bog, cove, lagoon, marsh, swamp. (n.) | |
| √q'l2 | 1 | q'el | q'el | † swing. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | sya+n+q'ele·=yúyeʔ | syanq'eleeyuye' | // acrobat. ((lit. One who swings on trapeze), n.) | |
| √q'lw | 1 | s+q'eliweʔ=šn | sq'eliwe'shn | // snowshoes. (n.) |
| √q'lxʷ | 1 | q'el'xʷ | q'e'lkhw | † to hook, snag. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | q'el'xʷ=šn=íw'es | q'e'lkhwshni'wes | // chain (lit. one foot linked to another or a series of things joined together). (n.) | |
| 3 | q'él'xʷ‑nt‑s | q'e'lkhwnts | ‡ He clapsed it, he hooked it. (vt.) | |
| 4 | t+q'élxʷ‑n | tq'elkhwn | affix. ((lit. I fastened it to something), vt.) | |
| 5 | q'el'xʷ=šn=íw'es‑nt‑m | q'e'lkhwshni'wesntm | catenate. ((lit. The feet were linked together), vt.) | |
| √q'ɫy' | 1 | q'eɫy'=ílumxʷ | q'eɫ'yilumkhw | // angleworm, earthworm. (n.) |
| √q'm | 1 | q'em | q'em | † covet, desire, long for, swallow. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | a+c+an+q'ém+n | atsanq'emn | covet. ((lit. He desired things unlawfully), vt.) | |
| 3 | s+c+an+q'ém+mš | stsanq'emmsh | avid. ((lit. desiring from below), n.) | |
| 4 | s+c+an+q'ém+n | stsanq'emn | demand, to desire. (vi.) | |
| 5 | s+n+q'ém+m | snq'emm | swallowing. (v.) | |
| 6 | čn‿čs+q'am=iln | chnchsq'amiln | // I got hungry. (adj.) | |
| 7 | čn‿čs+q'em=íln | chnchsq'emiln | famished. (adj.) | |
| 8 | čn‿čs+q'em=iln | chnchsq'emiln | hungry (to get...). (vi.) | |
| 9 | čs+q'em=iln | chsq'emiln | hungry (get). ((lit. he became hungry), vi.) | |
| 10 | i+čs+q'am=íln | ichsq'amiln | hungry, He is hungry. (adj.) | |
| 11 | q'em=íln | Q'emiln | Post Falls, Idaho. ((lit. throat), n.) | |
| 12 | s+q'em=íln | sq'emiln | throat. (n.) | |
| 13 | s+č+q'am=íln | schq'amiln | abstaining, fasting. ((lit. making oneself hungry), vi.) | |
| 14 | s+čs+q'em=íln | schsq'emiln | continence, contraception, fasting, self‑restraint. ((lit. making oneself hungry/becoming hungry), n.) | |
| 15 | hn+q'ém‑nt | hnq'emnt | ‡ swallow (you...it!). (vt.) | |
| 16 | hn+q'ém‑nt‑s | hnq'emnts | swallowed (He...it). (vt.) | |
| 17 | can+q'ém‑nt‑s | tsanq'emnts | coveted, craved, desired, required, wished, demanded (He...it). (inwardly, vt, vi.) | |
| √q'm' | 1 | q'a+q'am'=iy'eʔ | q'aq'a'mi'ye | // to fish. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | q'a+q'm'=íy'eʔ | q'aq''mi'ye' | fished (he...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | hn+q'a+q'm'=íy'eʔ+n | hnq'aq''mi'ye'n | fishing place. (n.) | |
| 4 | ic+q'a+q'm'=íyeʔ | itsq'aq''miye' | fishing (He is...). (vi.) | |
| 5 | s+q'a+q'em'=íy'eʔ | sq'aq'e'mi'ye' | fishing. (vi.) | |
| 6 | s+q'a+q'am=íy'eʔ | sq'aq'ami'ye' | fishing. (v.) | |
| √q'n | 1 | q'an‑t‑siš | q'antsish | ‡ struggle (for one's life, as in a fire). ((stem), vi.) [?] |
| √q'p | 1 | q'ap+q'ap+í | q'apq'api | † delta, Sandpoint, Idaho. (n.) |
| 2 | s+q'ep+q'e·p=ín'eʔ | sq'epq'eepi'ne' | // sand. (n.) | |
| √q'pqʷ | 1 | q'epqʷ | q'epqw | † snare. ((stem), vt.) |
| √q'p'xʷ | 1 | q'íp'xʷeʔ | q'ip'khwe' | † walnut. (n.) |
| √q's1 | 1 | q'es+p | q'esp | † ancient, chronic, long ago. ((lit. It is a long time), adj, adv.) |
| 2 | q'as+íp | q'asip | It is a long time (Spokane). (v.) | |
| 3 | s+q'es+p | sq'esp | antique. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+q'es+p=ílgʷes | sq'espilgwes | // artifact. ((lit. ancient property), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+q'es+p=ílgʷes+n | hnq'espilgwesn | antique store, museum, second‑hand store. (n.) | |
| 6 | ʔepɫ n+q'es+p=ílgʷes+n | epɫ nq'espil gwesn | antiquary. ((lit. One who has a place of antiquities, one who has a second‑hand store), n.) | |
| 7 | k'ʷay'+q'és+p | k'wa'yq'esp | § long‑ago, past. (adj.) | |
| 8 | ul k'ʷay+q'és+p | ul k'wayq'esp | archaic, antique. ((lit. belonging to ancient time), adj.) | |
| 9 | s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ+s xʷe s+q'es+p=ilgʷeʔs | stmiyyipele's khwe sq'espilgwe's | archeology, (lit. exposition of ancient property). (n.) | |
| √q's2 | 1 | q'es+t | q'est | † bad (it is...). (vi.) [for expected √č's] |
| √q't'1 | 1 | q'et'+p | q'et'p | † climb (a hill), to reach the top of a hill. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | q'et'+iš | q'et'ish | mountain (He climbed the...), climbed (He...the mountain). (n, vt.) | |
| 3 | q'a+q'ét'+p | q'aq'et'p | He finished climbing (a hill). (vt.) | |
| 4 | s+q'a+q'et'+p | sq'aq'et'p | hill top. ((lit. place for finishing climbing), n.) | |
| 5 | kʷp‿q'ét'+iš | kupq'et'ish | climbed (you...the mountains). (vt.) | |
| 6 | s+t+q'et+p=íčn' | stq'etpich'n | // culmination. ((lit. reaching the ridge of the mountain)., n.) | |
| 7 | čn‿t+q'et'+p=íčn' | chntq'et'pich'n | culminate. ((lit. I reached the ridge of the mountain), vi.) | |
| √q't'2 | 1 | ac+q'ít'+m | atsq'it'm | † blemish, flaw. ((lit. It has a flaw or disfigurement), n.) |
| √q'w | 1 | q'iw | q'iw | † bewitch. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+q'íw=ɫc'eʔ | sq'iwɫts'e' | // animal magnetism, charisma, charm. (n.) | |
| 3 | q'íw‑nt‑s | q'iwnts | ‡ bewitched, cast spell, charmed. (vt.) | |
| √q'w' | 1 | q'ew' | q'e'w | † break, shatter, smash. ((stem). to break, shatter, vt.) |
| 2 | q'áw'+p | q'a'wp | broke, cracked (it...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | q'éw'+p | q'e'wp | it cracked, it broke. | |
| √q'x | 1 | q'ex | q'ekh | † treasure, wealth. ((stem), n.) [xref √q'x̣] |
| √q'xʷ | 1 | q'exʷ | q'ekhw | † covetous, desire, longing, proud. ((stem), n, adj.) |
| 2 | u· q'éxʷ | uuq'ekhw | classy. ((lit. He is sort of particular), adj.) | |
| 3 | q'éxʷ+xʷ | q'ekhukhw | captivate. ((lit. He was fascinated by special charm or beauty), vi.) | |
| 4 | s+q'éxʷ+xʷ | sq'ekhukhw | courtship. ((lit. the desire to possess), n.) | |
| 5 | q'axʷ+q'éxʷ+t | q'akhwq'ekhwt | chic, modish, sophisticated. ((lit. He is particular, choosy, conceited, vain, dandy), adj.) | |
| 6 | s+q'axʷ+q'éxʷ+t | sq'akhwq'ekhwt | conceit, egotism. (particularity, n.) | |
| 7 | s+q'axʷ+q'axʷ+m'scút | sq'akhwq'akhu'mstsut | conceit. ((lit. having too high an opinion of oneself, n.) | |
| 8 | q'exʷ+xʷ+m+útn | q'ekhukhwmutn | desirable. ((lit. H/S is desirable), vi.) | |
| 9 | čeɫ+kʷp‿his+q'exʷ+xʷ+min+m | cheɫkuphisq'ekhukhwminm | desire. (vi.) | |
| 10 | ac+q'exʷ+x[ʷ]‑em+is | atsq'ekhukhemis | desire. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 11 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑m‑n | atsq'ekhukhwmistmn | ‡ I desire to have you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 12 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑s‑n | q'ekhukhwmintsn | desired (I...to have you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 13 | kʷu‿iʔ‑c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m | kwi'tsq'ekhukhwminm | I am desiring to have you (sg). (vi.) | |
| 14 | čeɫ+kʷ‿is+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m | cheɫkwisq'ekhukhwminm | desire. ((lit. I will desire to have you (sg.)), vt.) | |
| 15 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑s‑n | atsq'ekhukhwmisn | I desire to have h/h. (vt.) | |
| 16 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mín‑n | q'ekhukhwminn | desired (I...to have h/h). (vi.) | |
| 17 | hn‑iʔ‿c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m | hi'tsq'ekhukhwminm | I am desiring to have him/her. (vt.) | |
| 18 | čeɫ‿hi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m | cheɫhisq'ekhukhwminm | I will desire to have h/h. (vt.) | |
| 19 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑ulm‑n | atsq'ekhukhwmistulmn | I desire to have you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 20 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑ulm‑n | q'ekhukhwmintulmn | desired (I...to have you (pl.). (vi.) | |
| 21 | kʷp‿hiʔc+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m | kuphi'tsq'ekhukhwminm | desiring (I am...to have you (pl.). (vi.) | |
| 22 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿hi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m | cheɫkuphisq'ekhukhwminm | desire (lit. I will desire to have you, (pl)). (vi.) | |
| 23 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑s‑n‑lš | atsq'ekhukhwmisnlsh | I desire to have them. (vt.) | |
| 24 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mín‑n‑lš | q'ekhukhwminnlsh | desired (I...to have them). (vi.) | |
| 25 | *hn‑iʔ‿c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑lš | hi'tsq'ekhukhwinmlsh | I am desiring to have them. (vt.) | |
| 26 | čeɫ‿hi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑lš | cheɫhisq'ekhukhwminmlsh | I will desire to have them. (vt.) | |
| 27 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑me‑xʷ | atsq'ekhukhwmistmekhw | You (sg.) desire to have me. (vt.) | |
| 28 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑se‑xʷ | q'ekhukhwmintsekhw | You (sg.) desired to have me. (vi.) | |
| 29 | čn‿y'c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m | chni'tsq'ekhukhwminm | (lit. you (sg.) are desiring to have me). (vt.) | |
| 30 | čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+t+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m | cheɫchn'istq'ekhukhwminm | you (s) will desire to have me. (vt.) | |
| 31 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑xʷ | atsq'ekhukhwmistkhw | You (sg.) desire to have h/h. (vt.) | |
| 32 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑xʷ | q'ekhukhwmintkhw | You (sg.) desired to have h/h. (vi.) | |
| 33 | iʔ c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m | i'tsq'ekhukhwminm | You (sg.) are desiring to have h/h. (vt.) | |
| 34 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m | cheɫ'isq'ekhukhwminm | you (s) will desire to have h/h. (vt.) | |
| 35 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑me‑s | atsq'ekhukhwmistmes | H/s desires to have me. (vt.) | |
| 36 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑se‑s | q'ekhukhwmintses | H/S desired to have me. (vi.) | |
| 37 | č‿y'c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s | chi'tsq'ekhukhwminms | H/s is desiring to have me. (vt.) | |
| 38 | čeɫ‿či‿s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s | cheɫchisq'ekhukhwminms | h/s will desire to have me. (vt.) | |
| 39 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑mi‑s | atsq'ekhukhwmistmis | H/s desires to have you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 40 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑si‑s | q'ekhukhwmintsis | H/S desired to have you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 41 | kʷu‿y'‿c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s | ku'ytsq'ekhukhwminms | H/S is desiring to have you (sg). (vi.) | |
| 42 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s | cheɫkusq'ekhukhwminms | (lit. h/s will desire to have you(sg.)). (vt.) | |
| 43 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑m‑elp | atsq'ekhukhwmistmelp | You (pl.) desire to have me. (vt.) | |
| 44 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑sel‑p | q'ekhukhwmintselp | You (pl.) desired to have me. (vi.) | |
| 45 | čn‿iʔc+q'exʷ+xʷ+min‑mp | chni'tsq'ekhukhwminmp | desire. ((lit. You (pl) are desiring to have me), vi.) | |
| 46 | čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín‑mp | cheɫchn'isq'ekhukhwminmp | you (pl) will desire to have me. (vt.) | |
| 47 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑xʷ‑lš | atsq'ekhukhwmistkhwlsh | You (p1.) desire to have them. (vt.) | |
| 48 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑xʷ‑lš | q'ekhukhwmintkhwlsh | You (pl.) desired to have them. (vi.) | |
| 49 | iʔ c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑lš | i'tsq'ekhukhwminmlsh | You (pl.) are desiring to have them. (vt. Gloss: You (sg) are desiring to have them.) | |
| 50 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑lš | cheɫ'isq'ekhukhwminmlsh | you (pl) will desire to have them. (vt.) | |
| 51 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑me‑s‑lš | atsq'ekhukhwmistmeslsh | They desire to have me. (vt.) | |
| 52 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑se‑s‑lš | q'ekhukhwmintseslsh | They desired to have me. (vi.) | |
| 53 | č‿y'c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s‑lš | chi'tsq'ekhukhwminmslsh | They are desiring to have me. (vt.) | |
| 54 | čeɫ‿či‿s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s‑lš | cheɫchisq'ekhukhwminmslsh | they will desire to have me. (vt.) | |
| 55 | ac+q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš | atsq'ekhukhwmistulmislsh | They desire to have you (p1.). (vt.) | |
| 56 | q'exʷ+xʷ+mí‑nt‑sis‑lš | q'ekhukhwmintsislsh | They desired to have you (p1.). (vi.) | |
| 57 | kʷup‿ʔi‿c+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s‑lš | kup'itsq'ekhukhwminmslsh | They are desiring to have you (pl). (vi.) | |
| 58 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+q'exʷ+xʷ+mín+m‑s‑lš | cheɫkupsq'ekhukhwminmslsh | (lit. they will desire to have you (pl)). (vt.) | |
| √q'xʷʔ | 1 | q'+q'í[x]ʷeʔ | q'q'ikwe' | † few. (adj.) |
| √q'x̣ | 1 | s+q'éx̣+q'ex̣+t he n+ʔukʷún+n | sq'eqhq'eqht he 'nukunn | § dictionary. ((lit. sayings that are a treasure), n.) [xref √q'x] |
| √q'y1 | 1 | q'ey=úʔs‑nt‑m | q'eyu'snt | ‡ disbelieved (he was...), possibly Spokane word. (vi.) |
| 2 | s+q'eyuʔ+ɫ+xʷc'+út | Sq'eyu'ɫkhwts'ut | § Lawrence Nicodemus (Indian name of). ((lit. Disbelieved Rocky Mountain), n.) | |
| √q'y2 | 1 | q'iy' | q'i'y | † cleft, split. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | an+q'e·y=íw'es | anq'eeyi'wes | // pitchfork, bifurcate. ((lit. It is divided into two branches), n, adj.) | |
| 3 | q'a+q'ay'+q'ey'=íl'xʷ | q'aq'a'yq'e'yi'lkhw | perch. (n.) [?] | |
| √q'y' | 1 | q'ey' | q'e'y | † design, graphics, writing. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | q'ey' | q'e'y | spotted, variegated. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | s+q'éy'+m | sq'e'ym | writing. (n.) | |
| 4 | q'ey'+mín+n | q'e'yminn | correspondence, document, epistle, letter, message, paper, treaty, writing. (n.) | |
| 5 | q'ey'+min+n | q'e'yminn | book, manuscript, text. ((lit. That which is written), n.) | |
| 6 | q'+q'ey'+mín+n | q'q'e'y'minn | brochure. (n.) | |
| 7 | q'e+q'ey'+m'ín'+n' | q'eq'e'y'mi'n'n | booklet. ((lit. a little paper (book)), n.) | |
| 8 | čat+q'ey'+mín+n | chatq'e'yminn | desk, writing. (n.) | |
| 9 | t+q[']ey'+mín+n | tqe'yminn | blackboard. ((lit. that on which one writes), n.) | |
| 10 | q'éy'+ncut | q'e'yntsut | registered (he...), checked (he...in). ((lit. He wrote himself), vt, vi.) | |
| 11 | s+can+q'ey'+iy' | stsanq'e'yi'y | chart, croquis, map, outline, sketch. ((lit. A thing traced), n.) | |
| 12 | s+can+q'éy'+m | stsanq'e'ym | design, draw, paint, sketching. (vt.) | |
| 13 | s+can+q'ey'+ncút | stsanq'e'yntsut | close‑up. ((lit. making outlines of oneself), n.) | |
| 14 | s+can+q'ey'+ncút+n | stsanq'e'yntsutn | drawing, painting, picture. ((lit. means of marking oneself or one's outline), n.) | |
| 15 | sya+q'éy'+m | syaq'e'ym | author, clerk, secretary, columnist. ((lit. One who writes for another), n.) | |
| 16 | s+can+q'ey'=úl'mxʷ | stsanq'e'yu'lmkhw | // cartography, the making of maps (lit. writing of land). (n.) | |
| 17 | q'ey'+m=utyeʔ | q'e'ymutye' | bill (five dollar...). (paper money, n.) | |
| 18 | s+q'ey'=íčt+m | sq'e'yichtm | calligraphy, handwriting (the art of fine...), penmanship. (n.) | |
| 19 | can+q'éy[']‑nt‑s | tsanq'eynts | ‡ circumscribe. ((lit. He drew a line around it), vt.) | |
| 20 | can+q'éy'‑n | tsanq'e'yn | depict. ((lit. I painted him (around); I portrayed him), vt.) | |
| 21 | q'ey'‑šít‑m | q'e'yshitm | written (he was...to). (vi.) | |
| 22 | q'ey'‑šít=ew'eš | q'e'yshite'wesh | correspond. ((lit. They communicated by letter), vi.) | |
| 23 | s+q[']ey'‑šít=ew'eš | sqe'yshite'wesh | communication (by letter), correspondence. (n.) | |
| 24 | q'ay'+q'ay'=íč‑st‑n | q'a'yq'a'yichstn | ?? He occupied himself with writing. (vt.) | |
| 25 | sya·+q'éy'+n tgʷel' č+ɫ+ɫx̣ʷ=álqʷ | syaaq'e'yn tgwe'l chɫɫqhwalqw | § composer. ((lit. writer for the flute, piano, etc.), n.) | |
| 26 | s+q'ey'+al'+s+čí+čeʔ | sq'e'ya'lschiche' | brand. ((lit. act of marking animals), n.) | |
| 27 | s+can+q'ey'+iy'+s xʷe s+čint | stsanq'e'yi'ys khwe schint | demography. ((lit. writing concerning people), n.) | |
| 28 | x̣em=enč+eɫ+q'ey'+mín+n | qhemencheɫq'e'yminn | bibliophile, bookish, bookworm, scholar, studious. ((lit. He is fond of books), adj.) | |
| 29 | sye+k'ʷul'+ɫ+q'ey'+mín+n | syek'u'lɫq'e'yminn | bookie, bookmaker. ((lit. One who accepts and pays off bets/One who makes paper (books)), n.) | |
| 30 | s+pox̣ʷm+eɫ+q'ey'+mín+n | spoqhmeɫq'e'yminn | circular, bulletin. (n.) | |
| 31 | niʔ+q'eʔ=iw'es+na q'ey'+mín+n | ni'q'e'i'wesna q'e'yminn | bookmark. ((lit. a marker placed between the pages of a book), n.) | |
| 32 | s+t+q'ey'+y'=ípeleʔ+s he+n+xʷél+xʷl+n | stq'e'y'yipele's henkhwelkhwln | biography. ((lit. a written account of the origin of one's life), n.) | |
| 33 | hn+x̣em=ínč+n ha q'ey'+mín+n | hnqheminchn ha q'e'yminn | billet‑doux, love‑letter. ((lit. a letter that is the means of loving), n.) | |
| 34 | qʷam+qʷam+t ha ic+q'ey' | qwamqwamt ha itsq'e'y | belle lettres. ((lit. writings that are beautiful), pl.n.) | |
| 35 | y+ʔac'x̣a+ɫ+q'ey'+mín· | 'yats'qhaɫq'e'yminn | < s+ʔ etc. to read. (vt.) | |
| 36 | t'uʔ čeɫ čiy+ʔac'x̣+al q'ey'+mín+n | t'u'cheɫ chi'yats'qhal q'e'yminn | read (Well, I am going to...a book), book (Well, I am going to read a...). (vt, n.) | |
| 37 | pax̣+pax̣+t he q'ey'+mín+n | paqhpaqht he q'e'yminn | Bible. ((lit. A book that is wise), n.) | |
| 38 | s+nukʷ+q'éy'+m | snukwq'e'ym | coauthor. (n.) | |
| 39 | s+nukʷ+q'ey'+šít-ew'eš | snukwq'e'yshite'wesh | correspondent. ((lit. One with whom one corresponds), n.) | |
| 40 | n+ʔílk'ʷ=elgʷes+n a q'ey'+mín+n | 'nilk'welgwesn a q'e'yminn | bookshelf, library. (n.) | |
| 41 | *kʷen+ɫ+q'ey'+mín+n | kwenɫqe'yminn | H/s took a book along. (v.) | |
| √q'ʔ1 | 1 | q'iʔ | q'i' | † clasp, grasp, penetrate. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | q'áʔ+q'aʔ+t | q'a'q'a't | bugaboo. ((lit. a steady source of annoyance or concern; stuck stuck or stick stick), n.) | |
| 3 | s+n+q'íʔ=cn | Snq'i'tsn | // Blessed Sacrament, communion, Consecrated Host, eucharist. ((lit. that which is put into the mouth, between the lips), n.) | |
| 4 | q'aʔ=qín+n | q'a'qinn | bung, cork. ((lit. something stuck on the head, a stopper for a bunghole), n.) | |
| 5 | s+q'íʔ=šn | sq'i'shn | brogan, shoe. ((lit. something stuck on the foot), n.) | |
| 6 | niʔ+q'eʔ=iw'es+na q'ey'+mín+n | ni'q'e'i'wesna q'e'yminn | § bookmark. ((lit. a marker placed between the pages of a book), n.) | |
| √q'ʔ2 | 1 | s+n+q'eʔ+eʔ=ílgʷes | snq'e'e'ilgwes | // business, commerce, industry, occupation, profession. (commercial, industrial, or professional dealings (lit. sticking things in one's heart), n.) |
| 2 | in+q'eʔ+eʔ=ílgʷes | inq'e'e'ilgwes | busy. ((lit. He is occupied), adj.) | |
| 3 | sya+n+q'eʔ+eʔ=ílgʷes | syanq'e'e'ilgwes | agent, broker, deputy. ((lit. One whose business is to occupy one's heart for another), n.) | |
| 4 | sya+n+q'eʔ+eʔ=íl[g]ʷes | syanq'e'e'ilqwes | committee. (n.) | |
√qʷ | ||||
| √qʷc | 1 | qʷic | qwits | † warm. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | [q]ʷic+t | gwitst | warm. (adj.) | |
| 3 | qʷic+t | qwitst | It is warm. (can refer to weather, usually to house, clothing, etc.). (vi.) | |
| 4 | qʷíc+m+ncut | qwitsmntsut | bundle up, he dressed warmly. (dress warmly, vi.) | |
| 5 | s+qʷíc+mš | sqwitsmsh | bunny, rabbit. (n.) | |
| 6 | ic+qʷíc+mš | itsqwitsmsh | warming (he is...himself). (vt.) | |
| 7 | qʷác=qn | qwatsqn | // chapeau, hat. ((lit. head warmer), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+qʷác=qn | hnqwatsqn | hat (It is my...). (n.) | |
| 9 | in+qʷác=qn | inqwatsqn | hat (It is your (sg.)...). ((lit. head warmer), n.) | |
| 10 | qʷác+qʷac=qn‑mp | qwatsqwatsqnmp | They are your (sg.) hats. (vt.) | |
| 11 | qʷác=qi‑s | qwatsqis | It is h/h hat. (vt.) | |
| 12 | qʷác=qn‑et | qwatsqnet | It is our hat. (vt.) | |
| 13 | qʷac+qʷac=qn‑et | qwatsqwatsqnet | They are our hats. (vt.) | |
| 14 | qʷác=qn‑mp | qwatsqnmp | It is your (pl.) hat. (vt.) | |
| 15 | qʷác=qi‑s‑lš | qwatsqislsh | It is their hat. (vt.) | |
| 16 | s+qʷíc=ul'umxʷ | sqwitsu'lumkhw | California, south (a warm country (the...)). (n.) | |
| 17 | ul s+qʷic=úl'mxʷ he s+čint | ul sqwitsu'lmkhw he schint | § Apache. ((lit. Indian of a warm country), n.) | |
| √qʷh | 1 | u· qʷíh | uuqwih | † rich. (He is well‑to‑do, wealthy, upper class, adj.) |
| 2 | u· [qʷ]íh | uuqhih | upper class, wealthy, well‑to‑do. (He is wealthy, rich, upper class, adj.) | |
| √qʷl1 | 1 | qʷaʔ+qʷel' | qwa'qwe'l | † speak. ((stem). talk, vi.) |
| 2 | qʷáʔ+qʷal' | qwa'qwa'l | talk. ((stem). speak, vi.) | |
| 3 | qʷaʔ+qʷeʔl'+úl | qwa'qwe'lul | communicable. ((lit. He is talkative), adj.) | |
| 4 | qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | quqwa'qwe'el | conferred, chatted, consulted. (vi.) | |
| 5 | s+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | sqwa'qwe'el | directive, order. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel' | squqwa'qwe'e'l | conference, counsel. (conference (lit. meeting for discussion), n.) | |
| 7 | č'+ac+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel | ch'atsqwa'qwe'el | converse, speak, talk. (vi.) | |
| 8 | s+t+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel'+m'ín' | stqwa'qwe'e'l'mi'n | chitchat. ((lit. one who is the subject of gossip), n.) | |
| 9 | s+t+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel'+mín | stqwa'qwe'e'lmin | discussion. ((lit. talking about something), n.) | |
| 10 | sya·+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | syaaqwa'qwe'el | dictator. ((lit. One who talks, one who gives commands), n.) | |
| 11 | sya+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel' | syaqqwa'qwe'e'l | attorney, barrister, councilman, lawyer. ((lit. One whose business is to talk for other people), n.) | |
| 12 | sya+qʷ+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔeʔl | syaquqwa'qwe'e'l | lawyer. ((lit. little speaker), n.) | |
| 13 | hi·c+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | hiitsqwa'qwe'el | behest. ((lit. that which is spoken (commanded)), n.) | |
| 14 | hiyc+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | hiytsqwa'qwe'el | dictate, order, precept. ((lit. that which is spoken), n.) | |
| 15 | hn+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+n | hnqwa'qwe'ln | language. (n.) | |
| 16 | hn+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔl'+n' | hnqoqwa'qwe''l'n | basilica, court, courthouse, courtroom. ((lit. a room for talking), n.) | |
| 17 | ul s+qʷ+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel' | ul squqwa'qwe'e'l | colloquial. ((lit. pertaining to conversation), adj.) | |
| 18 | hayc+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | haytsqwa'qwe'el | covenant, decree, proclamation, commandment. ((lit. that which is proclaimed), n.) | |
| 19 | ic+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷe·l | itsqqwa'qweel | council. ((lit. An important person is speaking), n.) | |
| 20 | ʔapɫ+n+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔl+n | apɫnqwa'qwe'ln | articulate, verbal. (vi. (lit. He has the power of speech), vi.) | |
| 21 | čeɫ+kʷp‿his+qʷaʔ+qʷel+m' | cheɫkuphisqwa'qwe'lm | speak. (vi.) | |
| 22 | čiʔc+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | chi'tsqwa'qwe'el | speaking (I am...), we are speaking. (vi.) | |
| 23 | k'ʷnaʔ+čn‿qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | k'wna'chnqwa'qwe'el | speak. ((lit. I am going to speak), vi.) | |
| 24 | čeɫ+či‿s+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel | cheɫchisqwa'qwe'el | speak. ((lit. I will speak), vi.) | |
| 25 | k'ʷ neʔ čn‿qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel | k'wne'chnqwa'qwe'el | I am going to speak. (vi.) | |
| 26 | čiʔc+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m | chi'tsqwa'que'lm | spoken (I am being...to). (vi.) | |
| 27 | čn'‿c+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | ch'ntsqwa'qwe'el | speak. ((lit. I customarily speak), vt.) | |
| 28 | čn‿qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | chnqwa'qwe'el | spoke (I...). (vi.) | |
| 29 | hn‑n+qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑n | hnnqwa'qwe'ln | It is my language. (vi.) | |
| 30 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑š | qwa'qwe'elsh | You (sg.) speak (imper.). address. (vt.) | |
| 31 | kʷu‿qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | kuuqwa'qwe'el | spoke (you (sg.)...). (vi.) | |
| 32 | k'ʷ‿c+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | ku'tsqwa'qwe'el | speak (you (sg.)...). (vi.) | |
| 33 | kʷu‿y'‿c+qʷá'+qʷeʔel | ku'ytsqwa'qwe'el | You (sg) are speaking. (vi.) | |
| 34 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷel' | cheɫkusqwa'qw'el | (lit. you (sg.) will speak). (vt.) | |
| 35 | k'ʷ neʔ kʷu·‿qʷáʔ+qʷe·l | k'wne'kuuqwa'qweel | You (sg.) are going to speak. (vi.) | |
| 36 | kʷu‿y'‿c+qʷá'+qʷeʔel‑m | ku'ytsqwa'qwe'lm | You (sg) are being spoken to. (vi.) | |
| 37 | in‑n+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+n | innqwa'qwe'ln | It is your (sg.) language. (vi.) | |
| 38 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | qwa'qwe'el | H/s spoke. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 39 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | atsqwa'qwe'el | h/s speaks. (vi.) | |
| 40 | ic+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | itsqwa'qwe'el | speaking (H/s is...). (vi.) | |
| 41 | čas+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | chasqwa'qwe'el | (lit. h/s will speak). (vt.) | |
| 42 | i c+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel+m | itsqwa'qwe'lm | H/s is being spoken to. (v.) | |
| 43 | hn+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+is | hnqwa'qwe'lis | language (It is h/h...). (n.) | |
| 44 | č‿qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | chqwa'qwe'el | spoke (we...). (vi.) | |
| 45 | čiʔc+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | chi'tsqwa'qwe'el | speaking (we are...). (vi.) | |
| 46 | čaɫ‿č‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | chaɫchsqwa'qwe'el | speak (lit. we will speak). (vi.) | |
| 47 | čaɫ‿č‿s+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | chaɫchsquqwa'qwe'el | we are going to speak. (vi.) | |
| 48 | k'ʷ neʔ č+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | k'wne'chqwa'qwe'el | We are going to speak. (vi.) | |
| 49 | č‿y'c+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m | chi'tsqwa'qwe'lm | We are being spoken to. (vi.) | |
| 50 | hn‑qʷáʔ+qʷel'+n‑et | hnqwa'qwe'lnet | It is our language. (vi.) | |
| 51 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑ul | qwa'qwe'lul | You (pl.) speak (imper.). address. (vt.) | |
| 52 | kʷp‿qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | kupqwa'qwe'el | spoke (you (pl.)...). (vi.) | |
| 53 | kʷp'‿ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | kup'atsqwa'qwe'el | speak (you (pl.)...). (vi.) | |
| 54 | kʷup‿iʔ‑c+qʷá'+qʷel'+m | kupi'tsqwa'qwe'el | You (pl) are speaking. (vi.) | |
| 55 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | cheɫkupsqwa'qwe'el | (lit. you (pl) will speak). (vt.) | |
| 56 | kʷup‿ʔi‿c+qʷá'+qʷel'+m | kup'i'tsqwa'qwe'lm | You (pl) are being spoken to. (vi.) | |
| 57 | hn‑qʷáʔ+qʷel'+n‑mp | hnqwa'qwe'lnmp | It is your (p1.) language. (vi.) | |
| 58 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑lš | qwa'qwe'llsh | They spoke. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 59 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑lš | atsqwa'qwe'llsh | They speak. (vi.) | |
| 60 | i c+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel‑lš | itsqwa'qwe'llsh | They are speaking. (v.) | |
| 61 | čas+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑lš | chasqwa'qwe'llsh | (lit. they will speak). (vt.) | |
| 62 | k'ʷ[n]aʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔ‑lš | k'wa'qwa'qwe'lsh | They are going to speak. (v.) | |
| 63 | i c+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel+m‑lš | itsqwa'qwe'lmlsh | They are being spoken to. (v.) | |
| 64 | hn‑qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑is‑lš | hnqwa'qwe'lislsh | It is their language. (vi.) | |
| 65 | hn+t+qʷaʔ+qʷel'=íw'es+n | hntqwa'qwe'li'wesn | // telephone. ((lit. means of talking by wire), n.) | |
| 66 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mel‑em | qwa'qwe'elstmelem | ‡ I was spoken to. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 67 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑le‑m | atsqwa'qwe'elstmelem | I am spoken to. (vi.) | |
| 68 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑melem | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmelem | spoken (I have been...to). (vi.) | |
| 69 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mel‑em | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'e'elstmelem | I had been spoken to. (v.) | |
| 70 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n | qwa'qwe'elstmn | I spoke to you (sg.). addressed. (vt.) | |
| 71 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n | atsqwa'qwe'elstmn | I speak to you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 72 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmn | spoken (I have...to you (sg.)). (vi.) | |
| 73 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmn | I had spoken to you (s). (v.) | |
| 74 | kʷu‿iʔ‑c+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m | kwi'tsqwa'qwe'lm | I am speaking to you (s). (v.) | |
| 75 | čet+kʷ‿is+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m | chetkwisqwa'qwe'lm | speak. ((lit. I will speak to you (sg.)), vt.) | |
| 76 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmn | I am going to speak to you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 77 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑n | na'qhiɫ qwa'qweelstmn | speak (I may...to you (sg.)). (vi.) | |
| 78 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n | qwa'qwe'elsn | addressed, spoke (I...to h/h). (vt.) | |
| 79 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n | atsqwa'qwe'elsn | I speak to h/h. (vi.) | |
| 80 | hn‑iʔ‿c+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m | hi'tsqwa'qwe'lm | I am speaking to him/her. (vt.) | |
| 81 | t'iʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n | t'i'qwa'qwe'elsn | I have spoken to h/h. (v.) | |
| 82 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elsn | I had spoken to h/h. (v.) | |
| 83 | čeɫ‿hi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m | cheɫhisqwa'qwe'lm | I will speak to h/h). (vt.) | |
| 84 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elsn | I am going to speak to h/h. (vi.) | |
| 85 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷéʔel‑s‑n | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elsn | speak (I may...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 86 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n | qwa'qwe'elstulmn | I spoke to you (pl.). addressed. (vt.) | |
| 87 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n | atsqwa'qwe'elstulmn | I speak to you (pl.). (vi.) | |
| 88 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstulmn | spoken (I have...to you (pl.)). (vi.) | |
| 89 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstulmn | I had spoken to you. (v.) | |
| 90 | kʷup‿hiʔ‑c+qʷá'+qʷel'+m | kuphi'tsqwa'qwe'lm | I am speaking to you (pl). (vi.) | |
| 91 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿hi‑s+qʷaʔ+qʷel'+m | cheɫkuphisqwa'qwe'lm | speak (lit. I will speak to you (pl)). (vi.) | |
| 92 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstulmn | I am going to speak to you (pl.). (vi.) | |
| 93 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑n | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstulmn | speak (I may...to you (pl.)). (vi.) | |
| 94 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n‑lš | qwa'qwe'elsnlsh | I spoke to them. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 95 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n‑lš | atsqwa'qwe'elsnlsh | I speak to them. (vi.) | |
| 96 | hn‑iʔ‿c+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+mš | hi'tsqwa'qwe'lmsh | I am speaking to them. (vt.) | |
| 97 | t'iʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n‑lš | t'i'qwa'qwe'elsnlsh | I have spoken to them. (v.) | |
| 98 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n‑lš | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elsnlsh | I had spoken to them. (v.) | |
| 99 | čeɫ‿hi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑lš | cheɫhisqwa'qwe'lmlsh | I will speak to them. (vt.) | |
| 100 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n‑lš | k'wna'qwa'qwe'lsnlsh | I am going to speak to them. (vi.) | |
| 101 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑n | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elsn | speak (Maybe I...to them). (vi.) | |
| 102 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑t | qwa'qwe'elstmit | You (sg.) were spoken to. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 103 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑t | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmit | spoken (You (sg.) have been...to). (vi.) | |
| 104 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑t | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmit | You (s) had been spoken to. (v.) | |
| 105 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑exʷ | qwa'qwe'elstmekhw | You (sg.) spoke to me. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 106 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑xʷ | atsqwa'qwe'elstmekhw | You (sg.) speak to me. (vi.) | |
| 107 | čn‿ʔi+ʔ+čs+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m | chn'i'tsqwa'qwe'lm | (lit. you(sg.) are speaking to me). (vt.) | |
| 108 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑xʷ | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmekhw | spoken (you (sg.) have...to me). (vi.) | |
| 109 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me-xʷ | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmekhw | You (s) had spoken to me. (v.) | |
| 110 | čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m | cheɫchn'isqwa'qwe'lm | you (s) will speak to me. (vt.) | |
| 111 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑xʷ | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmekhw | You (sg.) are going to speak to me. (vi.) | |
| 112 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑eč | qwa'qwe'lech | You (sg.) speak to h/h (imper.). address. (vt.) | |
| 113 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ | qwa'qwe'elstkhw | You (sg.) spoke to h/h. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 114 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ | atsqwa'qwe'elstkhw | You (sg.) speak to h/h. (vi.) | |
| 115 | ic'+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m | i'tsqwa'qwe'lm | speaking (You (sg.) are...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 116 | naʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ | na'qwa'qwe'elstkhw | are (You (sg.)...to speak to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 117 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstkhw | spoken (You (sg.) have...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 118 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstkhw | You (s) had spoken to h/h. (v.) | |
| 119 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m | cheɫ'isqwa'qwe'lm | you(s) will speak to h/h. (vi.) | |
| 120 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstkhw | You (sg.) are going to speak to h/h. (vi.) | |
| 121 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstkhw | speak (you (sg.) may...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 122 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m | qwa'qwe'elstm | H/s was spoken to. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 123 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m | atsqwa'qwe'elstm | H/s is spoken to. (vi.) | |
| 124 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstm | spoken (H/s has been...to). (vi.) | |
| 125 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstm | H/s had been spoken to. (v.) | |
| 126 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑es | qwa'qwe'elstmes | H/s spoke to me. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 127 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s | atsqwa'qwe'elstmes | H/s (cust.) speaks to me. (vi.) | |
| 128 | c‿y'c+qʷaʔ+qʷel'+m‑s | chi'tsqwa'qwe'lms | H/s is speaking to me. (vt.) | |
| 129 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmes | spoken (H/s has...to me). (vi.) | |
| 130 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmes | H/s had spoken to me. (v.) | |
| 131 | čeɫ‿či‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel+m‑s | cheɫchisqwa'qwe'lms | h/s will speak to me. (vi.) | |
| 132 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmes | H/s is going to speak to me. (vi.) | |
| 133 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s. | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmes | speak (h/s may...to me). (vi.) | |
| 134 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑is | qwa'qwe'elstmis | H/s spoke to you (sg.). addressed. (vt.) | |
| 135 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s | atsqwa'qwe'elstmis | H/s speaks to you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 136 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmis | spoken (H/s has...to you (sg.)). (vi.) | |
| 137 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel+st+mi‑s | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmis | H/s had spoken to you (s). (v.) | |
| 138 | kʷu‿y'‿c+qʷá'+qʷeʔel‑m‑s | ku'ytsqwa'qwe'lms | H/S is speaking to you (sg). (vi.) | |
| 139 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑s | cheɫkusqwa'qwe'lms | (lit. h/s will speak to you (sg.)). (vt.) | |
| 140 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmis | H/s is going to speak to you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 141 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷá+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmis | Maybe h/s will speak to you (s). (v.) | |
| 142 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s | qwa'qwe'elstus | He spoke to h/h. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 143 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s | atsqwa'qwe'elstus | H/s speaks to h/h. (vi.) | |
| 144 | ic+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑s | itsqwa'qwe'lms | speaking (H/s is...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 145 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstus | spoken (H/s has...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 146 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstus | H/s had spoken to h/h. (v.) | |
| 147 | čas+qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑m‑s | chasqwa'qwe'lms | (lit. h/s will speak to h/h). (vt.) | |
| 148 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstus | H/s is going to speak to h/h. (vi.) | |
| 149 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstus | speak (H/s may...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 150 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷá+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš | na'quiɫ qwa qwe'estuslsh | H/s may speak to h/h. (v.) | |
| 151 | kʷu‿y'‿c+qʷá'+qʷeʔel‑m‑s | ku'ytsqwa'qwe'lms | H/S is speaking to you (pl). (vi.) | |
| 152 | t+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel+mí‑nt‑me‑t | tqwa'qwe'elmi'ntmet | discuss. ((lit. We talked about it, We reasoned upon it), v.) | |
| 153 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑elit | qwa'qwe'elstelit | We were spoken to. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 154 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑eli‑t | atsqwa'qwe'elstmelit | We are spoken to. (vi.) | |
| 155 | t'iʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑eli‑t | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstelit | We have been spoken to. (v.) | |
| 156 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑elit | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstelit | We had been spoken to. (v.) | |
| 157 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulmi‑t | qwa'qwe'elstulmit | You (pl.) were spoken to. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 158 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulmi‑t | atsqwa'qwe'elstulmit | You (pl.) are spoken to. (vi.) | |
| 159 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulm‑it | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstulmit | spoken (You (pl.) have been...to). (vi.) | |
| 160 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulmi‑t | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstulmit | You (pl) had been spoken to. (v.) | |
| 161 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mel‑p | qwa'qwe'elstmelp | You (pl.) spoke to me, addressed. (vt.) | |
| 162 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑elp | atsqwa'qwe'elstmelp | You (pl.) speak to me. (vi.) | |
| 163 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑lp | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmelp | spoken (You (pl.) have...to me). (vi.) | |
| 164 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mel‑p | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmelp | You (pl) had spoken to me. (v.) | |
| 165 | čn‿ʔi+ʔc+qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑mp | chn'i'tsqwa'qwe'lmp | (lit. you (pl.) are speaking to me). (vt.) | |
| 166 | čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑p | cheɫchn'isqwa'qwe'lmp | you (pl) will speak to me. (vt.) | |
| 167 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mel‑p | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmelp | You (pl.) are going to speak to me. (vi.) | |
| 168 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔqʷeʔel‑st‑mel-p | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmelp | speak (Maybe you (pl.)...to me). (vi.) | |
| 169 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑nt‑lš | qwa'qwe'lntlsh | You (pl.) speak to h/h (imper.). address. (vt.) | |
| 170 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš | qwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh | You (pl.) spoke to them. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 171 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš | atsqwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh | You (pl.) speak to them. (vi.) | |
| 172 | ic'+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑lš | i'tsqwa'qwe'lmlsh | speaking (You (pl.) are...to them). (vi.) | |
| 173 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh | spoken (You (pl.) have...to them). (vi.) | |
| 174 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh | You (pl) had spoken to them. (v.) | |
| 175 | naʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš | na'qwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh | are (You (pl.)...to speak to them). (vi.) | |
| 176 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑lš | cheɫ'isqwa'qwe'lmlsh | you (pl) will speak to them. (vi.) | |
| 177 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑s‑p‑lš | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elsplsh | You (pl.) are going to speak to them. (vi.) | |
| 178 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑xʷ‑lš | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstkhwlsh | speak (You (pl.) may...to them). (vi.) | |
| 179 | ic+qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑lš | itsqwa'qwe'llsh | speaking (They are...). (vi.) | |
| 180 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑lš | qwa'qwe'elstmlsh | They were spoken to. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 181 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑lš | ti'qwa'qwe'elstmlsh | spoken (They have been...to). (vi.) | |
| 182 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑lš | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmlsh | They had been spoken to. (v.) | |
| 183 | ic+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑lš | itsqwa'qwe'lmlsh | spoken (They are being...to). (vi.) | |
| 184 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑es‑lš | qwa'qwe'elstmeslsh | They spoke to me. addressed. (vt.) | |
| 185 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s‑lš | atsqwa'qwe'elstmeslsh | They speak to me. (vi.) | |
| 186 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s‑lš | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmeslsh | spoken (They have...to me). (vi.) | |
| 187 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s‑lš | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstmeslsh | They had spoken to me. (v.) | |
| 188 | č‿y'c+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑s‑lš | chi'tsqwa'qwe'lmslsh | They are speaking to me. (vt.) | |
| 189 | čeɫ‿či‿s+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel+m‑s‑lš | cheɫchisqwa'qwe'lmslsh | they will speak to me. (vt.) | |
| 190 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s‑lš | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstmeslsh | They are going to speak to me. (vi.) | |
| 191 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑me‑s‑lš | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmeslsh | speak (They may...to me). (vi.) | |
| 192 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš | qwa'qwe'elstuslsh | They spoke to h/h. (vt.) | |
| 193 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš | atsqwa'qwe'elstuslsh | They speak to h/h. (vi.) | |
| 194 | ic+qʷáʔ+qʷel'+m‑s‑lš | itsqwa'qwe'lmslsh | speaking (They are...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 195 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstuslsh | spoken (They have...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 196 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstuslsh | They had spoken to h/h. (v.) | |
| 197 | čas+qʷáʔ+qʷel'‑m‑s‑lš | chasqwa'qwe'lmslsh | (lit. they will speak to h/h). (vt.) | |
| 198 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑stu‑s‑lš | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstuslsh | They are going to speak to h/h. (vi.) | |
| 199 | naʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔe[l]‑stu‑s‑lš | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'estuslsh | speak (They may...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 200 | qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑m‑is‑lš | qwa'qwe'elstmislsh | They spoke to you (pl.). addressed. (vt.) | |
| 201 | ac+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s‑lš | atsqwa'qwe'elstmislsh | They speak to you (p1.). (vi.) | |
| 202 | kʷup‿ʔi‿c+qʷá'+qʷel'+m‑s‑lš | kup'itsqwa'qwe'lmslsh | They are speaking to you (pl). (vi.) | |
| 203 | t'iʔ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s‑lš | t'i'qwa'qwe'elstmislsh | spoken (They have...to you (pl.)). (vi.) | |
| 204 | t'ixʷ as‑qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš | t'i'khwasqwa'qwe'elstulmislsh | They had spoken to you (pl). (v.) | |
| 205 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+qʷaʔ+qʷál'+m‑s‑lš | cheɫkupsqwa'qwa'lmslsh | (lit. they will speak to you (pl)). (vt.) | |
| 206 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš | k'wna'qwa'qwe'elstulmislsh | They are going to speak to you (pl.). (vi.) | |
| 207 | nax̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s‑lš | naqhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmislsh | speak (They may...to you (pl.)). (vi.) | |
| 208 | s+qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel'‑st‑w'íš | sqwa'qwe'e'lst'wish | contention, controversy, debate. (contention (lit. talking against one another), n.) | |
| 209 | ic+miyes+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷa·l' | itsmiyesquqwa'qwaa'l | § commune. ((lit. They are conversing intimately), vi.) | |
| 210 | s+miyas+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔel | smiyasquqwa'qwe'el | commune. ((lit. speaking at length), n.) | |
| 211 | ul soltes han+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔl'+n' | ul soltes hanquqwa'qwe'l'n' | court‑martial. ((lit. courthouse of soldiers), n.) | |
| 212 | uw'+ic+qox̣á·ʔ+qʷʔel' | u'witsqoqhaaa'qw'e'l | buttonhole. ((lit. He kept on talking and talking), vt.) | |
| 213 | uw'i+c+qoq+há·ʔ+qʷeʔel' | u'witsqoqhaaa'qwe'e'l | lit. He kept on talking and talking. (vt.) | |
| √qʷl2 | 1 | qʷil | qwil | † cheat, swindle. ((stem). cheat, vt.) |
| 2 | s+qʷíl+n | sqwiln | deceit. ((lit. cheating), n.) | |
| 3 | qʷel+qʷel+n+úl | qwelqwelnul | bilker, cheater, chiseler, defrauder, swindler. ((lit. He cheats habitually), n.) | |
| 4 | qʷel+nun+cút | qwelnuntsut | He cheated himself. bilked, defrauded, chiseled, swindled. (vt.) | |
| 5 | ac+qʷíl‑st‑m‑n | atsqwilstmn | ‡ I cheat you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 6 | qʷil‑nt‑s‑n | qwilntsn | I cheated you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 7 | kʷu‿iʔ‑c+qʷíl+m | kwi'tsqwilm | I am cheating you (s). (v.) | |
| 8 | čeɫ+kʷ‿is+qʷíl+m | cheɫkwisqwilm | cheat. ((lit. I will cheat you (sg.)), vt.) | |
| 9 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷíl‑nt‑s‑n | k'wna'qwilntsn | I am going to cheat you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 10 | qʷíl‑n | qwiln | bilked, cheated, chiseled, defrauded (I...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 11 | ac+qʷíl‑s‑n | atsqwilsn | I cheat h/h. (vt.) | |
| 12 | hn‑iʔ‿c+qʷil+m | hi'tsqwilm | I am cheating him/her. (vt.) | |
| 13 | čeɫ+his+qʷil+m | cheɫhisqwilm | cheat. ((lit. I will cheat h/h), vi.) | |
| 14 | k'ʷnaʔ+qʷíl‑n | k'wna'qwiln | I am going to cheat h/h. (vi.) | |
| 15 | ac+qʷíl‑st‑ulm‑n | atsqwilstulmn | I cheat you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 16 | qʷíl‑nt‑ulm‑n | qwilntulmn | I cheated you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 17 | kʷp‿hiʔc+qʷíl+m | kuphi'tsqwilm | cheating (I am...you (pl)). (vt.) | |
| 18 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿hi‑s+qʷíl+m | cheɫkuphisqwilm | cheat (lit. I will cheat you (pl). (vi.) | |
| 19 | ac+qʷíl‑s‑n‑lš | atsqwilsnlsh | I cheat them. (vt.) | |
| 20 | qʷil‑n‑lš | qwilnlsh | I cheated them. (vt.) | |
| 21 | hn‑iʔ‿c+qʷíl+m‑lš | hi'tsqwilmlsh | I am cheating them. (vt.) | |
| 22 | čeɫ‿hi‑s+qwil+m‑lš | cheɫhisqwilmlsh | I will cheat them. (vt.) | |
| 23 | ac+qʷíl‑st‑me‑xʷ | atsqwilstmekhw | You (sg.) cheat me. (vt.) | |
| 24 | qʷíl‑nt‑se‑xʷ | qwilntsekhw | You (sg.) cheated me. (vt.) | |
| 25 | čn‿ʔi+ʔc+qʷíl+m | chn'i'tsqwilm | You (sg.) are cheating me. (vt.) | |
| 26 | čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+qʷíl+m | cheɫchn'isqwilm | you (s) will cheat me. (vt.) | |
| 27 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷíl‑nt‑se‑xʷ | k'wna'qwilntsekhw | You (sg.) are going to cheat me. (vi.) | |
| 28 | ac+qʷíl‑st‑xʷ | atsqwilstkhw | You (sg.) cheat h/h. (vt.) | |
| 29 | qʷil‑nt | qwilnt | You (sg.) cheat h/h (imper.). (vt.) | |
| 30 | qʷil‑nt‑xʷ | qwilntkhw | You (sg.) cheated h/h. (vt.) | |
| 31 | ic'+qʷíl+m | i'tsqwilm | cheating (you(s) are...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 32 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+qʷíl+m | cheɫ'isqwilm | you (s) will cheat h/h. (vi.) | |
| 33 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷíl‑nt‑xʷ | k'wna'qwilntkhw | You (sg.) are going to cheat h/h. (vi.) | |
| 34 | qʷil‑nt‑lš | qwilntlsh | You (sg.) cheat them (imper.). (vt.) | |
| 35 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+qʷíl+m‑lš | cheɫ'isqwilmlsh | cheat (lit. you (sg.) will cheat them). (vi.) | |
| 36 | ac+qʷíl‑st‑me‑s | atsquilstmes | H/s cheats me. (vt.) | |
| 37 | qʷíl‑nt‑se‑s | qwilntses | H/s cheated me. (vt.) | |
| 38 | č‿y'c+qʷíl+m‑s | chi'tsqwilms | H/s is cheating me. (vt.) | |
| 39 | čeɫ‿či‿s+qʷíl+m‑s | cheɫchisqwilms | h/s will cheat me. (vi.) | |
| 40 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷíl‑se‑s | k'wna'qwilntses | H/s is going to [cheat me]. (vi.) | |
| 41 | ac+qʷíl‑st‑mi‑s | atsqwilstmis | H/s cheats you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 42 | qʷíl‑nt‑si‑s | qwilntsis | H/s cheated you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 43 | kʷu‿y'‿c+qʷíl‑m‑s | ku'ytsqwilms | H/S is cheating you. (vt.) | |
| 44 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+qʷíl+m‑s | cheɫkusqwilms | (lit. h/s will cheat you (sg)). (vt.) | |
| 45 | k'ʷ naʔ qʷíl‑nt‑si‑s | k'wna'qwilntsis | H/s is going to cheat you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 46 | qʷil‑nt‑s | qwilnts | He cheated him. (vt.) | |
| 47 | ac+qʷíl‑st‑m‑elp | atsqwilstmelp | You (pl) cheat me. (vt.) | |
| 48 | qʷíl‑nt‑sel‑p | qwilntselp | You (pl.) cheated me. (vt.) | |
| 49 | čn‿ʔi+ʔc+qʷíl‑mp | chn'i'tsqwilmp | You (pl.) are cheating me. (vt.) | |
| 50 | čeɫ‿či‿s+qʷíl+em‑p | cheɫchisqwilmp | you (pl) will cheat me. (vi.) | |
| 51 | ac+qʷíl‑st‑xʷ‑lš | atsqwilstkhwlsh | You (pl.) cheat them. (vt.) | |
| 52 | qʷil‑nt‑xʷ‑lš | qwilntkhwlsh | You (pl.) cheated them. (vt.) | |
| 53 | ic'+qʷíl+m‑lš | i'tsqwilmlsh | cheating (you (pl) are...them). (vt.) | |
| 54 | ac+qʷíl‑st‑me‑s‑lš | atsqwilstmeslsh | They cheat me. (vt.) | |
| 55 | qʷíl‑nt‑se‑s‑lš | qwilntseslsh | They cheated me. (vt.) | |
| 56 | č‿y'c+qʷíl+m‑s‑lš | chi'tsqwilmslsh | They are cheating me. (vt.) | |
| 57 | ac+qʷíl‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš | atsqwilstulmislsh | They cheat you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 58 | qʷíl‑nt‑si‑s‑lš | qwilntsislsh | They cheated you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 59 | kʷup‿ʔi‿c+qʷíl+m‑s‑lš | kup'itsqwilmslsh | They are cheating you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 60 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+qʷíl+m‑s‑lš | cheɫkupsqwilmslsh | (lit. they will cheat you (pl)). (vt.) | |
| 61 | s+nukʷ+qʷíl+n | snukwqwiln | § collude. ((lit. one who is deceiving in conjunction with another), vi.) | |
| √qʷl3 | 1 | s+n+qʷúl=enč | snqulench | // cotton, denim, wool. (n.) |
| 2 | u+x̣ʷel'+é s+n+qʷúl=enč he s+t'+t'ús | uqhe'le snqulench he st't'us | § cotton candy. ((lit. candy that resembles cotton), n.) | |
| √qʷl'1 | 1 | qʷel' | qwe'l | † kindle, light. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | qʷil' | qwi'l | start a fire, kindle. | |
| 3 | hn+t+qʷíl'=kʷp+n | hntqwi'lkupn | // oven, stove. ((lit. place for kindling), n.) [xref √gʷl] | |
| √qʷl'2 | 1 | qʷel' | qwe'l | † angry, enraged, livid. ((stem). black and blue wound, adj.) |
| 2 | u· qʷél' | uuqwe'l | black and blue, dark, purple. (adj.) | |
| 3 | un+qʷél'=us | unqwe'lus | // black‑eye. ((lit. He was discolored as to the eye), n.) | |
| 4 | qʷ+qʷl'=ít | qoqo'lit | black pine. (n.) | |
| 5 | qʷl'+qʷl'+m+n=íɫp | qw'lqw'lmniɫp | sagebrush. ((lit. dark dark plant), n.) | |
| 6 | t+qʷál'=sq'it | tqwa'lsq'it | cloudy (It is dark or...). (adj.) | |
| 7 | ut+qʷál'=sq'it | utqwa'lsq'it | cloud (The sky has a) dark...). (n.) | |
| 8 | ut+qʷal'=sq'it | utqwa'lsq'it | dark (The sky has a...cloud). (adj.) | |
| √qʷl'3 | 1 | qʷil' | qwi'l | † starve. ((stem), vt.) |
| √qʷlm' | 1 | qʷílem' | qwile'm | † anthem, aria, ballad, canticle, canto, carol, chanson, song. (n.) |
| 2 | qʷ+qʷíl'em'‑et | quqwi'le'met | ditty. ((lit. It is our little song), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+pést+eʔ=us ha qʷilem' | hnpeste'us ha qwile'm | § anti‑phone. ((lit. It is on the other side of a song, it is a responsive song), n.) | |
| √qʷlw | 1 | qʷlíw+l'š | qwliw'lsh | † bulb, wild onion, onion. (n.) |
| √qʷɫ1 | 1 | qʷéɫ+qʷeɫ+t | qweɫqweɫt | † stamina, endurance. (vi.) [xref √q'ʷɫ] |
| √qʷɫ2 | 1 | qʷuɫ | quɫ | † dusty. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+qʷuʔɫ | squ'ɫ | dirt, dust. (dirt, n.) | |
| √qʷm | 1 | qʷam | qwam | † attractive, pleasant, pleasing. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | qʷám+qʷam+t | qwamqwamt | attractive, beautiful, choice, cute, dainty, delectable, delicious, elegant, pleasing. (adj.) | |
| 3 | s+qʷám+qʷam+t | sqwamqwamt | delicacy, elegance, refinement, sensibility. ((lit. agreeableness), n.) | |
| 4 | ul qʷám+qʷam+t | ul qwamqwamt | aesthetic. (adj.) | |
| 5 | hn+qʷám+qʷam=cn | hnqwamqwamtsn | // good speaker. ((lit. He's a speaker of beautiful things), n.) | |
| 6 | kʷ‿n+qʷám+qʷam=cn | kunqwamqwamtsn | eloquent. ((lit. You (sg.) express yourself in vivid and appropriate speech), adj.) | |
| 7 | qʷam+qʷam+t ha ic+q'ey' | qwamqwamt ha itsq'e'y | § belle lettres. ((lit. writings that are beautiful), pl.n.) | |
| 8 | x̣am=anč+ɫ+qʷám+qʷam | qhamanchɫqwamqwam | aesthete. ((lit. He loves beautiful things), n.) | |
| 9 | x̣am=anč+ɫ+qʷám+qʷam+t | qhamanchɫqwamqwamt | aesthete (lit. He loves beautiful things). (n.) | |
| √qʷm' | 1 | qʷum' | qu'm | † dim, gray, lacklustre. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | qʷem' | qwe'm | ignore, oblivious, overlook. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | qʷem'+p | qwe'mp | bemuse. ((lit. He became preoccupied), vt.) | |
| 4 | c+an+qʷém'+p | tsanqwe'mp | blacked out (He...), unconscious (He became...). (vi, adj.) | |
| 5 | ac+an+qʷém'+p | atsanqwe'mp | comatose (become...), faint, pass out. ((lit. He blacks out), vi.) | |
| 6 | s+c+an+qʷem'+p | stsanqwe'mp | apoplexy, blackout, coma. (n.) | |
| 7 | s+c+an+qʷém'+p | stsanqwe'mp | apoplexy, blacking out, unconscious, fainting. (n.) | |
| 8 | hn+qʷm'+p=ílgʷes | hnqu'mpilgwes | // amnesia, forgetfulness. (amnesia (lit. He went gray as to memory), n.) | |
| 9 | hn+qʷm'+qʷm'=ílgʷes | hnqu'mqu'milgwes | forgetful. ((lit. He is habitually forgetful), adj.) | |
| 10 | s+qʷúm'=c'eʔ | squ'mts'e' | blanket (gray...). (n.) | |
| 11 | cen+qʷm'+p+nú‑nt‑m | tsenqu'mpnuntm | ‡ desensitize. ((lit. He was rendered insensitive), vt.) | |
| 12 | qʷm'=íl'kʷ+p | qu'mi'lkup | § benighted, crass, ignorant, inane, asinine, silly, stupid. (a stupid silly person (lit. dark ashes), adj.) | |
| √qʷn | 1 | qʷn | qwn | † blue. (n.) |
| 2 | qʷen | qwen | blue, green, celadon. ((stem) (lit. pale to very pale blue), n.) | |
| 3 | qʷin | qwin | blue. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 4 | u· qʷn | uuqwn | blue, green. (It is blue/green, adj.) | |
| 5 | qʷín+emn | qwinemn | bluing. ((lit. means of making blue), n.) | |
| 6 | s+qʷn=íɫkʷp | sqwniɫkup | // ashes, clinker. ((lit. grayish‑blue to white to black residue of combustion), n.) | |
| 7 | u· qʷn=ul'umxʷ | uuqwnu'lumkhw | ground (The...is green). (n.) | |
| 8 | t+qʷn+qʷén=us | tqwnqwenus | blue‑eyed. ((lit. He has eyes with bright blue iris), adj.) | |
| 9 | t+qʷn=sq'it | tqwnsq'it | blue (...sky). (n.) | |
| 10 | ut+qʷn=sq'it | utqwnsq'it | cerulean. ((lit. The sky is blue, It is azure), adj.) | |
| 11 | u· qʷn‑lš | uuqwnlsh | ‡ green (They are...). (adj.) | |
| √qʷr | 1 | qʷ+qʷár'eʔ+t | qoqwa're't | † gold. (n.) |
| 2 | t+qʷar+éq=qn | tqwareqqn | // blonde. ((lit. one with pale or yellowish hair), n.) [for expected √kʷr] | |
| √qʷs1 | 1 | qʷes | qwes | † blurred, confused. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | qʷés+s | qwess | dim. ((lit. It became indistinct), vt.) | |
| 3 | u· qʷés | uuqwes | blurred (it is...), blurred (mentally), callow, childish, dense, dim, immature, inexperienced. (He is..., adj.) | |
| 4 | s+qʷés+s | sqwess | blur. ((lit. becoming blurred), vt.) | |
| 5 | qʷés+s+m | qwessm | befog. ((lit. It became obscure), vt.) | |
| 6 | as+qʷ+qʷés+eʔ | asqqwese' | boy, chiquito. ((lit. Little blurred son), n.) | |
| 7 | s+qʷás+qʷs+eʔ | sqwasqwse' | child. (n.) | |
| 8 | qʷás=qn' | qwasq'n | // blue jay. ((lit. blurred head), n.) | |
| 9 | qʷás+s=qn' | qwassq'n | crazy, entranced, possessed. ((lit. He is crazy), adj.) | |
| 10 | t+qʷás+qʷs+s=us | tqwasqwssus | blear. ((lit. He became blurred as to the eyes), adj.) | |
| 11 | s+t+qʷás+qʷas+s=us | stqwasqwassus | visual indistinctness. (n.)[xref √ʔsqʷ] | |
| √qʷs2 | 1 | hn+qʷs+t=íl'š‑stu‑s | hnqwsti'lshstus | ‡ deepen. ((lit. He deepened the well, etc.), vt.) |
| √qʷy1 | 1 | qʷay | qway | † joke. ((stem). (lit. to talk backwards), vi.) |
| √qʷy2 | 1 | s+qʷá·y=apaʔ | sqwaayapa' | // rose hip. (n.) |
| √qʷy3 | 1 | qʷiy | qwiy | † to abound, He is affluent, wealthy. (adj.) |
| 2 | u· qʷíy | uuqwiy | abundant. ((lit. He has abundance), n.) | |
| 3 | qʷe·y=úl'mxʷ | qweeyu'lmkhw | // capitalist. ((lit. He has plenty of land), n.) | |
| 4 | qʷe·y=úl'umxʷ | qweeyu'lumkhw | rich. ((lit. He is well‑to‑do as to land), vi.) | |
| 5 | l+qʷe·y=úl'mxʷ+n | lqweeyu'lmkhwn | bonanza. ((lit. means of becoming wealthy), vi.) [see also √qʷh] | |
| √qʷy4 | 1 | qʷiy=ós | qwiyos | // Negro. (n.) [xref √q'ʷh] |
| √qʷy'1 | 1 | qʷay' | qwa'y | † impoverished, pitiable, poor. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | qʷiy' | qwi'y | to pity. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | qʷáy'+qʷiʔ+t | qwa'yqwi't | He is indigent, pitiful, poor. (adj.) | |
| 4 | s+n+qʷéy'+t | snqwe'yt | alms, alms‑giving, benevolence, clemency, compassion, consolation, mercy‑giving, pitying. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+qʷáy'+qʷiʔ+t | sqwa'yqwi't | beggary. (n.) | |
| 6 | qʷiy'+qʷiy'+scút | qwi'yqwi'ystsut | He made himself humble. (vt.) | |
| 7 | s+qʷiʔ+qʷiʔ+scút | sqwi'qwi'stsut | humility. ((lit. the act of making oneself poor, of lowering oneself), n.) | |
| 8 | s+qʷiy'+qʷiy'+scút | sqwi'yqwi'ystsut | humble (be). (vt.) | |
| 9 | sya+n+qʷéy'+t | syanqwe'yt | benefactor. (n.) | |
| 10 | hn+qʷáy'+qʷiy'+n | hnqwa'yqwi'yn | alms‑house, poor‑house, poverty. (n.) | |
| 11 | qʷiʔ=cín+m | qwi'tsinm | // conjure, implore. (vt.) | |
| 12 | qʷiy'+qʷiy'=cín+m | qwi'y qwi'ytsinm | beseech. ((lit. Make oneself as poor), v.) | |
| 13 | qʷiʔ+qʷiʔ=cín+m | qwi'qwi'tsinm | beseech, implore. (vt.) | |
| 14 | qʷiy'=ús+m | qwi'yusm | blench. (quail (lit. he made his face pitiful, winced by closing his eyes), vi.) | |
| 15 | s+n+qʷiy'+qʷiy'=ílgʷes | snqwi'yqwi'yilgwes | gentleness, sympathy. (n.) | |
| 16 | hn+qʷiʔ+qʷiy'=ílgʷes | hnqwi'qwi'yilgwes | pity, sympathy. (fellow feeling.(lit. He has a sympathetic heart), n.) | |
| 17 | hn+qʷiy'+qʷiy'=ílgʷes | hnqwi'yqwi'yilgwes | clement, compassionate, merciful. ((lit. He is merciful), adj.) | |
| 18 | hn+qʷiʔ+t+mí‑nt‑s | hnqwi'tmints | ‡ console. ((lit. He offered him sympathy), vt.) § elu+s+n+qʷéy'+t cold‑blooded, ruthless, merciless. (elusnqwe'yt (lit. He has no mercy), adj.) | |
| 19 | qʷy'+qʷi+ɫ+cegʷt | qwu'yqwiɫtsegwt | He has a poor personality. (lit. He is poor as to his nature). (vi.) | |
| √qʷy'2 | 1 | hn+qʷiy'=ítkʷeʔ | hnqwi'yitkwe' | // wash. ((lit. She washed clothes), vt.) |
| √qʷyʔ | 1 | s+qʷéyuʔ | sqweyu' | † grapes, Oregon grapes. (pl.n.) |
| √qʷʕʷ | 1 | qʷeʕʷ | qwe(w | † drunk, insane. ((stem). irresponsible, adj.) |
| 2 | qʷeʕʷ | qwe(w | boob, booby. ((lit. a stupid person), n.) | |
| 3 | u· qʷéʕʷ | uuqwe(w | He is absurd, batty, brainless, cuckoo, daft, dull, ignorant, stupid. ((lit. He has absurd ideas), adj.) | |
| 4 | qʷéʕʷ+ʕʷ | qwe(w(w | besot. ((lit. He became intoxicated), vt.) | |
| 5 | qʷeʕʷ+qʷeʕʷ+t | qwe(wqwe(wt | feebleminded, foolish, silly. ((lit. H/s is a foolish person), adj.) | |
| 6 | hn+qʷéʕʷ+ʕʷ+n | hnqwe(w(wn | alcohol, intoxication. ((lit. means of getting silly), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+qʷéʕ'ʷ+qʷéʕ'ʷ+ʕ'ʷ+n | hnqwe'(wqwe'(w'(w'n | asylum (lit. place for mentally ill). (n.) | |
| 8 | ic+qʷeʔʕʷ+qʷeʔʕʷ+ʔʕʷ | itsqwe'(wqwe'(w'(w | crazy. ((lit. He is insane), adj.) | |
| 9 | ic+kʷeʔʕʷ+kʷeʔʕʷ+ʔʕʷ | itskwe'(wkwe'('(w | [also recorded as √kʷʕʷ] demented. ((lit. He is going crazy), adj.) | |
| 10 | s+kʷéʔʕʷ+kʷeʕʷ+ʔʕʷ | skwe'(wkwe(u'( | insanity. (n.) | |
| 11 | s+qʷéʕʷ+qʷeʕʷ+ʕʷ | sqwe(wqwe(u(w | carousal. ((lit. people becoming intoxicated), n.) | |
| 12 | ic+qʷéʕʷ+ʕʷ | itsqwe(w(w | drunk (he is being...). (vi.) | |
| 13 | ic+qʷéʕʷ+qʷeʕʷ+ʕʷ | itsqwe(wqwe(w(w | binge. ((lit. people having a carousal), n.) | |
| 14 | s+qʷéʕʷ+m+ncut | sqwe(wmntsut | blunder, bungle. ((lit. making oneself silly), n.) | |
| 15 | s+qʷéʕʷ+m+šeš | sqwe(umshesh | craze, delirium, fad. ((lit. becoming insane), n.) | |
| 16 | ʔus+niʔ+qʷéʕʷ | usni'qwe(w | black sheep. ((lit. most inane among family), n.) | |
| 17 | čs+qʷeʕʷ+eʕʷ+míncut | chsqwe(we(wmintsut | He got carried away. (vi.) | |
| 18 | qʷeʕʷ=cn+mí+[n]cut | qwe(wtsnmimtsut | // blather. ((lit. He spoke foolishly or nonsensically), vi.) | |
| 19 | s+qʷeʕʷ=cn+mí+ncut | sqwe(wtsnmintsut | bilge. ((lit. making oneself talk nonsense), n.) | |
| 20 | qʷéʕʷ+m‑st‑m | qwe(wumstm | ‡ berserk (he went...), delirious, deranged (he was...). ((lit. He became phrenetic, frantic), adj, vt.) | |
| √qʷʔ1 | 1 | s+n+qʷáʔ=alq=šn | snqwa'alqshn | // angle, corner. (n.) |
| 2 | hn+qʷáʔ=alq=šn | hnqwa'alqshn | alcove. ((lit. a space at the foot of a corner or wall), n.) | |
| 3 | ʔap+s+n+qʷáʔ=alq=šn | apsnqwa'alqshn | angular. ((lit. It has an angle or corner), adj.) | |
| √qʷʔ2 | 1 | qʷeʔ | qwe' | † to continue. ((stem), vt.) |
| √qʷʔ3 | 1 | qʷiʔ | qwi' | † hollow. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+n+qʷíʔ | snqwi' | cavity. (n.) | |
| 3 | an+qʷíʔ | anqwi' | cave. ((lit. That which is hollow), n.) | |
| 4 | ac+miyás+n+qʷiʔ | atsmiyasnqwi' | § cave, cavern. ((lit. A hollow that is larger than usual), n.) | |
| √qʷʔ4 | 1 | qʷiʔ | qwi' | † accustomed. ((stem), adj.) |
√q'ʷ | ||||
| √q'ʷc1 | 1 | q'ʷec | q'wets | † durable, firm, lasting, solid. ((stem), adj.) |
| √q'ʷc2 | 1 | q'ʷuc | q'uts | † fat, obese. ((stem). to be fat, adj.) |
| 2 | q'ʷuc+t | q'utst | H/s is corpulent, fat. (adj.) | |
| 3 | s+q'ʷuc+t | sq'utst | blubber, corpulence, diesel fuel, fat (excessive body...), fatness, gasoline, obesity, oil. (n.) | |
| √q'ʷc' | 1 | q'ʷic' | q'wits' | † full, replete. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | q'ʷic'+t | q'wits't | brim‑full, chock‑full. (adj.) | |
| 3 | ac+q'ʷic' | atsq'wit's | full (to be...). ((lit. It is...), vi.) ‡ q'ʷíc'+s‑n filled (I...it up). (q'wits'sn, vt.) | |
| √q'ʷc'w' | 1 | q'ʷc'w=íyeʔ | q'wts'wiye' | // chipmunk. (n.) |
| 2 | q'ʷ+q'ʷc'w'=íy'eʔ | q'q'wts''wi'ye' | chipmunk. (n.) | |
| √q'ʷd | 1 | q'ʷid | q'wid | † blacken. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | q'ʷed | q'wed | black (ref. to horse), black. ((stem), n.) | |
| 3 | u· q'ʷéd | uuq'wed | black, dingy (It is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | q'ʷ+q'ʷd | q'wq'wd | horse (little black). (n.) | |
| 5 | q'ʷd+q'ʷéd | q'wdq'wed | bison. ((lit. black black), n.) | |
| 6 | s+q'ʷéd=ups | sq'wedups | // grouse. ((lit. black tail), n.) | |
| 7 | q'ʷád=al'qs | q'wada'lqs | black robe, clergy, cleric, divine, priest. (adj.) | |
| 8 | q'ʷad=al'qs | q'wadal'qs | minister. ((lit. One dressed in black), n.) | |
| 9 | t+q'ʷed=c'eʔ | tq'wedts'e' | black (...of skin), Negro. ((lit. Black of skin), n.) | |
| 10 | t+q'ʷed=elps | tq'wedelps | horse (black). (n.) | |
| 11 | t+q'ʷéd=elxʷ | tq'wedelkhw | horse (black...). (n.) | |
| 12 | ut+q'ʷád=qn | utq'wadqn | black, dark (He has...hair). (adj.) | |
| 13 | ni+s+q'ʷíde=gʷeɫ=mš | nisq'widegweɫmsh | dark race. (n.) | |
| 14 | q'ʷéd+p+m‑stu‑s | q'wedpmstus | ‡ to blacken it. (vt.) | |
| 15 | u· q'ʷéd he šét'+ut | uuq'wed he shet'ut | § basalt. ((lit. rock that is black), n.) | |
| √q'ʷh | 1 | q'ʷih | q'wih | † black (ref. to a person). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+t+q'ʷíh=šn=mš | Stq'wihshnmsh | // Blackfoot. ((lit. one of the Blackfoot Tribe), n.) [xref √qʷy4] | |
| √q'ʷl1 | 1 | q'ʷal | q'wal | † char, singe. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | q'ʷel' | q'we'l | burn, cook. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | s+q'ʷel+t | sq'welt | burn, cooked (being). (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | q'ʷl=íln | q'wliln | // His food became cooked. (vt.) | |
| 5 | s+q'ʷl=íln | sq'wliln | delicatessen. ((lit. cooked foods), n.) | |
| 6 | s+n+q'ʷl=ul'umxʷ | snq'wlu'lumkhw | croutons, toast. (n.) | |
| 7 | s+n+q'ʷl=úl'umxʷ | snq'wlu'lumkhw | bread. ((that which is baked in the ground), n.) | |
| 8 | s+n+q'ʷ+q'ʷl'=úl'm'xʷ | snq'uq''lu'l'mkhw | brioche. ((lit. little bread (loaf)), n.) | |
| 9 | hn+q'ʷl=úl'umxʷ+n | hnq'ulu'lumkhwn | bakery. ((lit. place for baking bread), n.) | |
| 10 | sya+n+q'ʷl=úl'mxʷ | syanq'ulu'lmkhw | baker. ((lit. One whose occupation is to bake (bread) in the ground), n.) | |
| 11 | q'ʷel‑n | q'weln | ‡ braise, cook. (braise (lit. I cooked it (meat)), vt.) | |
| 12 | s+t+q'ʷíl'=kʷp | stq'wi'lkup | match(es). ((lit. means of starting a fire), n.) | |
| 13 | q'ʷl+x̣ʷíʔ | Q'wlqhwi' | § Burnt Mountain. (n.) | |
| √q'ʷl2 | 1 | s+q'ʷel+t | sq'welt | † ripe (to be...). (vi.) |
| 2 | s+q'ʷl=ál[q]ʷ=astq | sq'wlalgwastq | // fruit. ((lit. ripened crops), n.) | |
| √q'ʷlpš | 1 | q'ʷelpš | q'welpsh! | † Good for him! It serves him right! (interj.) |
| √q'ʷls | 1 | q'ʷóls=alqʷ | q'olsalqw | // pussy willow (used for baskets). (n.) |
| √q'ʷlw' | 1 | q'ʷelíw' | q'weli'w | † bear eats berries. |
| √q'ʷl' | 1 | q'ʷul' | q'u'l | † produce. ((stem), vt.) [xref? √k'ʷl'] |
| √q'ʷɫ | 1 | q'ʷeɫ | q'weɫ | † endurance (to have...). ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | q'ʷiɫ | q'wiɫ | enduring, persevering. ((stem), adj, vi.) [xref √qʷɫ] | |
| √q'ʷm | 1 | q'ʷem+p | q'wemp | † cramp, spasm (to have a muscle...). ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | s+c+an+q'ʷém+p=cn | stsanq'wemptsn | // crick. ((lit. cramp in the neck, note: similarity between q'wamp and cramp), n.) | |
| 3 | s+n+q'ʷém+p=šn | snq'wempshn | charley horse, cramp (getting a...). ((lit. cramp of the leg), n, vt.) | |
| √q'ʷnp' | 1 | q'ʷenp' | q'wenp' | † disappear below horizon, go out of sight behind hill, evening. (n.) |
| 2 | s+q'ʷénp'+n | sq'wenp'n | sunset, west. (n.) | |
| 3 | ul s+čen[t]+cóc ha s+q'ʷenp' | ul schentsots ha sq'wenp' | § sunset (Canadian...). (n.) | |
| 4 | s+c+an+q'ʷenp'+eɫ+ʔaɫ+dár=enč | stsanq'wenp'eɫ'aɫdarench | eclipse. ((lit. sun/moon going behind something), n.) | |
| √q'ʷn' | 1 | q'ʷín'+t | q'wi'nt | † burped (h/s). (belched, blurted, vi.) |
| 2 | q'ʷíʔn'+t | q'wi''nt | belched (h/s), blurted (h/s). (burped, vi.) | |
| √q'ʷp' | 1 | q'ʷup' | q'up' | † rain. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | q'ʷup[']+t | q'upt | rained. (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+q'ʷp'+t | sq'up't | rain. (n.) | |
| 4 | ic+q'ʷp[']+t | itsq'upt | raining (It is...). (v.) | |
| √q'ʷs | 1 | q'ʷes | q'wes | † pleated, shrivelled, wrinkled. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | q'ʷus | q'us | to be pleated. | |
| 3 | ac+q'ʷés+m' | atsq'wes'm | pleated. ((lit. It is...), adj.) | |
| 4 | s+q'ʷús+p=ugʷl | sq'uspugul | // skirt. (pleated, n.) | |
| 5 | hn+q'ʷ+q'ʷos+m'=íčn'=šn' | hnq'oq'os'mich'nsh'n | dog. ((lit. with pleated soles), n.) | |
| 6 | hn+q'ʷ+q'ʷs+m'=íčn'+š[n]=tkʷeʔ | hnq'oq'os'mich'nshtkwe' | walrus, seal. ((lit. water dog), n.) | |
| 7 | sya+čeɫ+n+q'ʷ+q'ʷos+m=íčn=šn' | syacheɫnq'oq'osmich'nsh'n | dog catcher. ((lit. One who goes after dogs), n.) | |
| 8 | u+x̣ʷal'+a+n+q'ʷ+q'ʷs+m'í | uqhwa'lanq'oq'os'mi | § canine. ((lit. It is doglike), n.) | |
| 9 | s+m'u+m'úc=šn' ha n+qʷo+q[']ʷos+m'i | sm'u'mutssh'n hanqoqos'mi | bitch. ((lit. a female dog), n.) | |
| √q'ʷt | 1 | hn+q'ʷt+út=mš=kʷeʔ | Hnq'wtutmshkwe' | // Coeur d'Alene River. (n.) [xref √q'ʷt'2] |
| √q'ʷt'1 | 1 | q'ʷut' | q'ut' | † knitted, woven (to be...). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | hn+q'ʷt'=šn | hnq'ut'shn | // sock(s), stockings. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+q'ʷ+q'ʷút'=šn' | hnq'uq'ut'sh'n | bootie. ((lit. little sock), n.) | |
| √q'ʷt'2 | 1 | aɫ+q'ʷét'+ut | Aɫq'wet'ut | † Plummer Butte, Plummer. (n.) |
| 2 | s+q'ʷt'ú | Sq'wt'u | Cataldo, Idaho, Old Mission, Old Sacred Heart Mission. (n.) [xref √q'ʷt] | |
| √q'ʷy'1 | 1 | q'ʷey' | q'we'y | † dance, bounce. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | s+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut | sq'we'ymntsut | cotillion, ballet. ((lit. squeezing oneself), n.) | |
| 3 | č'at+s+q'ʷey'+m+ncut | ch'atsq'we'ymntsut | dance. (vi.) | |
| 4 | gʷɫ sya·+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut | guɫ syaaq'we'ymntsut | chorus. ((lit. a group of dancers in a musical comedy, revue, etc.), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+q'ʷiy'+m+ncút+n | hnq'wi'ymntsutn | dancing place, ballroom. ((lit. place for squeezing oneself rhythmically), n.) | |
| 6 | čn'‿c+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut | ch'ntsq'we'ymntsut | dance. ((lit. I, customarily, dance), vt.) | |
| 7 | čn‿q'ʷéy'+m+nc[u]t | chnq'we'ymntsnt | danced (I...). (vi.) | |
| 8 | č‿y'c+q'ʷéy'+mncut | chi'tsq'we'ymntsut | I am dancing. (v.) | |
| 9 | k'ʷneʔ+čn‿q'ʷéy'+m+ncut | k'wne'chnq'we'ymntsut | dance (I will...), (lit. I am going to dance) (vi.) | |
| 10 | q'ʷéy'+mncut‑š | q'we'ymntsutsh | dance (imper.). (vi.) | |
| 11 | kʷu‿q'ʷéy'+mncut | kuuq'we'ymntsut | You (sg.) danced. (vi.) | |
| 12 | kʷʔ‿c+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut | ku'tsq'we'ymntsut | dance (you (sg.)...). (vi.) | |
| 13 | kʷu‿y'‿c+q'ʷéy'+m‑nt‑s‑n‑t | ku'ytsq'we'ymntsnt | You (sg) are dancing. (vi.) | |
| 14 | k'ʷ neʔ kʷu·‿q'ʷéy'+mncut | k'wne'kuuq'we'ymntsut | You (sg.) will dance. (vi.) | |
| 15 | q'ʷéy'+mncut | q'we'ymntsut | H/S danced. (vi.) | |
| 16 | ac+q'ʷéy'+mncut | atsq'wey'mntsut | H/s dances. (vi.) | |
| 17 | ic+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut | itsq'we'ymntsut | dancing (h/s is...). (vi.) | |
| 18 | čas+q'ʷáy'+mncut | chasq'wa'ymntsut | dance (lit. h/s is going to dance). (vt.) | |
| 19 | k'ʷ naʔ q'ʷéy+mncut | k'wna'q'we'ymntsut | H/s is going to dance. (vi.) | |
| 20 | č‿q'ʷéy'+m+ncut | chq'we'ymntsut | danced (we...). (vi.) | |
| 21 | č‿ʔa+c+q'ʷey'+mncut | ch'atsq'we'ymntsut | dance (lit. we dance). (vi.) | |
| 22 | čat+čs+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut | chatchsq'we'ymntsut | dance. ((lit. we are going dance), vi.) | |
| 23 | k'ʷ neʔ č+q'ʷáy'+mncut | k'wne'chq'wa'ymntsut | We will dance. (vi.) | |
| 24 | čiʔc+q'ʷé[y]'+m+ncut | chi'tsq'we'umntsut | dancing (I am...), dancing (we are...). (vi.) | |
| 25 | q'ʷéy'+mncut‑ul | q'we'ymntsutul | You (pl.) dance (imper.). (vi.) | |
| 26 | kʷp'‿ac+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut | kup'atsq'we'ymntsut | dance (you (pl.)...). (vi.) | |
| 27 | kʷp‿q'ʷéy'+m+ncut | kupq'we'ymntsut | danced (you (pl.)...). (vi.) | |
| 28 | kʷup‿ʔi‿c+q'ʷéy'+mncut | kup'itsq'we'ymntsut | You (pl.) are dancing. (vi.) | |
| 29 | k'ʷ neʔ kʷup‿q'ʷéy'+mncut | k'wne'kupq'we'ymntsut | You (pl.) will dance. (vi.) | |
| 30 | q'ʷéy'+mncut‑lš | q'we'ymntsutlsh | They danced. (vi.) | |
| 31 | ac+q'ʷéy'+mcut‑lš | atsq'wey'mntsutlsh | They dance. (vi.) | |
| 32 | ic+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut‑lš | itsq'we'ymntsutlsh | dancing (they are...). (vi.) | |
| 33 | čas+q'ʷáy'+mncut‑lš | chasq'wa'ymntsutlsh | dance (lit. they are going to dance). (vt.) | |
| 34 | k'ʷnaʔ+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut‑lš | k'wna'q'we'ymntsutlsh | dance (they will...). (vi.) | |
| 35 | s+míʔyem ha sya·+q'ʷéy'+m+ncut | smi'yem ha syaaq'we'ymntsut | § ballerina. ((lit. woman who dances), n.) | |
| √q'ʷy'2 | 1 | q'ʷey' | q'we'y | † strangle, wring, choke. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | q'ʷey'‑nt‑s | q'we'ynts | ‡ He squeezed it; he wringed it (wet clothes) . rinse. (vt.) | |
| 3 | can+q'ʷiʔ=cín‑t‑s | tsanq'wi'tsints | choke. ((lit. He constricted him as to the neck), vt.) | |
| 4 | t+q'ʷiy'=álpqʷ‑nt‑s | tq'wi'yalpqwnts | choke. (vi.) | |
| 5 | t+q'ʷey'=álpqʷ‑nt‑s | tq'we'yalpqwnts | to choke. (vi.) | |
| √q'ʷyʔ | 1 | q'ʷúyeʔ | q'uye' | † name of coyote's powers. (n.) |
| √q'ʷʕ | 1 | q'ʷeʕ+p | q'we(p | † slid (it...), he slid involuntarily. ([v].) |
| 2 | s+q'ʷaʕ+eʕ+p=líyeʔ | sq'wa(e(pliye' | // sledding, coasting. ((lit. sliding down an inclined slope on a sled), vi.) [xref √k'ʷʕ] | |
| √q'ʷʔ | 1 | an+qʷaʔ+qʷaʔ=ep=eʔs+t | anqwa'qwa'epe'st | // [one entry recorded as √qʷʔ] castrate, geld. ((lit. He, e.g. bull, is castrated), vt, n.) |
| 2 | hn+q'ʷaʔ+q'ʷeʔ=ép=eʔst | hnq'wa'q'we'epe'st | castrated. (vi.) | |
| 3 | hn+q'ʷaʔ+q'ʷeʔ=ép=eʔs‑nt‑s | hnq'wa'q'we'epe'snts | ‡ castrated. ((lit. he castrated the bull), vt.) | |
| √q'ʷʔɫ | 1 | q'ʷiʔɫ | q'wi'ɫ | † camp (to move...), decamp, migrate. (decamp, vt, vi.) |
√s | ||||
| √sc1 | 1 | sic | sits | † new, new (It is...). ((stem), adj.) |
| √sc2 | 1 | síc=i[t]kʷ | sitsikw | // winter. (n.) |
| 2 | s+síc=itkʷ+m | ssitsitkum | hibernate. ((lit. passing the winter), vi.) | |
| √sc' | 1 | sic' | si'ts | † blanket, blanketed. ((stem), n, adj.) |
| 2 | sic'+m | sits'm | blanket, cover. (n.) | |
| 3 | sic'+síc'+m | sits'sits'm | bedding. ((lit. blankets), n.) | |
| √sč1 | 1 | sič | sich | † squirrel. (n.) [v. 1 has √sč'] |
| √sč2 | 1 | si+sč | sisch | † onion (species of wild...). (n.) |
| √sč'1 | 1 | séč'=ečt | sech'echt | // moss on a tree. (n.) |
| √sč'2 | 1 | hn+séč'+ntis | hnsech'ntis | † channel, river. (n.) |
| 2 | sč'=lwís | sch'lwis | // dead salmon. (n.) | |
| 3 | ʔep+sč=l'wís | epsch'lwis | It, e.g., the river, has dead salmon. (vt.) | |
| √sds | 1 | sídis+t | sidist | † during (...the night). (adv.) |
| 2 | sidis+t | sidist | overnight (to...). ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | et+sids+t | etsidst | night. (n.) | |
| 4 | sds+tíɫ+mš | sdstiɫmsh | travelled (He...by night). (v.) [see also √ds] | |
| √sgʷ | 1 | sigʷ | sigw | † ask for, inquire, question (to...), request. ((stem), vi, vt.) |
| 2 | sigʷ+n | sigwn | ask, question. (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+sígʷ+n | ssigwn | ask, inquiry, question. (vt, n.) | |
| 4 | segʷ+et | segwet | who?. ((stem), inter.) | |
| 5 | kʷu‿ségʷ+et | kuusegwet? | are (who...you?). (vi.) | |
| 6 | neʔ ségʷet | ne'segwet | I wonder who it is? (qu.) | |
| 7 | s+segʷ+segʷ+n+úl | ssegwsegwnul | curiosity, inquisitiveness. (n.) | |
| 8 | hn+sígʷ=cn+n | hnsigwtsnn | // consult. ((lit. I asked his permission, took counsel with him), vt.) | |
| √skʷ1 | 1 | u· sí·kʷ | uusiiikw | † voice (His...was rather hoarse). (n.) |
| 2 | u+n+sí·kʷ | unsiiikw | hoarse (His voice was rather...). (adj.) | |
| √skʷ2 | 1 | s(=)íkʷeʔ | sikwe' | // alcohol, aqua, booze, bourbon, cordial, liquor, water. (n.) |
| 2 | s(=)ikʷeʔ tel' kolón | sikwe' te'l Cologne | cologne. ((lit. water from Cologne), n.) | |
| 3 | čs+s(=)íkʷe=kʷeʔ | chssikwekwe' | alcoholic. ((lit. one who became enslaved by water (liquor)), adj.) | |
| 4 | hn+s(=)íkʷeʔ+n | hnsikwe'n | barroom, buttery, aquarium. (liquor store. (lit. a place for water), n.) | |
| 5 | s+čs+n+s(=)íkʷeʔ=kʷeʔ | schsnsikwekwe | alcoholism. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+n+s(=)íkʷeʔ=mš | snsikwe'msh | aquanaut, dipper. ((lit. aquatic animal or water tribesman), n.) | |
| 7 | ʔepɫ n+s(=) íkʷeʔ+n | epɫ n sikwe'n | barkeeper, bartender. ((lit. One who has a liquor place), n.) | |
| 8 | s+s(=)ákʷaʔ=q'n | ssakwa'q'n | lost lake. ((lit. water on the head (mountain), n.) | |
| 9 | s+s(=)áqʷaʔ=qn | ssaqwa'qn | [also recorded as √sqʷ] lake (little crater...). ((lit. water on the head (mountain), n.) | |
| 10 | elu+ɫ+s(=)íkʷeʔ | eluɫsikwe' | § waterless, parched, anhydrous. ((lit. It has no water), adj.) | |
| 11 | ul s(=)ikʷeʔ ha sóltes | ul sikwe'ha soltes | blue‑jacket. ((lit. soldier of the sea), n.) [xref √sxʷ1] | |
| √sk'ʷ | 1 | suk'ʷ | suk'w | † float (...with current). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | súk'ʷ‑nt‑m | suk'wntm | ‡ afloat. ((lit. He was set adrift), adj.) | |
| √sl1 | 1 | sel | sel | † turn (to...), rotate. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | sel+p | selp | spin. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | sel+úp | selup, | to spin. | |
| 4 | hn+sél+sl+p=us | hnselslpus | // drunk, tipsy. ((lit. His eyes spun), adj.) | |
| 5 | s+n+sél+p=us | snselpus | daze. ((lit. turning of eye), n.) | |
| 6 | s+n+sél+sl+p=us | snselslpus | daze (lit. turning of eye). (n.) | |
| 7 | čiy'+n+sél+sl+p=us | chi'ynselslpus | dizzy, giddy. ((lit. I am having a whirling sensation in my head), adj.) | |
| 8 | s+n+sl+p=ítkʷeʔ | snslpitkwe' | eddy. ((lit. a turning of water), n.) | |
| 9 | sl'+p+st'úlixʷ | s'lpst'ulikhw | § earth (twisted...), earth (whirling...). ((name of Circling Raven's eldest son), n.) | |
| √sl2 | 1 | sel | sel | † hazy, obscure. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | sel' | se'l | indistinct, obscure. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | u· sél' | uuse'l | complex, complicated, confused (It is...), intricate. (It is complex, complicated, adj.) | |
| 4 | sl'e·+séle | s'leesele | unknown ancestor. (n.) | |
| 5 | niʔ+sél+l+m | ni'sellm | clutter. ((lit. It was piled in a disordered state), n.) | |
| 6 | e niʔ+sél+m | eni'selm | assorted, mixed. (vt. (lit. It is a mixture), adj.) | |
| 7 | s+sél'+m+ncut | sse'lmntsut | error, mistake. (n.) | |
| 8 | če·+síl+el | cheesilel | oversleep. ((lit. he overslept), vi.) | |
| 9 | e t+sél'=šn | et se'lshn | // clubfoot. ((lit. H/h foot has an uncertain shape), n.) | |
| 10 | t+sél'+sl'=ečt | t‑se'ls'lecht | awkard, clumsy. ((lit. He is unsure by hand), vi.) | |
| 11 | s+t+sél+sl'=ečt | stsels'lecht | clumsiness. ((lit. He is ignorant in hand), n.) | |
| 12 | e n+sl+m=ítkʷeʔ | enslmitkwe' | cocktail, drink (cocktail). ((lit. mixed water, drink), n.) | |
| 13 | s+n+sl+p=ílgʷes | snslpilgwes | amnesty, forgetting. (n.) | |
| 14 | niʔ+sél+m‑s‑n | ni'selmsn | ‡ concoct, mix. (compound, (lit. I mixed it), vt.) | |
| 15 | niʔ+sél+m‑st‑m | ni'selmstm | blend. ((lit. It was mixed (with other entities)), vt.) | |
| 16 | sl'+sl'+eɫ+cégʷ+t | s'ls'leɫtsegwt | § block‑head, chump. ((lit. A person who is uncertain in his ways), n.) | |
| 17 | niʔ+sel+m‑st‑m e lut šiɫ | ni'selmstm e lut shiɫ | adulterate. ((lit. It was mixed with something not just right, it was made impure by mixing in a foreign or poorer substance), vt.) | |
| √sl3 | 1 | sul | sul | † cold, refrigerated, to be cold. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | sul+t | sult | cold (he got...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | čn‿súl+t | chnsult | cold (I got...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | súl=ul'umxʷ | sulu'lumkhw | // froze (The ground was frozen...). (vt, adj, n.) | |
| 5 | sul+sul+ɫ+cégʷ+t | sulsulɫtsegwt | § bleak. ((lit. He has a somber and gloomy manner (nature)), n.) | |
| √slkʷ | 1 | *hn+sélukʷ | Hnseluk | † a place on the Coeur d'Alene river where canoes mysteriously stop and many were killed, a place of superstition. (n.) |
| √slp' | 1 | slip' | slip', | † woody. |
| 2 | sl'l'ip' | s'l'lip' | baton. ((lit. little wooden stick), n.) | |
| √sls | 1 | sils+us | silsus | † blow down (e.g. houses). ((stem), vt.) [?] |
| √slts | 1 | sóltes | soltes | † armed forces. (n.) |
| 2 | gʷɫ sóltes | guɫ soltes | army, brigade, soldiers. (n.) | |
| 3 | lut sóltes | lut soltes | § civilian. ((lit. He is not a soldier); soltes=l.w. from English), n.) | |
| 4 | ul soltes ha n+qʷ+qʷáʔ+qʷeʔl'+n' | ul soltes hanquqwa'qwe'l'n' | court‑martial. ((lit. courthouse of soldiers), n.) | |
| 5 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+tum' ha sóltes | nuk'wɫtu'm ha soltes | battalion. ((lit. a unit of soldiers), n.) | |
| 6 | ul s(=)ikʷeʔ ha sóltes | ul sikwe'ha soltes | blue‑jacket. ((lit. soldier of the sea), n.) | |
| √slʔ | 1 | sileʔ | sile' | † maternal grandfather. (n.) |
| 2 | síleʔe | sile'e | lake (small...near Cheney). (pat, grandfather, n.) | |
| √sɫq | 1 | *sɫaq | sɫag | † sarvice berry. (n.) |
| √smš | 1 | su·méš | suumesh | † power (Spokane). (n.) |
| √smx | 1 | su·míx | suumikh | † power (San Poil). (n.) |
| √sm' | 1 | sum' | su'm | † smell (to...), sniff. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | súm'‑nt‑s | su'mnts | ‡ sniffed (he...at it). (vi.) | |
| √sn1 | 1 | san | san | † drowsy, sleepy. ((stem), adj.) |
| √sn2 | 1 | sn=íneʔ | snine' | // owl. (n.) |
| √sn3 | 1 | č+sún=kʷeʔ | chsunkwe' | // island. (n.) |
| 2 | č+s+sún'=kʷeʔ | chssu'nkwe' | cay, island (a small...), key, islet. (n.) | |
| 3 | ʔepɫ+č+sún+sun=kʷeʔ | epɫchsunsunkwe' | archipelago. ((lit. It has islands), n.) | |
| √sncʔ | 1 | sinceʔ | sintse' | † deacon, kid brother. (n.) |
| 2 | s+sín'ceʔ | ssi'ntse' | cadet. ((lit. younger brother), n.) | |
| √sns | 1 | s+sén'+sn'sʔ | sse'ns'n | † cents, pennies, copper. (n.) |
| 2 | ʔupen e·séns | upeneesens | § dime. ((lit. ten cents), n.) | |
| √snt | 1 | sant ma·ri | Sant Maari | † Virgin Mary, Mary, Saint Mary, Holy Mary. ((l.w. from French), n.) |
| √sn'1 | 1 | sen' | sen' | † tame (to...). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+sán'+sn'+t | ssa'ns'nt | It is a broken, tamed horse. (vi) | |
| 3 | s+sn'+sn'+t+él'š‑stu‑s | ss'ns'nte'lshstus | ‡ tamed (he caused it to be...), caused (he...it to be tamed). (adj, vt.) | |
| √sn'2 | 1 | se·+sín'+n'cut'+n | seesi'n'ntsut'n | † perfume. (n.) |
| √sn'3 | 1 | sú+sn' | sus'n | † spoon. (n.) |
| 2 | č+ɫuk'ʷ+ɫuk'ʷ+p+sín'+n | chɫuk'wɫuk'wpsi'nn. | § fork. (n.) | |
| √sp | 1 | sip | sip | † sheep. (n.) |
| 2 | síp=elxʷ | sipelkhw | // cape‑skin. (sheepskin, n.) | |
| 3 | sp=íɫc'eʔ | spiɫts'e' | elk. (n.) | |
| √spn | 1 | sipn | sipn | † daughter‑in‑law. (n.) |
| √sps | 1 | s+č+s(=)úps+n | schsupsn | † tail. (n.) |
| 2 | ul s+č+s(=)úps+n | ul schsupsn | caudal. ((lit. pertaining to the tail or hind parts), adj.) | |
| 3 | ʔep+s+čs+s=úps+n' | Epschssups'n | § Fernwood, Idaho (lit. It has a little tail). (n.) | |
| √sp'y' | 1 | sip'ey' | sip'e'y | † buckskin. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | síp'ey' | si'pe'y | leather; finished hide. (n.) | |
| 3 | sip[']ay' | sipa'y | leather. (n.) | |
| 4 | seʔp'y=al'qs | se'p'ya'lqs | // buckskin (jacket), leather (coat). (n.) | |
| 5 | sép'y'=al'qs | sep''ya'lqs | buckskin suit, leather coat. (n.) | |
| 6 | síp'+sip'ay'=šn | sip'sip'a'yshn | mocasins. (n.) | |
| 7 | č+sep'+sep'y'=alq=šn | chsep'sep''yalqshn | leather pants, leggings, pants (leather...). (n.) | |
| 8 | t+sep+sep'y=alq=šn | tsepsep'yalqshn | breeches. (n.) | |
| √sq'1 | 1 | saq' | saq' | † split (...in two). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | s+sáq'+m | ssaq'm | cleavage. ((lit. splitting), n.) | |
| 3 | s+sáq'+p | ssaq'p | cleft, chink, crack, cranny, fissure (narrow). (n.) | |
| 4 | sáq'‑nt‑s | saq'nts | ‡ split. (cleave (lit. He split (the blocks of wood)), vt.) | |
| √sq'2 | 1 | hn+séq'+m | hnseq'm | † criminal, digress, perverted, strayed, wandered. ((lit. He erred, turned aside, went off the path/He went astray/He was perverted), n, vi, adj.) |
| 2 | an+séq'+m | anseq'm | devious. (vi. (lit. He strays from the way of right and duty), adj.) | |
| 3 | s+n+séq'+mš | snseqmsh | anomaly, crime, deviation. (go astray (lit. erring (from the path of life), n.) | |
| 4 | in+séq'+mš | inseq'msh | aberrant. ((lit. H/s is going astray), adj.) | |
| 5 | čeɫ čin‿séq[']+mš | cheɫ chi nseqmsh | I am going astray, deviate (I am going to...). (vi.) | |
| 6 | čeɫ čis+n+séq[']+mš | cheɫ chisnseqmsh | astray (I am going...). (vi.) | |
| √sr | 1 | sar | sar | † cricket. (n.) |
| √srqʷs | 1 | sarqʷs | sarqws | † pine squirrel. (n.) |
| √stč1 | 1 | setč | setch | † twist. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | e·+setč | eesetch | amiss, awry. ((lit. It is twisted toward one side), adj.) | |
| 3 | niʔ+sátč=iʔqs+n | ni'satchi'qsn | // crank. ((lit. nose twister), n. and vt.) | |
| 4 | sétč+m‑st‑m | setchmstm | ‡ distort. ((lit. It was twisted from the natural shape), v.) | |
| 5 | stč=íč‑st‑m | stchichstm | awry. ((lit. He put his hand in a twisted manner), adv.) | |
| √stč2 | 1 | sítč | sitch | † bladder, stomach. ((stem), n.) |
| √stq | 1 | sétq=aps | setqaps | † April. (n.) |
| √st' | 1 | suʔt' | su't' | † stretched. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | sut'e·+sút'e | sut'eesut'e | accordian, rubber. ((lit. that which is stretchable), n.) | |
| 3 | u+s+sút' | ussut' | elastic. ((lit. It is having the power of returning to its original form), adj, n.) | |
| 4 | sót'=al'qs | sot'a'lqs | // cardigan, sweater or colorless jacket opening down the front (lit. elastic clothes). (n.) | |
| 5 | sót'=iʔqs | Sot'i'qs | nickname (...of an Indian), stretch nose. (n.) | |
| 6 | e· sút'+m‑s‑n | eesut'msn | ‡ stretch, elongate (lit. I stretch (cust.) it out). (vt.) | |
| √st'lxʷ | 1 | sl'p+st'úlixʷ | s'lpst'ulikhw | § earth (twisted...), earth (whirling...). ((name of Circling Raven's eldest son), n.) |
| √st'q | 1 | ac+sé[t]=q'it | atsseq'it | // date, day, time. ((lit. day), n.) |
| 2 | a+č+sét'=q'it | achset'q'it | day, daytime. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+ʔač+set'qit | hn'achset'qit. | ?? My time. | |
| 4 | x̣es+t ha c+sét'q+it | qhest ha' tsset'qit | § day (It is good...). (n.) [see =sq'it in Appendix D] | |
| √sw' | 1 | s+séw'+suw'+iš | sse'wsu'wish | † whisper. (n.) |
| √sw's | 1 | síw's | si'ws | † ground hog. (n.) |
| 2 | čn‿gʷíč e siw's | chngwich e si'ws | § groundhog (lit. I saw a groundhog). (n.) | |
| 3 | čn‿gʷič e· siw's | chngwich ee si'ws | groundhog. ((lit. I saw a groundhog), n.) | |
| √sxʷ1 | 1 | sixʷ | sikhw | † pour. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+síxʷ+xʷ | ssikhukhw | effluence. ((lit. a flowing out), n.) | |
| 3 | síxʷ‑nt‑s | sikhwnts | ‡ spilled (He...it). (v.) | |
| 4 | síxʷ‑nt‑xʷ | sikhwntkhw | effuse, spill. ((lit. you(s) poured it out), v.) | |
| 5 | č+síxʷ+ɫ+p‑nt‑s | chsikhwɫpnts | decant. ((lit. He poured (the water) out of doors outside; he poured it forth), vt.) | |
| 6 | s+síxʷ+m xʷe mít'č'=edeʔ | ssikhum khwe mit'ch'ede' | § bloodbath, bloodshed. ((lit. spilling that w/c is blood), n.) | |
| 7 | s+nukʷ+síxʷ+sixʷ+xʷ | snukwsikhwsikhukhw | brethren, fellow‑bloods (n.) | |
| 8 | s+nukʷ+síxʷ+xʷ | snukwsikhukhw | blood‑brother, concourse. ((lit. fellow in issue of blood/a flowing or moving together), n.) [xref √skʷ2] | |
| √sxʷ2 | 1 | sexʷ | sekhw | † carry (on back). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | sexʷ+m | sekhwm | bear, carry. ((lit. Carry on the back), vt.) | |
| 3 | sye·+séxʷ+m | syeesekhum | carrier. ((lit. One who carries or conveys), n.) | |
| 4 | s+suxʷ=ílgʷes | ssukhwilgwes | // burden. ((lit. something that is carried on the back), n.) | |
| 5 | s+suxʷ+suxʷ=íl'gʷes | ssukhwsukhwi'lgwes | chapman. ((lit. one who packs around goods to sell). peddler, n.) | |
| 6 | sexʷ+t‑s | sekhwts | ‡ convey, bear, packed (He...him (it) on his back). (he carried him, vt.) | |
| 7 | sexʷ‑nt‑s | sekhwnts | carried (He...him). (He packed him (it) on his back. to bear, convey, vt.) | |
| 8 | e·+séxʷ+stu‑s | eesekhwstus | carry, lug, piggyback. ((lit. He is carrying it/him on his back), vt, adv.) | |
| √sxʷ3 | 1 | suxʷ | sukhw | † acquainted (with), know (be acquainted with). ((stem), adj, vt.) |
| 2 | hn+súxʷ=eneʔ | hnsukhwene' | // comprehended, understood. (comprehended. (lit. He recognized with his ear, he came to understand (a new language)), vt.) | |
| 3 | s+n+súxʷ=eneʔ | snsukhwene' | comprehension. (n.) | |
| 4 | čn‿n+súxʷ=eneʔ | chnnsukhwene' | recognized, understand, understood. ((lit. I recognized him with my ear), v, vi.) | |
| 5 | ni kʷu‿n+súxʷ=eneʔ | nikunsukhwene'? | Did you understand? ((qu.).) | |
| 6 | ni kʷup‿n+súxʷ=eneʔ | nikupnsukhwene'? | Did you (pl.) understand? ((qu.).) | |
| 7 | can+sóxʷ+p=qn' | tsansokhwpq'n | head (He recognized the back of his...), back (He recognized the...of a head). (n.) | |
| 8 | č+súxʷ=meʔ+n | chsukhwme'n | barometer, criterion, indicator, sign. ((lit. A means of recognizing standard landmark), n.) | |
| 9 | č+súxʷ=meʔ+n | chsukhwme'n | gauge. ((lit. a means of recognizing), [v].) | |
| 10 | ɫš+súxʷ+meʔ+n | ɫshsukhwme'n | barometer, guide (lit. something to go by). (n.) | |
| 11 | s+n+súxʷ=meʔ=cn+mš | snsukhwme'tsnmsh | a means of the weather. (n.) | |
| 12 | súxʷ‑n | sukhwn | ‡ recognized (I...him). (vt.) | |
| 13 | súxʷ‑s‑n | sukhusn | recognized (I...his voice). (vt.) | |
| 14 | súxʷ=us‑n | sukhusn | I recognized his face. (vt.) | |
| 15 | hn+súxʷ=ečn'‑n | hnsukhwech'nn | I recognized his back. (vt.) | |
| 16 | hn+súxʷ=eneʔ+mn‑n | hnsukhwene'mnn | I understood h/h. (vt.) | |
| 17 | e·+súxʷ-s‑n | eesukhwsn | know, aquainted. ((lit. I know/recognize him), vt, vi.) | |
| 18 | e· súxʷ‑s‑n‑lš | eesukhwsnlsh | I know, recognize, am acquainted with them. (vt.) | |
| 19 | hn+súxʷ=eneʔ+m‑nt‑se‑s | hnsukhwene'mntses | He understood me. (vt.) | |
| 20 | e· súxʷ‑st‑me‑s | eesukhwstmes | H/s knows, recognizes, is acquainted with me. (vt.) | |
| 21 | suxʷ‑t‑s | sukhwts | acquainted (He got...with him), recognized (He...him). (vi, vt.) | |
| 22 | suxʷ+xʷ+nú‑nt‑s | sukhukhwnunts | acquainted (he got...with him). (vi.) | |
| 23 | can+sóxʷ+p=qn'‑t‑s | tsansokhwpq'nts | recognized (He...the back of his head). (vt.) | |
| 24 | e· súxʷ‑st‑eli‑s | eesukhwstelis | H/s knows, recognizes, is acquainted with us. (vt.) | |
| 25 | suxʷ+s+čínt | sukhwschint | § recognized (He...a human being). (vt.) | |
| 26 | sye+č+súxʷ=eneʔ tel' s+t+c'éx̣ʷ+ncut | syechsukhwene' te'l stts'eqhwntsut | astrologer, one who understands the stars. (n.) | |
| 27 | č+súxʷ=meʔ+n ha s+t+c'exʷ+ncut | chsukhwme'n ha stts'ekhwntsut | astrology. ((lit. self illuminating body that is a guide), n.) | |
| 28 | lut hey'p+súxʷ=meʔ+is | lut he'ypsukhwme'is | anesthesia. ((lit. He has no feeling), n.) | |
| 29 | lut he y'+suxʷ=meʔ+m+s | lut he'ysukhwme'ms | analgesia. ((lit. He does not feel), n.) | |
| √sxʷ4 | 1 | súxʷ+xʷ | sukhukhw | † empty, vacated (it became...). (n.) |
| √sxʷ5 | 1 | suxʷ=elš | sukhwelsh | // jump (ref. to a fish). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | súxʷ=lš | sukhwlsh | jumped (it (fish)...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+suxʷ=elš | ssukhwelsh | to jump (ref. to a fish). | |
| √sxʷq | 1 | sexʷq | sekhwq | † splash (to...). ((stem), vi.) |
| √sx̣ | 1 | sax̣ | saqh | † carve, hew, whittle. ((stem), vt.) |
| √sx̣ʷ1 | 1 | saʔx̣ʷ | sa'qhw | † dissolve, melt. ((stem). thaw, v.) |
| 2 | seʔx̣ʷ | se'qhw | to dissolve, melt. | |
| √sx̣ʷ2 | 1 | sáx̣ʷ=[t]kʷeʔ | saqhwɫkwe' | // aorta, arteries, blood vessels, veins. (n) |
| √sx̣ʷ3 | 1 | sex̣ʷ | seqhw | † cracking (ref. to wood). ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | s+séx̣ʷ+t | sseqhwt | crevasse, crevice. ((lit. a split), n.) | |
| 3 | séx̣ʷ‑nt‑s | seqhwnts | ‡ cleave. (split (lit. He split (the blocks of wood)), vt.) | |
| √sy1 | 1 | siy | siy | † cedarbark. ((stem), n.) |
| √sy2 | 1 | siy | siy | † exert. ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | siy+m+scut | siymstsut | act. ((lit. make an effort), vi.) | |
| 3 | siy+m+scút | siymstsut | contended, strove, vied. (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+siy+m+scút | ssiymstsut | ambition, attempt. ((lit. doing one's best to succeed, making an effort), n, vt.) | |
| 5 | s+č+siy+m+scút | schsiymstsut | ambition. ((lit. doing one's best to reach a goal), n.) | |
| 6 | s+č+siy+m+cút+m | schsiymtsutm | crusade. ((lit. any zealous movement for a cause), n.) | |
| 7 | k'ʷnéʔ+čn‿siy+m+scút | k'wne'chnsiymstsut | do (I am going to...my best). (vt.) | |
| 8 | i+siy+m+scút | isiymstsut | ambitious. ((lit. He is doing his best.), adj.) | |
| 9 | siy+siy=ús | siysiyus | // astute, capable, clever, intelligent (He is...), shrewd. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 10 | s+si+siy=us | ssisiyus | capability. (the little one is.., n.) | |
| 11 | s+siy+siy=ús | ssiysiyus | ability, aptitude, skill, talent. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+síy+siy=us | ssiysiyus | skill, talent, ability, aptitude. (n.) | |
| 13 | si+siy=us | sisiyus | able (to be). (vi.) | |
| 14 | s+niʔ+siy+siy=ús | sni'siysiyus | champ. ((lit. one who is most capable), n.) | |
| √sʕʷ | 1 | saʕʷ | sa(w | † flow, pour, leak (to...). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | saʕʷ+p | sa(wp | dripped, overflowed. (It dripped/overflowed, vi.) | |
| 3 | sʕʷ=íl'š | s(wi'lsh | // vomiting, botulism, regurgitating, throwing up. (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | s+č+sáʕʷ+sʕʷ+p=us | schsa(s(wpus | aqueous humor. ((lit. tears), n.) | |
| √sʔ | 1 | s+síʔ | ssi' | † maternal uncle. (n.) |
| 2 | ul+s+siʔ | ulssi' | avuncular. ((lit. pertaining to a maternal uncle), adj.) | |
| 3 | siʔ+st+m | si'stm | woman's brother‑in‑law. (n.) | |
| √sʔq' | 1 | t+séʔ+seʔq'+m'‑s‑n' | t‑se'se'q''ms'n | ‡ punned (I...on it). ((lit. I took it (word) off the beaten path repeatedly; I played with words), vi.) |
| 2 | t+séʔ+seʔq'+m'‑st‑xʷ | t‑se'se'q''mstkhw | punned (you (sg.)...on it). (vi.) | |
| 3 | t+séʔ+seʔq'+m‑stu‑n | t‑se'se'q"mstun | H/S punned on it. (vi.) | |
| 4 | t+séʔ+seʔq'+m‑st‑m'et | t‑se'se'q"mst'met | We punned on it. (vi.) | |
| 5 | t+séʔ+seʔq'+m‑st‑p | t‑se'se'q''mstp | You (pl.) punned on it. (vi.) | |
| 6 | t+séʔ+seʔq'+m'‑stu‑s‑lš | t‑se'se'q''mstuslsh | punned (they...on it). (vi.) | |
√š | ||||
| √šc | 1 | šec | shets | † dig. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | šec+m | shetsm | dig, dug (He...something). (vi, vt.) | |
| 3 | hn+šéc+m | hnshetsm | delve, dig. ((lit. He dug a hole), vt.) | |
| 4 | s+n+šéc+m | snshetsm | digging (...a hole), hole (digging a...). (vt, n.) | |
| 5 | hn+šc=úl'umxʷ | hnshtsu'lumkhw. | // He dug a hole in the ground. | |
| 6 | hn+šc=úl'umxʷ+n | hnshtsu'lumkhwn | excavator. ((lit. means of digging in the earth), n.) | |
| 7 | s+n+šc=úl'umxʷ | snshtsu'lumkhw | a hollow cavity or hole formed by cutting or digging out earth. (n.) | |
| 8 | čn‿n+šc=ul'úmxʷ | chnnshtsulumkhw | dig (in the ground), excavate, I excavated land. ((lit. I dug in the ground), vt.) | |
| 9 | hn+šc=ul'umxʷ‑nt‑xʷ | hnshtsu'lumkhwntkhw | ‡ dug (you...it up). (vt.) | |
| 10 | šc=ítš‑st‑m | shtsitshstm | pawed (the horse...). (vi.) | |
| √šc'1 | 1 | šec' | shets' | † firm, permanent, solid. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | šec'+šc'+t | shets'shts't | consistent. (adj.) | |
| 3 | šec[']+šc'+t | shet'ssh'tst | solid (It is...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+šéc'+šc'+t | sshets'shts't | firmness, solidity. (n.) | |
| 5 | hn+šč'+šc'=ílgʷes | hnshch'shts'ilgwes | // stout‑hearted. ((lit. He is stout‑hearted, emotionally stable, toughened, adj.) | |
| 6 | šc'+šc'+t=íl'š‑st‑n | shts'shts'ti'lshstn | ‡ corroborate. ((lit. It was strengthened, it was made sturdy), vi.) | |
| 7 | šét'+s+šic'=eʔst | shet'sshits'e'st | § diamond. ((lit. hard stone), n.) | |
| √šc'2 | 1 | šec' | shets' | † wait. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | cen+šéc'‑n | tsenshets'n | ‡ waited (I...for him). (vi.) [xref √šč'] | |
| √ščt | 1 | š(=)ečt | shecht | † thumb, any finger. (n.) [move to appendix B] |
| √šč'1 | 1 | a+šč'=qín+m | ashch'qinm | // eavesdrop, overhear. ((lit. H/s customarily listens), vi.) |
| 2 | hn+šč'=qín+emn | hnshch'qinemn | auditorium. ((lit. a place for listening), n.) | |
| 3 | šč'+mí‑nt‑s | shch'mints | ‡ heard (He...it). (vt.) | |
| √šč'2 | 1 | šeč' | shech' | † wait. ((stem), vi.)[?] |
| 2 | cen+šétč'‑n | tsenshetch'n | cf. (from Eng) I waited for him. (vi.) [xref √šc'] | |
| √šč'3 | 1 | šič' | shi'ch | † miss (the target). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | šíč'=eʔst | shich'e'st | // missed (he...the target), target (he missed the...). (vt, n.) | |
| 3 | t+šéč'=alqʷ | tshech'alqw | derail. ((lit. It (train) ran off the rails), vt.) | |
| 4 | šíč'+nun‑n | shich'nunn | ‡ missed (I...my target), target (I missed my...). (vt, n.) | |
| 5 | šíč'+nun‑t‑s | shich'nunts | missed (he...it). (vt.) | |
| √šgʷ | 1 | ša+šagʷ | shashagw | † sharp. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | šá+šagʷ+t | shashagwt | sharp (It is...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | hn+šá+šagʷ=ens | hnshashagwens | // H/s/i has sharp tooth or teeth. The saw has sharp teeth. (vi.) | |
| √šgʷl | 1 | hn+šégʷel | hnshegwel | † trail, path, road. (the path of life, n.) |
| 2 | ac+ʕep+el+šugʷíl+m | ats(epelshugwilm | § elope. ((lit. H/s goes away by a secret road), vi.) | |
| 3 | i c+ʕepé+ɫ+šegʷel+mš | its(epeɫshegwelmsh | He is going (away) through a secret path. (vi.) | |
| 4 | hn+xʷuy+ɫ+šugʷíl | hnkhuyɫshugwil | He went on his last trip. (vi.) | |
| √šl | 1 | šel | shel | † chop, split. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | šél+men | shelmen | adze. (n.) | |
| 3 | šél+mn | shelmn | cleaver, axe, tomahawk. (n.) | |
| 4 | šl=ítkʷp | shlitkup | // split (He...wood for the fire). (vt.) | |
| 5 | s+šl=ítkʷp | sshlitkup | block. ((lit. wood split into pieces), n.) | |
| 6 | š+šl'=ús | shsh'lus | battle‑axe, enemy, hostile, hostility, tomahawk. ((lit. chop face), n, adj.) | |
| 7 | šél‑nt‑s | shelnts | ‡ chop. ((lit. He cut it by striking with a heavy sharp tool), vt.) | |
| √šlč | 1 | šelč' | shelch' | [also recorded as √šlč'] † circle. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | šelč | shelch | circled (h/i...). ((lit. He went around, in a circle), vi.) | |
| 3 | s+šélč+m+ncut | sshelchmntsut | cortege. ((lit. making a circle in ceremonial procession), n.) | |
| 4 | šl'+šl'c'+m+n'cút | sh'lsh'lts'm'ntsut | [recorded once as √šl'c'] turning (...and...in a war dance). (vi.) | |
| 5 | s+šél'+šl'č+m'+n'cut | sshe'lsh'lch'mntsut | carrousel, merry‑go‑round. ((lit. going round and round), n.) | |
| 6 | s+t+šelč | stshelch | detour. ((lit. going a roundabout way), n.) | |
| 7 | t+šélč‑n | tshelchn | ‡ compass. ((lit. I circled it; I went around it), vt.) | |
| 8 | t+šélč‑nt‑m | tshelchntm | around, beleaguer, beset, surrounded (he was...). ((lit. He was encircled, crowded around), adv, vt.) | |
| 9 | t+šélč‑nt‑s | tshelchnts | circle. ((lit. He circled it; h/s went around h/h/i), vt.) | |
| 10 | šl+l+tš+ɫ+mnač=alqs | Shlltshɫmnachalqs | § Circling Raven. (n.) | |
| 11 | nuk'ʷ+s+šél·č+m | nuk'wsshellchm | cycle. ((lit. one round), n.) | |
| √šl'1 | 1 | eɫ+šél'=ečt | eɫshe'lecht | // sucker (fish). (n.) |
| √šl'2 | 1 | ši+šil' | shishi'l | † fine, precise. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u š+šl' | ushsh'l | fine (It is very...), formed (nicely), shapely. (It is very fine, adj.) | |
| √šɫ | 1 | šiɫ | shiɫ | † correct, exact, fitting. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | o· šiɫ | ooshiɫ | accu[]rate. ((lit. It is accurate), adj.) | |
| 3 | ši+šiʔɫ | shishi'ɫ | precise. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 4 | neʔ+šiɫ | ne'shiɫ | about, approximately, circa, roughly (approximately). (adv.) | |
| 5 | u+n+šiɫ | unshiɫ | appropriate, apropos, cozy (becoming...). ((lit. It is accurate), adj.) | |
| 6 | šíɫ‑nt‑s | shiɫnts | ‡ adjust (to...). ((lit. He made it accurate), vi.) | |
| 7 | u·+šíɫ‑stu‑s | uushiɫstus | befit, beseem. ((lit. It is suitable or appropriate for him), vt.) | |
| 8 | naʔx̣íɫ šiɫ | na'qhiɫ shiɫ | § circa, about, Maybe or just about. ((used before approximate dates or figures), prep.) | |
| 9 | šiɫ t'+t'áx̣+t | shiɫ t't'aqht | cruise. ((lit. He speeded just right), vi.) (na'qhi) | |
| 10 | niʔ+sel+m‑st‑m e lut šiɫ | ni'selmstm e lut shiɫ | adulterate. ((lit. It was mixed with something not just right, it was made impure by mixing in a foreign or poorer substance), vt.) | |
| √šm1 | 1 | šam | sham | † between (to be...). ((stem), adv.) |
| 2 | e šm=íw'es | eshmi'wes | // two‑sided, bilateral. ((lit. both sides), adj.) | |
| 3 | hn+šem‑nt‑s | hnshemnts | ‡ H/s put it (a long thing) between (in a bag). (vt.) | |
| √šm2 | 1 | s+šém+p+mš | sshempmsh | † fog. (n.) |
| √šmn' | 1 | šemen' | sheme'n | † enemy, foe, opponent. (n.) |
| 2 | s+šm[n]+ín'+en' | sshmmi'ne'n | antagonism, hostility. (antagonism, n.) | |
| 3 | pul+uɫ+šemen' | puluɫsheme'n | § enemy (he killed his...), killed (he...his enemy). (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | ylmíxʷ+m he šémen' | ylmikhum he sheme'n | devil, archenemy, Satan. ((lit. enemy who is chief), n.) | |
| √šm'1 | 1 | šim' | shi'm | † benefit (to...). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | t+ším' | tshi'm | benefited (H/s...from something). (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+t+ším'+n | stshi'mn | benefitting (from something), profitting. (vt.) | |
| 4 | t+ším'‑n | tshi'mn | ‡ benefit (I...from h/h). (vi.) | |
| 5 | t+šim'‑nt‑s | tshi'mnts | benefited (H/s...from h/h). (vi.) | |
| √šm'š | 1 | šim'íš | shi'mish | † all‑a‑round, any, anybody. (adj, adv, pron.) |
| 2 | šim'iš | shi'mish | anything, anytime. (pron, adv.) | |
| 3 | u šim'íš | ushi'mish | ad‑lib, anything, anyway. ((lit. to one's liking), n.) | |
| 4 | u šim'íš tel' tč+ʔésel | ushi'mish te'l tch'esel | either (lit. one or the other of two persons). (n.) | |
| √šn | 1 | šen | shen | † labor, work (to...). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | šén+n | shenn | worked (H/s...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | e· šén+n | eeshenn | labor, work. ((lit. H/s/i works), vi.) | |
| 4 | s+šén+n | sshenn | labor, work. (vi.) | |
| 5 | s+šén+n+s | sshenns | earnings, pay, wages. ((lit. They are things h/s worked for), n.) | |
| 6 | šén+šn+t | shehshnt | diligent, earnest, industrious (H/s is industrious), zealous. ((lit. H/s loves to work), adj.) | |
| 7 | s+šén+šn+t | sshenshnt | diligence, industry. (n.) | |
| 8 | šén+n+ul | shennul! | work (pl.). (imper.) | |
| 9 | šen+n‑š | shennsh | work (pl.). (imper.) | |
| 10 | hiyc+šén+n+s | hiytsshenns | deserving. ((lit. something he worked for, he is deserving of it), vt.) | |
| 11 | čes+šen+n | chesshenn | labor, work. (vi.) | |
| 12 | ul sye·+šén+n | ul syeeshenn | blue‑collar. ((lit. of worker), adj.) | |
| 13 | čn‿šén+n | chnshenn | worked. ((lit. I worked), vt.) | |
| 14 | čn'‿š'en+n | ch'nsh'enn | I work (cust). (v.) | |
| 15 | čiʔ‿šén+n | chi'shenn | working. ((lit. I am working), vt.) | |
| 16 | t'iʔ+čn‿šén+n | t'i'chnshenn | worked (I have...). (vi.) | |
| 17 | t'ixʷ hi+s+šén· | t'i'khwehisshenn | | |
| 18 | čeɫ+či+s+šén+n | cheɫchisshenn | work. ((lit. I will work), vi.) | |
| 19 | k'ʷneʔ+čn‿šén+n | k'wne'chnshenn | work (I am going to...). (vi.) | |
| 20 | kʷʔ‿šén+n | ku'shenn | work (you (sg.)...). (vi.) | |
| 21 | kʷu‿šén+n | kuushenn | You (sg.) worked. (vi.) | |
| 22 | kʷu‿y'‿šén+n | ku'yshenn | You (sg) are working. (vi.) | |
| 23 | t'iʔ kʷu‿šén· | t'i'kuushenn | You (s) have worked. (v.) | |
| 24 | t'ixʷ eʔ i‑s+šén· | t'i'khwe'isshenn | | |
| 25 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+šén+n | cheɫkusshenn | (lit. you(sg.) will work). (vt.) | |
| 26 | neʔ+kʷu‿šén+n | ne'kuushenn | work (You (sg.) shall...). ((imper.), vi.) | |
| 27 | k'ʷ neʔ kʷu·‿šén+n | k'wne'kuushenn | You (sg.) are going to work. (vi.) | |
| 28 | i· šén+n | iishenn | H/s is working. (vi.) | |
| 29 | t'iʔ+šén+n | t'i'shenn | worked (H/s has...). (vi.) | |
| 30 | t'ixʷ es+šén·‑s | t'i'khwesshenns | H/s had worked. (v.) | |
| 31 | čes+šén‑n | chesshenn | he/she will work. (vi.) | |
| 32 | k'ʷeʔ n+šén+n | k'wen'shenn | H/s is going to work. (v.) | |
| 33 | č‿šén+n | chshenn | worked (we...). (vt.) | |
| 34 | čʔe·‿šen+n | ch'eeshenn | work. ((lit. we work), vi.) | |
| 35 | č‿ʔi·+šén+n | ch'iishenn | lit. we are working. (vt.) | |
| 36 | t'iʔ+č‿šén+n | t'i'chshenn | worked (We have...). (vi.) | |
| 37 | t'ixʷ es+šén·‑et | t'i'khwesshennet | We had worked. (v.) | |
| 38 | č‿šen+n | chshenn | We will work. (vt.) | |
| 39 | čet+čs+šén+n | chetchsshenn | work. ((lit. we will work), vi.) | |
| 40 | ceɫ‿č‿s+šén+n | cheɫchsshenn | work (lit. we will work). (vi.) | |
| 41 | *k'ʷneʔ+č+šén+n | k'wnechshenn | We are going to work. (v.) | |
| 42 | kʷp'‿e·+šén+n | kup'eeshenn | work (you (pl)...). (vi.) | |
| 43 | kʷp‿šén+n | kupshenn | worked (you (pl.)...). (vi.) | |
| 44 | kʷup‿ʔi·‿šén+n | kup'iishenn | You (pl) are working. (vi.) | |
| 45 | t'iʔ kʷup‿šén· | t'i'kupshenn | You (pl) have worked. (v.) | |
| 46 | t'ixʷ es+šén·‑mp | t'i'khwesshennmp | You (pl.) had worked. (v.) | |
| 47 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+šén+n | cheɫkupsshenn | (lit. you will work). (vi.) | |
| 48 | neʔ kʷup‿šén+n | ne'kupshenn | You (pl.) shall work (imper.). (v.) | |
| 49 | k'ʷ neʔ kʷup‿šén+n | k'wne'kupshenn | You (pl.) are going to work. (vi.) | |
| 50 | šén+n‑lš | shennlsh | worked (They...). (vi.) | |
| 51 | e· šén+n+lš | eeshennlsh | They work, labor. (vi.) | |
| 52 | i· šén+n‑lš | iishennlsh | They are working. (vi.) | |
| 53 | t'iʔ+šén+n‑lš | t'i'shennlsh | worked (They have...). (vi.) | |
| 54 | t'ixʷ es+šén·‑s‑lš | t'i'khwesshennslsh | They had worked. (v.) | |
| 55 | čes+šén‑n‑lš | chesshennlsh | they will work. (vi.) | |
| 56 | k'ʷ neʔ šén+n‑lš | k'wne'shennlsh | They are going to work. (vi.) | |
| 57 | šen+n‑šít‑s | shennshits | ‡ worked (He...for him). (vi.) | |
| 58 | šn+n+mí‑nt‑s | shnnmints | used (He...him for work). (vt.) | |
| 59 | s+nukʷ+šén+n | snukwshenn | § colleague. ((lit. fellow worker), n.) | |
| 60 | s+nukʷ+s+šén+n | snukwsshenn | cooperation. ((lit. working together), n.) | |
| 61 | hiʔ+nukʷ+šn+mín+m | hi'nukwshnminm | collaborate. ((lit. I am employing him as my collaborator), vi.) | |
| 62 | nukʷ+šen+n+mí‑nt‑s‑es | nukwshennmintses | cooperate. ((lit. She worked with me), vi.) | |
| 63 | čen'+uʔš+čn‿šén+n | che'nu'shchnshenn | desire I work. (vt.) | |
| 64 | čen'+uʔš+kʷu·‿šén+n | che'nu'shkuushenn | desire you (s) works. (vt.) | |
| 65 | čen'+uʔš+šén+n | che'nu'shshenn | desire h/s works. (vt.) | |
| 66 | čen'+uʔš+č‿šén+n | che'nu'shchshenn | desire we work. (vt.) | |
| 67 | čen'+uʔš+kʷup‿šén+n | che'nu'shkupshenn | desire you (pl) work. (vt.) | |
| 68 | čen'+uʔš+šen+n+lš | che'nu'shshennlsh | desire they work. (vt.) | |
| √šn' | 1 | šen' | she'n | † lie (ref. to a flat object). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | a+n+šén'+šn'=us | anshe'nsh'nus | // bespectacled, glasses (to wear...). (adj, vi.) | |
| 3 | hn+šén'+šn'=us | hnshe'nsh'nus | glasses (for the eyes). (n.) | |
| 4 | šn'=aqs+n | sh'naqsn | breastplate. ((lit. a plate lying on the chest), n.) | |
| 5 | s+cen+šn'=ílgʷes | stsensh'nilgwes | badge. ((lit. flat object on the chest), n.) | |
| 6 | t+šan'=alqʷ | tsha'nalqw | billboard. (n.) | |
| 7 | t+šn'=álqʷ+n | tsh'nalqwn | cardboard. ((lit. flat object that is put on a post), n.) | |
| √šp1 | 1 | šep | shep | † chew, eat off bone. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+šép+m | sshepm | corrosion, rot. ((lit. gnawing), n.) | |
| 3 | t+šép‑m | t‑shepm | lit. h/s chewed meat from bone. (vt.) | |
| 4 | s+t+šép+m | stshepm | chewing (meat from bone), gnawing. (vt.) | |
| 5 | šép‑nt‑m | shepntm | ‡ corrode. ((lit. It was gnawed to pieces), vi.) | |
| 6 | šép‑nt‑s | shepnts | chewed (h/s...it). (vt.) | |
| √šp2 | 1 | šep | shep | † select, sift, sort, discriminate. ((stem), vt, vi.) |
| √šp3 | 1 | šip | ship | † deliberate. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | šip | ship | complete, finish, own (to...). ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | šíp+ep | shipep | accomplish, complete, it became finished (He...). (vt, vi.) | |
| 4 | e·+šip+ep | eeshipep | consummated, complete, done, finished, perfect. ((lit. It is complete, finished), adj.) | |
| 5 | s+šíp+ep | sshipep | completion, finishing. (completion, n.) | |
| 6 | s+šíp+ep+n | sshipepn | complement, supplement. ((lit. something that completes, perfects or makes up a whole), n.) | |
| 7 | šep+ep=cín | shepeptsin | // conclude. ((lit. His speech came to an end), vi.) | |
| 8 | s+šep+ep=cín | sshepeptsin | conclusion. ((lit. finishing one's speech), n.) | |
| 9 | šíp+ep+s‑n | shipepsn | ‡ complete, finished (I...it). (vt.) | |
| 10 | šíp+ep‑stu‑s | shipepstus | consummate. ((lit. He completed or achieved it. H/s fulfilled (a marriage) with the first act of sexual intercourse), vt.) | |
| 11 | i·+šíp+ep+m‑s | iishipepms | finishing (He is...it). (vt.) | |
| 12 | tel' t'iʔs šíp+ep | te'l t'i's shipep | § a priori. ((lit. from what is finished), conj.) | |
| √šp4 | 1 | šip | ship | † slow. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | šip+t | shipt | belated, slow (He is...), sluggish. (adj.) | |
| 3 | šep+t=íl'š | shepti'lsh | // decelerate. ((lit. It became slow, less speedy), vi.) | |
| √šp5 | 1 | č+šíp | chship | † chase. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | č+šip‑nt‑s | chshipnts | ‡ He chased him. (vt.) | |
| 3 | č+[š]íp‑nt‑se-s | chschipntses | chase. ((lit. He chased me), vt.) | |
| √šr1 | 1 | šar | shar | † annoying, difficult, disobedient, indolent, lazy, steep, unruly. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u· ša·r | uushaaar | to be indolent, lazy. ((lit. he seems in a lazy state), v.) | |
| 3 | šár+šar+t | sharshart | arduous, difficult, steep (It is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | šar+šar+t+úl | sharshartul | lazy (He is habitually...). (adj.) | |
| 5 | hn+šár+n | hnsharn | indolence, laziness. (n.) | |
| 6 | u čn‿šár | uchnshar | lazy (I feel...). (vt, adj.) | |
| 7 | hn+šár+šar=cn | hnsharshartsn | // bull‑headed, headstrong, lit. great difficulty is felt by parents whose disobedient children fail to respond to verbal discipline. ((lit. he is steep (difficult) for the mouth (of the speaker)), adj.) | |
| 8 | šar=čt+m‑nt‑se‑s | sharchtmntses | ‡ He caused me to feel lazy by his detaining me. (vt.) [see also √šrč] | |
| √šr2 | 1 | šar | shar | † hang (to...a person). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | a+t+šár | atshar | addition, appendage. ((lit. It is appended), vi.) | |
| 3 | a+n+šár=enč | ansharench | // hang (on the wall). (vi, vi.) | |
| 4 | s+niʔ+šár=us | sni'sharus | boiled beef, broiling meat. ((lit. hanging over fire), n.) | |
| 5 | t+šar=íčs+n | tsharichsn | bail. ((lit. means of carrying (hanging on hand), n.) | |
| 6 | t+šar=íčt+m | tsharichtm | hung (H/s...something on h/h hand). (vt.) | |
| 7 | uʔ t+šar=qn | u'tsharqn | H/s just hangs on. (vi.) | |
| 8 | t+šar=qn+cút | tsharqntsut | suspended (He...himself by hanging on to it). (vt.) | |
| 9 | niʔ+šár+m=iʔqs | ni'sharmi'qs | Thanksgiving Day, turkey, elephant. (n.) | |
| 10 | niʔ+šar=usiʔ+útm | ni'sharusi'utm | squash. (n.) | |
| 11 | kʷan+ɫ+sc+šár=čt | kwanɫstsharcht | § H/S took (along) a valise, lantern, etc. (vt.) | |
| √šr3 | 1 | šar | Shar | † Charles. (n.) |
| √šrč | 1 | šarč | sharch | † troublesome. ((stem), adj.) [see also √šr] |
| √šrš | 1 | s+n+šáriš | snsharish | † going upstream, downstream. (n.) |
| 2 | an+šari·š+íɫ | anshariishiɫ | // upstream. (adv.)[?] | |
| √šr' | 1 | hn+šar'+ar'=ípm | hnsha'ra'ripm | † He fell to his knees. (vt.) |
| √šs1 | 1 | šes | shes | † unbelieving, doubtful. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | hn+šés+p=cn | hnshesptsn | // disbelieve. ((lit. He disbelieved), vt.) | |
| 3 | hn+šs+p=cín‑t‑m | hnshsptsintm | ‡ disbelieve. ((lit. He was refused belief), vt.) | |
| 4 | e+n+šs+p=cí‑stu‑s | enshsptsistus | distrust. ((lit. H/s (cust.) doubts h/h), vt.) | |
| √šs2 | 1 | e+šús+t=us | eshustus | // command, bid, order. (vt.) |
| √št | 1 | šet | shet | † tease. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | št+št=íɫc'eʔ | shtshtiɫts'e' | // teased (he...someone). (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+št+št=íɫc'eʔ | sshtshtiɫts'e' | banter. ((lit. teasing another), n.) | |
| 4 | šét+št‑n't‑s | shetsht'nts | ‡ aggravate (to...), chaff, teased (h/s...h/h). ((lit. He teased him), vi, vt.) | |
| 5 | s+št+št‑n't-w'íš | sshtsht'nt'wish | teasing (one another). (vt.) | |
| √št'1 | 1 | šet' | shet' | † beat (to...in a contest), win. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | šet' | shet' | encircled, surrounded. ((stem). standby, adj.) | |
| 3 | šét'+t' | she't't | also‑ran. ((lit. He was defeated in a competition), n.) | |
| 4 | s+šét'+t' | sshet't' | defeat, defeated. (becoming defeated, n, vt.) | |
| 5 | s+št'+t'+nu+ncút | ssht't'nuntsut | defeatism, self‑defeat. (n.) | |
| 6 | št'+t'=ástq | sht't'astq | // checkmate. ((lit. He defeated others completely), vt.) | |
| 7 | s+št'+t'=ástq | ssht't'astq | conquest. ((lit. subduing), n.) | |
| 8 | čn'‿šit'+et'=ástq | ch'nshit'et'astq | beat (I...my opponent), won (I...the contest). (vt.) | |
| 9 | čn‿št'+t'=astq | chnsht't'astq | beat (an opponent), vanquish, win (a contest). (vt.) | |
| 10 | sya+št'+t'=ás[t]q | syasht't'asq | victor. (n.) | |
| 11 | sya+št'+t'=[a]stq | syasht't'stq | conqueror. (n.) | |
| 12 | št'+t'+nún‑t‑s | sht't'nunts | ‡ conquer, overcame (He...him). (vt.) | |
| √št'2 | 1 | šet' | shet' | † extend, project (e.g. a long object). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | e· šét' | eeshet' | upright. ((lit. It, e.g. a tree, stands upright), adj.) | |
| 3 | u· šét' | uushet' | It is level (as ground). (vi.) | |
| 4 | t+št'=íw'es | tsht'i'wes | // boiler, kettle. ((lit. spout jutting from another object), n.) | |
| 5 | t+št'=iw'es | tsht'iw'es | kettle. (n.) | |
| 6 | t+š+št'=iw'es | tshsht'i'wes | caldron. ((lit. vessel with a projection from the body), n.) | |
| 7 | č+šet[']=íw'es | chshe'ti'wes | kettle. ((lit. vessel with a projection from the body), n.) | |
| 8 | č+šet'=íw'es | chshe'ti'wes | caldron, kettle (lit. vessel with a projection from the body). (n.) | |
| 9 | e+niʔ+št'=íw'es | eni'sht'i'wes | conspicuous, outstanding. (vi. (lit. H/s/i towers above the rest), adj.) | |
| 10 | et+šʔt'=íneʔ | etsh't'ine' | attentive. ((lit. He pays attention by ear), vi.) | |
| 11 | t+šét'=ečt | tshet'echt | branch. ((lit. projection from a tree), n.) | |
| 12 | u+n+šát'=qn | unshat'qn | egalitarianism, equality. ((lit. of equal heights on top of the head), n.) | |
| 13 | u·+šét'=ul'umxʷ | uushet'u'lumkhw | ground (The...is level), level (The ground is...). (n, adj.) | |
| 14 | hn+št'=ičn'‑t‑m | hnsht'ich'ntm | ‡ He was constrained. (lit. something (ie gun) was set up on his back). (vi.) | |
| √št'3 | 1 | šet' | shet' | † care (take...of). ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | s+č+šet[']+m | schshe'tm | custody. ((lit. act of guarding), n.) | |
| 3 | e+t+št'+ncút | etsht'ntsut | fastidious. ((lit. He takes care of himself), vi.) | |
| 4 | et+št'+ncút‑š | etsht'ntsutsh | to be fastidious, choosy. ((lit. He takes care of himself), vi.) | |
| 5 | č+št'+ncút+n | chsht'ntsutn | confident (lit. he has the means of taking care of oneself). (n.) | |
| 6 | t+št'+ncút+n | tsht'ntsutn | amulet. ((lit. means of taking care of oneself), n.) | |
| 7 | kʷ‿in+t+št'+ncút+n | kwintsht'ntsutn | depend. ((lit. you are my means of taking care of myself), vi.) | |
| 8 | sye+č+šét'+m | syechshet'm | caretaker, chaperone, curator, custodian. (n.) | |
| 9 | t+št'=ílt | tsht'ilt | // babysit (to...). ((lit. He cared for his own or other's children), vi.) | |
| 10 | hi+[š]t'=ílt | hischt'ilt | apprentice. ((lit. He is (my) child under my charge), n.) | |
| 11 | č+šet'‑nt‑s | chshet'nts | ‡ He took care of him. (vi.) | |
| 12 | sye+č+št'+el'+s+čí+čeʔ | syechsht'e'lschiche' | § cowboy. ((lit. One who tends horses, (livestock, or cattle) for another), n.) | |
| 13 | ul sye+č+št'+el'+s+čí+čeʔ | ul syechsht'e'lschiche' | bucolic. ((lit. belonging to a cattle herder), adj.) | |
| √št'4 | 1 | šét'+ut | shet'ut | † rock. (n.) |
| 2 | š+št'+ut | shsht'ut | little rock, pebble. (n.) | |
| 3 | š+[š]t'+út | shst'ut | calculus. ((lit. small rock), n.) | |
| 4 | šet+št'+ut | shetsht'ut | stone. ((lit. pebble), n.) | |
| 5 | cen+šét'+ut | tsenshet'ut | bedrock. (n.) | |
| 6 | šét'+s+šic'=eʔst | shet'sshits'e'st | § diamond. ((lit. hard stone), n.) | |
| 7 | x̣em xʷe šét'+ut | qhem khwe shetut | rock (The...is heavy), heavy (The rock is...). (n, adj.) | |
| 8 | u· q'ʷéd he šét'+ut | uuq'wed he shet'ut | basalt. ((lit. rock that is black), n.) | |
| √šw' | 1 | šiw' | shi'w | † female, feminine. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | šiw'+t+m | shi'wtm | girl (adolescent...(12)13‑21). (n.) | |
| 3 | šíw'+šew'+t+m | shi'wshe'wtm | girls. (n.) | |
| 4 | š+šíw'+t+m' | shshi'wt'm | girl (a very young...). (n.) | |
| 5 | s+šíw'+t+m=elt | sshi'wtmelt | // daughter. ((lit. girl offspring), n.) | |
| 6 | s+wiʔ+núm+t+mš he šíw'+t+m | swi'numtmsh he shi'wtm | § Diana, belle. ((lit. a girl who is beautiful), n.) | |
| √šw't | 1 | šiw't | shi'wt | † rat. (n.) |
| 2 | ul šiw't he čníl+emn | ul shi'wt he chnilemn | § rat poison. (n.) | |
| √šx̣ | 1 | šáx̣+šax̣+t=aɫp | shaqhshaqhtaɫp | // spruce. (n.) |
| √šy' | 1 | hn+ší+šey'+t | hnshishe'yt | † He was famished. |
| √šʔ1 | 1 | šiʔ | shi' | † respect (to...), revere. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | hn+šeʔ+šeʔ=ílgʷes | hnshe'she'ilgwes | // chivalrous, considerate, courteous. ((lit. He is respectful at heart), adj.) | |
| 3 | e·+šíʔ‑stu‑s | eeshi'stus | ‡ respect, revere. ((lit. H/s treats h/h with respect, reverence.), vt.) | |
| 4 | lut šíʔ+šeʔ+t | lut shi'she't | § cheeky. ((lit. He is disrespectful), adj.) | |
| √šʔ2 | 1 | hn+šeʔ+šeʔ=íneʔ‑nt‑se‑xʷ | hnshe'she'ine'ntsekhw | ‡ You rebuked me, you scolded me. (vt.) |
| 2 | hn+šeʔ+šeʔ=íneʔ‑nt‑s | hnshe'she'ine'nts | rebuke, remonstrate. (call down, chew out. (lit. He rebuked him in the ears), vt.) | |
| √šʔ(t) | 1 | šiʔ(t) | shi' | † firstborn. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | šiʔt | shi't | firstborn, oldest. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | č+šiʔt | chshi't | alpha. ((lit. first), n.) | |
| 4 | ec+še+šíʔt | etssheshi't | element, a main principal. ((lit. that w/c comes first), n.) | |
| 5 | e+č+šiʔt | echshi't | capital, distinguished, first, foremost, prime. ((lit. that w/c or he who is...), adj.) | |
| 6 | e+č+š+šiʔt | echshshi't | cardinal, important, primary. ((lit. It is of foremost importance), adj.) | |
| 7 | e+c+š+šíʔt | etsshshi't | element. ((lit. that which comes first), n.) | |
| 8 | e+t+šíʔt | etshi't | first (he is). (vi.) | |
| 9 | e+t+ši+šíʔt | etshishi't | best, foremost. ((He is first), adj.) | |
| 10 | ul eč+š+šíʔt | ul echshshi't | classical. ((lit. belonging to the first rank), adj.) | |
| 11 | sye+c+ší[ʔ]t | sye'tsshit | bell‑wether. ((lit. One who acts as leader), n.) | |
| 12 | sya+c+šÍʔt | sya'tsshi't | bell‑wether (lit. One who acts as leader). (n.) | |
| 13 | sya+cen+šiʔ+m | syatsenshi'm | conductor. ((lit. One who leads or guides), n.) | |
| 14 | hn+šiʔ(t)=cn+m+scút | hnshi'tsnmstsut | // boast. ((lit. He placed himself first verbally). pride, vi.) | |
| 15 | hn+šiʔt=cn+[c]út+n | hnshi'tsnsutn | ancestor. ((lit. one who goes before oneself), n.) | |
| 16 | cen+šíʔ‑nt‑s | tsenshi'nts | ‡ convoy, lead away. ((lit. He escorted h/h for protection; he went ahead of him), n.) | |
| 17 | te+cen+šíʔ‑nt‑s | tetsenshi'nts | conduct. ((lit. He led or guided him), vi.) | |
√t | ||||
| √tc | 1 | tuc | tuts | † well‑fed. ((stem), adj.) |
| √tcnɫ | 1 | č‿y'c+č+ʔit(=)ci·níɫ | chi'ch'ittsiiniɫ | † the sound of talking is coming nearer. (vt.) |
| √tč | 1 | etč‑ | etch.. | † at or on, in the sense of clinging or grasping. (pref.) |
| 2 | s+tč=íčst+m | stchichstm | awry (lit. He put his hand in a twisted manner). (adv.) [move to appendix A] | |
| √tčcxʷ | 1 | s+tíčcxʷ | stichtskhw | † snow berries. (n. pl.n.) |
| 2 | s+tičcxʷ=élp | stichtskhwelp | // red willow. ((bitter berries), n.) | |
| √tčy' | 1 | i+čs+tččíy'+ey' | ichstchchi'ye'y | † diuretic. ((lit. H/s is disturbed with too much urine), adj.) |
| 2 | elu+s+tčíy'+m | elustchi'ym | § anuresis. ((lit. It does not urinate), n.) | |
| 3 | lut hey'+n+tččiy'+n=gʷílis | lut he'yntchchi'yngwilis | urinate (unable to...). (vi.) | |
| √tdš | 1 | tediš | tedish | † crawl, creep. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | tédiš | tedish | crawled, crept. (vi.) | |
| √tgʷ1 | 1 | tagʷ | tagw | † buy. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | tegʷ | tegw | buy, sell. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | tegʷ+mí+ncut | tegwmintsut | bought (He...for himself). (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+tegʷ+mí+ncut | stegwmintsut | commerce, commercialism, buy, purchase, shopping (go...for oneself). (n, vt, vi.) | |
| 5 | hn+tegʷ+mí+ncut+n | hntegwmintsutn | marketplace. (n.) | |
| 6 | hn+t+tegʷ+m'í+n'cut+n' | hnttegw'mi'ntsutn' | shop, boutique, store. (boutique, shop. (lit. little place for buying for oneself), n.) | |
| 7 | čiʔ‿tegʷ+mí+ncut | chi'tegwmintsut | buy. ((lit. I am buying for myself), vi.) | |
| 8 | sye+tegʷ+mí+ncut | syetegwmintsut | buyer, consumer, customer. ((lit. One who buys for himself), n.) | |
| 9 | tagʷ=álpqʷ | tagwalpqw | // food (He bought...), bought (He...food). (n, vt.) | |
| 10 | hi·+tágʷ=alpqʷ | hiitagwalpqw | cate, food (boughten...). ((lit. something bought for the mouth), n.) | |
| 11 | hn+tágʷ=alpqʷ+n | hntagwalpqwn | commissary, market, store. ((lit. place to buy food), n.) | |
| 12 | tágʷ=alqs | tagwalqs | bought (He...clothing), clothing (He bought...). (vt, n.) | |
| 13 | tegʷ+mín‑šit‑se‑s | tegwminshitses | ‡ bought (He...(things) for me). (vt.) | |
| √tgʷ2 | 1 | tegʷ | tegw | † fail (to reach). ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | can+tégʷeʔ+n | tsantegwe'n | reach (He failed to...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | cen+tégʷeʔ+n | tsentegwe'n | failed (He...to reach). (vi.) | |
| 4 | e+cen+tégʷeʔ+n | etsentegwe'n | neophyte, novice, amateur. ((lit. One who has not quite reached (a requisite goal)), n.) | |
| √tgʷm' | 1 | tígʷem' | tigwe'm | † belly button, navel. (n.) |
| √tkʷ1 | 1 | tikʷ | tikw | † smell out, suspect. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+tíkʷ+tekʷ+n | stikwtekwn | clue, implication, indication, inference. ((lit. means of arousing suspicion), n.) | |
| 3 | tekʷ=e·níʔ | tekweeni' | // heard (He...). (vt.) | |
| 4 | čn‿tekʷ=e·níʔ | chntekweeni' | I heard (something) about (something). ((lit. I detected with the ear), vt.) | |
| √tkʷ2 | 1 | tukʷ | tukw | † chug (e.g. a motor). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | u· túkʷ+tukʷ+tukʷ | uutukwtukwtukw | chug. ((lit. It (engine) chugged on), vi.) | |
| √tkʷʔ | 1 | tikʷeʔ | tikwe' | † paternal aunt (if father is living). (n.) |
| √tk'ʷ1 | 1 | tek'ʷ | tek'w | † choke, smother. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | niʔ+tékʷ | ni'tekw | [also written as √tkʷ] brake, brushwood, thicket. ((lit. a woods whose interior is suffocating, n.) | |
| 3 | niʔ+tákʷ | ni'takw | brushy. ((lit. It is brushy), adj.) | |
| 4 | s+tékʷ+tukʷ+p+t | stekwtukwpt | angina, asthma. (angina (lit. becoming suffocated periodically, impairing the respiration again and again), n.) | |
| √tk'ʷ2 | 1 | tíʔk'ʷ+t | ti'k'ut | † Tekoa. (n.) |
| 2 | s+tikʷ=mš | Stikwmsh | // [also recorded as √tkʷ] Tekoa people. (n.) | |
| √tl | 1 | tel | tel | † break off (ref. to a soft object). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | tel+p | telp | break‑up, crumble (ref. to a single object). ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | til+til+p | tiltilp | break‑up, disintegrate. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 4 | hn+tél+ncut | hntelntsut | diarrhea (to have...). ((lit. he had diarrhea), n.) | |
| √tl'q | 1 | tal'q | tal'q | † touch with foot, kick, step on, tread. ((stem), vt, v, vi.) |
| 2 | č+tl'+tl'q+mín+n | cht'lt'lqminn | steps. (n.) | |
| 3 | i·+tál'q+m-s | iita'lqms | He is square dancing, round dancing. (n.) | |
| 4 | č+tl'+tl'q=íčn' | cht'lt'lqich'n | // bicycle, bike. (n.) | |
| 5 | sya+č+tl'+t[l]'q=íčn' | syacht'lt'qich'n | cyclist. (n.) | |
| 6 | tál'q‑nt‑s | ta'lqnts | ‡ kicked (He...it). (vt.) | |
| 7 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+č+tel'q+mín+n | nuk'wɫchte'lqminn | § degree, rung. ((lit. one bar of a ladder), n.) | |
| √tɫ1 | 1 | teɫ | teɫ | † straight. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u· téɫ | uuteɫ | aright, correct, direct, straight (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | u· teɫ+t | uuteɫt | go directly, beeline. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 4 | tɫ+ɫ+útm | tɫɫutm | corrigible. ((lit. He is capable of being straightened), adj.) | |
| 5 | s+téɫ+m+ncut | steɫmntsut | discipline, training. (discipline (lit. straightening oneself), n.) | |
| 6 | s+téɫ+m+šeš | steɫmshesh | correction. (aligning, n.) | |
| 7 | sye·+téɫ+m+šeš | syeeteɫmshesh | administrator. ((lit. One who settles on estate), n.) | |
| 8 | cen+téɫ+t=cn | tsenteɫttsn | // cut off, short cut. (vt.) | |
| 9 | teɫ+m‑s‑n | teɫmsn | ‡ amend, rectified (I...it). (v.) | |
| 10 | uc+ʔax̣iɫ s+tɫ+t=cín+m | uts'aqhiɫ stɫttsinm | § catachresis. ((lit. for no reason directing one's speech or discourse), n.) | |
| 11 | uc+ʔax̣íɫ e+tɫ+t=cín+m | uts'aqhiɫ etɫttsinm | blabber. ((lit. For nothing he talks straight. He talks rapidly, incessantly and inanely), vi.) | |
| √tɫ2 | 1 | tiɫ | tiɫ | † brushy objects sprawl. |
| 2 | tíɫ+teɫ=l'mxʷ | tiɫteɫ'lmkhw | // blackberries (vine of the...). (n.) | |
| 3 | s+n+gʷár'=us xʷe· tíɫ+teɫ=l'mxʷ | sngwa'rus khwee tiɫteɫ'lmkhw | § boysenberry. ((lit. descendant of blackberry vine), n.) | |
| √tɫ3 | 1 | s+tóɫ=ɫxʷ | stoɫɫkhw | // adobe. (n.) |
| 2 | hn+toɫ=álqs+n | hntoɫalqsn | black‑top. (asphalt. (lit. means of paving roads), n.) | |
| √tɫm | 1 | s+téɫm | steɫm | † boat, skiff, ship, vessel. (boat, n.) |
| √tm1 | 1 | tam | tam | † scorch, singe, toast. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | u· tám | uutam | hot, scorching (It remains...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | tam+p | tamp | scorched (It was...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | s+tam+p | stamp | cinder. ((lit. a partly charred substance that can burn further, but without flame), n.) | |
| 5 | tam‑nt‑m | tamntm | ‡ char. ((lit. It was scorched), v.) | |
| √tm2 | 1 | tem+tem+n+úl | temtemnul | † sociable (He is...). (adj.) |
| 2 | tam+tam+n+úl | tamtamnul | He is sociable. (adj.) | |
| 3 | s+te·m=ílgʷes | steemilgwes | // relation (blood...), relative (collateral...). ((lit. a companion at heart), n.) | |
| 4 | gʷɫ s+ta·m=ílgʷes | guɫ staamilgwes | clan. ((lit. relatives), n.) | |
| 5 | čn‿is+te·m=ílgʷes | chnisteemilgwes | ‡ related (to be a relative to). relative (to be a relative to). ((lit. I am your relative), vi.) | |
| 6 | či+s+te·m=ílgʷes‑s | chisteemilgwess | I am h/h relative. (adj.) | |
| 7 | čn‿is+te·m=ílgʷes‑mp | chnisteemilgwesmp | relative. ((lit. I am your (pl) relative), n.) | |
| 8 | čis+s+te·m=ilgʷes‑s‑lš | chissteemilgwesslsh | relative. ((lit. I am their relative), adj.) | |
| 9 | kʷ‿i‑s+te·m=ílgʷes | kwisteemilgwes | You (sg.) are my relative. (vi.) | |
| 10 | kʷu‿s+teem=ílgʷes‑s | kusteemilgwess | You (sg.) are his/her relative. (vi.) | |
| 11 | hi‑s+s+te·m=ílgʷes | histeemilgwes | H/S is my relative. (vt.) | |
| 12 | is+te·m=ílgʷes | isteemilgwes | relative (H/s is your (sg.)...). (n.) | |
| 13 | s+te·m=ílgʷes‑s | steemilgwess | is (H/s...h/h relative). (vi.) | |
| 14 | s+te·m=ílgʷes‑et | steemilgweset | is (H/s...our relative). (vi.) | |
| 15 | s+te·m=ílgʷes‑mp | steemilgwesmp | is (H/s...your (pl.) relative). (vi.) | |
| 16 | kʷup‿hn‑s+te·m=ílgʷes | kuphisteemilgwes | You (pl) are my relatives. (n.) | |
| 17 | kʷup‿s+te·m=ílgʷes‑s | kupsteemilgwess | You (pl.) are his/her relatives. (vi.) | |
| 18 | hi‑s+s+te·m=ílgʷes‑lš | histeemilgweslsh | They are my relatives. (vt.) | |
| 19 | s+te·m=ílgʷes‑s‑lš | steemilgwesslsh | are (They...h/h relatives). (vi.) | |
| 20 | e+tem+n+es=čínt | etemneschint | § convivial, kind. (vt. (lit. He treats others sociably), adj.) | |
| 21 | s+tem+n+es+čint | stemneschint | entertain, host. (vt.) | |
| 22 | elu+s+tem+n+es+čínt | elustemneschint | cantankerous, perverse (disposition), unfriendly, unsociable. ((lit. One who is not sociable), adj.) | |
| 23 | pul+uɫ+s+te·m=ílgʷes | puluɫsteemilgwes | relative (he killed his...), killed (he...his relative). (n, vt.) | |
| 24 | x̣es+t he s+te·m=ílgʷes | qhest he steemilgwes | boon. ((lit. He is good who is a relative), adj.) | |
| 25 | s+t+kʷel'+tem+n=elwís | stkwe'ltemnelwis | visiting (He is going about...people). (vt.) | |
| 26 | t+kʷeɫ+tem+n=elwís | tkweɫtemnelwis | visiting (He went about...people, treating them sociably). (vt, vi.) | |
| 27 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+túm' | nuk'wɫtu'm | bevy, covey, brood, group, class. (n.) | |
| 28 | nuk'ʷ+ɫ+tum' ha sóltes | nuk'wɫtu'm ha soltes | battalion. ((lit. a unit of soldiers), n.)[xref √tmn2,3] | |
| √tm3 | 1 | eč+tm=ílxʷ | echtmilkhw | // bare (to be...). (vi.) |
| 2 | č+tm=elxʷ+ncút | chtmelkhwntsut | divest. ((lit. H/S make h/h self bare), vt.) | |
| √tm4 | 1 | en+tém+tm=ens | entemtmens | // cavity (teeth), decayed. (vt. (lit. To have decayed teeth), n, adj.) |
| 2 | s+n+tém+p=ens | sntempens | caries. ((lit. decaying of a tooth), n.) | |
| √tm5 | 1 | tum | tum | † pump, suck (e.g. through a tube). ((stem), vt.) [xref √t'm'3] |
| √tm6 | 1 | u n+tó·m | untooom | † dirty (It is...), unclean (The water is...). (adj.) |
| 2 | u n+tó·m | untooom | water (The...is unclean). (n.) | |
| √tmds | 1 | tmídus | tmidus | † tomato. (n.) |
| √tmh | 1 | s+niʔ+tm+tmi·h=ús+mš | sni'tmtmiihusmsh | // blizzard. (n.) |
| √tmn1 | 1 | tm+tmníʔ | tmtmni' | † body, cadaver, carcass, corpse, defunct. ((lit. He is a dead body), n.) |
| 2 | hn+tm+tmn+in | hntmtmnin | grave, tomb. (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+tm+tmníʔ+n | hntmtmni'n | mausoleum, cemetery, tomb. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+n+tm+tmníʔ+n | sntmtmni'n | cemetery, catacomb. ((lit. a burying place for the dead), n.) | |
| 5 | u+x̣ʷel'+e+tm+tmníʔ | uqhwe'letmtmni' | § cadaverous, corpselike. ((lit. He looks like a dead body), adj.) | |
| √tmn2 | 1 | s+timn | stimn | † amusement, entertainment. (n.) |
| 2 | tímn‑t‑m | timntm | ‡ amused (He was...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | e+temn+es=čínt | etemneschint | § convivial, kind. (vt. (lit. He treats others sociably), adj.) | |
| 4 | s+temn+es+čint | stemneschint | entertain, host. (vt.) | |
| 5 | elu+s+temn+es+čínt | elustemneschint | cantankerous, perverse (disposition), unfriendly, unsociable. ((lit. One who is not sociable), adj.) [xref √tm2] | |
| √tmn3 | 1 | tímn+n | timnn | † chattel, commodity, utility. ((lit. a useful thing), n.) |
| 2 | č+tímn+n | chtimnn | caliber, quality, usefulness, worth. (adj, n.) [xref √tm2] | |
| √tmrs | 1 | tmer'us | tme'rus | † ketchup. ((l.w. from Engl. tomatoes), n.) |
| 2 | tmérus | tmerus | catsup, ketchup. ((lit. tomatoes. Note the sound of the word), n.) | |
| √tmš | 1 | u tmíš | utmish | † only, but. (adv.) [move to appendix] |
| √tmt | 1 | timu·tí | Timuuti | † Timothy. (n.) |
| √tmxʷ1 | 1 | temxʷ | temkhw | † rotten (ref. to a tree). ((stem), adj.) |
| √tmxʷ2 | 1 | t+tm'íxʷ | tt'mikhw | † animal, beast, bird, cattle. (n.) |
| 2 | hn+t+tm'íxʷ+n' | hntt'mikhwn' | aviary, birdcage. ((lit. a place for birds), n.) | |
| 3 | ʔepɫ+t+tm'íxʷ | epɫtt'mikhw | livestock (to have...). ((lit. H/s has livestock, commonly ref. to animals or birds), vt.) | |
| 4 | t+tm'i·xʷ=íl'š | tt'miikhwi'lsh | // dehumanize. ((lit. He became a mere animal), v.) | |
| 5 | tmíxʷ=ul'mxʷ | tmikhu'lmkhw | country, earth, soil, territory. (n.) | |
| 6 | t+tm'íxʷ=ul'um'xʷ | tt'mikhu'lum'khw | acre. ((lit. a small field), n.) | |
| 7 | in+tmíxʷ=lumxʷ | intmikhwlumkhw | district. ((lit. It is your land, territory, province, etc.), n.) | |
| 8 | e+tmíxʷ=ul'umxʷ | etmikhu'lumkhw | earth (to be on...). (vi.) | |
| 9 | ul xʷiʔ+ye+tmixʷ=lmxʷ | ul khwi'yetmikhw'lmkhw | § American, earthly. ((lit. belonging to this land (country), adj.) | |
| 10 | ul li·béč he tmíxʷ=ul'm[xʷ] | ul liibech he tmikhu'lms | diocese. ((lit. It is a land or district in which a bishop has authority), n.) | |
| 11 | s+t+miy+iy=ípeleʔ+s xʷe t+č'm=ásq'it twe tmíxʷ=ulmxʷ | stmiyiyipele's khwe tch'masq'it twe tmikhulmkhw | cosmography, science of what is in the sky and earth. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ+s ɫe tmíxʷ=l'umxʷ | stmiyyipele's ɫe tmikhw'lumkhw | earth (description of...), description (...of earth). (n.) | |
| 13 | s+t+miy+y=ipeleʔ‑s xʷe tmixʷ=l'umxʷ | stmiyyipele's khwe tmikhw'lumkhw | description of earth, geology, geography. (n.) | |
| 14 | s+cen+k[']ʷúl'+l'+s xʷe tmíxʷ=l'umxʷ | stsenku'l'ls khwe tmikhw'lumkhw | map. ((lit. means of making a description of land), n.) | |
| 15 | s+č'm=álpqʷ+s he t+tm'íxʷ | sch'malpqws he tt'mikhw | craw. ((lit. esophagus of a bird), n.) | |
| 16 | s+c'uwe·ní he t+tm'íxʷ | sts'uweeni he tt'mikhw | dinosaur. ((lit. It is a giant one who is an animal), n.) | |
| 17 | qel'+tmxʷ+loko·so | qe'ltmkhwlokooso | boar. ((lit. male pig), n.) | |
| 18 | qel'+tmxʷ+ɫ+wárč | qe'ltmkhwɫwarch | bullfrog. ((lit. a male frog), n.) | |
| 19 | u+x̣ʷel'+é t+tm'íxʷ | uqhwe'le tt'mikhw | bestial, birdlike. ((lit. It is like an animal), n.) | |
| 20 | qel'+tmxʷ+mí+ncut | qe'ltmkhwmintsut | bachelor, celibate. ((lit. one who is a man by himself), n.) | |
| 21 | ul s+qil'+tmxʷ | ul sqi'ltmkhw | bisexual. (adj.) | |
| 22 | s+gʷl'=tmxʷ | sg'ltmkhw | flirt. (n.) | |
| √tmʔ | 1 | tímuʔ | timu' | † fern. (n.) |
| √tm'1 | 1 | s+č+tem'+p | schte'mp | † cloud. (n.) |
| 2 | ʔep+s+č+tém'+p | epschte'mp | cloudy, dim, dull (...day), overcast. ((lit. It has clouds), adj.) | |
| 3 | elu+s+č+tém'+p | eluschte'mp | § clear (sky), cloudless. ((lit. It has no cloud), adj.) | |
| √tm'2 | 1 | tim' | ti'm | † ground is clear of snow. |
| √tm'3 | 1 | tim' | ti'm | † to use. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+tim' | sti'm | device. (appliance, tool (lit. something that is used), n.) | |
| 3 | s+tim'+n | sti'mn | appliance, tool. (device (lit. something that is used), n.) | |
| 4 | sye·+tím'+n | syeeti'mn | applicator. ((lit. an instrument for applying something), n.) | |
| 5 | ɫoqʷ+s+tim['] | ɫoqwstim | § what else. (adv.) | |
| 6 | lut s+tim' | lut sti'm | cipher, nothing, zero. (n.) | |
| 7 | s+č+tuxʷ+s+tim' | schtukhwsti'm | by‑product. ((lit. something added to a thing in the making), n.) | |
| 8 | s+ta·m'+ɫ+p'áx̣ | staaa'mɫp'aqh | healed (The wound was finally...), wound (The...was finally healed). (vt, n.) | |
| 9 | tgʷel'+s+tím' | tgwe'lsti'm | Why?, why. (qu, adv.) | |
| 10 | tgʷel' s+tim'+ɫ kʷ‿čic+xʷy? | tgwe'l sti'mɫ ku chitskhuy? | come (Why did you...?). (vi.) | |
| 11 | s+tiʔm xʷe s+kʷes+t=ílumxʷ‑s | sti'm khwe skwestilumkhws? | What is the name of the place? ((qu.).)[xref √tʔ] | |
| √tn | 1 | ten | ten | † pull (rope), tight. ((stem), vt, adj.) |
| 2 | ten+tn+t | tentnt | fit tightly (clothes). ((stem), vi.) | |
| √tnš | 1 | tunš | tunsh | † nephew. (n.) |
| 2 | tunš=íw'es | tunshi'wes | // uncle and nephew [or vice versa]. (n.) | |
| √tn' | 1 | ten' | te'n | † arranged in a line, lined up. ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | s+tén'+m+šeš | ste'nmshesh | classification, echelon. ((lit. arranging in a line), n.) | |
| 3 | tén'+m‑s‑n | te'nmsn | ‡ arrange. ((lit. I put them in a deliberate order or relation), v.) | |
| 4 | tén'+m‑stu‑s | te'nmstus | classify. ((lit. He lined (them) according to category), v.) | |
| 5 | s+ten[']+k'ʷl'+l' | stenk'u'lu'l | § structure. ((lit. a model formed under), n.) | |
| √tp1 | 1 | s+tp=čín | stpchin | // tin. (n.) [?] |
| √tp2 | 1 | tup | tup | † cool. ((stem), vt.) |
| √tp3 | 1 | tap+s+x̣es+t | tapsqhest | § is (It...not good). ((Spokane), vi.) |
| 2 | s+tep+kʷín+m | stepkwinm | detention (lit. witholding something from things taken away). (n.) | |
| √tpɫq | 1 | s+tapaɫqi | Stapaɫqi | † Liberty Butte (near Tensed and DeSmet). ((about three miles SW of Tensed, Idaho), n.) |
| √tpn' | 1 | tupen' | tupe'n | † black widow, daddy longlegs, spider. (n.) |
| √tq1 | 1 | taq | taq | † cover (with hand), deceive, fool, touch. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | teq | teq | cheat, outwit. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | té+teq+t | teteqt | cagey (He is...). (adj.) | |
| 4 | téq+teq+t | teqteqt | artful, crafty, cagey, calculating, coy, crafty, deceitful, sly, wily, shrewd (He is...). (adj.) | |
| 5 | s+téq+teq+t | steqteqt | cunning. ((lit. skill in deception), n.) | |
| 6 | a+ča·+táq | achaataq | blind. ((lit. He is covered over, touched), adj.) | |
| 7 | taq+aq+útm | taqaqutm | concrete, corporeal, tangible. ((lit. It is capable of being touched (physically), n.) | |
| 8 | taq+taq+i·ʔútm | taqtaqii'utm | cable‑gram, telegraph, typewriter. ((lit. that which is operated by the touch), n.) | |
| 9 | taq+taq+taq+i·ʔ+útm | taqtaqtaqii'utm | telegraph, typewriter. ((lit. that which is operated by the touch), n.) | |
| 10 | s+taq+aq+nún+m | staqaqnunm | artifice. ((lit. suceeding in making subtle deception), n.) | |
| 11 | táq=čt+m | taqchtm | // wave. ((lit. He put his hand in a touching attitude), vi.) | |
| 12 | [t]áq+[t=č]t+m | ɫaqɫshtm | waved. ((lit. He put his hand in a touching attitude), vi.) | |
| 13 | an+taq+taq=íneʔ | antaqtaqine' | deaf (to be...). (vi. (lit. Touched in both ears), vi.) | |
| 14 | s+taq+aq+n=úɫc'eʔ | staqaqnuɫts'e' | barratry. ((lit. deceiving other people), n.) | |
| 15 | táq‑n | taqn | ‡ touched (I...him). (vt.) | |
| 16 | táq‑šit‑s | taqshits | bespeak. ((lit. He gave a sign to him with his hand), v.) | |
| 17 | taq+aq+nún‑n | taqaqnunn | deceive, fooled (I...him), touching (I succeeded in...him). (vi, vt.) | |
| 18 | taq+aq+nún+t‑se‑s | taqaqnuntses | beguile, deceived (He...me). (vt.) | |
| 19 | s+taq+aq+nu+s+čínt | staqaqnuschint | § chicanery, deception. ((lit. deceiving people), n.) | |
| 20 | s+myes+taq+aq+n=us+čínt | smyestaqaqnuschint | coup, deception (extraordinary...). (n.) | |
| √tq2 | 1 | [t]a+tq | ɫatq | † hang (strips of smoked fat). ((stem), vt.) |
| √tq3 | 1 | taq=il'p‑nt‑m | taqi'lpntm | // clog. ((lit. It (stream) was clogged (dammed up), v.) |
| √tq4 | 1 | čat+teq=egʷeɫ | chatteqegweɫ | † // bluebird. (n.) |
| √tqw' | 1 | taqáw' | taqa'w | † deaf‑mute, dumb (He is a...(mute) person). (n, adj.) [see also √tq] |
| √tq' | 1 | taq'+taq'+mí | Taq'taq'm | † Chilco Mountain. (n.) |
| 2 | taq'+taq'+n+mí | Taq'taq'nmi' | Chilco Mountain. (n.) | |
| √tqʷ | 1 | an+tuqʷ=úlm'xʷ | antuqul'mkhw | // crypt. ((lit. Hole in the ground), n.) |
| 2 | a+n+tuqʷ=úll'mxʷ | antuqul'lmkhw | grave. ((lit. Hole in the ground), n.) | |
| 3 | s+n+tuqʷ+qʷ=úl'mxʷ | sntuququ'lmkhw | crater. ((lit. a depression in the ground caused by a volcano, meteor, etc.), n.) | |
| √tq'ʷsm' | 1 | s+tuq'ʷsúm' | stuq'wsu'm | † weasel. (n.) |
| √tr1 | 1 | tar | tar | † loosen, stretch out, extend, untie. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+tár+m | starm | absolve, compurgation. ((lit. untying), n.) [xref √tr'] | |
| √tr2 | 1 | tor | tor | † tough (as meat, leather). ((stem), adj.) |
| √tr3 | 1 | tor=s | tor...s | // beckon (with the eye). ((stem), vt.) |
| √trq | 1 | s+taréq=šn | stareqshn | // mud hen. (n.) |
| √tr' | 1 | tar' | tar' | † trail (to be laid out in trails), have trails. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | tar'=ítkʷeʔ | ta'ritkwe' | // canalize. ((lit. He provided an outlet for water), vi.) | |
| 3 | s+tar'=ítkʷeʔ | sta'ritkwe' | canal, ditch. (canal (lit. a man‑made stream), n.) | |
| 4 | s+niʔ+tar'=íɫxʷ | sni'ta'riɫkhw | avenue, boulevard. ((lit. road among houses), n.) | |
| 5 | s+niʔ+ta+tar'=íɫxʷ | sni'tata'riɫkhw | alley. (n.) [xref √tr1] | |
| √ts | 1 | tes | tes | † bulge. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | tes+p | tesp | bloat. ((lit. It became swollen), vi.) | |
| 3 | s+niʔ+tés+ts+p=enč | sni'testspench | // bulkage. ((lit. swellings among the intestines, any substance that stimulates peristalsis by increasing the bulk of material in the intestines), n.) | |
| 4 | s+niʔ+tes+ts+p=enč | sni'testspench | intestines (swelling up of the...), swelling (...up of the intestines). (n, v.) | |
| √tt | 1 | ʕʷa+ʕʷe+ɫ+t+tót+ot | a(weɫttotot | § H/s has many pets. (vt.) |
| √twn | 1 | tíwn=ɫc'eʔ | tiwnɫts'e' | // doe. (n.) |
| √twp' | 1 | twip' | twip' | † step over. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | twíp'=šn‑t‑s | twip'shnts | ‡ bestride, stepped (He...over it). (v.) | |
| √twš | 1 | tewš | tewsh | † cross (country or prairie), traversed. ((lit. he traversed a plain), vt.) |
| 2 | s+tewš | stewsh | diameter. ((lit. going across, traversing, measure thereof), n.) | |
| 3 | téwš=ečt | tewshecht | // six. ((lit. H/h finger went across), n.) | |
| 4 | tuwš=íčt=us | tuwshichtus | cube. ((lit. It has six faces), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+tuwš=íč=ɫceʔ | hntuwshichɫtse' | cylinder, six‑shooter, revolver. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+tuwš=íl'=kʷeʔ | stuwshi'lkwe' | [?] to swim. (vi.) | |
| 7 | ʔupen uɫ téwš=ect | upen uɫ tewshect | § sixteen. (n.) | |
| 8 | tuwš+ačl+ʔúpen | tuwshach'lupen | sixty, six times ten. (n.) | |
| 9 | tuwš+ačl+ʔúpen | tuwshach'lupen | sixty. (n.) | |
| √twʔ | 1 | tiweʔ | tiwe' | † indulge. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | tíweʔ‑nt‑s | tiwe'nts | ‡ coddle. ((lit. She babied h/h), v.) [xref √tw't] | |
| √tw' | 1 | tuw' | tu'w | † crowd, stuff, swarm. ((stem), vi, vt.) |
| 2 | hn+túw'‑nt‑m | hntu'wntm | ‡ cram. ((lit. It was stuffed), vi.) | |
| √tw't | 1 | t+tw'ít | tt'wit | † adolescent boy, young man. (n.) |
| 2 | peɫ+t+tuw'it | peɫttu'wit | adolescents. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+t+tw'i·t=íl'š | stt'wiiti'lsh | // adolescence. ((lit. becoming youth), n.) | |
| 4 | t+tw'ít ha s+l'ax̣+t | tt'wit ha sl'aqht | § boyfriend. (n.) [xref √twʔ] | |
| √txʷ | 1 | tíxʷ+m | tikhum | † obtain (He looked to...necessities). (vi, n, vt.) |
| 2 | s+č+téxʷ+m | schtekhum | addiction. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+č+téxʷ+xʷ | schtekhukhw | accretion, addition. (n.) | |
| 4 | hiyč+téxʷ | hiychtekhw | appendix, appurtenance. ((lit. something added to another, more important, thing), n.) | |
| 5 | i· tíxʷ+mš | iitikhumsh | She is gathering something. (vt.) | |
| 6 | č+tuxʷ=cín+n | chtukhwtsinn | // condiments, relishes. ((lit. something added to food eaten), n.) | |
| 7 | č+téxʷ‑nt‑s | chtekhwnts | ‡ add (to...), aggrandize, increased (he...it). ((lit. he added it to something else), vt.) | |
| 8 | č+téxʷ+tuxʷ‑n't‑s | chtekhwtukhw'nts | exaggerated (h/s...it). ((lit. h/s colored it highly), vt.) | |
| 9 | ux̣ʷel'é č+tuxʷ+mín+n | uqhwe'le chtukhwminn | § complementary. ((lit. like an addition), n.) | |
| 10 | tíxʷ+m e s+p'ít'em | tikhum e sp'it'em | gather (He went out to...bitterroots). (n, vt.) | |
| 11 | s+č+tuxʷ+s+tim' | schtukhwsti'm | by‑product. ((lit. something added to a thing in the making), n.) | |
| 12 | his+tiʔxʷa+s+l'áx̣+t | histi'khwas'laqht | acqua[i]ntance. ((lit. He is one who became a friend), n.) | |
| 13 | tíʔxʷe s+míʔyem | ti'khwe smi'yem | succeeded (He...in getting a wife). (vi.) | |
| 14 | tiʔiʔxʷ+as+hoy+s | ti'i'khwashoys | afterwards, later. (adv.) | |
| 15 | tiʔxʷ+eɫ+cégʷ+t | ti'khweɫtsegwt | acquire (to...). ((lit. He acquired a way (habit), vt.) | |
| 16 | tuxʷ+ɫ+s+kʷís‑nt‑s | tukhwɫskwisnts | named (He...him). (vt.) | |
| 17 | tiʔxʷ+eɫ+n+dol+dolq'ʷ+t=íl'š-n | ti'khweɫndoldolq'wti'lshn | confirmed. ((lit. He gained strength, he received the rite of confirmation), vi.) | |
| √txʷcč | 1 | tixʷcč | tikhwtsch | † tongue. (n.) |
| 2 | s+n+m+n+ʔepɫ+tíxʷcč | snmnepɫtikhwtsch | dagger (small). ((lit. blade in form of tongue), n.) | |
| √tx̣1 | 1 | tax̣ | taqh | † bitter (taste), piquant, sharp (taste). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | tax̣+t | taqht | acid, acidic, bitter. ((lit. having a taste that is sharp and unpleasant), n, adj.) | |
| 3 | tax̣+táx̣ | taqhtaqh | pepper, spice. ((lit. bitter bitter), n.) | |
| 4 | hn+tax̣+táx̣+n | hntaqhtaqhn | pepper shaker. (n.) | |
| 5 | x+tax̣+tax̣+n | khtaqhtaqhn | pepper shaker. (n.) [?] | |
| 6 | tax̣+t‑š | taqht...sh | unbearable. ((stem), adj.) [written as √t'x̣ in volume 1] t'ax̣+t‑š unbearable. (t'aqht...sh) | |
| 7 | tax̣+tax̣=iɫp | taqhtaqhiɫp | // birch (black...). (n.) | |
| 8 | tax̣+tax̣+q=iɫp | taqhtaqhqiɫp | black birch. (n.) | |
| 9 | in+taʔx̣=ílgʷes | inta'qhilgwes | anxious. ((lit. H/s felt a sting of pain in h/h heart), adj.) | |
| 10 | hn+taʔx̣=ilgʷes | hnta'qhilgwes | agitate, disturb, upset (lit. His heart was concerned. He was disturbed). ((lit. His heart was made bitter), v.) | |
| 11 | s+n+taʔx̣=ílgʷes | snta'qhilgwes | anxiety, apprehension, care, uneasiness. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+n+tax̣=ílgʷes | sntaqhilgwes | angst. (n.) | |
| 13 | tax̣+t ha n+x̣ʷús=kʷeʔ | taqht hanqhuskwe' | § ale. ((lit. (more) bitter beer), n.) | |
| 14 | u+x̣ʷal'+á tax̣+táx̣ | uqhwa'la taqhtaqh | all‑spice. ((lit. It is like pepper), n.) | |
| √tx̣2 | 1 | s+táx̣=enč | staqhench | // bowel, colon, intestine. (n.) |
| 2 | niʔ+s+táx̣+tax̣=enč | ni'staqhtaqhench | intestines. (pl.n.) | |
| 3 | ul pus ha s+táx̣=anč+s | ul pus ha staqhanchs | § catgut. ((lit. of cat his gut), n.)[probably the same as √tx̣1] | |
| √tx̣3 | 1 | s+tax̣+tex̣=él'č | staqhteqhe'lch | † doll. (n.) |
| 2 | s+t+tax̣+téx̣=el'č | sttaqhteqhe'lch | doll. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+t+ta+téx̣=el'č | sttateqhe'lch | [d]olly. ((lit. a little doll), n.) | |
| √tx̣ʷ | 1 | tax̣ʷ | taqhw | † stop (to...). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | táx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ | taqhuqhw | died (He...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | u· táx̣ʷ | uutaqhw | rest (He is at...), still. (n, adj.) | |
| 4 | s+táx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ | staqhuqhw | dead, death, decease. (death, dead (lit. coming to a stop), adj, n, vi.) | |
| 5 | ul+s+táx̣ʷ+xʷ | ulstaqhukhw | deleterious. ((lit. It belongs to death), adj.) | |
| 6 | hn+tax̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+n | hntaqhuqhwn | deadly, death. ((stem), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+táx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+n | hntaqhuqhwn | death. (n.) | |
| 8 | ul+n+táx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+n | ulntaqhuqhwn | deathly, mortal. ((lit. belonging to death), adj.) | |
| 9 | s+táx̣ʷ+m+šeš | staqhumshesh | barrier, blockade, delay, dam. ((lit. stopping something), n.) | |
| 10 | s+táx̣ʷ+n+šeš | staqhunshesh | check. ((lit. an abrupt or stop), n.) | |
| 11 | t+tx̣ʷ+ox̣ʷ+í·ʔ | ttqhoqhwiii | found (He was...dead). (vi.) | |
| 12 | t+tux̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+í· | ttuqhoqhwiii | He was found dead. (vi.) | |
| 13 | u+ci·+táx̣ʷ+ax̣ʷ | utsiitaqhwaqhw | caesura. ((lit. He made a pause in phrasing a metrical line), n.) | |
| 14 | pan'+táx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ | pa'ntaqhuqhw | widow, widower, H/h spouse died. (She/He became a widow/widower, n.) | |
| 15 | u+č+táx̣ʷ=us | uchtaqhus | // bug‑eyed, excited, expectant. ((lit. He is looking with a still eye), adj.) | |
| 16 | táx̣ʷ+m‑stu‑s | taqhumstus | ‡ delay. ((lit. He detained (stopped) him), v.) | |
| 17 | tux̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+m‑nú‑nt‑s | tuqhuqhumnunts | deactivate. ((lit. He secceeded in stopping him), v.) | |
| 18 | tux̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+nú‑nt‑s | tuqhuqhwnunts | devitalize. ((lit. He succeeded in bringing him to a standstill), v.) | |
| 19 | uɫ+[c]i·+táx̣ʷ+m‑st‑m | uɫsiitaqhumstm | deferred. ((lit. It is stopped for now), vi.) | |
| √ty' | 1 | tuy'+m+ncut | tu'ymntsut | † bend down, bend, bow, crouch. ((lit. He bowed), vi, v.) |
| √ty'qʷ | 1 | tiy'eqʷ | ti'yeqw | † fight. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+tiy'éqʷ+t | sti'yeqwt | bout, combat, fight. ((lit. fighting), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+t'+tey'éqʷ+n | hnt'te'yeqwn | arena. ((lit. a place for fighting), n.) | |
| 4 | hn+tiy'+tiy'eqʷ+n' | hnti'yti'yeqwn' | Armageddon. (the scene of a final battle between the forces of good and evil, n.) | |
| 5 | čeɫ+n+tiy'+tiy'éqʷ+n' | cheɫnti'yti'yeqw'n | Armageddon. ((lit. the scene of a final battle between good and evil), n.) | |
| 6 | a+n+tiy'eqʷ+t+núm+t | anti'y e qwtnumt | combative. (vi. (lit. He is eager to fight), adj.) | |
| 7 | tiy'+tiy'eqʷ+t+úl | ti'yti'yeqwtul | bellicose, pugnacious (He is...). (adj.) | |
| 8 | siya+tiy'éqʷ+t | siyati'yeqwt | champion. ((lit. One who defends a cause or another person), n.) | |
| 9 | čs+tiy'éqʷ‑nt‑s | chsti'yeqwnts | ‡ champion, support. ((lit. He fought as champion of i/h/etc.), vi.) | |
| 10 | tiy'+tiy'éqʷ‑t‑lš | ti'yti'yeqwtlsh | conflict. ((lit. They fought with each other), n.) | |
| √tʕ | 1 | taʕ | ta( | † extend. ((stem), vt.) |
| √tʕl | 1 | sya+tʕél=qn | syat(elqn | // barber. ((lit. One who trims another head), n.) [?] |
| √tʕn | 1 | s+tʕin | st(in | † antelope. (n.) |
| 2 | xʷis+t ha s+tʕin | Khwist Ha St(in | § Louie Antelope. (name of my maternal grandfather (lit. antelope that walked), n.) | |
| √tʔ1 | 1 | tiʔ | ti' | † hit, pound. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | tiʔ+iʔ | ti'i' | bump. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | s+tiʔ+m | sti'm | baste (food), beating (dried meat). (vt.) | |
| 4 | s+n+taʔ=qín | snta'qin | // confirmation, credential. ((lit. hitting on top of head), n.) | |
| 5 | č+teʔ+eʔ+mín'+t=ew'eš | chte"emi'nte'wesh | clash. ((lit. they collided), vi.) | |
| 6 | s+č+teʔe+m'i·n=íw'es | schte'e'miini'wes | collision. (n.) | |
| 7 | č+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím+n | chte'eɫwlwlimn | § anvil. (n.) | |
| 8 | hn+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím+n | hnte'eɫwlwlimn | blacksmith shop, forge, smithy. ((lit. place for shaping metals by hammering), n.) | |
| 9 | sye+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím | syete'eɫwlwlim | blacksmith, coppersmith. ((lit. One who shapes metals by hammering), n.) | |
| √tʔ2 | 1 | s+tiʔ | sti' | † article, belonging, possession (personal). (n.) |
| 2 | hi+s+tíʔ | histi' | mine (It is...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | stiʔ‑s | sti's | It is his. (vi.) [xref √tm'] | |
| √tʔ3 | 1 | e n+túʔ | entu' | † there (at a distance). (vi.) |
| √tʔ4 | 1 | e+n+t+tuʔ+tuʔ | enttu'tu' | † bologna, lunch meat. ((lit. stuffed stuffed). hot dogs, weiners, n.) |
| √tʔɫ | 1 | tiʔ[ɫ] | ti'l | † fly. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | tiʔɫ | ti'ɫ, | to fly. | |
| 3 | s+tiʔɫ | sti'ɫ | aviation, flying. (n.) | |
| 4 | e·+tiʔ+teʔɫ | eeti'te'ɫ | airplane. ((flying machine), n.) | |
| 5 | e·+ti+teɫ | eetiteɫ | [also recorded as √tɫ] machine. ((flying machine, airplane), n.) | |
| 6 | teʔ+teʔɫi·ʔ+útm | te'te'ɫii'utm | airplane. ((lit. that which flies by itself), n.) | |
√t' | ||||
| √t'c'1 | 1 | t'ic' | t'its' | † smooth (by rubbing). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+t'ic'+m | st'its'm | to stroke, caress, iron (clothes). (v.) | |
| 3 | t'íc'+emn | t'its'emn | iron (for pressing clothes). from to stroke, caress. (n. st'its'm,) | |
| 4 | t'éc'=alqs | t'ets'alqs | // pressed (He...(ironed) his clothes). (vt.) | |
| 5 | s+t'íc'+t'ec'=šn | st'its't'ets'shn | rubbers. (n.) | |
| 6 | sye·+t'íc'+t[']ec'=[š]n | syeet'i'tste'tschn | boot‑black. (n.) | |
| 7 | yuqʷeʔ+ɫ+t'íc'+m | yuqwe'ɫt'its'm | § pretended (She...to iron). (vi.) | |
| 8 | yuqʷ+eʔ+s+t'íc'+m | yuqwe'st'its'm | She pretended to iron. (v.) | |
| √t'c'2 | 1 | s+t'úc'+t=ew'es | St'uts'te'wes | † Mission Point; due NW of St. Maries, Idaho. (n.) |
| √t'č | 1 | t'ič | t'ich | † protrude. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | t'íʔč=cn+m | t'i'chtsnm | // stuck (He...his tongue out), tongue (He stuck his...out). (vt, n.) | |
| √t'č'1 | 1 | če+t'č'+et' | chet'ch'et' | † blackbird. (n.) |
| 2 | t'eč'+t'č' | t'ech't'ch' | blackbird. (n.) | |
| 3 | t'éʔč'+tč | t'e'ch'tch | blackbird. (n.) [see also √č't'3] | |
| √t'č'2 | 1 | t'ič' | t'ich' | † provide (food for travel), stock up (as food for travel). ((stem), vt, vi.) |
| 2 | t'ič'+t+m | t'ich'tm | took (He...along provisions). (vt.)[xref √t'č'l] | |
| √t'č'3 | 1 | sye·+t'íč'+t | syeet'ich't | † boatman, bowman. ((lit. One who rows a boat or paddles a canoe), n.) |
| 2 | x̣es+es+t'íč+t | qhesest'icht | § He rowed without trouble or difficulty. (v.) | |
| √t'č'l | 1 | s+t'íč'l | st'ich'l | † provisions (travelling...). (pl.n.) |
| 2 | t'ič'l+m | t'ich'lm | provisions (He took along...). (n.) [xref √t'č'2] | |
| √t'd1 | 1 | t'édeʔ | t'ede' | † ship, canoe. (n.) |
| 2 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t he t'éde | qhay'qhi't he t'ede | § argosy. ((lit. a big canoe), n.) | |
| √t'd2 | 1 | t'éʔ+td+t | t'e'tdt | † difficult (It is...). (adj.) |
| 2 | t'é+t'd+t | t'et'dt | crucial, crux. (adj.) | |
| 3 | t'+t'éd+d+t | t't'eddt | crucial, crux, it is difficult, trying. (adj.) | |
| 4 | t'éd+d+t | t'eddt | difficult (It is...), trying (It is trying). (adj.) | |
| 5 | s+t'd+m=éstq | st'dmestq | // difficulty. ((lit. having a hard time), n.) | |
| 6 | lut t'é+t'd+t' | lut t'et'dt' | § effortless. ((lit. It is not too difficult), adj.) | |
| √t'd3 | 1 | t'id+m' | t'id'm | † fragile, frail. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u+t'+t'íd+m | ut't'idm | brittle, crisp. ((lit. It is fragile), adj.) | |
| 3 | u+t'+t'íd+m' ha n+x̣em=ínč+n | ut't'id'm hanqheminchn | § false love. ((lit. love that is brittle (term of old‑time Coeur d'Alenes'), n.) | |
| √t'dʔ | 1 | s+t'édeʔ | st'ede' | † alfalfa, clover, grass, hay. (n.) |
| 2 | s+t'edeʔ | st'ede' | fodder, hay. (n.) | |
| 3 | niʔ+t[']éd+iš | ni'tedish | It crept in the grass. He acted foolishly. (v.) | |
| 4 | s+t'ádaʔ=qn | st'ada'qn | // wheat. ((lit. hay head), n.) | |
| 5 | t'ádaʔ=alqʷ | tadalqw | [see vol. I] white pine. (n.) | |
| 6 | l+č'is+t'édeʔe | lch'ist'ede'e | § very slick grass on hills. (n.) | |
| √t'ǰ | 1 | t'eǰ | t'ej | † pour. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | t'ǰ+mín+n | t'jminn | carafe. ((lit. Bottle for pouring wine or water at the table), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+t'ǰ+min+n | hnt'jminn | cask, demijohn. ((lit. a large container for holding liquids), n.) | |
| 4 | hn+t'ǰ+mín+n | hnt'jminn | decanter, barrel (for holding liquids). (n.) | |
| √t'kʷ1 | 1 | t'ekʷ | t'ekw | † cry out, whinny. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | t'+t'ékʷ+t'ukʷ | t't'ekwt'ukw | colt, foal. (n.) | |
| √t'kʷ2 | 1 | t'ekʷ | t'ekw | † watertight. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | tekʷ | tekw | [written as √tkʷ in volume 1] watertight. | |
| 3 | t'ekʷ+s | t'ekws | burst. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 4 | s+t'íkʷs=us | st'ikwsus | // sap of a tree used as an eye medicine. (n.) | |
| 5 | hn+t'ukʷ+s=ús‑nt‑s | hnt'ukwsusnts | ‡ He burst his eye. (vt.) | |
| √t'kʷ3 | 1 | t'ikʷ | t'ikw | † old. ((stem), adj.) [for expected √t'k'ʷ3] |
| √t'kʷ4 | 1 | s+t'okʷ=alpqʷ | st'okwalpqw | // bow tie. (n.) |
| √t'kʷ5 | 1 | s+n+t'ukʷ=u·s=íw'es | snt'ukuusi'wes | // argument. ((lit. crossing a statement), n.) |
| 2 | ul+s+n+t'ukʷ=u·s=íw'es | ulsnt'ukuusi'wes | argumentative. ((lit. pertaining to argument), adj.) | |
| 3 | hn+t'ukʷ=u·s=íw'es‑nt‑s | hnt'ukuusi'wesnts | ‡ argue (to...). ((lit. He contradicted him, he crossed his statement), vi.) | |
| √t'k'ʷ1 | 1 | u+t'ék'ʷ | ut'ek'w | † bedridden. ((lit. He just lies down all the time), adj.) |
| 2 | e t'úk'ʷ+iʔ | et'uk'wi' | There he is lying down. (vi.) | |
| 3 | t'ék'ʷ+m | t'ek'um | chip in, contributed (He...money). (v.) | |
| 4 | t'ek'ʷ+k'ʷ | t'ek'uk'w | collapse, fell (He...down). (v.) | |
| 5 | s+t'ék'ʷ+m | st'ek'um | appointment. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+t'uk'ʷ+útn | st'uk'utn | bed. (n.) | |
| 7 | s+t'+t'k'ʷ+útn' | st't'k'ut'n | cradle, crib. ((lit. small bed), n.) | |
| 8 | s+n+t'uk'ʷ+útn | snt'uk'utn | casket, coffin. (n.) | |
| 9 | s+n+t'ék'ʷ+m | snt'ek'um | confinement. ((lit. being put in), n.) | |
| 10 | s+č+t'ék'ʷ+n | scht'ek'wn | application. (n.) | |
| 11 | s+č+t'ék'ʷ+m | scht'ek'wm | application. (n.) | |
| 12 | s+če+t'uk'ʷ+útn | schet'uk'utn | bed, berth, bunk. ((lit. a means for lying), n.) | |
| 13 | s+čet'+t'k'ʷ+útn' | schet't'k'ut'n | cot. ((lit. narrow bed), n.) | |
| 14 | cen+t'uk'ʷ+mín+n | tsent'uk'wminn | chock, support, brace. (n.) | |
| 15 | s+t'uk'ʷ+ncut | st'uk'wntsut | sleeping bag. (n.) | |
| 16 | s+t'uk'ʷ+ncút+n | st'uk'wntsutn | sleeping bag, spot for laying down. (n.) | |
| 17 | u+t'+t'uk'ʷ+m'+n'cút | ut't'uk'w'm'ntsut | dilatory. ((lit. He establishes or situates himself, He lingers or loiters), adj.) | |
| 18 | s+t'+t'uk'ʷ+m'+ncút | st't'uk'w'mntsut | andante. ((lit. making oneself go slowly), adj.) | |
| 19 | xʷey+t[']ék'ʷ | khweytek'w | appointee. ((lit. one who put down (set)), n.) | |
| 20 | hn+t'ák'ʷ=alqs | hnt'ak'walqs | // beeline. ((lit. that which is put on a fast, straight course), n.) | |
| 21 | hn+t'ak'ʷ=alqs | hnt'ak'walqs | shortcut. ((lit. that which is put on a fast, straight course), n.) | |
| 22 | h[n]+t'ák'ʷ+k'ʷ=alqs | hmt'ak'uk'walqs | brunt. ((lit. He fell in the middle of the road), n.) | |
| 23 | s+n+t'ak'ʷ=alqs+ncút | snt'ak'walqsntsut | constancy, loyalty, perseverance, stability, steadfastness. ((lit. establishing oneself on the road (of life)), n.) | |
| 24 | ča·+t'ák'ʷ+m=alqs | Chaat'ak'wmalqs | Tensed. ((lit. object laid on spur), n.) | |
| 25 | čn‿č+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=ipeleʔ | chncht'uk'uk'wipele' | charge, duty, responsibility, I was entrusted with a duty or responsibility. ((lit. Something fell to my charge), n.) | |
| 26 | s+t'uk'ʷ=ílt+m | st'uk'wiltm | childbirth, parturition (lit. laying down an offspring). (n.) | |
| 27 | t'uk'ʷ=ílt+m | t'uk'wiltm | child (She gave birth to one...), gave birth (She...to one child). (n, vi.) | |
| 28 | t'u·k'ʷ=ip | t'uuk'wip | begin. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 29 | t'uk'ʷ=íp+m | t'uk'wipm | began, commenced, started (He...). (vi.) | |
| 30 | s+t'uk'ʷ=íp+mš | st'uk'wipmsh | beginning, commencement, creation, origination, to begin, debut. (adj, n, v.) | |
| 31 | s+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=ip+m | st'uk'uk'wipm | beginning, conception, start. (n.) | |
| 32 | s+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=íp+m | st'uk'uk'wipm | conception, origin. (n.) | |
| 33 | ul+s+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=íp+m | ulst'uk'uk'wipm | elementary. ((lit. belonging to the begining or first principle(s), adj.) | |
| 34 | s+cen+t'uk'ʷ=íp=ceʔ | stsent'uk'wiptse' | backfire, to ignite. (n.) | |
| 35 | xʷey'+t'uk'ʷ=íp=mš | khwe'yt'uk'wipmsh | debutante. ((lit. one who makes a start (a first appearance in society), n.) | |
| 36 | č+t'uk'ʷ=ɫc'eʔ=íp | cht'uk'wɫts'e'ip | purse (beaded belt...), beaded belt purse on the hip. (n.) | |
| 37 | t'ék'ʷ‑nt‑m | t'ek'wntm | ‡ to appoint. ((lit. He was fixed or set by authority), v.) | |
| 38 | t[']ék'ʷ‑nt‑s | tek'wnts | deposit. ((lit. He put it down), v.) | |
| 39 | č+t'ék'ʷ‑nt‑s | cht'ek'wnts | apply (to...). ((lit. he put it on something), vt.) | |
| 40 | hn+t'ék'ʷ‑nt‑m | hnt'ek'wntm | confine, enclose. ((lit. He was put into something), v.) | |
| 41 | hn+t'ék'ʷ‑nt‑s | hnt'ek'wnts | deposit. ((lit. He put it in a bank), v.) | |
| 42 | t'uk'ʷ=íp+m‑st‑eli-t | t'uk'wipmstelit | create. ((lit. We were originated (by God), v.) | |
| 43 | t'uk'ʷ=íp+m‑stu‑s | t'uk'wipmstus | concoct. ((lit. He invented it, originated it), v.) | |
| 44 | t'uk'ʷ+ep=(c)ín+m‑nt‑s | t'uk'wepsinmnts | broach. ((lit. He began to talk about it (the subject), v.) | |
| 45 | t'uk'ʷ+p=íw'es‑nt‑s | t'uk'wpi'wesnts | athwart. ((lit. He went contrary to it. He interfered with another's act), adj.) | |
| 46 | mel'+s+če+t'uk'ʷ+útn | me'lschet'uk'utn | § bedside. ((lit. It is by the bed), n.) | |
| 47 | t'uk'ʷ=ilt+m xʷa s+t'm'á | t'uk'wiltm khwa st"ma | calve. ((lit. the cow gave birth to a calf), n.) | |
| 48 | s+t'uk'ʷ+k'ʷ=íp+ms haʔɫ+dar=enč | st'uk'uk'wipms ha'ɫdarench | calends, the first day of the month (lit. its beginning what is a moon). (n.) | |
| √t'k'ʷ2 | 1 | t'ek'ʷ+ílš | t'ek'wilsh | † conjurer, medicine man, shaman, psychic master. (n.) |
| 2 | s+t'ek[']ʷ+lš+scút | st'e'kwlshstsut | conjuration. (sorcery (lit. the practice of magic), n.) | |
| 3 | s+t'ek[']ʷ+lš+scút | st'e'kwlshstsut | sorcery. (conjuration (lit. the practice of magic), n.) | |
| √t'k'ʷ3 | 1 | t'ík'ʷ+ut | ti'k'ut | † elder. (n.) |
| 2 | t'ík'ʷ+t'k'ʷ+t | t'ik'wt'k'ut | old (H/s is...), ancient. (adj.) | |
| 3 | t'ik'ʷ+u·t+út+m | t'ik'uututm | elderly. ((lit. H/s looks or is somewhat old), adj.) | |
| 4 | hn+t'ík'ʷ+tik'ʷ+tn | hnt'ik'wtik'utn | old people's home. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+niʔ+t'ík'ʷ+t'ik'ʷ+t | sni't'ik'wt'ik'ut | eldest. ((lit. H/s is the oldest person in group), n.) | |
| 6 | s+t'ek'ʷ+ót=qn | st'ek'otqn | // allegory. (fairy tale, parable (lit. older head), n.) | |
| 7 | s+t'ihk'ʷ+ót=qn | st'ihk'otqn | parable. (fairy tale, allegory (lit. older head), n.) | |
| 8 | s+t'i·k'ʷ+ót=qn | st'iik'otqn | fairy tale. (parable, allegory (lit. older head), n.) | |
| 9 | s+nukʷ+t'ík'ʷ+t'ik'ʷ+t | snukwt'ik'wt'ik'ut | § commensurate, one of the same old age. (grandparents, adj.) | |
| 10 | ylmuxʷ+s+t'i·k'ʷ+ót=qn | ylmukhwst'iik'otqn | son (oldest). (n.) | |
| 11 | s+t'+t'ík'ʷ+s+m'eʔeʔm | st't'ik'us'me'e'm | crone, beldam, old maid. (n.) | |
| 12 | elu+ɫ+t'ík'ʷ+t | eluɫt'ik'ut | bastard, illegitimate. ((lit. H/s is w/o legitimate elders), n, adj.) | |
| √t'k'ʷ4 | 1 | t'uk'ʷ | t'uk'w | † uneven (roots on the ground). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+t'úk'ʷ+m | st'uk'um | carrot (wild). (n.) | |
| 3 | hn+t'uk'ʷ=íʔsn | hnt'uk'wi'sn | // acorn, bur (burr), seed. (n.) | |
| √t'l1 | 1 | t'el' | t'e'l | † rip, tear. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+č+t'l=íw'es | scht'li'wes | // surgery. (n.) | |
| 3 | č+t'l'+t'l'=íw'es | cht''lt''li'wes | burst. ((lit. It was torn apart from internal pressure), vi.) | |
| 4 | s+č+t'l'+t'l'=íw'es | scht''lt''li'wes | air burst, blow‑up, cloudburst, downpour, explosion. ((lit. becoming torn up on the surface), n.) | |
| 5 | s+č+t'él'+p=šn | scht'e'lpshn | blow‑out, bursting (a sudden...). ((lit. tearing of the foot; flat tire), n.) | |
| 6 | t'l'=úl'mxʷ | t''lu'lmkhw | cultivate, plowed (He...). ((lit. He tore the earth), vt.) | |
| 7 | s+t'l'=úl'mxʷ | st''lulmkhw | plowing, cultivation. (plowing (lit. tearing up the earth), n.) | |
| 8 | t'il'=lumxʷ+útm | t'i'llumkhutm | arable. ((lit. capable of being plowed), n.) | |
| 9 | t'él‑nt‑s | t'elnts | ‡ tore (He...it). (vt.) | |
| √t'l2 | 1 | e+čs+t'lú·‑stu‑s | echst'luuustus | ‡ bystander (to be a...). (vi.) [?] |
| √t'l'1 | 1 | t'ul' | t'u'l | † approachable, civilized, decent, humane, poised, refined, sympathetic, well‑bred. ((stem), adj.) |
| √t'l'2 | 1 | hn+t'l'=áneʔ | hnt''lane' | † wolf. (n.) |
| √t'lq' | 1 | t'alq' | t'alq' | † scoop, to scoop ice cream. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | hn+t'álq'+m | hnt'alq'm | gulp, to scoop (lit. He scooped, food). ((lit. He gulped), v.) | |
| √t'lqʷ | 1 | hn+t'lqʷ=ups‑nt‑m | hn't'lqupsntm | ‡ He was hit in the buttocks (to be kicked). (v.) |
| √t'ɫ1 | 1 | e·+t'éɫ+t'ɫ | eet'eɫt'ɫ | † blotched. ((lit. H/s is caked with damp blotches of mud, dust), adj.) |
| 2 | s+t'éɫ+ɫ | st'eɫɫ | blotch. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+t'+t'ɫ=úl'eʔxʷ | st't'ɫu'le'khw | // brick, earthenware. (ceramic, china, n.) | |
| 4 | s+t'+t'ɫ=úl'exʷ | st't'ɫu'lekhw | ceramic, china. (earthenware, brick, n.) | |
| 5 | t'eɫ‑nt‑s | t'eɫnts | ‡ daub. ((lit. He smeared it), v.) | |
| 6 | t'eɫ‑nt‑m | t'eɫntm | besmirch. (v.)[xref √t'ɫ2] | |
| √t'ɫ2 | 1 | t'oɫ | t'oɫ | † lumpy, sticky. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | can+t'óɫ=šn+n | tsant'oɫshnn | // cement. ((lit. An adhesive put under the feet), n.) | |
| 3 | t'óɫ‑nt‑s | t'oɫnts | ‡ bedaub. (vt.) | |
| 4 | č+t'óɫ=c'eʔ‑nt‑m | cht'oɫts'e'ntm | besmeared (it was body...). (vi.) [xref √t'ɫ1] | |
| √t'm1 | 1 | t'em | t'em | † scissors (to cut with...). ((stem), v) [written as √t'm' in volume 1] ' to cut with scissors. (t'e'm) |
| √t'm2 | 1 | t'em | t'em | † damp. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | t'am' | t'a'm | damp. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | t'em+p | t'emp | damp. ((lit. It became moistened), adj.) | |
| 4 | u· t'ém | uut'em | dank. ((lit. It is uncomfortably damp), adj.) | |
| 5 | t'ém+p+m‑s‑n | t'empmsn | ‡ dampen. ((lit. I dampened it), vt.) | |
| √t'm3 | 1 | t'im | t'im | † shake hands. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | t'im=čt | t'imcht | // hands (He shook...), shook (He...hands). (n, vt.) | |
| 3 | t'ím+čs‑n't=ew'eš | t'imchs'nte'wesh | hands (They shook each other's...), shook (They...each other's hands). (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | t'em+t'em=čs+ncút | t'emt'emchsntsut | He pressed his hands together (as in prayer). (vt.) | |
| √t'm4 | 1 | s+t'úm+um | st'umum | † breast, milk. (n.) |
| 2 | s+t'úm+t'um+um | st'umt'umum | breasts. ((lit. Name of 2 hills between Tekoa and Farmington Washington which look like breasts), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+t'úm+um+n | hnt'umumn | dairy. ((lit. an establishment that processes and/or sells milk and milk products), n.) | |
| 4 | s+t'm=qen=íɫxʷ | st'mqeniɫkhw | // tepee. ((lit. cone‑shaped dwelling), n.) | |
| 5 | u+x̣ʷel'+é s+t'm=qn=íɫxʷ | uqhwe'le st'mqniɫkhw | § conical. ((lit. It is shaped like a tepee), n.) | |
| √t'm5 | 1 | t'um | t'um | † smirk. ((stem), vi.) |
| √t'm6 | 1 | s+t'm'a | st''ma | † buffalo, cow. (sg.n.) |
| 2 | ha s+t'má | hast'ma | mammal (bovine...). (n.) | |
| 3 | čn‿ʔp+s+t'má | ch'npst'ma | cattle (I have...). (n.) | |
| 4 | čn‿ʔp+s+t'ma | ch'npst'ma | cattle (to own). ((lit. I have cattle), vt.) | |
| 5 | ya+s+t'm'á | yast''ma | He got a buffalo. (v.) | |
| 6 | s+t'm'=ált=mš | st''maltmsh | // cattle (herd of), bison (herd of), (lit. licking tribe). (buffalo, n.) | |
| 7 | s+t'+t'm=alt=mš | st''tmaltmsh | buffalo (herd of). (bison, cow, n.) | |
| 8 | ʔap+s+t'm=ált=mš | apst'maltmsh | buffalo country. ((lit. It has a herd, bison), n.) | |
| 9 | ya+s+t'm=ált=mš | yast'maltmsh | buffalo (He killed the...). (n.) | |
| 10 | t'm'+m+čí· | t'm'mchiii! | § caravan. ((lit. There goes a single file of many vehicles or pack animals), n.) | |
| 11 | u+x̣ʷal'á+ s+t'm'=ált+mš | uqhwa'la st"maltmsh | bovine. ((lit. It resembles a cow), n.) | |
| 12 | t'uk'ʷ=ilt+m xʷa s+t'm'á | t'uk'wiltm khwa st"ma | calve. ((lit. the cow gave birth to a calf), n.) | |
| 13 | s+n+laqʷ=ús+s ha s+t'm'=ált=mš | snlaquss ha st''maltmsh | cud. ((lit. a cow's chewing gum), n.) | |
| √t'mč | 1 | s+t'ímč'eʔ | st'imch'e' | † daughter. (n.) |
| 2 | s+t'ím+t'emčeʔ | st'imt'emche' | daughters. (pl.n.) | |
| √t'ml'x̣ | 1 | t'omól'x̣ | t'omo'lqh | † hailstone. (n.) |
| √t'm'1 | 1 | t'am' | t'a'm | † kiss, lick. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | t'am'+um'+ótm | t'a'mu'mot | tasted, licked (It is capable of being...). (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+n+t'ám[']=cn | snt'amtsn | // kiss. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+n+t'am'=cn | snt'a'mtsn | kissing. (n.) | |
| 5 | t'am'+tam'=yóyeʔ | t'a'mta'myoye' | blood‑sucker, snail. (n.) | |
| 6 | t'm'=algʷás=cen+m | t''malgwastsenm | licked (He...his lips). (vt.) | |
| 7 | t'am'‑nt‑s | t'a'mnts | ‡ lick. ((lit. He licked it), vt.) | |
| 8 | t'ám'‑nt‑s | t'a'mnts | licked (I...it). (vt.) | |
| √t'm'2 | 1 | hn+t'í+t'm'=el'ps | hnt'it''me'lps | // gooseberry. (n.) |
| √t'm'3 | 1 | t'um' | t'u'm | † pipelike, tubelike. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | t'úm'+pn | t'u'mpn | chimney, conduit, pipe, tube. ((lit. stovepipe), n.) [xref √tm] | |
| √t'n1 | 1 | s+t'én+t'en=ax̣n | st'ent'enaqhn | // name of arm ornaments in form of fringes (lit. wing dress). (n.) |
| √t'n2 | 1 | s+t'ún=ɫc'eʔ | st'unɫts'e' | // ass, mule deer. (n.) |
| 2 | s+t'+t'ún'=ɫc'eʔ | st't'u'nɫts'e' | burro. ((lit. a small donkey), n.) | |
| 3 | s+n+ʔukʷún=cn+is xʷe s+t'ún=ɫc'eʔ | s'nukuntsnis khwe st'unɫts'e' | § bray. ((lit. the cry of a donkey), n.) | |
| √t'nʔ | 1 | t'(=)íneʔ | t'ine' | † ear. (n.) |
| 2 | t'ín+t' (=)eneʔ | t'int'ene' | ears. (n.) | |
| √t'p1 | 1 | t'ap | t'ap | † shoot. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | t'áp+emn | t'apemn | arrow, arrowhead, bomb, exploder. (n.) | |
| 3 | sya·+t'áp+m | syaat'apm | archer, bombardier. ((lit. One who shoots with a bow and arrow), n.) | |
| 4 | t'ap=šn+cót | t'apshntsot | // shot (He...himself on the foot). (n, vt.) | |
| 5 | a·+t'áp=ɫc'eʔ | aat'apɫts'e' | desperado, gangster, maverick, outlaw. ((lit. H/s shoots people), n.) | |
| 6 | hn+t'ap=ɫc'eʔ+ncót+n | hnt'apɫt'se'ntsotn | pineapple. ((lit. "shooting oneself in the stomach", referring to acid reaction in the stomach), n.) | |
| 7 | s+t'a+t'a·p=áčs+n' | st'at'aapachs'n | archery. ((lit. shooting target), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+t'áp=ul'mxʷ | hnt'apu'lmkhw | He blasted the earth. (v.) | |
| 9 | t'ap‑n | t'apn | ‡ shot (I...it). (vt.) | |
| 10 | t'áp‑nt‑s | t'apnts | shot (He...him). (vt.) | |
| 11 | t'áp=šn‑t‑s | t'apshnts | shot (He...him on the foot). (n, vt.) | |
| 12 | s+t'áp‑n't-w'eš | st'ap'nt'wesh | battle, war. ((lit. shooting one another), n.) | |
| 13 | i·+t'áp‑n't-w'eš | iit'ap'nt'wesh | belligerency. ((lit. They are in the state of being at war), n.) | |
| 14 | sya·+t'áp‑n't-w'eš | syaat'ap'nt'wesh | brave, warrior (note: old timers preferred the term "warrior" to "brave"). (n.) | |
| 15 | h[n]+t'ap-n't-w'eš+n' | ht'ap'nt'wesh' | field (battle...). ((lit. place of battle), n.) | |
| 16 | s+nukʷ+t'áp‑n't=w'eš+m'n'm' xʷe s+ník'ʷ=elumxʷ | snukwt'ap'nt'wesh'm'n'm khwe snik'welumkhw | § civil war. (n.) | |
| √t'p2 | 1 | t'ep | t'ep | † to stand up, stop. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | s+t'ép+p | st'epp | arrival (of more than one person). (n.) | |
| 3 | t'ép‑liš | t'eplish | ‡ stood (They...up). (vi.) | |
| √t'p3 | 1 | s+t'op=qs | st'opqs | // spool, thread. (n.) |
| 2 | s+č+t'op=qs | scht'opqs | bobbin, spool. (n.) | |
| √t'px̣ʷ | 1 | u t'póx̣ʷ | ut'poqhw! | † It made sound of flat stone falling vertically into water (onomatopoeia). |
| √t'pyʔ | 1 | t'upyeʔ | t'upye' | † great grandfather. (n.) |
| √t'q1 | 1 | t'aq | t'aq | † lie (bushy objects). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | t'aq+ap=w'as=qn | t'aqap'wasqn | // beard. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+t'aq+áp=w'as=qn | st'aqap'wasqn | beard. (bushy, n.) | |
| √t'q2 | 1 | t'aq+t | t'aqt | † return (birds from migration), migrate. ((stem). (lit. The birds have come back from the south), vi.) [also written as √tq in volume 1] taq+t Bird returns in the spring. (taqt, v.) |
| 2 | t'aq+t=íčn' | t'aqtich'n | // to succeed in killing game, hunt (successfully), killed (He...game). (vi, vt, n.) | |
| 3 | čn‿t'aq+t=íčn' | chnt'aqtich'n | hunt (I was successful in my...), successful (I was...in my hunt). (n, adj.) | |
| √t'q3 | 1 | t'a[q+p] | t'apq | † puncture, perforate. ((stem), vt.) |
| √t'q4 | 1 | t'áq=ney' | t'aqne'y | // cyst. ((lit. a sack), n.) |
| 2 | s+w'iʔ+p+ɫ+t'áq=ney' | s'wi'pɫt'aqne'y | flour sack. (n.) | |
| √t'q5 | 1 | s+t'eq=ʔɫn' | st'eq'ɫ'n | // huckleberries (a species of...found in the woods). (n.) [written as √tq in volume 1] s+teq=ɫn (a species of) huckleberries (found in the woods). (steqɫn, n.) |
| √t'q' | 1 | hn+t'áq'+n | hnt'aq'n | † Hayden Lake. (n.) |
| 2 | ʔapɫ t'+t'áq'+n | Apɫ t't'aq'n | Worley, saddle‑shaped mountain S.E. of Worley. (n.) | |
| √t'qʷ1 | 1 | t'aqʷ | t'aqw | † slap. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+t'áqʷ+m | st'aqum | buffet, slap. ((lit. slapping with the hand), vt.) | |
| 3 | s+t'+t'áqʷ+n' | st't'aqw'n | dab. ((lit. a quick light pat), n.) | |
| 4 | t'uqʷ+t'uqʷ=ačs+ncút | t'uqwt'uqwachsntsut | // clap. ((lit. He clapped himself as to the hands), v.) | |
| 5 | s+t'uqʷ+t'uqʷ=čs+n'cút | st'uqwt'uqwchs'ntsut | acclaim (lit. clapping one's hands). (n.) | |
| 6 | t'aqʷ‑nt‑s | t'aqwnts | ‡ cuff, he slapped him. (v.) | |
| 7 | t'+t'áqʷ+t'uqʷ‑nt‑s | t't'aqwt'uqwnts | dab. ((lit. He struck or hit him lightly repeatedly with the palms of the hands), v.) | |
| 8 | t'uqʷ=uʔs=ús‑nt‑s | t'uqu'susnts | slapped. (He...him in the face), v.) | |
| √t'qʷ2 | 1 | t'eqʷ | t'eqw | † explode, burst. ((stem)., vi.) [xref √t'q'ʷ] |
| √t'qʷ3 | 1 | t'oqʷ | t'oqw | † to have power, succeed in everything. |
| √t'qʷ4 | 1 | t'u·qʷ | t'uuqw | † partners (make...with), marry, team up. ((stem), n, vi.) |
| 2 | t'oqʷ | t'oqw | marry. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | an+t'oqʷ+m=íw'es | ant'oqmi'wes | // conjoin, conjunct, join together, united (to be...). (vi. (lit. They are united/joined together), vi.) | |
| 4 | hn+t'oqʷ+qʷ+m=íw'es | hnt'oqoqwmi'wes | coalesce. ((lit. They became grown together), vi.) | |
| 5 | s+n+t'oqʷ+m=íw'es | snt'oqmi'wes | contraction, drawing together. (n.) | |
| 6 | hn+t'oqʷ+m=íw'es‑nt‑m | hnt'oqwmi'wesntm | ‡ combine, merge. ((lit. It was merged), vi.) | |
| 7 | hn+t'oqʷ+m=íw'es+m‑st‑m‑lš | hnt'oqmi'wesmstmlsh | contract. ((lit. They were drawn together), vi.) | |
| √t'qʷ5 | 1 | s+n+t'uqʷ+úmn | snt'uqumn | sheath (for arrows), quiver. (n.) [v. 1 has √t'gʷ, analysis unclear] |
| √t'q'ʷ | 1 | t'u·q'ʷ | t'uuq'w | † extinguish, put out (e.g. light). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | t'aq'ʷ=s | t'aq'w...s | // burst (ref. to egg or eye). ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | ɫ+t'q'ʷ=cin+m | ɫt'q'wtsinm. | blurt, (lit. he uttered impulsively). (vt.) [xref √t'qʷ] | |
| √t'rk'ʷ | 1 | s+t'ark'ʷ | st'ark'w | † flee, fleeing. (vi, n.) |
| √t'rm' | 1 | s+t'ar+t'arím' | st'art'ari'm | † thunder. (n.) |
| √t's1 | 1 | t'as | t'as | † skinny, thin. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+č+t'ás+s | scht'ass | atrophy. ((lit. becoming emaciated), n.) | |
| √t's2 | 1 | s+t'us | st'us | † marrow. (n.) |
| 2 | s+t'+t'ús | st't'us | bonbon, candy, confection. ((lit. little marrow), n.) | |
| 3 | s+t'+t'ús+t'us | st't'ust'us | bonbons, confetti, confiture, sweetmeats. (pl.n.) | |
| 4 | hn+t'+t'ús+n' | hnt't'usn' | candy store, confection, confectionary. (candy, n.) | |
| 5 | u+x̣ʷel'+é s+n+qʷúl=enč he s+t'+t'ús | uqhe'le snqulench he st't'us | § cotton candy. ((lit. candy that resembles cotton), n.) | |
| √t'sq'ʷ | 1 | t'asq'ʷ | t'asq'w | † weary (with waiting). ((stem), adj.) |
| √t'š | 1 | t'eš | t'esh | † sweet. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | t'eš+t | t'esht | delicate, sweet, sweetened (It is...or very sweet, delicate). (adj.) | |
| 3 | t'iš | t'ish | sugar, sweetened. ((stem), n, adj.) | |
| 4 | u· t'íš | uut'ish | It is sweet. (adj.) | |
| 5 | hn+t'iš+n | hnt'ishn | bowl. ((lit. sugar container), n.) | |
| 6 | s+t'šá | st'sha | huckleberries. (pl.n.) | |
| 7 | ʔepɫ+t'íš | Epɫt'ish | Waverly, Washington. ((lit. It has sugar), n.) | |
| 8 | s+t'š=astq | st'shastq | // huckleberries. ((lit. sweet crop), n.) | |
| 9 | s+t'š=ástq | st'shastq | huckleberries. (sweet crop, pl.n.) | |
| 10 | s+cil'+eɫ+s+t'š=astq | stsi'leɫst'shastq | blueberry. ((lit. a huckleberry substitute), n.) | |
| 11 | hn+t'íš=ul'mxʷ | hnt'ishu'lmkhw | eclair. ((lit. sweet bread, that which is baked in the ground), n.) | |
| 12 | hn+t'iš+t'íš=ulmxʷ | hnt'isht'ishulmkhw | cookie. ((lit. sweet little loaves of bread), n.) | |
| 13 | s+cil'+eɫ+s+t'š=ástq | stsi'leɫst'shastq | § blueberry (lit. a huckleberry substitute). (n.) | |
| 14 | u· hén he t'iš | uuhen he t'ish | brown sugar. ((lit. sugar that is more or less tan), n.) | |
| 15 | čs+t'iš+iš+ɫ+mát'=us | chst'ishishɫmat'us | diabetes. ((lit. supplying the kidneys with sugar), n.) | |
| √t'šsʔ | 1 | t'išsoʔ | t'ishso' | † sneeze. ((stem), vi.) |
| √t'xʷ1 | 1 | t'exʷ | t'ekhw | † to die (people only), kill (people). ((stem), vi, vt.) |
| 2 | s+t'exʷ+p | st'ekhwp | corpses, carnage. (dead people, people who are slaughtered, n.) | |
| √t'xʷ2 | 1 | t'oxʷ | t'okhw | † superstition. ((stem), n.) |
| √t'xʷ3 | 1 | t'uxʷ | t'ukhw | † to wade. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | t'uxʷ=ilš | t'ukhwilsh | // jump off. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | t'uʔúxʷ=l'š | t'u'ukhw'lsh | cavort. ((lit. He jumped around), v.) | |
| 4 | hn+t'úxʷ=lš=kʷeʔ | hnt'ukhwlshkwe' | dip. ((lit. He plunged in, as into water), vt.) | |
| √t'xʷl | 1 | t'ixʷl | t'ikhwl | † abnormal, different. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | t'íxʷl+m | t'ikhwlm | alien, foreigner. ((lit. A person of a different family), n.) | |
| 3 | e· t'íxʷl+m | eet'ikhwlm | unlike, diverse, bizarre, different, stranger (lit. It is...). ((lit. H/s is different), adj, n.) | |
| 4 | e· t'íxʷl+m‑lš | eet'ikhwlmlsh | pl. cf. sg. eet'ikhwlm. (adj.) | |
| 5 | s+t'íxʷl+m | st'ikhwlm | difference, diversity, variety. (n.) | |
| 6 | t'ixʷx[ʷ]l+m | t'ikhukhlm | different, alienated (He became different or alienated). (adj.) | |
| 7 | t'ixʷ+xʷl+m+útm | t'ikhukhwlmutm | convertible. ((lit. It is transformable), adj.) | |
| 8 | en+t'ʔíxʷl+m=elgʷes | ent''ikhwlmelgwes | // differ, disagree. ((lit. H/s is different in heart or thought), vi.) | |
| 9 | e+n+t'íʔxʷl+m=cn | ent'i khwlmtsn | language (to speak a different...). (vt.) | |
| 10 | t'íxʷxʷl+m=us | t'ikhwkhwlmus | discolor. ((lit. He was change as to his face), v.) | |
| 11 | t'íxʷl+m‑s‑n | t'ikhwlmsn | ‡ change, convert, differentiate, transform. ((lit. I caused it to become different (as by modification), v.) | |
| 12 | t'íxʷl+m‑stu‑s | t'ikhwlmstus | alter, different (He made it...). (adv.) | |
| 13 | e+t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ+t | et'ikhwlmɫtsegwt | § eccentric, odd, queer, strange. (vi. (lit. H/s has different ways), adj.) | |
| 14 | s+t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ+t | st'ikhwlmɫtsegwt | eccentricity, idiosyncrasy, peculiarity. ((lit. differences of a person's ways), n.) | |
| 15 | t'ixʷl+m+ɫ+cégʷ‑nt‑m | t'ikhwlmɫtsegwntm | denature. ((lit. He was changed as to his nature), v.) | |
| √t'xʷp | 1 | t'u·xʷ+p | t'uukhup | † to win, to earn. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | t'uxʷ+úp | t'ukhup | to attain, earn. ((lit. He gained or accomplished), v, vt.) | |
| 3 | s+t'uxʷ+úp | st'ukhup | attainment, breakthrough, compendium, convert. ((lit. winning), n.) | |
| 4 | kʷʔ‿t'uxʷúp | ku't'ukhup | earn. ((lit. You (sg.) gain a just pay for your labor, services, etc.), vt.) | |
| √t'x̣ | 1 | tax̣ | taqh | † [also recorded as √tx̣] swift. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+t'áx̣+m | st'aqhm | accelerate. ((lit. speeding a thing up), vt.) | |
| 3 | t'ax̣+t | t'aqht | fast (It is..., He is a...runner). (adj, n.) | |
| 4 | s+t'ax̣+t | st'aqht | alacrity, celerity, speed, swiftness. (n.) | |
| 5 | t'ax̣=ítkʷeʔ | t'aqhitkwe' | // swiftly (The stream runs...). (vi, n, adv.) | |
| 6 | s+t'ax̣=ítkʷeʔ | st'aqhitkwe' | rapids. (n.) | |
| 7 | i+č+t'áx̣=šn | icht'aqhshn | apace. ((lit. He is going at a rapid pace), adj.) | |
| 8 | i č+t'áx̣=šin+mš | icht'aqhshinmsh | apace. (lit. He is going at a rapid pace). (adj.) | |
| 9 | t'ax̣=ísč'ey't | t'aqhisch'e'yt | long‑winded (He is ...). ((lit. He has fast breath), adj.) | |
| 10 | hn+t'ax̣=cn | hnt'aqhtsn | bold, loud, loud‑mouthed. ((lit. He is loud), adj.) | |
| 11 | hn+t'áx̣=cn | hnt'aqhtsn | brazen, loud, loud‑mouthed. ((lit. He is loud‑mouthed), adj.) | |
| 12 | hn+t'ax̣=cín+m‑nt‑s | hnt'aqhtsinmnts | ‡ blare, deafen. ((lit. H/s/i sounded loudly to him), v.) | |
| 13 | t'ax̣+aɫ+q·ixʷ=íl'š | t'aqhaɫqiikhwi'lsh | § strong (The wind became...). (n, adj.) | |
| 14 | t'ax̣+s+péw+m | t'aqhspewm | drummed (He...quickly, with fast tempo). (vt.) | |
| 15 | šiɫ t'+t'áx̣+t | shiɫ t't'aqht | cruise. ((lit. He speeded just right), vi.) | |
| 16 | t'ax̣+s+péw‑n | t'aqhspewn | He drummed quickly, with fast tempo. (vt.) | |
| √t'x̣ʷč' | 1 | s+n+t'áx̣ʷč' | snt'aqhwch' | † arroyo, coulee, couloir. ((lit. gully), n.) |
| √t'yč | 1 | s+t'iyč+míš | st'iychmish | † virgin. (n.) |
| √t'ʔ1 | 1 | t'iʔ | t'i' | † after. (prep.) |
| √t'ʔ2 | 1 | t'uʔ | t'u' | † well. (adv.) |
| 2 | t'iʔ+ciʔ | t'i'tsi' | adequate, sufficient. ((lit. That is enough), adj.) | |
| 3 | t'uʔ+láʔx̣ʷ | t'u'la'qhw | Well, tomorrow I am coming. (v.) | |
| 4 | t'uʔ u+čn x̣é·s | t'u' uchnqheees | Well, I'm fine. (v.) | |
√w | ||||
| √wh | 1 | wih | wih | † bark. ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | wih+m | wihm | bark. (vi.) | |
| 3 | wíh+m | wihm | barked (he (the dog)...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+wíh+m | swihm | bark (dog's...), bow‑wow. (n.) | |
| 5 | wíh+weh+m | wihwehm | barked (the dogs...), dogs (the...barked). (vi, n.) | |
| 6 | ec+wih+m | etswihm | The dog (cust.) barks. (vi.) | |
| 7 | ec+wih+weh+m | etswihwehm | The dogs (cust.) bark. (vi.) | |
| 8 | i c+wíh+mš | itswihmsh | The dog is barking. (vi.) | |
| 9 | ic+wíh+weh+mš | itswihwehmsh | barking (the dogs are...). (vi.) | |
| 10 | t'iʔ+wíh+m | t'i'wihm | The dog has barked. (v.) | |
| 11 | t'iʔ+wíh+weh+m | t'i'wihwehm | dogs (The...have barked). (n.) | |
| 12 | t'iʔ+wí+weh+m | t'i'wiwehm | barked (The dogs have...). (vi.) | |
| 13 | t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh+m+s | t'i'khhweswihms | barked (The dog had...). (vi.) | |
| 14 | t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh+weh+m+s | t'i'khweswihwehms | barked (The dogs had...). (vi.) | |
| 15 | čes+wíh+m | cheswihm | h/s will be barked at, the dog will bark. (vt.) | |
| 16 | čes+wíh+weh+mš | cheswihwehmsh | bark. ((lit. the dogs will bark), vi.) | |
| 17 | k'ʷ neʔ wíh+m | k'wne'wihm | The dog is going to bark. (vi.) | |
| 18 | k'ʷ neʔ wíh+weh+m | k'wne'wihwehm | The dogs are going to bark. (vi.) | |
| 19 | wih+m‑š | wihmsh | ‡ (You‑sg.) bark! (imper.). (vi.) | |
| 20 | wíh+weh+m-ul | wihwehmul | (You dogs) bark! (imper.). (vi.) | |
| 21 | wíh‑nt‑sel-em | wihntselem | barked (I was...at). (vi.) | |
| 22 | ec+wih‑st‑me‑lem | etswihstmelem | I am barked at (by a dog). (v.) | |
| 23 | č‿y'c+wíh+m | chi'tswihm | I am being barked at. (vt.) | |
| 24 | t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑se‑lem | t'i'wihntselem | I have been barked at. (v.) | |
| 25 | t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑sel-em | t'i'khweswihntselem | barked (I had been...at). (vi.) | |
| 26 | čeɫ+či‿s+wíh+m | cheɫchiswihm | barked. ((lit. I will be barked at), vi.) | |
| 27 | k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑selem | k'wne'wihntselem | I am going to be barked at. (vi.) | |
| 28 | wíh‑nt‑sit | wihntsit | You (sg.) were barked at. (vi.) | |
| 29 | ec+wih‑st‑mi‑t | etswihstmit | You (sg.) are barked at. (v.) | |
| 30 | kʷu‿y'‿c+wíh+m | ku'ytswihm | You (sg.) are being barked at. (v.) | |
| 31 | t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑si-t | t'i'wihntsit | You (s) have been barked at. (v.) | |
| 32 | t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑si-t | t'i'khweswihntsit | barked (You (sg.) had been...at). (vi.) | |
| 33 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+wíh+m | cheɫkuswihm | You (sg.) will be barked at. (vi.) | |
| 34 | k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑si‑t | k'wne'wihntsit | You (sg.) are going to be barked at. (vi.) | |
| 35 | wih‑nt‑m | wihntm | H/S was barked at. (vi.) | |
| 36 | ec+wih‑st‑m | etswihstm | H/s/i is barked at. (vi.) | |
| 37 | i c+wíh+m | itswihm | H/s is being barked at. (vi.) | |
| 38 | t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑m | t'i'wihntm | H/s had been barked at. (v.) | |
| 39 | t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑m | t'i'khweswihntm | barked (H/s had been...at). (vi.) | |
| 40 | k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑m | k'wne'wihntm | H/s is going to be barked at. (vi.) | |
| 41 | wíh‑nt‑elit | wihntelit | We were barked at. (vi.) | |
| 42 | ec+wih‑st‑eli‑t | etswihstelit | We are barked at. (vi.) | |
| 43 | č‿y'c+wíh+m | chi'tswihm | We are being barked at. (vt.) | |
| 44 | t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑eli-t | t'i'wihntelit | We have been barked at. (v.) | |
| 45 | t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑eli-t | t'i'khweswihntelit | barked (We had been...at). (vi.) | |
| 46 | čeɫ+č‿s+wíh+m | cheɫchswihm | bark. ((lit. we will be barked at), vi.) | |
| 47 | k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑eli‑t | k'wne'wihntelit | We are going to be barked at. (vi.) | |
| 48 | wíh‑nt‑ulmi‑t | wihntulmit | You (pl.) were barked at. (vi.) | |
| 49 | ec+wíh‑st‑ulm-it | etswihstulmit | bark at. ((lit. You (pl.) are barked at), vi.) | |
| 50 | kʷup‿ʔi‿c+wíh+m | kup'itswihm | You (pl.) are being barked at. (vi.) | |
| 51 | t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑ulmi‑t | t'i'wihntulmit | You (pl) have been barked at. (v.) | |
| 52 | t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑ulm‑it | t'i'khweswihntulmit | barked (You (pl.) had been...at). (vi.) | |
| 53 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+wíh+m | cheɫkupswihm | (lit. you will be barked at). (vt.) | |
| 54 | k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑ulmi‑t | k'wne'wihntulmit | You (pl.) are going to be barked at. (vi.) | |
| 55 | wih‑nt‑m‑lš | wihntmlsh | They were barked at. (vi.) | |
| 56 | ec+wih‑st‑m‑lš | etswihstmlsh | They are barked at. (vi.) | |
| 57 | i c+wíh+m‑lš | itswihmlsh | They are being barked at. (vi.) | |
| 58 | t'iʔ+wíh‑nt‑m‑lš | t'i'wihntmlsh | They have been barked at. (v.) | |
| 59 | t'iʔxʷe+s+wíh‑nt‑m‑lš | t'i'khweswihntmlsh | barked (They had been...at). (vi.) | |
| 60 | čes+wíh+m‑lš | cheswihmlsh | they will be barked at. (vi.) | |
| 61 | k'ʷ neʔ wíh‑nt‑m‑lš | k'wne'wihntmlsh | They are going to be barked at. (vi.) | |
| √wlč' | 1 | welč' | welch' | † roll, rolled (it (sphere)...), thrown (he was...off horse). ((stem) (e.g. a solid object), v, vi.) |
| 2 | wíl·č' | willch' | thrown (they were...off horse), walked (they (plump people)...around). (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+čet+w'él'+w'l'č'+m'š | schet'we'l'w'lch"msh | bowling. ((lit. rolling on repeatedly), n.) | |
| 4 | e+čet+w'el+w'l'č+t'+m'‑st'‑m | echet'we'lw'lcht''mst'm | ‡ ball (bowling). ((lit. That w/c is rolled in bowling), n.) | |
| 5 | e+čet+w'el'+wl'č'+m'‑st‑m' | echet'we'lw'lch"mst'm | bowling ball. ((lit. That w/c is rolled in bowling), n.) | |
| √wlm | 1 | wl+wlím | wlwlim | † aluminum, argent, capital, coin, metal, money, silver. (n.) |
| 2 | w'l'+w'l'im' | 'w'l'w'li'm | knife. ((lit. little iron), n.) | |
| 3 | w'l'+wl'ím' | 'w'lw'li'm | knife. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+n+wl+wlím+n | snwlwlimn | bank, billfold. ((lit. something to contain paper money), n.) | |
| 5 | ʔepɫ+wl+wlím | epɫwlwlim | money (to have...), he has money. (vt.) | |
| 6 | ʔep+s+n+wlím+n | epsnwlimn | banker. ((lit. One who has a place for metal money), n.) | |
| 7 | ʔep+s+n+wl+wlím+n | epsnwlwlimn | cashier, teller. ((lit. One who has a place for metal money), n.) | |
| 8 | cmiʔ epɫ+wl+wlím | tsmi'epɫ wlwlim | money (he used to have...). (n.) | |
| 9 | s+wl+wlm=ín'č | swlwlmi'nch | // gun, rifle. ((lit. metal weapon), n.) | |
| 10 | s+w'+w'l'+w'l'm'=ín'č | s'w'w'l'w'l'mi'nch | carbine. ((lit. a small rifle), n.) | |
| 11 | s+n+wl+wlm=ín'č+n | snwlwlmi'nchn | arsenal. ((lit. place for weapons (guns), n.) | |
| 12 | ʔaʕʷ+eɫ+wl+wlím | a(weɫwlwlim | § well‑to‑do, rich, wealthy (to be...). ((lit. H/s has much money), adj.) | |
| 13 | wl+wlím ha ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n | wlwlim ha (etse'lschiche'n | cable. ((lit. metal what is a rope), n.) | |
| 14 | a+ʕʷ+eɫ+wl+wlím | a(weɫwlwlim | rich (to be...). ((lit. H/s has much money), vi.) | |
| 15 | kʷen+ɫ+w'l'+w'l'ím' | kwenɫ'w'l'w'li'm | knife (h/s took a...). (n.) | |
| 16 | kʷen+ɫ+wl+wlím | kwenɫwlwlim | money (h/s took some...). (n.) | |
| 17 | č+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím+n | chte'eɫwlwlimn | anvil. (n.) | |
| 18 | hn+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím+n | hnte'eɫwlwlimn | blacksmith shop, forge, smithy. ((lit. place for shaping metals by hammering), n.) | |
| 19 | sye+teʔ+eɫ+wl+wlím | syete'eɫwlwlim | blacksmith, coppersmith. ((lit. One who shapes metals by hammering), n.) | |
| 20 | s+k'ʷul'+ɫ wl+wlím | sk'u'lɫ wlwlim | coinage. ((lit. making money), n.) | |
| 21 | č'+č'en'eʔ he wl+wlim | ch'ch'e'ne' he wlwlim | chicken feed (lit. small money, trifling amount of money). (n.) | |
| √wlms | 1 | wlums+mú | Wlumsmu | † Williams (name of). (n.) |
| √wlʔ | 1 | s+wé+wlaʔ=qn | swewla'qn | // sound (...of wind on tree tops etc.), wind (sound of...on tree tops etc.). (n.) |
| √wnm | 1 | s+wánem' | swane'm | † economizing, economy, thrift. (n.) |
| √wnš | 1 | winš | winsh | † wardance. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | s+winš | swinsh | dancing (war...), war (to...dance). (vi, n.) | |
| √wr | 1 | s+wár=ep | swarep | // skunk's organ for spraying. (n.) |
| 2 | t+wár=gʷl | twargul | stomach (Person with a well‑rounded...). (n.) | |
| √wrč | 1 | warč | warch | † frog. (n.) |
| 2 | is+wár+warč+iš | iswarwarchish | croak. ((lit. It (frog) is making croaking sounds), vi.) | |
| 3 | qel'+tmxʷ+ɫ+wárč | qe'ltmkhwɫwarch | ‡ bullfrog. ((lit. a male frog), n.) | |
| √wsx̣ | 1 | wésx̣+ax̣ | wesqhaqh | † robin. (n.) |
| √wš | 1 | wiš | wish | † build, raise poles. ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | ec+wíš | etswish | stand. ((lit. The house stands), vi.) | |
| 3 | hiyc+wíš | hiytswish | structure. ((lit. that which is built up), n.) | |
| 4 | wíš=ɫxʷ | wishɫkhw | // built, construct. ((lit. He built a house), vt.) | |
| 5 | s+wíš=ɫxʷ | swishɫkhw | building (...a house), construction. (vt, n.) | |
| 6 | ic+wíš=ɫxʷ | itswishɫkhw | build. ((lit. He is building a house), vt.) | |
| 7 | s+nuk'ʷ+c+wiš | snuk'wtswish | § co‑exist, fellow, inmate, roommate. (in a house, n.) | |
| √wšn | 1 | wašn | Washn | † administration, bureaucracy, Washington, D.C.. (n.) |
| 2 | lut ul wášn | lut ul Washn | § apolitical. ((lit. not belonging to Wash., D.C.), adj.) | |
| √wšʔ | 1 | wíšuʔ+s | wishu's | † white tail deer. (n.) |
| √wt1 | 1 | wit | wit | † maggoty, worm‑ridden. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | u· wí·t | uuwÍ··t | expression of a person when he swarm of maggots. (excl.) | |
| √wt2 | 1 | wt=cn+mé+ncut | wttsnmentsut | // always finding fault, carp, complain. ((lit. He found fault and complained constantly/He expressed feelings of dissatisfaction), vt, vi.) |
| 2 | s+wt=cn+mé+ncut | swttsnmentsut | complaint, fretting. (n.) | |
| √wt'č | 1 | s+wít'č=alqʷ | swit'chalqw | // type of pine on top of Mt. Grizzly, has edible cones once every seven years. (n.) |
| √ww | 1 | u+wí·w | uwiiiw! | † chatterbox, mumble, prattle (He made a continuous mumble or...). (He is a chatterbox, n.) |
| √wxʷ | 1 | wuxʷ | wukhw | † draft. ((stem), n.) [xref √wx̣ʷ] |
| √wx̣1 | 1 | wax̣ | waqh | † murm[u]r (e.g. a brook). ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | wáx̣=iʔɫp | waqhi'ɫp | // dog‑wood, wild maple. (n.) | |
| √wx̣2 | 1 | wex̣ | weqh | † chapped. ((stem), adj.) [see also √wʔx̣] |
| √wx̣ʷ | 1 | wu·x̣ʷ | wuuqhw | † draft, wind. ((stem), n.) [xref √wxʷ] |
| √wy | 1 | wa·y | waaay! | † babel. ((lit. a confused sound of voices), n.) |
| 2 | way· | wayyy ! | (onom?) babel (lit. a confused sound of voices). (n.) | |
| 3 | u· wá·y | uuwaaay! | babel. ((lit. They made a confused sound of voices), excl.) | |
| √wyč | 1 | we·+wyíč | (weewyich | † wee owl, whip‑poor‑will, figuratively: cannibal or assimilation. (n.) |
| √wyp | 1 | s+wiyép+mš=mš | swiyepmshmsh | // acculturation, civilization. ((lit. becoming non‑Indian), n.) |
| 2 | ic+wiyép+mš=mš | itswiyepmshmsh | Anglicize, civilize. ((lit. He is becoming English idiom or character/as Caucasian race; h/s is being civilized), vi.) | |
| 3 | s+n+wyép+mš=cn | snwyepmshtsn | English language. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+n+wyép+mš=cn=mš | snwyepmshtsnmsh | English language. (n.) | |
| √wyq | 1 | wayq | wayq | † bother. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | wáyq‑nt‑s | wayqnts | ‡ aggravate. ((lit. He bothered him), vt.) | |
| √wy' | 1 | s+wiʔ | swi' | † goodlooking, handsome, (ref to persons only). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+wiʔ+núm+t+mš | swi'numtmsh | beautiful (She is...), beauty, beautiful girl, handsome (He is...), comely, curvaceous. (vi, adj.) | |
| 3 | s+w'iʔ+w'iʔ+n'úm'+t'+mš | s'wi''wi''nu'mt'msh | young people (usually good looking). (n.) | |
| 4 | s+wiʔ+núm+t+mš he šíw'+tm | swi'numtmsh he shi'wtm | § Diana, belle. ((lit. a girl who is beautiful), n.) | |
| 5 | čn‿x̣e[m]=[en]č [ɫ] s+wiʔ+núm+t=mš | chnqhencht swi'numtmsh | aesthete, connoisseur. ((lit. I love beautiful persons), n.) | |
| √wʔ | 1 | wiʔ | wi' | † announced, annunciated, cry out, shout, shouted (he...). ((lit. town crier in Indian village), vi, vt.) |
| 2 | wi·ʔ | wiii' | shouting (Kept on...). (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+wiʔ | swi' | announcement (public...), shouting. (n.) | |
| 4 | ec+wiʔ+s+t | etswi'st | call (...aloud). ((stem), vt.) | |
| 5 | ec+wíʔ+š | etswi'sh... | call aloud. | |
| 6 | is+wíʔ+weʔ+iš | iswi'we'ish | bluster. ((lit. He is speaking again and again noisily and boastfully), vi.) | |
| 7 | is+wíʔ+weʔ+wiš | iswi'we'wish | shouting, chatter. ((lit. He is uttering inarticulate speechlike sounds), vi.) | |
| 8 | sye·+wiʔ | syeewi' | announcer, barker, emcee, herald, town crier. (n.) | |
| 9 | wíʔ-nt-selem | wi'ntselem | ‡ called (I was...aloud). (vt.) | |
| 10 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑me‑lem | etswi'stmelem | I am called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 11 | č‿y'c+wíʔ+m | chi'tswi'm | gloss?? I am being called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 12 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑em | t'i'khweswi'ntselem | I had been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 13 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑lem | t'i'wi'ntselem | I have been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 14 | čeɫ‿či‿s+wíʔ+m | cheɫchiswi'm | I will be called aloud. (v.) | |
| 15 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑em | k'wne'wi'ntselem | I am going to be called aloud. (vi.) | |
| 16 | wíʔ‑nt‑s‑n | wi'ntsn | called (I...you (sg.) aloud). (vt.) | |
| 17 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑m‑n | etswi'stmn | I call you (sg.) aloud. (vt.) | |
| 18 | kʷu‿iʔ‑c+wíʔ+n | kwi'tswi'n | I am calling you(s) aloud. (v.) | |
| 19 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑s‑n | t'i'khweswi'ntsn | I had called you (s) aloud. (v.) | |
| 20 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑s‑n | t'i'wi'ntsn | I have called you (s) aloud. (v.) | |
| 21 | čeɫ+kʷ‿i-s+wíʔ+m | cheɫkwiswi'm | call. ((lit. I will call you (sg.)), vt.) | |
| 22 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑s‑n | k'wne'wi'ntsn | I am going to call you (sg.) aloud. (vi.) | |
| 23 | wíʔ‑n | wi'n | called (I...h/h aloud). (vt.) | |
| 24 | ec+wíʔ‑s‑n | etswi'sn | I call h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 25 | hiʔc+wíʔ+m | hi'tswi'm | am calling (I...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 26 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑n | t'i'khweswi'n | I had called h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 27 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑n | t'i'wi'n | I have called h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 28 | čeɫ‿hi‑s+wíʔ+m | cheɫhiswi'm | I will call h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 29 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑n | k'wne'wi'n | I am going to call h/h aloud. (vi.) | |
| 30 | wíʔ‑nt‑ulm‑n | wi'ntulmn | called (I...you (p1.) aloud). (vt.) | |
| 31 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑ulm‑n | etswi'stulmn | I call you (pl.) aloud. (vt.) | |
| 32 | kʷp‿hiʔc+wíʔ-m | kuphi'tswi'm | calling (I am...you (pl) aloud). (vt.) | |
| 33 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑ulm‑n | t'i'khweswi'ntulmn | I had called you (pl) aloud. (v.) | |
| 34 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑ulm‑n | t'i'wi'ntulmn | I have called you (pl) aloud. (v.) | |
| 35 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑ulm‑n | k'wne'wi'ntulmn | I am going to call you (pl.) aloud. (vi.) | |
| 36 | wíʔ‑n‑lš | wi'nlsh | called (I...them aloud). (vt.) | |
| 37 | ec+wíʔ‑s‑n‑lš | etswi'snlsh | I call them aloud. (vt.) | |
| 38 | hiʔc+wíʔ+m‑lš | hi'tswi'mlsh | am calling (I...them aloud). (vt.) | |
| 39 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑n‑lš | t'i'khweswi'nlsh | I had called them aloud. (v.) | |
| 40 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑n‑lš | t'i'wi'nlsh | I have called them aloud. (v.) | |
| 41 | čeɫ‿hi‑s+wíʔ+m‑lš | cheɫ hiswi'mlsh | I will call them aloud. (v.) | |
| 42 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑n‑lš | k'wne'wi'nlsh | I am going to call them aloud. (vi.) | |
| 43 | wíʔ‑nt‑si‑t | wi'ntsit | You (sg.) were called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 44 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑mi‑t | etswi'stmit | you (sg.) are called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 45 | kʷu‿y'‿c+wíʔ+m | ku'ytswi'm | You (sg.) are being called aloud. (v.) | |
| 46 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑si‑t | t'i'khweswi'ntsit | you (s) had been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 47 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑si‑t | t'i'wi'ntsit | You (s) have been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 48 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+wíʔ+m | cheɫkuswi'm | (lit. you(sg.) will be called aloud). (vt.) | |
| 49 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑si‑t | k'wne'wi'ntsit | You (sg.) are going to be called aloud. (vi.) | |
| 50 | wíʔ‑nt‑se‑xʷ | wi'ntsekhw | You (sg.) called me aloud. (vt.) | |
| 51 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑me‑xʷ | etswi'stmekhw | you (sg.) call me aloud. (vt.) | |
| 52 | čn'‿y'c+wiʔ+m | chn'i'tswi'm | you (s) are calling me aloud. (v.) | |
| 53 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑xʷ | t'i'khweswi'ntsekhw | you (s) had called me aloud. (v.) | |
| 54 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑xʷ | t'i'wi'ntsekhw | You (s) have called me aloud. (v.) | |
| 55 | čeɫ‿čn‿ʔi‑s+wíʔ+m | cheɫchn'iswi'm | you (s) will call me aloud. (v.) | |
| 56 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑se‑xʷ | k'wne'wi'ntsekhw | You (sg.) are going to call me aloud. (vi.) | |
| 57 | wiʔ‑nt‑s | wi'nts | (You sg.) call me aloud! (imper.). (vt.) | |
| 58 | wíʔ‑nt‑sel | wi'ntsel | Call me aloud! (v. (Imp. sg.)) | |
| 59 | neʔ+wíʔi-nt-se-xʷ | ne'wi'intsekhw | call (You (sg.) shall...me aloud!). ((imp.), vt.) | |
| 60 | wiʔ‑nt‑xʷ | wi'ntkhw | You (sg.) called h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 61 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑xʷ | etswi'stkhw | you (sg.) call h/h aloud. (vt.) | |
| 62 | iʔ c+wíʔ+m | i'tswi'm | You(s) are calling h/h aloud. (vt.) | |
| 63 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑xʷ | t'i'khweswi'ntkhw | you (s) had called h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 64 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑xʷ | t'i'wi'ntkhw | You (s) have called h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 65 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+wíʔ+m | cheɫ'iswi'm | you (s) will call h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 66 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑xʷ | k'wne'wi'ntkhw | You (sg.) are going to call h/h aloud. (vi.) | |
| 67 | neʔ+wíʔi-nt‑xʷ | ne'wi'intkhw | call (You (sg.) shall...h/h aloud!). ((imp.), vt.) | |
| 68 | neʔ+wíʔi-nt‑xʷ‑lš | ne'wi'intkhwlsh | call (You (sg.) shall...them aloud!). ((imp.), vt.) | |
| 69 | wiʔ‑nt‑m | wi'ntm | H/S was called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 70 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑m | etswi'stm | h/s is called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 71 | i c+wíʔ+m | itswi'm | H/s is being called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 72 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑m | t'i'khweswi'ntm | h/s had been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 73 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑m | t'i'wi'ntm | h/s has been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 74 | čes+wiʔ+m | cheswi'm | he/she will be called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 75 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑m | k'wne'wi'ntm | H/s is going to be called aloud. (vi.) | |
| 76 | wiʔ‑nt | wi'nt | Call h/h aloud! (v. (Imp. sg.)) | |
| 77 | wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s | wi'ntses | H/S called me aloud. (vt.) | |
| 78 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑me‑s | etswi'stmes | h/s calls me aloud. (vt.) | |
| 79 | č‿y'c+wíʔ+m | chi'tswi'ms | h/s is calling me aloud. (vt.) | |
| 80 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s | t'i'khweswi'ntses | h/s had called me aloud. (v.) | |
| 81 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s | t'i'wi'ntses | h/s has called me aloud. (v.) | |
| 82 | čeɫ‿či‿s+wíʔ+m‑s | cheɫchiswi'ms | h/s will call me aloud. (v.) | |
| 83 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s | k'wne'wi'ntses | H/s is going to call me aloud. (vi.) | |
| 84 | wíʔ‑nt‑si‑s | wi'ntsis | H/S called you (sg.) aloud. (vt.) | |
| 85 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑mi‑s | etswi'stmis | h/s calls you (sg.) aloud. (vt.) | |
| 86 | kʷu‿y'‿c+wíʔ+m‑s | ku'ytswi'ms | H/s is calling you (sg.) aloud. (v.) | |
| 87 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑si‑s | t'i'khweswi'ntsis | h/s had called you (s) aloud. (v.) | |
| 88 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑si‑s | t'i'wi'ntsis | h/s has called you (s) aloud. (v.) | |
| 89 | čeɫ‿kʷu‿s+wíʔ+m | cheɫkuswi'ms | (lit. h/s will call you(sg.) aloud). (vt.) | |
| 90 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑si‑s | k'wne'wi'ntsis | H/s is going to call you (sg.) aloud. (vi.) | |
| 91 | wiʔ‑nt‑s | wi'nts | H/s called h/h aloud. (vt.) | |
| 92 | ec+wíʔ‑stu‑s | etswi'stus | h/s calls h/h aloud. (vt.) | |
| 93 | i c+wíʔ+m‑s | itswi'ms | H/s is calling h/h aloud. (vt.) | |
| 94 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑s | t'i'khweswi'nts | h/s had called h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 95 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑s | t'i'wi'nts | h/s has called h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 96 | čes+wiʔ+m‑s | cheswi'ms | h/s will call h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 97 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑s | k'wne'wi'nts | H/s is going to call h/h aloud. (vi.) | |
| 98 | wíʔ‑nt‑el‑it | wi'ntelit | We were called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 99 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑eli‑t | etswi'stelit | we are called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 100 | č‿y'c+wíʔ+m | chi'tswi'm | We are being called aloud. (vi.) | |
| 101 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑eli‑t | t'i'khweswi'ntelit | We had been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 102 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑elit | t'i'wi'ntelit | We have been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 103 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑eli‑t | k'wne'wi'ntelit | We are going to be called aloud. (vi.) | |
| 104 | wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑t | wi'ntulmit | You (pl.) were called aloud. (v.) | |
| 105 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑ulmi‑t | etswi'stulmit | you (pl.) are called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 106 | kʷup‿ʔi‿c+wíʔ+m | kup'itswi'm | You (pl.) are being called aloud. (vi.) | |
| 107 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑t | t'i'khweswi'ntulmit | you (pl) had been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 108 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑t | t'i'wi'ntulmit | You (pl) have been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 109 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+wíʔ+m | cheɫkupswi'm | (lit. you (pl) will be called aloud). (vi.) | |
| 110 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑t | k'wne'wi'ntulmit | You (pl.) are going to be called aloud. (vi.) | |
| 111 | wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑p | wi'ntselp | You (pl.) called me aloud. (vt.) | |
| 112 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑me‑lp | etswi'stmelp | you (pl.) call me aloud. (vt.) | |
| 113 | čn'‿y'c+wíʔ‑mp | chn'i'tswi'mp | You (pl.) are calling me aloud. (vt.) | |
| 114 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑p | t'i'khweswi'ntselp | you (pl) had called me aloud. (v.) | |
| 115 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑p | t'i'wi'ntselp | you (pl) have called me aloud. (v.) | |
| 116 | čeɫ‿či‿s+wíʔ+m‑p | cheɫchiswi'mp | you (pl) will call me aloud. (v.) | |
| 117 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑sel‑p | k'wne'wi'ntselp | You (pl.) are going to call me aloud. (vi.) | |
| 118 | neʔ+wíʔi-nt-sel-p | ne'wi'intselp | call (You (pl.) are to...me aloud!). ((imp.), vt.) | |
| 119 | wíʔ‑nt‑ul | wi'ntul | (You pl.) call h/h aloud! (imper). (vt.) | |
| 120 | neʔ+wíʔi-nt‑p | ne'wi'intp | call (You (pl.) shall...h/h aloud!). ((imp.), vt.) | |
| 121 | wiʔ‑nt‑p‑lš | wi'ntplsh | You (pl.) called them aloud. (v.) | |
| 122 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑xʷ‑lš | etswi'stkhwlsh | you (pl.) call them aloud. (vt.) | |
| 123 | iʔ c+wíʔ+m‑lš | i'tswi'mlsh | You(pl) are calling them aloud. (vt. Gloss: You (sg) are calling them.) | |
| 124 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑p‑lš | t'i'khweswi'ntplsh | you (pl) had called them aloud. (v.) | |
| 125 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑xʷ‑lš | t'i'wi'ntkhwlsh | You (pl) have called them aloud. (v.) | |
| 126 | čeɫ‿ʔi‑s+wíʔ+m‑lš | cheɫ'iswi'mlsh | gloss?? you (pl) will call them aloud. (v.) | |
| 127 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑p‑lš | k'wne'wi'ntplsh | You (pl.) are going to call them aloud. (vi.) | |
| 128 | neʔ+wíʔi-nt‑p‑lš | ne'wi'intplsh | call (You (pl.) are to...them aloud!). ((imp.), vt.) | |
| 129 | wiʔ‑nt‑m‑lš | wi'ntmlsh | They were called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 130 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑m‑lš | etswi'stmlsh | they are called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 131 | i c+wíʔ+m | itswi'mlsh | They are being called aloud. (vt.) | |
| 132 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑m‑lš | t'i'khweswi'ntmlsh | they had been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 133 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑m‑lš | t'i'wi'ntmlsh | They have been called aloud. (v.) | |
| 134 | čes+wéʔ+m‑lš | cheswe'mlsh | they will be called aloud. (v.) | |
| 135 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑m‑lš | k'wne'wi'ntmlsh | They are going to be called aloud. (vi.) | |
| 136 | wiʔ‑nt‑lš | wi'ntlsh | Call them aloud! (v. (Imp. [pl.])) | |
| 137 | wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s‑lš | wi'ntseslsh | They called me aloud. (vt.) | |
| 138 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑me‑s‑lš | etswi'stmeslsh | they call me aloud. (vt.) | |
| 139 | č‿y'c+wíʔ+m‑s‑lš | chi'tswi'mslsh | They are calling me aloud. (vt.) | |
| 140 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s‑lš | t'i'khweswi'ntseslsh | they had called me aloud. (v.) | |
| 141 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s‑lš | t'i'wi'ntseslsh | They have called me aloud. (v.) | |
| 142 | čeɫ‿č‿hi‑s+wíʔ+m‑s‑lš | cheɫchiswi'mslsh | ?? they will call me aloud. (v.) | |
| 143 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑se‑s‑lš | k'wne'wi'ntseslsh | They are going to call me aloud. (vi.) | |
| 144 | wiʔ‑nt‑s‑lš | wi'ntslsh | They called h/h aloud. (vt.) | |
| 145 | ec+wíʔ‑stu‑s‑lš | etswi'stuslsh | they call h/h aloud. (vt.) | |
| 146 | i c+wíʔ+m‑s‑lš | itswi'mslsh | They are calling h/h aloud. (vt.) | |
| 147 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑s‑lš | t'i'khweswi'ntslsh | they had called h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 148 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑s‑lš | t'i'wi'ntslsh | They have called h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 149 | čes+wiʔ+m‑s‑lš | cheswi'mslsh | they will call h/h aloud. (v.) | |
| 150 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑s‑lš | k'wne'wi'ntslsh | They are going to call h/h aloud. (vi.) | |
| 151 | wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑lš | wi'ntulmislsh | They called you (pl.) aloud. (vt.) | |
| 152 | ec+wíʔ‑st‑mi‑s‑lš | etswi'stmislsh | they call you (pl.) aloud. (vt.) | |
| 153 | kʷu‿y'‿c+wíʔ+m‑s‑lš | ku'ytswi'mslsh | They are calling you (pl.) aloud. (v.) | |
| 154 | t'ixʷ es+wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑s‑lš | t'i'khweswi'ntulmislsh | they had called you (pl) aloud. (v.) | |
| 155 | t'iʔ+wíʔ‑nt‑si‑s‑lš | t'i'wi'ntsislsh | They have called you (pl) aloud. (v.) | |
| 156 | čeɫ‿kʷup‿s+wíʔ+m‑s‑lš | cheɫkupswi'mslsh | (lit. they will call you (pl.) aloud). (vt.) | |
| 157 | k'ʷ neʔ wíʔ‑nt‑ulmi‑s‑lš | k'wne'wi'ntulmislsh | They are going to call you (pl.) aloud. (vi.) | |
| √wʔp | 1 | s+w'iʔp+ɫ+t'áq=ney' | s'wi'pɫt'aqne'y | § flour sack. (n.) [possibly related to √wyp] |
| √wʔt' | 1 | s+weʔít'+n | swe'it'n | † spring, well. (n.) |
| √wʔx̣ | 1 | waʔx̣ | wa'qh | † sting, smart (to...). ((stem), vi.) [probable inchoative of √wx̣2] |
√w' | ||||
| √w' | 1 | uw'eʔ+n+t | u'we'nt | † low (to be very...). ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | uw'e+m'n'=ús | u'we'm'nus | // coistrel, knave, bogus, rascal. ((lit. He is good for nothing), n.) | |
| 3 | ɫuʔ+w'e | ɫu'we | § that near third person or remote. (n.) | |
| 4 | uw'+em'n'=ús he s+míʔyem | u'we'm'nus he smi'yem | worthless (a woman who is...). (adj, n.) | |
| 5 | úw'e k'ʷ+k'ʷn=iy'eʔ | u'we k'uk'w'ni'ye' | awhile. ((lit. for a short time only), adv.) | |
| 6 | uw'+ic+qox̣á·ʔ+qʷʔel' | u'witsqoqhaaa'qw'e'l | buttonhole. ((lit. He kept on talking and talking), vt.) | |
| 7 | ɫuʔ+w'en ɫuʔ x̣es+t | ɫu'wenɫu'qhest | that one is a good man, besides. (vi.) | |
| 8 | uw'e+n+púʔs+n | u'wenpu'sn | abstract (lit. only in imagination). (n.) [see appendix C] | |
| √w'l' | 1 | w'el' | 'we'l | † clownish, silly, unnatural. ((stem), adj.) |
| √w't | 1 | w'et | 'wet | † to roll (e.g. a solid object), to be just outside door. |
| √w'ʔ | 1 | s+w'aʔ | s'wa' | † cougar, tiger. (n.) |
√xʷ | ||||
| √xʷc1 | 1 | xʷec | khwets | † to suffer. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | s+n+xʷc+xʷc+m=ʔíl's | snkhwtskhwts'mi'ls | // agony, anguish. ((lit. suffering with great anguish), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+xʷc+xʷc+m=íl's | hnkhwtskhwtsmi'ls | suffered (he...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+nukʷ+n+xʷc+xʷc+m'=íl's | snukwnkhwtskhwts'mi'ls | § compassion. ((lit. fellow sufferer), n.) | |
| √xʷc2 | 1 | xʷ+xʷic | khukhwits | † short. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | xʷ+xʷíc+eʔ | khukhwitse' | concise, brief, curt, short, terse. ((lit. It goes only here, not there), adj.) | |
| 3 | čs+xʷ+xʷíc+eʔ | chskhukhwitse' | bob‑tail. ((lit. a short tail), n.) | |
| 4 | xʷ+xʷéc=al'qʷ | khukhwetsa'lqw | // short (He is...). (adj.) | |
| 5 | s+can+[x]ʷ+xʷic=cn' | stsanqhukhwitsts'n | bob. ((a short haircut on a woman or child), n.)[xref √x̣ʷc2] | |
| √xʷc'1 | 1 | xʷc'+út | Khwts'ut | † crag, Rocky Mountains, Clear Water Mountains (in Idaho). ((lit. rocky mountain), n.) |
| 2 | s+q'eyuʔ+ɫ+xʷc'+út | Sq'eyu'ɫkhwts'ut | § Lawrence Nicodemus (Indian name of). ((lit. Disbelieved Rocky Mountain), n.) | |
| √xʷc'2 | 1 | xʷic' | khwits' | † amuse, befriend, companion (be a...to), entertain. ((stem). whistle, vt, n.) [written as √xʷc in volume 1] xʷic to entertain, amuse. (khwits) |
| 2 | xʷíc'+eʔ-nt‑s | khwits'e'nts | ‡ consort. ((lit. He kept him company), vt.) | |
| √xʷc'3 | 1 | xʷic' | khwit's | † indicate, point out. ((stem), vt.) |
| √xʷd | 1 | xʷed | khwed | † to itch. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | xʷed+p | khwedp | It itched. (vi.) | |
| 3 | xʷád=alqʷ | khwadalqw | // grub worm, wood worm. (grub (lit. tickling of pole), n.) | |
| 4 | s+t+xʷd+p=íc'eʔ | stkhwdpits'e' | eczema. ((lit. intense itching of the skin), n.) | |
| √xʷdnt | 1 | s+xʷúdent | skhudent | † ice cream, ice. (n.) |
| 2 | xʷdent=íl'š | khudenti'lsh | // congeal, freeze. (conceal (lit. It (water) was turned into ice by cold), vt.) [xref √x̣ʷdnt] | |
| √xʷk'ʷ1 | 1 | xʷek'ʷ | khwek'w | † clean, sweep. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | u· xʷék'ʷ | uukhwek'w | candid, chaste, clean, decent, pure, sincere (it is...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | u· xʷúk'ʷ+xʷk'ʷ | uukhuk'wkhuk'w | cleans (she...habitually). (vi.) | |
| 4 | u· xʷúk'ʷ+xʷk'ʷ+xʷk'ʷ | uukhuk'wkhuk'wkhuk'w | habitually (she cleans...). (adv.) | |
| 5 | s+xʷék'ʷ+m | skhwek'um | clean (to make...). (vi.) | |
| 6 | sye·+xʷék'ʷ+m | syeekhwek'um | cleaning person. ((lit. One who is hired to do cleaning), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+xʷk'ʷ=íɫc 'e+n' | hnkhuk'wiɫts'e'n | // cathartic. ((lit. cleaning inside), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+xʷk'ʷ=íns+n | hnkhuk'winsn | dentifrice. ((lit. means of cleaning the teeth), n.) | |
| 9 | hn+xʷuk'ʷ+xʷuk'ʷ=íns+m | hnkhuk'wkhuk'winsm | He brushed his teeth. (vt.) | |
| 10 | s+t+xʷk'ʷ+p=ílgʷes | stkhuk'wpilgwes | catharsis. ((lit. the heart becoming clean, a purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions), n.) | |
| 11 | sye+xʷk'ʷ=íɫxʷ | syekhuk'wiɫkhw | charwoman. ((lit. One who cleans house(s)), n.) | |
| 12 | xʷk'ʷ=ílup+n | khuk'wilupn | broom. ((lit. instrument for cleaning floors, mattress, etc.), n.) | |
| 13 | *s+xʷuk'ʷ=ílup | sqhuk'wilup | to sweep. (vt.) | |
| 14 | t+xʷék'ʷ‑nt‑s | tkhwek'wnts | ‡ efface, delete. ((lit. He cleaned it off, he erased it), v.) [xref √x̣ʷk'ʷ] | |
| √xʷk'ʷ2 | 1 | s+xʷík'ʷ+t | skhwik'wt | † frost. (n.) |
| 2 | t+xʷ+xʷík'ʷ+xʷak'ʷ=ečen'=us | tkhukhwik'wkhwak'weche'nus | // frosty eyebrows. (n.) | |
| √xʷl1 | 1 | xʷel | khwel | † alive, live. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | xʷél+xʷl+t | khwelkhwlt | debt. ((lit. It came back to life, that which is due from one person to another), n.) | |
| 3 | ec+xʷel+xʷl+t | etskhwelkhwlt | alive (be), living (be). (v.) | |
| 4 | ec+xʷél+xʷl+t | etskhwelkhwlt | alive (to be...). (vi.) | |
| 5 | s+xʷel+xʷl+m | skhwelkhwlm | conservation (lit. preserving in life from destruction). (n.) | |
| 6 | hn+xʷél+xʷl+n | hnkhwelkhwln | culture, electro‑chemistry, life, life (way of...), lifestyle, vital capacity. (n.) | |
| 7 | ul hn+xʷél+xʷl+n | ul hnkhwelkhwln | cultural. ((lit. belonging to a way of living), adj.) | |
| 8 | hn+xʷl+xʷl+scút+n | Hnkhwlkhwlstsutn | Christ, Savior. ((lit. means of resurrecting oneself), n.) | |
| 9 | ʔepɫ+xʷé[l]+xʷl+t | epɫkhwekhwlt | debtor ((lit. One who owes something to another), n.) | |
| 10 | ʔapɫ+n+xʷél+xʷl+n | apɫnkhwelkhwln | animated (to be...). ((lit. What has life), vi.) | |
| 11 | xʷél+[x]ʷl+s‑n | khwelkwlsn | ‡ conserve, preserve, save. ((lit. I preserved (saved) his life), vt.) | |
| 12 | s+t+my+y=ípeleʔ+s xʷe n+xʷel+xʷl+n | stmyyipele's khwe nkhwelkhwln | § biology (lit.exposition of the origin of what is the means of life). (n.) | |
| 13 | s+t+q'ey'+y'=ípeleʔ+s he n+xʷél+xʷl+n | stq'e'y'yipele's henkhwelkhwln | biography. ((lit. a written account of the origin of one's life), n.) | |
| 14 | can+x̣i[ɫ]+ɫ+xʷél+xʷl+t | tsanqhilɫkhwelkhwlt | condone. ((lit. He abandoned another's debt to himself), vt.) | |
| √xʷl2 | 1 | xʷel | khwel | † clean material like moss, cotton, a swab. ((stem), n.) |
| √xʷl3 | 1 | i+xʷu·l | ikhwuul | † be (some). ((stem), vi.) |
| √xʷl4 | 1 | xʷul | khul | † bore (a hole). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | xʷúl+emn | khulemn | auger, bit. ((lit. means of drilling a hole), n.) | |
| 3 | l'+l'+xʷil'=us | L'l'khwil'us | // DeSmet, Idaho. ((lit. a little hole in the forehead, referring to a spring on the north side of DeSmet hill), n.) | |
| 4 | en+xʷúl=ul'mxʷ | enkhulu'lmkhw | burrow, cave. ((lit. a hold dug in the ground), n.)[xref √lxʷ] | |
| √xʷlʔ | 1 | xʷéleʔ | khwele' | † lark, meadowlark. (n.) |
| √xʷl' | 1 | xʷel' | khwe'l | † spin (as a top). ((stem), vt.) |
| √xʷlkʷ | 1 | s+xʷlíkʷ | skhwlikw | † cyclone, whirlwind. (n.) |
| √xʷɫ1 | 1 | xʷuɫ | khuɫ | † proceed. ((stem). as far as, vi.) |
| √xʷɫ2 | 1 | s+xʷuʔɫ | skhu'ɫ | † mist. ((stem). smog, n.) [xref √x̣ʷɫ] |
| √xʷm | 1 | xʷam | khwam | † roan‑colored. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | xʷám=qn | khwamqn | // roan horse. (n.) | |
| 3 | xʷém=ečt | khwemecht | woodpecker. (n.) | |
| √xʷm'1 | 1 | xʷum' | khu'm | † homesick, lonely. ((stem), adj.) |
| √xʷm'2 | 1 | xʷum'+út | khu'mut | † of course. (adv.) |
| √xʷny' | 1 | s+xʷú+xʷney' | skhukhwne'y | † ant, rice (from resemblance of a swarm of ants). (n.) [xref √x̣ʷny'] |
| √xʷn' | 1 | an+xʷan'=áx̣n | ankhwa'naqhn | // point (at this...), now. (from now on, adv.) |
| 2 | xʷa tal' an+xʷan'=áx̣n | khwa ta'l ankhwa'naqhn | anymore. (from now on (lit. from this arm over), adv.) | |
| 3 | č[i]+n+xʷen'=ítkʷeʔ | chnkhwe'nitkwe' | America(n). ((lit. on this side of the water), n.) | |
| √xʷp1 | 1 | xʷep | khwep | † flatten out, spread. ((stem). to flatten out blanket, vt.) |
| 2 | s+xʷép+m+šeš | skhwepmshesh | development, unfolding, unrolling. (n.) | |
| 3 | xʷép+m‑st‑m | khwepmstm | ‡ develop, grow, mature, unfold. (vt.) | |
| √xʷp2 | 1 | xʷu·p | khuup | † show‑off, ostentatious. ((stem). intentional or vain display of wealth, adj.) |
| √xʷps | 1 | xʷ(=)ups | khups | † to slap (with tail). ((stem), vt.) |
| √xʷq'ʷ | 1 | t+xʷéq'ʷ=ečn' | tkhweq'wech'n | // calliope, cello. ((lit. An organlike musical instrument), n.) |
| 2 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha t+xʷéq'ʷ=ečn' | qha'yqhi't ha tkhweq'wech'n | § bass viol (lit. It is big big what is a viol (means of pulverizing)). (n.) [see also √x̣ʷq'ʷ] | |
| √xʷr1 | 1 | xʷar | khwar | † time (a very long...). ((stem), n.) |
| √xʷr2 | 1 | xʷar | khwar | † to quiver, tremble. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | xʷar+p | khwarp | convulse, quake, trembled. (vi.) | |
| 3 | s+xʷar+p | skhwarp | convulsion, to shake as with fear, cold, or weakness, vibrate. (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | t+xʷar+p=ílgʷes | tkhwarpilgwes | // shook (He...in his heart from effects of fat.). (vi.) | |
| 5 | xʷar+p=úl'umxʷ | khwarpu'lumkhw | earth (The...quaked), earthquake, tremor. (n.) | |
| √xʷs1 | 1 | xʷis | khwis | † to travel. ((stem). to go about, vi.) |
| 2 | s+xʷis+t | skhwist | departure, going away, walking. (n, vi.) | |
| 3 | čn‿xʷís+t | chnkhwist | walked (I...). ((lit. I went away), vi.) | |
| 4 | čiʔ‿c+xʷís+t | chi'tskhwist | walking (I am...). (adj.) | |
| 5 | čn'‿c+xʷis+t | ch'ntskhwist | (lit. I, customarily, walk). (vt.) | |
| 6 | čeɫ+či‿s+xʷis+t | cheɫchiskhwist | walk. ((lit. I will walk), vi.) | |
| 7 | k'ʷneʔ čn‿xʷís+t | k'wne'chnkhwist | walk (I am going to...). (vi.) | |
| 8 | kʷu‿xʷís+t | kuukhwist | You (sg) walked. (vi.) | |
| 9 | kʷʔ‿c+xʷís+t | ku'tskhwist | walk (you (sg.)...). ((lit. go places), vi.) | |
| 10 | kʷu‿y'‿c+xʷís+t | ku'ytskhwist | You (sg.) are walking. (v.) | |
| 11 | čeɫ+ kʷ‿s+xʷís+t | cheɫkuskhwist | You (sg.) will walk. (vi.) | |
| 12 | k'ʷ neʔ kʷu·‿xʷís+t | k'wne'kuukhwist | You (sg.) are going to walk. (vi.) | |
| 13 | xʷis+t‑š | khwistsh | (You sg.) walk (imper). (vi.) | |
| 14 | xʷis+t | khwist | H/S walked; h/s departed. (vi.) | |
| 15 | ec+xʷis+t | etskhwist | H/s walks. (vi.) | |
| 16 | ic+xʷís+t | itskhwist | walking (h/s is...). (vi.) | |
| 17 | čas+xʷís+t | chaskhwist | he/she will walk. (vi.) | |
| 18 | k'ʷ neʔ xʷís+t | k'wne'khwist | He/she is going to walk. (vi.) | |
| 19 | xʷis+t=áx̣n | Khwistaqhn | // along‑side. ((lit. one who walked by the side of a crowd; name of a Coeur d'Alene Indian), adv.) | |
| 20 | xʷis+s+t=úl'umxʷ | khwisstu'lumkhw | He came to a walking status (lit. forced by circumstances to go on foot). (v.) | |
| 21 | xʷis+t ha s+tʕin | Khwist Ha St(in | § Louie Antelope. (name of my maternal grandfather (lit. antelope that walked), n.) | |
| 22 | n+ʔed+xʷu·s=íw'es | 'nedkhuusi'wes | alternate. ((lit. It alternated, It changed places, that which occurs in successive turns), vi.) | |
| √xʷs2 | 1 | eʔ xʷ(=)ús | e'khus.. | † hunt, look for. ((stem). vt, vi.) |
| 2 | eʔ xʷús‑n' | e'khus'n | ‡ I looked for h/h/i. (vi.) | |
| 3 | aʔ+xʷós=qn'+t‑s | a'khosq'nts | H/s looked for lice, etc. on h/h head. (vt.) | |
| √xʷs3 | 1 | xʷ+xʷs+ós | khukhwsos | † rebellious, resistant, defiant, opposed. ((lit. He is full of, or expressing, resistance or opposition), adj.) |
| √xʷt1 | 1 | xʷet | khwet | † depleted. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | in+xʷét+p | inkhwetp | breathless. ((lit. He is panting), adj.) | |
| 3 | hn+xʷet+p | hnkhwetp | He was out of wind, he or she got exhausted. (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+n+xʷét+p | snkhwetp | exhaustion. ((lit. being out of breath), vi.) | |
| 5 | hn+xʷt+p+útm | hnkhwtputm | exhaustible (h/s/i is...). (vi.) | |
| 6 | ac+xʷt=áx̣n | ats khwtaqhn | // amputee. ((lit. He is amputated as to the arm), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+xʷt=ús | Hnkhwtus | Cree, Dakota, Sioux. (n.) | |
| 8 | s+n+xʷát+p=alqs | snkhwatpalqs | climax. ((lit. the road, story coming to an end), n.) | |
| 9 | ul+s+n+xʷát+p=alqs | ulsnkhwatpalqs | climatic. ((lit. pertaining to the end of a story), adj.) [xref √xʷt'2 and √x̣ʷt] | |
| √xʷt2 | 1 | i+c+xʷít | itskhwit | † whistling (he is...). (vi.) |
| 2 | s+xʷe·+xʷít | skhweekhwit | bobwhite (lit. whistle whistle). (n.) | |
| √xʷt'1 | 1 | s+xʷét'=ečt | skhwet'echt | // shoulder blade. (n.) |
| 2 | s+xʷét'+xʷt'=ečt | skhwet'khwt'echt | shoulder blades. (n.) | |
| √xʷt'2 | 1 | xʷet'+p | khwet'p | † He ran off, away. (vi.) |
| 2 | s+teč+s+xʷét'+p+n | stechskhwet'pn | counterattack. ((lit. counterattack by running), n.) | |
| 3 | xʷét'+p+m‑stu‑s | khwet'pmstus | ‡ [run] cause. ((lit. He caused it to run, as a car), vt.) | |
| 4 | čs+xʷét'+p‑nt‑s | chskhwet'pnts | dash. ((lit. He ran against (towards) him), vi.)[xref √xʷt1 and √x̣ʷt] | |
| √xʷtk'ʷ | 1 | xʷéʔtk'ʷ | khwe'tk'w | † rise (suddenly) (like hair). ((stem), vi.) |
| √xʷy | 1 | xʷuy | khuy | † go (over there), over there (He went...). (vi, adv.) |
| 2 | s+xʷuy | skhuy | journey. (n.) | |
| 3 | uɫ+xʷúy | uɫkhuy | went (He...over there again). (vi.) | |
| 4 | uln'+xʷúy+iy+m | ul'nkhuyiym | dilatory. ((lit. He often becomes behind in work), adj.) | |
| 5 | hn+xʷúy+n | hnkhuyn | passageway. ((lit. means of passage), n.) | |
| 6 | sye·+x̣ʷúy | syeeqhuy | [also recorded as √x̣ʷy] ambassador, consul. ((lit. One who goes to a place for another or others), n.) | |
| 7 | sye·+xʷúy | syeekhuy | delegate. ((lit. One who goes to a place for another or others), n.) | |
| 8 | čn‿xʷúy | chnkhuy | I went over there. (vt.) | |
| 9 | k'ʷneʔ+čn‿xʷúy | k'wne'chnkhuy | over there (I am going...). (adv.) | |
| 10 | kʷu‿xʷúy | kuukhuy | You went over there. (vi.) | |
| 11 | kʷ‿čic+xʷy? | tgwe'l sti'mɫ ku chitskhuy? | come (Why did you...?). (vi.) | |
| 12 | č‿xʷúy+š | chkhuysh | command, sg. come over here. | |
| 13 | čic+xʷúy | chitskhuy | came (he....over here). (vt.) | |
| 14 | či+te·+xʷúy | chiteekhuy | He came to meet me on my way over there. (vi.) | |
| 15 | te·+xʷúy | teekhuy | went (He...to meet him), (vi, vt.) | |
| 16 | č‿xúy | chkhuy | we went over there. | |
| 17 | kʷup‿xʷúy | kupkhuy | You went over there. (vi.) | |
| 18 | s+xʷy=elwís | skhuyelwis | // travel, trip. (n.) | |
| 19 | čs+xʷúy‑n | chskhuyn | ‡ went (I...to see him). (vi.) | |
| 20 | čs+xʷuy‑nt‑s | chskhuynts | He went to see him. (vi.) | |
| 21 | čic+xʷúy‑stu‑s | chitskhuystus | brought. ((lit. He brought him/her/it over here), vt.) | |
| 22 | čič+s+xʷúy‑nt‑sel‑p | chichskhuyntselp | lit. you (pl) came after me. (vt.) | |
| 23 | a·+yaʕ čic+xʷúy | aaya) chitskhuy | § came (they all...). ((lit. They all came), vi.) | |
| 24 | pin'č'+neʔ kʷ‿č'ic+xʷúy | pi'nch'ne' kuch'itskhuy | When are you coming over?. (qu.) | |
| 25 | tgʷel' s+tim'+ɫ kʷ‿čic+xʷy? | tgwe'l sti'mɫ ku chitskhuy? | come (Why did you...?). (vi.) | |
| 26 | xʷay'+t+x̣es=ípeleʔ | khwa'ytqhesipele' | beneficiary. ((lit. one who is the recipient of a benefit), n.) | |
| 27 | t+kʷeɫ+xʷy=elwís | tkweɫkhuyelwis | circulate. ((lit. He moved around from place to place), vi.) | |
| 28 | s+t+kʷel'+čs+xʷy+s+čínt | stkwe'lchskhuyschint | people (He is going about visiting...), gathering (He is going about...people). (n, vt.) | |
| 29 | s+nukʷ+xʷúy+m+n | snukwkhuymn | convection. ((lit. carrying with or together), n.) | |
| 30 | nukʷ+xʷúy+m‑n‑ts | nukwkhuymnts | abduct, kidnap. (kidnap (lit. He took her along with him), vt.) | |
| 31 | čn‿xʷuy hiɫ čn‿gʷič e c'iʔ | chnkhuy hiɫ chngwich e ts'i' | lit. I went over there and I saw a deer. (vt.) | |
| 32 | kʷup‿xʷuy teč+e·líš | kupkhuy tech eelish | You went to the mountain. (vi.) | |
| 33 | hn+xʷuy+ɫ+šugʷíl | hnkhuyɫshugwil | He went on his last trip. (vi.) | |
| 34 | yuqʷ+eʔ+s+xʷúy | yuqwe'skhuy | He feigned to go there. (vt.) | |
| √xʷy' | 1 | xʷ+xʷéy'+eʔ | khukhwe'ye' | † narrow (it is...). (n.) |
| 2 | xʷ+xʷey'+eʔ | khukhwe'ye | narrow. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | hn+xʷ+xʷáy'+aʔ=al'qs | hnkhukhwa'ya'a'lqs | // bottleneck. ((lit. The road is narrow), n.) | |
| 4 | hn+xʷ+xʷey'=íɫc'eʔ | hnkhukhwe'yiɫts'e' | (?)cell. ((lit. a narrow confining room, a room that is only (so large), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+xʷ+xʷiy'=íɫc'eʔ | hnkhwkhwi'ya'iɫts'e' | The room is narrow. (vi.) | |
| 6 | xʷxʷ=iy'eʔ=il'š | khukhwi'ye'i'lsh | It lessened in breadth, reduced, diminished. (vt.) | |
| 7 | xʷ+xʷiy'+eʔ=íl'š‑s‑n' | khukhwi'ye'i'lshs'n | ‡ diminish, reduce. ((lit. I lessened it in breadth), vt.) | |
| √xʷʕ | 1 | xʷéʕ+iš | khwe(ish | † to step over a person ceremonially. |
| √xʷʔ | 1 | xʷiʔ | khwi' | † direction (this...), moment (at this...), here, this. ((stem). at this moment, n, adv, adj.) |
| 2 | xʷíʔ+in | khwi'in | to go along here. (stem) | |
| 3 | e+n+t+xʷíʔ | entkhwi' | here (it is...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | e+mel'+xʷíʔ | eme'lkhwi' | § here (It is right...). (adv.) | |
| 5 | ul xʷiʔ+ye+tmíxʷ=l'mxʷ | ul khwi'yetmikhw'lmkhw | American, earthly. ((lit. belonging to this land (country/world), adj.) | |
| √xʷʔs | 1 | xʷuʔs | khu's | † awake (He became wide...), awake (wide...). ((stem), adj.) [written in volume 1 as √phʔs] phuʔs He became wide awake. (phu's, vi.) |
| √xʷʔt1 | 1 | xʷeʔ+t | khwe't | † run away. |
| √xʷʔt2 | 1 | xʷiʔt | khwi't | † abuse, attack, berate. ((stem). abuse (with words or acts), vt.) |
√x̣ | ||||
| √x̣c1 | 1 | x̣ac | qhats | † to bet. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | x̣ác+x̣ac+m' | qhatsqhats'm | bet, wager. (bet (lit. He made a bet), vt.) | |
| 3 | s+x̣ác+x̣ac+m' | sqhatsqhats'm | dice, gamble. (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | ul s+x̣ac+x̣ác+m' | ul sqhatsqhats'm | aleatory. ((lit. belonging to gambling, chance), adj.) | |
| 5 | hn+x̣ac+x̣ac+m'ín'+n' | hnqhatsqhats'mi'n'n | casino, house (gambling...). (n.) | |
| √x̣c2 | 1 | x̣ec | qhets | † clothed, dressed, ready. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ac+x̣éc+m | atsqhetsm | prepared, conditioned. ((lit. He is prepared for something in particular), adj.) | |
| 3 | x̣ec+út | qhetsut | companion. ((stem), n.) | |
| 4 | s+x̣éc+ut | sqhetsut | attendant, companion, companionship, one who accompanies another. (n.) | |
| 5 | his+x̣éc+ut | hisqhetsut | companion. ((lit. He is my companion along the way), n.) | |
| 6 | s+x̣ác+x̣ac+ut | sqhatsqhatsut | crew, those who accompany oneself. (n.) | |
| 7 | twas+x̣éc+ut | twasqhetsut | concomitant. ((lit. He is with a companion), n.) | |
| 8 | s+x̣éc+m+šeš | sqhetsmshesh | edition (lit. preparing for something). (n.) | |
| 9 | iʔ c+x̣éc+m+šeš | i'tsqhetsmshesh | edit (lit. You(s) are preparing it (for something). (vt.) | |
| 10 | sya·+x̣éc+m+šeš | syaaqhetsmshesh | editor (lit. One whose business is to prepare (for something)). (n.) | |
| 11 | ac+x̣ec+núm'+t | atsqhetsnu'mt | to be clothed, dressed. ((lit. He is clothed), adj.) | |
| 12 | x̣ec+núm'+n | qhetsnu'mn | attire, clothing, costume, dress. (attire, clothing, costume, n.) | |
| 13 | ʔapɫ+n+x̣ec+núm'+n | apɫnqhetsnu'mn | clothier. ((lit. One who has a clothing store), n.) | |
| 14 | x̣ec+u·t=íw'es | qhetsuuti'wes | // They went together. (vi.) | |
| 15 | s+n+x̣éc+t=us | snqhetstus | advocate, ally. (n.) | |
| 16 | hn+x̣ec+t=ús‑nt‑se‑s | hnqhetstusntses | ‡ behalf. ((lit. He acted in my behalf), n.) | |
| 17 | kʷan+ɫ+x̣ec+núm'+n | kwanɫqhetsnu'mn | § clothes (h/s took along...), took (h/s...along clothes). (n, vt.) | |
| √x̣c3 | 1 | x̣ic | qhits | † raise (one's hand), threaten. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+n+x̣íc+m | snqhitsm | bluff. ((lit. a feint), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+x̣íc‑nt‑s | hnqhitsnts | ‡ bluff. ((lit. He intimidated him by a pretended motion to hit him), vt.) | |
| √x̣c'1 | 1 | x̣ac' | qhats' | † extraordinary, outstanding. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | x̣ec' | qhe'ts | curiosity (to arouse...), outstanding. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | x̣ác'+x̣ac'+t | qhats'qhats't | Comment re. Grassman's law. admiration (object of), appealing, dilly, exciting, fascinating, interesting. (adj.) | |
| 4 | x̣ac'+x̣ac'+t | qhats'qhats't | extraordinary, interesting, outstanding. (adj.) | |
| 5 | s+t+x̣ec'+p=us | stqhets'pus | // belvedere. ((lit. viewing something beautiful, loose‑ getting an eyeful), n.) | |
| √x̣c'2 | 1 | s+x̣íc'=ul'mxʷ | sqhits'u'lmkhw | // deforestation, cutting down trees or slashing of thickets. (grass, n.) |
| √x̣l1 | 1 | x̣el | qhel | † bright, clear, light, redhot. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | x̣al | qhal | redhot. | |
| 3 | u· x̣él | uuqhel | crystal. ((lit. It is clear, transparent), n.) | |
| 4 | u· x̣él | uuqhel | It is clear (air). (vi.) | |
| 5 | u n+x̣él | unqhel | clear (It is...water). (adj, n.) | |
| 6 | s+x̣el'=ús+m | sqhe'lusm | // diagnosis. ((lit. quickly detecting the symptoms of disease), n.) | |
| 7 | u y'+t+x̣al+p=ásq'it | u'ytqhalpasq'it | clearing (it (sky) is...up again). (vi.) | |
| 8 | x̣el=ú·s‑tu‑s | qheluuustus | ‡ recognized, spotted (He...him immediately). (vt.) | |
| 9 | x̣al s+gʷarp+m | qhal sgwarpm | § dandelion. (n.) | |
| 10 | x̣al+hn+nak'ʷáʔ=all'qs ha s+gʷárp+m | qhalhnnak'wa'al'lqs ha sgwarpm | daisy. (n.) | |
| √x̣l2 | 1 | x̣el | qhel | † lay (side by side as lumber). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | hn+x̣el=íw'es | hnqheli'wes | // bridge, deck, trestle. ((lit. boards set side by side over waterway or other obstacle), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+x̣el=íw'es+n | hnqheli'wesn | bridge. ((lit. means of making a bridge), n.) | |
| 4 | čat+x̣el=ílup+n | chatqhelilupn | floor. (n.) | |
| √x̣lxʷ | 1 | x̣élexʷ | qhelekhw | † tooth, cog. (tooth, n.) |
| 2 | ul+x̣élexʷ | ulqhelekhw | dental. ((lit. pertaining to the teeth), adj.) | |
| 3 | x̣ál+x̣alexʷ | qhalqhalekhw | teeth. (pl.n.) | |
| 4 | hn+x̣elíxʷ+n | hnqhelikhn | dentistry, office (dentist's...). (n.) | |
| 5 | ʔepɫ+n+x̣elíxʷ+n | epɫnqhelikhwn | dentist. ((lit. One who has a place for dental surgery), n.) | |
| 6 | s+cil'+eɫ+x̣élexʷ | stsi'leɫqhelekhw | § denture. ((lit. substitute for teeth), n.) | |
| 7 | čam'+ʔelu+ɫ+x̣al+x̣elexʷ | cha'm'eluɫqhalqhelekhw | toothless. ((lit. he no longer has his teeth), adj.) | |
| 8 | č'am' a+lut x̣ál+x̣alexʷ | ch'a'm alut qhalqhalekhw | toothless, he no longer has his teeth. (adj.) | |
| 9 | *hn+mey't+eʔw+aɫ+x̣élexʷ | hnme'yte'waɫkhelekhw | bucktooth (lit. middle tooth). (n.) | |
| √x̣ɫ1 | 1 | x̣aɫ | qhaɫ | † to frighten, scare. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | hn+x̣áɫ+x̣a[ɫ]+n' | hnqhaɫqhal'n | deterrent. ((lit. means of discouraging by fear), n.) | |
| 3 | hn+x̣aɫ+x̣e·ɫ+úl | hnqhaɫqheeɫul | caitiff, chicken‑hearted, coward, craven, dastard(ly), pusillanimous. ((lit. He is given to fear), n.) | |
| 4 | hn+x̣eɫ+x̣e·ɫ+ul | hnqheɫqheeɫul | afraid, cowardly, fearful (habitually). (adj.) | |
| 5 | hn+x̣iɫ | hnqhiɫ | be afraid, fear. ((lit. feel alone inside), v.) | |
| 6 | in+x̣íɫ | inqhiɫ | afraid, chicken, frightened. (adj.) | |
| 7 | s+n+x̣íɫ | snqhiɫ | fear (to...), fear, fearing, phobia. (vt, n.) | |
| 8 | s+n+x̣iɫ | snqhiɫ | fright. (n.) | |
| 9 | s+n+x̣eɫ+x̣e·ɫ+úl | snqheɫqheeɫul | cowardice. ((lit. lack of courage, fearfulness), n.) | |
| 10 | s+n+x̣áɫ+x̣aɫ+m' | snqhaɫqhaɫ'm | bug‑bear. ((lit. an object of obsessive dread; the act of scaring), n.) | |
| 11 | hn+x̣áɫ+x̣aɫ‑n't‑m' | hnqhaɫqhaɫ'nt'm | ‡ deter, hindered, daunt. ((lit. He was thoroughly frightened), vt.) | |
| 12 | hn+x̣íɫ+m‑nt‑s | hnqhiɫmnts | feared (he...him). (vt.) | |
| 13 | elu+s+n+x̣íɫ | elusnqhiɫ | § brave, daring, dauntless, courageous. ((lit. He has no fear), adj.) | |
| 14 | x̣eɫ+s+čs+n+ʕél'+l'=ep | qheɫschsn(e'l'lep | claustrophobia. ((lit. fear of being confined), n.) | |
| 15 | lut hey'+s+n+x̣iɫ+s | lut he'ysnqhiɫs | courage. ((lit. He has no fear), n.) | |
| 16 | lut hay'+[s]+n+x̣iɫ+s | lut ha'ynqhiɫs | bravery. ((lit. He has no fear), n.) | |
| 17 | lut hay'p+s+n+x̣iɫ‑s | lut ha'ypsnqhiɫs | to be brave, courageous, fearless (lit. He has no fear). (vi.) | |
| √x̣ɫ2 | 1 | x̣iɫ | qhiɫ | † to abandon, desert, leave. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | x̣eɫ+t | qheɫt | whipped (He was...). (vt.) | |
| 3 | s+x̣iɫ+n | sqhiɫn | damnation. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+x̣i[ɫ]+n | sqhiln | abandonment. (n.) | |
| 5 | ac+an+x̣íɫ | atsanqhiɫ | destroyed (to be...). ((lit. It is abandoned from under), vi.) | |
| 6 | s+x̣iɫ+emn | sqhiɫemn | devil. ((lit. one who is abandoned), n.) | |
| 7 | ul+s+x̣íɫ+emn | ulsqhiɫemn | demoniac, demonial. ((lit. one belonging to the devil), adj.) | |
| 8 | hn+x̣iɫ+en+n | hnqhiɫenn | place for abandoned things or junk. (n.) | |
| 9 | x̣eɫ+eɫ+útm | qheɫeɫutm | damnable. ((lit. He is [deserving] to be eternally punished), adj.) | |
| 10 | x̣iɫ+el+ncút | qhiɫelntsut | abandoned (He...his offspring). (vt, n.) | |
| 11 | s+c+an+x̣íɫ+ɫ | stsanqhiɫɫ | blight. ((lit. becoming abandoned beneath the surface), n.) | |
| 12 | s+c+an+x̣íɫ+m | stsanqhiɫm | abolish, annihilation, destruction. ((lit. to abandon from under), n.) | |
| 13 | s+c+an+x̣íɫ+n | stsanqhiɫn | condemnation. (n.) | |
| 14 | s+x̣iɫ=s+m | sqhiɫsm | // frown, scowl (lit. leaving face). (vi.) | |
| 15 | s+x̣iɫ=č+mn | sqhiɫchmn | (?)cession, surrendering (lit. letting go with the hand). (n) | |
| 16 | x̣iɫ+t‑s | qhiɫts | ‡ He abandoned him. (vt.) | |
| 17 | cen+x̣íɫ‑t‑s | tsenqhiɫts | annihilate, destroy (lit. he abandoned it from under; he destroyed it completely). (vt.) | |
| 18 | can+x̣íɫ-t‑s | tsenqhiɫts | decimate, destroy, annihilate. ((lit. He abandoned/deserted it from under; he destroyed it completely), vt.) | |
| 19 | c+an+x̣íɫ-t-m | tsanqhiɫtm | condemn. ((lit. He was forsaken from under), vi.) | |
| 20 | x̣íɫ=čt+m‑nt‑s | qhiɫchtmnts | relinquish, cede. ((lit. He ceased his hold on it), vt.) | |
| 21 | čas+c+an+x̣íɫ-m-s | chastsanqhiɫms | abolish. wipe out, destroy, eliminate. ((lit. he is going to destroy it), vt.) | |
| 22 | c+an+x̣i[ɫ]+ɫ+xʷél+xʷl+t | tsanqhilɫkhwelkhwlt | § condone. ((lit. He abandoned another's debt to himself), vt.) | |
| 23 | u+x̣ʷal'+a s+x̣íɫ+emn | uqhwa'lasqhiɫemn | diabolic. ((lit. He is like the devil; he is outrageously wicked), adj.) | |
| 24 | s+x̣iɫ+ɫ+yʔíɫn | sqhiɫɫ'yiɫn | feast. ((lit. throwing food away), n.) | |
| 25 | s+x̣iɫ+s+yʔíɫn | sqhiɫs'yiɫn | potlatch. (giving away food, n.) | |
| √x̣ɫ3 | 1 | s+x̣ʔoɫ+alyóʔ | Sqh'oɫalyo | † Smoke Mountain (located west of DeSmet).(n.) |
| √x̣m1 | 1 | x̣em | qhem | † cumbersome, important, heavy. ((lit. It is heavy/cumbersome), adj.) |
| 2 | s+x̣em | sqhem | avoirdupois, heaviness, importance, weight. (n.) | |
| 3 | x̣em=íčn' | qhemich'n | // weighed down (He was...). (vt.) | |
| 4 | x̣amá+[c]'am' | qhamast'a'm | § heavy‑boned. ((lit. He is heavy as to the bone), adj.) | |
| 5 | x̣ama+[c]'am' ɫ dol+dólq'ʷ+t | qhamats'a'm ɫ doldolq'wt | burly, husky. ((lit. He is heavy‑boned and strong), adj.) | |
| 6 | x̣em xʷe šét'+ut | qhem khwe shetut | rock (The...is heavy), heavy (The rock is...). (n, adj.) | |
| √x̣m2 | 1 | x̣em=inč | qheminch | // to like, love. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | x̣em=ínč‑s | qheminchs | He loves her, she loves him, love is large in extent, quality, powerful. (vt.) | |
| 3 | ac+x̣em=ínč | atsqheminch | love, h/s loves. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 4 | s+x̣am=inč | sqhaminch | affection, esteem. ((lit. an attitude to one who has value), n.) | |
| 5 | s+x̣em=ínč+m | sqheminchm | love. (n.) | |
| 6 | s+x̣em=ínč+n | sqheminchn | love. (n.) | |
| 7 | hn+x̣am=ínč | hnqhaminch | like (I...it). (vt.) | |
| 8 | hn+x̣em=í·nč | hnqhemiiinch! | beloved. ((lit. She is my beloved; I love her very much), n.) | |
| 9 | hn+x̣em=ínč+n | hnqheminchn | affection, beneficence, love. ((lit. means of loving (God), means of attachment), n.) | |
| 10 | x̣em=enč=íw'es | qhemenchi'wes | They loved mutually. (vt.) | |
| 11 | hn+x̣em=enč=íw'es+n | hnqhemenchi'wesn | charity. ((lit. love of one another), n.) | |
| 12 | x̣am=énč=qi‑s | hnqhamenchqis | He likes her voice. (vt.) | |
| 13 | x̣em=ínč‑s | qheminchs | ‡ love (powerful, large in extent or quality). (He loves her, she loves him, n.) | |
| 14 | čn‿x̣em=inč | chnqheminch | loved. ((lit. I am loved), vt.) | |
| 15 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑mn | qheminchstmn | I loved you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 16 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑m‑n | atsqheminchstmn | I customarily love you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 17 | kʷu‿i‑n+x̣em=ínč | kwnqheminch | I love you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 18 | kʷu‿iʔ‑c+x̣em=ínč+m | kwi'tsqheminchm | I am loving you (s). (v.) | |
| 19 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑m‑n | k'wna'qheminchstmn | I am going to love you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 20 | x̣iɫ meʔ kʷu‿n+x̣m=inč | qhiɫme'kwnqheminch | I may love you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 21 | x̣em=ínč‑s‑n | qheminchsn | I loved h/h. (vt.) | |
| 22 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑s‑n | atsqheminchsn | I love h/h. (vt.) | |
| 23 | hn+x̣em=ínč | hnqheminch | love (I...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 24 | x̣em=ínč‑s‑n | qheminchsn | loved (I...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 25 | hiʔc+x̣em=ínč+m | hi'tsqheminchm | loving (I am...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 26 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑s‑n | k'wna'qheminchsn | I am going to love h/h. (vi.) | |
| 27 | nax̣íɫ hn+x̣em=ínč | naqhiɫ hnqheminch | love (Maybe I...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 28 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑ulm‑n | qheminchstulmn | I loved you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 29 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑ulm‑n | atsqheminchstulmn | I love you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 30 | kʷp‿hn+x̣em=ínč | kuphnqheminch | love (I...you (pl)). (vt.) | |
| 31 | kʷp‿hiʔc+x̣em=ínč+m | kuphi'tsqheminchm | loving (I am...you(pl)). (vt.) | |
| 32 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑ulm‑n | k'wna'qheminchstulmn | I am going to love you (pl.). (vi.) | |
| 33 | naʔx̣íɫ kʷp‿hn+x̣em=ínč | na'qhiɫ kuphnqheminch | love (Maybe I...you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 34 | x̣em=ínč‑s‑n‑lš | qheminchsnlsh | I loved them. (vt.) | |
| 35 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑s‑n‑lš | atsqheminchsnlsh | I love them. (vt.) | |
| 36 | hn+x̣em=ínč‑lš | hnqheminchlsh | love (I...them). (vt.) | |
| 37 | gʷɫ+n+x̣em=ínč | guɫnqheminch | love (I...them). (vt.) | |
| 38 | hn‑iʔ‿c+x̣em=ínč+m‑lš | hi'tsqheminchmlsh | I am loving them. (v.) | |
| 39 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑s‑n‑lš | k'wna'qheminchsnlsh | I am going to love them. (vi.) | |
| 40 | naʔx̣íɫ hn+x̣em=ínč‑lš | na'qhiɫ hnqheminchlsh | love (Maybe I...them). (vt.) | |
| 41 | kʷu‿x̣em=ínč | kuqheminch | You (sg) are loved. (vi.) | |
| 42 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑mexʷ | qheminchstmekhw | You (sg.) loved me. (vt.) | |
| 43 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑me‑xʷ | atsqheminchstmekhw | you (sg.) love me. (vt.) | |
| 44 | čn'‿in+[x̣]em=ínč | chn'ingheminch | love. ((lit. you (sg.) love me), vt.) | |
| 45 | čn'‿y'c+x̣em=ínč+m | chn'i'tsqheminchm | You (sg.) are loving me. (vt.) | |
| 46 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč+č‑st‑me‑xʷ | k'wna'qheminchchstmekhw | You (sg.) are going to love me. (vi.) | |
| 47 | naʔx̣íɫ čn'‿in+x̣em=ínč | na'qhiɫ chn'inqheminch | love (You (sg.) maybe...me). (vt.) | |
| 48 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ | qheminchstkhw | You (sg.) loved h/h. (vt.) | |
| 49 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ | atsqheminchstkhw | you (sg.) love h/h. (vt.) | |
| 50 | in‑x̣em=ínč | inqheminch | You (sg.) love h/h. (vt.) | |
| 51 | hn-iʔ c+x̣em=ínč+m | i'tsqheminchm | You(s) are loving h/h. (vt.) | |
| 52 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ | k'wna'qheminchstkhw | You (sg.) are going to love him/her. (vi.) | |
| 53 | naʔx̣íɫ in+x̣em=ínč | na'qhiɫ inqheminch | love (Maybe you (sg.)...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 54 | iʔ c+x̣em=ínč+m‑lš | i'tsqheminchmlsh | You(s) are loving them. (vt.) | |
| 55 | naʔx̣íɫ in+x̣em=ínč‑lš | na'qhiɫ inqheminchlsh | love (Maybe you (sg.)...them). (vt.) | |
| 56 | x̣em=ín+t | qhemint | H/s is loved. (vt.) | |
| 57 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑mes | qheminchstmes | H/s loved me. (vt.) | |
| 58 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑me‑s | atsqheminchstmes | H/s customarily loves me. (vt.) | |
| 59 | čn‿x̣em=ínč‑s | chnqheminchs | lit. H/s loves me. (vt.) | |
| 60 | č‿y'c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s | chi'tsqheminchms | H/S is loving me. (vt.) | |
| 61 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑me‑s | k'wna'qheminchstmes | H/s is going to love me. (vi.) | |
| 62 | naʔx̣íɫ čn‿x̣em=ínč‑s | na'qhiɫ chnqheminchs | love (H/s maybe...me). (vt.) | |
| 63 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑mis | qheminchstmis | H/s loved you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 64 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑mi‑s | atsqheminchstmis | h/s loves you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 65 | kʷu‿x̣em=ínč‑s | kuqheminchs | H/S loves you (sg). (vt.) | |
| 66 | kʷu‿y'‿c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s | ku'ytsqheminchms | H/s is loving you (sg.). (v.) | |
| 67 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑mi‑s | k'wna'qheminchstmis | He/she is going to love you (sg.). (vi.) | |
| 68 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑us | qheminchstus | H/s loved h/h. (vt.) | |
| 69 | i c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s | itsqheminchms | H/s is loving h/h. (vt.) | |
| 70 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑stu‑s | k'wna'qheminchstus | He/she is going to love him/ her. (vi.) | |
| 71 | naʔx̣íɫ x̣em=ínč‑s | na'qhiɫ qheminchs | loves (maybe h/s...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 72 | č‿x̣em=ínč | chqheminch | loved. (We are loved, adj.) | |
| 73 | kʷup‿x̣em=ínč | kupqheminch | You (pl.) are loved. (vi.) | |
| 74 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑mel‑p | qheminchstmelp | You (pl.) loved me. (vt.) | |
| 75 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑s‑m‑elp | atsqheminchsmelp | you (pl.) love me. (vt.) | |
| 76 | čn‿x̣em=ínč‑mp | chnqheminchmp | lit. You (pl) love me. (vt.) | |
| 77 | čn'‿y'c+x̣em=ínč‑mp | chn'i'tsqheminchmp | You (pl.) are loving me. (vt.) | |
| 78 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑mel‑p | k'wna'qheminchstmelp | You (pl.) are going to love me. (vi.) | |
| 79 | naʔx̣íɫ čn‿x̣em=inč‑mp | na'qhiɫ chnqheminchmp | love (You (pl.) maybe...me). (vt.) | |
| 80 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ‑lš | qheminchstkhwlsh | You (pl.) loved them. (vt..) | |
| 81 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ‑lš | atsqheminchstkhwlsh | you (pl.) love them. (vt.) | |
| 82 | in‑x̣em=ínč‑lš | inqheminchlsh | You (pl) love them. (vt.) | |
| 83 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑xʷ‑lš | k'wna'qheminchstkhwlsh | You (pl.) are going to love them. (vi.) | |
| 84 | x̣em=ínč‑lš | qheminchlsh | They are loved. (vt.) | |
| 85 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑mes‑lš | qheminchstmeslsh | They loved me. (vt.) | |
| 86 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑me‑s‑lš | atsqheminchstmeslsh | they love me. (vt.) | |
| 87 | čn‿x̣em=ínč‑s‑lš | chnqheminchslsh | lit. They love me. (vt.) | |
| 88 | čiʔ‿c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s‑lš | chi'tsqheminchmslsh | loving (they are...me). (vt.) | |
| 89 | k'ʷnaʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑me‑s‑lš | k'wna'qheminchstmeslsh | They are going to love me. (vi.) | |
| 90 | naʔx̣íɫ čn‿x̣em=ínč‑s‑lš | na'qhiɫ chnqheminchslsh | love (They may...me). (vt.) | |
| 91 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑us‑lš | qheminchstuslsh | They loved h/h. (vt.) | |
| 92 | x̣em=ínč‑s‑lš | qheminchslsh | They love h/h. (vt.) | |
| 93 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑stu‑s‑lš | atsqheminchstuslsh | they love h/h. (vt.) | |
| 94 | i c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s‑lš | itsqheminchmslsh | They are loving h/h. (vt.) | |
| 95 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑stu‑s‑lš | k'wna'qheminchstuslsh | They are going to love him/her. (vi.) | |
| 96 | naʔx̣íɫ x̣em=ínč‑s‑lš | na'qhiɫ qheminchslsh | love (Maybe they...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 97 | x̣em=ínč‑st‑m‑s‑lš | qheminchstmslsh | They loved you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 98 | ac+x̣em=ínč‑st‑ulmi‑s | atsqheminchstulmis | they love you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 99 | kʷup‿x̣em=ínč‑s‑lš | kupqheminchslsh | They love you (pl). (vt.) | |
| 100 | kʷu‿y'‿c+x̣em=ínč+m‑s‑lš | ku'ytsqheminchmslsh | They are loving you (pl.). (v.) | |
| 101 | k'ʷ naʔ x̣em=ínč‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš | k'wna'qheminchstulmislsh | They are going to love you (pl.). (vi.) | |
| 102 | x̣em=enč+es+čínt | qhemencheschint | § Indian‑lover. ((lit. one who loves Indians), n.) | |
| 103 | x̣em=enč+eɫ+q'ey'+mín+n | qhemencheɫq'e'yminn | bibliophile, bookish, bookworm, scholar, studious. ((lit. He is fond of books), adj.) | |
| 104 | hn+x̣em=ínč+n ha q'ey'+mín+n | hnqheminchn ha q'e'yminn | billet‑doux, love‑letter. ((lit. a letter that is the means of loving), n.) | |
| 105 | x̣am=anč+ɫ+qʷám+qʷam+t | qhamanchɫqwamqwamt | aesthete. ((lit. He loves beautiful things), n.) | |
| 106 | čn‿x̣e[m]=[en]č [ɫ] s+wiʔ+núm+t=mš | chnqhencht swi'numtmsh | aesthete, connoisseur. ((lit. I love beautiful persons), n.) | |
| 107 | u+t'+t'íd+m' ha n+x̣em=ínč+n | ut't'id'm hanqheminchn | false love. ((lit. love that is brittle (term of old‑time Coeur d'Alenes'), n.) | |
| 108 | elu+s+x̣em=ínč e s+čin[t]+coc | elusqheminch e Schntsots | Anglophobe. (n.) | |
| 109 | s+meyes+x̣em=enč+es+čínt | smeyesqhemencheschint | devotion. ((lit. having a more ardent love for a person), n.) | |
| √x̣m3 | 1 | x̣eme+ncot+n | qhementsotn | † to leave one's own people, go to live with in‑laws. (vi.) |
| √x̣mc | 1 | x̣emc | qhemts | † shave. ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | x̣emc=us+ncút | qhemtsusntsut | // shaved. (vt.) | |
| √x̣m'1 | 1 | x̣am' | qha'm | † monster, ghoul. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | x̣em' | qhe'm | monster. ((stem), n.) | |
| √x̣m'2 | 1 | x̣em' | qhe'm | † bite (to...). ((stem). animal bite, vt.) |
| √x̣mc | 1 | x̣emc | qhemts | † shave. ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | x̣emc=us+ncút | qhemtsusntsut | // He shaved. (vt.) | |
| √x̣n' | 1 | x̣a+x̣an'+út | qhaqha'nut | † nine. (n.) |
| 2 | x̣a+x̣n'=ósq'it | qhaqh'nosq'it | // novena. ((lit. nine days), n.) | |
| 3 | ʔupen uɫ x̣a+x̣an'+út | upen uɫ qhaqha'nut | § nineteen. (n.) | |
| 4 | x̣ax̣n'+u·l+ʔúpen' | qhaqh'nuu'lupe'n | ninety. (n.) | |
| √x̣nwt | 1 | s+x̣e·níwt | Sqheeniwt | † Chief Moctelme (great, great‑grandfather of...). (n.) |
| √x̣p1 | 1 | x̣ep | qhep | † pile (flat objects). ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | x̣a+x̣ép | qhaqhep | book, tome, volume. (n.) | |
| 3 | x̣á+x̣ep | qhaqhep | breviary. ((lit. little pile of plates (sheets) of paper), n.) | |
| 4 | s+x̣a+x̣ep | sqhaqhep | entrails (game animals), the entrails of a deer or other game, near the stomach. (n.) | |
| 5 | ac+x̣ép | atsqhep | to be accumulated, stacked, placed over another. (adj.) | |
| 6 | čat+x̣ep=iɫxʷ+n | chatqhepiɫkhwn | // roofing, shingle, shingles. (n.) | |
| 7 | čat+x̣ep=ilxʷ+n | chatqhepilkhwn | thatch. (n.) | |
| √x̣p2 | 1 | s+x̣ep=íw'es | sqhepi'wes | † a person's double, soul, spirit, energy, second self. (n.) |
| 2 | s+n+x̣ep=íw'es | snqhepi'wes | double (a person's...), soul, spirit. (n.) | |
| 3 | elu+s+n+x̣ep=íw'es | elusnqhepi'wes | § dead, dead (to be...). ((lit. It has no second self, soul), adj.) | |
| √x̣p3 | 1 | x̣ip | qhip | † to gnaw. ((stem), vt.) |
| √x̣pʔ | 1 | x̣ípeʔ | qhipe' | † grandfather (paternal). (n.) |
| √x̣p' | 1 | x̣ep' | qhep' | † button, fasten, sew. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | x̣ép'‑nt‑s | qhep'nts | ‡ He buckled, fastened, latched, buttoned it. (vt.) | |
| √x̣q' | 1 | x̣aq' | qhaq' | † pay, reward. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | s+x̣áq'+aq' | sqhaq'aq' | award, prize. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+x̣aq'+ncút | sqhaq'ntsut | tax. ((lit. paying oneself), n.) | |
| 4 | čas+x̣áq'+aq' | chasqhaq'aq' | coupon (lit. pay to be made). (n.) | |
| 5 | čas+x̣aq'+aq'+q | chasqhaq'aq'q | coupon. (n.) | |
| 6 | x̣aq'=kʷeʔ | Qha'qkwe' | // paying in the water. Refers to same place as Hnseluk: meaning place of confusion. | |
| 7 | x̣áq'=kʷeʔ | qhaq'kwe' | paying with water. (vt.) | |
| 8 | s+x̣áq'=ul'umxʷ | sqhaq'u'lumkhw | demise. ((lit. pay for use of land), n.) | |
| 9 | x̣áq'‑nt‑s | qhaq'nts | ‡ defray, paid, supplied. (He defrayed it, paid it, vt.) | |
| 10 | s+lu+s+x̣áq'+n | slusqhaq'n | § decompensation. ((lit. reversal of recompense), n.) | |
| √x̣s | 1 | x̣es | qhes | † to be good, well. ((stem), adj, adv.) |
| 2 | u· x̣és | uuqhes | well, fine (he is...). (adj.) | |
| 3 | x̣és+x̣es | qhesqhes | good good. (adj.) | |
| 4 | x̣ás+x̣as | qhasqhas | good good. (adj.) | |
| 5 | x̣es+t | qhest! | It is good!. (excl.) | |
| 6 | x̣es+t | qhest | beneficial, bon voyage, clean‑cut, good evening, good morning, good, goodbye, hello, wholesome. (adj.) | |
| 7 | x̣e+x̣és+t | qheqhest | benignant. (adj.) | |
| 8 | hn+x̣és+n | hnqhesn | benefit, blessing, boon. ((lit. condition of being good), n.) | |
| 9 | s+x̣eʔs+mín+n | sqhe'sminn | appreciation. (n.) | |
| 10 | x̣és+m+ncut | qhesmntsut | behave, deport. ((lit. He behaved himself well), vi.) | |
| 11 | x̣es+m+ncút+n | qhesmntsutn | bricabrac, ornaments. (bricabrac (lit. means of making oneself good), pl.n.) | |
| 12 | s+x̣es+m+ncút | sqhesmntsut | cleanliness. ((lit. habitually dressing oneself neat and clean), n.) | |
| 13 | s+x̣és+m+ncut | sqhesmntsut | behavior (good...), demeanor. (n.) | |
| 14 | čn‿x̣est | chnqhest | good (lit. I am good). (adj.) | |
| 15 | ni x̣es+t | ni qhest? | Is it good? ((qu.).) | |
| 16 | s+niʔ+x̣és+t | sni'qhest | H/s is the best in the crowd, best, elite. ((he is the...of them), adj, n.) | |
| 17 | cmiʔ+u+čn‿x̣é·s | tsmi'uchnqheees | fine (I was...). ((lit. I used to be fine), adj.) | |
| 18 | t'uʔ u+čn‿x̣é·s | t'u' uchnqheees | fine (Well, I'm...). (adj.) | |
| 19 | x̣as=ál'qs | qhasa'lqs | // dapper. (He has neat clothes, he is neatly dressed, adj.) | |
| 20 | x̣ás=iʔqs | qhasi'qs | moose. ((lit. a good nose), n.) | |
| 21 | t+x̣ás=iʔqs | tqhasi'qs | meal (He had a good...). ((lit. He enjoyed something good with his nose), n.) | |
| 22 | x̣as=ílup | qhasilup | bed (He has a comfortable...) (lit. good bedding). (n.) | |
| 23 | čat+x̣es=íw'es | chatqhesi'wes | plain. ((lit. good middle of surface), n.) | |
| 24 | x̣as+x̣as+t=cin+m | qhasqhasttsinm | extoll. ((lit. Say good about), vt.) | |
| 25 | s+x̣as+x̣as+t=cín+m | sqhasqhasttsinm | extolling, praise (to...), praising. (vt.) | |
| 26 | s+x̣as+x̣as+t=cín+mn | sqhasqhasttsinmn | praising, commendation. (n.) | |
| 27 | x̣es+x̣es+t=cn+mí+ncut | qhesqhesttsnmintsut | boast, brag. ((lit. He talked about himself), vi.) | |
| 28 | x̣es=íɫxʷ | qhesiɫkhw | house (He has a good...). (n.) | |
| 29 | hn+x̣es=ílgʷes | hnqhesilgwes | to be amiable, kind, sociable. (adj.) | |
| 30 | kʷu‿n+x̣es=ílgʷes | kunqhesilgwes | You are kind‑hearted. (vi.) | |
| 31 | s+n+x̣és=elgʷes | snqheselgwes | contentment. ((lit. state of being contented), n.) | |
| 32 | s+n+x̣es=ílgʷes | snqhesilgwes | benevolence. (n.) | |
| 33 | s+x̣as+x̣as=ílgʷes | sqhasqhasilgwes | art. ((lit. having beautiful ways of doing things), n.) | |
| 34 | un+x̣és=elgʷes | unqheselgwes | blithe, content. ((lit. He is cheerful, etc.), adj.) | |
| 35 | x̣es+t=il'š | qhesti'lsh | cured, recovered. ((lit. He became good), vt.) | |
| 36 | x̣es+t=íl'š | qhesti'lsh | Get well!. ((excl.)) | |
| 37 | x̣es+t+íl'š‑s | qhesti'lshs | Get well! ((excl.).) | |
| 38 | s+x̣es+t=íl'š+m | sqhesti'lshm | detoxification. ((lit. curing of poison or toxins, removing venom by the mere touch of the medicine man), n.) | |
| 39 | x̣es+t=il'š+útm | qhesti'lshutm | healable, curable. (It is healable, adj.) | |
| 40 | x̣es=ul'úmxʷ | qhesu'lumkhw | fertile (land), land (good, fertile, productive), open country, plain, productive (land). (good land, fertile land, plain, open country, adj.) | |
| 41 | ec+x̣es+m=íčt+m+n | etsqhesmichtmn | decorated, ornate, elaborate. (adj.) | |
| 42 | s+x̣es=íčt+m+n | sqhesichtmn | benefit, treating (...well). (vi.) | |
| 43 | kʷu‿n+x̣es=ísč'eyt | kunqhesisch'eyt | You have a beautiful, good voice. (vt.) | |
| 44 | s+x̣es=ítkʷeʔ | sqhesitkwe' | bouillon, broth, consomme. ((lit. good water), n.) | |
| 45 | hn+x̣es=ítkʷeʔ | hnqhesitkwe' | water (it is good...). (n.) | |
| 46 | s+x̣es+e·y=ʔíɫn | sqhesee'yiɫn | diet. ((lit. eating correctly), n.) | |
| 47 | t+x̣as=ásq'it | tqhasasq'it | beautiful, clear, good (The vault of the sky is...). (adj.) | |
| 48 | s+t+x̣eʔs=ús | stqhe'sus | belvedere (lit. viewing something beautiful. loose‑ getting an eyeful). (n.) | |
| 49 | x̣eʔs+mín‑n | qhe'sminn | ‡ appreciate, esteem, value. ((lit. I realized the good in something), vt.) | |
| 50 | x̣és‑stu‑s | qhesstus | approve. ((lit. He made it good), vt.) | |
| 51 | x̣es+t=íl'š‑s‑n | qhesti'lshsn | I healed him, I put him into proper condition. (vt.) | |
| 52 | x̣as+x̣as+t=cin+mn‑n | qhasqhasttsinmnn | commend. ((lit. I represented it as worthy), vt.) | |
| 53 | naʔ+x̣es+m=íčt+m‑nt‑xʷ | na'qhesmichtmntkhw | elaborate. ((lit. You manipulate it carefully), v.) | |
| 54 | lut+x̣es+t | lutqhest | § amoral, immoral. ((lit. It is not good), adj.) | |
| 55 | lut ha s‑x̣es+t‑s | lut ha sqhests | It is not good. (vi.) | |
| 56 | x̣as+aɫ+qixʷ | qhasaɫqikhw | aroma, fragrance, scent. ((lit. good odor), n.) | |
| 57 | tel'+ciʔ+x̣es+t | te'ltsi'qhest | better. ((lit. Good from that point on), adj.) | |
| 58 | x̣es+t he s+te·m=ílgʷes | qhest he steemilgwes | boon. ((lit. He is good who is a relative), adj.) | |
| 59 | x̣es=íɫceʔ xʷa+nɫamqeʔ | qhesiɫtse' khwanɫamqe' | bear meat (...is good). ((lit. It is good meat that which is bear), n.) | |
| 60 | xʷay'+t+x̣es=ípeleʔ | khwa'ytqhesipele' | beneficiary. ((lit. one who is the recipient of a benefit), n.) | |
| 61 | č's=cin+m‑nt‑s xʷa x̣es+t | ch'stsinmnts khwa qhest | blasphemy, profanity. (n.) | |
| 62 | ul+ápel(s) ha s+can+x̣as=ítkʷeʔ+s | ulapel ha stsanqhasitkwe's | apple brandy, apple‑jack. ((lit. good juice from the apple), n.) | |
| 63 | miyeɫ+t+x̣as=ic'eʔ | miyeɫtqhasits'e' | bedizen. ((lit. he is dressed too well), n.) | |
| 64 | tap+s+x̣es+t | tapsqhest | is (It...not good). ((Spokane), vi.) | |
| 65 | taʔ+s+x̣es+t | ta'sqhest | It is not good (Spokane). (v.) | |
| 66 | x̣es+t ha c+sét'q+it | qhest ha' tsset'qit | day (It is good...). (n.) | |
| 67 | his+k'ʷl'+ɫ+x̣ést | hisku'lɫqhest | deign. ((lit. I deem it worthy), vt.) | |
| 68 | s+k'ʷl'+ɫ x̣es+t | sk'u'lɫ qhest | deem. ((lit. It is something considered good), n.) | |
| 69 | x̣e+ec+méy+stm | qhe etsmeystm | celebrated, famous, well‑known, celebrity, star. (celebrated, well‑known, celebrity, star, adj, n.) | |
| 70 | čn‿x̣es+e·y+ʔítš | chnqhesee'yitsh | slept. ((lit. I slept well), vt.) | |
| 71 | x̣es+eɫ+c'égʷ+t | qheseɫts'egwt | courtly, refined. (He has nice manners, he is courtly. adj.) | |
| 72 | ɫuʔ+w'en ɫuʔ x̣es+t | ɫu'wenɫu'qhest | that one is a good man, besides. (vi.) | |
| 73 | x̣es+es+t'íč+t | qhesest'icht | He rowed without trouble or difficulty. (v.) | |
| √x̣t | 1 | x̣et | qhet | † club. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | x̣et | qhet | to punish. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | x̣et+m | qhetm | beat. (vt.) | |
| 4 | s+x̣ét+t | sqhett | chance, disaster, luck (hard...), penalty. ((lit. a whipping), n.) | |
| 5 | x̣at+mín+n | qhatminn | bat. ((lit. means of clubbing), n.) | |
| 6 | x̣et+x̣et+m'+úl' | qhetqhet'mu'l | caterpillar. ((lit. one given to whip whip), n.) | |
| 7 | x̣at+ncút | qhatntsut | ascetic. ((lit. He whipped himself), n.) | |
| 8 | x̣at=áp=qn+n | qhatapqnn | // club, black‑jack. ((lit. that with which one clubs another), n.) | |
| 9 | x̣a+x̣t=áp=qn'+n' | qhaqhtapq'n'n | club, bludgeon, billy, cudgel. (small club, n.) | |
| 10 | x̣at=qín+n | qhatqinn | thrashing machine. ((lit. means of clubbing the head), n.) | |
| 11 | s+t+x̣at=qín+n | stqhatqinn | straw. ((lit. what is left after flailing grain), n.) | |
| 12 | c+an+x̣ét=cn | tsanqhettsn | batting (He is...). (vi.) | |
| 13 | sya+c+an+x̣et=cn | syatsanqhettsn | batter (baseball). ((lit. One who hits (the ball), n.) | |
| 14 | x̣ét‑n | qhetn | ‡ beat (I...him). (vt.) | |
| 15 | s+x̣ét+t‑et | sqhettet | punishment (It is our...). (n.) | |
| 16 | x̣ét‑nt‑m | qhetntm | castigated, corrected, punished. (He was castigated, punished (lit. He was whipped), vt.) | |
| 17 | x̣ét‑nt‑s | qhetnts | beat, belabor, chastise, whip. (vt.) | |
| 18 | s+x̣ét‑t‑s | sqhetts | punishment (It is his...). (n.) | |
| 19 | x̣at=qín‑t‑s | qhatqints | belabor, thrash. ((lit. He beat the head. He thrashed it (grain)), vt.) | |
| 20 | t+x̣at+x̣at=úps‑nt‑s | tqhatqhatupsnts | spanked (He...him). (v.) | |
| 21 | x̣at=ápqn‑t‑s | qhatapqnts | He clubbed him. (vt.) | |
| 22 | x̣at+x̣at=[a]p=qn‑t‑s‑lš | qhatqhatqpqnts | clubbed (He...several persons). (vt.) | |
| 23 | gʷiy'+a+s+x̣át=qn | gwi'yasqhatqn | § harvest (after...). (n.) | |
| √x̣t'1 | 1 | x̣et' | qhet' | † to gnaw, graze. ((stem), vi, vt.) |
| 2 | s+x̣ét'+m | sqhet'm | corrosion, rot. ((lit. gnawing), n.) | |
| 3 | x̣at'=úl'mxʷ | qhat'u'lmkhw | // He grazed. ((lit. He munched on the ground), vi.) | |
| 4 | ic+x̣et'=úl'umxʷ | itsqhet'u'lumkhw | browse. ((lit. It (horse) is grazing), vi.) | |
| √x̣t'2 | 1 | x̣it | qhit | [also recorded as √x̣t] † corrugated. ((stem). marked, adj.) |
| 2 | x̣it' | qhit' | marked. ((stem). corrugated, adj.) | |
| 3 | s+x̣it'+m=šn | sqhit'mshn | // breeches, chinos, corduroy, pants, trousers. (n.) | |
| √x̣w | 1 | x̣iw | qhiw | † ashamed, embarrassed, shy, timid. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | x̣íw+t | qhiwt | blushed, confound. ((lit. He was ashamed), vt.) | |
| 3 | x̣iw+t | qhiwt | ashamed (be), embarrassed (be). (vt.) | |
| 4 | x̣éw+x̣ew+t | qhewqhewt | derogatory, disparaging, shameful. (adj.) | |
| 5 | x̣ew+x̣ew+t+úl | qhewqhewtul | bashful, shy, withdrawn. ((lit. He is habitually ashamed), adj.) | |
| 6 | s+x̣iw+t | sqhiwt | chagrin, decency, embarrassment, humiliation, modesty, shyness. (n.) | |
| 7 | hn+x̣íw+n | hnqhiwn | disgrace, ignominy. ((lit. It is a cause of shame), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+x̣íw+m | hnqhiwm | disgrace, ignominy (lit. It is a cause of shame). (n.) | |
| 9 | ic+x̣íw+t | itsqhiwt | ashamed. ((lit. He is being ashamed), vi.) | |
| 10 | x̣ew+um+scút | qhewumstsut | shame, disgrace, dishonor. ((lit. He brought reproach upon himself), vt.) | |
| 11 | s+x̣ew+um+scút | sqhewumstsut | degradation, disgrace (...oneself). (n, vt.) | |
| 12 | s+n+x̣ew+p+ší+cut | snqhewpshitsut | compunction. ((lit. feeling shame of one's experience), n.) | |
| √x̣wt | 1 | x̣ewit+x̣awít | qhewitqhawit | † swan (white). (n.) |
| √x̣w' | 1 | x̣iw' | qhi'w | † raw (uncooked). |
| 2 | ac+x̣íw' | ats qhi'w | crude, raw. (vt. (lit. It is raw), adj.) | |
| 3 | s+x̣aw'+lu+tx̣ʷeʔ | sqha'wlutqhwe' | § camas (raw...). (n.) | |
| √x̣w'ɫ | 1 | a· x̣íw'ɫ | aaqhi'wɫ | † today, now, presently. (adv.) |
| 2 | ul a· x̣íw'ɫ | ul aaqhi'wɫ | current. ((lit. belonging to the time now passing), adj.) | |
| √x̣x̣ | 1 | aɫ+x̣áx̣+ax̣ | aɫqhaqhaqh | † crow. (n.) |
| √x̣y | 1 | x̣iy | qhiy | † gray (horse). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | t+x̣íy=elps | tqhiyelps | // gray horse. (n.) | |
| 3 | t+x̣iy=elps | tqhiyelps | horse (gray). (n.) | |
| 4 | s+x̣ey+l'+s+čí+čeʔ | sqhey'lschiche' | § horse (worn out...), plug. (old horse, n.) | |
| √x̣yš | 1 | x̣eyiš | qheyish | † revenge. ((stem), n.) |
| √x̣y'1 | 1 | x̣áy'+x̣iy' | qha'yqhi'y | † large. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t | qha'yqhi't | large, gross. ((big), adj.) | |
| 3 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t | qha'yqhi't | It is ample, big, bulky, huge, large. (adj.) | |
| 4 | s+x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t | sqha'yqhi't | amplitude, bulk, capacity, volume. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+x̣áy'+x̣iy'+m | sqha'yqhi'ym | apotheosis. ((lit. making one great), n.) | |
| 6 | hn+x̣áy'+x̣iy'=alqs | hnqha'yqhi'yalqs | // considerable, costly, dear, road (It is a wide...), valuable. ((lit. It is a wide road), adj.) | |
| 7 | s+n+x̣áy'+x̣iy'=alqs | snqha'yqhi'yalqs | costliness, high price(s). ((lit. bigness of road), n.) | |
| 8 | x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t=ílš | qha'yqhi'tilsh | It became enlarged or extended or dilated. (vt.) | |
| 9 | s+x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t=íl'š+m | sqha'yqhi'ti'lshm | dilation. (n.) | |
| 10 | hn+x̣áy'+x̣iʔ=ɫc'eʔ | hnqha'yqhi'ɫts'e' | cannon. ((lit. a gun with a large interior), n.) | |
| 11 | x̣ay'+x̣íʔ=ɫxʷ | qha'yqhi'ɫkhw | building (big), chateau. (n.) | |
| 12 | t+x̣áy'+x̣iy'=eʔst | tqha'yqhi'ye'st | big rock, boulder. (n.) | |
| 13 | *x̣ay'+x̣í=qn' | qha'yqhiq'm | He has a big head. (vi.) | |
| 14 | t+x̣áy'+x̣iy'=us | tqha'yqhi'yus | eye (He has a large...), large flame. (n.) | |
| 15 | x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t=íl'š‑s‑n | qha'yqhi'ti'lshsn | ‡ dilate. ((lit. I enlarged or widened it in all directions), vt.) | |
| 16 | x̣ay'+x̣iy'+t=íl'š‑st‑m | qha'yqhi'yti'lshstm | amplify, augment, enlarge. (vt.) | |
| 17 | x̣ay'+x̣iy'+t=íl'š‑stu‑s | qha'yqhi'yti'lshstus | amplified, enlarging (He succeeded in...it). (vt.) | |
| 18 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t he t'éde | qhay'qhi't he t'ede | § argosy. ((lit. a big canoe), n.) | |
| 19 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha gʷar=úl'mxʷ+n | qha'yqhi't ha gwaru'lmkhwn | bulldozer. ((lit. big ground scraper), n.) | |
| 20 | x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t ha mo·nkí | qha'yqhi't ha moonki | ape, gorilla. ((lit. big monkey), n.) | |
| 21 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha t+x̣ʷéq'ʷ=ečn' | qha'yqhi't ha tqhweq'wech'n | bass viol. ((lit. It is big big what is a viol (means of pulverizing)), n.) | |
| 22 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha t+xʷéq'ʷ=ečn' | qha'yqhi't ha tkhweq'wech'n | bass viol (lit. It is big big what is a viol (means of pulverizing)). (n.) | |
| 23 | x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+t ic+puʔ+puʔs=ínč | qha'yqhi't itspu'pu'sinch | brokenhearted, mournful. ((lit. He is grievously mourning), adj.) | |
| 24 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t hen+cúnmeʔ+n | qha'yqhi't hentsunme'n | school (It is a big...). (n.) | |
| 25 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t he s+n+piy+y=ílgʷes | qha'yqhi't he snpiyyilgwes | bliss, ecstasy. ((lit. great thrilling of the heart), n.) | |
| 26 | x̣ay'+x̣iʔ+s+qíl=tč | qha'yqhi'sqilch | chubby, buxom. ((lit. She has a big body), adj.) | |
| √x̣y'2 | 1 | x̣ey' | qhe'y | † leftovers (food). ((stem), n.) |
| √x̣ʕ | 1 | x̣a[ʕ] | qha | † fan (to...). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+x̣aʕ+p | sqha(p | breeze. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+x̣áʕ+ncut | sqha(ntsut | air conditioning (oneself). (vt.) | |
| √x̣ʕgʷ | 1 | x̣eʕigʷ | qhe(igw | † perforated. ((stem), adj.) |
| √x̣ʔ1 | 1 | hn+x̣áʔ+x̣aʔ+mn | hnqha'qha'mn | † sturgeon, whale. (n.) |
| √x̣ʔ2 | 1 | x̣eʔ=úl'mxʷ | qhe'u'lmkhw | // rattler. (n.) |
√x̣ʷ | ||||
| √x̣ʷc1 | 1 | t+x̣ʷec+t | tqhwetst | † by‑gone. (adj.) |
| 2 | t+x̣ʷéc+t | tqhwetst | past. (n.) | |
| 3 | t+x̣ʷéc‑nt‑s | tqhwetsnts | ‡ beyond (He went...him), bypassed (He...it). (adv.) | |
| √x̣ʷc2 | 1 | s+x̣ʷ+x̣ʷic+eʔ | sqhuqhwitse' | † brevity, concision, shortness. (n.) |
| 2 | *s+can+x̣ʷ+x̣ʷic=cn' | stsanqhukhwitsts'n | // bob, a short haircut on a woman or child. (n.) [xref √xʷc] | |
| √x̣ʷd | 1 | x̣ʷad | qhwad | † comical, funny, humorous. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | x̣ʷád+x̣ʷad+t | qhwadqhwadt | He is comical, funny, humorous. (adj.) | |
| 3 | s+x̣ʷad+x̣ʷad+m'+scút | sqhwadqhwad'mstsut | comedy, to be humorous, funny. (adj.) | |
| 4 | sya+x̣ʷad+x̣ʷad'+m+scút | syaqhwadqhwad'mstsut | clown, buffoon. ((lit. One who makes himself funny), n.) | |
| 5 | sya+x̣ʷa+x̣ʷad+m'+scút | syaqhwaqhwad'mstsut | comedian. ((lit. one whose profession is to make himself comical), n.) | |
| 6 | hn+x̣ʷád+x̣ʷad=cn | hnqhwadqhwadtsn | // He is funny as to the mouth. (vi.) | |
| 7 | s+x̣ʷa+x̣ʷad=cn'+m'i+n'cut | sqhwaqhwadts'n'mi'ntsut | funny, humorous, comical. ((lit. continually telling jokes), adj.) | |
| √x̣ʷdnt | 1 | s+x̣ʷdent | sqhudent | † ice cream, ice. (n.) [xref √xʷdnt] |
| √x̣ʷk'ʷ | 1 | s+x̣ʷk'ʷ=ilup | sqhuk'wilup | † sweep. (vt.) [xref √xʷk'ʷ] |
| √x̣ʷl | 1 | s+x̣ʷúʔul | sqhu'ul | † awl, bodkin. (n.) [for expected √xʷl] |
| √x̣ʷl' | 1 | u+x̣ʷel'+e | uqhwe'le | † resembling. (n.) |
| 2 | ux̣ʷel'+é s+n+qʷúl=enč he s+t'+t'ús | uqhe'le snqulench he st't'us | § cotton candy. ((lit. candy that resembles cotton), n.) | |
| 3 | ux̣ʷel'é č+tuxʷ+mín+n | uqhwe'le chtukhwminn | complementary. ((lit. like an addition), n.) | |
| 4 | u+x̣ʷal'+a č'n'p'=qín'=čt | uqhwa'la ch"np'qi'ncht | annular. ((lit. It is like a ring), n.) | |
| 5 | u+x̣ʷal'+á čp=qínn | uqhwa'la chpqinn | capillary. ((lit. It resembles hair), n.) | |
| 6 | u+x̣ʷal'+a s+x̣íɫ+emn | uqhwa'lasqhiɫemn | diabolic. ((lit. He is like the devil; he is outrageously wicked), adj.) | |
| 7 | u+x̣ʷal'+a· gʷáx̣+t=elt | uqhwa'laagwaqhtelt | childlike, humble, innocent (he is...). (adj.) | |
| 8 | u+x̣ʷel'+eʔ+líš | uqhwe'le'lish | like (it is...a mountain). (vi) | |
| 9 | u+x̣ʷel'+e+l'íš | uqhwe'le'lish | mountain (it is like a...). (n.) | |
| 10 | u+x̣ʷal'+á ml=ól'umxʷ | uqhwa'la mlo'lumkhw | unrefined, earthy. ((lit. It resembles the soil), adj.) | |
| 11 | u+x̣ʷel'+é ml=qn=úps | uqhwe'le mlqnups | aquiline. ((lit. like an eagle), n.) | |
| 12 | u+x̣ʷel'+e+yc+púʔs | uqhwe'leytspu's | cordate. ((lit. It is like a heart), adj.) | |
| 13 | u+x̣ʷal'+a+n+q'ʷ+q'ʷs+m'í | uqhwa'lanq'oq'os'mi | canine. ((lit. It is doglike), n.) | |
| 14 | u+x̣ʷal'+á s+qil=tč | uqhwa'la sqiltch | carnation. ((lit. like the body in color), n.) | |
| 15 | u+x̣ʷal'+á qap+qapl'=y'úy'eʔ | uqhwa'la qapqap'l'yu'ye' | desultory. ((lit. He is like a butterfly; he is aimless, unsettled), adj.) | |
| 16 | u+x̣ʷal'+á tax̣+táx̣ | uqhwa'la taqhtaqh | all‑spice. ((lit. It is like pepper), n.) | |
| 17 | u+x̣ʷel'+e+tm+tmníʔ | uqhwe'letmtmni' | cadaverous, corpselike. ((lit. He looks like a dead body), adj.) | |
| 18 | u+x̣ʷel'+é t+tm'íxʷ | uqhwe'le tt'mikhw | bestial, birdlike. ((lit. It is like an animal), n.) | |
| 19 | u+x̣ʷel'+á s+yól=alqʷ | uqhwe'la syolalqw | arboreal. ((lit. resembling a tree), n.) | |
| 20 | u+x̣ʷal'+á s+c'am' | uqhwa'la sts'a'm | bony. ((lit. It is like a bone), adj.) | |
| 21 | ul s+c'éx̣ʷ+ncut or u+x̣ʷel'+e | ul sts'eqhwntsut or uqhwe'le | astral. ((lit. It is like a star), adj.) | |
| 22 | u+x̣ʷel'+e kʷ‿k'ʷl'+ncút+n | uqhwe'le kuk'u'lntsutn | divine. ((lit. You (sg.) are godlike), adj.) | |
| 23 | u+x̣ʷal'+á s+t'm'=ált+mš | uqhwa'la st"maltmsh | bovine. ((lit. It resembles a cow), n.) | |
| 24 | u+x̣ʷel'+é s+t'm=qn=íɫxʷ | uqhwe'le st'mqniɫkhw | conical. ((lit. It is shaped like a tepee), n.) | |
| √x̣ʷl'q'ʷ | 1 | hn+čat+x̣ʷl'+x̣ʷl'q'ʷ=íčn | hnchatqho'lqho'lq'wichn | // billiards, pool table. ((lit. place for rolling things), n.) |
| √x̣ʷɫ1 | 1 | x̣ʷaɫ | qhwaɫ | † dart. ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | x̣ʷiɫ | qhwiɫ | dart. | |
| 3 | x̣ʷiɫ | qhwiɫ | to hurry (at something). ((stem), vi.) | |
| 4 | x̣ʷɫ+x̣ʷáɫ | qhwɫqhwaɫ | [see also √x̣ʷt'] billy goat. (n.) | |
| 5 | x̣ʷíɫ=cn | qhwiɫtsn | // cursory, meal (he had a quick...). ((lit. He made a hasty reading (talk), n.) | |
| √x̣ʷɫ2 | 1 | s+x̣ʷuʔɫ | sqhu'ɫ | † mist, smog. (n.) [xref √xʷɫ] |
| √x̣ʷn | 1 | x̣ʷen' | qhwe'n | † to hurry. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | x̣ʷén+t‑š | qhwentsh | Hurry up!. ((excl.)) | |
| 3 | čn‿x̣ʷen+t | chnqhwent | hurried (I...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+x̣ʷen=itkʷeʔ | sqhwenitkwe' | // rapids, hurrying water. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+x̣ʷe+x̣ʷn'=itkʷeʔ | sqhweqhw'nitkwe' | small brook, streamlet. (n. (dim.)) | |
| 6 | s+x̣ʷ+x̣ʷn'=ítkʷeʔ | sqhuqhw'nitkwe' | brook (lit. little fresh water stream). (n.) | |
| 7 | s+can+x̣ʷen=ítkʷeʔ | stsanqhwenitkwe' | aqueduct. ((lit. underground stream), n.) | |
| √x̣ʷny' | 1 | s+x̣ʷ+x̣ʷeney' | sqhuqhwene'y | † rice. (n.) [xref √xʷny'] |
| √x̣ʷn' | 1 | s+x̣ʷún'=ič | sqhu'nich | // thornberry. (n.) |
| 2 | s+x̣ʷún'=eč | sqhu'nech | thornberry. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+x̣ʷʔ+x̣ʷn'=íč=eɫp | sqhu'qhu'nicheɫp | thornberry bush. (n.) | |
| √x̣ʷp | 1 | x̣ʷup | qhup | † careless, inefficient. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | x̣ʷup+t | qhupt | incapable, unable (to be), unable. (He is incapable, adj, vi.) | |
| 3 | s+x̣ʷup+t | sqhupt | disability, state of being incapable. (n.) | |
| 4 | miyeɫ+x̣ʷp+t | miyeɫqhupt | § inept (he is too...). (adj.) | |
| √x̣ʷq'ʷ1 | 1 | x̣ʷaq'ʷ | qhwaq'w | † ground meal, meal (ground like corn). ((stem), n.) |
| 2 | x̣ʷáq'ʷ+p | qhwaq'wp | detached, disconnected, separated (It became...). (vt.) | |
| 3 | hi·c+x̣ʷéq'ʷ | hiitsqhweq'w | flour. ((lit. that which is milled), n.) | |
| 4 | hiyc+x̣ʷéq'ʷ | hiytsqhweq'w | bread‑stuff. ((lit. that which is pulverized), n.) | |
| 5 | s+x̣ʷq'ʷ+p=iw'es | sqhuq'wpi'wes | // divorce, separation. (n.) | |
| 6 | t+x̣ʷéq'ʷ=ečn' | tqhweq'wech'n | calliope (lit. An organlike musical instrument). (n.) | |
| 7 | x̣ʷéq'ʷ‑nt‑s | qhweq'wnts | ‡ grate, ground, pulverize. (He ground it, vt.) | |
| 8 | x̣ʷáq'ʷ+p+m‑stu‑s | qhwaq'wpmstus | to analyze. ((lit. He separated it), vt.) | |
| 9 | x̣áy'+x̣iʔ+t ha t+x̣ʷéq'ʷ=ečn' | qha'yqhi't ha tqhweq'wech'n | § bass viol. ((lit. It is big big what is a viol (means of pulverizing)), n.) | |
| 10 | hiyc+x̣ʷéq'ʷ ha s+qil+tč | hiytsqheq'w ha sqiltch | burger. ((lit. meat that is ground), n.) | |
| √x̣ʷq'ʷ2 | 1 | *i s+x̣ʷóq'ʷ+x̣ʷoq'ʷ+iš | isqhoq'qhoqwish | † He was grunting. (vi.) |
| √x̣ʷs | 1 | x̣ʷus | qhus | † to foam (water, beer). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | x̣ʷus | Qhus | Rose. ((proper name), n.) | |
| 3 | s+x̣ʷús+m | sqhusm | foam berries. (n.) | |
| 4 | hn+x̣ʷús=kʷeʔ | hnqhuskwe' | // beer, brew, water (foamy...).. ((lit. Foaming water), n.) | |
| 5 | hn+x̣ʷús=kʷeʔ+n | hnqhuskwe'n | brewery. (n.) | |
| 6 | tax̣+t ha n+x̣ʷús=kʷeʔ | taqht hanqhuskwe' | § ale. ((lit. (more) bitter beer), n.) | |
| √x̣ʷt1 | 1 | x̣ʷat | qhwat | † to cut (in two). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | c+an+x̣ʷét‑nt‑s | tsanqhwetnts | ‡ curtail. ((lit. He cut it off; he cut it short), vt.) | |
| 3 | hn+x̣ʷt=ús‑nt‑m | hnqhwtusntm | behead. ((lit. He was beheaded), vi.) [xref √xʷt'2 and xʷt1] | |
| √x̣ʷt2 | 1 | x̣ʷát+x̣ʷat | qhwatqhwat | † duck. ((lit. quack quack), n.) |
| √x̣ʷt' | 1 | s+[x̣]ʷt'iʔ | sqwt'i' | † billy goat. (n.) |
| 2 | ul s+x̣ʷt'+íʔ he č'ím'‑is | ul sqhwt'i'he ch'i'mis | § Capricornus. ((lit. a horn that belongs to the goat), n.) | |
| 3 | t+gʷép=elxʷ ha s+x̣ʷet'+iʔ | tgwepelkhw ha sqhwet'i' | Angora. ((lit. He (the goat) has long hair), n.) | |
| √x̣ʷy1 | 1 | t+x̣ʷáy=ap | tqhwayap | // [also recorded as √xʷy and √x̣y] cape, promontory. ((lit. A point or head of land projecting into a sea or other body of water), n.) |
| 2 | t+x̣áya+p | tqhayap | cape, promontory (lit. A point or head of land projecting into a sea or other body of water). (n.) | |
| 3 | t+xʷéy=ep | tkhweyep | peninsula. (n.) | |
| 4 | t+x̣éw+yep | tqhewyep | peninsula. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+t+x̣ʷéy+iy=ep | Stqhweyiyep | Lewiston, Idaho. ((lit. becoming a peninsula), n.) | |
| 6 | s+t+x̣ʷey+y=ep | stqhweyyep | Lewiston (Idaho). ((lit. Becoming a peninsula), n.) | |
| √x̣ʷy2 | 1 | s+x̣ʷiy=iʔɫp=mš | Sqhwiyi'ɫpmsh | // Colville Tribe. (n.) |
| √x̣ʷʕʷ | 1 | s+x̣ʷéʕʷ+x̣ʷeʕʷ | sqhwe(wqhwe(w | † fox. (n.) |
√y | ||||
| √yc'1 | 1 | yec' | yet's | † tight (e.g. a belt or rope). ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | yoc' | yots' | tight (e.g. belt or rope). | |
| 3 | yác'+yic'+t | yats'yits't | tight (It is very..., like a nut on a bolt). (adj.) | |
| 4 | yóc'+yec'+t | yots'yets't | It is very tight, like a nut on a bolt. (v.) | |
| 5 | yac'+p | yats'p | clam up. ((lit. It became tightened up), vt.) | |
| 6 | yec[']+óp | yetsop | tighten (to...suddenly). ((stem), vt.) | |
| 7 | u yc'+óp | uyts'op | tightened (it suddenly became...). (adj.) | |
| 8 | s+yác'+p | syats'p | clutch. ((lit. that which is tightened), n.) | |
| 9 | yac'+mn | yats'mn | clamp. ((lit. tightener), n.) | |
| 10 | yc'+mén· | yts'menn | clamp (lit. tightener). (n.) | |
| 11 | č+yác'+p | chyats'p | fond. ((lit. H/s became very attached to someone‑‑a home, occupation, etc.), adj.) | |
| 12 | yc'+p=áw'es | yts'pa'wes | // connect. ((lit. They were tightened together), vt.) | |
| 13 | s+yc'+p=áw'es | syts'pa'wes | connection, tightening together. (n.) | |
| 14 | č+yec'+m=šén+n | chyets'mshenn | brake. ((lit. means of tightening feet (wheels)), vi.) | |
| 15 | sya+či+yac'+m=šn | syachiyats'mshn | brake‑man. ((lit. One who tightens the feet (wheels), n.) | |
| 16 | yác'+m‑s‑n | yats'msn | ‡ belay, secured (I...it). (vt.) | |
| √yc'2 | 1 | yec'+p | yets'p | † wore (it (metal)...out). (vi.) |
| 2 | s+yéc'+p | syets'p | attrition, detrition, abrasion. ((lit. what is worn out), n.) | |
| √yc'3 | 1 | yuc' | yuts' | † cosmetics (Indian...). ((stem), n.) [also written as √yc in volume 1] yuc Indian cosmetics. (yuts) |
| √yc'p | 1 | yic'p+yíc'p | Yits'pyits'p | † Cheney. (n.) |
| 2 | t'uʔ+yic'p+iyícp | t'u'yits'piyitsp | Cheney (Well, it's...). (n.) | |
| √yh | 1 | yih | yih | † calm, quiet. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | s+yíh+ih | syihih | March, mild weather. (n.) | |
| 3 | če·+yíh+ih | cheeyihih | spring (lit. the beginning of spring again). ((lit. the beginning of spring), n.) | |
| 4 | y'+y'ehe | 'y'yehe | serene, peaceful. (adj.) | |
| 5 | y'eh+ehí· | 'yehehiii! | quiet. ((lit. to remain quiet; said of weather), excl.) | |
| 6 | yehe+hí·· | yehehÍ·· | quiet (lit. to remain quiet; said of weather). (excl.) | |
| 7 | y'+y'eh+ehí· | 'y'yehehiii | peaceful, serene. (adj.) | |
| 8 | y'i+y'eh+ahí· | 'yi'yehahiii | allay, bland, moderate. (bland (lit. It (weather) is in a pacified state), vt, adj.) | |
| 9 | yeh+m'=stwéxʷ | yeh'mstwekhw | // demobilize. ((lit. They made peace), vt.) | |
| 10 | s+yéh+m'=stwexʷ | syeh'mstwekhw | appease, armistice, peace treaty. ((lit. making peace with others), vi, n.) | |
| 11 | s+c'ip'al+yóh+m | sts'ip'alyohm | § dole. ((lit. dealing out something sparingly), vt.) | |
| √yl1 | 1 | s+yól=alqʷ | syolalqw | // log, stick, tree. (n.) |
| 2 | niʔ+s+yól=alqʷ | ni'syolalqw | forest. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+niʔ+s+yól=alqʷ | sni'syolalqw | backwoods. ((lit. among trees), n.) | |
| 4 | u+x̣ʷel'+á s+yól=alqʷ | uqhwe'la syolalqw | § arboreal. ((lit. resembling a tree), n.) | |
| √yl2 | 1 | ec+če·+yéluʔ=cn | etscheeyelu'tsn | // bearded, mustached. (vi. (lit. He has a mustache), adj.) |
| √ylmxʷ | 1 | yilmixʷ+m | yilmikhum | † king, leader, potentate, ruler. (n.) |
| 2 | ylmíxʷ+m | ylmikhum | chief, czar, king, leader, president. (n.) | |
| 3 | yl+ylmíxʷ+m | ylylmikhum | cadre. ((lit. group of chiefs, a group of trained personnel forming the nucleus of an organization (tribe)), n.) | |
| 4 | y'+y'l'm'íxʷ+m' | 'y'y'l'mikhum' | boss, basilisk, chief's right hand man. ((lit. little chief), n.) | |
| 5 | ul ylmíxʷ+m | ul ylmikhm | kingly, royal. ((lit. belonging to a chief), adj.) | |
| 6 | s+ylmíxʷ+m | sylmikhwm | allegiance, authority (of a chief). (n.) | |
| 7 | pen'+yilmíxʷ+m | pe'nyilmikhum | first lady, queen. ((lit. She is the wife of the chief), n.) | |
| 8 | s+čint+eɫ+ylmíxʷ+m | schinteɫylmikhum | § bureaucrat, chief (indian...), superintendent. (n.) | |
| 9 | s+čint+eɫ+yilmixʷ+m | schinteɫyilmikhm | Indian chief, agency, agent (Indian), superintendent. ((lit. Indian chief), n.) | |
| 10 | ylmíxʷ+m he šémen' | ylmikhum he sheme'n | devil, archenemy, Satan. ((lit. enemy who is chief), n.) | |
| 11 | s+nukʷ+yilmíxʷ+m | snukwyilmikhum | condominium (lit. fellow chiefs). (n.) | |
| 12 | ylmuxʷ+s+t'i·k'ʷ+ót=qn | ylmukhwst'iik'otqn | son (oldest). (n.) | |
| 13 | ylmixʷ+m a+n+gʷís+t | ylmikhumangwist | the chief who dwells on high. (n.) | |
| √yl'xʷ | 1 | yél'xʷ | ye'lkhw | † cover (to...with cloth). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | yl'xʷ+mín+n | y'lkhuminn | arras, hanging, tapestry. (n.) | |
| 3 | yl'xʷ=áqs+n | y'lkhwaqsn | // dickey. ((lit. a detached shirt front), n.) | |
| 4 | yl'+yl'xʷ=áqs+n | y'ly'lkhwaqsn | brassiere. (n.) | |
| 5 | če+yl'xʷ=iɫxʷ+n | chey'lkhwiɫkhwn | awning. (n.) | |
| 6 | č+yél'+ye[l]'xʷ=al'q=šn | chye'lye'khwa'lqshn | chaps. ((lit. covering for the legs), n.) | |
| 7 | č+yél'+yel'xʷ=alq=šn | chye'lye'lkhwalqshn | chaps. (lit. covering for the legs). (n.) | |
| 8 | en+yél'+yl'xʷ=us | enye'lyl'khus | blindfolded. ((lit. He was covered as to the eyes), vi.) | |
| 9 | hn+yl'xʷ=ús+n | hny'lkhusn | curtain (window). (n.) | |
| 10 | niʔ+yl'xʷ=ús=šn | ni'y'lkhusshn | apron. ((lit. a covering for the lap), n.) | |
| 11 | č+yl'+yl'xʷ=ós=ax̣n | chy'ly'lkhosaqhn | cape. ((lit. covering on the shoulders), n.) | |
| 12 | cen+yl'xʷ=cín+n | tseny'lkhwtsinn | bib, dickey. ((lit. cloth placed under the chin, especially of a child to protect the clothes), n.) | |
| 13 | s+cen+y'+y'l'[x]ʷ=íl'gʷes | stsen'y'y'lkwi'lgwes | bib, bibs. (n.) | |
| 14 | s+če+yl'xʷ=ílup | schey'lkhwilup | bedspread, rug. ((lit. oversheet), n.) | |
| 15 | hn+y'lxʷ=ínč+n | hny'lkhwinchn | a wall hanging. (n.) | |
| 16 | yl'xʷ=ílup+n | y'lkhwilupn | carpet, rug. (n.) [see also √ʕl'xʷ] | |
| √ym | 1 | yem | yem | silent, speechless. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | y'am'+s | 'ya'ms | close‑mouthed, reticent. (close‑mouthed/reticent person, adj.) | |
| 3 | yem‑š | yemsh! | shut up!. (excl.) | |
| 4 | s+cen+ym+p+eʔs=cín | stsenympe'stsin | // cold shoulder, cold war, silent treatment. (n.) | |
| 5 | e+n+yém=ep | enyemep | eternity, forever. ((lit. He left forever. Refers to the hereafter with implication of seeing a new, thrilling aspect of God through all time), adv.) | |
| √ymttʔ | 1 | s+ymtíteʔ | Symtite' | † butte, Steptoe Butte. (n.) |
| √ymx̣ʷʔ | 1 | yámx̣ʷeʔ | yamqhwe' | † corn husk hat. ((used also for picking berries), n.) |
| √ym' | 1 | yim' | yi'm | † encircle, surround. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | s+yím'+m+šeš | syi'mmshesh | con[j]uncture. ((lit. critical time), n.) | |
| √ynp' | 1 | yenp' | yenp' | † clamp (to...). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | hn+ynp'=óps+n | hnynp'opsn | // diaper. ((lit. piece of cloth put around a baby's buttocks), n.) | |
| √ynq'ʷ | 1 | yanúq'ʷ | yanuq'w | † coil (to...suddenly, e.g. a snake). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | yenúq'ʷ | yenuq'w | to coil suddenly (e.g. a snake). | |
| 3 | a· yánq'ʷ | aayanq'w | coiled, coils. ((lit. It, e.g. the snake, is in coils), adj, n.) | |
| 4 | yánq'ʷ‑nt‑m | yanq'wntm | ‡ convolute, encoiled (He was...by a snake). (vi, vt.) | |
| √yp | 1 | gʷɫ yóp+yop=eneʔ | guɫ yopyopene' | // sorceresses, witches. (n.) |
| √yp' | 1 | yep' | yep' | † rock, sway (to...). ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | yép'+yp+iš | yep'ypish | rocked, rocking chair. (He rocked, vt, n.) | |
| 3 | y'i+y'ép'+yp'+iš | 'yi'yep'yp'ish | rocking chair (small). (n.) | |
| √yq'1 | 1 | yaq' | yaq' | † to file, sharpen, whet. ((stem), vt.) |
| √yq'2 | 1 | is+yáq'+yaq'+iš | isyaq'yaq'ish | † creak. ((lit. He is making rasping sounds), vi.) |
| √yqʷ | 1 | yoqʷ | yoqw | † busy (to...oneself). ((stem). to pretend to..., vt.) |
| 2 | y'oqʷ | 'yoqw | to lie. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | yuqʷ | yuqw | to pretend. | |
| 4 | yuqʷeʔ | yuqwe' | pretend. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 5 | s+č'+yóqʷ+n' | sch'yoqw'n | calumny, gossip, an object of slander. (telling lies about others, n.) | |
| 6 | y'oqʷ+n'cut | 'yoqw'ntsut | lie. ((lit. He lied), vi.) | |
| 7 | y'oqʷ+n'cút | 'yoqw'ntsut | lied (He...). (vi.) | |
| 8 | s+y'óqʷ+ncut | s'yoqwntsut | telling a lie. (n.) | |
| 9 | y'oqʷ+y'oqʷ+n'cu·t+úl' | 'yoqw'yoqw'ntsuutu'l | liar (He is a habitual...). (n.) | |
| 10 | y'oqʷ‑š | 'yoqwsh | lying. (You are telling a lie. I don't believe you, vi.) | |
| 11 | y'óqʷ=cn | 'yoqtsn | // belie. (vt.) | |
| 12 | hn+y'oqʷ=cn | hn'yoqwtsn | H/S misrepresented the words of somebody else, belie. (vt.) | |
| 13 | *hn+y'óqʷ+p=al'qs | hn'yoqpa'lqs | He told a false story. (vt.) | |
| 14 | s+n+y'óqʷ+p=al'qs | sn'yoqwpa'lqs | canard. ((lit. telling a false or unfound story), n.) | |
| 15 | hn+y'oqʷ=cn'‑n' | hn'yoqwts'n'n | ‡ distort. ((lit. I turned his words from their true meaning), vt.) | |
| 16 | č+y'óqʷ‑n't‑s | ch'yoqw'nts | calumniate, lie, slander. ((lit. He spoke falsely and maliciously of him, he told lies to him, he slandered him), vt.) | |
| 17 | č+y'óqʷ+p‑n't‑m' | ch'yoqwp'nt'm | defame, slander. (defame. (lit. False things were said about h/h), vt.) | |
| 18 | yuqʷeʔ+y+ʔíɫn | yuqwe''yiɫn | § pretended (H/s...to eat). (vi.) | |
| 19 | yuqʷeʔ+y+ʔítš | yuqwe''yitsh | pretended (H/s...to sleep). (vi.) | |
| 20 | yoqʷeʔ+s+k'ʷúl' | yoqwe'sk'u'l | counterfeit, fake, pretend. ((lit. He pretended to work), vt.) | |
| 21 | yuqʷeʔ+ɫ+t'íc'+m | yuqwe'ɫt'its'm | pretended (She...to iron). (vi.) | |
| 22 | yuqʷ+eʔ+s+t'íc'+m | yuqwe'st'its'm | She pretended to iron. (v.) | |
| 23 | yuqʷ+eʔ+s+čá(=)stq | yuqwe'schastq | She pretended (to go) digging roots. (v.) | |
| 24 | yuqʷ+eʔ+s+xʷúy | yuqwe'skhuy | He feigned to go there. (vt.) | |
| √yr1 | 1 | yar | yar | † roll (to...a hooplike object). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | u· yár | uuyar | circle, circular (it is...). (n, adj.) | |
| 3 | yár+ncut | yarntsut | moon (full...). ((lit. It made itself round), n.) | |
| 4 | s+yar+ncut | syarntsut | full moon. (n.) | |
| 5 | y'i+y'ér+y'ey+s | 'yi'yer'yeys | wagon (small). (cart, n.) [see also √yrp, √yrp'] | |
| √yr2 | 1 | ul a·yár ha y+ne+ʔkʷún+am‑is | ulaayar hayne' kunamis | § will (it is the...of all). (n.) [xref √yʕ1] |
| √yrk'ʷ | 1 | yark'ʷ | yark'w | † crooked, curved. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | a·+yárk'ʷ | aayark'w | crook, curve, deviator, shyster. ((lit. that which (he who) deviates from straightness in a continuous fashion), n.) | |
| 3 | s+yárk'ʷ+m | syark'um | curving. (adj.) | |
| 4 | s+yár+ark'ʷ | syarark'w | curvature. ((lit. Measure of curving), n.) | |
| 5 | yar+yark'ʷ=íčt+m | yaryark'wichtm | // bent (He...his fingers) (vt, n.) | |
| 6 | yer+yerk'ʷ=áʔx̣n+m | yeryerk'wa'qhnm | bent (He...his arms). (n, vt.) | |
| 7 | č+yér+yerk'ʷ=alq=šn | chyeryerk'walqshn | bowlegged. ((lit. legs that curve outward at the knees), adj.) | |
| 8 | č+yér+yerk'ʷ=alq=šn+m | chyeryerk'walqshnm | He bent his legs outward. | |
| 9 | yárk'ʷ+m‑s‑n | yark'umsn | ‡ crook. ((lit. I bent it), n.) | |
| 10 | yárk'ʷ+m‑st‑m | yark'umstm | bent, curved. (It was bent/curved, adj.) | |
| √yrp | 1 | yarp | yarp | † rolled (It (circle)...), wheeled. (It (circle) rolled, h/s went away by wagon, car, etc, vi, vt.) |
| 2 | yér+yerp | yeryerp | carriage, wagon. ((lit. wheel wheel), n.) | |
| 3 | y'i+y'ér+y'erp | 'yi'yer'yerp | cart. (small wagon, n.) | |
| 4 | č+yárp+n | chyarpn | axis, axle. ((lit. something on which something turns (wheels)), n.) | |
| 5 | ul č+yárp+n | ul chyarpn | axial. (n.) | |
| 6 | i· yárp | iiyarp | travelling (He is in the act of...in a wagon), wagon (He is in the act of travelling in a...). (vi, n.) | |
| 7 | č+yarp=šn | chyarpshn | // cartwheel. (n.)[see also √yr, √yrp'] | |
| √yrp' | 1 | yarp' | yarp' | † hoop. (circle, n.) |
| 2 | yarp' | yarp' | to lie (e.g. a hoop). ((stem), vi.) | |
| 3 | a· yárp' | aayarp' | tire, arc, arch, hoop. ((lying on the ground), n.) | |
| 4 | yearp' | yearp' | circle. (hoop, n.) | |
| 5 | y'+y'ar'p' | 'y'ya'rp' | circlet. (n.) | |
| 6 | yarp'=qin+m | yarp'qinm | // coronation. ((lit. putting a crown on the head), n.) | |
| 7 | si+yarp'=qín+m | siyarp'qinm | coronation (lit. putting a crown on the head). (n.) | |
| 8 | can+yarp'=áx̣n | tsanyarp'aqhn | cirro‑stratus. ((lit. It (the moon) has a circle around its armpits), n.) | |
| 9 | yarp'=qín-t-m | yarp'qintm | ‡ crown, he was crowned. (n. and vt.)[see also √yr, √yrp] | |
| √ytkʷ | 1 | yetkʷ | yetkw | † decay, decompose, putrify, rot. ((stem), vt, vi.) |
| 2 | s+yétkʷ | syetkw | decadence, growing rotten. (n.) | |
| 3 | i·+yétkʷ | iiyetkw | decadent. ((lit. It is decaying), adj.) | |
| √yt' | 1 | yit' | yit' | † stir (as mush). (n, vt.) |
| 2 | hn+yít'‑n | hnyit'n | ‡ stirred (I...the coffee, tea, etc.). (vt.) | |
| √yw | 1 | s+yéw+n | syewn | † compliment. ((lit. praising, admiration), n.) |
| 2 | i·+yew=ɫ[]c'eʔ | iiyewɫwts'e' | // complimentary. ((lit. He is praising), adj.) | |
| √yxʷm | 1 | yuxʷm=ús | yukhumus | // cold, freezing, frigid (It is very...). (adj.) |
| 2 | s+yukʷkʷm=ús+m=ul'mxʷ | syukkwmusmu'lmkhw | [also recorded as √ykʷm] Aleut. ((lit. One who lives in a cold country), n.) | |
| 3 | s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ | syukhwmusmu'lumkhw | North, cold land (Alaska). (n.) | |
| 4 | ul s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'mxʷ | ul syukhwmusmu'lmkhw | boreal. ((lit. pertaining to a cold country), adj.) | |
| 5 | hn+ɫáp=alqs he s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ | hnɫapalqs he syukhwmusmu'lumkhw | § North Pole, arctic. ((lit. the most cold land), n.) | |
| 6 | xʷɫ+n+ɫáʔp=alqs he s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ | khuɫnɫa'palqs he syukhwmusmu'lumkhw | arctic. ((lit. the most cold land), n.) | |
| 7 | ul s+yuxʷm=ús+m=ul'mxʷ he c'iʔ | ul syukhmusmu'lmkhw he ts'i' | caribou. ((lit. deer of a cold country), n.) | |
| 8 | teč+n+pesteʔ=us ha yukʷkʷm=ús+m=ul'umxʷ | technpeste'us ha yukkwmusmu'lumkhw | antarctic. (n.) | |
| √yx̣ | 1 | yax̣+yax̣+út=šn | yaqhyaqhutshn | // badger (lit. sound of scratching feet). (n.) |
| √yʕ1 | 1 | yaʕ | ya( | † assemble, crowd, gather. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | a· yáʕ | aaya | all, everyone, sum, total. (lit. all of them), n.) | |
| 3 | a· yaʕ' | aaya' | all. adj.) | |
| 4 | a y'áʕ | a'ya( | collective. ((lit. by all, adj.) | |
| 5 | yáʕ+aʕ | ya)a | assemble, congregate. (lit. They gathered together in a group), vt.) | |
| 6 | yáʕ'+aʕ' | ya')a' | assemble, congregate. (lit. They gathered together in a group), vt.) | |
| 7 | yáʕ+aʕ+m | ya)a)m | convene, gather, meet. ((lit. They came together), vt.) | |
| 8 | ul a· yaʕ | ul aaya | worldwide, catholic, cosmic, universal. (lit. It belongs to all, common, ecuminical), adj.) | |
| 9 | a· yáʕ ul a· yáʕ | aaya) ul aaya | communism. (lit. all for all), n.) | |
| 10 | s+yáʕ+aʕ | sya(a( | banquet, convocation, getting together, memorial dinner, potlatch dinner. (n.) | |
| 11 | s+yáʕ+aʕ+m | sya(a(m | to amass, collection, gathering together. (v, n.) | |
| 12 | s+n+yáʕ+aʕ | snya)a) | getting together indoors; an appointed meeting for discussing some topic. (v.) | |
| 13 | yáʕ'+p=qin' | 'ya'(pqi'n | // to abound. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 14 | y'aʕ'+p=qín' | 'ya'(pqi'n | canaille, masses (the...). ((lit. They are many), pl.n.) | |
| 15 | y'aʕ'+p=qín'+m' | 'ya'(pqi'n'm | crowd, mob. ((lit. They gathered in numbers to celebrate), vi.) | |
| 16 | s+y'aʕ'+p=qín'+m' | s'ya'(pqi'n'm | celebration, big crowd. (n.) | |
| 17 | yáʕ+m‑s‑n | ya)msn | ‡ collected (I...them), gather. (vt.) | |
| 18 | yaʕ'+m‑stu‑s | ya'(mstus | assemble, gather, meet. (vi.) | |
| 19 | miyaɫ+y'aʕ'+p=qin' | miyaɫ'ya'(pqi'n | § congest, crowded. ((lit. there are too many heads), vt.) | |
| 20 | miyaɫ+yaʕ+p=qin' | miyaɫya(pqi'n | congest, crowded (lit. there are too many heads). (vt.) | |
| 21 | ul a+yáʕ gʷɫ páx̣+pax̣+t | Ul aya( Guɫ paqhpaqht | All Saints Day. ((lit. belonging to all the wise), n.) | |
| 22 | a·+yaʕ čic+xʷúy | aaya) chitskhuy | came (they all...). ((lit. They all came), vi.) | |
| 23 | a·+yaʕ'+ec+k'ʷl'‑stu‑s | aaya')etsk'u'lstus | almighty, omnipotent. ((lit. one who makes all things), adj.) [see also √yr2] | |
| √yʕ2 | 1 | yaʕ | ya( | † hesitant, shy, timid, uncertain. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | yaʕ | ya( | lack, need. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 3 | s+yaʕ+t | sya(t | deficiency, necessity, need. (n.) | |
| 4 | yaʕ'+yaʕ'+aʔ+úl | ya')ya')a'ul | bashful, shy. (bashful (lit. He is habitually shy), adj.) | |
| 5 | yaʕ'+t+mí‑nt‑s | ya'(tmints | ‡ needed, required. (He needed/required it, vt.) | |
| √yʕgʷ | 1 | yeʕʷpiy'ígʷ+t | ye(wpi'yigwt | † able, capable, dependable, virtuous. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | yʕʷ+piy'ígʷ+t | y(wpi'yigwt | He is competent, qualified. (adj.) | |
| 3 | yuʕʷpiy'ígʷ+t | yu(wpi'yigwt | conscientious, virtuous. (conscientious (lit. He is influenced or regulated by conscience), adj.) | |
| 4 | s+yʕʷpiy'ígʷ+t | sy(wpi'yigwt | ability, capability, competence, efficiency, virtue, quality of being competent. (n.) | |
| 5 | kʷ‿yʕʷpiy'ígʷ+t | kuy(wpi'yigwt | efficient. ((lit. You (sg) are able to produce desired effects or results), adj.) | |
| √yʔ | 1 | ye·ʔ | yee' | † to procure game supplies. |
| √yʔqmʔ | 1 | yaʔáqmeʔ | Ya'aqme' | † Yakima. (n.) |
| √yšp | 1 | eyšíp | Eyzhip | † Egypt. (n.) |
√y' | ||||
| √y'd | 1 | y'id=čt | 'yidcht | // to avenge. (vt.) |
| 2 | y'id=cn | 'yidtsn | antonym, comeback, retort. (antonym, comeback (lit. presenting a counter‑argument, using words of a sense opposite to that of other words), n.) [xref √ʔd] | |
| √y'kʷʔ | 1 | y'ukʷeʔ | 'yukwe' | † sister (a woman's older...). (n.) |
| 2 | č'+y'úkʷeʔ | ch''yukwe' | brother. ((lit. a woman's younger brother), n.) | |
| √y'l | 1 | y'al=stq | 'yalstq | // summer. (n.) |
| √y'lns | 1 | y'élens | 'yelens | † wood pitch, asphalt. (n.) |
| √y'r' | 1 | hn+y'ar'=íp | hn'ya'rip | // back yard, house (rear of...). (n.) |
| √y'x̣ | 1 | ay'x̣ | a'yqh | † crab, oyster, bluepoint (a type of oyster). (n.) |
√ʕ | ||||
| √ʕc | 1 | ʕec | (ets | † to tie. |
| 2 | ac+ʕéc | ats(ets | He is tied. (vi.) | |
| 3 | ʕec+mín+n | (etsminn | chord, cord, string. ((lit. that which ties), n.) | |
| 4 | ʕec=íčn | (etsichn | // bow, bowstring. ((lit. something tied in the rear), n.) | |
| 5 | ʕec=ičn' | (etsich'n | bow. ((lit. that which is tied in back), n.) | |
| 6 | hn+ʕac=álpqʷ+n | hn(atsalpqwn | bridle. ((lit. mouth tier, means of tying inner mouth), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+ʕac+ʕac=ineʔ | hn(ats(atsine' | earrings (to wear...), an Italian, Italians, Pend Oreille, Idaho (lit. H/s is wearing earrings). ((lit. people with earrings), n.) | |
| 8 | hn+ʕac+ʕac=íneʔ | Hn(ats(atsine' | Italians. (n.) | |
| 9 | s+ʕec=íw'es+m | s(etsi'wesm | astringent. ((lit. tying together), n.) | |
| 10 | t+ʕec=íw'es | T(etsi'wes | Sunday (lit. flag day). (n.) | |
| 11 | s+t+ʕec=íw'es | st(etsi'wes | bunting, flag, banner, Sunday flag. ((lit. tied on a pole). Sunday, n.) | |
| 12 | čat+ʕac=ilxʷ | chat(atsilkhw | tie. (v.) | |
| 13 | čat+ʕac=ilxʷ+n | chat(atsilkhwn | bind, tie. (v.) | |
| 14 | ʕac=alp'q+n | (atsalp'qn | curb. ((lit. a strap serving in conjunction with the bit to restrain a horse), n.) | |
| 15 | ʕac=áplaʔ=qn | (atsapla'qn | curb (lit. a strap serving in conjunction with the bit to restrain the horse). (n.) | |
| 16 | ʕac+áp=al'qs+n | (atsapa'lqsn | cincture, girdle. ((lit. a cord for tying clothes around the body), n.) | |
| 17 | ʕec‑nt‑s | (etsnts | ‡ He tied him up; he lassoed the horse. (vi.) | |
| 18 | ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n | (etse'lschiche'n | § rope. ((lit. the means of lassoing a horse), n.) | |
| 19 | hn+ʕac+ʕac+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n | hn(ats(atse'lschiche'n | corral. ((lit. enclosure for lassoing horses), n.) | |
| 20 | hn+ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n | hn(etse'lschiche''n | hitching post. (n.) | |
| 21 | wl+wlím ha ʕec+el'+s+čí+čeʔ+n | wlwlim ha (etse'lschiche'n | cable. ((lit. metal what is a rope), n.) | |
| √ʕc'1 | 1 | ʕe[c]' | (eɫs' | † exhausted, worn out. ((stem), adj.) |
| √ʕc'2 | 1 | ʕic' | (it's | † persistent, tenacious. ((stem), adj.) |
| √ʕc'xʷ | 1 | ʕéc'xʷ | (ets'khw | † to be hungry (...for meat), tired. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | hn+t+ʕec'xʷ=ílgʷes+n | hnt(et'skhwilgwesn | // antipasto, appetizer, hors d'oeuvres. ((lit. means of stimulating the appetite), n.) | |
| √ʕd | 1 | ʕid | (id | † glowing, redhot. ((stem), adj.) |
| √ʕgʷ | 1 | ʕigʷ | (igw | † to throw (...many objects). ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | ʕígʷ‑nt‑s | (igwnts | ‡ bestrew. ((lit. He threw them about), vt.) | |
| √ʕhm | 1 | t+ʕehím | t(ehim | † to give a warhoop, yell. ((stem), vi.) [see also √ʕʷh] |
| √ʕhn | 1 | s+ʕíhn+t | s(ihnt | † goose. (n.) |
| √ʕl | 1 | s+ʕel+p | s(elp | † demerit. ((lit. loss (of merit)), n.) |
| 2 | ʕel+p+mí‑nt‑s | (elpmints | ‡ confiscate. ((lit. He forfeited it (to public use)), vt.) | |
| √ʕl' | 1 | ʕel' | (e'l | † block, obstruct, fence, curtain. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | a+c+an+ʕél' | atsan(e'l | booth, gazebo, stand. ((lit. That which is closed in), n.) | |
| 3 | c+an+ʕel'+mín+n | tsan(e'lminn | fence, bulwark. ((lit. means of fencing in), n.) | |
| 4 | an+ʕél'=us | an(e'lus | // closed (the window is...). (vi.) | |
| 5 | a+čat+ʕel'=íneʔ | achat(e'line' | cover. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 6 | an+ʕ'el'=íw'es | an'(e'li'wes | divided, partitioned. (adj.) | |
| 7 | hn+ʕel'=íw'es+n | hn(e'li'wesn | diaphragm. ((lit. partition or septum), n.) | |
| 8 | čat+ʕel'=íneʔ+n | chat(e'line'n | disguise, cover, something that conceals or disguises. (n.) | |
| 9 | čs+n+ʕél'+l'=ep | chsn(e'l'lep | closed. ((lit. It (door) was (became) closed), adj.) | |
| 10 | a+čs+n+ʕél'=ep | achsn(e'lep | closed. ((lit. The door, gate is closed), adj.) | |
| 11 | s+čs+n+ʕél'=ep | schsn(e'lep | closure. ((lit. act of closing door), n.) | |
| 12 | čat+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút+š | chat(e'lene'ntsutsh | cover yourself. (imper.) | |
| 13 | čat+ʕel'=eneʔ+encut+ul | chat(e'lene'entsutul | cover yourselves. (imper.) | |
| 14 | čn‿čet'+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncut | chnchet'(el'ene'ntsut | covered. ((lit. I covered myself), vi.) | |
| 15 | kʷ‿čat'+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút | kuchat'(e'lene'ntsut | covered (you (sg.)...yourself). (vt.) | |
| 16 | čat+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút | chat(e'lene'ntsut | cover (oneself), he/she covered himself/ herself. (vt.) | |
| 17 | č‿čet+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút | chchet(e'lene'ntsut | We covered ourselves. (vt.) | |
| 18 | kʷp‿čat+ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút | kupchat(e'lene'ntsut | covered (you (pl.)...yourselves). (vt.) | |
| 19 | čat ʕel'=eneʔ+ncút‑lš | chat (e'lene'ntsutlsh | they covered themselves. (imper.) | |
| 20 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑m‑n | achat(e'line'stmn | ‡ I cover (cust.) you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 21 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑s‑n | achat(e'line'sn | I cover h/h/i. (vt.) | |
| 22 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑ulm‑n | achat(e'line'stulmn | I cover you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 23 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔe‑s‑en‑elš | achat(e'linesenelsh | (?) I cover them. (vt.) | |
| 24 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑me‑xʷ | achat(e'line'stmekhw | You (sg.) cover me. (vt.) | |
| 25 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑xʷ | achat(e'line'stkhw | You (sg.) cover h/h/i. (vt.) | |
| 26 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑me‑s | achat(e'line'stmes | H/s covers me. (vt.) | |
| 27 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑mi‑s | achat(e'line'stmis | H/s covers you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 28 | ʕél‑nt‑s | (e'lnts | He covered it. (vt.) | |
| 29 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑me‑lp | achat(e'line'stmelp | You (pl.) cover me. (vt.) | |
| 30 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑xʷ‑lš | achat(e'line'stkhwlsh | You (pl.) cover them. (vt.) | |
| 31 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑me‑s‑lš | achat(e'line'stmeslsh | They cover me. (vt.) | |
| 32 | a čat+ʕel'=íneʔ‑st‑ulmi‑s‑lš | achat(e'line'stulmislsh | They cover you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 33 | čs+n+ʕel'=íp‑nt‑m | chsn(e'lipntm | contain. ((lit. It was shut up, it was contained), vi.) | |
| 34 | čs+n+ʕel'=íp‑nt‑s | chsn(e'lipnts | He closed it (the door). (st.) | |
| 35 | x̣eɫ+s+čs+n+ʕél'+l'=ep | qheɫschsn(e'l'lep | § claustrophobia. ((lit. fear of being confined), n.) | |
| √ʕl'xʷ | 1 | ʕal'xʷ=alqs+n | (a'lkhwalqsn | // coverall. ((lit. a covering for clothes), n.) [xref √yl'xʷ] |
| √ʕɫs | 1 | ʕeɫs | (eɫs | † tie. ((stem), vt.) |
| √ʕm1 | 1 | ʕem | (em | † dissolve, melt, waste away. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | ʕem+t | (emt | melt (...away). ((lit. It melted away), vi.) | |
| 3 | ʕém‑nt‑s | (emnts | ‡ defrost. ((lit. He removed ice or frost (from it), vt.) | |
| √ʕm2 | 1 | s+ʕém+ʕem | s(em(em | † bete noir. ((lit. one who is often picked on), n.) |
| 2 | s+ʕem+ʕem+s+čínt | s(em(emschint | § animosity, animus, hate, hostility. ((lit. feeling hostility toward a human being), n.) | |
| √ʕp | 1 | ac+ʕíp | ats(ip | † arcane, clandestine, concealed, hidden, secret. ((lit. It is hidden), adj.) |
| 2 | ʕíp+lš | (iplsh | He hid himself. (vt.) | |
| 3 | ʕip+ilš | (ipilsh | to hide. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 4 | ʕáp+ʕ'ap‑lš | (ap'(aplsh | hid (they...). (vi.) | |
| 5 | s+ʕíp+lš | s(iplsh | to abscend, abscond, bolt, hide, hiding, flee. (vi, vt.) | |
| 6 | hn+ʕíp+lš+n | hn(iplshn | lair. (den. (lit. hiding place), n.) | |
| 7 | hiʔc+ʕíp+m | hi'ts(ipm | conceal. ((lit. I am keeping it from discovery or understanding), vt.) | |
| 8 | hn+ʕíp+emn | hn(ipemn | cache. ((lit. hiding place used for storage), n.) | |
| 9 | hn+ʕip+mn | hn(ipmn | hiding place. ((lit. a secret storage place), n.) | |
| 10 | hn+ʕip+lm+n | hn(iplmn | a secret hiding place. (n.) | |
| 11 | ʕíp=čt+m | (ipchtm | // connive. ((lit. He aided secretly by sleight of hand), vi.) | |
| 12 | s+ʕíp=čt+m | s(ipchtm | connivance, cryptography. (conspiracy, n.) | |
| 13 | ʕíp=cn | (iptsn | backbite, confabulate. ((lit. He concealed his words about another), vi.) | |
| 14 | ul s+ʕip=cn | ul s(iptsn | confidential. ((lit. pertaining to something spoken as a secret), adj.) | |
| 15 | ʕap=elwÍs | (apelwis | He hid himself for a time. (vt.) | |
| 16 | ʕap+ʕ'ap+lš=Íyeʔ | (ap'(aplshiye' | He played hide and seek. (vt.) | |
| 17 | ac+ʕep+el+šugʷíl+m | ats(epelshugwilm | § to elope. ((lit. H/s goes away by a secret road), vi.) | |
| 18 | i c+ʕepé+ɫ+šegʷel+mš | its(epeɫshegwelmsh | He is going (away) through a secret path. (vi.) | |
| 19 | ʔepɫ+ʕep+s+kʷís+t | epɫ(epskwist | anonymous, nameless. (v. (lit. He has a hidden name), adj.) | |
| 20 | nukʷ+ʕíp=cn+m‑nt‑s | nukw(iptsnmnts | confide. ((lit. He put a secret into his trust). gossip, vi.) | |
| √ʕw | 1 | ʕaw | (aw | † drop, to drop as water. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | ʕ'ew+p | '(ewp | dripped (it...). (vi.) | |
| √ʕx̣1 | 1 | ʕax̣ | (aqh | † wind. ((stem). to wrap string evenly, vt.) |
| √ʕx̣2 | 1 | t+ʕa+ʕáx̣=c'eʔ | t(a(aqhts'e' | // cantaloupe. ((lit. a melon ribbed around), n.) |
| √ʕx̣ʷ | 1 | hn+ʕux̣ʷ+ʕux̣ʷ=eɫníw'+n | hn(uqhw(uqhweɫni'w | // harness. (n.) |
| √ʕy | 1 | ʕey | (ey | † embittered. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ʕey' | (e'y | angry. ((stem), adj.) | |
| 3 | ʕey+y | (eyy | He felt angry. (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+ʕey+y | s(eyy | anger, angry. (anger, being peeved, irked, irritated, n, adj.) | |
| 5 | s+ʕéy+y | s(eyy | peeved. (anger, to be angry, irked, irritated, adj.) | |
| 6 | ʕey+ʕey+iy+úl | (ey(eyiyul | He habitually gets angry. (vi.) | |
| 7 | ʕey+y=ús+m | (eyyusm | // frowned (he...). ((lit. He showed anger in his face), vi.) | |
| 8 | hn+ʕay+iy=ílgʷes | hn(ayiyilgwes | angry (be). (vi.) | |
| 9 | in+ʕey+y=ílgʷes | in(eyyilgwes | angry. ((lit. He is being angry in the heart), adj.) | |
| 10 | s+n+ʕey+iy=ílgʷes | sn(eyiyilgwes | despite. ((lit. becoming angry in heart), n.) | |
| 11 | ʕey+mín‑n | (eyminn | ‡ I got angry with him. (vi.) | |
| 12 | ʕey+y+mín‑n | (eyyminn | angry (I got...with him). (vi.) | |
| 13 | ʕey+mí‑nt‑se‑s | (eymintses | He got angry with me. (vi.) | |
√ʕʷ | ||||
| √ʕʷ | 1 | aʕʷ | a(w‑ | † abundant, ample, copious, many things, much. ((pref.), adj.) |
| 2 | aʕ'ʷ+aʕʷ=ílt | a(w'a(wilt | // H/s has many children. (vt.) | |
| 3 | áʕʷ=gʷul | a(wgul | H/s has many vehicles. (vt.) | |
| 4 | aʕʷ+eɫ+cetxʷ | a(weɫtsetkhw | § H/s has many houses. (vt.) | |
| 5 | aʕʷ+eɫ+wl+wlím | a(weɫwlwlim | to be rich, well‑to‑do, wealthy (to be...). ((lit. H/s has much money), adj, vi.) | |
| 6 | ʕʷa+ʕʷ+s+c'ám' | (a(wsts'a'm | bony. ((lit. it has many bones), adj.) | |
| 7 | ʕʷa+ʕʷe+ɫ+t+tót+ot | a(weɫttotot | H/s has many pets. (vt.) [analysis unclear, possibly a prefix] | |
| √ʕʷc' | 1 | aɫ+ʕʷéc' | aɫ(wets' | † magpie. (n.) |
| 2 | hn+ʕʷéc'+ʕʷec'=cn | hn(wets'(wets'tsn | // boisterous. ((lit. He is noisy as to the mouth). shrill, adj.) | |
| √ʕʷh | 1 | t+ʕʷeh+ím | t(wehim | † shout. ((lit. He uttered a loud and sudden cry), vi.) |
| 2 | s+t+ʕʷeh+ím | st(wehim | clamor. ((lit. shouting), n.)[see also √ʕhm] | |
| √ʕʷl | 1 | hn+ʕʷéleʔ+n | hn(wele'n | † beach, shore. (n.) |
| 2 | ʕʷél=eʔel | (wele'el | // shore. (n.) | |
| 3 | tač+s+ʕʷél=eʔel | tachs(wele'el | § coastward, toward seashore. (adv.) | |
| √ʕʷɫ | 1 | s+ʕʷéɫ=enč | s(weɫench | // greasy intestine. (n.) |
| √ʕʷm | 1 | ʕʷim+iš | (wimish | † hurried, rushed (He...). (vi.) |
| 2 | ic+ʕʷím+iš | its(wimish | hurrying (he is...). (vi.) | |
| √ʕʷs | 1 | ʕʷus | (us | † astray, lost. ((stem). to be lost, adj.) |
| 2 | u· ʕʷús | uu(us | to disappear. (vi.) | |
| 3 | ʕʷus+t | (ust | He got lost. (vi.) | |
| 4 | s+ʕʷus+t | s(ust | cost, loss, lost, penalty, price. (to be lost, n.) | |
| 5 | ʕʷus+t‑š | (ustsh | lost (get...). (vi.) | |
| 6 | s+ʕʷús=elgʷes | s(uselgwes | // damage, detriment. ((lit. loss of property), n.) | |
| 7 | hn+ʕʷó+ʕʷs=kʷeʔ | Hn(os(oskwe' | a stream west of DeSmet and southwest of Tensed (lit. lost waters). (n.) | |
| √ʕʷš | 1 | s+ʕʷáš+ʕʷš+š | s(wash(wshsh | † battle cry. (n.) |
| √ʕʷt' | 1 | s+ʕʷet'+ʕʷet'+s+m | s(wet'(wet'sm | † to smile, smiling. (vi, adj.) |
| √ʕʷx̣ʷ | 1 | ʕʷux̣ʷ+mín+n | (wuqhwminn | † barbed wire. (barb, n.) |
| 2 | hn+ʕʷ+ʕʷox̣ʷ=íčn' | hn(wo(woqhwich'n | // streetcar. ((lit. reins on the back), n.) | |
| √ʕʷy | 1 | ʕʷuy | (uy | † to cajole, coax, urge, waste. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | ʕʷuy=čt | (uycht | // to mistreat (the old or helpless). ((stem), vt.) [xref √hy'] | |
| √ʕʷʔ | 1 | s+t+ʕʷeʔ=ɫc'eʔ=íp | st(we'ɫts'e'ip | † hip pocket. (n.) |
| 2 | s+t+ʕ'ʷeʔ=ɫc'eʔ=ip | st'(we'ɫts'e'ip | [also recorded as √ʕ'ʷʔ] pocket (hip). (n.) | |
√ʔ | ||||
| √ʔcč | 1 | ʔicč | itsch | † play. ((stem), vi.) |
| 2 | n+ʔícč+n+n | 'nitschnn | playground. ((lit. means of playing, place for playing), n.) | |
| 3 | si+yícč+n | siyitschn | play. (n.) | |
| 4 | s+y+ʔícč+n | s'yitschn | drama. (n.) | |
| 5 | s+y+ʔicč+nn | s'yitschnn | drama, play. (n.) | |
| 6 | y+ʔícč+n | 'yitschn | antic, gambol, playing. (vi, n.) | |
| 7 | y+ʔíc'eč+č+n | 'yits'echchn | [also recorded as √ʔc'č] diversion, pastime, recreation. ((lit. playing of several people), n.) | |
| 8 | či‿ʔcícč+n | chi'tsitschn | playing (I am...). (vi.) | |
| 9 | i n+ʔecč+númt | i'netschnumt | H/s wants to play. (vi.) | |
| 10 | n+ʔícč+n+m‑nt‑s | 'nitschnmnts | ‡ used (H/s...it for a playground, with reference to place or thing not intended for play). (vt.) | |
| 11 | nukʷ+[ʔ]ícč+n+m‑nt‑s | nukwi'tschnmnts | § played (H/s...with h/h). (vi.) | |
| √ʔckʷ | 1 | ʔúckʷ+m | utskum | † bath (He took a..., He went swimming). (n, vi.) |
| 2 | y+ʔúckʷ+m | 'yutskum | bath, to bathe, swim. ((lit. H/s swam), n, vi.) | |
| 3 | n+ʔúckʷ+emn | 'nutskwemn | bathroom, bathtub. (bathing place, n.) | |
| 4 | n+ʔuckʷ+emn | 'nutskwemn | bathroom, shower. ((lit. Bathing area), n.) | |
| 5 | i· c+ʔúckʷ+mš | iits'utskumsh | H/s is bathing or swimming. (vi.) | |
| √ʔcqʔ | 1 | ʔácqeʔ | atsqe' | † exit, go out, he went out. (vi.) |
| 2 | y+ʔácqeʔ | 'yatsqe' | going out. (vi.) | |
| 3 | ʔác+ʔcqeʔ | ats'tsqe' | exit (to), go out. ((lit. They went out), vi.) | |
| 4 | n+ʔácqéʔ+n | 'natsqe'n | place for going out, lavatory, etc. (n.) | |
| 5 | čs+ʔácqeʔ‑nt‑s | chs'atsqe'nts | ‡ h/s went out to meet h/h. (vi.) | |
| √ʔc'x̣ | 1 | ʔac'x̣ | ats'qh | † behold, to look (at), he looked, observe, view. (he beheld, vt.) |
| 2 | ʔac'x̣‑š | ats'qhsh | look (at). (vt.) | |
| 3 | ʔác'x̣+emn | ats'qhemn | binoculars, telescope. ((lit. Means of looking), n.) | |
| 4 | n+ʔác'x̣+n | 'nats'qhn | cinema, coliseum, motion‑picture theatre. ((lit. a place for looking at pictures), n.) | |
| 5 | y+ʔác'c'áʔx̣ | 'yats'ts'a'qh | color, perspective. (color (lit. a way of looking at something, an appearance to the eye, especially from a specific view), n.) | |
| 6 | c+an+ʔac'x̣+ncút | tsa'na'tsqhntsut | caution. ((lit. He looked under himself), n.) | |
| 7 | a+c+an+ʔac'x̣+ncút | atsa'nats'qhntsut | circumspect, discreet, prudent. (vi. (lit. He looks around himself. He is heedful of circumstances), adj.) | |
| 8 | c+an+ʔac'x̣a+mí+ncut‑š | tsa'na'tsqhamintsutsh | be cautious (of), beware. (vt.) | |
| 9 | c+an+ʔac'x̣+ncut‑š | tsa'nats'qhntsutsh! | beware!, look out!, watch out!. (imper.) | |
| 10 | ʔac'+ʔac'x̣+m'+scut | ats''ats'qh'mstsut | showoff, sycophant, fop. ((lit. He showed himself off), n.) | |
| 11 | ča+č'y+ác'x̣ | chach'yats'qh | we are going to a movie (lit. We are going to look). (vt.) | |
| 12 | ʔac'x̣=us+n'cút+n' | ats'qhus'ntsut'n | // mirror. ((lit. Means of seeing one's own face), n.) | |
| 13 | ʔác'x̣‑nt | ats'khnt | ‡ look (at). ((lit. H/s/i looked at h/h), vt.) | |
| 14 | ʔác'x̣‑nt‑s | ats'qhnts es | H/s looked at me. (vt.) | |
| 15 | y+ʔac'x̣a+ɫ+q'ey'+mín· | 'yats'qhaɫq'e'yminn | § < s+ʔ etc. to read. (vt.) | |
| 16 | t'uʔ+čeɫ čiy+ʔac'x̣+al+q'ey'+mín+n | t'u'cheɫ chi'yats'qhaɫ q'e'yminn | read (Well, I am going to...a book). (vt, n.) | |
| 17 | ʔac'ax̣+ʔax̣íl' | ats'aqh'aqhi'l | related (to be...). ((lit. They are related by similarity), vi.) | |
| √ʔčn | 1 | n+ʔčín+n | 'nchinn | † cabinet, case, container, crate, receptacle. ((lit. instrument for putting things in), n.) |
| 2 | n+ʔčin+n | 'nchinn | closet, cabinet, storage box, trunk. (n.) | |
| 3 | e·+n+ʔéčen' | ee'neche'n | contained. ((lit. It is contained in a receptacle, bag, sock), adj.) | |
| 4 | n+ʔčí‑s‑n | 'nchisn | ‡ bag, sack (I put it in a...). (n.) | |
| √ʔd | 1 | n+ʔid | 'nid | † exchange. ((stem), stem.) |
| 2 | s+ce·n+ʔíd+m | stsee'nidm | alteration. (n.) | |
| 3 | s+ce·n+ʔíd+mš | stsee'nidmsh | adapt, change (to...). (vi.) | |
| 4 | hiy+n+ʔíd=us | hiy'nidus | // bought. ((lit. something I bought), vt.) | |
| 5 | n+ʔed=u·s=íw'es | 'neduusi'wes | trade, barter. ((lit. He traded, v.) | |
| 6 | s+n+ʔed=u·s=íw'es | s'neduusi'wes | deal, trade, bargain, barter, exchanging, sell. (vi, n, vt.) | |
| 7 | ul s+n+ʔed=u·s=íw'es | ul s'neduusi'wes | commercial. (adj.) | |
| 8 | s+c+a·n+ʔád=al'qs | stsaa'nada'lqs | change. ((lit. a fresh set of clothing), n.) | |
| 9 | ce·n+ʔíd‑n | tsee'nidn | ‡ exchange. ((lit. I exchanged it or replaced it by another), vt.) | |
| 10 | n+ʔid=us‑nt‑s | 'nidusnts | bought (h/s...it), traded. (v.) | |
| 11 | e+lus+ce·n+ʔíd+ed | elustsee'nided | § enduring, lasting. (adj.) | |
| 12 | e+lus+ce·n+ʔíd+et | elustsee'nidet | to be changeless, durable, enduring, lasting. (adj.) | |
| 13 | n+ʔed+xʷu·s=íw'es | 'nedkhuusi'wes | alternate. ((lit. It alternated, It changed places, that which occurs in successive turns), vi.) | |
| 14 | n+ʔed=us=el'+s+čÍ+čeʔ | 'neduse'lschiche' | H/S traded horses with another person (sg.). (vt.)[see also √y'd] | |
| √ʔgʷ | 1 | *ʔigʷ‑ | igw‑ | † set out for. |
| √ʔh | 1 | ʔih+ʔi | ih'i | † turtledove. (n.) |
| 2 | is+ʔúh+ʔuh+iš | is'uh'uhish | coo. ((lit. It (pigeon) uttered its murmuring sound), vi.) | |
| 3 | hn+kʷar+ar+ʔóh+m | hnkwarar'ohm | § crow (to...). (vi.) | |
| √ʔhʔ | 1 | ʔohiʔ+t | ohi't | † cold (to have a...), caught (he...cold). ((stem), n, vi.) |
| 2 | y+ʔohiʔ+t | 'yohi't | cold, flu. ((lit. catching cold), n.) | |
| 3 | kʷ‿ y'c+ʔóhiʔ+t. | ku'yts'ohi't | cold (You(s) are having a...). (v.) | |
| √ʔkʷ1 | 1 | ʔukʷ+t | ukwt | † crawled (He...). (vi.) |
| 2 | ec+ʔe+ʔúkʷ+t | ets'e'ukwt | children, insect. ((lit. Little creature that crawls about), n.) | |
| 3 | e·c+ʔúkʷ+kʷ+t | eets'uk'ukwt | creepers, crawlers. ((lit. That which creeps or crawls about), n.) | |
| 4 | ec+ʔe+ʔúkʷ+ʔukʷ+t | ets'e'uk'ukwt | arthropod, bug, insect. ((lit. Little creature that crawls about), n.) | |
| 5 | ec+ʔe+ʔúk'ʷ+ukʷ+t | ets'e'uk'ukwt | [also recorded as √ʔk'ʷ] bug. ((lit. Little creature that crawls about), n.) | |
| 6 | t'iʔ+ec+ʔe+ʔúkʷ+kʷ+t | t'i'ets'e'uk'ukwt | crawls (The baby already...). (vi.) | |
| 7 | n+ʔúkʷ+t=enč | 'nukwtench | // crawled (It...on the inside of the wall). (vi.) | |
| 8 | ʔúkʷ+t=ul'umxʷ | ukwtu'lumkhw | H/s crawled on the ground. (vi.) | |
| 9 | n+ʔúkʷ+t=ul'umxʷ | 'nukwtu'lumkhw | crawled (H/s...in the ditch, trench). (vt, n.) | |
| 10 | n+ʔókʷ+t=alqs | 'nokwtalqs | crawled (H/s...on the road, path). (vi, n.) | |
| 11 | t+č+ʔókʷ+t=alqʷ | tch'okwtalqw | crawled (H/s...on a log, stick). (vi, n.) | |
| 12 | i tč+ʔúkʷ+t=ičn | itch'ukwtichn | H/S is crawling on the ridge of a mountain. (vi.) | |
| 13 | i· n+ʔúkʷ+t=ečn' | ii'nukwtech'n | It is crawling on the back of a person. (vi.) | |
| √ʔkʷ2 | 1 | y+ʔúkʷ+m | 'yukum | † < s+ʔ etc. to move something yonder. (vt.) |
| 2 | y+ʔúkʷ+mš | 'yukumsh | carrying, transporting. (vt.) | |
| 3 | n+ʔúkʷ+emn | 'nukwemn | truck. ((lit. means of carrying over there), n.) | |
| 4 | s+či·c+ʔúkʷ+m | schiits'ukum | bringing (...here). (vi.) | |
| 5 | ʔúkʷ=elgʷes | ukwelgwes | // belongings (H/s took h/h...over there), thither (H/s took h/h belongings over there). (pl.n., adv.) | |
| 6 | či·c+ʔukʷ‑nt‑s | chiits'ukwnts | ‡ h/s brought it over here. (vt.) | |
| 7 | n+ʔukʷ+s+čín+n | 'nukwschinn | § cab, bus, coach, taxicab. (bus, cab, coach (lit. vehicle for carrying passengers), n.) | |
| √ʔkʷn | 1 | ʔékʷn | ekwn | † to claim, say, state (lit. he stated it to be true). ((lit. He said), vt.) |
| 2 | y+ʔékʷn | 'yekwn | saying. (n.) | |
| 3 | y+ʔekʷn | 'yekwn | < s+ʔ etc. claim (lit. statement of something as a fact). (n.) | |
| 4 | y+ʔukʷún | 'yukun | claim. ((lit. a statement of something as a fact), n.) | |
| 5 | ne+ʔkʷun | ne'kun | think. ((stem), vi.) | |
| 6 | ne+ʔkʷún+m | ne'kunm | agreed, thought. ((lit. He thought, he agreed), vi.) | |
| 7 | n+ʔukʷún+n | 'nukunn | adage, aphorism, apothegm, byword, clause, diction, proverb, saying. (aphorism, n.) | |
| 8 | ʔu+n+ʔukʷún+n | 'unukunn | aphorism. (apothegm, byword, proverb, saying, adage, diction, clause, n.) | |
| 9 | ic+ʔukʷún+m | its'ukunm | denote. ((lit. It is being said; h/s is being told), vt.) | |
| 10 | hiy+n+[ʔ]ekʷún+mn | hiynekunmn | desire. ((lit. means of willing, n.) | |
| 11 | cen+ʔukʷ+ʔukʷún'+em'n' | tse'nuk'uku'ne'm'n | allurement, temptation. ((lit. undermining verbally), n.) | |
| 12 | t'uʔ+čiʔ‿c+ʔukʷún | t'u'chi'ts'ukun | am saying (Well, I...). (vi.) | |
| 13 | kʷu‿y'‿c+ʔukʷún | ku'yts'ukun | You are saying. (vi.) | |
| 14 | y+ʔukʷún=ciʔ | 'yukuntsi' | // applause. ((lit. saying it's all right), n.) | |
| 15 | y+ʔekʷn=ciʔ | 'yekwntsi' | < s+ʔ etc. applause (lit. saying it's all right). (n.) | |
| 16 | u+ʔn+ʔukʷún=cn | u"nukuntsn | brogue, aphasia. ((lit. He does not speak distinctly or normally), n.) | |
| 17 | cen+ʔukʷ+ʔukʷún'‑t‑s | tse'nuk'uku'nts | ‡ allure, entice, tempt. ((lit. He allured h/h), vt.) | |
| 18 | s+n+ʔukʷún=cn+is xʷe s+t'ún=ɫc'eʔ | s'nukuntsnis khwe st'unɫts'e' | § bray. ((lit. the cry of a donkey), n.) | |
| 19 | s+q'éx̣+q'ex̣+t he n+ʔukʷún+n | sq'eqhq'eqht he 'nukunn | dictionary. ((lit. sayings that are a treasure), n.) | |
| 20 | ul a·yár ha y+ne+ʔkʷún+am‑is | ulaayar hayne' kunamis | will (it is the...of all). (n.) [possibly related to √ʔk'ʷn, see also √ʔkʷs] | |
| √ʔkʷs | 1 | ʔekʷus | ekus | † tell. (vt.) |
| 2 | ʔakʷós=tq | akostq | // tell (to tell someone). ((lit. He told someone), vt.) | |
| 3 | ʔakʷos=tq | akostq | accost. ((lit. He spoke to a person first), vt.) | |
| 4 | ʔekʷós=tq | ekostq | accost. ((lit. He spoke to a person first), vt.) | |
| 5 | ʔekʷús+t=us | ekustus | bid, order. ((stem), vt.) | |
| 6 | ʔekʷʔs‑tul‑m‑n | eku'stulmn | ‡ tell, to tell someone (lit. I told you). (vt.) | |
| 7 | ʔekʷús-t‑m‑n | ekustmn | I told you (sg.). (vt.) | |
| 8 | ʔekʷús‑n | ekusn | I told him. (vi.) | |
| 9 | ʔekʷús-t‑lm‑n | ekustlmn | I told you (pl.). (vt.) | |
| 10 | ʔekʷús‑n‑lš | ekusnlsh | I told them. (vi.) | |
| 11 | ʔekʷús-t‑me‑xʷ | ekustmekhw | you told me. (vt.) | |
| 12 | ʔekʷús-t‑al‑is | ekustalis | He told us. (vt.) | |
| 13 | ʔekʷus-t‑me‑lp | ekustmelp | You (pl.) told me. (vt.) | |
| 14 | ʔekʷús-t+me‑t | ekustmet | We told him. (vi.) | |
| 15 | ʔekʷus+t=us huy | ekustus "huy" | § allow, permit. ((lit. say all right), v.)[see also √ʔkʷn] | |
| √ʔk'ʷl | 1 | ʔík'ʷl | ik'wl | † salmon eggs. (n.) |
| √ʔk'ʷn | 1 | cen+ʔuk'ʷ+kʷún'+em'n' | tse'nuk'uku'ne'm'n | † temptation. ((lit. undermining verbally), n.) |
| 2 | cen+ʔuk'ʷ+k'ʷún‑t‑s | tse'nuk'uku'nts | ‡ tempt. ((lit. He allured h/h), vt.) [possibly related to √ʔkʷn] | |
| √ʔl | 1 | ʔél+m+ncut | elmntsut | † automobile, betake (to...). ((lit. H/s/i caused h/h/i to move), n, v.) |
| 2 | ʔé·l+mncut | eeelmntsut | H/s finally stirred. (vi.) | |
| 3 | y+ʔél+m+ncut | 'yelmntsut | action, kinema, self motion. (Move oneself, n.) | |
| 4 | sye·+ʔél+m+ncut | syee'elmntsut | actor. ((lit. one whose business is to move himself), n.) | |
| 5 | ʔel+m=íčt+m | elmichtm | // H/s moved h/h hand. (vt.) | |
| 6 | ʔél+m=šín+m | elmshinm | H/s moved or stirred h/h foot. (vt.) | |
| 7 | ʔél+m‑s‑n | elmsn | ‡ to move, stir, rouse. ((lit. I moved it), vt.) | |
| 8 | ʔél+m‑st‑m | elmstm | bestir, rouse, stir. ((lit. It was moved), vi.) | |
| 9 | ʔél+m‑stu‑s | elmstus | activate, motion (to set in...). (vt.) | |
| 10 | n+ʔm+iš ʔe·l=úp‑nt‑s | 'nmisheelupnts | § commute. ((lit. He sat in his (another's) place), vi.) | |
| 11 | lut he· y+ʔel+m+ncut+s | luthee'yelmntsuts | H/S did not move h/h self, h/s did not go anywhere. (vt.) | |
| √ʔlč | 1 | ʔilč | ilch | † knick‑knick berries, red berries, wild cranberry. (n.) |
| 2 | ʔálč=aɫp=alqʷ | alchaɫpalqw | // cranberry (wild), wild cranberry bush. (n.) | |
| √ʔlk'ʷ | 1 | ʔilk'ʷ | ilk'w | † to cache, store, especially new acquisitions. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | y+ʔil'k'ʷ+emn | 'yi'lk'wemn | keepsake (to put away as a...). (v.) | |
| 3 | y+ʔílk[']ʷ+emn | 'yilkwemn | heirloom. (n.) | |
| 4 | hi·y+ʔílk'ʷ+emn | hii'yilk'wemn | cherish. ((lit. It is something I hold dear), vt.) | |
| 5 | y'il'k'ʷ=élgʷes | 'yi'lk'welgwes | // to store away belongings. (v.) | |
| 6 | n+ʔílk'ʷ=elgʷes+n | 'nilkwelgwesn | briefcase, bureau, ark, bin, chest of drawers. ((lit. box for storing things, belongings), n.) | |
| 7 | č‿y'c+ʔílk'ʷ=elgʷes | chi'ts'ilk'welgwes | I am storing my last property or belongings. (vt.) | |
| 8 | ʔálk'ʷ=alqs+m | alk'walqsm | put away (clothes). ((lit. H/s put away h/h clothes), vt.) | |
| 9 | n+ʔilk'ʷ=elgʷes+n a s+n+č'n'=íčnʔ | 'nilk'welgwesn a snch'n'ichn' | § caisson. ((lit. storage (box) for ammunition), n.) | |
| 10 | n+ʔílk'ʷ=elgʷes+n a q'ey'+mín+n | 'nilk'welgwesn a q'e'yminn | bookshelf, library. (n.) | |
| √ʔɫn | 1 | ʔiɫ | iɫ | † eat. ((stem), [v].) |
| 2 | ʔíɫn | iɫn | to eat. ((lit. He ate), v.) | |
| 3 | y+ʔiɫn | 'yiɫn | aliment, chow, to eat, food, nutriment, victuals. (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | ʔiɫ+ɫ+útm | iɫɫutm | comestible. ((lit. It is edible), adj.) | |
| 5 | n+ʔíɫn+n | 'niɫnn | cafe, dining room, eating place, restaurant. (n.) | |
| 6 | n+ʔíɫ+p+n | 'niɫpn | dessert. (n.) | |
| 7 | n'e+ʔíɫn'+n' | 'ne'iɫ'n'n | cabaret, bistro, restaurant (little...). (n.) | |
| 8 | s+n+ʔiɫn+úmt | s'niɫnumt | appetite. ((lit. desiring to eat), n.) | |
| 9 | če·t+ʔíɫn+n | cheet'iɫnn | buffet, sideboard, table. ((lit. that on which one eats), n.) | |
| 10 | čet+ʔi[ɫ]n+n | chet'itnn | table (lit. place on which to eat). (n.) | |
| 11 | kʷn'eʔ+kʷu·‿ʔíɫn | k'ne'kuu'iɫn | eat. ((lit. You (sg.) are going to eat), vi.) | |
| 12 | ʔiɫn‑t‑s | iɫnts | ‡ assimilation. ((lit. He ate it), n.) | |
| 13 | s+x̣ese·+ʔíɫn | sqhesee'yiɫn | § diet (lit. eating correctly). (n.) | |
| 14 | n+[ʔ]iɫ+s+čín+n | niɫschinn | cannibalism. (n.) | |
| 15 | n+ʔíɫn+n ɫ n+ʔítš+n | 'niɫnn ɫ 'nitshn | boarding house. ((lit. place for eating and sleeping), n.) | |
| 16 | ʔiɫ+s+qíl=tč | iɫsqiltch | eat (meat). (vt.) | |
| 17 | i c+ʔɫn+s+qíl=tč | its'ɫsqiltch | to eat meat. (vt.) | |
| 18 | ec+ʔiɫ+s+qí[l=t]č | ets'iɫsqitlch | carnivorous. ((lit. He eats flesh), vi.) | |
| 19 | sya+ʔiɫ+s+qil=tč | sya'iɫsqiltch | carnivore. ((lit. who eats meat), n.) | |
| 20 | *sye+ʔiɫ+s+qíl=tč | sye'iɫsqilch | carnivore (lit. One who eats meat). (n.) | |
| 21 | tep+ʔíɫn | tep'iɫn | eat (He stopped on the way to...). (vi.) | |
| 22 | tap+ʔiɫn | tap'iɫn | He stopped on the way to eat. (v.) | |
| 23 | yuqʷeʔ+y+ʔíɫn | yuqwe''yiɫn | eat (H/s pretended to...). (vi.) | |
| 24 | hi+s+nukʷ+ʔíɫn | hisnuk'iɫn | commensal. ((lit. He is my companion at table), n.) | |
| 25 | s+x̣iɫ+ɫ+y'íɫn | sqhiɫɫ'yiɫn | feast (after a wake). ((lit. throwing food away), n.) | |
| 26 | s+x̣iɫ+s+y'íɫn | sqhiɫs'yiɫn | potlatch. (giving away food, n.) | |
| 27 | kʷen+ɫ+y'íɫn | kwenɫ'yiɫn | food (h/s took along...). (n.) | |
| 28 | s+[n]+yaɫn+laqʷ=ús | smyaɫnlaqus | gum (extra...). (n.) | |
| 29 | k'ʷ[n]eʔ čn‿ʔiɫn a s+qil=tč | k'we' chn' iɫn a sqiltch | I am going to eat some meat. | |
| 30 | ni čeɫ kʷu‿ʔíɫn a s+qil=tč | ni cheɫ kuu'yiɫn a sqiltch? | Are you going to eat some meat? ((qu.).) | |
| 31 | čeɫ‿či‿ʔiɫn e s+mɫíč | cheɫ chii' yiɫn e smɫich | I am going to eat some salmon. | |
| √ʔɫxʷ | 1 | n+ʔuɫxʷ | 'nuɫkhw | † to enter, entered, went (He...to school). (vt, vi.) |
| 2 | čn‿n+ʔúɫxʷ | chn'nuɫkhw | enrolled (I...in school), entered (I...), went (I...in). (vt.) | |
| 3 | čn‿n+ʔuɫxʷ | chn'nuɫkhw | go in, enter, enroll. (vi.) | |
| 4 | n+ʔuɫxʷ‑s‑n | 'nuɫkhwsn | ‡ admit. ((lit. I permitted him to enter), vt.) | |
| √ʔm1 | 1 | y+ʔém+n | 'yemn | † alms‑giving, alimony. ((lit. feeding), n.) |
| 2 | ʔem+t+s | emts | feed. (vt.) | |
| 3 | ʔem+ʔem+n+úl | em'emnul | to be charitable, generous, hospitable. ((lit. H/s habitually feeds others), adj.) | |
| 4 | ʔem+n=ílt | emnilt | // feed, H/s fed h/h offspring. ((children), vt.) | |
| 5 | ʔem-t-s | emts | ‡ he fed h/h/i. (vt.) | |
| 6 | ʔem+n+el'+s+čí+čeʔ | emne'lschiche' | § feed. (livestock, vt.) | |
| √ʔm2 | 1 | ʔém+m | emm | to alight, land. (vi.) |
| 2 | ʔém+iš | emish | sit down. ((lit. He sat down), vi.) | |
| 3 | n+ʔém+iš | 'nemish | sat. ((lit. He sat within), vi.) | |
| 4 | ʔem+m+íš+iš | emmishish | He came to a sitting position. (vi.) | |
| 5 | ʔem+íš=ul'umxʷ | emishu'lumkhw | // sit (on the ground), H/s sat on the ground. (vi.) | |
| 6 | n+ʔm+íš=kʷeʔ | 'nmishkwe' | sat (h/s...in shallow water). (v.) | |
| 7 | sye+t+č+ʔm+íš=ew'es | syetch'mishe'wes | chevalier. ((lit. One who rides (horseback), n.) | |
| 8 | ce·n+ʔím‑nt‑s | tsee'nimnts | ‡ await (to...). ((lit. He waited for him), vi.) | |
| 9 | n+ʔm+iš ʔe·l=úp‑nt‑s | 'nmisheelupnts | § commute. ((lit. He sat in his (another's) place), vi.) [xref √ʔmt] | |
| √ʔmč | 1 | ʔimč | imch | † to pick up. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | ʔímč+t+m | imchtm | H/s picked up a handful of small objects (peanuts, berries, etc.). (vt.) | |
| √ʔmt | 1 | e·c+ʔémut | eets'emut | † at home, seated. ((lit. H/s is seated or home), adj, adv.) |
| 2 | ec+ʔmú·t | ets'muuut | there he is, sitting down. (vi.) | |
| 3 | eče·+t+ʔémut | echeet'emut | He is seated on (a chair). | |
| 4 | hi+yumút+n | hi‑yumutn | sitting‑place, residence. ((lit. It is my residence, it is my sitting‑place), n.) | |
| 5 | s+čet+ʔumút+n | schet'umutn | bench, chair, couch. ((lit. piece of furniture on which one may sit or recline), n.) | |
| 6 | ʔamót=qn | amotqn | // president, chairman, executive, head (lit. one who sits at the head). (n.) | |
| 7 | t+č+ʔmút=ew'es | tch'mute'wes | horseback (on...). (adv.) | |
| 8 | s+t+č+ʔumút=ew'es+n | stch'umute'wesn | cow pony, saddle pony. (n.) | |
| 9 | t+č+ʔmút+p=kʷeʔ | Tch'mutpkwe' | Mt. Baldy (in Idaho, near the St. Joe River). ((lit. one who sits by the water), n.) [xref √ʔm] | |
| √ʔngʷt | 1 | ʔingʷet | ‑ingwet | † what say, be who. |
| 2 | čn‿[ʔ]íngʷe[t] | chningwe | say. ((lit. What did I say?), vt.) | |
| 3 | č‿y'c+ʔíngʷet | chi'ts'ingwet | What am I saying? (qu.) | |
| 4 | čn‿ʔéngʷet | chn'engwet | I. ((lit. it is I, I am I), pro.) | |
| 5 | čn ʔéngʷet | chn'engwet | I am he or she. (vi.) | |
| 6 | čn‿ʔu·l=ʔengʷet | chn'uu'lengwet | mine. ((lit. it is mine), vi.) | |
| 7 | kʷu‿w+ʔéngʷet | kuu'wengwet | It is you (sg). (vt.) | |
| 8 | kʷu‿ʔu·l+ʔéngʷet | ku'uu'lengwet | It is yours (sg). (vt.) | |
| 9 | ʔíngʷet | ingwet? | What did h/s say? ((qu.).) | |
| 10 | i· c+ʔíngʷet | iits'ingwet? | What is h/h saying? ((qu.).) | |
| 11 | i· c+ʔíngʷet‑lš | iits'ingwetlsh? | What are they saying? ((qu.).) | |
| 12 | i c+ʔingʷe(t)=cn+míncut | its'ingwetsnmintsut | // What is h/s saving to himself of herself? (reference to excessive repetition to which others pay no attention). (qu.) | |
| √ʔns | 1 | ʔenís | enis. | † depart, go away. (vi.) |
| 2 | e ní·s | eni·s | there he goes. (vi.) | |
| 3 | enis | enis | ʔgo away, leave. (vi.) | |
| 4 | tel' ci+ʔenís | te'l tsi'enis | continue. ((lit. from there he went on), v.) | |
| 5 | čs+ʔenes+míncut | chs'enesmintsut | h/s set h/h self out on a gallivanting spree. (vi.) | |
| √ʔpls | 1 | epls | epls | † ʔapple. ((l.w. from English), n.) |
| 2 | s+ʔápls=alqʷ | s'aplsalqw | // apple (tree). (n.) | |
| 3 | ul+ápel ha s+can+x̣as=ítkʷeʔ+s | ulapel ha stsanqhasitkwe's | § apple brandy, apple‑jack. ((lit. good juice from the apple), n.) | |
| √ʔpn | 1 | ʔúpen | upen | † ten. (n.) |
| 2 | tč+ʔúpen | tch'upen | ten persons. (n.) | |
| 3 | ʔo+ʔópan'=čt=qn' | o'opa'nchtq'n | // thousand (one...). (n.) | |
| 4 | ʔupen=čt=élxʷ | upenchtelkhw | dicker. ((lit. ten hides or ten skins), n.) | |
| 5 | tč+ʔúpen=čt=elps | tch'upenchtelps | There are ten hogs or grizzlies. (v.) | |
| 6 | ʔupen+čs+pín=tč | upenchspintch | § decade. ((lit. ten consecutive years), n.) | |
| 7 | ʔupen e·séns | upeneesens | dime. ((lit. ten cents), n.) | |
| 8 | ʔupen ul nék'ʷeʔ | upen ul nek'we' | eleven. ((lit. ten plus one), n.) | |
| 9 | ʔese·l+ʔúpen | esee'lupen | twenty. ((lit. ten times ten), n.) | |
| 10 | ʔupen uɫ ʔésel | upen uɫ esel | twelve. (n.) | |
| 11 | čeʔɫe·l+ʔúpen | che'ɫee'lupen | thirty. (n.) | |
| 12 | čeʔɫe·l+ʔupn | che'ɫee'lupn | thirty. ((lit. three times ten), n.) | |
| 13 | ʔupen uɫ číʔɫes | upen uɫ chi'ɫes | thirteen. (n.) | |
| 14 | ʔupen uɫ mus | upen uɫ mus | fourteen. (n.) | |
| 15 | mos+a·l+ʔopan+č=sq'it | Mosaa'lopanchsq'it | Lent. ((lit. 40 days), n.) | |
| 16 | mus+e·l+ʔupn | musee'lupn | forty. (n.) | |
| 17 | t'uʔ čn‿mus e·l ʔúpan | t'u'chn mus ee lupan | forty (Well, I am...). (adj.) | |
| 18 | ʔupen uɫ cil | upen uɫ tsil | fifteen. (n.) | |
| 19 | cil+čl+ʔúpen | tsilch'lupen | fifty. ((lit. 5 times 10), n.) | |
| 20 | ʔupen uɫ téwš=ect | upen uɫ tewshect | sixteen. (n.) | |
| 21 | tuwš+ačl+ʔúpen | tuwshach'lupen | six times ten, sixty. (n.) | |
| 22 | ʔupen uɫ cun=čt+m | upen uɫ tsunchtm | seventeen. (n.) | |
| 23 | cun=čt+m+e·l+ʔúpen | tsunchtmee'lupen | seventy. ((lit. 7 times 10), n.) | |
| 24 | heʔen'+m+e·l+ʔúpen | he'e'nmee'lupen | eighty. ((lit. eight times ten), n.) | |
| 25 | ʔupen uɫ haʔín'+m | upen uɫ ha'i'nm | eighteen. (n.) | |
| 26 | ʔupen uɫ x̣a+x̣an'+út | upen uɫ qhaqha'nut | nineteen. (n.) | |
| 27 | x̣ax̣n'+u·l+ʔúpen' | qhaqh'nuu'lupe'n | ninety. (n.) | |
| √ʔp' | 1 | ip' | ip' | † ʔwipe (stem). ([v].) |
| 2 | ʔíp'+emn | ip'emn | buffer, dust‑cloth, towel. ((lit. a wiping cloth), n.) | |
| 3 | n+ʔíp'+emn | 'nip'emn | wiping (means of...inside something). (vi.) | |
| 4 | če·t+ʔíp'+emn | cheet'ip'emn | cloth (wiping...), mop, wiping cloth for top (of floor, table, etc.). (n.) | |
| 5 | ʔíp'+ʔep'=čt+m | ip''ep'chtm | // hands (H/s wiped h/h...). (pl.n.) | |
| 6 | ʔíp'+ʔap'=čs+n | ip''ap'chsn | napkin. ((lit. means of wiping the hands), n.) | |
| 7 | ʔíp'+ʔep'=čs+n | ip''ep'chsn | napkin (lit. means of wiping the hands). (n.) | |
| 8 | ʔíp'=us+n | 'ip'usn | face‑towel. (See Coeur d'Alene, n.) | |
| 9 | in‑ʔíp'=us+n | in'ip'usn | It is your face‑towel, it is your means of wiping your face. | |
| 10 | ʔíp'+ʔep'=šn+m | ip''ep'shnm | feet (H/s wiped h/h...). (pl.n.) | |
| 11 | ʔíp'+ʔep'=šn+n | ip''ep'shnn | doormat, H/s wiped h/h feet. ((lit. means of wiping one's feet), n.) | |
| 12 | e· n+ʔíp'=ečn'+m | ee'nip'ech'nm | dry off, wipe. ((lit. H/s wipes, dries off h/h back), vt.) | |
| 13 | ni+ʔáp'=iʔqs+n | ni'ap'i'qsn | handkerchief. ((lit. means of wiping one's nose), n.) | |
| 14 | n+ʔíp'=ɫc'eʔ+n | 'nip'ɫts'e'n | dish cloth. ((lit. means of wiping inside the dishes), n.) | |
| 15 | n+ʔíp'=ens+m | 'nip'ensm | wiped (H/s...h/h tooth or teeth). (vt.) | |
| 16 | čn‿ʔap'+p=ow'as=qn+m | chn'ap'po'wasqnm | wipe. ((lit. I wiped my chin and mouth after a meal), vt.) | |
| 17 | čn‿ʔap+ʔp=ow'as=qn'+m' | chn'ap'po'wasq'n'm | I wiped my chin and mouth, after a meal. (vi.) | |
| 18 | ʔíp'‑n | ip'n | ‡ blot (out). ((lit. I wiped it), vt.) | |
| √ʔqʷs | 1 | ʔóqʷs | oqws | † drink, he drank. ((stem), v.) |
| 2 | yoqʷs | yoqws | to drink. (vt.) | |
| 3 | y+ʔoqʷs | 'yoqws | drink, drinking. (n, vt.) | |
| 4 | ʔoqʷ+ʔoqʷs+úl | oq'oqsul | He drinks habitually, bibulous. ((lit. given to drinking), adj.) | |
| 5 | hiyc+ʔóqʷs | hiyts'oqws | beverage. ((lit. that (not water) which is drunk), n.) | |
| 6 | n+ʔóqʷs+n | 'noqwsn | bumper, tavern. ((lit. a drinking vessel), n.) | |
| 7 | n+ʔóqʷs+p+n | 'noqwspn | coffee, tea. ((lit. that which is drunk after a meal to wash down food), n.) | |
| 8 | n+ʔoqʷs+p+m | 'noqwspm | He washed it down. (vt.) | |
| 9 | tap+ʔoqʷs | tap'oqs | drank (He...water on the way). (vt, n.) | |
| 10 | ʔóqʷs‑nt‑s | oqwsnts | ‡ drank. ((lit. He drank it), vt.) | |
| 11 | ʔoq'ʷ+óqʷs‑lš | oq'oqslsh | drank (They...). (vi.) | |
| √ʔr | 1 | or | or | † ʔfrozen. ((stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ʔor+t | ort | froze. ((lit. It froze), vi.) | |
| 3 | y+ʔor+t | 'yort | frozen, e.g. meat. (adj.) | |
| 4 | čn‿ʔor+t | chn'ort | to be very cold, frozen. ((lit. I am frozen stiff), adj.) | |
| √ʔs | 1 | ʔús+lš | uslsh | † dive, dove (He...). (vi.) |
| 2 | i+ʔus | I'us | Benewah Lake. (n.) | |
| 3 | kʷp'‿e·c+ʔús+lš | kup'eets'uslsh | dive. ((lit. You (pl.) plunge headfirst into the water), vi.) | |
| 4 | y+ʔus+lš | 'yuslsh | to dive (lit. H/s dove). (v.) | |
| 5 | č‿gʷɫ sye·+ʔús+lš | chguɫ syee'uslsh | diver. ((lit. we are divers), n.) | |
| 6 | u ʔus+lš | u'uslsh | They dove, each one of them dove. (vi.) | |
| 7 | čs+ʔus+lš‑nt‑s | chs'uslshnts | ‡ h/s dove after it. (vt.) | |
| √ʔsl | 1 | ʔésel | esel | † two. (n.) |
| 2 | ʔeséɫ | eseɫ | twice. (adv.) | |
| 3 | c+ʔsil+m | ts'silm | both. (adj.) | |
| 4 | ec+ʔsíl+m | ets'silm | both (on both sides). ((amph...pref.), adv.) | |
| 5 | ʔesel+scút | eselstsut | dimorphic. ((lit. It has two forms or selves), adj.) | |
| 6 | tč+ʔésel | tch'esel | persons (They are two...). (n.) | |
| 7 | gʷl' tč+ʔesel | gu'l tch'esel | binary. (adj.) | |
| 8 | gʷl' c+ʔésel | gu'l t'sesel | binary, conjugate, two by two. (adj) | |
| 9 | t'č+ʔsíl+m | t'ch'silm | both (persons). (n.) | |
| 10 | e+tč+ʔsíl+m | etch'silm | both (of them). (adj.) | |
| 11 | ʔasál=alqs | asalalqs | // H/s has two items of clothing of the same kind. (vt.) | |
| 12 | a ʔsal'=qn' | a'sa'lq'n | two hundred. ((lit. two little heads), n.) | |
| 13 | en+ʔsíl=cn | e'nsiltsn | bilingual (to be...). ((lit. He speaks two languages), vt.) | |
| 14 | et+č+ʔsíl=tč | etch'siltch | ambidextrous. (vi. (lit. With both hands), adj.) | |
| 15 | ec+ʔsíl=čt+m | ets'silchtm | H/s (still) has both hands. (vi.) | |
| 16 | n+ʔsil=ɫc'eʔ | 'nsilɫts'e' | bicameral. ((lit. two rooms or chambers), adj.) | |
| 17 | e+tč+ʔsíl+m=us | etch'silmus | binocular. (vi. (lit. With both eyes), n.) | |
| 18 | tč+ʔsíl=šn | tch'silshn | biped. ((lit. One having 2 feet), n.) | |
| 19 | n+ʔsíl=ens | 'nsilens | bicuspid. ((lit. two teeth), n.) | |
| 20 | ul+n+ʔsíl=us+m | ul'nsilusm | bipartisan. ((lit. pertaining to two sides), adj.) | |
| 21 | [ʔ]as(=)ásq'it | asasq'it | days (two...). (n.) | |
| 22 | uɫ [ʔ]as=ásq'it | Uɫasasq'it | Tuesday. (n.) | |
| 23 | ʔes=íɫxʷ | esiɫkhw | H/s has two houses. (vt.) | |
| 24 | ni+ʔsél+m‑s‑n | ni'selmsn | ‡ compound. (mix, concoct (lit. I mixed it), vt.) | |
| 25 | t+č+ʔsíl+m‑st‑m | tch'silmstm | taken (They were both...). (vi.) | |
| 26 | tč+ʔsíl=eneʔ+m‑nt‑m | tch'silene'mntm | binaural. ((lit. He was heard by 2 ears), n.) | |
| 27 | ʔese·l+ʔúpen | esee'lupen | § twenty. ((lit. two times ten), n.) | |
| 28 | ʔupen uɫ ʔésel | upen uɫ esel | twelve. (n.) | |
| 29 | tč+ʔsél+kʷ s+nukʷ+k'ʷúl'+l' | tch'seɫ snukk'u'lu'l | two spouses, bigamy. (n.) | |
| 30 | u+šim'íš tel' tč+ʔésel | ushi'mish te'l tch'esel | either. ((lit. one or the other of two persons), n.) | |
| 31 | ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔesel haʔ+ɫ+dár=enč | aqhelɫ esel ha'ɫdarench | bimonthly. ((lit. happening every two months), adj.) | |
| 32 | ʔax̣ál+ɫ a+ʔsál'=qn' ha s+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+s | aqhalɫ a'sa'lq'n ha smaqhuqhws | bicentennial. (adj. (lit. at every two hundred heads that it snows), n.) | |
| 33 | ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔesel+ɫ he niʔ+t+il=iw'es | aqhelɫ eselɫ he ni'tili'wes | biweekly. ((lit. happening every two weeks), adj.) | |
| 34 | ʔesel'+s+čí+čeʔ | ese'lschiche' | H/s has two horses. (vt.) | |
| 35 | ul+n+ʔesl+s+kʷÍst exp | ul 'nselskwist | It belongs to him who has 2 names. (v.) | |
| 36 | ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔese+s+pin=tč | aqhelɫ esespintch | biennial, biyearly, every two years. ((lit. happening every two years), adj.) | |
| 37 | ʔas+as+qíl=tč | asasqiltch | bicorporal. ((lit. two bodies), adj.) | |
| √ʔsqʷ | 1 | ʔasqʷ | asqw | † son. (n.) |
| 2 | hn‑iʔ‿n+ásqʷ | hi'nasqw | son (he is my...). (n.) | |
| 3 | i·n+ʔásqʷ | ii'nasqw | son (He is your...). (n.) | |
| 4 | s+k'ʷl'+ɫ ʔasqʷ | sk'u'lɫ asqw | § to adopt. ((lit. making one a son), vt.) | |
| 5 | p+[ʔ]asqʷ+qʷéseʔ | pasquqwese' | small boys. (n.) | |
| 6 | *ʔasqʷ+qʷ=éseʔ | asqqwese' | small boy, chiquito, boy (lit. Little blurred son). (n.) [xref √qʷs] | |
| √ʔsʔ | 1 | ʔúseʔ | use' | † eggs. (n.) |
| 2 | n+ʔúseʔ+n | 'nuse'n | bird's nest. (n.) | |
| 3 | us+ʔuseʔ+m+úl | us'use'mul | § is laying (The hen habitually...eggs). (vt.) | |
| 4 | ul paq ha ʔúseʔ | ul Paq ha use' | egg (Easter...). ((lit. an egg that belongs to Easter (Pasch), n.) | |
| √ʔt | 1 | čn‿yá+sxʷ+l+ʔót=qn | chnyaskhw'lotqn | † I finally got a jack rabbit. (vt.) [?] |
| √ʔtqʷ | 1 | yʔátqʷ=eɫp | 'yatqweɫp | // conifer, pine tree. (n.) |
| √ʔtš | 1 | ʔitš | itsh | † He slept. (vi.) |
| 2 | yʔítš | 'yitsh | to sleep. (vi.) | |
| 3 | i·c+ʔítš | iits'itsh | asleep, sleeping (He is...). (adj, vi.) | |
| 4 | n+ʔítš+n | 'nitshn | bedchamber, bedroom, caravansary, cubicle, hotel, inn. (bedroom, bedchamber, hotel, cubicle, caravansary, n.) | |
| 5 | n+ʔitš+n | 'nitshn | hotel, inn, motel, bunkhouse (lit. little hotel). ((lit. a place for sleeping), n.) | |
| 6 | n'e+ʔítš+n' | 'ne'itsh'n | bunkhouse. ((lit. little hotel), n.) | |
| 7 | t+ʔyítš+n | t'yitshn | curfew. ((lit. time of evening for retiring), n.) | |
| 8 | tuʔ+y+ʔítsš | tu''yitssh | sleep ((You) go over there to...). (vi.) | |
| 9 | tč+ʔít(=)šn | tch'itshn | // bedtime, numb. ((lit. His leg went to sleep), n.) | |
| 10 | yuqʷeʔ+y+ʔítš | yuqwe''yitsh | § sleep (H/s pretended to...). (vi.) | |
| 11 | čn‿x̣es+e·y+ʔítš | chnqhesee'yitsh | slept. ((lit. I slept well), vt.) | |
| 12 | n+ʔíɫn+n ɫ n+ʔítš+n | 'niɫnn ɫ 'nitshn | boarding house. ((lit. place for eating and sleeping), n.) | |
| 13 | hn+cun'+cún'm'eʔ+n ɫ n+ʔítš+n | hntsu'ntsu'n'me'n ɫ 'nitshn | boarding school. ((lit. place for teaching and sleeping), n.) | |
| √ʔtx̣ʷ | 1 | ʔétx̣ʷeʔ | etqhwe' | † camas (baked...). (n.) |
| 2 | ʔapɫ+ʔétxʷeʔ | apɫ'etkhwe' | [also recorded as √ʔtxʷ] to have baked camas (a sweet, edible bulb). (n.) | |
| 3 | s+x̣aw'+lu+tx̣ʷeʔ | sqha'wlutqhwe' | § camas (raw...). (n.) | |
| √ʔw | 1 | ʔew | ew.. | † adverse (to be...to), confront, contravene, oppose. ((stem), vt.) |
| 2 | ʔew+t=ús | ewtus | // antagonism, competition, opposition, rivalry. ((stem), n.) | |
| 3 | ʔew+t=ús | ewtus | contestant, rival. (n.) | |
| 4 | yʔew+t=ús | 'yewtus | aversion, dislike. ((lit. going against another), n.) | |
| 5 | sye+ʔéw+t=us | sye'ewtus | competitor. ((lit. One who rivals), n.) | |
| 6 | yʔuw+t=ús+m'‑n't=ew'eš | 'yuwtus'm'nte'wesh | ‡ competition, opposing one another. ((lit. a vying with others), n.) | |
| 7 | ʔew+t=ús+m‑nt‑se‑s | ewtusmntses | adverse (to be...to), confront, contravene, oppose. ((lit. He was adverse to me), vi.) | |
| 8 | ic+ʔuw+t=ús+m'n'+t=ew'eš | its'uwtus'm'nte'wesh | compete. ((lit. They are contending with one another), vi.) | |
| 9 | ʔew+t=us+s xʷa ǰisukrí | ewtuss khwa jisukri | § antichrist. ((lit. opponent of Jesus Christ), n.) | |
| √ʔws | 1 | ews | ews | † ʔabsorbed (to be...), soaked, drenched (to get...), get wet. ((lit. It got...), (stem), adj, v, vi.) |
| √ʔxʷl | 1 | ʔíxʷel | ikhwel | † sometime, some. (adj.) |
| 2 | ʔíxʷl | ikhwl | some (...of them). (adv.) | |
| 3 | ʔixʷu·l | ikhwuul | to be (some). | |
| √ʔxʷʔ | 1 | e+ʔíxʷeʔ | e'ikhwe' | † aunt (maternal). (n.) |
| 2 | e+ʔixʷeʔ | e'ikhwe' | maternal aunt. (n.) | |
| √ʔx̣l | 1 | ʔax̣el | aqhel.. | † thus (to do...). ((v. stem), vi.) |
| 2 | a·c+ʔáx̣l | aats'aqhl | alike, similar. ((lit. It is similar), adj.) | |
| 3 | a·c+ʔáx̣l | aats'aqhl | as. (conj.) | |
| 4 | ac+ʔax̣í·l | ats'aqhiiil | constant (to be), ditto, stay (the same). ((lit. H/s/i stays the same), vi, n.) | |
| 5 | ac+ʔax̣+ʔax̣íl' | ats'aqh'aqhi'l | related, correlated, same, similar (to be...). ((lit. They are related by similarity), vi.) | |
| 6 | ʔax̣al+m+útm | aqhalmutm | able, capable, He seems capable. ((lit. He is capable of doing this or that), adj.) | |
| 7 | čn‿ʔax̣el | chn'aqhel | thus (I did...). ([vi].) | |
| 8 | ʔax̣él=sq'it | aqhelsq'it | // daily, everyday. (adv.) | |
| 9 | ul ʔax̣él=sq'it | ul aqhelsq'it | diurnal. ((lit. pertaining to a day), adj.) | |
| 10 | gʷl'+n+ʔax̣íl=elgʷes | gu'l'naqhilelgwes | compatible, concur. ((lit. They have the same heart), adj, v.) | |
| 11 | s+n+ʔax̣íl=elgʷes | s'naqhilelgwes | compatibility. ((lit. sharing the same tastes), n.) | |
| 12 | ʔax̣íl=čt+m | aqhilchtm | H/s did thus with h/h hand. (vt.) | |
| 13 | ʔax̣il=us+m | aqhilsm | to change one's facial expression (lit. H/s made h/h face thus). (vt.) | |
| 14 | ac+ʔax̣íl=us | ats'aqhilus e | to have a face similar to (lit. H/s has a face that looks like that of...). (vi.) | |
| 15 | gʷl'+n+ʔax̣íl=elgʷes‑lš | gu'lnaqhilelgweslsh | ‡ congenial. ((lit. They have the same heart), adj.) | |
| 16 | čáw'n'+š a·c+ʔáx̣al | cha'w'nsh aats'aqhal | § amen (lit. would that it be so). (interj.) | |
| 17 | ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔesel haʔ+ɫ+dár=enč | aqhelɫ esel ha'ɫdarench | bimonthly. ((lit. happening every two months), adj.) | |
| 18 | ʔax̣ál+ɫ a+ʔsál'=qn' ha s+máx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ+s | aqhalɫ a'sa'lq'n ha smaqhuqhws | bicentennial. (adj. (lit. at every two hundred heads that it snows), n.) | |
| 19 | ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔesel+ɫ he niʔ+t+il=iw'es | aqhelɫ eselɫ he ni'tili'wes | biweekly. ((lit. happening every two weeks), adj.) | |
| 20 | ʔax̣el+ɫ ʔese+s+pin=tč | aqhelɫ esespintch | biennial, biyearly. ((lit. happening every two years), adj.) | |
| 21 | ʔax̣al+ɫ+č+nék'ʷ+eʔ | aqhelɫchnekwe' | every, each. ((lit. every person of a number), adj.) | |
| 22 | ʔax̣el+tč+nékʷeʔ | aqheltchnekwe' | each, every (lit. every person of a number). (n.) | |
| 23 | ʔáx̣al+s+pin=tč | aqhalspintch | yearly. ((lit. every year), adv.) | |
| 24 | hi+s+nukʷ+ʔa·c+ʔáx̣l | hisnukw'aats'aqhl | contemporaneous. ((lit. He is my like (equal), adj.) | |
| 25 | s+nukʷ+ʔa·c+ʔáx̣l | snukw'aats'aqhl | counterpart, colleague. ((lit. fellow worker of one's kind), n.)[xref √ʔx̣ɫ] | |
| √ʔx̣l' | 1 | aʔx̣i·l'=il'š | a'qhii'li'lsh | † codger. ((lit. an old man), n.) |
| √ʔx̣ɫ | 1 | na+ʔx̣íɫ | na'qhiɫ | † maybe, possibly. (adv.) |
| 2 | naʔx̣íɫ šiɫ | na'qhiɫ shiɫ | § circa, about, Maybe or just about. ((used before approximate dates or figures), prep.) | |
| 3 | na+ʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+m‑is‑n | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmisn | delight (Maybe I...h/h). (vt.) | |
| 4 | na+ʔx̣íɫ ec+piy=íčt+mi‑st‑me‑s‑lš | na'qhiɫ etspiyichtmistmeslsh | delight (Maybe they...me). (vt.) | |
| 5 | na+ʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷeʔe[l]‑stu‑s‑lš | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'estuslsh | speak (They may...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 6 | na+ʔx̣íɫ qʷáʔ+qʷéʔel‑s‑n | na'qhiɫ qwa'qwe'elsn | speak (I may...to h/h). (vi.) | |
| 7 | na+x̣íɫ qʷaʔ+qʷeʔel‑st‑mi‑s‑lš | naqhiɫ qwa'qwe'elstmislsh | speak (They may...to you (pl.)). (vi.) | |
| 8 | na+ʔx̣íɫ čn'‿in+x̣em=ínč | na'qhiɫ chn'inqheminch | love (You (sg.) maybe...me). (vt.) | |
| 9 | na+ʔx̣íɫ čn‿x̣em=ínč+mp | na qhiɫ chnqheminchmp | You (pl.) maybe love me. (v.) | |
| 10 | uc+ʔax̣iɫ s+tɫ+t=cín+m | uts'aqhiɫ stɫttsinm | catachresis. ((lit. for no reason directing one's speech or discourse), n.) | |
| 11 | u+c+ʔax̣íɫ e+tɫ+t=cín+m | uts'aqhiɫ etɫttsinm | blabber. ((lit. For nothing he talks straight. He talks rapidly, incessantly and inanely), vi.) [xref √ʔx̣l] | |
| √ʔx̣ʷ | 1 | n+ʔax̣ʷ | 'naqhw | † downstream. ((stem), adv.) |
| 2 | in+ʔax̣[ʷ]+tíɫ | i'naqhtiɫ | catadromous. (lit. The fish is going back to the sea to spawn), adj.) | |
| √ʔynɫ | 1 | e+ʔyníɫ | e'yniɫ | † because. (conj.) |
| √ʔyx̣ʷ | 1 | ʔayx̣ʷ | ayqhw.. | † fatigued, tired. ((v. stem), adj.) |
| 2 | ʔayx̣ʷ+t | ayqhwt. | he became tired. (v.) | |
| 3 | ʔay+ʔáyx̣ʷ+t | ay'ayqhwt | bore, They became tired. ((lit. He arouses boredom), n.) | |
| 4 | ʔáy+ʔayx̣ʷ+t | ay'ayqhwt | boredom. (bore, n.) | |
| 5 | i·c+ʔáyx̣ʷ+t | iits'ayqhwt | aweary. ((lit. He is tired), adj.) | |
| 6 | n+ʔáyx̣ʷ+n | 'nayqhwn | tiredness. (n.) | |
| 7 | yʔáyx̣ʷ+t | 'yayqhwt | to be exhausted, fatigue, tired. (adj, n, vt.) | |
| 8 | n+ʔay+ʔayx̣ʷ=cn | 'nay'ayqhwtsn | // belabor (lit. He talks tediously on, he belabors a point). (v.) | |
| 9 | čs+ʔayx̣ʷ‑n | chs'ayqhwn | ‡ I got tired going after it; I put much effort to attain it. (vt.) | |
| 10 | n+ʔáy+ʔayx̣ʷ‑t‑s‑n | 'nay'ayqhwtsn | belabor. ((lit. He talks tediously on, he belabors a point), vt.) | |
| √ʔʕʷ | 1 | s+t+ʔáʕʷ+ʔaʕʷ+p=us | st'a(w'a(wpus | † teardrops. (pl.n.) [?] |